资源简介 2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习参考答案U11.D【详解】句意:——地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音?——没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起,享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,唱歌的声音;sound指大自然的声音;noise噪音。根据“any strange...when the quake happened”可知此处泛指“声音”,用sound;根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声,用voice。故选D。2.(v)oice【详解】句意:露西的声音非常美,她想成为一名歌手。根据提示汉语以及首字母提示可知,此处应填“voice”,表示“嗓音”,为可数名词,根据“is”可知,需名词单数形式,故填(v)oice。3.(s)omeone【详解】句意:Kate,有人在学校门口等你,但我不知道她是谁。根据“but I don’t know who she is.”及首字母提示可知,应表达有人在等你,someone“有人”,复合不定代词作主语。故填(s)omeone。4.C【详解】句意:我不擅长数学,我需要有人来帮助我。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知,表示需要某个人来帮助,因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。5.leave a message【详解】句意:——对不起,我忘了为你留言。——没关系。根据中文提示可知,“留言”的英文表达为leave a message,固定短语;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填leave a message。6.C【详解】句意:——你好!我是汤姆。我可以和凯伦说话吗? ——抱歉,他不在这儿。我能留个口信吗?考查名词。news新闻;information信息;a message一条消息;an idea一个主意。根据语境可知,打电话的人要找的凯伦不在,故回答者在问是否可以给他留个口信。take a message意为“捎个口信”,符合句意,故选C。7.B【详解】句意:我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用;expect期待,期望;write down写下;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”,故选B。8.C【详解】句意:我期待着将来能参观月球。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。9.happened【详解】句意:昨晚发生了一场车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语A car accident后,填动词过去式作谓语。“发生”用happen,指偶然发生,其过去式为happened。故填happened。10.D【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。考查时态。happen表示碰巧偶然发生;take place指有计划有目的地发生。家乡的变化应是有计划发生的,因此用take place,根据“in the past five years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。11.area##zone##region##district【详解】句意:我们在这个地区找不到大超市。根据“in this”可知,应填可数名词单数;结合汉语提示可知,此处应填“地区”对应的英文“area/zone/region/district”,构成介词短语“in the area/zone/region/district”,在句中作地点状语。故填area/zone/region/district。12. time zone【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“时区”,用time zone,名词短语,此处指中国的时区,用单数名词短语。故填time;zone。13. (r)ush【详解】句意:当铃声响起时,学生们冲向操场去做运动。根据首字母“r”和汉语提示“冲”可知,这里应填“rush”。句子描述的是一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“students”是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填(r)ush。14.rushed to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“冲向”,冲向:rush to;根据“rang”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故填rushed to。15.shining【详解】句意:看,太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词shine“发光”,空前有be动词“is”,因此动词需变为现在分词“shining”,构成现在进行时。故填shining。16.C【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。考查动词辨析和动词短语。goes走;comes来;sends out light发出光; runs跑。shine表示“发光,照耀”,和send out light同义,故选C。17.C【详解】句意:他喜欢蔬菜,比如:胡萝卜,洋白菜和西红柿。A. for example例如,后加句子;B. as作为; C. such as例如,后加名词,代词,动名词;D. such like像这样。这里是名词,举例子用such as.。根据题意,故选C。18.D【详解】句意:--王老师,有一些好的方式来节约用水吗?--很多,比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。such as例如(可以跟多个例子,后不需要逗号隔开),at first首先,期初,however然而,for example例如(只跟一个例子,并且后用逗号隔开),根据句意可知,这里表示距离,另外因为这里只跟一个例子,并且后有逗号,故选D。19.sides【详解】句意:我们可以使用每一张纸的两面,尤其是在做笔记的时候。根据“both”和中文提示可知,此处指的是使用每一张纸的两面,both sides of every piece of paper“每一张纸的两面”,故填sides。20. side by side【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“并排地”,应用短语“side by side”。故填side;by;side。21.(d)ropped【详解】句意:这本书刚刚从书架上掉了下来。drop“落下”,根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。22.A【详解】句意:在英国,不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访;pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.,描述某人做某事时的性格或特质;第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。23.A【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在购物。考查介词短语。at the moment此刻;on the moment错误表达;in a moment一会,立刻;at a moment错误表达。根据“My mother is shopping...”可知此处表示此刻正在购物,用短语at the moment。故选A。24. at the moment【详解】at the moment“此刻”,故填at;the;moment。25.has practised##has worked on【详解】句意:他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”,可知此处应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,本句主语为his brother,第三人称,所以助动词用has,故填has practised/has worked on。26.A【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?——对不起,我现在正忙着用它。考查动词短语和非谓语动词用法。work on“运行,使用”;be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”,排除CD项;结合题干中代词it可知,on是介词,代词放短语后面,即work on it。故选A。27.D【详解】句意:明天上午请给我回电话。call sb. back:给某人回电话,back是副词,sb.应是人称代词宾格,当接代词宾格时,应放在动词后副词前;故选D。28. called on【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“号召某人做某事”对应的英文表达“call on sb. to do sth.”;句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填called;on。29. travel around the world【详解】句意:他将环游全世界。根据中文提示,travel around the world“环游全世界”,表将来的will后接动词原形。故填travel;around;the;world。30.B【详解】句意:世界上有很多种动物。考查同义词。over越过;all over遍及;all around各方面;whole整个。around the world=all over the world“全世界”。故选B。31.B【详解】句意:格林先生一到岛上就马上搭起了帐篷。考查副词短语。on time按时;at once立刻,马上;for a while一会儿,一段时间;from now on从现在起。划线部分短语right now表示“立刻”,与at once意思相近。故选B。32. right now【详解】根据中文可知,此处缺少“现在”的英文表达,right now“现在”,句中作时间状语。故填right;now。33.Hurry【详解】句意:时间所剩不多了。快点,否则你会迟到的。hurry“匆忙,赶快”,hurry up“快点,赶快”,动词短语,此句是肯定祈使句,动词原形开头,注意,句子开头首字母要大写。故填Hurry。34.in a hurry【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“匆忙”的翻译,英文表达为in a hurry,故填in a hurry。35.take part in##join in【详解】句意:我们可以参加跑步、游泳和打乒乓球等比赛。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入take part in/join in,意为“参加”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take part in/join in。36.C【详解】句意:如果你想参加这个活动,请在今天下午4:30前告诉我。考查短语辨析。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,join后面往往接组织或团队;而take part in=join in,后面接活动。根据“activity”可知此处指参加活动。故选C。37.in a hurry【详解】句意:杰克今天早上匆忙离家,忘记关灯了。匆忙地:in a hurry,介词短语。故填in a hurry。38.B【详解】句意:下课铃一响,所有的学生都冲出了教室。考查动词短语。went out出去;ran out quickly快速跑出去;walked out走出去;came out slowly慢慢地出来。rushed表示“冲”,和ran out quickly意思相同,故选B。39.D【详解】句意:——你们在做什么?——我们在打排球。考查特殊疑问句辨析题。A. What can you do你能做什么?B. How are you你好吗?C. Where are you你在哪里?D. What are you doing你们在做什么?根据答语We are playing volleyball,可知问的是“你在做什么”,故选D。40. What is doing【详解】句意:玛丽正在工作。画线部分为working,对其提问用what...doing ;然后把is提至主语前,故填What is;doing。41.D【详解】句意:请稍等。我去看看他在不在。考查动词短语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Call again再次致电;Take a rest休息一下;Wait a minute等一下。根据“Hold on, please.”可知,划线词汇Hold on与Wait a minute同义。故选D。42.C【详解】句意:——我可以和杰克说话吗?——当然。请稍等一下。考查日常交际用语。No, you may not.不,你不可以;No, you can’t.不,你不能;Certainly. Hold on, please.当然。请稍等一下;Who are you 你是谁。根据问句“May I speak to Jack, please ”可知,问话人是询问是否可以和杰克讲电话,结合选项可知,选项C“当然。请稍等一下。”符合题意。故选C。43.B【详解】句意:——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗?——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。考查情态动词。Need需要;Could能够;Will将会;Should应该。根据“Of course not.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求,用Could。故选B。44.B【详解】句意:——我想为亚历克斯的即将到来的生日举办一个聚会。能帮帮忙吗?——非常乐意。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure非常乐意;Take your time慢慢来;Good idea好主意。根据“I want a party for Alex’s coming birthday. Could you help me ”可知,此处表示乐意帮忙。故选B。45.wondering【详解】句意:我想知道如何在一个小时内抓到更多的鱼。wonder“想知道”,空处用现在分词与am构成现在进行时。故填wondering。46.B【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。47.shopping【详解】句意:——现在你在做什么?——我们在市场购物。根据问句“What are you doing right now ”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:are+现在分词,结合所给词,shop的现在分词形式是shopping。故填shopping。48.B【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在做什么?——他在放风筝。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。U61.north【详解】句意:去年中国北方下了很多雪。根据“the”可知,此处填名词,north“北方”符合句意。故填north。2.C【详解】句意:如果你站在南极,所有方向都是北方。考查名词辨析。east东方;west西方;north北方;south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知,南极是地球最南端的点,站在南极点上,所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。3.centre##center【详解】句意:我想要住在城镇中心。由句意与语境可推测,本题考查的是:“in the center of”表示“在……中心”,这里“town”后面的空白处应填“centre/center”,“in the town centre/center”表示“在城镇中心”。故填centre/center。4. lies in the centre##center【详解】根据中英文对照可知, “位于”lie;“在……的中心”in the centre/center of。 句子主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填lies;in;the;centre/center。5.lucky【详解】句意:你很幸运,因为你有一个幸福的家。根据“You are very…a happy family”和提示词可知,此处指的是你很幸运,空处作表语,应用形容词lucky,故填lucky。6. Lucky you【详解】这道题考查的是倒装结构“Lucky you!”,意思是“你真幸运”。在英语中,这种结构是将形容词“lucky”提前,起到强调的作用 ,是一种口语化的表达。正常语序“You are lucky”也表示“你是幸运的”,但这里要求两个词填空,所以用“Lucky you”符合题目要求和语境。故填Lucky;you。7.temperature【详解】句意:待在房间里很暖和。温度为22摄氏度。根据中文提示,temperature“温度”符合题意,结合“is”可知,填名词原形。故填temperature。8. taken temperature【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”,动词短语;根据题干“Have you…your…”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,所以动词用过去分词形式。故填taken;temperature。9.B【详解】句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路之后,他们想喝点冷饮。考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某样东西,nothing没什么,cold冷的,wrong错误的。根据“After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink”可知,此处指想喝点什么,形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后,走了很长的路应该是想喝一些冷饮,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:——请问你能来吗?我需要帮助。——对不起,我感冒了。考查情景对话。Yes, I could是的,我可以;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I have a cold对不起,我感冒了;That’s right那是对的。以Could you提问的句子,不能用Yes, I could.来回答,故排除;B和D意思不符合语境,故排除。故选C。11.A【详解】句意:走了这么长时间,我们累了。我们休息一下吧。考查动词短语。take a rest休息;have a picnic去野餐;go for a walk散步;go on a trip去旅行。根据“We are tired after walking so long.”可知,走了这么长时间,我们累了,故应是休息一下。故选A。12.rest【详解】句意:剩余的苹果都在那边。定冠词The后接名词。“剩余部分”是名词rest,the rest of意为“剩下的,其余的”。故填rest。13.C【详解】句意:——在五一劳动节假期期间,我作为志愿者在北京世博会上工作。——那是一次非常棒的经历。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;preparation准备;experience经历;expression印象。根据“I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.”可知,此处认为这是一次非常棒的经历。故选C。14.experience【详解】句意:他们需要一位有丰富教学经验的英语老师。根据中文提示“经验”可知是名词experience,作经验讲时为不可数名词,故填experience。15.shout【详解】句意:你不需要大喊大叫!我听得见。由所给的汉语提示可知,“喊叫”译成:shout,have to后跟动词原形。故填shout。16.C【详解】句意:小男孩大喊着向山上的人们求救。考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;to向;out出来。shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷”;shout to指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”。根据题干可知小男孩大喊是为了使人听到后来救他,用shout to符合题意。故选C。17. rain or shine【详解】风雨无阻:rain or shine,固定短语。故填rain;or;shine。18. rain or shine【详解】根据中英文对照可知,rain or shine“风雨无阻”,副词短语,作状语。故填rain;or;shine。19.stay at home【详解】句意:米勒太太觉得不舒服,想待在家里。stay“停留”;at home“在家”;stay at home“待在家里”。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填stay at home。20. stay in【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“待在家里”,其英文表达是“stay in”,且had better后接动词原形。故填stay;in。21. some day【详解】句意:我希望有一天我能参观长城。some day“将来某一天”,作时间状语。故填some;day。22.One day【详解】句意:总有一天,我们将会在大学见面。根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“总有一天”的英文表达,one day意为“总有一天”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填One day。23. felt like【详解】句意:天气很热。我感觉自己像在烤箱里。feel like“像”,动词短语,根据“was”可知,此句应用一般过去时,因此动词feel用过去式felt。故填felt;like。24.A【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事;would like to do sth.想要做某事;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行,想待在家里,第一个空用feel like,第二个空用would like。故选A。25.progress【详解】句意:她这学期在英语方面取得了很大的进展。根据“She has made great…”及汉语提示可知,此处应填入progress,是不可数名词,make progress是固定短语,意为“取得进展”,故填progress。26. making progress【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知,空处意为“取得进展”,用“make progress”表示,根据“Slowly but surely we’re...”可知本句用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be doing”。故填making;progress。27.spirits【详解】句意:有时候,当你情绪低落时,看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。“情绪”spirit,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填spirits。28. in high spirits【详解】根据中文句意可知,in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”,是介词短语作表语。故填in;high;spirits。29.because of【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们在北京玩得不愉快。根据词组“the bad weather”可知,此处应用because of表示“因为”。故填because of。30.D【详解】句意:他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气,而是因为他不想看那部电影。考查词汇辨析。because of 因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;because因为,后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语,所以用because of;第二空后是句子,所以应该用 because。故选D。31.D【详解】句意:他在书信的末尾写下了他的名字。考查介词短语辨析。in the end最后;at the end of在……的末尾,后跟宾语。署名应在书信的末尾。故选D。32.A【详解】句意:最后,警察在路的尽头找到了那个失踪的孩子。考查介词短语。in the end最后,结果;at the end of在……尽头;at the end在……的末尾;by the end of到……为止。由“…, police found the missing child…the road”可知,此处指最后在路的尽头找到了失踪的孩子。故选A。33.running after【详解】句意:看,一个外星人正在追赶一个男孩。我一定是在做梦。run after“追逐”。根据look可知,该句是现在进行时,空格前已经有be动词is,因此动词填现在分词。故填running after。34.B【详解】句意:——我确信Bill将会在三个月内用完钱。——我完全同意。考查动词(短语)。run out用完,为不及物动词;run out of 用完,是及物动词短语,be run out of 是被动语态;run奔跑。根据“ Bill will...money in three months”可知,此处指用完钱,句中的主语Bill 和动词之间是主动关系,will后跟动词原形。故选B。35.A【详解】句意:——昨天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗温暖。考查情景交际。It was sunny and warm天气晴朗温暖;I loved it我喜欢它;It was exciting这太令人兴奋了。根据“What was the weather like yesterday ”可知,是回答天气情况。故选A。36.D【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——下雨。考查特殊疑问句。How do you go to school你怎样去上学;What’s the weather today 错误表达;Why do you like pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫;How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样?根据答语“It’s rainy”可知,此处是在询问天气,用How’s the weather today 来提问。故选D。37.B【详解】句意:——一切都好吗?——你知道的,还不错。考查情景交际。Everything is finished.一切都完成了;Not so bad, you know.不错,你知道的;I am fine.我很好;Nothing has been done.什么也没做。回答问候“How’s everything going ”,用good/bad等回答,结合语境,选项B符合语言习惯。故选B。38.B【详解】句意:——一切进展如何?——还不错。我和我的新同学相处得很好。考查情景交际。How do you do 你好;How is everything going 一切进展如何;I’m looking forward to the vacation.我很期待假期;How do you like your new teacher 你觉得你的新老师怎么样。根据答语“Not bad. I get along well with my new classmates.”可知,此处询问对方的近况,“最近进展如何”符合语境。故选B。39.B【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然准时去上学。考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Since自从;If如果。此处表示尽管雨大,但他仍然准时去上学,应使用although引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系。故选B。40.C【详解】句意:我的祖父仍然非常活跃,尽管他已经八十多岁了。考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;though尽管;until直到……为止。根据“active”和“over eighty years old”可知,两个分句之间是让步关系。故选C。41.B【详解】句意:我认为答案不对。我的是对的。考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为;find发现;count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知,此处为否定转移, 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。42.A【详解】句意:在找到公寓之前,我和一些朋友住在一起。考查现在进行时。根据“until I find a flat”可知,此处是指“我”现在是与朋友住在一起,找到住处就搬家;表示现阶段正在进行的动作,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为:be doing,主语为“I”,be用am,动词live的现在分词为living。故选A。43.C【详解】句意:天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知,此处表示现在正在变化的过程,应用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。U71.direction【详解】句意:请按照箭头指示的方向找到出口。由“the…of”可知,此处应用名词形式direction“方向”,用名词单数。故填direction。2.D【详解】句意:——“在这里右转”是什么标志?——这是一个方向标志。考查名词辨析。information信息;instruction指示;growing生长;direction方向。根据“Turn right here”和常识可知,“在这里右转”是一个方向标志。故选D。3.step【详解】句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说,这是一个人的一小步,也是人类的一大步。根据“Neil Armstrong said that it is one small...for a man and one giant leap for mankind.”及中文提示,可知此处为可数名词step“步,一步”的单数形式。故填step。4. take steps【详解】根据题干可知句子缺少“采取措施”,“采取措施”用动词短语take steps,且情态动词can后动词用原形,故填take;steps。5.B【详解】句意:直到一场事故发生,汤姆才意识到自己的错误。考查动词。make...come true实现;know知道;correct纠正。结合语境可知,realize意为“意识到”,故选B。6.realize【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填realize“实现”,助动词will后面加动词原形。故填realize。7.create【详解】句意:政府尽最大努力为毕业大学生创造更多的就业机会。根据汉语提示,create“创造”;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,动词用原形。故填create。8.B【详解】句意:哥伦布发现了新大陆,爱迪生发明了电灯。考查动词辨析。discovered发现,侧重强调原来就有,但一直没有被发现的东西;found找到,强调的是找的结果;invented发明,强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西;created创造,创作,强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆,用discovered;第二空强调发明了灯泡,用invented。故选B。9.(r)ecord【详解】句意:他打破了学校运动会的记录。记录:record,名词作宾语。故填(r)ecord。10.break the record【详解】根据中英文对照可知,break the record表示“打破纪录”,动词短语,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填break the record。11.fill【详解】句意:你可以用水装满这个瓶子。根据“You can…”可知情态动词“can”后面接动词原形,所以此空应填动词的原形,又根据固定搭配fill...with意为“用......装满.......”。故填fill。12.D【详解】句意:我的外祖父母喜欢充满花的花园。考查定语后置。is full of充满,为谓语形式;full with错误表达;is filled with充满,为谓语形式;full of可作定语修饰名词。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺定语,修饰名词garden,故选D。13.agree【详解】句意:如果你同意我,请举起你的手。根据汉语提示可知,“同意”的英文为agree,agree with表示“同意”,固定搭配。本句为If引导的条件状语从句,根据“please put up your hand.”可知,主句用了祈使句,故从句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填agree。14.A【详解】句意:星期天我和朋友们踢足球,但是我妈妈不同意我的意见。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;at在;to到。agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”,是固定词组。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:放学后,桑迪遇到了西蒙,他们一起回家了。根据go可知主语是复数,排除C/D;根据meet up偶遇;meet up with sb遇到某人;故选B16. meet up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“碰头”,meet up“碰面,碰头”,动词短语;又根据空格前“Let’s”可知,此处考查:let sb do sth,固定句型,意为“让某人做某事”,所以此处应该填入动词短语meet up。故填meet;up。17. used to【详解】句意:我过去常常喜欢流行音乐,但是现在我不喜欢它。“过去常常”used to,后跟动词原形,固定短语,故填used;to。18.D【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在不开了。考查use的用法。used使用(use的过去式);used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知,前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”,所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。19.to have a trip##to take a trip##to go on a trip【详解】句意:春天去农村旅行是令人兴奋的。“去旅行”have/take/go on a trip,本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎样的”,所以空处用动词不定式,故填to have/take/go on a trip。20. going on a trip【详解】根据句意可知,go on a trip表示“去旅行”,是固定搭配。根据“about”可知,介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填going;on;a;trip。21. try on【详解】句意:我能试穿它吗?根据汉语提示“试穿”及英文结构可知,此处需填入动词短语try on,意为“试穿”,动词短语,情态动词后用动词原形,宾语需置于短语中间。故填 try;on。22. tried out【详解】try out“试用”,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填tried;out。23. write down【详解】句意:看图片,写下运动项目的名称。write down“写下”,祈使句用动词原形,故填write;down。24. write down【详解】write...down“把……写下来”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填write;down。25. think about【详解】句意:试着想想那些让你快乐的日子。想,考虑:think about,动词短语,可放在try to后作宾语。故填think about。26. think of【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“想起”,应用动词短语“think of”,“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,因此动词用原形即可。故填think;of。27.C【详解】句意:——你上次去北京的假期怎么样?——很有趣。考查情景交际。It’s good它很好;They are boring他们很无趣;It was interesting它很有趣;It was far away它很远。根据问句时态可知,答句也应用一般过去时,所以可排除A和B两项。再根据“How was your last vacation for Beijing ”可知,此处询问对方去北京度假的情况,而不是询问距离。C选项符合题意。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,你休息得怎么样 ——非常好。待在家里是放松自己的好方法。考查情景交际。That is for sure这是肯定的;No problem没问题;It was great非常好;Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Tom, how was your day off ”可知,此处应回答假期的情况。故选C。29.D【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——我昨晚没睡好。考查情景交际。My rooms are too dirty.表示“我的房间太脏了。”;I have some good friends.表示“我有一些好朋友。”;I want to have a rest.表示“我想休息一下。”;I didn’t sleep well last night.表示“我昨晚没睡好。”根据语境可知,你看起来很累,询问对方怎么会这样,可推测此处答语应该是造成疲劳的原因,D选项“我昨晚没睡好。”符合情景。故选D。30.C【详解】句意:——你看起来很生气。怎么了? ——看看我的头发。我只是对他剪我头发的方式不满意。考查情境对话。A. Is that clear 清楚了吗;B. Is there anything else 还有别的事情吗; C. What's wrong 怎么了;D. Why not 为何不。根据题干You look so angry.可知应说怎么了?故选C。31.before【详解】句意:过了三个月我才毕业。根据“It was three months...I graduated”可知,此处考查it was+一段时间+before... “过了多长时间才……”。故填before。32.C【详解】句意:——在我们完成这项工程之前,仍然有许多工作要做。——别担心。让我们继续努力。考查连词辨析。or还是;but但是;before在……以前;because因为。根据“There is still a lot of work to do...we finish the project.”可知,此处表示在我们完成这项工程之前,仍然有许多工作要做。故选C。33. What amazing【详解】分析句子可知,句子是感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!amazing意为“惊人的”,形容词修饰名词achievements。故填What;amazing。34.D【详解】句意:他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊!他从不说谎。考查感叹句。这里是感叹句的结构,分析句子结构可知,he is是主谓结构,主语前有单数可数名词“boy”,所以此处的感叹句应用what引导,名词是单数可数名词,应用不定冠词修饰,“honest”是元音音素开头的单词,所以此处的不定冠词应用an,构成结构“What+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。35.B【详解】句意:——他上周五去动物园了吗?——没有,他没去。他去了一个农场。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知,他没有去动物园,所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时,B选项符合。故选B。36.A【详解】句意:——你弟弟上周末做了什么?——他参加了一场跑步比赛。考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时;变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”,后面的动词用原形。故选A。37.broke【详解】句意:他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。38.overcame【详解】句意:他很勇敢,因此他在旅途上克服了许多困难。根据“He was brave”可知,此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式,overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。39.C【详解】句意:我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知,此处指过去经常性的动作,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选C。40.A【详解】句意:当我12岁时,我经常去看电影。考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知,此处表示过去的一段时间的状态,故时态应为一般过去时,此处主语为I,be动词应用was,排除C和D;第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作,时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。41.D【详解】句意:哪个是错误的?考查缩写。选项D“I am not”的缩写是“I’m not’”。故选项D表达错误。故选D。42. aren’t mine【详解】句意:那些不是我的钥匙。原句是“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构,可以替换为名词性物主代词mine,mine=my keys。are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;mine。U81.D【详解】句意:马化腾,腾讯公司的主席,通过互联网赚了很多钱。along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向;through穿过,通过。根据句意可知,这里表示通过…方式,故应选D。2.B【详解】句意:——Mary比以前吃得更少了,因为她想变得更瘦。——但是我认为减肥最好的方式是通过锻炼。考查介词辨析。with和,带有;through通过;around周围;about大约,关于。根据“the best way to be thinner is…exercise”可知,锻炼是减肥的最好方式,through为介词,“through+方式”表示“通过某种方式”。故选B。3.promises【详解】句意:她承诺帮助我们改变情绪,否则给我们退款。“承诺”对应英文单词promise;主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式,即promises。故填promises。4.A【详解】句意:——承诺容易许下,但不易兑现。——这是真的。一旦你做出了承诺,就一定要信守它。考查名词辨析。Promises承诺;Decisions决定;Speeches演讲;Suggestions建议。根据“That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知,此处是指承诺。故选A。5.wisely【详解】句意:在生活中,我们应该学会明智地使用我们的手机。需填入副词,修饰动词use,wise意为“明智的”,是形容词,其副词形式是wisely,意为“明智地”。故填wisely。6.D【详解】句意:他是一个明智的人,所以我们村里大多数人遇到困难时都向他征求意见。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的;strong强壮的;serious严重的;clever聪明的。根据“He is a wise man so most people in our village ask him for advice when they are in trouble.”可知,人们有困难时会向他征求意见,说明他很明智或聪明,划线部分单词wise与clever意思相近。故选D。7.laid【详解】句意:上周母鸡下了很多蛋。根据“last week”可知,句子应用一般过去时,lay意为“下蛋”,主语“The hens”与lay是主谓关系,应用主动语态,lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。8.A【详解】句意:那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。考查动词辨析。lie躺下,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lie撒谎,过去式和过去分词都是lied;lay放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知,这是那个人撒谎的内容,句子是一般过去时,动词用lied;根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知,是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了,应用lay,其过去式为laid。故选A。9. decides to【详解】句意:小丽非常喜欢这条裙子,所以她决定买它。“decided to do”是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词变单三形式,故填decides;to。10. makes a decision【详解】句意:John早上在茶和咖啡之间做了一个决定。make a decision表示“做决定”,根据主语“John”可知,动词make需要变为第三人称单数形式。故填makes;a;decision。11. afraid to【详解】句意:我过去害怕在公众面前演讲。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,固定短语,故填afraid;to。12.D【详解】句意:好学生不怕犯错。考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,make的现在分词形式为making。故选D。13.will come true【详解】句意:我希望我的梦想将来能实现。实现:come true;根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will come true。14.A【详解】句意:——苏,我不知道怎么告诉我父母我的决定。——你应该告诉他们事实,不要撒谎。考查同义词。fact事实,实际情况;excuse借口;method方法;reason理由。“not a lie ”不撒谎,可知“truth”是“事实,真相”;故选A。15.smile【详解】句意:我对那个美国女孩微笑,她向我问好。smile“微笑”,是动词,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,故填smile。16.B【详解】句意:刚才我进来的时候看到她对你微笑。考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在;to到;for为了。smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”,动词短语。故选B。17.(s)earch【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。表达“搜索”用search,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填(s)earch。18.A【详解】句意:她们花费了一整天在树林里寻找那个走失的孩子。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。search+地点+for…“为了找到……搜寻某地”;look for“寻找”;spend+时间+(in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”,且此处表示在森林里寻找丢失的孩子,用search...for。故选A。19. died from【详解】句意:他的父亲死于交通事故。die of/from“死于”,是固定短语,die of表示死于内因,die from表示死于外因,结合“a traffic accident”可知,此处应用die from,句子描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填died;from。20.B【详解】句意:每年世界上有六百万儿童死于饥饿。考查介词辨析。in在……里;of……的;at在;for为了,固定搭配die of“死于……”,故选B。21.promised【详解】句意:他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,promise“承诺”,动词,其过去式为promised。故填promised。22.C【详解】句意:他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。23.(s)et【详解】句意:他刚才把他的书放在桌子上了。根据“He ... (使处于某种状况) his books on the table a moment ago.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指放置书,“使处于某种状况”对应的英文是set ,set...on...表示“把……放置在……上”;根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,set的过去式还是set。故填(s)et。24.was set free【详解】句意:由于他出色的表现,他被释放了。根据语境可知此句时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示可知此句是被动语态,由此可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were done,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词应用was,set free释放,其被动语态是set free,故填was set free。25. Once upon a time【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“从前”;once upon a time“从前”,句首首字母大写。故填Once;upon;a;time。26.A【详解】句意:——你能给我讲个故事吗?——好的!从前,森林里住着一位老人。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。once upon a time“从前”,固定搭配。故选A。27. At first【详解】句意:起初,他在房间里。at first “起初”,固定短语,位于句首,开头字母要大写,故填At;first。28.C【详解】句意:起初我不知道他是什么意思。考查词语辨析。finally最终;at last最终;in the beginning在开始;in the middle在中间。at first意为“首先,起初”,所以其同义词应为“in the beginning”,故选C。29.B【详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,他在他旧外套的口袋里找到了他丢失的钥匙。考查介词辨析。For为了;To向,朝;With和;In在……里面。根据“...his surprise,”可知,此处考查固定搭配,“to one’s surprise”是固定短语,意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。30. To my surprise【详解】中英文对照,考查短语“令某人惊讶的是” to one’s surprise;此处表示“令我惊讶的是”,one’s使用形容词性物主代词my。故填To;my;surprise。31.D【详解】句意:——你的新CD将多久会出版?——一个月之后。A. come up出来;B. turn out 结果是;制造;C. turn up调高;D. come out出版。根据题意,故选D。32. came out【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“出版”,其对应的英文表达为“come out”,为动词短语,且结合时间状语“in 1930”可知,该句描述的过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填came;out。33.C【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of。故选C。34.instead of【详解】此处缺少“代替”的翻译,instead of“代替”,固定短语,故填instead of。35.working【详解】句意:我相信他们会成功地解决这个问题。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”,是固定词组。故填working。36.B【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了;about关于。根据“you’ll succeed…achieving your goal.”可知,考查succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,为固定短语。故选B37.B【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success,此处表示“成功的事”,为可数名词,要用what引导感叹句,其结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!故选B。38.D【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选D。39.C【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略,当你对他们微笑时,人们将回报你笑容。考查时间状语从句。unless除非;though虽然;when当……时;until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知,指当你对他们微笑时,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故选C。40.A【详解】句意:我们正在公园里打篮球,突然下起了暴风雨。考查连词辨析。when当……时,可修饰短暂性或延续性动词;while当……时,更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生,可修饰延续性动词,常用于进行时态;until直到……;before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知,该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情,且started为短暂性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。41.so【详解】句意:埃里克数学学得很好,所以我们经常找他帮忙。根据“Eric does well in maths, … we often ask him for help.”可知,句子前后表示因果关系,前因后果,因此应用so“所以”。故填so。42.A【详解】句意:我对欧洲历史感兴趣,因此我今年夏天将访问英国。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。前半句“我对欧洲历史感兴趣”是后半句“我今年夏天将访问英国”的原因,因此用“so”连接两个句子。故选A。43.because【详解】句意:他不能参加我们的派对,因为他病了。根据“He can’t come to our party...he is ill.”可知,此处表示他不能来派对因为他病了。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。44.D【详解】句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;unless除非;because因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。45.B【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。46.B【详解】句意:我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用eat;第二句根据“this morning”可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式ate。故选B。2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8综合练习一、根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习参考答案1.watching【详解】句意:孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。2.to see【详解】句意:来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。3.slowly【详解】句意:王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,副词形式为“slowly”,表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。4.colourful【详解】句意:我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。我们喜欢这所学校。colour“颜色”,名词,根据“Our school life is ...”可知,is是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的特征,colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。5.brightly【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词,bright的副词形式是brightly,表示“明亮地”,故填brightly。6.slowly【详解】句意:许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。7.message【详解】句意:你能帮我捎个口信给她吗?根据句意可知,此处表示“带口信”,接在不定冠词a后,用单数名词。 故填message。8.practising【详解】句意:她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知,短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,其中“in”可以省略,后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。9.having【详解】句意:现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填having。10.calling【详解】句意:这是艾伦。谁在打电话?根据“This is Allen.”可知,是电话用语,询问对方身份,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。11.to ride【详解】句意:我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”,因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。12.to go【详解】句意:陈先生经常匆忙乘地铁去上班。根据英文句子及提示词可知,hurry to do sth.“赶紧做某事”,动词短语。故填to go。13.to see【详解】句意:我碰巧在街上看到了我最喜欢的电影明星。根据英文句子及提示词可知,happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,动词短语。故填to see。14.teaching【详解】句意:我的母亲在我们家附近的学校从事教学工作。介词“on”后需接名词或动名词。括号中给出的动词是“teach”,因此需将其变为动名词“teaching”,故填teaching。15.to have【详解】句意:不要急着吃早饭。放轻松。rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。16.across【详解】句意:让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go,故该处需要一个介词,across意为“穿过,横过”,为介词。go across意为“穿过”,故填across。17.painting【详解】句意:这是那位老艺术家最新的画作。形容词newest后修饰名词。paint“绘画”为动词,其名词为painting“画作”,故填painting。18.speaking【详解】句意:——我是约翰。你是谁?——我是安娜。此处为打电话场景,接电话人会说“This is sb. speaking”,意为“我是……”,应填speaking。故填speaking。19.to clean【详解】句意:我花了一个小时打扫我的房间。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,应填to clean。故填to clean。20.to eat【详解】句意:汤姆想在周末出去吃饭。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。21.to use【详解】句意:请问你能教我如何使用这个iPad吗?“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,符合语境。故填to use。22.is running【详解】句意:看!一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语A dog是第三人称单数,be动词用is,run的现在分词是running。故填is running。23.are organizing【详解】句意:大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing,主语为名词复数,故填are organizing。24.are planning【详解】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。25.high【详解】句意:李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知,此处是说参加跳高比赛,high jump“跳高”,固定短语。故填high。26.heavily【详解】句意:雪下得很大,建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”,需填副词heavily,表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。27.talking【详解】句意:现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知,此处使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”,talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。28.sunny【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知,此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”,其形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。故填sunny。29.stormy【详解】句意:在暴风雨的夜晚,我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知,此处需要填入形容词作定语,storm的形容词为stormy,意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。30.cloudy【详解】句意:今天多云,所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知,这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词,表示“云”,其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”,符合语境,说明因为今天是多云的天气,所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。31.tiring【详解】句意:但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知,此句表示完成所有工作真的很累,tired应变为tiring,意为“令人疲惫的”,作表语,修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。32.thoughts【详解】句意:他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知,横线处需填名词,think“思考,想”,动词,其名词形式为thought,意为“想法”,且此处表示他们的想法,应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。33.seems【详解】句意:看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知,横线处需填动词,且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势,故使用一般现在时。seem为动词,意为“看起来;似乎”,由于主语It为第三人称单数,所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型,意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。34.is making【详解】句意:看!腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕!根据“Look!”可知,此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is making。35.jogging【详解】句意:看!托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,空前已有be动词is,空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。36.freezing【详解】句意:我感觉不到我的手了!外面冷极了!根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词,此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”,作表语。故填freezing。37.are sharing【详解】句意:此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语They表示复数,所以应用be动词are,动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。38.is practising【详解】句意:吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知,此处应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,本句的主语是with前的Jim,为单数,所以应用be动词is,practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。39.lucky【详解】句意:他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“He is...to”可知,横线处需填形容词,luck“运气”,名词,其形容词形式为lucky。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故填lucky。40.digging【详解】句意:看!学生们正在挖坑种树。Look表明动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。41.are waving【详解】句意:看!孩子们在校车上向父母挥手。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“The children”,be动词用are,故填are waving。42.is having【详解】句意:James 这周末要在院子里烧烤,不是吗?根据“James...a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he ”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,用现在进行时表将来,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is having。43.am working【详解】句意:我很忙,因为这些天我一直在做一个项目。根据“I’m busy...these days”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语是“I”,be动词用am,work的现在分词为working,故填am working。44.is giving【详解】句意:——在这个星期天的会议上,谁将给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告?——罗宾将会(给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告)。根据“at this Sunday’s meeting”以及“Robin is.”可知,此处描述将来发生的动作,应用现在进行时表示将来,其结构为“am/is/are doing”;Who作主语,be动词应用is。故填is giving。45.is lying【详解】句意:看!猫躺在沙发上,享受着温暖的阳光。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“The cat”,应填is lying。故填is lying。46.heavily【详解】句意:现在外面雨下得很大。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰“is raining”,填副词,“heavy”的副词是“heavily”。故填heavily。47.wonderful【详解】句意:——你的假期怎么样?——很精彩。根据“is”可知,此处应用wonder的形容词形式作表语,wonderful“精彩的,极好的”,是形容词。故填wonderful。48.excited【详解】句意:孩子们似乎对这场雪很兴奋。seem“似乎”为系动词,应接形容词作表语,此处修饰人,强调人的感受,excite应变为excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故填excited。49.raining/rainy【详解】句意:这些天这里总是下雨/多雨的。根据“It’s always”可知,此句可以用现在进行时表示这些天一直进行的动作,即“总是正在下雨”,所以横线处可填rain的现在分词形式raining;也可以用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”状态,即“总是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。50.dogs【详解】句意:下着倾盆大雨。请待在家里。and连接并列成分,结合cats可知,空处用dog的复数形式dogs。“It’s raining cats and dogs”是一句英语习语,用于形容倾盆大雨。故填dogs。51.sunny【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗的日子,让我们一起去外面玩吧。sun“太阳”,名词,此处需用形容词修饰名词day“日子”,sun的形容词词性是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。52.high【详解】句意:考试的标准很高,所以我需要努力学习来满足它。根据“is quite”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,应用high“高的”。故填high。53.cloudy【详解】句意:这里五月份通常多云。空前有is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。54.finally【详解】句意:Helen选择在大学学习艺术,最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词,finally表示“最终”。故填finally。55.thought【详解】句意:当我看到这个孩子时,我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,其构成为主语+动词过去式,think的过去式为thought。故填thought。56.certainly【详解】句意:他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知,此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know,意为“肯定”。故填certainly。57.finally【详解】句意:我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”,表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。58.did【详解】句意:鲍勃和妈妈说话后感觉怎么样?根据“talked to”可知,时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填did。59.teach【详解】句意:我会让我姐姐教我如何做妈妈最喜欢的菜,给她一个惊喜。teach“教”;have sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填teach。60.realize【详解】句意:直到我看了看手表,我才意识到已经很晚了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用谓语动词,real的动词形式为realize,意为“意识到”;助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize。61.cleaning【详解】句意:我们了解了污水处理厂的清洁过程。cleaning process意为“清洁过程”,名词短语。故填cleaning。62.turned【详解】句意:今天早上,老师在课堂上把脏水变成了清水。turn“(使)变成”,动词,根据“this morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。63.terribly【详解】句意:我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry意思是“抱歉的”,为形容词,空格处需用副词修饰强调程度;terrible意思“糟糕的”,为形容词,副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。64.Was【详解】句意:你上个周末放松了吗?根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语your last weekend为三单,be动词用was。故填Was。65.went【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在昨天下午,句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。66.played【详解】句意:他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。67.talked【详解】句意:约翰今天早上和他的朋友吉娜交谈了。根据“this morning”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式talked。故填talked。68.had【详解】句意:他们昨天午餐吃了一些米饭和鸡肉。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处位于主语“They”后,填动词过去式作谓语。have“吃”,动词,过去式为had。故填had。69.rode【详解】句意:苏珊上周六上午骑自行车去公园了。句中“last Saturday morning”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所填动词在句中作谓语,ride是动词原形,其过去式为rode。故填rode。70.was【详解】句意:玛丽上周日下午在家。根据“last Sunday afternoon.”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was。71.took【详解】句意:简昨天乘公交车去动物园了。句中“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所填动词在句中作谓语,take是动词原形,其过去式为took,在一般过去时的句子中要用动词的过去式。故填took。72.boring【详解】句意:我们的登山之旅很无聊。雨下得很大。bore“使厌烦”,动词,主语为Our trip,是物,所以应用形容词boring“令人厌烦的,无聊的”作表语。故填boring。73.playing【详解】句意:Peter五岁的时候开始踢足球。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事(强调动作的持续性)”,start to do sth表示“开始做某事(强调动作的目的性)”,根据“Peter started...football”可知,此处用start doing sth.结构更合适。play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。74.to get【详解】句意:到那里需要几分钟的时间。It takes sth to do sth“花时间做某事”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。75.to get【详解】句意:我需要花10分钟到那里。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,空处使用动词不定式。故填to get。76.saying【详解】句意:我学会了一句谚语“不劳无获”。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知,这是一句谚语,saying“谚语”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填saying。77.to buy【详解】句意:市场上有各种各样的水果。我不知道该买哪个。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,故填to buy。78.more【详解】句意:苹果很好吃。我想多吃两个。根据句意可知,此处应是表达想要多吃两个,空处应用much的比较级more,故填more。79.our【详解】句意:我们将尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,our“我们的”符合题意。故填our。80.go【详解】句意:你上周去动物园了吗?根据“Did”可知,助动词后填动词原形,故填go。81.didn’t buy【详解】句意:海伦昨晚没有买新连衣裙。句子中有明确的过去时间状语“last night”,说明句子时态为一般过去时。“buy”是实义动词,一般过去时中,实义动词的否定形式需要借助助动词“did”的否定式“didn’t”,且“didn’t”后要接动词原形,故填didn’t buy。82.powerful【详解】句意:流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词,结合“as…as”结构可知,此处使用形容词原级,表示“像雷声一样有力”,power的形容词形式是powerful,表示“有力的”,作表语。故填powerful。83.drank【详解】句意:我深吸一口气,喝了一大杯冰柠檬茶。根据“took”可知,此处使用过去式与前后时态一致,动词drink的过去式为drank。故填drank。84.told【详解】句意:前天老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell动词,告诉,讲述;tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;根据the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般过去时态,故填tell的过去式told。故填told。85.fell【详解】句意:这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来,弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句子时态是一般过去时;fall过去式为fell。故填fell。86.taught【详解】句意:这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。87.didn’t do【详解】句意:我表弟昨晚没做家庭作业。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“do”为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词“did”,并在其后加“not”,缩写为“didn’t”,后接动词原形“do”。故填didn’t do。88.preferred【详解】句意:昨晚,我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐,也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。89.himself【详解】句意:Tom因在紧急情况下救了奶奶而为自己感到骄傲。根据“because he saved his grandma in an emergency”和提示词可知,此处指Tom因救了奶奶为他自己感到骄傲。空处填反身代词作宾语,指代Tom自己。he“他”,主格,反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。90.quickly【详解】句意:我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词,快的。quickly副词,快地。本题考查副词作状语,修饰动词does。故填quickly。91.swept【详解】句意:丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swept。92.decision【详解】句意:我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。93.to plant【详解】句意:他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。94.later【详解】句意:两天后,这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知,本句考查时间状语的表达;“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。95.laid【详解】句意:这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知,此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week,为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。96.surprise【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词,to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,空处用名词形式,故填surprise。97.come【详解】句意:苏珊上星期没来看我。句中“didn’t”为助动词,后跟动词原形,故填come。98.clothes【详解】句意:这个皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。根据“new...”可知,横线处需填名词作宾语,cloth“布;布料”,通常为不可数名词,但在表示“衣服”这一含义时,常用其复数形式clothes。结合句意可知,此处表示“衣服”,故填clothes。99.wisely【详解】句意:我们应该学会明智地提问。此处需要用副词修饰动词,故填wisely。100.Suddenly【详解】句意:突然,一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知,此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子,且位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Suddenly二、短文填空参考答案1.How 2.is sitting 3.a 4.colorful 5.on 6.well 7.us 8.because 9.jogging 10.seeing【导语】本文是一篇书信。Hao Yi写信给Amy,先询问其在纽约的生活和天气情况,接着描述周六上午家人的活动,最后提及得知Amy下月来中国很开心,打算带她赏家乡美景、一起慢跑,表达了对其到来的期待。1.句意:纽约的生活怎么样?根据“What’s the weather like there ”可知,此处是询问纽约生活的状况。故填How。2.句意:我的爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知,此处描述此刻正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数,be用is。故填is sitting。3.句意:他正在看一份报纸。根据“He is reading … newspaper”可知,此处表达“看一份报纸”,是泛指,要用不定冠词,并且newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。4.句意:我的奶奶正在给花园里一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据“flowers”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词,color“颜色”,是名词,其形容词是colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。5.句意:我的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。on TV表示“在电视上”。故填on。6.句意:足球是他最喜欢的运动,但他踢得不是很好。根据“play it”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,good“好的”,是形容词,其副词是well。故填well。7.句意:哦,她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据“for”可知,介词后要用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。8.句意:我非常喜欢饺子因为它们美味。根据“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious”可知,前后是因果关系。故填because。9.句意:也许那时我们可以一起去慢跑!根据“go”可知,后加doing,go jogging表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。10.句意:我期待很快见到你。根据“look forward to”可知,to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填seeing。11.sunny 12.happily 13.activities 14.bored 15.snowy 16.Because 17.running 18.an 19.of 20.flying【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气,及他们进行的活动。11.句意:今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知,此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。12.句意:我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知,此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。13.句意:我喜欢晴天,因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知,要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。14.句意:我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知,此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语,修饰人。故填bored。15.句意:他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知,此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。16.句意:因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知, 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因,because“因为”。故填Because。17.句意:他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知,此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。18.句意:我的弟弟汤姆,一个八岁的男孩,喜欢刮风的日子,因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知,此处泛指一个男孩,eight以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an,故填an。19.句意:他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知,本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。20.句意:他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知,此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。21.to buy 22.her 23.really 24.to sell 25.an 26.catches 27.hours 28.If 29.careful 30.How【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生在圣诞节前夕因经济困难,打算卖掉家中唯一的公鸡为孩子们买礼物,却因疏忽导致公鸡丢失的故事。21.句意:史密斯先生没有钱给孩子们买礼物。have no money to do sth.“没有钱做某事”,固定表达。故填to buy。22.句意:他的妻子病了,他在她身上花了很多钱。介词“on”后需接代词宾格her作宾语,指代“his wife”。故填her。23.句意:他真的很担心这件事。修饰形容词“worried”应用副词really“真正地,非常”。故填really。24.句意:你把它带到城里去卖。根据“You take it to the city...it there”可知,“it”指代上文“a cock”,把公鸡带到城里是为了卖了它,应用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。25.句意:那是个好主意!此处泛指“一个好主意”,且“excellent”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。26.句意:第二天早上,这个人抓住了公鸡,把它放进了一个盒子里。根据“and”可知,此处与“puts”并列,应用三单形式catches。故填catches。27.句意:几个小时后,他很累了,想休息一下。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。28.句意:如果我不让公鸡出来一会儿,它会死的。根据“...I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知,此处指如果不让公鸡出来活动,它会死,应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。29.句意:我应该更小心。根据上文“...but he can’t find it.”可知,史密斯先生把公鸡弄丢了,他本来应该更小心的,此处应用形容词careful“小心的”,作表语。故填careful。30.句意:这只公鸡多愚蠢啊!分析结构和感叹号可知,此句为感叹句,中心词“foolish”为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填How。31.was 32.vegetables 33.happy 34.the 35.by 36.giving 37.but 38.grew 39.them 40.make【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢,后来通过合作让花园重新变得美丽的故事。31.句意:花园里有一棵树,树上有许多叶子,而且还有一些蔬菜。 根据上文“there was”和“There...(be) a tree”可知,此处是there be句式,遵循“就近原则”,句子用一般过去时,空后是名词单数a tree,空处应是was。故填was。32.句意:花园里有一棵树,树上有许多叶子,而且还有一些蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词,some后接其复数形式,故填vegetables。33.句意:那位园丁对此感到非常开心。 be happy with“对……感受满意或高兴”,是固定搭配。故填happy。34.句意:那些蔬菜不喜欢那棵树的阴影。根据上文“But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知,此处特指上文提到的“那棵树”的阴影,用定冠词the。故填the。35.句意:然后那棵树以不再给蔬菜遮荫作为回应。 根据“Then the tree answered back...not giving the vegetables shadow.”可知,此处表示那棵树通过“不再给蔬菜遮荫”的方式作出回应,介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。36.句意:园丁很伤心,并且不再给它们浇水了。 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,是固定搭配,故填giving。37.句意:它们没有很好的办法来活得更久,但是最小的蔬菜之一想要解决这个问题。 根据“They had no good ways to live longer, ...one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem.”可知,设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系,且空后无逗号,因此but符合语境。故填but。38.句意:他长得非常大,以至于园丁开始悉心照料它们。 根据“that the gardener began...”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填grew。39.句意:他又给它们提供水了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,空前是动词provided,空处应是宾格them。故填them。40.句意:他们齐心协力让花园再次变得美丽。 不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填make2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习U5词汇:考点1 voicevoice“嗓音,声音”,noise“声音,噪声”,sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音,不带有任何感彩。1.—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened —No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.voice; noise B.noise; noiseC.voice; sound D.sound; voice2.Lucy’s v (声音) is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer.考点2 somebodysomebody“某人,有人”,复合不定代词。3.Kate, s is waiting for you at the school gate but I don’t know who she is.4.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none考点3 messagemessage“消息,口信”,take a message“捎个口信”,leave a message“留个口信”。5.—I’m sorry that I have forgotten to (留言) for you.—Never mind.6.— Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Karen — Sorry, he is not here. Can I take ________ A.news B.information C.a message D.an idea考点4 forwardforward“向前”,look forward to“期待,希望”。7.I look forward to the school ping-pong game.A.play a role in B.expect C.write down D.hear from8.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits考点5 happenhappen“发生”,happen to“碰巧发生”。9.A car accident last night. Luckily, no one was hurt. (发生)10.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.A.happened B.have happenedC.took place D.have taken place考点6 zonezone“地区,地带”,time zone“时区”。11.We can’t find a big supermarket in this (地区).12.你知道中国位于哪个时区吗?Do you know which China lies in 考点7 rushrush“冲,奔”,rush to“冲向”。13.When the bell rings, students r (冲) to the playground to do sports.14.铃声一响,孩子们就冲向操场。As soon as the bell rang, the children the playground.考点8 shineshine“发光,照耀”,shiny“发光的”。15.Look, the sun is (发光) in a clear blue sky.16.The sun shines brightly.A.goes B.comes C.sends out light D.runs考点9 suchsuch“这样的,那样的”,such as“例如”。17.He likes vegetables ____ carrots, cabbages and tomatoes.A.for example B.as C.such as D.such like18.—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.A.Such as B.At first C.However D.For example考点10 sideside“边,侧”,side by side“并排,并肩的”。19.We can use both (边) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.20.老师要求孩子们并排走向图书馆。The teacher asks children to walk to the library.考点11 dropdrop“把……送至,落下”,drop off“(开车)把某人送到某处”,drop by“顺路拜访”。21.The book d (落下) from the bookcase just now.22.It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England.A.of; drop by B.of; pass by C.to; drop by D.to; pass byU5短语:考点1 at the momentat the moment“现在,此刻”,for a moment“片刻,一会儿”。23.My mother is shopping ________.A.at the moment B.on the momentC.in a moment D.at a moment24.我爸爸此刻正在看书。My father is reading a book .考点2 work onwork on“做,从事;努力改善;设法说服;对……起作用”,work as“担任”,work out“算出,解决”。25.His brother (从事) medicine since he left college.26.—Could I use your computer —Sorry, I’m busy ________ now.working on it B.working it onC.to work on it D.to work it on考点3 call backcall back“回电话”,call on“号召”。27.Please ______ tomorrow morning.A.call back I B.call I back C.call back me D.call me back28.老师号召我们努力学习。The teacher us to study hard.考点4 around the worldaround the world=all over the world“世界各地”。29.He will . (环游全世界)30.There are many kinds of animals around the world.A.over B.all over C.all around D.whole考点5 right nowright now“现在,立刻”,right away“立刻,立即”。31.Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island.A.on time B.at onceC.for a while D.from now on32.我爸爸现在正在洗他的汽车。My father is washing his car .考点6 in a hurryin a hurry“匆忙”,hurry up“立刻”。33.There’s little time left. (匆忙) up! Or you will be late.34.吉姆匆忙离开了教室。Jim left the classroom .考点7 take part intake part in=participate in“参加”。35.We can races like running, swimming and playing ping-pong. (参加)36.If you want _______ the activity, please tell me before 4:30 p. m. today.A.to join B.joiningC.to take part in D.taking part in考点8 rush hourrush hour“交通高峰期”,in a rush“匆忙地”。37.Jack left home (匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.38.When the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.A.went out B.ran out quicklyC.walked out D.came out slowlyU5句型:考点1 What are you doing What are you doing“你在做什么”,询问某人正在进行的动作,时态为现在进行时。39.-- --We are playing volleyball.A.What can you do B.How are youC.Where are you D.What are you doing40.Mary is working. (对画线部分提问)Mary 考点2 Hold on.Hold on.是打电话用语,表示让对方稍等片刻。常见的打电话用语有:①拨打电话:May/Could I speak to... 我可以和……通话吗?Is that... (speaking) 你是……吗?②接听电话:This is..我是……Who’s that ( speaking) 你是谁?Who’s speaking 谁在讲话?This is the wrong number.你打错电话了。③其他:The line is bad.线路不好。Would you speak up, please 你能大点声吗?May/Should I take a message 需要留言吗?41.Hold on, please. I’ll go and see if he is in.A.I’m afraid not. B.Call again. C.Take a rest. D.Wait a minute.42.—May I speak to Jack, please —________A.No, you may not. B.No, you can’t.C.Certainly. Hold on, please. D.Who are you 考点3 Could you... Could you... “你能……?”。could作情态动词,意为“能;可以”,表示请求或许可,在语气上比can更委婉。其答语不能用could,而要用can。其肯定回答为:Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.等,否定回答为:Sorry, I can’t...43.—________ I wear jeans to the meeting —Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event.A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should44.—I want a party for Alex’s coming birthday. Could you help me —________ .My pleasure B.With pleasureC.Take your time D.Good ideaU5语法:考点1 现在进行时的构成1.肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他。2.否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他。3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词+其他。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句45.I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.46.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain考点2 现在分词变化规则1.一般情况直接加-ing;2.以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e,加-ing;3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,最后一个字母不是x的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing;4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加-ing。47.—What are you doing right now —We are (shop) in the market.48. —What’s your brother doing now —He is ________ a kite.A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flewU6词汇:考点1 northnorth“北部”,south“南部”,east“东部”,west“西部”。1.It snowed a lot in the (北方) of China last year.2.If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .A.east B.west C.north D.south考点2 centrecentre“中心”,in the centre of“在……的中心”。3.I’d like to live in the town (中心).4.我们学校的图书馆位于学校的中心位置。Our school library of the school.考点3 luckylucky“幸运的”,lucky you“你真幸运”。5.You are very (luck) because you have a happy family.6.你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运!You have a kind teacher. !考点4 temperaturetemperature“温度”,take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”,at a high/low temperature“高/低温”。7.It’s warm to stay in the room. The (温度) is 22℃.8.你已经量体温了吗?Have you your 考点5 coldcold“寒冷的,感冒”,have a cold“感冒”。9.After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________.A.cold something B.something coldC.nothing cold D.something wrong10.—Could you come, please I want some help.— ________.Yes, I could B.You’re welcomeC.Sorry, I have a cold D.That’s right考点6 restrest“休息,剩余部分”,rest area“休息区”,have/take a rest“休息一下”,the rest of“剩余的;其余的”作主语时,谓语动词的数应与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。11.We are tired after walking so long. Let’s ________.A.take a rest B.have a picnicC.go for a walk D.go on a trip12.The (剩余部分)of the apples are over there.考点7 experienceexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experience还可作动词,意为“经历;体验”。13.—I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.—That is such a great .A.dream B.preparation C.experience D.expression14.They need an English teacher who has rich teaching (经验).考点8 shoutshout“呼叫;喊叫”。shout at“冲……声叫嚷”,含有责备之意,shout to“冲……大声喊叫”无责备之意。15.You don’t have to (喊叫). I can hear you.16.The boy shouted _________ the people on the mountains for help.A.at B.for C.to D.outU6短语:考点1 rain or shinerain or shine“无论是雨是晴,不管发生什么事情”。17.别担心,我会去的,风雨无阻。Don’t worry. I’ll be there, .18.通告表示游行活动将在周日举行,风雨无阻。The notice says the parade will be held on Sunday, .考点2 stay instay in“待在家里,没有外出”相当于stay at home。19.Mrs. Miller doesn’t feel well and wants to (待在家里).20.外面天气很热。你最好待在家里。It’s hot outside. You’d better .考点3 some daysome day“将来;有朝一日”,可与one day互换。one day“有一天”,既可表示过去,也可表示将来。21.I hope I can visit the Great Wall .(将来有一天)22. (总有一天), we will meet at the university.考点4 feel likefeel like“感觉像”,feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth或would like to do sth。23.It was very hot. I (感觉像) I was in an oven.24.—What do you plan to do this weekend —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home.A.feel like; would like B.sound like; would likeC.feel like; look like D.sound like; feel like考点5 make progressmake progress“取得进展”。25.She has made great (进展) in her English this semester.26.我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展,每一步都让我们离梦想更近。Slowly but surely we’re . Every step forward brings us closer to our dream考点6 in high spiritin high spirit“情绪高涨,兴高采烈”。27.Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are in low (情绪).28.他一直情绪高涨,且面带笑容。He is always with smiles on his face.考点7 because ofbecause of“由于;因为”是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。29.They didn’t have a good time visiting Beijing the bad weather. (因为)30.He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film.A.because of; because of B.because; because ofC.because; because D.because of; because考点8 at the endat the end“最终;在末尾”,at the end of...“在……的尽头/末尾”。31.______ the letter he wrote down his name.A.In the end of B.At the front ofC.In the beginning of D.At the end of32.________, police found the missing child ________ the road.A.In the end; at the end of B.At the end; in the end ofC.In the end; by the end of D.At the end; by the end of考点9 run afterrun after“追逐,追赶”,run into“偶然碰见”,run out of“用尽,用光”。33.Look, an alien is a boy over there. I must be dreaming. (追逐;追赶)34.—I’m sure Bill will ________ money in three months.—I can’t agree more.run out B.run out ofC.be run out of D.runU6句型:考点1 What’s the weather like What’s the weather like “天气怎么样?”,与How is the weather 同义,用来询问天气状况,其后可接时间或地点状语。答语常为:It’s十表示天气状况的形容词。35.—What was the weather like yesterday —________It was sunny and warm.B.I loved it.C.It was exciting.36.—________—It’s rainy.A.How do you go to school B.What’s the weather today C.Why do you like pandas D.How’s the weather today 考点2 How’s...going How’s...going 相当于How’s it going with... ,为询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语,可与How’s everything (going) 互换。常见答语有:Great!很好!Just so so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Pretty good!非常好!Not bad!还不错!Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。37.—How’s everything going — ________A.Everything is finished. B.Not so bad, you know.C.I am fine. D.Nothing has been done.38.—________—Not bad. I get along well with my new classmates.How do you do B.How is everything going C.I’m looking forward to the vacation.D.How do you like your new teacher 考点3 although引导的让步状语从句although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”。although引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时出现在一个复合句里。although一般可以与though互换。39.________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If40.My grandfather is still very active ________ he is over eighty years old.A.if B.so C.though D.until考点4 I think后的宾语从句如果I think后的宾语从句表示否定意义,则要否定主句,不能否定从句,这种现象称为“否定转移”。41.I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right.A.know B.think C.find D.countU6语法:考点1 现在进行时的用法1.表示动作正在进行;2.表示当前阶段的暂时状态;3.与 always, constantly 等词连用,表示对某种行为的不满;4.某些动词(如 come, go, leave, arrive等)的现在进行时可以表示将来。42.I ________ with some friends until I find a flat.A.am living B.live C.have lived D.will have lived43.It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly.A.gets B.has gotten C.is getting D.gotU7词汇:考点1 directiondirection“方向”,可与介词to及动词(短语)ask for, give等搭配。in the direction of“向着……方向”,in all directions“向四面八方;全面地;向各方面”。1.Please follow the (direct) of the arrow (箭头) to find the exit.2.—What kind of sign is "Turn right here" —It is ______ sign.an information B.an instructionC.a growing D.a direction考点2 stepstep“步骤,脚步”,step by step“一步一步地”,take a step/steps“采取措施”。3.Neil Armstrong said that it is one small (一步) for a man and one giant leap for mankind.我恐高,但是我可以采取措施去克服我的恐惧。I have a fear of heights, but I can to overcome my fear.考点3 realizerealize“实现,意识到”,常与dream连用,表示“实现梦想”。5.Tom didn’t realize his mistake until an accident happened.A.make...come true B.know C.correct6.If you study hard, you will (实现) your dream one day.考点4 createcreate“创造”,名词为creation“发明”,形容词为creative“有创造力的”。7.The government tries their best to (创造) more jobs for the university graduates.8.Columbus (哥伦布) ________ the New World, and Edison ________ the electric light.A.discovered; found B.discovered; inventedC.invented; created D.invented; found考点5 recordrecord“记录”,既可作名词,也可作动词,set up a record“创造纪录”,break the record“打破记录”。9.He broke the school sports meet r (记录).10.打破纪录不容易。It is not easy to .考点6 fillfill“装满”。fill...with“用……把……装满”,强调动作;be filled with“装满”,强调状态,相当于be full of。fill in“填写”。11.You can the bottle with water.(填满)12.My grandparents like the garden ________ flowers.A.is full of B.full with C.is filled with D.full of考点7 agreeagree“赞同,同意”,agree with sb“同于某人的观点”,agree on sth“就某事达成一致意见”,agree to sth/do sth“同意某事/同意做某事”。disagree“不同意”,agreement“(意见或看法)一致;同意”,in agreement“同意”。13.If you (同意) with me, please put up your hand.14.I play football with my friends on Sundays, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ me.A.with B.for C.at D.toU7短语:考点1 meet upmeet up“碰头,相聚”。15.After school ,Sandy ____Simon and _______ go home together.A.meets up; they B.meets up with; theyC.meets up ; she D.meets up with; she16.咱们看完戏剧后碰头吧。Let’s after the play.考点2 used toused to do sth“过去常常做某事”,to是不定式符号,后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在。17.I (过去常常) enjoy pop music, but now I don’t like it18.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.A.used B.use to C.is used to D.used to考点3 go on a tripgo on/have a trip“去旅行”。19.It’s exciting (去旅行) in the countryside in springtime.20.去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。It was like a dream about and seeing different things.考点4 try ontry on“试穿”,try out“试用”。21.Can I it (试穿) 22.她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。She many ways to repair her computer.考点5 write downwrite down“写下,记下”23.Look at the pictures and (写下) the names of the sports.24.如果你记不住,你可以把它写下来。If you can’t remember, you can it .考点6 think ofthink of“考虑,想起”,think about“思考,考虑”。25.Try to the days that make you happy. (想,考虑)26.这张照片使我想起我的家乡。The photo makes me my hometown.U7句型:考点1 How was... How was... “……怎么样?”,用于询问状况或情况。27.—How was your last vacation for Beijing —________A.It’s good. B.They are boring.C.It was interesting. D.It was far away.28.—Tom, how was your day off — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself.That is for sure B.No problemC.It was great D.Thanks a lot考点2 What’s wrong What’s wrong “怎么了?”用来询问对方身体哪里不舒服、有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。What’s wrong with sb/ sth “某人/某物怎么了?”。29.—You look tired. What’s wrong — ________A.My rooms are too dirty. B.I have some good friends.C.I want to have a rest. D.I didn’t sleep well last night.30.—You look so angry. _____ —Look at my hair. I'm just not happy about the way he cut my hair.A.Is that clear B.Is there anything elseC.What's wrong D.Why not考点3 before引导的时间状语从句before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主语的动作在从句前发生。31.It was three months I graduated. (用适当的词填空)32.—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project.—Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard.A.or B.but C.before D.because考点4 what引导的感叹句1.What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(十主语+谓语)!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数(十主语+谓语)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词(十主语+谓语)!33.他取得的成就真惊人!achievements he has made!34.________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie.A.What a B.What C.How D.What anU7语法:考点1 一般过去时的构成1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他2.否定句形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词3.一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句35.—Did he go to the zoo last Friday —_________. He went to a farm.A.No, he doesn’t B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does36.—What ________ your brother ________ last weekend —He took part in a running race.A.did; do B.does; do C.is; doing D.will; do考点2 动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed;2.结尾是e加d;3.末尾只有一个元音字母 和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed;4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;5.不规则变化。37.He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.38.He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey.考点3 一般过去时的基本用法1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关),常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。39.I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school.A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take40.When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.A.was; went B.was; go C.am; go D.were; went考点4 否定形式的缩写 否定形式的缩写 主要涉及系动词、助动词和情态动词的否定形式。这些形式的缩写规则如下: 1. 系动词be的否定形式 :is not→isn’t,are not→aren’t,was not→wasn’t,were not→weren’t。2. 助动词和情态动词的否定形式 :has not→hasn’t,have not→haven’t,will not→won’t,would not→wouldn’t,shall not→shan’t,should not→shouldn’t,do not→don’t,did not→didn’t。41.Which is not right A.I am = I’m B.she is = she’s C.we are = we’re D.I am not = I amn’t42.Those are not my keys. (改为同义句)Those keys .U8词汇:考点1 throughthrough作介词,意为“穿过,从一端到另一端”,作副词,意为“完全地,彻底地”。1.Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet.A.along B.across C.towards D.through2.—Mary eats less than before because she wants to become thinner.—But I think the best way to be thinner is ________ exercise.A.with B.through C.around D.about考点2 promisepromise“承诺,保证”,promise (not) to do sth“承诺(不)做某事”,promise sth to sb(=promise sb sth)“许诺给某人某物”。promise还可作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a promise“承诺;许诺”,keep/break a promise“遵守/违背诺言”。3.She (承诺) to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back.4.—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Promises B.Decisions C.Speeches D.Suggestions考点3 wisewise“明智的;高明的”。副词wisely“明智地;聪明地”。名词wisdom“智慧;才智”。5.We should learn to use our cellphones (wise) in our lives.6.He is a wise man so most people in our village ask him for advice when they are in trouble.A.cool B.strong C.serious D.clever考点4 lielie作动词,意为“撒谎;平躺;处于;位于”。lie作名词,意为“谎言”,tell lies“说谎”。7.The hens (lay) many eggs last week.8.The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.A.lied, laid B.lay, laid C.lied, lay D.lay, lay考点5 decidedecide“决定”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,名词为decision,make a decision“做决定”。9.Xiaoli likes the dress very much so she buy it. (决定)10. John between tea and coffee in the morning. (做决定)考点6 afraidafraid作形容词,意为“害怕的;畏惧的”。be afraid of sth“害怕某事/某物”;be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事;不敢做某事”;be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,指担心或担优做某事会引起某种后果;be afraid (that+)“恐怕……”。11.I used to be (害怕) give a talk in public.12.Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes.A.makes B.making C.of makeing D.to make考点7 truthtruth作名词,意为“真相”,to tell the truth“说实话”。true作形容词,意为“真的;符合事实的”,其副词形式为truly“真正;确实”,come true“实现”。13.I hope my dream (实现) in the future.14.—Sue, I don’t know how to tell my parents my decision.—You should tell them the truth, not a lie.A.fact B.excuse C.method D.reason考点8 smilesmile作名词,意为“微笑;笑容”,作动词,意为“笑;微笑”,其常用搭配为smile at sb“冲某人微笑”。laugh作动词,意为“发出笑声,(大)笑”,其常用搭配为laugh at“嘲笑,取笑”,还可作名词,意为“笑声”。15.I (微笑) to the American girl and she says hello to me.16.I saw her smiling ________ you just now when I came in.A.in B.at C.to D.for考点9 searchsearch“搜寻,寻找”,search for=look for“搜寻;寻找”。17.You can s (搜索) the Internet for some useful information.18.They spent the whole day______ the woods ______ the lost child.A.searching; for B.looking; forC.searching; with D.to search; for考点10 diedie“消失;灭亡;死亡”。die of“死于(疾病)”,die from“死于(意外)”,die out“灭绝”。19.His father (死于) a traffic accident.20.Every year, six million children die ________ hunger in the world.A.in B.of C.at D.for考点11 promisepromise“承诺”,promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,make a promise“许下诺言”。21.He (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend.22.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping考点12 setset“使处于某种状况,使开始”,set...free“释放”。23.He s (使处于某种状况) his books on the table a moment ago.24.He (被释放)because of his excellent performance(表现)U8短语:考点1 once upon a timeonce upon a time“曾经,一度”,long ago“很久以前”,常用于讲故事。25.从前,一个贫穷的农民发现了一盏神灯。, a poor farmer found a magic lamp.26.—Can you tell me a story —OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest.A.a B.an C.the D./考点2 at firstat first“起初,最初”,in the beginning“起初”。27. (起初), he was in the room.28.I had no idea what he meant at first.A.finally B.at last C.in the beginning D.in the middle考点3 to one’s surpriseto one’s surprise“出乎某人的意料,令某人惊讶的是”。29.________ his surprise, he found his lost keys in the pocket of his old coat.A.For B.To C.With D.In30.令我惊讶的是,她买了三条围巾。, she bought three scarves.考点4 come outcome out“出现,露出;出版,发行;盛开,开花”。31.—How soon will your new CD _________ — In a month.A.come up B.turn out C.turn up D.come out32.His first book in 1930.他的第一本书在1930年出版。考点5 instead ofinstead of“代替”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。33.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.A.instead, instead B.instead of, insteadC.instead, instead of D.instead of, instead of34.为了保护环境,我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯。We can use glasses to protect the environment paper cups.考点6 succeed in doing sthsucceed in doing sth“成功做成某事”。35.I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.36.—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning —If you work hard enough, you’ll succeed ________ achieving your goal.A.on B.in C.for D.aboutU8句型:考点1 what引导的感叹句What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(十主语+谓语)!37.________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a38.________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.A.What an B.How C.What D.What a考点2 when引导的时间状语从句when“在……时;当……时”,可表示“时间点”或“时间段”,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是瞬时动词。用when时,从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生,也可先于主句的动作发生。39.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.though C.when D.until40.We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before考点3 so连接因果并列句so“所以,因此”,是表示因果关系的并列连词,连接因果并列句。41.Eric does well in maths, we often ask him for help.42.I am interested in European history ________ I will visit Britain this summer.A.so B.or C.for D.but考点4 because引导的原因状语从句because“因为”引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后,because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。43.He can’t come to our party he is ill.44.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.A.though B.so C.unless D.becauseU8语法:考点1 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别1.含义①一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。②一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,时指动作发生的时间,态指动作的样子和状态。2.用法①一般现在时用于表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来。可以在某些以here,there开头的句子中,表示正在发生的动作。②一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。3.句法结构①一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时,动词变相应的第三人称单数形式,如肯定句句型为主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它;否定句为主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。当主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为主语+动词原形+其它,否定句为主语+don’t+动词原形+其它。②一般过去时没有第三人称单数形式,肯定句形式为主语+动词过去式+其他,否定句形式为主语+didn’t+谓语动词原形+其他。45.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooksC.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked46.I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread.A.eat; eat B.eat; ate C.ate; ate D.ate; eat2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8综合练习一、根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习1.Children look forward to (watch) the football match.2.The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon.3.Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).4.Our school life is (colour). We like the school.5.The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now.6.Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow)7.Could you help me to take a for her (message)8.She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.9.Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday.10.This is Allen. Who is (call) 11.My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike.12.Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway.13.I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street.14.My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house.15.Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time.16.Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.17.This is the newest (paint) from the old artist.18.—This is John (speak). What’s that —It’s Anna.19.It takes me an hour (clean) my room.20.Tom wants (eat) out on weekends.21.Could you teach me how (use) the iPad, please 22.Look! A dog (run) after a cat.23.College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present.24.The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.25.Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump.26.It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white.27.It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday.28.It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.29.On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.30.It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud)31.But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired)32.They are sharing their with each other. (think)33.It to rain. (seem)34.Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)35.Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.36.I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!37.They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.38.Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present.39.He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.40.Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees.41.Look! The children (wave) at their parents from their school bus.42.James (have) a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he 43.I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days.44.—Who (give) us a talk on Chinese history at this Sunday’s meeting —Robin is.45.Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine.46.It’s raining (heavy) outside now.47.—How’s your holiday going —It’s (wonder).48.Children seem (excite) about the snow.49.It’s always (rain) here these days.50.It’s raining cats and (dog). Please stay in.51.It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out to play.52.The standard for the exam is quite (height), so I need to study hard to meet it.53.It is usually (cloud) here in May.54.Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist.55.I (think) of old things when I saw the child.56.They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain.57.We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final).58.How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother 59.I will have my sister (teach) me how to cook my mother’s favorite dish to give her a big surprise.60.I didn’t how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real)61.We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant.62.The teacher (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning.63.I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry.64. (be) your last weekend relaxing 65.My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.66.They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago.67.John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning.68.They (have) some rice and chicken for lunch yesterday.69.Susan (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning.70.Mary (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.71.Jean (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday.72.Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot.73.Peter started (play) football when he was five years old.74.It takes a few minutes (get) there.75.It takes me 10 minutes (get) there.76.I learnt a (say) “No pains, no gains.”.77.There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don’t know which (buy).78.The apple is delicious. I want to eat two (much).79.We will try (we) best to make our dreams come true.80.Did you (go) to the zoo last week 81.Helen (not buy) a new dress last night.82.The running water sounds as (power) as thunder.83.I took a deep breath and (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.84.Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday.85.The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday.86.The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now.87.My cousin (not do) his homework last night.88.Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone.89.Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he)90.My brother does his online homework (quick).91.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.92.We made a (decide) to help the poor man.93.They decided (plant) trees this weekend.94.Two days (late), the horse came back home.95.The hen (lay) six eggs last week.96.To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.97.Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week.98.The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot.99.We should learn to ask a question (wise).100. (sudden), a cat ran out of the room二、短文填空(一)Dear Amy,1 is life in New York What’s the weather like there It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather 2 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 3 newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 4 (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 5 TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it 6 (good). Where is my mother Oh, she is making dumplings for 7 (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 8 they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 9 (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to 10 (see) you soon.Yours,Hao Yi(二)My name is Jenny. It’s a 11 (sun) day today. I am playing 12 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 13 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 14 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 15 (snow) days very much. Do you know why 16 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 17 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 18 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 19 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 20 (fly) kites.(三)Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 21 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 22 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 23 (real) worried about it.“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 24 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”“That is 25 excellent idea!” the man says and 26 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 27 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 28 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.“I should be more 29 (care). 30 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”(四)Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 31 (be) a tree with many leaves and some 32 (vegetable) in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 33 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 34 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 35 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 36 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, 37 one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow...He 38 (grow) so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 39 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to 40 (make) the garden beautiful again. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8.docx 2025年人教版英语七下期末复习U5-U8参考答案.docx