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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--浙江卷（二）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the speaker
A．A geography teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A young adventurer.
2．When will travellers finish the morning exploration
A．9:00 B．11:00 C．9:20
3．Who can climb banyan trees after lunch
A．Teenagers over 16 years old.
B．Teenagers with rock-climbing experience.
C．Teenagers over 1.6 meters tall.
4．What events will be arranged in the evening
A．A live concert. B．A visit to a Dai family. C．A bonfire party.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5．Where should the listeners go if they get lost
A．To the ticket office. B．To the tourist bus. C．To the main gate.
6．What may surprise the listeners
A．The palace has become a museum.
B．There are people living in the palace.
C．People in the palace wear traditional clothes.
7．What should the listeners do before taking a photo of the local people
A．Buy their products.
B．Put on traditional clothes.
C．Ask for their permission.
8．What does the speaker think of the asking price of the local people’s products
A．High. B．Acceptable. C．Low.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What is the man
A．An airport worker. B．A tour guide. C．A hotel receptionist.
10．Which airport is the best choice for the woman
A．Dulles Airport.
B．Reagan National Airport.
C．Baltimore/ Washington International Airport.
11．Why is the woman going to Washington, DC
A．To visit a friend. B．To do business. C．To go sightseeing.
12．What will the man do next
A．Have breakfast. B．Take the subway. C．Wait for a reply.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
14．What is the man going to do
A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car. C．Check the map.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
15．What is Claudia
A．A bus driver. B．A tour guide. C．A car salesperson.
16．Who should sit in the inside seats on boats
A．All children. B．Children under eight. C．People who don’t want to enjoy the views.
17．Where will the listeners be around noon
A．On the tour bus. B．By Lake Graston. C．At Windymere town.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main reason for success according to Eileen Gu
A．Inspiration. B．Efforts. C．Determination.
19．How does Eileen Gu make use of time
A．Have less sleep. B．Balance different tasks. C．Refuse to rest during daytime.
20．Why does Eileen Gu regard her mother as her role model
A．Her mother is strict with her.
B．Her mother accompanies her to run.
C．Her mother teaches her to be confident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising is back and better than ever! If you’re craving a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored just for you.
The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms. These stylish rooms are designed for solo travelers. You also get access to a private lounge where you can meet other singles. The Mexican Riviera itinerary includes stops in Puerto Vallarta, Cabo, and Mazatlán, making it a great budget-friendly option.
The Norwegian Breakaway is a top choice for solo travelers. It offers studio cabins that are perfect for one person and a lounge where solo travelers can meet and mingle (交际). The Caribbean itinerary includes stops in Cozumel, Roatán, Harvest Caye, and Costa Maya. Plus, you can enjoy extra fun in New Orleans before or after the cruise.
The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you a good chance to meet other solo travelers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences. You can taste flavors from different ports, making it a culinary adventure.
The Carnival Mardi Gras is perfect for beach lovers. It offers weekly Caribbean cruises with stops in Cozumel, Costa Maya, and Mahogany Bay. You can enjoy long days on the beach with a fruity drink in hand. Plus, you can visit Disney World or Universal Studios before or after the cruise.
21．Which cruise is best for socializing in a fun environment
A．Celebrity Apex. B．Norwegian Bliss.
C．Carnival Mardi Gras. D．Norwegian Breakaway.
22．What makes the Celebrity Apex a good choice for food lovers
A．It provides 24 restaurants and bars.
B．It provides diverse flavors from various ports.
C．It provides unique fruity drinks during the dinner.
D．It provides more single staterooms than any other cruise ship.
23．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The environmental impact of modern cruise ships.
B．Comparison of luxury and budget-friendly cruises.
C．Recommendations for solo travelers based on cruise features.
D．The historical development of cruise vacations for solo travelers.
B
The 4 Most Extreme Things You Can Do in Canada
Canada boasts thrilling adventures across its diverse landscapes — towering mountains, rushing rivers, and vast forests — along with urban challenges. Here are some of the most extreme things you can do in Tower Edge Walk, Toronto
For many visitors, peering down from the CN Tower’s sky-high glass observation decks is thrilling enough. But for true adventure seekers, the CN Tower Edge Walk offers an unparalleled experience. Scary and exhilarating, this 90-minute adventure lets you lean over the edge while secured to a belt, offering breathtaking 360-degree views of Toronto.West Coast Trail, Vancouver Island
This famous 75km trail in British Columbia is one of Canada’s most challenging hikes. Walking through forests and along beaches, hikers are recommended to carry everything they need, from food to equipment. Only 52 people can start the trail each day from May to September, so you’ll need to book ahead. The week-long journey is tough but offers beautiful ocean views and a real sense of achievement.Ice Hotel, Quebec
This unique hotel is entirely constructed from ice and rebuilt each winter. Maintaining a steady -5℃, it features an ice bar, outdoor hot tubs (浴缸), and solid ice beds, offering guests an unforgettable Arctic adventure.Leviathan Roller Coaster, Toronto
As Canada’s tallest (93m) and fastest (148km/h) roller coaster, Leviathan at Canada’s Wonderland offers an exciting 3.5-minute ride. Its innovative engineering ensures maximum thrills with complete safety, making it a must-try for adventure seekers.
These extraordinary Canadian adventures promise not just adrenaline (肾上腺素) rushes, but lifelong memories — book your journey today and discover why Canada is the ultimate playground for thrill-seekers!
24．What do we know about the West Coast Trail
A．It takes a day to complete.
B．It is accessible to all hikers.
C．It requires physical toughness.
D．It mainly features urban views.
25．Which destination is ideal for travelers seeking polar adventures
A．West Coast Trail. B．Quebec Ice Hotel.
C．CN Tower Edge Walk. D．Leviathan Roller Coaster.
26．What do the four extreme adventures have in common
A．Leg-testing hikes.
B．Head-spinning altitude.
C．Pulse-racing experiences.
D．Eye-catching landscapes.
C
An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.
More than a third of bullying takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.
As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them.
Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.
The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free.
“We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.”
27．What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text
A．It includes a wider vocabulary. B．It hides all the unusual expressions.
C．It consists of words and symbols. D．It prefers long sentences to short ones.
28．What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the Future
A．It will have more words blurred. B．It will be constantly updated.
C．More racial groups will use it. D．Users will be charged with using it.
29．What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font
A．Inspiring. B．Unsuccessful. C．appealing. D．Imperfect.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．A font designed to fight online bullying B．Polite Type: the self-developing font
C．Show others kindness by using a new font D．A font automatically avoids racial slurs
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Study Habits
Developing good study habits is crucial for academic success, yet many students struggle with inefficient methods. Simply spending long hours reviewing materials doesn’t guarantee results. 31 The key lies in working smarter, not harder. Here are some practical strategies to improve your learning efficiency.
Begin by creating a structured study plan. 32 Break large tasks into smaller, manageable parts and assign specific time blocks for each. Include clear objectives like “complete 10 practice questions” rather than vague goals like “study chemistry.” For example, dedicate 25 minutes to math problems followed by a 5-minute break. This approach, known as the Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法), helps maintain focus while preventing burnout.
Your study environment matters more than you might think. 33 Turn off phone notifications, use noise-canceling headphones if needed, and keep your desk tidy. Ensure adequate lighting and a comfortable chair to avoid body discomfort. Research shows that regularly studying in the same place helps your brain enter “focus mode” faster.
Many students make the mistake of passive reading. Instead, actively engage with the material. 34 Try summarizing concepts in your own words, teaching the content to a friend, or creating flashcards for self-testing. Studies indicate that group discussions improve understanding of ideas by up to 60% compared to studying alone. These methods help you remember information far better than simply marking important parts in books.
Finally, prioritize quality sleep and regular breaks. 35 Studies show that information gets strengthened during rest periods. Take short walks or move your body during breaks to improve blood flow. Remember, effective learning isn’t about marathon sessions — it’s about consistent, mindful practice combined with proper recovery.
A．Establish clear priorities and deadlines.
B．Choose a quiet space with minimal distractions.
C．What truly matters is how you use your study time.
D．Switch subjects daily to maintain mental freshness.
E．Explain complex theories aloud as if tutoring someone.
F．Use apps to completely block social media during sessions.
G．Staying up all night to study might seem productive, but it rarely works.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thinking about the saying “Dress for success”, I picked out the nicest suit for the reception (欢迎会) in the university ballroom. It was 36 , my first step on the journey toward an exciting future. I didn’t 37 anyone, but it seemed someone was constantly 38 in my direction. I thought there was 39 something to “Dressing for success”.
Later, when I left and sat in my car, somehow, I decided to 40 my hair. I actually smiled into the 41 . And then I froze. A pink hair roller was just 42 on my head. It was 43 exposed. I sat there, holding that 44 roller, tears rolling down.
Two years later, I was in a classroom facing 45 kids who were used to failure. I was trying to 46 them, but it seemed as if nothing 47 . Finally, in a weak moment, I found myself telling them the hair roller 48 . I told them everything, my 49 , my shame, the aloneness I felt.
Some students laughed. They couldn’t believe I’d 50 such an embarrassing event. One student suggested I check my hair 51 I went anywhere. The next day when I walked into the classroom, it was very quiet 52 a little giggle (咯咯笑) here and there. It didn’t take me long to 53 . Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head. “Hey, Miss,” came a voice at the back. “You are not 54 !”
Who would have known a little pink hair roller could play such a(n) 55 part! Just as one of my professors said, “Before you teach me, you must reach me.”
36．A．hopeful B．risky C．important D．strange
37．A．urge B．invite C．know D．contact
38．A．looking B．moving C．waving D．shouting
39．A．merely B．really C．usually D．hardly
40．A．brush B．tidy C．dry D．check
41．A．mirror B．screen C．glass D．light
42．A．swinging B．sitting C．emerging D．waiting
43．A．gradually B．frequently C．generally D．totally
44．A．humble B．innocent C．stupid D．elegant
45．A．struggling B．abandoned C．embarrassing D．annoyed
46．A．forgive B．watch C．ignore D．reach
47．A．worked out B．ended up C．made sense D．went wrong
48．A．message B．story C．fact D．joke
49．A．tears B．escape C．worries D．silence
50．A．celebrate B．mark C．share D．witness
51．A．unless B．though C．since D．before
52．A．regardless of B．instead of C．but for D．except for
53．A．admit B．notice C．reflect D．decide
54．A．crazy B．awkward C．basic D．unique
55．A．easy B．big C．alone D．equal
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you come across or used the phrase “city bu city” (literally meaning “city or not city”) recently Created by a foreign blogger in a short video of his visit to the Great Wall, this internet buzzword is used 56 (question) whether a place has the fashionable style and atmosphere of a big city.
Currently, millions of foreigners are visiting and exploring China. Their vlogs showing their travels in China 57 (go) viral on social media since the visa-free transit policy was implemented (执行), 58 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without a visa, provided they have a valid (有效的) international travel document and a connecting ticket for 59 (depart) within 72 or 144 hours.
As a tangible (实际的) move by China, the policy has 60 (significant) boosted tourism. The first three months of this year saw approximately 1.98 million foreigners enjoy visa-free entry into China, 61 increase of 266 percent year-on-year. China has also improved mobile payment accessibility (可及性) and simplified the visa application process, 62 (make) it easier for tourists to visit.
The policy not only makes visiting China 63 (convenient) for foreigners, but also encourages them to engage more closely with the daily lives of ordinary Chinese people, rethink what they see in Western media and dispel (消除) old stereotypes (刻板印象) about China. “So this is 64 we decided to come to this country — we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for 65 (us),” said a man from Ireland.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．鉴于部分同学周末时间安排不够科学，你校学生会决定组织一场题为“Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends”的英文演讲比赛，旨在引导大家合理规划利用周末时间。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1、目前周末时间安排上可能存在的不合理之处；
2、提出改进建议及理由。
注意：1、写作词数应为100个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the art teacher for primary school students. On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn’t her thing. A small group of students gathered around Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones.
Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, “Draw it the way I showed you.” As the lesson continued, doubt crept into Mary’s mind. Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in She scanned the room, observing her students’ faces – some concentrated, others uncertain. Akila’s disinterest was clear and Tina’s imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise.
After class, Mary sat down with Tina, her tone softening, “Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams ” she asked gently.
Tina’s eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)-“I love ice cream, and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses. Why do we always have to draw like everyone else ”
Mary paused, her thoughts racing. Tina’s drawings weren’t just curious —they were a window into a world where imagination ruled, where rales could be bent into delightful chaos. Was she, by enforcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity
The next morning, Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose. She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project: they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled “Our Dream World” with no rules. They were free to use colors, shapes, and patterns however they wished.
At first, the students hesitated, unsure of this newfound freedom. Akila leaned back, skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise. But Tina, her creativity no longer restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon. Then, Maya joined in. And then Michael...
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the students worked, Mary observed them with curiosity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary stood back and surveyed the creation.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C C B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A B B B C B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C C B C C B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B E G C C A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D C A D A B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D D B A B
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【原文】Good morning, parents and children! Welcome aboard our Xishuangbanna study tour bus! Today, we’re going to explore the tropical rainforest for a day of adventure and learning. We’ll start at 9:00 a.m. with a morning hike through the rainforest, which will last about 2 hours. When reaching the oldest tree, our tour instructors will give us a hands-on class on biodiversity, including insects and plants, leading us to know about ecological roles of tropical rainforest and how to protect it.After a short break for lunch, we’ll continue with a challenging event-climbing banyan trees, which is only for parents and brave teenagers over 1.6 meters in height. Then, it’s time to learn some essential survival skills in the wild. At 4:00 p.m., we’ll head for the Dai village, where we can experience the authentic Dai lifestyle, including the architecture, language, and clothing. In the evening, we’ll enjoy an unforgettable bonfire party, singing and dancing joyfully with local villagers. We’ll be back at 9:00 p.m.. Now I’ll give you some instructions on safety.
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. In a few minutes we’ll be setting off on our trip to the Palace of Kom Ombane. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now, there are three groups of us on this trip, and we’ll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front, and ours is Bus 2. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate which is opposite the ticket office, and you’ll find me there. Now, these days, the palace is a museum, but you’ll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they’re not kings or queens but local people who work at the palace, and their families. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it’s OK before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they’ve made. They’ll probably ask you for about $20 or so for these, but it’s perfectly acceptable to offer them less. 30 percent below the asking price would be an acceptable figure, but please don’t try to go lower than that. OK, that’s all. Now let’s start our enjoyable trip.
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina Gallo. I haven’t booked my flight to Washington, D. C. yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport.
M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National Airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dulles Airport is a bit further away and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And Baltimore/Washington International Airport connects to a train station, from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town.
W: OK, then I think the first one may be the best. And do you live in the center of Washington, D. C. It can be pretty convenient if you live close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend’s place, but she’s away on business.
M: Yep. We’re in Dupont Circle, in the city center. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner.
W: Do you include breakfast
M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like.
W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. I’m going to think about it. Once I’ve got everything booked, I’ll let you know.
M: OK. Have a good day.
13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today’s weather forecast
M: Yes, it’s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.
M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it’s over quickly.
M: Well, it won’t get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】Welcome, everybody. My name is Claudia and I will be your tour guide. And our driver today is Tyler Wood. Before we begin our trip to those beautiful lakes, I would like to remind you of a few rules that you should follow. First, there is no smoking on any of the vehicles or boats we will use today. Second, please throw any waste into the bags provided. Third, whenwe are on boats, all children under the age of eight should sit in the inside seats to keep themsafe. Fourth, please keep your arms and legs inside the cars and boats at all times and do not stand up while they are moving. We will be starting the tour at Lake Graston, the smallest lake in the area, but many people say it is the most beautiful one. Later we will have lunch at Windymere town, which is our final stop. It’s also known for its natural views.
18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Good evening. It is a pleasure to have Eileen Gu with us today to tell us about the life of a professional freestyle skier. So Eileen, what do you think is the key to success
W: Well, I believe talent plays a part in one’s success while discipline and especially hard work make a difference.
M: Apart from incredible accomplishments in snow sports, you also have excellent performance in study and fashion field. How do you make use of your time
W: Make sure to have enough sleep at night. I set a task to sleep 10 hours every day to rest. During the daytime, my pace is intense. I even learn to eat and do homework on car rides when my mom takes me to skiing training.
M: Your achievements bring so much inspiration to us. Who is your role model
W: My mother and grandmother. My mother taught me that the first person to believe in you must be yourself. My grandma shows me the strength and determination of women. In her 80s, she insists on running a mile a day.
M: Some people say that your mother is a tiger mother. Is that true
W: Definitely not. She always reminds me to be careful and rest enough...
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条适合独自旅行的邮轮航线。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The Norwegian Breakaway is a top choice for solo travelers. It offers studio cabins that are perfect for one person and a lounge where solo travelers can meet and mingle (交际). (挪威逍遥号是独自旅行者的首选。它提供非常适合一人居住的工作室舱房，还有一个供独自旅行者见面和交流的休息室) ”可知，挪威逍遥号为独自旅行者提供了交流的场所，能让他们在有趣的环境中社交。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers.(名人巅峰号非常适合美食爱好者) ”和“The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences. You can taste flavors from different ports, making it a culinary adventure.(船上设有29间餐厅、酒吧和休息室，每个都提供独特的用餐体验。你可以品尝到不同港口的风味，这是一次烹饪冒险) ”可知，名人巅峰号能提供来自不同港口的多样风味，这使得它成为美食爱好者的不错选择。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“If you’re craving a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored just for you. (如果你渴望在海上独自度假，有很多不错的选择。无论你是想结识新朋友、享受独处时光，还是只想来一场充满乐趣的冒险，都有适合你的邮轮) ”以及后文对不同邮轮特色的介绍可知，文章主要是基于邮轮特点为独自旅行者提供推荐。故选C项。
24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍加拿大四项极限活动，包括多伦多塔边缘漫步、西海岸步道徒步等，邀游客体验刺激，留下难忘回忆。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking through forests and along beaches, hikers are recommended to carry everything they need, from food to equipment. Only 52 people can start the trail each day from May to September, so you’ll need to book ahead. The week-long journey is tough but offers beautiful ocean views and a real sense of achievement.(徒步旅行者穿过森林和海滩时，建议他们携带所需的一切，从食物到设备。从5月到9月，每天只有52人可以开始徒步旅行，所以你需要提前预订。为期一周的旅程很艰难，但可以欣赏到美丽的海景和真正的成就感)”可知，西海岸步道需要体力上的坚韧。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“This unique hotel is entirely constructed from ice and rebuilt each winter. Maintaining a steady -5℃, it features an ice bar, outdoor hot tubs (浴缸), and solid ice beds, offering guests an unforgettable Arctic adventure.(这家独特的酒店完全由冰建造，每年冬天都会重建。保持稳定的零下5摄氏度，它设有冰吧、户外热水浴缸和实心冰床，为客人提供难忘的北极冒险体验)”可知，魁北克冰酒店是寻求极地冒险的理想之地。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Canada boasts thrilling adventures across its diverse landscapes(加拿大在其多样的景观中拥有惊险刺激的冒险活动)”以及对四个项目的描述：CN Tower Edge Walk中“Scary and exhilarating(既可怕又令人兴奋)”；West Coast Trail中“The week-long journey is tough(为期一周的旅程很艰难)”；Ice Hotel中“offering guests an unforgettable Arctic adventure(为客人提供难忘的北极冒险体验)”；Leviathan Roller Coaster中“Its innovative engineering ensures maximum thrills with complete safety(其创新的工程设计确保在完全安全的情况下带来最大的刺激)”可知，这四项极限冒险的共同之处是都能带来令人心跳加速的体验。故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种旨在打击网络欺凌的新字体Polite Type，它利用机器学习技术将不礼貌的语言自动替换为更友善的词汇。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” while rude words are blurred completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.(例如，当在电脑上使用 Polite Type 字体时，输入“我恨你”，会显示为语气更温和的“我不同意你的观点”。像“你很丑”这样的句子会被替换为“你不是传统意义上的漂亮”，而粗鲁的词语会被完全模糊处理。该公司表示，这是首次在字体包中使用模糊符号。种族歧视语会被与其相关的种族群体名称所取代，而不是完全模糊该词)”可知，Polite Type字体的特别之处在于它由单词和符号组成。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.(该字体的词库包含了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言，并将随着更多个人和企业的使用而做出调整。未来，TietoEVRY 公司表示，机器学习可用于教会该字体理解语言的使用方式)”可知，未来Polite Type字体会不断更新。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled.”(TietoEVRY 公司全球沟通与可持续发展主管起亚 哈林表示：“我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语以及这些词语背后的真正含义。我希望我们所做的事情能给所有受众敲响警钟，让他们思考如何应对欺凌行为。”)”可知，起亚 哈林认为创建Polite Type字体是很有效果的，作用是鼓舞人心的。Inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合起亚 哈林对该字体的看法。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.(芬兰的一家信息技术公司开发了一种新字体，该字体利用机器学习将恶语改写为更友善的话语)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体。“A font designed to fight online bullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”作为标题最合适。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有效学习的重要性，并从制定学习计划、选择学习环境、积极学习、保证睡眠和休息等方面给出了提高学习效率的实用策略。
31．上文“Simply spending long hours reviewing materials doesn’t guarantee results. (仅仅花很长时间复习资料并不能保证有效果)”指出长时间学习不一定有成效，C选项“What truly matters is how you use your study time. (真正重要的是你如何利用你的学习时间)”与上文形成呼应，进一步强调学习时间的利用方式比时长更重要，引出下文关于有效学习策略的内容。故选C项。
32．上文“Begin by creating a structured study plan. (首先制定一个有条理的学习计划)”表明要制定学习计划，A选项“Establish clear priorities and deadlines. (确定明确的优先级和截止日期)”是制定学习计划的具体做法，与后文“Break large tasks into smaller, manageable parts and assign specific time blocks for each. (把大任务分解成更小、可管理的部分，并为每个部分分配特定的时间段)”相呼应，共同阐述了如何制定有效的学习计划。故选A项。
33．上文“Your study environment matters more than you might think. (你的学习环境比你想象的更重要)”强调了学习环境的重要性，B选项“Choose a quiet space with minimal distractions. (选择一个安静、干扰最少的空间)”是对选择合适学习环境的具体说明，下文“Turn off phone notifications, use noise canceling headphones if needed, and keep your desk tidy. (关闭手机通知，如果需要的话使用降噪耳机，并保持桌面整洁)”也是在围绕减少干扰的学习环境展开。故选B项。
34．上文“Instead, actively engage with the material. (相反，要积极地与学习材料互动)”提出要积极学习，E选项“Explain complex theories aloud as if tutoring someone. (像给别人辅导一样大声解释复杂的理论)”是积极学习的具体方式，与后文“Try summarizing concepts in your own words, teaching the content to a friend, or creating flashcards for self-testing. (试着用自己的话总结概念，把内容教给朋友，或者制作抽认卡进行自我测试)”都属于积极学习的方法。故选E项。
35．上文“Finally, prioritize quality sleep and regular breaks. (最后，要优先保证高质量的睡眠和定期休息)”强调了睡眠和休息的重要性，G选项“Staying up all night to study might seem productive, but it rarely works. (通宵学习可能看起来很有成效，但很少有效果)”从反面说明了不保证睡眠和休息不利于学习，与上文强调的内容相呼应。故选G项。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过讲述自己戴着卷发器参加一个欢迎会的尴尬经历来取得了学生信任的故事。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很重要，是我迈向激动人心的未来之旅的第一步。A. hopeful有希望的；B. risky冒风险的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文的“my first step on the journey toward an exciting future”可知，这是作者迈向激动人心的未来之旅的第一步，因此这是重要的，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，但似乎有人一直在看我的方向。A. urge催促；B. invite邀请；C. know认识；D. contact联系。由上文的“the reception (欢迎会) in the university ballroom”可知，那是一个欢迎会，作者不认识任何人，故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，但似乎有人一直在看我的方向。A. looking看；B. moving移动；C. waving挥手；D. shouting大喊。由后文的“in my direction”可知，有人一直在看作者的方向，故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得“穿着成功”真的很有道理。A. merely仅仅；B. really真正地；C. usually通常；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“someone was constantly ___3___ in my direction”和后文的“Dressing for success”可知，作者觉得有人看自己，是因为自己穿对了，所以作者觉得“穿着成功”真的很有道理，空格处是“真正地”，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我离开并坐在我的车里时，不知怎么的，我决定检查一下我的头发。A. brush刷；B. tidy整理；C. dry（使）变干；D. check检查。由后文的“A pink hair roller was just ___7___ on my head”和第16空前的“check my hair”可知，作者是检查头发，故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的对着镜子笑了。A. mirror镜子；B. screen屏幕；C. glass玻璃；D. light光。由上文的“I decided to ___5___ my hair”可知，作者是对着镜子检查头发，故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个粉色的卷发器就放在我头上。A. swinging摇摆；B. sitting处于（某位置）；C. emerging出现；D. waiting等待。由后文的“on my head”可知，卷发器放在头上，空格处为“处于（某位置）”，故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它完全暴露在外。A. gradually逐渐；B. frequently频繁地；C. generally通常；D. totally完全地。由上文的“A pink hair roller was just ___7___ on my head”可知，卷发器完全暴露在外，故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，拿着那愚蠢的滚轴，眼泪滚滚而下。A. humble谦卑的；B. innocent无辜的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. elegant优雅的。由下文的“roller”可知，作者此时是非常讨厌那个卷发器，也觉得自己很愚蠢，因此空格处用stupid，故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我在教室里面对着那些习惯了失败、苦苦挣扎的孩子们。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. annoyed生气的。由后文的“who were used to failure”可知，那群学生习惯了失败，所以那是一群苦苦挣扎的学生，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着接触他们，但好像进展不顺利。A. forgive原谅；B. watch观看；C. ignore忽视；D. reach为……提供帮助。由上文的“kids who were used to failure”可知，那些孩子经常失败，所以作者想接触他们，帮助他们，故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着接触他们，但好像进展不顺利。A. worked out进展（顺利）；B. ended up结束；C. made sense讲得通；D. went wrong出毛病。but表转折，因此句子表示“我试着帮助他们，但好像进展不顺利”，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在一个脆弱的时刻，我发现自己告诉了他们卷发器的故事。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. fact事实；D. joke玩笑。由上文的“telling them the hair roller”可知，作者是告诉学生卷发器的故事。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一切都告诉了他们，我的眼泪，我的耻辱，我感到的孤独。A. tears眼泪；B. escape逃跑；C. worries担心；D. silence安静。由上文的“tears rolling down”可知，作者当时是哭了，所以作者是告诉同学们作者的眼泪，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不敢相信我会分享这样尴尬的事情。A. celebrate庆祝；B. mark做记号；C. share分享；D. witness目击。由上文的“telling them the hair roller ____13_”可知，作者是分享这个事情，故选C。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个学生建议我去任何地方之前检查一下我的头发。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。由后文的“I went anywhere”可知，此处表示“一个学生建议我去任何地方之前检查一下我的头发”，故选D。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进教室的时候，教室里非常安静，只有零星的笑声。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of代替；C. but for要不是；D. except for除了。由上文的“it was very quiet”可知，此处表示“教室里非常安静，只有零星的笑声”。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就注意到。A. admit承认；B. notice注意到；C. reflect反映；D. decide决定。由后文的“Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head”可知，作者注意到每个孩子头上都有一个粉红色的卷发器，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你没有疯！A. crazy疯狂的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. basic基本的；D. unique独特的。由上文的“Every kid had a pink hair roller on the head”可知，孩子们都戴上卷发器，这样就显得老师戴卷发器并不是疯了，故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁能想到一个小小的粉色卷发器能发挥这么大的作用！A. easy简单的；B. big大的；C. alone独自一人的；D. equal平等的。由上文的““Hey, Miss,” came a voice at the back. “You are not__19____ !””可知，孩子们开始和作者沟通了，所以卷发器起了很大的作用，play a big part意为“发挥重要作用”，故选B。
56．to question 57．have gone 58．which 59．departure 60．significantly 61．an 62．making 63．more convenient 64．why 65．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络流行语“city bu city”的由来，并讨论了由于免签过境政策的实施，中国旅游业的发展以及该政策对中外交流的积极影响。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网络流行语是由一位外国博主在参观长城的短视频中创造的，用来质疑一个地方是否具有大城市的时尚风格和氛围。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to question。
57．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从免签过境政策实施以来，他们在社交媒体上分享的在中国旅行的视频已经疯传，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅行者在没有签证的情况下在中国探索长达六天，只要他们持有有效的国际旅行证件和在72或144小时内离境的联程机票。空处为主句谓语动词，“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作；“vlogs”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have gone。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the visa-free transit policy”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
59．考查名词。句意同2小题。“for”是介词，后面接名词作宾语；“depart”的名词形式“departure”，意为“离开，启程”，是不可数名词。故填departure。
60．考查副词。句意：作为中国的一项实际举措，该政策极大地促进了旅游业的发展。“boosted”是动词，要用副词来修饰；“significant”的副词形式“significantly”，意为“显著地，极大地”。故填significantly。
61．考查冠词。句意：今年前三个月，约有198万外国人享受免签入境中国，同比增长266%。“increase”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次增长”，且“increase”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还提高了移动支付的便利性，简化了签证申请流程，使游客更容易来中国旅游。句中已有谓语动词has improved and simplified，空处应用非谓语动词；此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
63．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这项政策不仅使外国人访问中国更加方便，还鼓励他们更紧密地融入普通中国人的日常生活，重新思考他们在西方媒体上看到的内容，并消除对中国的旧有刻板印象。根据句意可知，此处是在将政策实施前后的情况进行比较，所以用形容词的比较级；“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加“more”。故填more convenient。
64．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我们决定来这个国家的原因——我们想亲眼看看它到底是什么样子，”一位来自爱尔兰的男子说。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词“why”引导。故填why。
65．考查反身代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们自己”，所以用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
66．范文：
Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends
Good morning everyone! As the weekend approaches, have you ever felt Monday comes too soon while you’ve accomplished nothing Currently, many students either cram all homework into Sunday night or waste precious time mindlessly scrolling phones. Both patterns leave us exhausted and unfulfilled.
To transform your weekends, try these solutions. First, adopt the 50-30-20 rule. Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing. This ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation. Second, practice “power recharging”. A 90-minute nap or outdoor activity boosts energy more effectively than 5-hour video gaming, which helps restore energy, sharpen focus and spark creativity. Last, review and plan on Sunday nights. Spend just 15 minutes reviewing what you’ve accomplished and planning for the coming week. This simple habit can significantly reduce Monday morning stress. Remember, weekends are not just for catching up, but for charging up! Let’s start this Friday!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加题为“Let’s Make the Most of the Weekends”的英文演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：accomplish→finish
宝贵的：precious→valuable
筋疲力尽的：exhausted→weary
改变：transform→vary
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing. This ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation.
拓展句：Spend 50% time on studies, 30% on hobbies, and 20% socializing, which ensures a balance between productivity and relaxation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spend just 15 minutes reviewing what you’ve accomplished and planning for the coming week. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] A 90-minute nap or outdoor activity boosts energy more effectively than 5-hour video gaming, which helps restore energy, sharpen focus and spark creativity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．Paragraph 1: As the students worked. Mary observed them with curiosity. She noticed how Akila, initially disinterested, had quietly chosen vibrant colors and was now blending them together to create a swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that flew over a stone castle. Meanwhile, Tina was enthusiastically adding playful details to her section of the paper-a whimsical garden where flowers wore hats and creatures rested on the ice cream-topped trees. Mary felt a wave of relief washed over her. The room was alive with chatter and laughter, as Akila and Tina frequently exchanged ideas and inspired one another. Akila even leaned over to admire Tina’s ice cream trees and said, “That is mind-blowing!” It was wonderful to see them cooperate, their initial differences melting away in the warmth of shared creativity.
Paragraph 2: Mary stood back and surveyed the creation. The enomious canvas had transformed into a magnificent portrayal of each student’s imagination, forming a breathtaking landscape that reflected their individuality yet spoke to their collective spirit. Mary felt a sense of pride swell within her; she realized that in letting go of rigid structures, her students gave their painting an unrealistic but dream-like quality. Akila, Tina, and the rest of the class had not only embraced their own creative paths but had also nurtured each other’s ideas. They were thrilled, “It was the best painting ever! We should definitely hang it on the wall!” Inspired by the moment, Mary decided to host an exhibition of their dream world, inviting parents and other classes to admire the beauty of imagination unleashed in her classroom.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mary是小学美术老师，一次课上，她发现Akila对画画不感兴趣，而Tina画得天马行空而遭到同学们的嘲笑，最后Mary意识到她限制了孩子们的想象力，所以第二天，Mary宣布将创作一个名为“我们的梦想世界”的集体艺术品，没有任何规则。孩子们可以随意使用颜色、形状和图案。一个接一个，孩子们开始作画了...
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当学生们画画时，Mary好奇地看着他们”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 孩子们相互帮助完成画作。
②由第二段首句内容“Mary退后一步，打量着创造的画作。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Mary对他们的创造力感到惊讶，决定举办画展并邀请他们家长参与。
2.续写线索： Mary看孩子们作画——孩子们对作画表现出兴趣——相互帮助完成画作—— Mary对他们的创造力感到惊讶——决定举办画展
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.鼓舞：inspire/motivate/encourage
②.欣赏： admire/appreciate
③.说：say/utter
情绪类
①.热情地： enthusiastically/passionately
②.高兴的：thrilled/glad/delighted/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She noticed how Akila, initially disinterested, had quietly chosen vibrant colors and was now blending them together to create a swirling sky filled with fantastical creatures that flew over a stone castle. （运用了how引导的宾语从句和that构成的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was wonderful to see them cooperate, their initial differences melting away in the warmth of shared creativity. （运用了独立主格形式）
[高分句型3]. Inspired by the moment, Mary decided to host an exhibition of their dream world, inviting parents and other classes to admire the beauty of imagination unleashed in her classroom.（运用过去分词和现在分词作状语）
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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--浙江卷（二）
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