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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅰ卷（二）
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姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
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英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅰ卷（二）
第一部分听力（共20道小题，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1．What does the woman want to do at first
A．Have a picnic. B．Visit her family. C．Go fishing.
2．Why doesn’t the woman want to play basketball
A．The basketball court is too far away.
B．Doing exercise makes her tired.
C．The weather is too hot.
3．Where do the speakers decide to go first
A．To a cafe. B．To a park. C．To a swimming pool.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
4．What is the talk mainly about
A．A lecture on success. B．A graduation ceremony. C．A school award ceremony.
5．What kind of school is it
A．A girls’ school. B．A boys’ school. C．A mixed school.
6．Who is quoted in the talk
A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A singer.
7．What does the speaker say is the most important
A．Confidence. B．Success. C．Trying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why has the picnic been canceled
A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics.
9．What did the man do just now
A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment.
10．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition
A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
11．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition
A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12．Who may get the money from Japan’s government
A．Part-time workers. B．Some poor families. C．All children under age 19.
13．How often will the money be given
A．Once in their life. B．Three times a year. C．Twice a month.
14．Where did some people think the money will be according to the talk
A．In savings accounts. B．In computer stores. C．In shopping malls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the man doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Attending a meeting. C．Making a presentation.
16．What makes Hillary nervous
A．Connecting kids. B．Giving a public speech. C．Singing a song on stage.
17．What can better change the world according to Hillary
A．Education. B．Politics. C．Business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．Why did the speakers get there early
A．To attend a class. B．To get good seats. C．To buy some food.
19．Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose
A．The seats in the front. B．The seats in the middle. C．The seats in the back.
20．What are they probably doing
A．They are queuing.
B．They are talking about a film.
C．They are buying some popcorn.
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Walking in the local supermarket, you will be caught by the scent (气味) of mixed herbs (香草), mentally transporting you to a kitchen filled with the smell of your favorite home-cooked meal. In no time, your plans for dinner and your shopping list change.
Previous research has found spreading a chocolate scent in a bookstore increased interest in romance books and cookbooks. And natural scents in a store encouraged spending on products with fewer man-made characteristics. Generally, different scents have been shown to influence shoppers’ choices of specific types of clothing.
To understand the effect of herbs, our new research was broken into three parts: experiments in the lab, a field study and online surveys. In our sensory lab at Auckland University of Technology, we invited participants to experience the smell of mixed herbs while shopping in a supermarket. Shoppers bought more baskets of healthy goods when in an environment with the herbal smell compared to the non-herbal smell. In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in two stores and found shoppers experiencing the scent bought more healthy food items than those experiencing no scent. Our online surveys present a similar result-even when the scents are only imagined.
According to the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related to the scent. The act of smelling or imagining a herbal scent encourages memories of cooking and eating home-cooked meals prepared from fresh ingredients (食材). We find the mental connection with home-cooking then drives customers to choose and buy related healthy foods rather than processed foods.
Beyond general smells that come from the products, supermarkets often use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the produce section, and the chocolate smell in the sweet foods section. Understanding the influence of certain smells isn’t just about increasing sales. Supermarkets play a key role in shaping food choices. Using scent marketing to direct customers towards wiser food choices is an under-explored opportunity to achieve better public health results.
21．What can we infer from previous research
A．Bookstore sales keep rising. B．Material influences the scent quality.
C．Man-made products are gaining popularity. D．Scent marketing has been widely applied.
22．What does the new research show
A．Natural food markets attract more customers. B．Herbal scents add to the health value of food.
C．Herbal scents encourage healthy food choices. D．Mixed smells cause trouble for decision-making.
23．What is the function of paragraph 4
A．Raising doubts. B．Explaining reasons.
C．Suggesting solutions. D．Making comparisons.
24．What is a benefit of using man-made scents in supermarkets
A．Improving public health. B．Promoting food storage.
C．Increasing sales of all products. D．Simplifying product arrangement.
B
Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted a large picture on a building in Sao Paulo using materials from natural disasters to encourage people to be more concerned about climate change, which has been causing terrible weather events across Brazil.
The artwork is impressive, stretching over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide. Mundano used ashes (灰烬) from wildfires and mud (泥浆) from floods to create it. The painting shows the gray remains of trees on a broken, brown land, symbolizing the destruction of forests and the severe drought in the Amazon rainforest.
In recent months, human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected areas in the Amazon, including parts of the Cerrado grassland and the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland. Additionally, the dry season in Brazil’s Amazon this year has been worse than usual, leading to disastrous floods earlier in the year that killed over 180 people, affected over 2 million, and destroyed city communities.
Mundano, who refers to himself as an “artivist,” added mud from one of these floods to his new wall painting. The materials were gleaned by the activist group Movement of People Affected by Dams at the disaster scenes. He also used ashes from fires in the Atlantic Forest, the Pantanal, and the Cerrado, as well as earth from waste containers in Sao Paulo and from the Sawre Muybu Indigenous land in the Amazon.
Three years ago, Mundano created a similar wall painting in Sao Paulo using ashes from the Amazon. That piece featured a firefighter standing in a deforested area, along with a cow farm and trucks loaded with cut trees, further highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment.
25．Why did Mundano create the painting
A．To show his excellent painting skills. B．To beautify the building in Sao Paulo.
C．To raise awareness about climate change. D．To record the natural disasters in Brazil.
26．What makes Mundano’s wall painting special
A．Its costs. B．Its materials. C．Its color. D．Its subject.
27．What does the underlined word “gleaned” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Collected. B．Recycled. C．Measured. D．Recommended.
28．What does the text say about the current situation of Amazon
A．It is witnessing great growth in its plant diversity.
B．It is receiving global recognition for its attractive landscape.
C．It is facing severe environmental challenges from human activities.
D．It is recovering from previous damage caused by natural disasters.
C
Elon Musk has been talking about turning the social media platform Twitter into X for months, while being vague about what that exactly means. Does X represent a major business experiment A totally new concept for on-line living Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet
Probably it’s all of the above, according to Ashlee Vance, the author of Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. In one of his earliest business adventures, Musk called his online bank X. com. That name was later dropped when the platform was bought by a competitor and became PayPal.
“Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,” said Vance.
X is already in the name of Tesla’s third electric car model, which was announced to the public in 2015. His spaceflight company is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his youngest son “X AE A-12”.
But lately, naming his social media platform “X” may refer to Musk’s newest ambition, building an “everything app” like China’s popular WeChat. “He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.”
But social media experts are questioning about Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.”
29．Which is closest in meaning to “vague” underlined in paragraph 1
A．Unspecific. B．Curious. C．Uninterested. D．Eager.
30．What does the X in “X AE A-12” most probably stand for
A．Musk’s plan to have 26 babies. B．Musk’s blind love for the letter X.
C．Musk’s doubt about his son’s DNA． D．Musk’s ambition to create a new business.
31．What does Ashlee Vance mean in paragraph 5
A．Musk paid too much to buy Twitter. B．WeChat is more popular than Twitter.
C．X may indicate Musk’s new business plan. D．It is not safe to model X on China’s WeChat.
32．What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude to the “everything app”
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
D
6 HAPPENINGS TO ENJOY THIS JUNE
Kids’ Ecology DayBring your children to Pretend City’s Ecology Day for them to learn about the natural world through art, math and science activities. 29 Hubble, 11: 00 am-2: 30 pm June 15, Pretend City. Comedian David KoechnerWatch actor and comedian David Koechner, known for playing Champ Kind in the Anchorman films and Todd Packer in The Office, take the stage at 527 Spectrum Center Drive, June 16 and 17.
Dads’ LuncheonCelebrate Father’s Day with Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon buffet. $69 for adults, $49 for children 4-12 and free for children 3 and under. 5380 University Drive, 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 18. Skateboarding NowNew Normal: Skateboarding Now exhibition explores how the sport has expanded into fashion, film, music and art over the last 70 years. Great Park Gallery, June 24- August 27.
Mountain BikeIf you are new to mountain biking, join this rider skill clinic. Class begins with an overview of fundamentals, starting with platform position and weight transfer followed by a series of exercises. 8: 00 am-1: 00 pm, June 16. “Star Wars” Day at the OC ZooVisit the OC Zoo for a day of family fun, including crafts, games and photo opportunities on “Star Wars” Day. The first 100 children under 12 in Star Wars costumes will receive a gift and a free ticket to the Irvine Park Railroad. 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm, June 10.
33．Where would they go if a family want to hang out on June 18
A．Pretend City. B．Tanaka Farms.
C．Spectrum Center Drive. D．Great Park Gallery.
34．Which happenings suit children who love sports
A．Dads’ Luncheon and Mountain Bike.
B．Kids’ Ecology Day and “Stan Wars” Day.
C．Mountain Bike and Skateboarding Now.
D．Comedian David Koechner and Dads’ Luncheon.
35．What should a kid under 12 do to get a free ticket on “Star Wars” Day
A．Dress up and arrive early enough.
B．Take crafts and photos about Star Wars.
C．Visit the OC Zoo with his whole family.
D．Join a group of at least 100 Star Wars fans.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Tricks to Enhance Your Engagement in Charity Work
Charitable activities and volunteering play a crucial role in our society, benefiting both the recipients and the volunteers themselves. Engaging in public service can be highly rewarding. 36 Below are some tips for becoming more active in public service.
Find Your Passion. Just like any other area in life, it’s essential to discover what you are passionate about when it comes to public service. 37 . For instance, if you’re passionate about education, you might choose to volunteer in a local school or library.
38 Regular engagement in charity work helps build a strong connection and commitment to the cause. Instead of occasional volunteering, establish a routine that fits your schedule. This could be contributing a few hours every weekend or setting specific days for your charitable activities.
Spread the Word. Sharing your involvement with friends and family can create a sense of responsibilities. When others are aware of your commitment to public service, you’re more likely to follow through. 39
Collaborate with Others. Many charitable projects benefit from teamwork. Join forces with like-minded individuals or friends to work on projects together. This cooperation not only eases the workload but also enhances the sense of community and shared goals.
Set Clear Goals. 40 What do you hope to achieve, and in what time Setting clear goals can keep you focused and motivated.
A．Make It a Routine.
B．Engage in Charity Work Daily.
C．Clarify your objectives in public service.
D．Select a cause or organization that suits you.
E．But it requires tricks for a fulfilling experience.
F．It can also inspire those around you to get involved.
G．However, it makes a meaningful impact on their communities.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, my undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to 41 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You’re going to be alone in the future, and 42 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 43 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 44 , I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.
For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 45 . Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 46 by the airplane’s thrum (轰鸣). Sometimes I 47 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 48 a single stanza (诗节) over and over. By the time my plane 49 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. The 50 of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you were 51 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 52 , a more valuable one than it was before.
Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it. Some poems I’ve memorized 53 with me, always vivid and fresh. Memorizing poetry will not make your life 54 , but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 55 of what we are.
41．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate
42．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection
43．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex
44．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
45．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight
46．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed
47．A．went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through
48．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated
49．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed
50．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom
51．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident
52．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure
53．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate
54．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better
55．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 56 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine.
TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 57 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 58 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 59 determining the methods of treatment.
60 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 61 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 62 (emphasize) theoretical basis.
In 63 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 64 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 65 modern medicine has failed to solve.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“垃圾分类”为主题的征文活动，请根据所给提示，为校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的意义和现存问题；
2.改进措施。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.写作词数应为80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
垃圾分类：waste sorting
Waste Sorting: a Step to a Greener Future
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The train station was bustling (喧闹的) as I sat on a cold metal bench, watching the chaos (混乱) unfold around me. Travelers rushed by, each with their own destinations, their own stories. Yet I sat there, still and purposeless. My suitcase rested beside me, but unlike everyone else, I had no destination. I had left my hometown, tired of the never-ending routine, but the escape I had longed for brought no relief. Instead, it left me alone, separated from a world I once believed I understood. The noise, the people, the announcements - all of it seemed distant, as though I were watching life happen from behind a glass wall.
As I stared aimlessly, a wrinkled old man walked past me, pushing an overloaded cart of junk. He paused a few feet away, scanning the area, before sitting down cross-legged on the floor near me. His clothes were muddy, and his hands looked roughened by years of hard work. I watched as he reached into his cart and pulled out a harmonica (口琴), pressing it to his lips. The first note was shaky, but soon a simple, beautiful melody (旋律) filled the air. Strangely, the chaotic station grew quieter, as though his music had worked magic.
At first, I felt confused - why here, and why now But as I watched him play, I noticed something remarkable. His face lit up, not with joy exactly, but with a deep contentment that seemed out of place in his circumstances. People started slowing down to listen. A young girl tugged at her mother's coat, wanting to stay. A businessman, hurriedly checking his phone, paused to drop a coin in the old man’s hat. It struck me how a man with so little could share so much.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a hesitant step, I approached the old man, wanting to understand the source of his contentment.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what he said, I felt a glimmer of hope as I reached for my own suitcase.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B A C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A A C A B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B A C B A C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B C A E D A F C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C B D C A D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D C D A
1．A 2．C 3．B
【原文】W: What a lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic.
M: Where
W: By the river. We can watch the ducks, maybe even go for a swim.
M: You’re joking. We’ll get sunburned on a day like this. It would be awful.
W: Lots of people go there. I saw a family fishing there yesterday. Do you have a better idea
M: Let’s have a game of basketball in the park.
W: Oh no, it’s far too hot today. The best time to do exercise is later in the day, when it’s cooler.
M: Maybe we could just have a walk in the park and then stop for something to eat at the cafe there.
W: OK. Let’s go.
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
【原文】
Good evening, gentlemen and boys! Thank you for being here this evening. We’re here to congratulate the top achievers of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony.
Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prizewinners are a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School. I have every confidence that you young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray, one of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, Murray was straightforward and wise. “Nobody died here, “ he said, “I only lost a tennis match, nothing more. “ We are proud of our prizewinners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let’s be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, “I tried my absolute best. “
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because of the rain
M: Yes.
W: Did you still play your soccer game
M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and falling.
W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight.
M: You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s not far from here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China.
W: Really I can’t believe it!
M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections.
W: I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there.
M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while , and you can tell me all about them.
W: That’s great! Let’s go.
12．C 13．A 14．A
【原文】
Japanese children may soon have smiles on their faces and money in their pockets. Japan’s government is planning to give $880 to all children under the age of 19. Around 20 million children, from newborns to 18-year-olds, will receive the one-time payment. The new plan is part of an election promise from Japan’s newly-elected Prime Minister. He promised to help “people in need”, such as part-time workers and families with small children. Officials say the money will be given without considering the financial situation of a child’s family. All children in any one family will receive the money. The plan is expected to cost around $17.6 billion. However, many people have doubts about spending so much money when Japan has so much debt. The country’s debt is currently more than twice the size of its economy. Also, some people said most of those who received it would not go out to buy high-cost items, eat in restaurants or take holidays in Japan. It is predicted that much of the money will end up in savings accounts. However, Yuki Ono, a mother of three, welcomed the plan. She said her children would be able to buy new computers.
15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company.
W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now we’ve got more than 40, 000 downloads from more than 50 countries.
M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country, but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage
W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing.
M: What made you start your company
W: Well, actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.”
M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today.
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink What kind of soda do you want
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it!
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香草气味能促使顾客购买更多健康食品，人造气味也在超市中常被使用以提升销售。通过在超市中应用香味营销，商家不仅可以增加销量，还可以引导顾客做出更健康的食品选择，从而改善公共健康。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Previous research has found spreading a chocolate scent in a bookstore increased interest in romance books and cookbooks. And natural scents in a store encouraged spending on products with fewer man-made characteristics.(先前的研究发现，在书店散发巧克力气味会增加对浪漫书籍和烹饪书籍的兴趣。而商店中的自然气味则鼓励人们购买具有较少人造特征的产品)”可知，气味营销已经被广泛应用。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shoppers bought more baskets of healthy goods when in an environment with the herbal smell compared to the non-herbal smell.(在有香草气味的环境中，购物者购买的健康商品比在没有香草气味的环境中更多)”以及第三段“In the field study, we spread a herbal scent in two stores and found shoppers experiencing the scent bought more healthy food items than those experiencing no scent.(在实地研究中，我们在两家商店散发香草气味，发现体验到这种气味的购物者购买的健康食品比没有体验到这种气味的购物者更多)”可知，香草气味鼓励健康食品的选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to the research, when participants are smelling a certain scent, they easily start activities related to the scent. The act of smelling or imagining a herbal scent encourages memories of cooking and eating home-cooked meals prepared from fresh ingredients (食材).(根据研究，当参与者闻到某种气味时，他们很容易开始与气味相关的活动。闻到或想象香草气味的行为会激发烹饪和食用新鲜食材准备的家常饭菜的记忆)”可知，第四段的功能是解释原因。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Beyond general smells that come from the products, supermarkets often use man-made scents, such as spreading the grapefruit smell in the produce section, and the chocolate smell in the sweet foods section.(除了来自产品的一般气味外，超市还经常使用人造气味，比如在农产品区散布葡萄柚味，在甜食区散布巧克力味)”以及“Using scent marketing to direct customers towards wiser food choices is an under-explored opportunity to achieve better public health results.(利用气味营销引导顾客做出更明智的食品选择是一个未被充分探索的机会，可以实现更好的公共健康结果)”可知，使用人造气味的好处是改善公共健康。故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文为新闻报道。巴西艺术家和活动家Mundano最近用来自野火的灰烬和来自洪水的泥浆在圣保罗的一座建筑上画了一幅画来展示气候变化问题。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted a large picture on a building in Sao Paulo using materials from natural disasters to encourage people to be more concerned about climate change, which has been causing terrible weather events across Brazil.(巴西艺术家兼活动家mund a no最近在圣保罗的一座建筑上画了一幅巨幅画，用自然灾害中的材料来鼓励人们更加关注气候变化，气候变化已经在巴西各地造成了可怕的天气事件)”可知，Mundano的目的是提升人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mundano used ashes (灰烬) from wildfires and mud (泥浆) from floods to create it.(Mundano用野火的灰烬和洪水的泥土来制作它)”可知，这幅画的特殊之处在于它使用的材料。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mundano, who refers to himself as an “artivist,” added mud from one of these floods to his new wall painting.(称自己为“艺术家”的Mundano在他的新壁画中加入了其中一次洪水中的泥土)”可知，Mundano使用了来自洪水的泥浆作颜料；根据下文“He also used ashes from fires(他还使用了火的灰烬)”可知，他也使用了来自火灾的灰烬。由此推知，该句表示这些材料是由Movement of People Affected by Dams活动小组在灾难现场收集的。glean与collect意思相近，意为“收集”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In recent months, human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected areas in the Amazon, including parts of the Cerrado grassland and the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland.(近几个月来，人为造成的野火严重破坏了亚马逊的保护区，包括塞拉多草原和世界上最大的热带湿地潘塔纳尔的部分地区)”可知，亚马逊正面临由人类活动造成的环境挑战。故选C。
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要探讨了ElonMusk把他新并购的社交媒体Twitter命名为X的原因。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Does X represent a major business experiment A totally new concept for on-line living Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet (X是否代表了一个重大的商业实验？一个全新的在线生活概念？或者仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？)”一系列的疑问可推断，马斯克对于要把社交媒体平台Twitter变成X的意思并不明确。因此猜测vague与unspecific意思相近，表示“不具体的，不明确的”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Or is it simply one man’s addiction to the 24th letter of the alphabet (或者仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？)”以及第三段““Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then, but he really liked it and refused to give in,” said Vance.(万斯说：“当时所有人都劝他不要给公司取这个名字，但他真的很喜欢这个名字，拒绝让步。”)”可知，“X AE A-12”中的X最有可能代表马斯克对字母X的盲目热爱。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段““He wants to create an app similar to how WeChat is used in China, where it’s part of day-to-day life. You use it to communicate, to consume news, to buy things, to pay your rent, to make appointments with your doctor and even to pay fines,” said Vance. “Following the WeChat model makes sense with what Musk wants for Twitter. The company clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s to make the type of money that would justify his investment and satisfy his ambition.”(他想开发一款类似微信在中国的使用方式的应用，微信已成为中国日常生活的一部分。你用它来交流、阅读新闻、购物、支付房租、预约医生，甚至支付罚款。”“遵循微信模式符合马斯克对Twitter的期望。如果想要赚到足够的钱来证明他的投资是合理的，并满足他的雄心壮志，这家公司显然需要一个新的、更大的业务。”)”可知，Ashlee Vance认为这个X可能代表Elon Musk的商业雄心。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m not sure he has enough trust from his user base to get people to actually exchange money or attach any type of financial institution to his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a professor at Syracuse University, told NPR. “I think this is a way to destroy it, instead of recreating it as something else.”(“我不确定他是否有足够的用户信任，让人们真正去兑换货币，或者在他的应用程序上添加任何类型的金融机构，”雪城大学教授詹妮弗·格里吉尔告诉NPR。“我认为这是一种摧毁它的方式，而不是把它重新创造成别的东西。”)”可推断，Jennifer Grygiel对这个app是怀疑态度。故选B。
33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六月份可以参加的几个活动。
33．细节理解题。根据文章Dads’ Luncheon中的“ Celebrate Father’s Day with Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon buffet. $69 for adults, $49 for children 4-12 and free for children 3 and under. ”（用在Tanaka Farms’ Hilltop Luncheon的自助餐庆祝父亲节。成人69美元，4-12岁的孩子49美元，3岁及以下的孩子免费。大学路5380号，6月18日上午10:00至下午3:00）可知，如果一家人想在6月18日出去玩，他们可以去Tanaka Farms。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章Mountain Bike中“If you are new to mountain biking, join this rider skill clinic. Class begins with an overview of fundamentals, starting with platform position and weight transfer followed by a series of exercises. 8: 00 am-1: 00 pm, June 16.”（如果你是山地自行车的新手，加入这个骑手技能课程。课程从基础知识概述开始，从平台位置和重量转移开始，然后进行一系列的练习。6月16日上午8:00至下午1:00）和文章Skateboarding Now中的“New Normal: Skateboarding Now exhibition explores how the sport has expanded into fashion, film, music and art over the last 70 years. Great Park Gallery, June 24- August 27.”（New Normal: Skateboarding Now展览探索了这项运动在过去70年中如何扩展到时尚、电影、音乐和艺术。大公园画廊，6月24日-8月27日。）可知，喜欢运动的孩子可以参加山地自行车和滑板活动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Star Wars” Day at the OC Zoo中“The first 100 children under 12 in Star Wars costumes will receive a gift and a free ticket to the Irvine Park Railroad. ”（前100名穿着星球大战服装的12岁以下的孩子将会收到一份礼物和一张免费的Irvine Park Railroad的票。）可知，12岁以下的孩子如果想在“星球大战”日获得免费票，需要穿着星球大战服装并足够早到达。故选A。
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高你参与慈善工作的技巧。
36．根据上文“Engaging in public service can be highly rewarding.”（参与公共服务可能会有很高的回报。）根据下文“Below are some tips for becoming more active in public service.”（下面是一些在公共服务中变得更积极的建议。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故E选项“但它需要技巧来获得充实的体验。”切题。故选E项。
37．根据下文“For instance, if you’re passionate about education, you might choose to volunteer in a local school or library.”（例如，如果你对教育充满热情，你可以选择在当地的学校或图书馆做志愿者。）可知，下文是对上文具体的事业和组织的说明。所以上文与事业和组织有关。故D选项个“选择一个适合你的事业或组织。”切题。故选D项。
38．根据下文“Regular engagement in charity work helps build a strong connection and commitment to the cause. Instead of occasional volunteering, establish a routine that fits your schedule.”（定期参与慈善工作有助于建立牢固的联系和对事业的承诺。与其偶尔做志愿者，不如建立一个适合你日程安排的习惯。）可知，本段主要在说要定期做慈善。故A选项“让它成为例行公事”切题。故选A项。
39．根据上文“When others are aware of your commitment to public service, you’re more likely to follow through.”（当别人意识到你对公共服务的承诺时，你更有可能坚持到底）可知，选项成绩上文说明对别人的影响。故F选项“它也可以激励你周围的人参与进来。”切题。故选F项。
40．根据上文“Set Clear Goals.”（设定明确的目标。）下文“What do you hope to achieve, and in what time ”（你希望在什么时间实现什么目标 ）可知，选项强调标题且承接下文。故C选项“明确你的公共服务目标”切题。故选C项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. copy复制；B. memorize背诵，记忆；C. choose选择；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. poetry诗歌；B. report报告；C. art艺术；D. collection收藏品。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A. crucial至关重要的；B. urgent紧急的；C. strange奇怪的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era”可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A. boat船；B. train火车；C. car汽车；D. flight航班。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A. interrupted打断；B. enhanced增强；C. drowned淹没；D. echoed回响。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. went through经历，进行到此；B. passed through通行；C. broke through突破；D. cut through抄近路。根据后文“the whole poem”指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，此处go through the whole poem理解为“通读整首诗”。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. analyzed分析；B. wrote写；C. checked检查；D. repeated重复。根据后文“of repetition”指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A. fell落下；B. landed着陆；C. departed离开；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.”以及后文“on the West Coast”指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A. trouble麻烦；B. purpose目的；C. boredom无聊，厌烦；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“of repetition reduces the great charm it has”可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. bored厌烦的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“in the lines, they finally come together again”以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. puzzle困惑；B. honor荣誉；C. burden负担；D. treasure财富，宝物。根据后文“a more valuable one than it was before”指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A. work工作；B. fight战斗；C. stay停留；D. debate辩论。根据后文“with me, always vivid and fresh”可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. busier更忙碌的；B. healthier更健康的；C. harder更努力的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Memorizing poetry will not make your life”以及后文“it will make you more in touch with language”可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. understanding理解；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. creativity创造性。根据后文“of what we are”指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。
56．is classified 57．as 58．observation 59．and 60．Impacted/Having been impacted 61．has begun 62．emphasizing 63．the 64．globally 65．which/that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。
56．考查被动语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。
57．考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。这里考查regard...as...，为固定搭配，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。
58．查名词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。根据空前的介词of 可知，此处应用名词形式作介词后宾语，observe的名词形式为observation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填observation。
59．考查连词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。obtaining the names of diseases 与determining the methods of treatment是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。
61．考查时态。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。from...to... 为固定搭配，其中 to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填emphasizing。
63．考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
64．考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处应用副词修饰动词entered，global的副词形式为globally。故填globally。
65．考查定语从句。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some serious diseases，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
66．范文
Waste Sorting: A Step to a Greener Future
It is disturbing to see piles of rubbish produced every day. However, a majority of citizens fail to fall into the habit of sorting waste, which otherwise could bring about huge benefits.
Initially, some waste which tends to be casually thrown into dustbin, such es paper, can actually be recycled or reused. Additionally, it can make a significant difference to environmental protection.
Therefore, it’s time that government should take immediate action to call for waste sorting. Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed to encourage people to sort rubbish. Only with joint efforts can we embrace a greener future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在举办以“垃圾分类”为主题的征文活动，请根据所给提示，为校英语报投稿。
要求考生
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成：fall into→develop
首先：initially→firstly
重要的：significant→important
此外：besides/additionally→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed to encourage people to sort rubbish.
拓展句：Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed, which can encourage people to sort rubbish.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is disturbing to see piles of rubbish produced every day. (运用了动词不定式作真正主语)
[高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can we embrace a greener future. (运用了倒装句型)
67．One possible version:
With a hesitant step, I approached the old man, wanting to understand the source of his contentment. As I neared, his melody softened, and he looked up with a gentle smile. “Beautiful tune, ” I said, unsure how to begin. He nodded, his hands resting on the harmonica. “Music doesn’t fix everything, but it reminds me there’s still beauty in the world, ” he said. I hesitated, then shared my struggle - the feeling of being lost, the weight of purposelessness. “Life isn’t about having all the answers, ” he added. “It’s about finding meaning, even in the little things. That’s what keeps me going. ”
After hearing what he said, I felt a glimmer of hope as I reached for my own suitcase. The old man’s words stayed with me, urging me to stop running and start creating purpose. Dropping a coin in his hat, I thanked him - not just for the music, but for the wisdom. As I boarded the train, the station no longer felt chaotic but alive with possibilities. This time I was resolved to push forward. The uncertainty ahead no longer frightened me. Instead, it felt like a blank canvas waiting to be painted, a melody waiting to be played.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在火车站迷茫无助时，被一位演奏口琴的老人所吸引，并从中找到了希望和启示的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫了一下，走近老人，想知道他满足的根源。”可知，第一段可描写作者与老人的对话，老人分享了自己对生活的态度和看法。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他说的话后，当我伸手去拿自己的行李箱时，我感到一丝希望。”可知，第二段可描写作者听完老人的话后的感悟，以及决定重新找回生活的目标和方向。
2.续写线索：接近老人——询问他的满足感来源——老人分享自己的故事——受到启发——找回生活的希望——准备踏上旅程。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近：approach/come close to/draw near
②放下：drop/put down/lay down
③登上（火车）：board/get on/step onto
情绪类
①混乱的： chaotic /disorderly
②害怕的： frightened/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I neared, his melody softened, and he looked up with a gentle smile.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As I boarded the train, the station no longer felt chaotic but alive with possibilities.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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