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【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--天津卷（一)
（附答案+答题卡）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience ________ with its thrilling plot. It ticked all the right boxes in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations.
A．on the edge of their seat B．at a loss C．in high spirits D．out of breath
2．I was writing a reading report ______ you sent me a message last night, so I didn’t answer you immediately.
A．while B．when C．once D．unless
3．They are working together to develop the “single-use cup of the future”, expecting it can ______naturally to cut environmental pollution.
A．break down B．move on C．get across D．turn out
4．We may come across occasions ______ we want to search for some information but it isn’t available online.
A．that B．which C．when D．what
5．I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training.
A．injured B．to injure C．injuring D．having injured
6．— I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
— Sounds great! ________.
A．That’s all right B．Go for it C．Never mind D．No wonder
7．My grandfather is as _______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．sensitive B．generous C．energetic D．romantic
8．Giving up smoking ________ the risks of heart disease and lung cancer.
A．reduces B．resolves C．restores D．regards
9．Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
10．The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
11．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
12．________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Wherever D．Whichever
13．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
14．— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
15．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 16 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 17 a few dollars More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 18 enough about free credits, news about our 19 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 20 I would be learning from one of the game's 21 . I could hardly wait to 22 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 23 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 24 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 25 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 26 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 27 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 28 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 29 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 30 me: “The absolute most important 31 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 32 . On every single move you have to 33 a situation, process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 34 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 35 as a journalist.
16．A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down
17．A．waste B．earn C．save D．pay
18．A．excited B．worried C．moved D．tired
19．A．title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor
20．A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant
21．A．fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest
22．A．interview B．meet C．challenge D．beat
23．A．chance B．qualification C．honor D．job
24．A．real B．perfect C．clear D．possible
25．A．attend B．pass C．skip D．observe
26．A．add B．expose C．apply D．compare
27．A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．normally
28．A．game B．presentation C．course D．experiment
29．A．criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation
30．A．taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised
31．A．fact B．step C．manner D．skill
32．A．grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments
33．A．analyze B．describe C．rebuild D．control
34．A．announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate
35．A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ve ever been to any of the Disney Parks, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s highly encouraged by the parks, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids. But as the children get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and once they hit the age of 14, you won’t spot a single one of them in costume (服装).
It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it actually runs counter to the rules completely. According to the official rules of the parks, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance to the park if they are wearing costumes. There are exceptions for certain situations such as Mickey’s Not-So-Scary Halloween Party, but invitations and instructions for those events will specific permission for the rule.
The reason for this rule is twofold. First, your face can’t be covered, and you can’t be carrying anything looking like a real weapon. This is obviously a safety issue and this part still applies during the “exception events”, so choose your cosplay wisely.
The second reason is to ensure that any interactions (互动) park guests have with other park members remain real and on brand. Let’s say it with an example. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused about Disney’s official princess, ruining the illusion (幻想) for children.
So does that mean you can’t truly get into the spirit of your favorite Disney character Not exactly! Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend (趋势) that many of her fellow Disney lovers began to pick up on as they entered the parks: Disney bounding. Basically, Disney bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit (装束) inspired by your favorite character. Some elements (元素), like the color arrangement, Disney decorations, and unique characteristics of the characters’ famous looks, can be included in your choice. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s yellow dress, but you can wear a yellow dress with rose and teacup-themed jewelry!
36．According to the text, what is not allowed at the Disney Parks
A．Kids’ running around randomly. B．Children’s behaving as an adult.
C．Adults’ dressing up as a Disney character. D．Guests’ bringing decorations from outside.
37．What does the underlined phrase “runs counter to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Applies to. B．Goes against.
C．Makes up for. D．Takes advantages of
38．By mentioning the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to ________.
A．help readers to picture the confusing situation B．prove Cinderella is a famous Disney character
C．explain how guests can dress in the Disney Parks D．describe a rule all Disney employees must follow
39．What does Disneybounding guide people to do
A．Create their own costumes for Disney characters. B．Pick some Disney elements as their decorations.
C．Admire the Disney characters spiritually. D．Dress up in a mix of Disney character.
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A．①-②-③④⑤ B．①②-③-④⑤ C．①-②-③-④⑤ D．①②-③④-⑤
B
A theatre would put on a musical, Beauty and the Beast. I thought Mom would love it. I had been trying to cheer her up since Dad’s passing away. She had already been living with mental disease for a while, and had forgotten many things about her life.
Sometimes she remembered Dad had gone. She would wish he could eventually return! When there was nothing to distract her, she would feel upset. I tried to keep her focus on the present.
When I was growing up, Mom told me the tale of Beauty and the Beast. She and I had rushed to see the movie version when it first came out. She didn’t miss the musical performance, either.
I thought maybe this musical could delight her. When I told her about the performance, Mom was eager to go. That was how we sat in the theatre. The lights darkened. The audience quieted. The curtain rose. That was when the big trouble appeared.
“What’s this ” Mom asked loudly. “We’re seeing the musical, Beauty and the Beast” I whispered. “Once upon a time…” the narrator (旁白员) began. Mom began listening closely. Then the Beast appeared.
“Is this Cats ” she asked loudly again. “No, Mom,” I said. “I will see Cats! ”she insisted. I felt my face was hot. I had planned the whole night around our favorite show, Beauty and the Beast, but she was now yearning to see Cats!
I struggled to calm Mom down and persuaded her to enjoy the show. Gradually, she was into the performance. Finally the performance was over. We left together.
The performers were waiting to greet the audience. Some little girls were lined up to get a picture with Belle. Mom stopped short. “Kar, ” Mom asked shyly, “Could I get a picture with Belle ” She used to take photos with Belle after the movie. “All right,” I said. I took a picture of Mom standing with Belle. Suddenly I saw a different Mom — joyous from within. These were the moments I must hold fast to.
41．Why did the author’s mother sometimes feel very upset
A．She suffered from mental disease. B．She missed her husband very much.
C．She found life to be very boring. D．She could be forgetful sometimes.
42．What can we infer from the author’s description of his childhood
A．He lived a very busy childhood life. B．His mother made him love singing and dancing.
C．His mother was crazy about Beauty and the Beast. D．He was greatly influenced by Beauty and the Beast.
43．What big trouble appeared when the curtain rose
A．The author’s mother couldn’t keep quiet. B．The author’s mother couldn’t hear the musical.
C．The author’s mother required to go home. D．The author’s mother felt uncomfortable physically.
44．What does the underlined word “yearning” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Forgetting. B．Regretting. C．Desiring. D．Paying.
45．What can be learned from the author’s Mom photographing with Belle
A．His mother enjoyed staying with little girls. B．The movie made much sense to his mother.
C．His mother liked taking pictures with others. D．Belle got inspired by his mother’s support.
C
Boomerang (回旋镖) children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.
The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required supports as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.”
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
46．What is the finding of the previous research
A．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
B．Boomerang children made their parents even happier than before.
C．Boomerang children never did any housework.
D．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
47．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______.
A．benefit B．defeat
C．cause D．allow
48．What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home
A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B．They are proud to be independent from the family.
C．They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D．They are glad that they could come back.
49．What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon
A．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
50．What is the side effect of the “boomerang children” phenomenon
A．Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.
B．Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.
C．There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.
D．Not only parents but also children want to be independent eagerly.
D
Cocoa Beach/ Jupiter Surf Camp—Summer
Hey, do you know the Summer Surf Camp It’s in a super-cool, central spot right along the famous Best Western seashore. It stretches across the beautiful Cocoa Beach and Jupiter areas. And guess what It’s right there at the awesome Carlin Beach Park, and it gives you comfy places to stay at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.
Summer Surf Camp Dates:
-Surf Camp-Session 1: May 27th–30th—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 2: June 2nd-6th—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 3: June 9th -13th—Teen Week (Ages 12-17)
-Surf Camp-Session 4: June 16th-20th—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 5: June 23rd-27th—Adults Only (18 and over)
-Surf Camp-Session 6: June 30th-July 3rd—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 7: July 7th-11th—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 8: July 14th-18th—Women’s Camp (18 and over)
-Surf Camp-Session 9: July 21st-25th—Family Surf Week (All Ages)
-Surf Camp-Session 10: July 28th-August 1st—Adults Only (18 and over)
*A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.
*Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.
Summer Camp Details:
-Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount
*Daily Rate: $125.00/ person
*Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm
-Please note: We don’t supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm
* Directions to Camp: Click here
Contact Us:
√TEL: 888-672-4887
√info@
51．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A newspaper. B．A website.
C．A sports magazine. D．A guide book.
52．If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, they’d better go there on ______.
A．June 10th. B．June 23rd.
C．July 22nd. D．July 29th.
53．Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8
A．Mrs. Black and her 21-year-old daughter.
B．A couple without children.
C．Mr. Black and his 19-year-old son.
D．Mr. Johnson and his wife.
54．If Mr and Mrs. Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay
A．$600. B．$760.
C．$800. D．$950.
55．What can we know from the form
A．The campers are supervised all day.
B．A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.
C．Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.
D．An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine (尼古丁), which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.
When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from Grandpa
56．Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter (no more than 15 words)
57．What’s the purpose of writing the letter (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean (no more than 5 words)
59．Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking (no more than 20 words)
60．Give James some possible advice to help him quit smoking. (no more than 15 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假如你是李津，你刚刚了解到美国外教Mr. Smith 已经抵达天津，并将担任你班的口
语老师。请你代表班级写一份欢迎辞，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎并表达喜悦的心情；
（2）介绍班级的口语情况，反映一些同学们口语上的问题，比如缺乏说英语的信心和积极性；
（3）表达对未来一起学习的期待。
注意：（1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Jin, the English representative of the class, of which you’ll be the oral English teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A B C A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A D B B C A D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D C B C A C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B A D A C B A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A C B A C D A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C A B C T H H B R
1．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部备受期待的电影终于在大银幕上映了。从影片开始，它就以扣人心弦的情节让观众始终保持紧张投入的状态。在特效、演员演技和故事叙事方面，这部电影都完全符合预期，真正达到了我们的期望。A. on the edge of their seats坐立不安，全神贯注；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈；D. out of breath气喘吁吁。根据“thrilling plot（扣人心弦的情节）” 可知，语境强调情节紧张刺激，使观众处于 “紧张投入”的状态。故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚你给我发消息时，我正在写一份阅读报告，所以没有立即回复你。A.while当……时候； B.when当……时候； C.once一旦； D.unless除非。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”，且sent为非延续性动词，应用when。不符合用法。故选B项。
3．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他们正在共同研发“未来的一次性杯子”，期望它能自然降解以减少环境污染。A. break down分解；降解； B. move on继续前进；转移话题； C. get across传达；使理解； D. turn out结果是；生产。根据下文“cut environmental pollution.”可知，期望它能自然降解以减少环境污染。故选A。
4．C
【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：我们可能会遇到某些场合，在这些场合中我们想搜索一些信息，但这些信息在网上无法找到。此处引导定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故选C项。
5．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代替彼得当队长，因为他在足球训练中脚伤了。分析句式结构可知，此处是have+宾语+宾补，又因为injure和宾语foot之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。
6．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在考虑重返校园再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！放手去做吧！A. That’s all right不要紧，没什么，用于回应道歉或安慰；B. Go for it放手向前，努力争取，表示强烈支持对方的决定；C. Never mind没关系，不用担心，用于撤回前文或淡化问题；D. No wonder难怪，怪不得，表示恍然大悟。根据“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.”可知，说话人应对对方的想法表示支持，Go for it“放手向前，努力争取”符合题意。故选B。
7．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样精力充沛，他讨厌整天无所事事闲坐着。A. sensitive敏感的；B. generous慷慨的；C.energetic精力充沛的； D.romantic浪漫的。根据下文讲，爷爷讨厌闲坐着什么也不干，和年轻人一样，由此推测，爷爷应该是喜欢每天忙着做事情，和年轻人一样应该是精力旺盛的。故选C项。
8．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。A. reduces减少； B. resolves解决，决心； C. restores恢复，修复； D. regard认为，看待。根据“Giving up smoking”可知，戒烟减少心脏病和肺癌的风险。故选A项。
9．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
10．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
13．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
14．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所……的事儿；D. when什么……的时间。该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。表示“为什么”用why。故选B项。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。
17．考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。
18．考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。
19．考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。
20．考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。
21．考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。
24．考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。
28．考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。
29．考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外，故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。
【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jump at意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼乐园的着装规定，即14岁及以上游客穿化妆服可能被拒入内，阐述了原因，还提到了“迪士尼混搭风”这种着装方式。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the official rules of the parks, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance to the park if they are wearing costumes. (根据乐园的官方规定，任何14岁及以上穿着化妆服的游客可能会被拒绝入园。)”可知，迪士尼乐园不允许14岁及以上游客穿着化妆服入园，所以成年人打扮成迪士尼角色是不允许进入迪斯尼乐园的。故选C项。
37．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In fact, it’s highly encouraged by the parks, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids. But as the children get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and once they hit the age of 14, you won’t spot a single one of them in costume (服装). (事实上，公园非常鼓励这样做，你甚至可以为你的孩子购买迪斯尼的化妆服。但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能角色扮演，一旦他们到了14岁，你就看不到他们中有一个人穿化妆服了。)”可知，迪斯尼乐园看不到14岁及以上的游客穿迪斯尼化妆服；第二段中“It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it actually runs counter to the rules completely. According to the official rules of the parks, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance to the park if they are wearing costumes. (这并不是因为他们“太酷了，不适合上学”；它实际上完全……规则。根据乐园的官方规定，任何14岁及以上穿着戏服的游客可能会被拒绝入园。)”解释了原因，说明“14岁以上孩子穿化妆服入园”实际上是违背了“任何14岁及以上穿着戏服的游客可能会被拒绝入园”这一规定。所以“runs counter to”意思是“违背”，与“Goes against”同义。故选B项。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Let’s say it with an example. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused about Disney’s official princess, ruining the illusion (幻想) for children. (让我们举个例子来说明。如果有20个成年人打扮成灰姑娘四处走动，一些穿着戏服的游客可能会对迪士尼官方公主产生混淆，破坏孩子们的幻想。)”可知，作者通过这个例子是为了帮助读者想象出一种令人困惑的情景。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Basically, Disney bounding is dressing up in a non costume outfit (装束) inspired by your favorite character. Some elements (元素), like the color arrangement, Disney decorations, and unique characteristics of the characters’ famous looks, can be included in your choice. (基本上，“迪士尼混搭风”是穿着受你最喜欢的角色启发的非戏服装束。一些元素，如颜色搭配、迪士尼装饰以及角色著名造型的独特特征，可以包含在你的选择中。)”可知，“迪士尼混搭风”引导人们挑选一些迪士尼元素作为自己的装饰。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。第一段中“If you’ve ever been to any of the Disney Parks, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters...But as the children get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and once they hit the age of 14, you won’t spot a single one of them in costume (服装). (如果你去过任何一个迪士尼乐园，你显然会看到小孩子们穿着他们最喜欢的角色的服装四处奔跑……但随着孩子们长大，他们穿戏服的可能性就会降低，一旦他们到了14岁，你就看不到一个穿着戏服的孩子了。)”和第二段中“According to the official rules of the parks, any guest aged 14 or older many be refused admittance to the park if they are wearing costumes. (根据乐园的官方规定，任何14岁及以上穿着戏服的游客可能会被拒绝入园。)”介绍了迪士尼乐园孩子和成年人着装的不同情况以及14岁以上穿戏服可能被拒入内的规定；第三段中“The reason for this rule is twofold. First, your face can’t be covered, and you can’t be carrying anything looking like a real weapon. (这项规定有两个原因。首先，你的脸不能被遮住，你不能携带任何看起来像真武器的东西。)”和第四段中“The second reason is to ensure that any interactions (互动) park guests have with other park members remain real and on brand. (第二个原因是确保公园游客与其他公园成员的任何互动都是真实的且符合品牌形象。)”阐述了制定该规定的两个原因；第五段中“Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend (趋势) that many of her fellow Disney lovers began to pick up on as they entered the parks: Disney bounding. (迪士尼粉丝莱斯利·凯开创了一种潮流，许多迪士尼爱好者进入公园时也开始效仿：迪士尼混搭风。)”介绍了“迪士尼混搭风”这种着装方式。所以文章结构是①②-③④-⑤。故选D项。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲因父亲去世患有精神疾病，常陷入思念与低落。作者为让母亲开心，带她去看她曾经喜爱的音乐剧《美女与野兽》。演出中母亲误将其认作《猫》，一度坚持要看，但最终沉浸其中。结束后，母亲害羞地请求与“贝儿”合影，眼中重现喜悦，这一时刻让作者倍感珍贵。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Sometimes she remembered Dad had gone. She would wish he could eventually return! When there was nothing to distract her, she would feel upset.(有时她会想起爸爸已经走了。她希望他最终能回来！当没有什么事情可以分散她的注意力时，她会感到难过。)”可知，作者母亲有时会感到非常难过是因为她非常想念她的丈夫。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“When I was growing up, Mom told me the tale of Beauty and the Beast. She and I had rushed to see the movie version when it first came out. She didn’t miss the musical performance, either.(在我成长的过程中，妈妈给我讲了《美女与野兽》的故事。电影版刚上映时，我和妈妈就赶去看。她也没有错过音乐剧的演出。)”可知，从作者对他童年的描述中，我们能推断出他的母亲非常喜欢《美女与野兽》。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段““What’s this ” Mom asked loudly. “We’re seeing the musical, Beauty and the Beast” I whispered. “Once upon a time…” the narrator (旁白员) began. Mom began listening closely. Then the Beast appeared.(‘这是什么？’妈妈大声问道。‘我们在看音乐剧《美女与野兽》’，我低声说。‘从前……’旁白员开始说。妈妈开始仔细听。然后野兽出现了。)”和第六段““Is this Cats ” she asked loudly again.(‘这是《猫》吗？’她又大声问道。)”可知，幕布升起时出现的大麻烦是作者的母亲无法保持安静，一直在大声说话。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据上文““Is this Cats ” she asked loudly again. “No, Mom, ” I said. “I will see Cats! ”she insisted. I felt my face was hot. I had planned the whole night around our favorite show, Beauty and the Beast,(‘这是《猫》吗？’ 她又大声问道。‘不是的，妈妈。’ 我说道。‘我要看《猫》！’她坚持说。我感到脸上发烫。我原本整晚都计划围绕着我们最喜爱的演出《美女与野兽》来安排)”可知，上文提到母亲误将《美女与野兽》认作《猫》，并坚持要看《猫》，由此可知，她此时强烈渴望看《猫》。yearning意为“渴望”。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She used to take photos with Belle after the movie. “All right,” I said. I took a picture of Mom standing with Belle. Suddenly I saw a different Mom—joyous from within. These were the moments I must hold fast to.(她过去常在电影结束后和贝儿合影。‘好吧，’我说。我给妈妈和贝儿站在一起拍了张照片。突然，我看到了一个不同的妈妈——内心充满了喜悦。这些都是我必须紧紧抓住的时刻。)”可知，从作者的妈妈和贝儿合影中，我们可以了解到这部电影对他的母亲很有意义。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“回巢族”现象。研究指出子女大学毕业后，返家与父母同住可能拉近家庭关系，但此前研究认为这会降低父母生活质量。文章分析了毕业生对返家的积极态度、父母的复杂心态，以及返家现象的原因（高债务、就业难）和日常矛盾（家务、金钱等）。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and well-being.(这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究结果不一致，早些的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化)”可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感比之前更差。故选A。
47．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.(这一发现与今年早些时候发表的一项研究不一致，该研究显示，成年子女回国会trigger父母的生活质量和幸福感显著恶化)”可知，通过新旧研究对比，以往的研究表明，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。由此可知，划线词trigger与cause“导致，致使”意义一致。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home — the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of parents’ financial and emotional support.(参与这项研究的年轻人对于搬回家“比预期的更积极”——他们的羞愧感减少了，因为他们的许多朋友都处于同样的处境，而且他们承认父母在经济和情感上的支持是有好处的)”可知，大学毕业生对回家的态度是积极的，很高兴能够回家，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.(但他们承认，如今的毕业生情况有所不同，他们毕业时背负着巨额债务，工作机会也更少)”可推知，孩子们很难找到一份满意的工作是“回巢族”现象的原因。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.”(“然而，”该研究称，“实现不同层面独立前景的日常紧张关系，在一些极端情况下接近冲突，是大多数父母和略高于一半的毕业生的经历。”)” 及第最后一段“Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life.(分歧领域包括家务、金钱和社交生活)”可知，在少数极端情况下，这种紧张情绪接近冲突。由此可知，“回巢族”现象的副作用是在少数情况下，紧张情绪会导致父母和孩子之间偶尔发生争吵。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是Cocoa Beach/Jupiter冲浪夏令营的宣传广告。文章对该夏令营的时间、费用等信息进行了介绍。
51．推理判断题。根据“click here(点击这里)”推知，这篇文章应出自一个网站。故选B。
52．细节理解题。题干中的“the Smiths”是夫妇，属于成年人，他们的儿子11岁。根据年龄来看，他们应该选择图表中的Family Surf Week，对应时间分别为：May 27th-30th; June2th-6th；June16th-20th; June30th-July 3rd；July 7th-11th；July21st-25th。选项中只有July 22nd在这些日期范围之内。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据Session 5对应的Adults only可知，只有成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 5；根据Session 8对应的Women’s Camp(18 and over)可知，只有女性成年人（18岁及以上）可以参加Session 8。综上，即可参加Session 5又可参加Session 8的只有女性成年人。结合选项只有D选项中的Mrs Black和她21岁的女儿都属于女性成年人。故选A。
54．细节理解题。分析题干可知，Mr and Mrs Brown是两人，6月30日到7月3日一共四天，他们有优惠券。根据图表中的“Daily Rate: $125.00/person”可知，在没有任何优惠的情况下，他们应付125×2×4＝1000。根据“A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks”可知，他们可以获得20%的折扣优惠，即：1000×（1-20%）=800。根据Use coupon code：“CAMP5”at checkout to get the 5% discount可知，使用优惠券，他们在结账时还可以享受5%的优惠，故最终他们应付：800×(1－5%)=760。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions(青少年周冲浪营期间，欢迎家长报名加入，和他们的孩子一起活动)可知，家长可以参加Surf Camp-session 3。故选C。
56．To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives. 57．He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking. 58．He succeeded in quitting smoking. 59．Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team. 60．Replace smoking with healthy habits；Stay determined and be patient with the process.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议，要注意进行适当的锻炼，不要吸烟，文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了，经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗，建议孙子放弃吸烟，保持有健康的身体很重要。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.( 在我这个年纪，我仍然能够下午骑自行车20公里，这似乎很令人惊讶。再过两周就是我生日了，我将82岁！我长寿且活跃的生活一定与我健康的生活方式有关)”可知，作者提及骑行和年龄是为了告诉他的孙子，他受益于他的健康生活。故填：To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.(这就引出了我写信的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我你前一段时间开始吸烟，现在很难戒掉)”可知，爷爷写信的目的在于劝说孙子James戒烟。故填：He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.
58．词句猜测题。根据本句前一句“Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways.(烟真的很难，因为我在这三方面都上瘾了)”可知，戒烟很难，再根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，说明爷爷成功了，故划线词的意思是“成功戒烟”。故填He succeeded in quitting smoking.
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.( 她告诉我，除非我停止吸烟，否则她不会再和我约会了！我还注意到我很快就上气不接下气了，也不那么喜欢运动了。当我因为身体不健康而被开除出校足球队时，我知道是时候戒烟了)”可知，当爷爷的女朋友离开了他，身体不适，被足球队给踢出来了，正是这些原因让他决定戒烟。故填：Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.
60．考查开放性试题。用健康的习惯代替吸烟；保持决心，对这个过程有耐心。故填：Replace smoking with healthy habits；Stay determined and be patient with the process.
61．Dear Mr. Smith,
My name is Li Jin, the English representative of the class, of which you’ll be the oral English teacher. Please allow me to say welcome for your coming on behalf of all the students in my class.You have been devoting yourself to exchanging teaching experience between China and America. It’s really a big pleasure for our school that you can come and share your class and experience with us.
Most students in my class have difficulty in oral English. The difficulty varies so much from person to person that it is difficult to cite here in a few words. Some may have problems in pronouncing. Others may lack confidence or enthusiasm, and they are afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at. We are all thirsty for your advice and experience.We believe that we can make great progress in oral English with your help.
We are looking forword to your coming.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级给即将到来的美国外教Mr. Smith写一份欢迎辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
献身于 致力于：devote oneself to→apply oneself to
在……方面有困难：have difficulty in→have trouble in
害怕：be afraid of→be scared of
渴望：be thirsty for→long for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Others may lack confidence or enthusiasm, and they are afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at.
拓展句：Because others may lack confidence or enthusiasm, they are afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It’s really a big pleasure for our school that you can come and share your class and experience with us. (运用了连接代词that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语)
【高分句型2】
The difficulty varies so much from person to person that it is difficult to cite here in a few words..(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
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【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--天津卷（一）
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