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浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm
A．Telephones. B．Mobile phones.
C．Computers. D．Radios.
2．What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm
A．Stand up tall.
B．Lie on the ground.
C．Cover your ears.
D．Keep your heels on the ground.
3．Where might you read this text
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．On a weather website. D．In a science fiction novel.
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
4．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
5．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
6．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
7．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types.
1. Hanfu
The Hanfu (Han clothing) dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It became the national clothing at the Han Dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, people seldom wear Hanfu except on special situations, such as festivals and wedding ceremonies.
Hanfu clothing includes:
yi (an open cross-collar (领子) garment (服饰))；
pao (full-body garment worn by men);
ru (an open cross-collar shirt);
shan (an open cross-collar shirt or jacket worn over the yi);
qun or chang(a skirt worn by women or men);
ku (a type of trousers).
2. Qipao
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing's Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter. Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colors. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is influenced greatly by European fashions.
3. Tang Suit
Tang suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being powerful, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special situations, such as Chinese New Year or wedding ceremonies.
4. The Zhongshan Suit
The Zhongshan suit is a type of men's jacket. Dr Sun Zhongshan made it more popular. The design of Zhongshan suits mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits have four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Zhongshan suits can be worn on formal and daily situations.
8．Which Hanfu clothing is the man in the picture wearing
A．"shan". B．"pao". C．"ru". D．"chang".
9．What does the underlined word "forward-looking" about Qipao probably mean
A．colorful B．modern C．simple D．traditional
10．What do the four types of Chinese clothes have in common
A．They all date back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．They all have a great influence on other countries.
C．They were all influenced greatly by western fashions.
D．They are all connected with traditional Chinese culture.
11．What's the purpose of the text
A．To compare traditional Chinese clothes with Western clothes.
B．To explain why Chinese people no longer wear traditional clothes.
C．To discuss the influence of Chinese clothes on other Asian countries.
D．To introduce some of the famous types of traditional Chinese clothing.
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
12．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
13．What might happen if the brain can't send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally.
B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all.
D．The arm would move faster than usual.
14．What does the underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs.
B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles.
D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.
To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 16． Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice.
Doing sports is necessary. We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours. 17． For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood.
Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 18． We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day.
19． We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It's important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties.
All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow.
A. Pay attention to the mind health. B Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C. But it can influence our memory. D. Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference.
Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle Why （不超过20词）
20．
（2025·滨江模拟） 完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father's love during World War II.
The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a (n) 21． Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, "Life is a 22． ! If you smile and play fair, you'll always win!"
When World War II begins, they are 23． to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 24． he wants to protect his son's innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: "This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner's prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!" He 25． makes up rules for the "game":
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 26． the guards, and not crying for candy.
Losing points:If the guards see him or if he 27． hunger, he loses points.
The big prize:If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido 28． his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, "Look how many points we got today!" He also tells him imaginative stories about 29． "progress" in the game. He describes how 30． they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with 31． .
As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 32． , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his 33． is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 34． one last time.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 35． : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love.
21．A． serious B． honest
C． cheerful D． hard-working
22．A． show B． game C． test D． trip
23．A． made B． invited C． allowed D． advised
24．A． though B． because C． but D． if
25．A． almost B． still C． never D． even
26．A． protecting B． finding C． avoiding D． being
27．A． lies about B． complains about
C． cares about D． forgets about
28．A． pretends B． notices C． realizes D． doubts
29．A． our B． their C． its D． his
30．A． slow B． far C． close D． similar
31．A． kindness B． fear C． regret D． excitement
32．A． Unluckily B． Generally C． Hopefully D． Patiently
33．A． father B． guard C． prisoner D． son
34．A． angry B． thankful C． happy D． worried
35．A． rule B． lesson C． joke D． promise
（2025·滨江模拟）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 36． on the way. He fell down 37． and some salt got into the water. The bag 38． not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 39． what happened last time, he fell into the river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 40． . The horse felt difficult to move forward, regretting a lot.
（2025·滨江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 41． (古代的) China.
From an 42． (早的) age, children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons, children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 43． (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons They influence people's lives a lot. For example, when the Beginning of Spring comes, people know 44． (清晰) from the weather that it's time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 45． (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 46． (他们自己). Parents think it's a fun way to understand this Chinese 47． (象征). When a certain solar term 48． (到达) , some families like to buy special things. For example, during the Winter Solstice, they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's 49． (第一) teacher They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 50． (提供) better help to their children.
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Exams aren't just about testing what we learn—they're also a chance to improve our study skills. Here's 51． we can make good use of every exam.
Before an exam, we can review what we 52． (learn) so far. We also do different types of practice to prepare 53． different topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, we can do 54． few simple problems to build up the confidence and get in the right mind.
During the exam, we should focus on answering each question 55． (careful) . It is also a chance to practice working under pressure. We always plan how 56． (use) our time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, it's easy to find a way because the best method for 57． (we) is the one that works well.
After the exam, one of 58． (important) things is to take time to think about how we did. We look at our mistakes, work out where we went wrong 59． think how we managed our time. We can write down the knowledge in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to remember the past mistakes and important learning points.
By following these 60． (step), we can find that we make good use of every exam and keep learning.
61．（2025·滨江模拟） 学校英语校刊正在举行主题为"Life skills for the future"的征文活动。哪些生活技能你认为很重要？你平时是如何做的？请从下图中选择两类技能写一篇英语短文进行投稿，也可自行补充其他生活技能。
要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are important for our future. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】应用文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
1．细节理解题。根据"Mobile phones are safe"可知，手机是可以安全使用的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Cover your ears with your hands..."可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故选C。
3．文章出处题。文章涉及雷雨天气的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通勤路上被一种蓝色野花吸引，却因各种借口迟迟未移植到自家花园，最终错过花期的故事。这个遗憾让她联想到被确诊脑瘤的姐姐，从而领悟到及时行动的人生哲理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard."可知，作者是在今年三月开始种植野花花园的，即今年春天。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ‘I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them.' ‘Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.' Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them."可知，作者为自己找了很多借口，比如时间不够、怕弄脏衣服等，导致未能及时挖取蓝花。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据"I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us."以及前文作者因拖延而错过蓝花的经历，可以推断出蓝花和姐姐的情况都教会了作者要及时行动，不要拖延重要的事情。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线句子"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us."可知，作者认为应该利用剩下的时间与姐姐一起创造美好的回忆，这些回忆会像花朵一样每年绽放。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装，并阐述了它们的历史、特点和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据"pao (full-body garment worn by men)"可知，图片中的男士穿的是"袍"。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion."可知，上海式旗袍更具商业性，展示最新的时尚，"forward-looking"指的是"现代的"或"时尚的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values."以及分别介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装可知，它们都与中国传统文化紧密相连。汉服历史悠久，对周边国家有影响；旗袍有不同风格且融合了一些西方元素，但也基于中国传统文化；唐装体现了中国元素和美好祝愿；中山装融合中西风格，也是在中国传统文化基础上发展而来。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。全文介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装这四种中国传统服饰，目的是介绍一些著名的中国传统服装类型。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制它们，包括肌肉的收缩和放松、肌肉对的协作、大脑发送信号控制运动的过程，以及随意肌和不随意肌的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．推理判断题。根据"Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow"可知，文本通过使用肱二头肌和肱三头肌的例子来解释肌肉对的工作方式。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax."可知，如果大脑无法发送信号，手臂的肌肉将无法正常收缩和放松，因此手臂将无法移动。故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据"Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep."（你的身体有你无法控制的肌肉。这些被称为不随意肌。这些肌肉会自己运动。例如，你的心脏是一块不随意肌。它在跳动时收缩和放松。它会自己跳动。这就是为什么你的心脏在你睡着的时候还在跳。）可知，下划线的"That"指的是心脏是一个不随意肌。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制肌肉，同时还介绍了随意肌和不随意肌的区别。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 注意心理健康。 B. 尽量少喝饮料少吃垃圾食品 C. 但它会影响我们的记忆力。 D. 结交更多的朋友也是一个好方法。 E.简单的运动也能带来很大改变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据"Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice."可知，应该减少不健康饮料和垃圾食品的摄入，选项B"尽量少喝饮料少吃垃圾食品。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours…They are very easy to do but very useful."可知，简单的运动也很有用，选项E"简单的运动也能带来很大改变。"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据"Many of us stay up late to study"可知，熬夜不好，选项C"但它会影响我们的记忆力。"符合语境。故选C。
19．根据"We often face challenges and stress…Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties."可知，保持积极的态度很重要，选项A"关注心理健康"符合语境。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之合理即可。参考答案为：I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利电影《美丽人生》中，父亲圭多在二战期间，为保护儿子吉苏的纯真，将集中营的苦难生活编造为一场游戏的动人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：圭多，一个面带灿烂笑容的开朗的犹太男子，总是用他的笑话和魔术逗人们笑。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；cheerful乐观的，高兴的；hard-working努力工作的。根据"always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks."可知，他很乐观，cheerful符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：圭多经常告诉他的儿子吉苏："生活就是一场游戏！"show表演；game游戏；test测试；trip旅行。根据后文"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: ‘This is all part of a big game, Giosuè!'"可知，这里说生活是游戏，game符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当二战爆发时，他们被迫前往集中营。made使，让；invited邀请；allowed允许；advised建议。根据"When World War II begins, they are ... to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous ..."可知，集中营很危险，犹太人是被迫去的。be made to do sth. 表示"被迫做某事"，符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：圭多知道集中营很危险，但他想保护儿子的纯真。though虽然；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据"Guido knows the camp is dangerous"和"he wants to protect his son's innocence"可知，前后句是转折关系，知道危险却仍要保护儿子的纯真，but符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他甚至为这个"游戏"制定了规则。almost几乎；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。根据"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son ... He even makes up rules for the ‘game'"可知，在编造游戏故事基础上，还进一步制定规则，用even表递进。故选D。
26．句意：吉苏因安静躲藏、避开守卫、不哭着要糖果而得分。protecting保护；finding发现；avoiding避开；being是。根据"Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly ... and not crying for candy"以及集中营的危险环境可知，要避开守卫才能不被发现而得分，avoiding符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：如果守卫看到他，或者他抱怨饥饿，他就会失分。lies about关于……说谎；complains about抱怨；cares about关心；forgets about忘记。根据"Losing points: If the guards see him or if he ... hunger, he loses points"以及游戏设定是积极表现得分，负面表现失分可知，抱怨饥饿属于负面行为会失分，complains about符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：但圭多假装他的疲惫是游戏的一部分。pretends假装；notices注意到；realizes意识到；doubts怀疑。根据"In the camp, the prisoners work all day and are really tired. But Guido ... his tiredness is part of the game"可知，为了让儿子相信游戏，他假装疲惫是游戏环节，pretends符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他还给他讲关于游戏中"他们的"进展的富有想象力的故事。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据"He also tells him imaginative stories about ... ‘progress' in the game"可知，这里说的是父子在游戏中的进展，用their符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他描述他们离赢得坦克有多近，让吉苏的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。slow慢的；far远的；close接近的；similar相似的。根据"He describes how ... they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ..."可知，是描述接近赢坦克让儿子兴奋。close to表示"接近"，这里说接近赢得坦克，close符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：他描述他们离赢得坦克有多近，让吉苏的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。kindness善良；fear恐惧；regret后悔；excitement兴奋。根据前文描述接近赢坦克，儿子相信游戏，可知会很兴奋，excitement符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根据"As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ..., a soldier catches Guido"可知，被士兵抓住是不好的事，Unluckily符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：知道他的儿子在看着，圭多把他的腿高高地举到空中，像一只愚蠢而有趣的鸭子，向Giosue眨着眼睛。father父亲；guard守卫；prisoner囚犯；son儿子。根据"Knowing his ... is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."可知，是知道儿子在看，son符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：这是他一生中最后一次爱的行为——最后一次让他的儿子开心。angry生气的；thankful感激的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据"Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."以及父亲一直努力保护儿子纯真、传递乐观可知，是让儿子开心，happy符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：《美丽人生》给我们留下了重要的一课：无论生活多么艰难，我们总是可以选择看到美好的一面，传播善良，保护我们所爱的人。rule规则；lesson教训；joke笑话；promise承诺。根据"Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important...: No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love"可知，这里是电影给人们留下的启示，是电影传达的道理，lesson符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36．river；37．by accident；38．became；39．about；40．heavier
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；记叙文；可数名词的单数；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹年轻马匹的故事。备选项的中文意思：river河,河流；about关于，大约；heavy重的，沉重的，大量的；become变成，成为；by accident偶然地，意外地。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：他途中穿过一条河。根据"He crossed a…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是穿过一条河。river"河"，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填river。
37．句意：他不小心摔倒了，一些盐掉进了水里。根据"He fell down…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident"意外地；偶然地"，是固定搭配。故填by accident。
38．句意：袋子变得不那么重了。根据"The bag…not so heavy."以及备选词可知，这里指的是袋子变得不那么重了。become"变得"，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
39．句意：想着上次发生的事情，他故意掉进了河里。根据"Thinking…what happened last time…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是想着上次发生的事情。think about"思考"。故填about。
40．句意：但棉花吸了水，变得更重了。根据"the cotton took in water and was much…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是棉花变得更重了。heavy"重的"，此处用比较级形式heavier，表示"更重"。故填heavier。
【答案】41．ancient；42．early；43．divided；44．clearly；45．activities；46．themselves；47．symbol；48．arrives；49．first；50．provide
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的二十四节气及其在文化中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，时态，主谓一致以及数词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：它们可以追溯到古代中国。"古代的"，ancient，形容词，修饰China。故填ancient。
42．句意：从早年起，孩子们就学习关于节气的知识。"早的"，early，形容词，修饰age。故填early。
43．句意：二十四节气根据季节划分为四组。"划分"，divide，动词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，应该用过去分词。故填divided。
44．句意：例如，当立春到来时，人们可以从天气中清晰地知道是春耕的时候了。"清晰"，clearly，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
45．句意：他们让孩子们体验不同的农耕活动，并拍摄美丽的乡村风景。"活动"，activity，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
46．句意：一些孩子甚至被教自己烹饪与节气相关的传统食物。"他们自己"，themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
47．句意：父母认为这是一种有趣的方式来理解这个中国象征。"象征"，symbol，名词，Chinese symbol表示"中国象征"。故填symbol。
48．句意：当某个节气到来时，一些家庭喜欢购买特别的东西。"到达"，arrive，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填arrives。
49．句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师。"第一"，first，序数词。故填first。
50．句意：他们应该遵循二十四节气，并为孩子提供更好的帮助。"提供"，provide/offer，应用动词原形和follow并列。故填provide/offer。
【答案】51．how；52．have learned；53．for；54．a；55．carefully；56．to use；57．us；58．the most important；59．and；60．steps
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；表示原因、目的的介词；引导名词性从句的从属连词；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何充分利用考试来提升学习技能的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，形容词，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：这里是我们如何充分利用每一次考试的方法。根据"we can make good use of every exam."可知，此处需要填入一个表示方式的词，how符合句意。故填how。
52．句意：在考试前，我们可以复习到目前为止所学的内容。根据"so far"可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have learned。
53．句意：我们也做不同类型的练习来准备不同的主题。prepare for是固定搭配，表示"为……做准备"。故填for。
54．句意：在考试前的最后10分钟，我们可以做几个简单的问题来建立信心并进入正确的心态。a few表示"几个"，固定搭配。故填a。
55．句意：在考试期间，我们应该专注于仔细回答每个问题。修饰动词answer需要用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
56．句意：我们总是计划如何利用时间来完成考试的每个部分。how to do是固定结构，表示"如何做"。故填to use 。
57．句意：通过更多的练习，很容易找到一种方法，因为对我们来说最好的方法就是效果最好的方法。此处需要填入宾格代词us，作介词for的宾语。故填us。
58．句意：考试后，最重要的事情之一是花时间思考我们的表现。根据"one of"可知，空处需要用important的最高级形式the most important。故填the most important。
59．句意：我们看看自己的错误，找出哪里出了问题，并思考我们是如何管理时间的。此处需要并列连词and连接两个动作。故填and。
60．句意：通过遵循这些步骤，我们可以发现我们充分利用了每一次考试并不断学习。step是可数名词，根据"these"可知用复数形式steps。故填steps。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Life skills are important for our future. Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective communication are necessary. Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I often help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable soup. This not only saves money but also ensures I eat nutritious food.
Communication, on the other hand, is a important social skill. It helps us build strong relationships and work well with others. I practice this by actively listening to my friends and expressing my thoughts clearly during group discussions. This has improved my teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Life skills for the future" 的英语短文向学校英语校刊投稿。写作背景：学校英语校刊正在举行主题为"Life skills for the future"的征文活动。内容包括：1. 阐述生活技能的重要性；2. 具体阐述两类生活技能及其重要性；3. 总结并表达对未来生活的信心。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective
communication are necessary.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； Cooking is a basic daily
living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. （运用了that引导的定语从句）； I often
help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and
vegetable soup.（运用了现在分词作状语）； This not only saves money but also ensures I eat
nutritious food. （运用了not only...but also...连接的并列句）。2. 亮点词汇：independent 独立的
； on the other hand 另一方面；all in all 总之； prepared for 为......做准备。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市滨江区2025年中考一模英语试题
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm
A．Telephones. B．Mobile phones.
C．Computers. D．Radios.
2．What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm
A．Stand up tall.
B．Lie on the ground.
C．Cover your ears.
D．Keep your heels on the ground.
3．Where might you read this text
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a museum guidebook.
C．On a weather website. D．In a science fiction novel.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】应用文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
1．细节理解题。根据"Mobile phones are safe"可知，手机是可以安全使用的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Cover your ears with your hands..."可知，需要用手捂住耳朵。故选C。
3．文章出处题。文章涉及雷雨天气的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。故选C。
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms (盛开) only in the morning hours because the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I've often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the road would look great with other wildflowers in our yard. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, "I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty." Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) for that.
One day on my way home from work, I was sad to see that the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long! You should have done it right away when you saw them blooming this sprung!"
A week ago, we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). Before that, we had always thought that there would be plenty of time for each other. I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and take them to my wildflower garden.
4．When did the writer start her wildflower garden
A．Last winter. B．This spring. C．Last summer. D．This autumn.
5．Why did the writer fail to dig up the blue flowers earlier
A．She didn't have a proper tool.
B．The flowers were protected by law.
C．She found excuses for herself.
D．Her husband asked her not to do it.
6．Why did the writer connect the blue flowers with her sister's situation
A．Both require special medical care.
B．Both are common things for her in her daily life.
C．Both are influenced by the weather.
D．Both teach her to act quickly on important things.
7．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Planting flowers can help her sister feel healthier.
B．God will help her sister get better from the illness.
C．There's not enough time to do things with her sister.
D．They should use their time to create lasting memories.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通勤路上被一种蓝色野花吸引，却因各种借口迟迟未移植到自家花园，最终错过花期的故事。这个遗憾让她联想到被确诊脑瘤的姐姐，从而领悟到及时行动的人生哲理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据"Sometime in March this year, I started a wildflower garden in our yard."可知，作者是在今年三月开始种植野花花园的，即今年春天。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, ‘I'm getting late. I'll stop on my way home and dig them.' ‘Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty.' Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them."可知，作者为自己找了很多借口，比如时间不够、怕弄脏衣服等，导致未能及时挖取蓝花。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据"I couldn't help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us."以及前文作者因拖延而错过蓝花的经历，可以推断出蓝花和姐姐的情况都教会了作者要及时行动，不要拖延重要的事情。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据划线句子"I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us."可知，作者认为应该利用剩下的时间与姐姐一起创造美好的回忆，这些回忆会像花朵一样每年绽放。故选D。
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types.
1. Hanfu
The Hanfu (Han clothing) dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It became the national clothing at the Han Dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, people seldom wear Hanfu except on special situations, such as festivals and wedding ceremonies.
Hanfu clothing includes:
yi (an open cross-collar (领子) garment (服饰))；
pao (full-body garment worn by men);
ru (an open cross-collar shirt);
shan (an open cross-collar shirt or jacket worn over the yi);
qun or chang(a skirt worn by women or men);
ku (a type of trousers).
2. Qipao
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing's Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter. Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colors. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is influenced greatly by European fashions.
3. Tang Suit
Tang suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being powerful, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the clothes they wore were called "Tang suits". Traditional Tang suits usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special situations, such as Chinese New Year or wedding ceremonies.
4. The Zhongshan Suit
The Zhongshan suit is a type of men's jacket. Dr Sun Zhongshan made it more popular. The design of Zhongshan suits mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits have four big pockets on the front, two up and two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Zhongshan suits can be worn on formal and daily situations.
8．Which Hanfu clothing is the man in the picture wearing
A．"shan". B．"pao". C．"ru". D．"chang".
9．What does the underlined word "forward-looking" about Qipao probably mean
A．colorful B．modern C．simple D．traditional
10．What do the four types of Chinese clothes have in common
A．They all date back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．They all have a great influence on other countries.
C．They were all influenced greatly by western fashions.
D．They are all connected with traditional Chinese culture.
11．What's the purpose of the text
A．To compare traditional Chinese clothes with Western clothes.
B．To explain why Chinese people no longer wear traditional clothes.
C．To discuss the influence of Chinese clothes on other Asian countries.
D．To introduce some of the famous types of traditional Chinese clothing.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装，并阐述了它们的历史、特点和文化意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据"pao (full-body garment worn by men)"可知，图片中的男士穿的是"袍"。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据"Shanghai-style Qipao is more business-like and forward-looking. It shows the latest fashion."可知，上海式旗袍更具商业性，展示最新的时尚，"forward-looking"指的是"现代的"或"时尚的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values."以及分别介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装可知，它们都与中国传统文化紧密相连。汉服历史悠久，对周边国家有影响；旗袍有不同风格且融合了一些西方元素，但也基于中国传统文化；唐装体现了中国元素和美好祝愿；中山装融合中西风格，也是在中国传统文化基础上发展而来。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。全文介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装这四种中国传统服饰，目的是介绍一些著名的中国传统服装类型。故选D。
（2025·滨江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Moving with Muscles (肌肉)
How Do Muscles Make You Move
Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner.
Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes.
How Do You Control Your Muscles
When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm.
Can You Control All Your Muscles
The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles.
Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.
12．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs
A．By using the example of biceps and triceps.
B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body.
C．By describing the history of muscle research.
D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles.
13．What might happen if the brain can't send signals when bending the arm
A．The arm would bend normally.
B．The arm muscles would contract freely.
C．The arm would not move at all.
D．The arm would move faster than usual.
14．What does the underlined word "That" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Muscles can work together in pairs.
B．The heart is an involuntary muscle.
C．The brain sends signals to all muscles.
D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles.
B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body.
C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them.
D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制它们，包括肌肉的收缩和放松、肌肉对的协作、大脑发送信号控制运动的过程，以及随意肌和不随意肌的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，代词指代题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．推理判断题。根据"Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow"可知，文本通过使用肱二头肌和肱三头肌的例子来解释肌肉对的工作方式。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据"When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax."可知，如果大脑无法发送信号，手臂的肌肉将无法正常收缩和放松，因此手臂将无法移动。故选C。
14．代词指代题。根据"Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep."（你的身体有你无法控制的肌肉。这些被称为不随意肌。这些肌肉会自己运动。例如，你的心脏是一块不随意肌。它在跳动时收缩和放松。它会自己跳动。这就是为什么你的心脏在你睡着的时候还在跳。）可知，下划线的"That"指的是心脏是一个不随意肌。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制肌肉，同时还介绍了随意肌和不随意肌的区别。故选C。
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.
To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 16． Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice.
Doing sports is necessary. We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours. 17． For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood.
Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 18． We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day.
19． We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It's important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties.
All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow.
A. Pay attention to the mind health. B Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C. But it can influence our memory. D. Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference.
Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle Why （不超过20词）
20．
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 注意心理健康。 B. 尽量少喝饮料少吃垃圾食品 C. 但它会影响我们的记忆力。 D. 结交更多的朋友也是一个好方法。 E.简单的运动也能带来很大改变。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
16．根据"Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice."可知，应该减少不健康饮料和垃圾食品的摄入，选项B"尽量少喝饮料少吃垃圾食品。"符合语境。故选B。
17．根据"We don't have to do too much exercise for many hours…They are very easy to do but very useful."可知，简单的运动也很有用，选项E"简单的运动也能带来很大改变。"符合语境。故选E。
18．根据"Many of us stay up late to study"可知，熬夜不好，选项C"但它会影响我们的记忆力。"符合语境。故选C。
19．根据"We often face challenges and stress…Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties."可知，保持积极的态度很重要，选项A"关注心理健康"符合语境。故选A。
20．开放性试题，答案言之合理即可。参考答案为：I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body.
（2025·滨江模拟） 完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian movie that tells a powerful story about a father's love during World War II.
The movie begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a (n) 21． Jewish (犹太) man with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, "Life is a 22． ! If you smile and play fair, you'll always win!"
When World War II begins, they are 23． to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, 24． he wants to protect his son's innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: "This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner's prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!" He 25． makes up rules for the "game":
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly, 26． the guards, and not crying for candy.
Losing points:If the guards see him or if he 27． hunger, he loses points.
The big prize:If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido 28． his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, "Look how many points we got today!" He also tells him imaginative stories about 29． "progress" in the game. He describes how 30． they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with 31． .
As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. 32． , a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè's hiding box. Knowing his 33． is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son 34． one last time.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important 35． : No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love.
21．A． serious B． honest
C． cheerful D． hard-working
22．A． show B． game C． test D． trip
23．A． made B． invited C． allowed D． advised
24．A． though B． because C． but D． if
25．A． almost B． still C． never D． even
26．A． protecting B． finding C． avoiding D． being
27．A． lies about B． complains about
C． cares about D． forgets about
28．A． pretends B． notices C． realizes D． doubts
29．A． our B． their C． its D． his
30．A． slow B． far C． close D． similar
31．A． kindness B． fear C． regret D． excitement
32．A． Unluckily B． Generally C． Hopefully D． Patiently
33．A． father B． guard C． prisoner D． son
34．A． angry B． thankful C． happy D． worried
35．A． rule B． lesson C． joke D． promise
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利电影《美丽人生》中，父亲圭多在二战期间，为保护儿子吉苏的纯真，将集中营的苦难生活编造为一场游戏的动人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：圭多，一个面带灿烂笑容的开朗的犹太男子，总是用他的笑话和魔术逗人们笑。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；cheerful乐观的，高兴的；hard-working努力工作的。根据"always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks."可知，他很乐观，cheerful符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：圭多经常告诉他的儿子吉苏："生活就是一场游戏！"show表演；game游戏；test测试；trip旅行。根据后文"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: ‘This is all part of a big game, Giosuè!'"可知，这里说生活是游戏，game符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当二战爆发时，他们被迫前往集中营。made使，让；invited邀请；allowed允许；advised建议。根据"When World War II begins, they are ... to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous ..."可知，集中营很危险，犹太人是被迫去的。be made to do sth. 表示"被迫做某事"，符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：圭多知道集中营很危险，但他想保护儿子的纯真。though虽然；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据"Guido knows the camp is dangerous"和"he wants to protect his son's innocence"可知，前后句是转折关系，知道危险却仍要保护儿子的纯真，but符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他甚至为这个"游戏"制定了规则。almost几乎；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。根据"He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son ... He even makes up rules for the ‘game'"可知，在编造游戏故事基础上，还进一步制定规则，用even表递进。故选D。
26．句意：吉苏因安静躲藏、避开守卫、不哭着要糖果而得分。protecting保护；finding发现；avoiding避开；being是。根据"Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly ... and not crying for candy"以及集中营的危险环境可知，要避开守卫才能不被发现而得分，avoiding符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：如果守卫看到他，或者他抱怨饥饿，他就会失分。lies about关于……说谎；complains about抱怨；cares about关心；forgets about忘记。根据"Losing points: If the guards see him or if he ... hunger, he loses points"以及游戏设定是积极表现得分，负面表现失分可知，抱怨饥饿属于负面行为会失分，complains about符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：但圭多假装他的疲惫是游戏的一部分。pretends假装；notices注意到；realizes意识到；doubts怀疑。根据"In the camp, the prisoners work all day and are really tired. But Guido ... his tiredness is part of the game"可知，为了让儿子相信游戏，他假装疲惫是游戏环节，pretends符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他还给他讲关于游戏中"他们的"进展的富有想象力的故事。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据"He also tells him imaginative stories about ... ‘progress' in the game"可知，这里说的是父子在游戏中的进展，用their符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：他描述他们离赢得坦克有多近，让吉苏的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。slow慢的；far远的；close接近的；similar相似的。根据"He describes how ... they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè's eyes shine with ..."可知，是描述接近赢坦克让儿子兴奋。close to表示"接近"，这里说接近赢得坦克，close符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：他描述他们离赢得坦克有多近，让吉苏的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。kindness善良；fear恐惧；regret后悔；excitement兴奋。根据前文描述接近赢坦克，儿子相信游戏，可知会很兴奋，excitement符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：不幸的是，一名士兵抓住了圭多。Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常；Hopefully有希望地；Patiently耐心地。根据"As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè inside a small metal box. ..., a soldier catches Guido"可知，被士兵抓住是不好的事，Unluckily符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：知道他的儿子在看着，圭多把他的腿高高地举到空中，像一只愚蠢而有趣的鸭子，向Giosue眨着眼睛。father父亲；guard守卫；prisoner囚犯；son儿子。根据"Knowing his ... is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."可知，是知道儿子在看，son符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：这是他一生中最后一次爱的行为——最后一次让他的儿子开心。angry生气的；thankful感激的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据"Knowing his son is watching, Guido throws his last act of love in Giosuè—making his son..."以及父亲一直努力保护儿子纯真、传递乐观可知，是让儿子开心，happy符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：《美丽人生》给我们留下了重要的一课：无论生活多么艰难，我们总是可以选择看到美好的一面，传播善良，保护我们所爱的人。rule规则；lesson教训；joke笑话；promise承诺。根据"Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important...: No matter how hard life gets, we can always choose to see the good, spread kindness, and protect the ones we love"可知，这里是电影给人们留下的启示，是电影传达的道理，lesson符合语境。故选B。
（2025·滨江模拟）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 36． on the way. He fell down 37． and some salt got into the water. The bag 38． not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 39． what happened last time, he fell into the river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 40． . The horse felt difficult to move forward, regretting a lot.
【答案】36．river；37．by accident；38．became；39．about；40．heavier
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；记叙文；可数名词的单数；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹年轻马匹的故事。备选项的中文意思：river河,河流；about关于，大约；heavy重的，沉重的，大量的；become变成，成为；by accident偶然地，意外地。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：他途中穿过一条河。根据"He crossed a…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是穿过一条河。river"河"，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填river。
37．句意：他不小心摔倒了，一些盐掉进了水里。根据"He fell down…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident"意外地；偶然地"，是固定搭配。故填by accident。
38．句意：袋子变得不那么重了。根据"The bag…not so heavy."以及备选词可知，这里指的是袋子变得不那么重了。become"变得"，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
39．句意：想着上次发生的事情，他故意掉进了河里。根据"Thinking…what happened last time…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是想着上次发生的事情。think about"思考"。故填about。
40．句意：但棉花吸了水，变得更重了。根据"the cotton took in water and was much…"以及备选词可知，这里指的是棉花变得更重了。heavy"重的"，此处用比较级形式heavier，表示"更重"。故填heavier。
（2025·滨江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture. They date back to 41． (古代的) China.
From an 42． (早的) age, children learn knowledge about solar terms. Through lively lessons, children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are 43． (划分) into 4 groups based on seasons They influence people's lives a lot. For example, when the Beginning of Spring comes, people know 44． (清晰) from the weather that it's time for spring farming. Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms. They let their kids experience different farming 45． (活动) and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by 46． (他们自己). Parents think it's a fun way to understand this Chinese 47． (象征). When a certain solar term 48． (到达) , some families like to buy special things. For example, during the Winter Solstice, they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's 49． (第一) teacher They should set a good example. They should follow the 24 solar terms and 50． (提供) better help to their children.
【答案】41．ancient；42．early；43．divided；44．clearly；45．activities；46．themselves；47．symbol；48．arrives；49．first；50．provide
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的二十四节气及其在文化中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，时态，主谓一致以及数词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：它们可以追溯到古代中国。"古代的"，ancient，形容词，修饰China。故填ancient。
42．句意：从早年起，孩子们就学习关于节气的知识。"早的"，early，形容词，修饰age。故填early。
43．句意：二十四节气根据季节划分为四组。"划分"，divide，动词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，应该用过去分词。故填divided。
44．句意：例如，当立春到来时，人们可以从天气中清晰地知道是春耕的时候了。"清晰"，clearly，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
45．句意：他们让孩子们体验不同的农耕活动，并拍摄美丽的乡村风景。"活动"，activity，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
46．句意：一些孩子甚至被教自己烹饪与节气相关的传统食物。"他们自己"，themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
47．句意：父母认为这是一种有趣的方式来理解这个中国象征。"象征"，symbol，名词，Chinese symbol表示"中国象征"。故填symbol。
48．句意：当某个节气到来时，一些家庭喜欢购买特别的东西。"到达"，arrive，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填arrives。
49．句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师。"第一"，first，序数词。故填first。
50．句意：他们应该遵循二十四节气，并为孩子提供更好的帮助。"提供"，provide/offer，应用动词原形和follow并列。故填provide/offer。
（2025·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Exams aren't just about testing what we learn—they're also a chance to improve our study skills. Here's 51． we can make good use of every exam.
Before an exam, we can review what we 52． (learn) so far. We also do different types of practice to prepare 53． different topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, we can do 54． few simple problems to build up the confidence and get in the right mind.
During the exam, we should focus on answering each question 55． (careful) . It is also a chance to practice working under pressure. We always plan how 56． (use) our time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, it's easy to find a way because the best method for 57． (we) is the one that works well.
After the exam, one of 58． (important) things is to take time to think about how we did. We look at our mistakes, work out where we went wrong 59． think how we managed our time. We can write down the knowledge in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to remember the past mistakes and important learning points.
By following these 60． (step), we can find that we make good use of every exam and keep learning.
【答案】51．how；52．have learned；53．for；54．a；55．carefully；56．to use；57．us；58．the most important；59．and；60．steps
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；说明文；表示原因、目的的介词；引导名词性从句的从属连词；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何充分利用考试来提升学习技能的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，形容词，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：这里是我们如何充分利用每一次考试的方法。根据"we can make good use of every exam."可知，此处需要填入一个表示方式的词，how符合句意。故填how。
52．句意：在考试前，我们可以复习到目前为止所学的内容。根据"so far"可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have learned。
53．句意：我们也做不同类型的练习来准备不同的主题。prepare for是固定搭配，表示"为……做准备"。故填for。
54．句意：在考试前的最后10分钟，我们可以做几个简单的问题来建立信心并进入正确的心态。a few表示"几个"，固定搭配。故填a。
55．句意：在考试期间，我们应该专注于仔细回答每个问题。修饰动词answer需要用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
56．句意：我们总是计划如何利用时间来完成考试的每个部分。how to do是固定结构，表示"如何做"。故填to use 。
57．句意：通过更多的练习，很容易找到一种方法，因为对我们来说最好的方法就是效果最好的方法。此处需要填入宾格代词us，作介词for的宾语。故填us。
58．句意：考试后，最重要的事情之一是花时间思考我们的表现。根据"one of"可知，空处需要用important的最高级形式the most important。故填the most important。
59．句意：我们看看自己的错误，找出哪里出了问题，并思考我们是如何管理时间的。此处需要并列连词and连接两个动作。故填and。
60．句意：通过遵循这些步骤，我们可以发现我们充分利用了每一次考试并不断学习。step是可数名词，根据"these"可知用复数形式steps。故填steps。
61．（2025·滨江模拟） 学校英语校刊正在举行主题为"Life skills for the future"的征文活动。哪些生活技能你认为很重要？你平时是如何做的？请从下图中选择两类技能写一篇英语短文进行投稿，也可自行补充其他生活技能。
要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are important for our future. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【答案】One possible version:
Life skills are important for our future. Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective communication are necessary. Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I often help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable soup. This not only saves money but also ensures I eat nutritious food.
Communication, on the other hand, is a important social skill. It helps us build strong relationships and work well with others. I practice this by actively listening to my friends and expressing my thoughts clearly during group discussions. This has improved my teamwork and problem-solving abilities.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we'll be better prepared for the future.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Life skills for the future" 的英语短文向学校英语校刊投稿。写作背景：学校英语校刊正在举行主题为"Life skills for the future"的征文活动。内容包括：1. 阐述生活技能的重要性；2. 具体阐述两类生活技能及其重要性；3. 总结并表达对未来生活的信心。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective
communication are necessary.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； Cooking is a basic daily
living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. （运用了that引导的定语从句）； I often
help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and
vegetable soup.（运用了现在分词作状语）； This not only saves money but also ensures I eat
nutritious food. （运用了not only...but also...连接的并列句）。2. 亮点词汇：independent 独立的
； on the other hand 另一方面；all in all 总之； prepared for 为......做准备。
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