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【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅰ卷（一）
第一部分听力（共20道小题，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1．What instrument does Adriana play
A．The guitar. B．The saxophone. C．The piano.
2．How did Adriana start learning the instrument
A．By teaching herself from YouTube videos.
B．By taking private lessons from the start.
C．By joining a school band for practice.
3．When did Jerry start learning the guitar
A．As a kid in his school. B．When attending university. C．After graduating from school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4．What kind of person is Susan
A．Shy. B．Unfriendly. C．Outgoing.
5．How is Anna getting along with Susan
A．Just okay. B．Rather badly. C．Very well.
6．What does the man plan to do
A．Play with Anna.
B．Make Susan feel proud.
C．Try to get on with Susan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7．What is the woman’s Plan A
A．Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.
B．Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C．Going to the States with some friends.
8．When will the woman ask her parents for the money
A．When she comes back to the States.
B．When she is probably ill.
C．When it is an emergency.
9．Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation
A．They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B．The woman will go to her hometown.
C．They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．When did the woman meet John and Eric
A．When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B．When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C．When she was at Pizza Hut.
12．Who comes from America
A．John. B．Eric. C．The woman.
13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The two guys—John and Eric.
B．Jade Mountain.
C．Eric and the woman’s date.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．What did Milton do
A．He caught a thief. B．He went to a theme park. C．He traveled a very long distance.
15．What happened this week
A．Some cars were stolen.
B．A broken roller coaster caused several injuries.
C．The Johnson family moved to New York.
16．Where is Six Flags located
A．In Orange County. B．In Union City. C．In New York.
17．What will viewers see next
A．Advertisements. B．An interview. C．A weather report.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How did the speakers find the restaurant
A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From the newspaper.
19．What does the woman want to do after the meal
A．Eat some pizza. B．Get another drink. C．Talk to the owner of the restaurant.
20．What will the woman do this weekend
A．Phone Susan. B．Go back to the restaurant. C．Get some money from Brian.
二、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
You probably know better than to eat a strawberry straight from the box without washing it. Fruits and vegetables are often coated in harmful pesticides (农药) to prevent pests when they’re growing. These chemicals are not exactly safe for human either. And while you probably wash off your produce before eating it, even a thorough wash with water isn’t enough to properly get rid of all the pesticides.
In the new study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal Nano Letters, experts find that simply washing your fruits and vegetables “cannot wholly remove pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside of fruit through the skin.” The pesticides left behind on the skin of produce are fat-soluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy to get rid of.
That doesn’t, however, mean you have a life of pesticide-full apples and oranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remove nearly all pesticide remains, contrasted with the frequently recommended practice of washing,” study co-author Professor Ye said.
If you’re not planning to peel your fruit and vegetables, Professor Ye suggests soaking (浸泡) the produce in a solution (溶液) of salt, a solution of soda, or a solution of vinegar. “This will help to remove many of the pesticides found in produce.”
“The waxy layers (蜡质层) of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone,” said Dr. Bryan, food scientist and author of 150 Food Science Questions Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides.”
While you’re not going to die over one unwashed blueberry, long-term pesticide consumption can increase your risk of cancer and cause birth problems, immune system disease, and other diseases, according to Dr. Bryan.
21．What can we learn about fruits and vegetables according to the text
A．They go bad easily. B．They have harmful chemicals.
C．They are ruined by pests. D．They can be eaten without washing.
22．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What pesticides are. B．How the new study is conducted.
C．Why pesticides are hard to remove. D．Where the new study is published.
23．What is the most effective way to deal with apples with pesticides
A．To peel them. B．To clear the waxy layers.
C．To have a thorough wash. D．To soak them in a solution of salt.
24．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ways to wash fruits and vegetables.
B．The differences between organic fruits and chemical fruits.
C．The long-term risks caused by eating fruits with pesticides.
D．The suggestions to kill off pesticides in fruits and vegetables.
B
Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to fall after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds directly, while DDT weakened chicks eggshells, lowering their chances of survival. In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 - a sharp decline from more than 3,800 pairs before the mid-20th century.
Peregrine falcons were placed on the endangered species list in 1970. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned (禁止) the use of DDT in 1972. Two years later, the agency banned most use of aldrin and dieldrin, with an exception for white ant control.
Before long, the bans worked. Four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’s EI Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly took action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again climbed EI Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin, so researchers decided to incubate (孵化) them in a lab, and then rock climbers risked their lives returning the chicks to the nest.
Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own.
25．What caused the drop in the number of peregrine falcons
A．World War II. B．The chemicals. C．City development. D．Air pollution.
26．How did the climbers help the Bird Research Group
A．They carried the eggs back for testing. B．They reported their finding to people.
C．They found the nest in the EI Capitan. D．They risked their lives protecting eggs.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Peregrine falcons are looking for their homes.
B．People rarely put their own needs in the first place.
C．People have helped Peregrine falcons recover successfully.
D．Peregrine falcons are still on the endangered species list now.
28．Where can we probably read the passage
A．A news report. B．A research paper. C．A travel leaflet. D．A nature magazine.
C
For generations of children, going to the circus (马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their young lives. Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good circus show. But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. So far, a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.
One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. Circus Roncalli, which has been touring since 1976, banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s, long before others began to take similar steps. Since then, Roncalli has used only household horses, but recently decided to stop using any live animals altogether.
“We decided to stop using animals for their benefit,” said Markus Strobl, the media director of Circus Roncalli, in a 2017 interview with RP Online. “Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists today. The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poctic performances. The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.”
Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future. Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game. In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here.
29．What led to stopping animal shows
A．Absence of wild animals. B．Concerns about the animals.
C．Disagreements from performers. D．Views on good circus shows.
30．From Markus Strobl’s words, we know that the holographic show _________.
A．presents images from all directions B．focuses on animal performances
C．covers part of the circus field D．replaces actors completely
31．What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed.
32．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A New Age of Animal Care
B．The Fall of Traditional Circuses
C．The Rise of Live Animal Shows
D．Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms
D
If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January.
Lyle Mile Challenge
Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January
For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting.
Romsey 5 Mile
Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January
There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate.
First Chance 10K
Exeter, Devon, 5 January
This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning.
Windmill Way Wander 2025
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January
There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to.
33．What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge
A．It is upward and tough. B．It needs special weather.
C．It is an easy race in fact. D．It takes place near a sea.
34．Which race may offer the longest distance
A．Romsey 5 Mile. B．Lyle Mile Challenge.
C．First Chance 10K. D．Windmill Way Wander 2025.
35．What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common
A．They are fast and flat. B．The roads are crowded all the way.
C．They are held on the same day. D．The runners should be super-speedy.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Stress is a normal experience when we have a challenging event. We can experience stress when learning something new, starting a new job or being in a race. But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. 36 .Read your body differently
Start to read your stress response as being there to help you prepare for the challenge. When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster. 37 .”Redefine the meaning of the event
Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. 38 . They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. 39
Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. You can say to yourself, “I feel this way because this goal is important to me.”Add to your resources
40 . It is just like an athlete who is about to compete but has not trained. Put time into study, study in different ways (read, write ideas in your own words, talk about the ideas, draw them) and give yourself time to practise these ideas.
Stress will always be present in our lives as we take on new challenges and grow as a person. Try to make it good.
A．Reduce and avoid stress.
B．However, this is not the truth.
C．Accept stress and negative emotions.
D．My body is getting me ready to compete.
E．When we see stress as a threat, it will become one.
F．Here are some tips for you to use stress to your advantage.
G．Clearly, changing your mindset is helpful only if you have the resources to cope.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位), it was with my daughter.
I had always had 41 in my studies. By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985, I was sure that I 42 to get a PhD．Within a year after my postgraduate, I faced a 43 in the road: A job opportunity. I decided to put my degree 44 . A few years down the line, I got married and had my first child. In 2007, opportunity came 45 again. But perhaps I 46 too soon. One day, during an early-morning hike, I suddenly 47 and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle. Six months later, 48 as I was, the steps for PhD were all impossible.
For the next five years, I 49 on new postings and my days were filled with work and family. When my elder daughter Shreya began a PhD, it seemed like the perfect opportunity to 50 her on the PhD journey. In December 2012, I eventually 51 my PhD programme at Delhi University. I still remember the professor and students looked 52 surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class.
Life gets in the way and 53 you off course. But staying 54 to the original self and having belief in yourself make all the difference, especially when you’re on the road less 55 .
41．A．confidence B．support C．time D．trouble
42．A．managed B．wanted C．dared D．begged
43．A．crash B．sign C．fork D．stage
44．A．in hand B．in return C．on purpose D．on hold
45．A．missing B．knocking C．warning D．cheering
46．A．dropped B．changed C．celebrated D．agreed
47．A．tripped B．moved C．stopped D．rushed
48．A．grounded B．excited C．alarmed D．pained
49．A．relied B．focused C．checked D．planned
50．A．encourage B．trust C．push D．partner
51．A．quitted B．copied C．discovered D．started
52．A．predictably B．comfortably C．strangely D．coldly
53．A．sends B．burns C．forces D．cuts
54．A．simple B．equal C．true D．clear
55．A．travelled B．opened C．blocked D．preferred
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 56 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people.
More students continued to pour in, 57 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 58 (set) her class apart.
Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 59 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 60 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 61 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 62 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.”
Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 63 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 64 her class made me love it,” she said.
Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 65 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time.
四、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．某英语杂志社日前就很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏，影响学习成绩的情况开展了一次征文活动。请你（Li Hua）就此问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右。
2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week, when walking past a news-stand. Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid. She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine.
Three days later, homework was assigned (布置) to write about someone who she admired, but her mind was blank. After hours of trying to come up with an idea, Anne realized she had none. With the clock ticking and her imagination running dry, she searched through her desk drawer (抽屜) and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there and copied large parts of the story.
The next day, Anne handed in her homework. Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleased with Anne’s writing. He praised her efforts in front of the class, calling her a talented writer. Anne’s heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered. Privately, however, she felt sorry for copying the stony.
What followed was completely unexpected, A nationwide writing competition was announced (宣布). Her teacher intended to recommend Anne’s writing in hope of winning a significant prize.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A C C B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A C A B A B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D B A C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A D A F D B C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C D B C A A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C C A
1．B 2．A 3．A
【原文】M: Adriana, did you ever play an instrument
W: Yeah, I actually play the saxophone.
M: Wow. The saxophone. That’s really, really cool. Can you tell me more about it
W: Yeah, it’s a cool instrument. Well, I actually took lessons. I started just playing by myself and I was just looking at some YouTube videos and finding songs that I liked. But then I realized I needed a teacher. So I went to school for a music career and I studied saxophone.
M: Wow. A whole music career. I never heard of that.
W: Yeah. It’s pretty cool. Not all universities have them, but I was lucky that where I lived, the university had a music career and the saxophone teacher was really good, so I got to study there for four years. Tell me, Jerry, do you play any music instruments
M: Well, yeah, in fact, I play the guitar. I learned as a kid in my school. It was classical guitar, but it was really cool, too.
4．A 5．C 6．C
【原文】M: Anna, do you know Susan
W: Yeah, I know her. We had a few classes together last term. Why do you ask
M: I don’t think she likes me. She seems kind of proud. She never talks to me.
W: Oh, I’m sure she likes you. I used to think she didn’t like me too.
M: Really
W: Yeah, I thought she was unfriendly. But it turns out that she is actually just not outgoing. She is on the quiet side, but she is very humorous.
M: So what you’re saying is that you really like her
W: Yeah, I do. Once she felt comfortable with me, she opened up. We get along great now.
M: That’s good to know. I’ll try a little harder to talk to her.
W: It’s great. I’m sure you will be good friends.
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the vacation
W: In fact, I’ve got too many plans and I can’t make up my mind.
M: Well, maybe I can help. What are your plans
W :OK, listen. Plan A—I go back to the States and spend some time with my parents, and also visit my old friends. I miss them a lot. Plan B—Travel around nearby countries like Thailand, Japan, Malaysia...
M: Wait, wait, and wait! How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure Be realistic! We don’t make much money ourselves.
W: You’re right. My parents will send me the money, if I beg. But I’m really too old now to ask them for any money, except in an emergency.
M: Then, what’s your Plan C
W: Well! My Plan C is top-secret. I can’t tell you now.
M: OK. You don’t have to tell me your top-secret. But maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown.
W: You’re so kind. Actually, visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C.
M: After your stay in my hometown, we can visit Zhang Hua together.
W: Then the three of us can visit Li Ming, right It’s very much like my Plan C.
M: Let’s discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming tonight. Wow! It sounds like we’re going to have a wonderful vacation.
11．A 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: Alice, where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at Pizza Hut
W: Oh, you mean John and Eric Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in the Mountain Climbing Club, and I met them there. They are very interesting.
M: Yes. How about that American guy
W: I’d never met him before. Eric told me that he’s his new roommate this year.
M: It seemed that you and Eric are very good friends.
W: I guess you may say so. After coming back from Jade Mountain, we dated several times.We had a great time together, but we aren’t going steady or anything like that.
M: Why not He’s kind of handsome and intelligent.
W: He’s a lot of fun to be with, but we can’t talk about anything heavy.
M: I know exactly what you mean. How about the other guy, John
W: I don’t really know him very well. He seems to be pretty quiet and shy. Why do you ask
M: Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last night. I was very impressed by his sense of humor.
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】 M: Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the 10:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over 3,000 miles to reunite with his family. When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn’t find their dog and they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their door in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled! The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there’s been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars have been stolen from outside their owners’ homes since this Monday. If you see or hear anything, please call 911. About ten people were stuck on a roller coaster after it broke down at the Six Flags theme park on Tuesday in Union City. The victims swung upside down for around three minutes as staff worked to restart the roller coaster. Fortunately, no one was hurt. Six Flags said that they had checked their rides very seriously, and that this was simply an unfortunate accident. That’s it for the news. Then it’s a commercial break. When we come back, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather report.
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: This food tastes terrible! I can’t believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp.
W: I know. We’re going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends.
M: Oh, well. Even though the food is bad, we’re here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think I’ll order another one.
W: We can just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home.
M: That’s a good idea. Let’s finish our drinks first.
W: Okay. Hey, did Brian ever pay you back the money he owed you
M: Yeah, he finally did. He’s a good friend, but he’s very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven’t seen them in ages.
W: I’ll give Susan a call this weekend.
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了农作物上的农药残留问题，以及如何有效去除农药残留的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“You probably know better than to eat a strawberry straight from the box without washing it. Fruits and vegetables are often coated in harmful pesticides (农药) to prevent pests when they’re growing. These chemicals are not exactly safe for human either. And while you probably wash off your produce before eating it, even a thorough wash with water isn’t enough to properly get rid of all the pesticides.(你可能知道不要不洗就直接吃盒子里的草莓。水果和蔬菜在生长过程中经常被涂上有害的杀虫剂，以防止害虫。这些化学物质对人体也不完全安全。虽然你可能会在吃之前把农产品洗干净，但即使用水彻底清洗也不足以彻底去除所有的农药)”可知，水果和蔬菜含有有害化学物质。故选B项。
22．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the new study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal Nano Letters, experts find that simply washing your fruits and vegetables “cannot wholly remove pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside of fruit through the skin.” The pesticides left behind on the skin of produce are fat-soluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy to get rid of.(在美国化学学会杂志《纳米快报》上发表的一项新研究中，专家们发现，仅仅清洗水果和蔬菜“并不能完全去除农药”，因为它们实际上可以“通过表皮进入水果内部”。残留在农产品表皮上的农药是脂溶性的，这基本上意味着它们不那么容易被清除)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么农药很难去除。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“That doesn’t, however, mean you have a life of pesticide-full apples and oranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remove nearly all pesticide remains, contrasted with the frequently recommended practice of washing,” study co-author Professor Ye said.(然而，这并不意味着你的生活充满了杀虫剂的苹果和橙子。“研究表明，与经常被推荐的清洗做法相比，去皮可以有效去除几乎所有残留的农药，”该研究的合著者叶教授说)”可知，处理有杀虫剂的苹果的最好方法是削皮。故选A项。
24．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““The waxy layers (蜡质层) of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone,” said Dr. Bryan, food scientist and author of 150 Food Science Questions Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides.”(食品科学家、《150个食品科学问题解答》（150 food Science Questions answer）一书的作者布莱恩博士说：“农产品的蜡状层附着着农药，很难单用水去除。”他强调说：“需要化学处理来有效地去除蜡层。然而，剥皮仍然是去除高浓度农药的最有效方法。”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了消除水果和蔬菜中的农药的建议。故选D项。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游隼因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的变化历程。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to fall after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds directly, while DDT weakened chicks eggshells, lowering their chances of survival. (曾经在世界各地大量繁殖的游隼，在第二次世界大战后，随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等杀虫剂的使用，游隼的数量开始下降。)”可知二战后随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等农药的使用，游隼数量开始下降，这些农药都属于化学物质，所以是化学物质导致其数量下降，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“At their request, the climbers once again climbed EI Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. (在他们的要求下，登山者们再次爬上了EI Capitan，但这一次，他们从巢中收集了卵的样本，并把它们带回了地面进行测试。)” 可知登山者从巢中收集了卵的样本并带回进行测试，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万个在北美自由飞行。)”可知游隼从濒危物种名单中移除，说明人们的努力使游隼成功恢复数量，故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万人在北美自由飞行。如果没有攀登者的合作，游隼可能还在挣扎着在优胜美地站稳脚跟。相反，鸟类的恢复是一个罕见的成功故事，人类优先考虑其他物种的需求而不是自己的需求。)” 可知文章主要讲述了游隼数量因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的过程，是关于自然生物的内容，故推断最可能出现在自然杂志上，故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演，这或是马戏团的未来方向。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead, more countries around the world have passed laws to ban (禁止) the use of animals in recent years. (但随着动物权利组织的兴起，以及人们越来越意识到马戏团动物的痛苦生活，近年来，世界上越来越多的国家通过了禁止在表演中使用动物的法律)”可知，人们对动物生活状况的关注导致了停止动物表演。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中Markus Strobl的话“The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field, measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep, offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.(全息投影足够大，可以填满整个马戏团场地，宽105英尺，深16英尺，为全体观众提供360°的视野)”可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future.(多亏了现代科技，现在正是世界各地马戏团停止使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”和“In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants, horses, and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers, making it clear that the future of the circus is here.(事实上，他们使用动物的3D全息图——比如大象、马，甚至金鱼——已经吸引了成千上万的观众，这清楚地表明马戏团的未来就在这里)”可知，作者认为全息技术给世界各地马戏团带来机遇，它是马戏团的未来，所以作者对有全息表演的未来马戏团持支持态度。故选B项。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So far, a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.(到目前为止，共有26个国家顺应时代潮流，出台了禁止在表演中使用动物的禁令)”可知，很多国家已经禁止马戏团使用动物表演；再结合第二段中“One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic (全息影的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere. (一家德国马戏团找到了下一步合理的做法，推出了一场令人惊叹的全息表演，将现代科技与传统马戏团氛围相结合)”以及最后一段中“Thanks to modern technology, it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future. (多亏了现代科技，现在正是世界各地马戏团停止使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”可知，全息表演是马戏团未来发展的方向。综合来看，文章重点强调了无动物的全息马戏团这一新兴形式。故D项“Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms(无动物的全息马戏团)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。
33．细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Romsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Romsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。
36．F 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助利用压力迎接新挑战的建议。
36．上文“But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. (但是我们如何看待压力实际上会影响它对我们的作用。)”提出了如何看待压力的问题，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你利用压力”承接上文，引出文章主题，介绍帮助利用压力的建议。故选F项。
37．上文“When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster.(当你感到压力时，你可以对自己说：“我感觉有点不舒服，心跳加快，这很正常。)”建议感到压力时，对自己说这很正常，选项D“我的身体已经为比赛做好了准备”继续对自己说，已经准备好了。都是在自我解压，故选D项。
38．上文“Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. (与其将新事件视为威胁，不如试着将其视为挑战。它们被视为威胁的部分原因是你的整个未来和价值似乎处于危险之中。)”和下文“They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. (事实上，它们只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能决定你的整个未来。)”之间发生转折，说明压力可能被视为威胁，但事实上并不是。选项B“然而，事实并非如此”符合语境，适合做小标题。故选B项。
39．下文“Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. (人们应对压力的一些常见方法是试图减少和避免它。这些方法实际上强化了压力是“不好的”的观点。与其忽视这些情绪，不如去感受并接受它们。)”说明本段建议感受并接受压力，选项C“接受压力和负面情绪”概括本段主题。故选C项。
40．上文小标题“Add to your resources (增加你的资源)”建议增加资源，选项G“显然，只有当你有应对的资源时，改变你的心态才会有帮助”承接上文，说明有资源就会有帮助。故选G项。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直怀揣攻读博士学位的梦想，但因工作和家庭等因素多次搁置，后来在50多岁时和女儿一起开启博士课程，最终实现梦想，并感悟到忠于本真和相信自己的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直对自己的学业充满信心。A. confidence信心；B. support支持；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“By the time I completed my Master’s in Economics in 1985, I was sure that I ___2___ to get a PhD.”可知，作者读完经济学硕士学位，还计划攻读博士学位，因此是对自己的学业充满信心。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1985年我完成经济学硕士学位时，就确定自己想要攻读博士学位。A. managed设法做到；B. wanted想要；C. dared敢于；D. begged恳求。根据上文“When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位)”可知，攻读博士学位是作者毕生的梦想，因此是确定自己想要攻读博士学位。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究生毕业后不到一年，我就面临着一个岔路口：一个工作机会。A. crash碰撞；B. sign标志；C. fork岔路口；D. stage阶段。根据下文“A job opportunity”可知，作者硕士毕业后得到了一个工作机会，这和之前她规划的继续攻读学位的计划有冲突，因此是指面临着一个岔路口，岔路口代表人生中的重要选择和决策点 。故选C。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定暂缓攻读博士学位。A. in hand在手中；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. on hold暂停。根据下文“A few years down the line, I got married and had my first child.”可知，作者接下来结了婚并迎来了第一个孩子，因此她是决定暂缓攻读博士学位，短语put sth. on hold意为“暂停某事”。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，机会再次降临。A. missing错过；B. knocking敲击；C. warning警告；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“the steps for PhD were all impossible”可知，作者是打算申请攻读博士学位的，因此是指机会再次敲门，即机会再次降临。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但或许我庆祝得太早了。A. dropped掉落；B. changed改变；C. celebrated庆祝；D. agreed答应。根据下文“the steps for PhD were all impossible”可知，对于作者而言，她又一次无法攻读博士学位，由此推知，她为新机会庆祝得太早了。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨徒步时，我突然绊倒，左脚踝严重受伤。A. tripped绊倒；B. moved移动；C. stopped停止；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle”可推知，作者是突然绊倒，导致左脚踝严重受伤。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，尽管我被禁足了，但攻读博士学位的步骤是不可能的。A. grounded被罚不准出门的；B. excited兴奋的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. pained痛苦的。根据上文“One day, during an early-morning hike, I suddenly ___7___ and fell, seriously injuring my left ankle.”可知，作者在徒步时左脚踝严重受伤，因此六个月后应该还没有完全恢复，无法出门，被禁足在家。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，我专注于新的工作岗位，日子里满是工作和家庭。A. relied依靠；B. focused关注；C. checked检查；D. planned计划。根据下文“my days were filled with work and family”可知，作者的日子里满是工作和家庭，因此是专注于新的工作岗位，短语focus on意为“专注于”。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大女儿Shreya开始攻读博士学位时，这似乎是一个绝佳的机会，能让我和她结伴踏上攻读博士的征程。A. encourage鼓励；B. trust信任；C. push推动；D. partner结成伙伴。根据上文“When I finally achieved my lifelong dream to complete my PhD (博士学位), it was with my daughter.”可知，作者和女儿一起完成攻读博士学位，因此是和女儿结伴踏上攻读博士的征程。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年12月，我最终在德里大学开始了我的博士课程。A. quitted离开；B. copied复制；C. discovered发现；D. started开始。根据下文“I still remember the professor and students looked ___12___ surprised when they saw a 50-something student in class.”可知，作者进入课堂，重新做回学生，因此是在德里大学开始了自己的博士课程。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当教授和学生看到一个50多岁的学生在课堂上时，他们都表现出意料之中的惊讶。A. predictably可预见地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据下文“when they saw a 50-something student in class”可推知，教授和其他学生看到作者这样一个50多岁的学生，按照常理来预测，会惊讶是很正常的，因此是指他们都表现出意料之中的惊讶。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总会横生枝节，迫使你偏离原定轨迹。A. sends发送；B. burns燃烧；C. forces迫使；D. cuts切割。根据上文“Life gets in the way”可知，生活总会横生枝节，因此会迫使人偏离原定轨迹。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但忠于本真、相信自己至关重要，尤其是当你踏上一条少有人走的路时。A. simple简单的；B. equal平等的；C. true忠实的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“having belief in yourself”可推知，与相信自己呼应的应该是忠于本真，短语stay true to意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但忠于本真、相信自己至关重要，尤其是当你踏上一条少有人走的路时。A. travelled走过；B. opened打开；C. blocked堵塞；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文叙述的作者在50多岁时和女儿一起开启博士课程，最终实现攻读博士学位的梦想可知，作者选择了一条很少有人选择走的路，因此这里强调的是踏上一条少有人走的路的情况。故选A。
56．was scheduled 57．causing 58．sets 59．enthusiasm 60．entirely 61．to come 62．As 63．engaging 64．but/yet 65．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。
56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
59．考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。
60．考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。
61．考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。
62．考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
63．考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。
64．考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。
65．考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of ___10___ were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
66．Dear Editor,
I am very glad to contribute to your magazine.
Computer games are popular with students. However, some side effects arise along with them. Many students can’t control themselves and become addicted to computer games. They spend most of their time playing computer games instead of studying, which causes their grades to drop sharply.
Personally, I think some effective measures should be taken to solve this problem. To begin with, computer game designers should pay attention to combining computer games with education. And then, parents should teach their children to surf the Internet in a correct way. Finally, students should develop their self-control to deal with the relationship between studying and playing well.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏问题给报社投稿并提出一些解决措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
造成：cause→lead to
处理：deal with→cope with
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Computer games are popular with students. However, some side effects arise along with them.
拓展句：While computer games are popular with students, some side effects arise along with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They spend most of their time playing computer games instead of studying, which causes their grades to drop sharply. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Personally, I think some effective measures should be taken to solve this problem. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
67．
Hearing about it, Anne felt nervous and faced a difficult decision. She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. After a sleepless night, Anne decided to tell her teacher the truth. She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. To her surprise, her teacher praised her honesty instead of scolding her. He told her that honesty is more important than any competition. Anne learned a valuable lesson that day. She realized that true success comes from hard work and being true to oneself. Anne promised to always be honest in her writing and in life in future.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。上周，安妮在报摊被杂志上小男孩急救老人的故事吸引并买了杂志。三天后写钦佩之人的作业时她毫无头绪，便抄袭了这个故事，获老师表扬。随后老师竟打算推荐她的作文参加全国比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写
由句首内容“听到这件事，安妮感到紧张，面临着一个艰难的决定。”可知，本段可以描写安妮告诉老师真相后，老师的反应和安妮的感悟。
2.续写线索：面临艰难的决定—告诉老师真相—老师没有责骂—宝贵的一课
3.词汇激活
行为类
①知道，明白：know/be aware
②说出真相：tell the truth/reveal the truth
③增加：grow/increase
④责备：scold/blame
情绪类
①内疚：guilt/compunction
②惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that if she did not tell the truth, her guilt would only grow. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】She explained that although she was inspired by the story, most of her composition was copied from the magazine. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、although引导的让步状语从句)
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