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人教PEP（2024）版2025年（小升初）六年级下学期英语期末专题分类训练：仿写
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
仿写
1．仿写句子，注意句子的规范书写，首字母的大小写和标点。
例句：I took pictures last weekend.
2．仿写句子，注意句子的规范书写，首字母的大小写和标点。
例句：Your feet are bigger than mine.
Name Size (shoes)
Joe 33
Jane 26
3．根据图片和单词提示仿写句子
I drank tea last night. (Wu Hui, yesterday)
请根据图片提示，仿写句子：
Changes are all around us.
例：In summer, the tree was green. Now it’s brown in autumn.
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。
例: Allen couldn’t ride bike well.
9．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。

例: —What did you do there —We saw lots of grapes there.
10．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。
例：—What was Grandpa’s school like
—At that time, there were no computers.
11．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。
例: Bill is playing ping-pong.
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12．根据图片内容，模仿范例写出语义不同的、新的句子。注意正确传达图片的核心信息。注意在横线上规范书写。
例: We will give prizes to our good students.
观察Kate的变化图，照例子，写句子。
例：(hair)
Before, Kate had short hair.
Now, she has long hair.
13．(glasses)
14．(hat)
15．(height)
看图片，照例子，写句子。
例： Sam had a cold yesterday.
16．
17．
18．
看图片，照例子，写句子。
例： The elephant is stronger than the lion.
19．
20．
21．
仿写句子。
例句:
Zhang Peng is taller than John.
John is shorter than Zhang Peng.
22．
Amy’s skirt is shorter than Chen Jie’s dress.
23．
John is Jim.
24．
Ms. White is older than Sarah.
25．
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
26．
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
27．例： three days ago
A: Did she clean her room three days ago B: Yes, she did.
two days ago
A:
B:
28．例： last Saturday
A: What did he do last Saturday B: He went swimming.
last Friday
A:
B:
29．例： Lily is taller than Mary.
30．例 sister
A: Did your sister ride a bike last weekend
B: Yes, she did.
brother
A:
B:
31．例： last Monday
A: What did they do last Monday
B: They read books.
last night
A:
B:
32．例：
The girl is shorter than the boy.
Amy 80 kg Bill 100kg
例：I’m tall. Your brother is short.
→I’m taller than your brother.
33．My hands are big. Your hands are small.
34．Sarah’s hair is long. Amy’s hair is short.
35．I’m 14 years old. My sister is 16 years old.
36．I’m 50 kilograms. You are 52 kilograms.
37．The first person is strong. The second person is weak.
例句:
Zhang Peng is taller than John.
John is shorter than Zhang Peng.
38．
Amy’s skirt is shorter than Chen Jie’s dress.
39．
John is Jim.
40．
Ms. White is older than Sarah.
41．
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
例：a nature park
—Where did you go
—I went to a nature park.
go swimming
—What did you do
—I went swimming.
42．a forest park
43．go fishing
44．go camping
45．the West Lake
例：
What did she do She stayed at home.
46．
47．
48．
例：I’m tall. Your brother is short.→ I’m taller than your brother.
49．I’m 151cm tall. He is 154cm tall.
→
50．Chen Jie is 30kg. Amy is 31kg.
→
51．Miss White’s hair is short. Sarah's hair is long.
→
52．My hands are small. Your Hands are big.
→
例： Tom is stronger than John.
53．
The English book is .
54．
Mike's fish .
55．
.
看图，仿照示例写句子。
Sperm whale (抹香鲸) Weight: 50 tons Length: 15 metres Age: 50 years old
Killer Whale (虎鲸) Weight: 3600 kilograms Length: 8 metres Age: 55 years old
例：The sperm whale is 50 tons. The killer whale is 3600 kilograms.
The sperm whale is heavier than the killer whale.
The killer whale is lighter(更轻的) than the sperm whale.
56．The sperm whale is 15 meters. The killer whale is 8 meters.
57．The sperm whale is 50 years old.
看图，模仿写出问答句。
例如： Beijing
—Where did you go —I went to Beijing.
—What did you do there —I visited Tian'anmen Square.
58．nature park


59．Sanya


60．forest park


Read and write. 仿写例子写句子。
例：I’m tall. Your brother is short.
变成 I’m taller than your brother.
61．I’m 1.51 metres tall. John is 1.54 metres tall.
62．Chen Jie is 30 kilograms. Amy is 31 kilograms.
63．Miss white’s hair is short. Sarah’s hair is long.
64．My hands are small. Your hands are big.
65．观察图片进行描述。
例如：
Sarah is younger than Miss White.
Sarah is shorter than Miss White.
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66．看图，仿照例句填空。
例子：heavy——heavier——I’m heavier than you．
1．long——longer—— ．
2．big—— ——I'm bigger than you．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1页，共3页
第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．
【详解】例句句意：我上周末拍照了。本题考查仿写句子，根据提示，可知仿写句子为：汤姆上周六去野营了。去野营went camping，故答案为。
2．
【详解】例句句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查仿写句子。根据提示，可知仿写句子为：乔的鞋比简的大。乔的Joe’s，简的Jane’s，故答案为。
3．
【分析】例句：我昨天晚上喝茶了。该句是陈述句。
【详解】根据图片和单词可知句子仿写为：吴辉昨天去钓鱼了。钓鱼go fishing，根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为。
4．Before, there was a small village. Now there is a big city.
5．In winter, it was cold. Now it’s warm in spring. 6．The boy was 1.30 metres tall. Now he is 1.40 metres tall. 7．The boy couldn’t ride a bike before. Now he can ride a bike.
【分析】例句句意：夏天的时候，树是绿色的。现在到了秋天，它就变成棕色的了。句子时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
4．本题考查仿写句子，图片中以前有小村庄。现在有大城市。以前before，有there was，一个a，小村庄small village，现在now，有there are，大城市big city，仿写句子为：以前有一个小村庄。现在有一个大城市。故答案为Before, there was a small village. Now there is a big city.
5．本题考查仿写句子，图片中在冬天时很冷。现在春天很温暖。在冬天in winter，寒冷的cold，现在now，在春天in spring，温暖的warm，仿写句子为：冬天的时候很冷。现在到了春天，很温暖。故答案为In winter, it was cold. Now it’s warm in spring.
6．本题考查仿写句子，图片中男孩过去身高1.30米。现在身高1.40米。男孩the boy，米metres，高的tall，现在now，他he，仿写句子为：男孩以前身高1.30米。现在他身高1.40米。故答案为The boy was 1.30 metres tall. Now he is 1.40 metres tall.
7．本题考查仿写句子，图片中男孩过去不会骑自行车。现在他会骑自行车。男孩the boy，不会couldn’t，骑自行车ride a bike，以前before，现在now，他he，会can，骑自行车ride a bike，仿写句子为：男孩以前不会骑自行车。现在他会骑自行车。故答案为The boy couldn’t ride a bike before. Now he can ride a bike.
8．Joe couldn’t cook.
【详解】例句句意：艾伦骑不好自行车。本题考查例句仿写，根据图片，可以仿写句子为：乔不会做饭。故答案为Joe couldn’t cook.
9．—What did you do there —I swam in the sea.
【详解】例句句意：—你们在那里做了什么？—我们在那里看到了很多葡萄。本题考查仿写对话。图片显示游泳，可以说在海里游泳swim in the sea，句子是一般过去时，swim用过去式swam，故答案为—What did you do there —I swam in the sea.
10．—What was the Tang Dynasty like —At that time, there were no cars or bikes.
【分析】例句的意思是：—爷爷的学校是什么样的？—在那时，没有电脑。句子是what引导的特殊疑问句及其答语，时态是一般过去时态，句子结构是—What was...like —At that time, there were no...
【详解】根据图片仿照例句本题可写成句子：—唐朝怎么样？—在那时，没有汽车和自行车。the Tang Dynasty唐朝，car是名词汽车，bike是名词自行车，no后面可以跟名词的复数，car复数是cars，bike复数是bikes。故答案为—What was the Tang Dynasty like —At that time, there were no cars or bikes.
11．They are having a picnic.
【分析】例句句意：比尔正在打乒乓球。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是现在进行时，句子结构是：主语+be+doing+其他。
【详解】根据图片仿照例句可知本题可写成：他们正在野餐。故答案为They are having a picnic.
12．We will have a Farewell party.
【详解】例句句意：我们将会给我们优秀的学生发奖。本题考查仿写句子。图中显示Farewell Party可知，这是一个欢送会，例句是一般将来时，故答案为We will have a Farewell party.
13． Before, Kate didn’t wear glasses. Now, she wears glasses. 14． Before, Kate wore a hat. Now, she doesn’t wear a hat. 15． Before, Kate was short. Now, she is tall.
【分析】例句句意：以前，凯特有着短发。现在，她有着长发。
13．glasses眼镜，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特没有戴眼镜。现在，她戴眼镜。戴眼镜wear glasses，第一句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词wear，表达否定含义需要借助did，没有did not=didn’t，did后接动词原形。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，wear的第三人称单数是wears。故答案为Before, Kate didn’t wear glasses.；Now, she wears glasses.
14．hat帽子，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特戴帽子。现在，她没有戴帽子。戴帽子wear a hat，第一句是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，句中有实义动词wear，表达否定含义需要借助does，没有does not=doesn’t，does后接动词原形。故答案为Before, Kate wore a hat.；Now, she doesn’t wear a hat.
15．height身高，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特很矮。现在，她很高。矮的short，高的tall。第一句是一般过去时，主语是Kate，be用was。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，be用is。故答案为Before, Kate was short.；Now, she is tall.
16．Tom read a book last night. 17．Mike washed his clothes last Monday. 18．Jim watched TV last weekend.
【分析】例句句意：萨姆昨天感冒了。
16．last night昨晚，仿照例子仿写句子为：汤姆昨晚看书了。看书read a book，read的原形与过去式同形，故答案为Tom read a book last night.
17．last Monday上周一，仿照例子仿写句子为：迈克上周一洗衣服了。洗衣服wash the clothes，wash的过去式是washed，故答案为Mike washed his clothes last Monday.
18．last weekend上周末，仿照例子仿写句子为：吉姆上周末看电视了。看电视watch TV，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为Jim watched TV last weekend.
19．The watermelon is bigger and heavier than the orange. 20．Boy A is taller and thinner than Boy B. 21．The girl’s hair is shorter than before.
【分析】例句句意：大象比狮子强壮。例句应用了比较级。
19．根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：西瓜比橙子大且重。西瓜watermelon，橙子orange，更大的bigger，更重的heavier，故答案为The watermelon is bigger and heavier than the orange.
20．根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：男孩A比男孩B高且瘦。男孩boy，更高的taller，更瘦的thinner，故答案为Boy A is taller and thinner than Boy B.
21．根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：女孩的头发比以前的短。女孩的头发girl’s hair，更短的shorter，以前before，故答案为The girl’s hair is shorter than before.
22．Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt. 23． fatter than Jim is thinner than John. 24．Sarah is younger than Ms. White. 25．Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.
【解析】22．原句句意：艾米的裙子比陈洁的裙子短。仿写句子为：陈洁的裙子比艾米的裙子长。故答案为Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt.
23．根据图片可知，原句句意：约翰比吉姆胖。仿写句子为：吉姆比约翰瘦。故答案为fatter；than；Jim is thinner than John.
24．原句句意：怀特女士比萨拉老。仿写句子为：萨拉比怀特女士年轻。故答案为Sarah is younger than Ms. White.
25．原句句意：吴彬彬的鞋比迈克的小。仿写句子为：迈克的鞋比吴彬彬的大。故答案为Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.
27． Did she cook two days ago Yes, she did.
【详解】本题考查仿写对话。根据图可知是做饭，two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，cook做饭，作肯定回答，用Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Did she cook two days ago ；Yes, she did.
28． What did he do last Friday He went cycling.
【详解】本题考查仿写对话。根据图可知，他上周五骑自行车了。这是一般过去时的句子，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，回答用：主语+动词过去式+其他，go cycling去骑行，go的过去式是went，故答案为What did he do last Friday ；He went cycling.
29．Mary is shorter than Lily.
【详解】本题考查仿写句子。根据图可知，玛丽比莉莉矮一些。主语+is+形容词比较级+than+人名，shorter矮的，故答案为Mary is shorter than Lily.
30． Did your brother do his homework last weekend Yes, he did.
【分析】例句句意：—你的妹妹上周末骑自行车了吗？—是的。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时。
【详解】brother是名词，意思是哥哥，图片上哥哥正在做家庭作业，用动词短语do his homework，根据例句可以造句：—你的哥哥上周末做家庭作业了吗？—是的。故答案为Did your brother do his homework last weekend Yes, he did.
31． What did they do last night They washed clothes.
【分析】例句句意：—上周一他们做了什么？—他们读书了。该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。
【详解】图意：洗衣服。根据例句可知仿写的对话为：—昨晚她们做了什么？—她们洗衣服了。洗衣服wash clothes，过去式为washed clothes。故答案为What did they do last night They washed clothes.
32．Amy is thinner than Bill.
【分析】例句句意：女孩比男孩矮。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。
【详解】根据图片所给内容可知艾米是80千克，比尔是100千克，根据例句，可知造句：艾米比比尔更瘦。更瘦的是形容词比较级thinner，故答案为Amy is thinner than Bill.
33．My hands are bigger than yours. 34．Sarah’s hair is longer than Amy’s. 35．I’m younger than my sister. 36．You are heavier than me. 37．The first person is stronger than the second person.
【解析】33．原句句意：我的手很大。你的手很小。根据例句可知改写句子为：我的手比你的大。更大的bigger，故答案为My hands are bigger than your hands.
34．原句句意：萨拉的头发很长。艾米的头发很短。根据例句可知改写句子为：萨拉的头发比艾米的长。更长的longer，故答案为Sarah’s hair is longer than Amy’s.
35．原句句意：我14岁。我姐姐16岁。根据例句可知改写句子为：我比我姐姐小。更小的younger，故答案为I’m younger than my sister.
36．原句句意：我50公斤。你52公斤。根据例句可知改写句子为：你比我重。更重的heavier，故答案为You are heavier than me.
37．原句句意：第一个人很强壮。第二个人很虚弱。根据例句可知改写句子为：第一个人比第二个人强壮。故答案为The first person is stronger than the second person.
38．Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt. 39． heavier than Jim is thinner than John. 40．Sarah is younger than Ms. White. 41．Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.
【解析】38．所给句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，所给句子意思为：艾米的裙子比陈杰的裙子短。我们可以说陈杰的裙子比艾米的裙子长。故答案为Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s skirt.
39．由所给图片可知应是约翰比吉姆重。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，因此空白处应填heavier和than，反过来可以说吉姆比约翰瘦。Jim is thinner than John. 故答案为heavier；than；Jim is thinner than John.
40．所给句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，所给句子意思为：怀特夫人比莎拉大。因此我们可以说莎拉比怀特夫人小。故答案为Sarah is younger than Ms. White.
41．所给句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，所给句子意思：吴彬彬的鞋比迈克的小。我们可以说迈克的鞋比吴彬彬的鞋大。故答案为Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.
42．—Where did you go —I went to a forest park. 43．—What did you do —I went fishing. 44．—What did you do —I went camping. 45．—Where did you go —I went to the West Lake.
【分析】所给词汇1：一个自然公园；是地点。例句询问去了哪里？时态是一般过去时。问句句子结构为：Where did you go 答句句子结构为：I + 动词过去式 +其他。所给例句句意为：—你去哪里了？—我去自然公园了。
所给词汇2：去游泳；是动作。例句询问做的事情。时态是一般过去时。问句句子结构为：What did you do 答句句子结构为：I + 动词过去式 +其他。所给例句句意为：—你做什么了？—我去游泳了。
42．所给词汇意思是一个森林公园，是地点，仿照例句可以造句：—你去哪里了？—我去森林公园了。故答案为—Where did you go —I went to a forest park.
43．所给词汇意思是去钓鱼，是动作，仿照例句可以造句：—你做什么了？—我去钓鱼了。故答案为—What did you do —I went fishing.
44．所给词汇意思是去野营，是动作，仿照例句可以造句：—你做什么了？—我去野营了。故答案为—What did you do —I went camping.
45．所给词汇意思是西湖，是地点，仿照例句可以造句：—你去哪里了？—我去西湖了。故答案为—Where did you go —I went to the West Lake.
46．What did he do He washed clothes. 47．What did they do They did kung fu. 48．What did she do She cleaned the room.
【分析】例句句意：她做什么了？她呆在了家里。该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。
46．图意：男孩，洗衣服。洗衣服wash clothes，再仿照例句可知该句为：他做什么了？他洗衣服了。故答案为What did he do He washed clothes.
47．图意：两个男孩，练功夫。练功夫do kung fu，再仿照例句可知该句为：他们做什么了？他们练功夫了。故答案为What did they do They did kung fu.
48．图意：女孩，打扫房间。打扫房间clean the room，再仿照例句可知该句为：她做什么了？她打扫房间了。故答案为What did she do She cleaned the room.
49．I’m shorter than him. 50．Chen Jie is lighter than Amy. 51．Miss White’s hair is shorter than Sarah’s. 52．My hands are smaller than yours.
【分析】所给例句句意：我很高。你的弟弟很矮。我比你弟弟高。可知用形容词比较级表达我比你弟弟高。
49．句意：我151厘米高。他154厘米高。根据例句可知用比较级可以表达为我比他矮，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，比……矮为shorter than，than后面接人称代词宾格，他为him，故答案为I’m shorter than him.
50．句意：陈杰30千克。艾米31千克。根据例句可知用比较级可以表达为陈杰艾米轻，Chen Jie是第三人称单数，be动词用is，比……轻为lighter than，故答案为Chen Jie is lighter than Amy.
51．句意：怀特小姐的头发很短。萨拉的头发很长。根据例句可知用比较级可以表达为怀特小姐的头发比萨拉的短，主语Miss White’s是单数，be动词用is，比……短为shorter than，故答案为Miss White’s hair is shorter than Sarah’s.
52．句意：我的手很小。你的手很大。根据例句可知用比较级可以表达为我的手比你的小，主语My hands是复数，be动词用are，比……小为smaller than，than后面接名词性物主代词，你的为yours，故答案为My hands are smaller than yours.
【点睛】
53．thinner than the word book 54．is bigger than Amy's 55．Sarah is heavier than Amy
【解析】53．图意：这本英语书比这本单词书薄。thin的比较级为thinner，比较级后要跟than，word book 前需加定冠词the。故答案为thinner than the word book。
54．图意：Mike的鱼比Amy的鱼大。big的比较级为bigger，比较级后要跟than，故答案为is bigger than Amy's (fish)。
55．图意：Sarah比Amy重。因为提示词是heavy，所以句子的主语只能是Sarah，后面的be动词用is，heavy的比较级为heavier，比较级后要跟than，故答案为Sarah is heavier than Amy。
【点睛】
56．The sperm whale is longer than the killer whale.
The killer whale is shorter than the sperm whale. 57．The killer whale is 55 years old.
The sperm whale is younger than the killer whale.
The killer whale is older than the sperm whale.
【解析】56．前两句已经给出，根据示例，直接仿写后面两句话即可。根据表格内容可知，此题比较的是长度，故答案依次为The sperm whale is longer than the killer whale. The killer whale is shorter than the sperm whale.
57．第一句已经给出，根据示例，先补全然后直接仿写后面两句话即可。根据表格内容可知，此题比较的是年龄，故答案依次为The killer whale is 55 years old. The sperm whale is younger than the killer whale. The killer whale is older than the sperm whale.
58． Where did you go I went to nature park. What did you do there I rode a horse. 59． Where did you go I went to Sanya. What did you do there I went camping. 60． Where did you go I went to the forest park. What did you do there I rode a bike.
【分析】例题所给单词Beijing，所给图片是天安门广场。
句意：—你去了哪里？—我去了北京。
—你在那里做了什么？—我参观了天安门广场。
可知要用到仿写句式是：—Where did you go —I went to…
—What did you do there —I…
注意时态是一般过去时。
58．所给单词nature park，图片是骑马ride a horse，过去式是rode a horse，故答案为Where did you go I went to nature park. What did you do there I rode a horse.
59．所给单词Sanya，图片是野营go camping，过去式是went camping，故答案为Where did you go I went to Sanya. What did you do there I went camping.
60．所给单词forest park，图片是骑自行车ride a bike，过去式是rode a bike，故答案为Where did you go I went to the forest park. What did you do there I rode a bike.
61．I’m shorter than John. 62．Chen Jie is thinner than Amy. 63．Miss White’s hair is shorter than Sarah’s. 64．My hands are smaller than yours.
【解析】略
65．如：Sue is taller than Amy.
Amy is shorter than Sue.
【详解】略
66．1、My tail is longer than yours.2、 bigger
【详解】略
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