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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷-全国甲卷（二)
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英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷-全国甲卷（二）
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1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,” says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends.
She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words. This is not just through counting but also through the rhythms and rhyme patterns. It’s also through trebling — where a word or phrase is repeated three times, such as “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”.
The number three is everywhere in common expressions — “Ready, Set, Go!” or “Learning your ABCs.” It’s also central to story structure. Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes.
Hart suggests this emphasis on three has some basis in geometry. Three is the smallest number of sticks that can make a triangle. Therefore the number three is given “a sense of strength and completeness,” Hart writes.
For a book about math and literature, it’s not surprising that Hart focuses quite a bit on poetry, which is often defined by patterns of some sort. Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels.
Some readers may wonder if Hart’s love of math simply leads her to find these patterns in literature. But the chances must be extremely high for the examples she presents to be only chance.
Hart’s simple breakdowns of both math and literature make the book easy for anyone to follow, no matter their proficiency in either subject. Not everyone will finish the book and discover the mathematical treasures hidden in a book or poem. But that takes little away from the pleasure of reading it.
1．What does the underlined phrase “lays bare” mean in paragraph 1
A．Picks. B．Creates. C．Uncovers. D．Receives.
2．How does Sarah Hart support her opinions in her book
A．By referring to a subject. B．By drawing comparisons.
C．By providing examples. D．By using experts’ words.
3．What is a feature of Once Upon a Prime according to the text
A．It highlights the charm of poetry. B．It focuses on the origin of geometry.
C．It explains a difficult mathematical theory. D．It reveals the mathematical impact on novels.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Glimpse into Mathematics B．The Hidden Math in Literature
C．Strength and Completeness of Numbers D．Mathematical Symbolism and Metaphor
B
We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery
Until January 19, 2025
This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context.
Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs 14. More info here.As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery
Until January 20, 2025
This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power.
From 23. More info here.The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum
Until April 21, 2025
An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.
From 34. More info here.Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery
Until March 9, 2025
This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself.
Price from 19. More info here.
5．Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands
A．As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic.
B．Drawing The Italian Renaissance.
C．Francis Bacon: Human Presence.
D．The World Of Tim Burton.
6．What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common
A．They both provide chances to try painting.
B．They both feature masterpieces in painting.
C．They both showcase an artist’s legendary life.
D．They both explore the influence of an art movement.
7．Where are you likely to read the text
A．A museum guidebook. B．A history textbook.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel website.
C
Karen Hobbs, a well-known UK comedian, was more nervous than usual before a performance in Covent Garden, London. This time, she was performing a stand-up set (单口喜剧表演) written by ChatGPT, following three comedians who had done their actual, human material. The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes, such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named “Wilson”, failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place.
Alison Powell, a professor of communications at the London School of Economics, believes that AI tools like ChatGPT, which are trained on data collected from the Internet, can only recycle existing content. While these models can generate new combinations, they struggle to create original ideas. “A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,” she says. “The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there. But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can’t adapt in real time.”
Michael Ryan, a Stanford AI expert, acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of AI models, which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience, as well as with comedic timing. He believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future.
For Powell, the pursuit of digitizing comedy requires “huge” amounts of energy and expense. “I think that probably a greater benefit would come from investing in human comedians who provide unique insight and are able to be funny across various cultures and linguistic context. After all, only they can suffer through the embarrassment of bombing in front of the audience.”
For now, AI models haven’t yet figured out this particular secret edians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won’t have to dust off their resumes just yet.
8．Why did Karen Hobbs feel embarrassed
A．She couldn’t perform ChatGPT jokes.
B．Her performance was poorly received.
C．Her act came after three successful comedians.
D．She was unfamiliar with the plant named “Wilson”.
9．Which of the following statements may Alison Powell agree with
A．The pursuit of digitizing comedy is worthwhile.
B．Humor created by technology can be truly original.
C．Human comedians are better at engaging audiences.
D．AI can adapt jokes to diverse audiences in real time.
10．What is Michael Ryan’s attitude towards AI in comedy
A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Proud. D．Cautious.
11．What does the underlined words “dust off their resumes” probably mean
A．Guard their secrets. B．Maintain a positive image.
C．Stay ahead of competitors. D．Consider changing careers.
D
The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times — and researchers are just beginning to figure out how.
Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity.
An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish.
The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans.
The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA．
The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA．
By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said.
12．What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1
A．They are known for their large size.
B．They can survive in extreme environments.
C．They are often found in warm tropical waters.
D．They have been studied extensively for decades.
13．What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark
A．How long they can actually live. B．How they interact with other species.
C．What structures make them adaptable. D．What contributes to their long lifespan.
14．What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play
A．It increases their reproductive rate. B．It allows for faster swimming speed.
C．It enhances their ability to repair DNA． D．It makes them resistant to most diseases.
15．What do we know about the study
A．It has invited serious criticism. B．It has gained wide recognition.
C．It still needs further research. D．It solved the mystery of aging.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Respect Yourself
Developing a strong sense of self-respect can not only help you fulfill your potential, but also develop healthy relationships. 16 Take these four steps to know how to feel happy with who you are and make the world treat you as you deserve to be treated.
Get to know yourself.
17 And you’ll respect yourself more. Discover your principles, personality, and talents. It can take a while to complete this exciting process of self-discovery, but you’11 quickly see that it was worth it.
Forgive yourself.
If you want to respect yourself, then you have to be able to forgive yourself for things you’ve done in the past that you’re not proud of. 18 Even, you have to apologize to others if necessary and work on moving forward .Don’t forget you’re also human. After all, anybody will make mistakes.0 f course, making mistakes is the way we learn, so you should learn to accept them and forgive yourself.
19
Be comfortable in your own skin, learning to love and accept the person that you are. This doesn’t mean you have to think that you’re perfect, but you have to learn to embrace yourself.Be happy with all of the things you love about yourself, and be okay with the parts of you that are less-than-perfect, especially the ones you can’t change.
Work on building your confidence.
Achieving self-respect is difficult if you’re not happy with who you are, how you look, or what you’re doing. Building true confidence takes a lot of work. 20
A．Improve yourself.
B．Accept yourself.
C．Sometimes, you have to admit what you did was wrong.
D．However, doing a few simple things every day can start you on your way.
E．You don’t have to be perfect, but you should generally act in an admirable manner.
F．More importantly, it makes everyone around you see you as a person who is worthy of respect.
G．The more you understand about yourself, the more you’ll appreciate how unique you really are.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the 21 of a revolution. Health experts and business people alike said that giving people 22 to real-time calorie-burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and most importantly 23 more. But even as the U.S. market for 24 devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.
The U.S. has an exercise problem, 25 28% of Americans aged 50 and over considered wholly 26 . That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts 27 , were going to change that. But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables 28 people’s behavior in the long term. The research that does exist isn’t 29 . For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to 30 something that you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a 31 in terms of long-term change”
Another new study 32 a different challenge: user 33 . By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do— 34 , force them to change their behaviors. “There’s 35 among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, for example, 36 it won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.
To be 37 , some of the costlier and higher-tech wearables have features baked into them 38 encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them are: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social-media combination, all designed to 39 users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these features or others like them— could 40 improve people’s health and fitness levels.
21．A．consequence B．dawn C．dusk D．process
22．A．access B．assistance C．material D．tendency
23．A．consume B．purchase C．exercise D．perform
24．A．wearable B．electronic C．appropriate D．conventional
25．A．among B．with C．for D．by
26．A．outspoken B．inactive C．discouraged D．ridiculous
27．A．announced B．determined C．hoped D．convinced
28．A．limit B．comprehend C．interpret D．change
29．A．encouraging B．interesting C．pioneering D．challenging
30．A．benefit from B．result in C．add to D．focus on
31．A．consequence B．movement C．profit D．difference
32．A．imitated B．arranged C．highlighted D．informed
33．A．reduction B．participation C．creation D．expectation
34．A．shortly B．therefore C．deliberately D．namely
35．A．evaluation B．popularity C．confusion D．interaction
36．A．but B．and C．or D．so
37．A．casual B．fair C．accessible D．technical
38．A．what B．why C．that D．how
39．A．persuade B．advocate C．follow D．motivate
40．A．frequently B．automatically C．faithfully D．measurably
第二节 语法填空 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Li Ziqi’s return to the online world has caused a stir, both 41 (domestic) and internationally. Her videos, 42 (feature) rural life and traditional Chinese craftsmanship, have once again captured the hearts of millions.
After a period of 43 (absent), Li Ziqi has come back stronger than ever, which has sparked great enthusiasm among her fans. This time, she has brought even more 44 (impress) works. In one video, she can be seen planting vegetables in her garden. And in another video, she is making traditional handicrafts, which shows her dedication and passion 45 traditional culture.
Domestic and overseas fans are delighted 46 (see) her back, sharing her unique perspectives and experiences. Her videos not only provide entertainment but also offer a valuable glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 47 (receive) such widespread recognition so far.
Li Ziqi’s comeback is not only a personal success but also 48 significant event for promoting traditional Chinese culture on a global scale. Hopefully, she will keep creating wonderful videos and bring more joy to us. It 49 (believe) that her influence will continue to grow if she keeps sharing the essence of Chinese traditions.
Let’s wait and see 50 she will reveal on the platform in the future.
第三部分 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51．文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处)起不计分。
During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, apart from visiting to tombs, I spend a week helping my family pick tea. It was extremely hard job. I started out with picking early in mornings and went back later in evenings. Which I suffered most was the pain in my back and legs, but it was an unforgettable memory, an experience to remember the hardship of life. Do this job is not easy. Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being processed in a machine. It is getting easy to process tea via machines than by hand. Besides, there is no need to sell tea to factories for money any more. We just make them for ourselves. Chinese tea is nice and I often drink it with great satisfactions.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The morning sun shone through the curtains as I stood in the kitchen, carefully preparing lunch for my daughter, Emma. Today was a big day — her first day of elementary school. I packed her lunch in a bright, reusable lunchbox, the same kind my mother used to pack for me when I was a student.
“Mom, why can’t I use a plastic lunchbox like the other kids ” Emma asked, her small face frowning in confusion. I knelt down to her level, moving a piece of hair out of her face. “This lunchbox is part of our family tradition, sweetheart. When I was your age, your grandmother would pack my lunch in a similar container every day.” “But why, Mom ” she persisted(坚持不懈). “Isn’t it easier to just throw away a plastic lunchbox ”
I smiled and remembered my own school days, feeling frustrated(沮丧的)that I couldn’t just use a disposable(一次性的)box like everyone else. My mother would patiently explain, “We have to start with small actions, Mija. These little things add up to make a big difference.”
I remembered feeling out of place at school as my friends casually threw their plastic boxes into the trash, while I carefully saved my containers to take back home. It wasn’t untill was older that I fully appreciated the lesson my mother was teaching me.
Then I patiently explained to Emma, “Your grandmother always said that we have to take care of our planet. By using these reusable lunchboxes, we help reduce waste and protect the environment. It’s a small way to make a big difference.”
Emma looked at the lunchbox thoughtfully. “So, do I have to wash it after I eat ” “Yes,” I nodded. “It’s important to take care of it and bring it back home so we can use it again. It’s not just about the lunchbox, Emma. It’s about learning to be responsible and thinking about how our actions affect the world around us.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I walked Emma to the school bus, I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited voice in the kitchen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D B D B D B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D C C F G C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A B B C D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A D C A B C D D
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特所著的《昔日盛世》，书中揭示了文学中隐藏的数学元素及意义，并阐述了数学对文学结构的影响。
1．词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻)”可知，莎拉·哈特认为文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻，所以划线词所在句“In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends.(在《昔日盛世》一书中，她lays bare许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”是指，莎拉·哈特在她作品《昔日盛世》揭示了诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义。划线短语lays bare有“揭露、揭示”之意，与“Uncovers”意思相近。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words.(她从童谣开始讲起，童谣里常常充满了数数的内容，比如《一二，系好鞋带》，展示了数字是如何融入我们最初接触的文字世界的)”，第三段中“The number three is everywhere in common expressions — ‘Ready, Set, Go!’ or ‘Learning your ABCs.’ It’s also central to story structure. Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes.(数字三在常见表达中无处不在——“预备，开始!”或者“学习你的ABC”。它也是故事结构的核心。角色也往往以三个为一组出现，比如《三只小猪》，甚至在笑话里也是如此)”等内容可知，莎拉·哈特在书中通过列举童谣、常见表达、故事等例子来支持她的观点。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels.(也许更有意义的是，她研究了数学是如何构建小说结构的)”可知，《昔日盛世》这本书揭示了数学对小说的影响。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“‘Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻。”在《昔日盛世》一书中，她揭示了许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”可知，本文主要介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特在她的著作《从前有个质数》中揭示了诗歌、小说和传说等文学作品中隐藏的数学元素和意义。所以B项“The Hidden Math in Literature(文学中隐藏的数学)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦即将举行的艺术展览的文章，为艺术爱好者提供了参观指南。
5．细节理解题。根据The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum中的“An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.(一场让影迷们一窥著名导演蒂姆·波顿内心世界的展览在伦敦举行。无论你是自《剪刀手爱德华》或《蝙蝠侠》以来就一直是他作品的粉丝，这次展览都是为你准备的，这是伦敦为期十年的巡回展览的最后一站)”可知，对于《剪刀手爱德华》的粉丝来说，这个展览可能会引起他们的兴趣。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery中的“This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992.(此次展览展出了从20世纪40年代末到1992年去世的50多幅画作)”和Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery中的“This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond.(本次展览将带您与达芬奇、米开朗基罗等天才面对面)”可知，这两个展览都以绘画作品为特色，因此它们的共同点是都展出了绘画领域的杰作。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!(我们收集了伦敦最大（也是最好）的艺术展览。快乐漫步！)”和整篇文章的内容，这篇文章提供了伦敦不同艺术展览的信息，包括展览名称、地点、日期和票价等，这些信息对于计划参观展览的人来说非常有用。文章的风格和内容更符合一个提供旅行和活动信息的网站，而不是博物馆指南、历史教科书或时尚杂志。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个旅行网站上。故选D。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在喜剧创作上的局限性，通过Karen Hobbs的表演展示了当前技术的不足。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This time, she was performing a stand-up set (单口喜剧表演) written by ChatGPT, following three comedians who had done their actual, human material. The audience, unfamiliar with AI-generated comedy, responded with indifference. The AI’s jokes, such as one about her social life revolving around a potted plant named “Wilson”, failed to land well, leaving Hobbs feeling awkward and out of place. (这次，她表演的是由ChatGPT创作的单口喜剧，而在她之前，已经有三位喜剧演员表演了他们自己创作的、真人的段子。观众对于人工智能生成的喜剧并不熟悉，反应相当冷淡。AI的笑话，比如一个关于她的社交生活围绕着一盆名叫“威尔逊”的植物转的段子，并没有取得很好的效果，这让Hobbs感到尴尬和格格不入)”可知，Karen Hobbs感到尴尬是因为观众对她表演的AI生成的笑话反应冷淡，表演效果不佳。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中““A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a laugh-out-loud punchline,” she says. “The whole time the human comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there. But AI doesn’t have the ability to process that kind of information, it can’t adapt in real time.” (“一个出色的单口喜剧段子能引导观众经历一个有趣的故事，最终以让人捧腹大笑的妙语结尾，”她说，“在整个过程中，人类喜剧演员清楚地知道自己要把笑话引向何方，并把观众带到那里。但人工智能没有处理这类信息的能力，它无法实时适应。”)”可知，Alison Powell认为人类喜剧演员更善于吸引观众。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael Ryan, a Stanford AI expert, acknowledges the limitations of current AI in comedy, but his research is already working to perfect the audio capabilities of AI models, which will help with understanding social factors and adjusting to an audience, as well as with comedic timing. He believes that the explosive growth of the technology will produce language models with an extraordinary ability to generate genuine humour in the near future. (斯坦福大学人工智能专家Michael Ryan承认当前人工智能在喜剧方面的局限性，但他的研究已经在致力于完善人工智能模型的音频功能，这将有助于理解社会因素、适应观众以及把握喜剧节奏。他相信，随着技术的飞速发展，不久的将来将出现具有非凡能力生成真正幽默的语言模型)”可知，Michael Ryan 对AI在喜剧领域的未来持乐观态度。故选 A。
11．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“For now, AI models haven’t yet figured out this particular secret edians can breathe a sigh of relief that they won’t have to dust off their resumes just yet. (就目前而言，人工智能模型还没有破解这个特别的“秘方”。喜剧演员们可以松一口气了，因为他们还不必dust off their resumes)”可知，AI暂时无法取代人类喜剧演员，因此喜剧演员不需要考虑寻找其他工作的可能性。由此推测dust off their resumes意为“考虑换工作”，与选项D“Consider changing careers. (考虑换工作)”意思相符。故选D。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对格陵兰鲨的研究，包括其长寿的机制和基因组的特点。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greenland shark are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round.(格陵兰鲨很难找到，它们主要生活在北大西洋和北冰洋的深海冷水中，是全年唯一能承受冰冻温度的鲨鱼)”可知，格陵兰鲨能在极端环境中生存。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity.(现在，一项新的研究旨在了解这种长寿背后的机制)”可知，这项新研究旨在探索格陵兰鲨长寿的原因。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA.(基因组更长的一个原因可能是鲨鱼修复DNA的能力)”可知，格陵兰鲨庞大的基因组增强了它们修复DNA的能力。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA.(研究作者以预印本的形式发布了他们的研究结果——这是一篇尚未经过同行评审的科学论文——因为他们邀请更多的科学家来研究这种鲨鱼的基因组，并对其DNA进行自己的分析)”可推知，这项研究还需要进一步的研究。故选C。
16．F 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养自尊的四个步骤，包括了解自己、原谅自己、接受自己和建立自信。
16．根据前文“Developing a strong sense of self-respect can not only help you fulfill your potential, but also develop healthy relationships.(培养强烈的自尊感不仅能帮助你发挥潜力，还能建立健康的人际关系。)”可知，前文提到培养强烈的自尊感可以建立健康的人际关系。F选项More importantly, it makes everyone around you see you as a person who is worthy of respect.( 更重要的是，它让你周围的每个人都把你看作是一个值得尊重的人。)承接上文内容，符合语境，其中该句中的“it”指代前文的“Developing a strong sense of self-respect”，进一步阐述了自尊的重要性，与前文构成递进关系。故选F项。
17．根据小标题“Get to know yourself.(了解你自己。)”以及后文“And you'll respect yourself more. Discover your principles, personality, and talents.(并且你会更尊重自己。发现你的原则、个性和才能。)”可知，该段主要讲的是尊重自己和了解自己。G选项The more you understand about yourself, the more you’ll appreciate how unique you really are.(你对自己了解得越多，你就会越欣赏自己的独特之处。)可知，符合了解自己这一主题，且“the more...the more...”的结构与后文“and you’ll respect yourself more”相呼应。故选G项。
18．根据小标题“Forgive yourself.(原谅你自己。)”以及前文“If you want to respect yourself, then you have to be able to forgive yourself for things you’ve done in the past that you’re not proud of. (如果你想尊重自己，那么你必须能够原谅自己过去做过的那些你不引以为傲的事情。)”提到原谅自己。后文“Even, you have to apologize to others if necessary and work on moving forward.(甚至，如果有必要，你必须向别人道歉并努力向前)”提到向别人道歉并努力向前。C选项Sometimes, you have to admit what you did was wrong.(有时候，你必须承认你所做的是错误的。)可知，承上启下，先说明要承认自己的错误，再引出后文必要时向别人道歉。故选C项。
19．根据后文“Be comfortable in your own skin, learning to love and accept the person that you are. This doesn’t mean you have to think that you’re perfect, but you have to learn to embrace yourself. Be happy with all of the things you love about yourself, and be okay with the parts of you that are less-than-perfect, especially the ones you can’t change.(坦然接受自己，学会爱并接受真实的自己。这并不意味着你必须认为自己是完美的，但你必须学会接纳自己。为自己喜欢的所有方面感到开心，并且接受自己不那么完美的部分，尤其是那些你无法改变的部分。)”可知，这部分主要讲的是要接受自己，B选项“Accept yourself.”（接受你自己），符合这部分的主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。
20．根据小标题“Work on building your confidence.(努力建立你的自信。)”以及前文 “Building true confidence takes a lot of work.(建立真正的自信需要很多努力。)”提到努力建立你的自信。D选项 However, doing a few simple things every day can start you on your way.(然而，每天做一些简单的事情可以让你踏上建立自信的道路。)可知，“However”表示转折，与前文建立自信需要很多努力形成对比，说明虽然不容易，但可以从每天做简单的事情开始。故选D项。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可穿戴健身跟踪器可以激励用户多运动，但是否能显著改善人们的健康还需要更多的研究来确定。
21．考查名词词义辨析。大约五年前，当第一代可穿戴健身跟踪器开始流行时，它们被宣布为一场革命的开端。A. consequence结果；B. dawn曙光，开端；C. dusk黄昏；D. process过程。根据下文“lose weight, eat better and most importantly _____ more”可知，健康专家认为可穿戴健身跟踪器可以激励人们减肥、吃得更好和锻炼得更多，由此可知，可穿戴健身跟踪器被认为是一场新的健身革命的开端。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。健康专家和商界人士都表示，让人们获得实时卡路里燃烧和步数数据将激励他们减肥、吃得更好，最重要的是锻炼得更多。A. access机会，权力；B. assistance帮助；C. material材料；D. tendency趋势。根据文章内容和生活常识可知，可穿戴健身跟踪器可以让人们获得实时卡路里燃烧和步数数据，“access to…”意为“使用……的机会”，符合句意。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。健康专家和商界人士都表示，让人们获得实时卡路里燃烧和步数数据将激励他们减肥、吃得更好，最重要的是锻炼得更多。A. consume消费；B. purchase购买；C. exercise锻炼；D. perform表演。根据文章内容可知，让人们获得实时卡路里燃烧和步数数据的目的应该是激励人们多锻炼。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。即使美国可穿戴设备市场今年达到70亿美元，但有证据表明他们的承诺并没有完全兑现。A. wearable可穿戴的；B. electronic电子的；C. appropriate适当的；D. conventional墨守成规的。根据上文“wearable fitness trackers”中的“wearable”可知，本文主要介绍的是可穿戴健身跟踪器，由此可知，句中指的是可穿戴设备市场，空格处应用“wearable”。故选A项。
25．考查with的复合结构。美国存在锻炼问题，28%的50岁及以上的美国人被认为完全不运动。A. among在……之间；B. with具有，带有；C. for对于；D. by通过。分析句子可知，句中“_____ 28% of Americans aged 50 and over considered wholly_____”为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，故空格处应用介词“with”。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。美国存在锻炼问题，28%的50岁及以上的美国人被认为完全不运动。A. outspoken直言不讳的；B. inactive不活动的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. ridiculous荒唐的。根据句中“The U.S. has an exercise problem”可知，美国存在锻炼问题，由此可知，28%的50岁及以上的美国人存在完全不运动的现象，“inactive”意为“不活动的”，符合句意。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。专家们希望可穿戴设备将改变这种状况。A. announced宣布；B. determined决定；C. hoped希望；D. convinced确信。根据上文内容可知，有证据表明可穿戴设备能够激励人们运动的承诺并没有完全兑现，由此可知，这里指专家们希望可穿戴设备可以改变人们不运动的状况，但并不确信是否能实现。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。但是，为了弄清楚可穿戴设备是否会长期改变人们的行为，有限的学术研究已经完成。现有的研究并不振奋人心。A. limit限制；B. comprehend理解；C. interpret解释；D. change改变。根据上文内容可知，可穿戴健身跟踪器是为了改变人们不运动的习惯，由此可知，学术研究是为了弄清楚可穿戴设备是否会长期改变人们的行为。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。但是，为了弄清楚可穿戴设备是否会长期改变人们的行为，有限的学术研究已经完成。现有的研究并不振奋人心。A. encouraging振奋人心的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pioneering先驱性的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“They didn’t.”可知，研究表明，与单纯的减肥相比，可穿戴健身跟踪器并没有帮助超重者在两年内减掉更多的体重，由此可知，研究结果并不振奋人心。故选A项。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。“我们发现，仅仅给人们一个装置并不意味着它会导致一些你认为会导致的事情，”来自匹兹堡大学的研究者约翰·雅基西奇说。A. benefit from从……获益；B. result in导致；C. add to增加；D. focus on关注，专注于。根据句中“lead to”可知，句中指仅仅给人们一个装置并不意味着它会导致一些你认为会导致的事情，空格处应用“result in”，意为“导致”，与“lead to”相呼应。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。这些活动追踪器不会让人们参与到对长期变化产生影响的策略中。A. consequence结果；B. movement运动；C. profit利润；D. difference差别，不同。根据上文内容可知，可穿戴设备并不会长期改变人们的行为，由此可知，它们不会对人们的长期变化产生影响，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合句意。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。另一项新研究突出了一个不同的挑战：用户减少。A. imitated模仿；B. arranged安排；C. highlighted突出，强调；D. informed通知。根据下文内容可知，另一项新研究发现使用可穿戴设备的人正在减少，由此可知，对于可穿戴设备来说，这项研究突出了一个不同的挑战。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。另一项新研究突出了一个不同的挑战：用户减少。A. reduction减少；B. participation参加；C. creation创造；D. expectation预期。根据下文“just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers”可知，只有10%的参与者仍然戴着追踪器，由此可知，使用可穿戴设备的用户正在减少。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。这很可能是因为人们希望追踪器做一些他们不打算做的事情——也就是强迫他们改变自己的行为。A. shortly不久，立刻；B. therefore因此；C. deliberately故意；D. namely即，也就是。根据句意可知，“force them to change their behaviors”是对上文“people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do”的解释说明，“namely”意为“即，也就是”，符合句意。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。芬克尔斯坦说：“人们对它们的功能、测量工具和干预措施感到困惑。”A. evaluation评估；B. popularity流行；C. confusion困惑；D. interaction相互影响。根据下文例子可知，体重秤可以计算体重，但它不会教你如何少吃，由此可知，人们不知道如何使用可穿戴设备的功能、测量工具和干预措施来促使自己多锻炼，对此感到困惑。故选C项。
36．考查连词词义辨析。例如，体重秤可以计算体重，但它不会教你如何少吃。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据句意可知，“体重秤可以计算体重”和“它不会教你如何少吃”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接。故选A项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。菲比特的研究副总裁Shelten Yuen说，公平地说，一些价格更高、技术更高的可穿戴设备有一些功能，鼓励用户更多地运动。A. casual随便的；B. fair公平的；C. accessible可使用的；D. technical技术的。根据句意可知，Shelten Yuen承认一些价格更高、技术更高的可穿戴设备有一些功能，由此可知，他是公平地说。故选B项。
38．考查定语从句。菲比特的研究副总裁Shelten Yuen说，公平地说，一些价格更高、技术更高的可穿戴设备有一些功能，鼓励用户更多地运动。A. what什么；B. why……的原因；C. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“features”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。其中包括：震动传感器、动作提醒和社交媒体组合，所有这些都是为了激励用户每天做出更好的健康选择。A. persuade劝说；B. advocate提倡；C. follow跟随；D. motivate激励。根据文章第一段中“…would inspire them to lose weight, eat better…”中的“inspire”可知，可穿戴健身跟踪器的目的是激励人们多运动，由此可知，句中指激励用户每天做出更好的健康选择，“motivate”与“inspire”相呼应。故选D项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。但还需要更多的研究来确定这些特征或其他类似特征是否能显著改善人们的健康和健身水平。A. frequently频繁地；B. automatically自动地；C. faithfully忠诚地；D. measurably显著地。根据句意可知，可穿戴健身跟踪器可以激励用户，但是否能显著改善人们的健康还需要更多的研究来确定。故选D项。
41．domestically 42．featuring 43．absence 44． impressive 45．for 46．to see 47．have received 48．a 49．is believed 50．what
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简单介绍了李子柒在停更一段时间后重回网络世界，其视频再次受到国内外网友的喜爱，她的回归不仅是个人的成功，也是推动中国传统文化在全球传播的重要事件。
41．考查副词。句意：李子柒重回网络世界在国内外都引起了轰动。根据空后的and internationally可知，此处应用副词domestically与internationally相对应，作状语。故填domestically。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频以乡村生活和中国传统手工艺为特色，再次赢得了数百万人的心。句中have captured为谓语动词，feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
43．考查名词。句意：在经过一段时间的缺席后，李子柒以比以往任何时候都更强大的姿态回归，这在她的粉丝中引发了极大的热情。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语，absence意为“缺席”。故填absence。
44．考查形容词。句意：这一次，她带来了更多令人印象深刻的作品。根据空后的名词works可知，此处应用形容词作定语，impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
45．考查介词。句意：在另一个视频中，她正在制作传统的手工艺品，这显示了她对传统文化的奉献和热情。dedication and passion for…为固定搭配，意为“对……的奉献和热情”。故填for。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：国内外粉丝都很高兴看到她回归，分享她独特的见解和经历。根据空前的are delighted可知，此处考查固定短语be delighted to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。
47．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么李子柒的作品到目前为止受到了如此广泛的认可。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为works，助动词应用have。故填have received。
48．考查冠词。句意：李子柒的回归不仅是个人的成功，也是在全球范围内推广中国传统文化的一件大事。根据空后的单数名词event可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，且significant为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
49．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果她继续分享中国传统文化的精髓，人们相信她的影响力会继续增长。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且主语it和谓语动词believe构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，it is believed that…为固定短语，意为“人们相信……”；主语为it，助动词用is。故填is believed。
50．考查宾语从句。句意：让我们拭目以待，看看她将来会在这个平台上透露些什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
51．1.去掉visiting后的 to
2.spend→spent
3.在extremely前加 an
4.later→late
5.Which→What
6.Do→Doing
7.collect→collected
8.easy→easier
9.them → it
10.satisfactions→satisfaction
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在清明节期间帮家人采茶并介绍了茶的制作过程。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：清明节期间，除了扫墓，我还要花一周时间帮家人采茶。visit为及物动词，后不用介词。故将visiting后的to去掉。
2.考查时态。句意见上题解析。叙述过去所发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一项极其艰难的工作。修饰可数名词单数job，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因extremely为元音音素开头，应用an。故在extremely前加an。
4．考查副词。句意：我一大早就开始采摘，晚上很晚才回来。结合句意，late表示“晚”，later表示“后来”，根据句意，此处用前者。故将later改为late。
5.考查连词。句意：我最痛苦的是我的背部和腿部的疼痛，但这是一段难忘的回忆，一次难忘的经历，记住生活的艰难。引导主语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故将Which改为What。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：做这项工作不容易。do为非谓语，在句中作主语，应用动名词的形式。故将Do改为Doing
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶将被采摘，然后收集在一起，用机器加工。collect在句中和and前的to be picked并列用不定式的被动式作表语，需用过去分词表被动。故将collect 改为collected。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意：用机器加工茶叶比用手加工容易多了。根据后面的“than（比）”可知应用形容词的比较级。故将easy改为easier。
9.考查代词。句意：我们只是为自己做的。此处代词指代上句的不可数名词tea，应用代词it。故将them改为it。
10.考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶很好喝，我经常喝，感觉很好。固定短语with satisfaction满意地。故将satisfactions改为satisfaction。
52．As I walked Emma to the school bus, I put the lunchbox into her hands and told her it was special once again. “You carry this with pride, honey. it’s a symbol of our love for the earth and our responsibility to take care of it.” She nodded, a determined look on her young face. As the bus drove away, I stood there, hoping and praying that she would truly grasp the significance of our family tradition and the impact it could have on our planet.
Later that evening, I heard Emma’s excited voice in the kitchen. “Mom, I did it! I washed the lunchbox and brought it home like you said.” Her eyes shone with pride and a sense of accomplishment. I hugged her tightly and said, “You’ve done an amazing job, Emma. This is exactly how we make the world a better place, one small step at a time.” She smiled widely, her heart filled with the joy of knowing that she was part of something much bigger and more meaningful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为女儿准备午餐盒并传授环保理念的过程，展现了母女之间的情感交流和对环境保护的深刻认识。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我送Emma上校车时，我把午餐盒递到她手里，再次告诉她这个午餐盒很特别。”以及第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我在厨房里听到了Emma兴奋的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者再次要求女儿要善待这个饭盒。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我在厨房里听到了Emma兴奋的声音。”可知，第二段可描写Emma做到了，不仅洗了饭盒还带了回来，作者感到非常高兴。
2.续写线索：当作者将Emma送上校车时，再次叮嘱Emma这个饭盒很重要——Emma点了点头，表情坚定——校车开走后，作者站在原地，希望Emma能够延续家族的传统——那晚晚些时候，作者听到了Emma的声音——Emma非常兴奋地告诉作者，自己洗了餐盒，并且带回了家——看着小小的Emma，作者的内心充满了自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care of/look after
②对……有影响：have an impact on/have an influence on
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement
②高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the bus drove away, I stood there, hoping and praying that she would truly grasp the significance of our family tradition and the impact it could have on our planet.（运用了as引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】This is exactly how we make the world a better place, one small step at a time.（运用了how引导的表语从句）
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