资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 滨海新区二模） Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is an important part of China's cultural heritage （遗产）.It has a （1）h 　 　 of over 2，000 years.TCM doctors believe that illness happens when the body's energy or "Qi" can't flow （排出） freely.To solve this，they use （2）d 　 　 ways，such as herbal medicine （草药），acupuncture （针灸） and massage （按摩）.
One key idea in TCM is the balance （平衡） （3）b 　 　 yin and yang.People stay healthy only when they are balanced.For example，too much "hot" food （yang） may cause a sore throat （咽喉疼），while "cool" food （yin） can help （4）s 　 　 the problem.
Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice.Thin needles （针） are （5）p 　 　 into specific points on the body to improve "Qi" flow.Many studies show that this （6）m 　 　 can reduce pain effectively （有效地）.
TCM （7）a 　 　 uses herbs like ginseng （人参）.These herbs are often cooked together to make soups or tea.
Although TCM is different from Western medicine，the two can work （8）w 　 　 together.Today，more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy.
TCM （9）t 　 　 us to live in harmony （和谐） with nature.As a cultural treasure，it helps （10）us u 　 　 the importance of paying attention to both body and mind.A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them.
2．（2025 西青区二模）（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。）
In a middle school cafeteria （餐厅） in China，there are many banners （条幅） on the wall.One banner reads： "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）".Another says： "Clear your plate，r（1）　 　 to waste food."
These banners are part of an activity in our country to c（2）　 　 down on food waste.A w（3）　 　 in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day.B（4）　 　 this number has dropped by 75%，because the school encourages students to take just as m（5）　 　 food as they need.Many restaurants in China are also j（6）　 　 in.They encourage people to order dishes using the"N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" s（7）　 　 for the number of people at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five d（8）　 　 .If people can't finish their meals，they should t（9）　 　 the leftovers （剩菜） home.In fact，food waste has long been a big problem around the world.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don't have e（10）　 　 food to eat.By cutting down on food waste，we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
3．（2025 建邺区一模） Can you imagine a world without money，Or a world without even the idea of money？Well，thousands of years ago，money was not used at all.I（1）　 　 ，humans had the "barer" （物物文换） system，this meant if people wanted something they weren't able to make or produce t（2）　 　 they had to find someone who could produce it.Then they had to g（3）　 　 that person something in exchange.It wasn't only goods that were bartered，it was s（4）　 　 too：making wheels，repairing leather，keeping cows.
Later，certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange.They were always n（5）　 　 .For example，cows，grains，salt and beads were all used as money at some time.It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse，for example，with bags of salt but that is e（6）　 　 what happened.Salt，in fact，was so v（7）　 　 that some soldiers were paid in it.it is said that the word "salary" came from this practice.Finally，all these kinds of money were replaced （取代） by pieces of metal，especially gold and silver.Later on，people made coins，which had a consistent （一致的） purity and weight，and represented certain amounts of various objects.So a certain number of coins represented a cow，or 50 pounds of rice，and so on.
Today，of course，we have notes and coins issued （发行） by the government，and everyone a（8）　 　 this as money.Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world.You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with —perhaps one skateboard or game for another.But mostly this is impossible.Money also allows us to save.It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them.W（9）　 　 would you put them while you saved.Money is also a measure （衡量） of value.If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle，you will have learnt the value of what you were s（10）　 　 for by how much work you had to do.
Money plays an important role in our lives.So get your money's worth.
4．（2025 玄武区一模） When is enough enough？
There has to be more to life than this.（1）W 　 　 the holiday season upon us，now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox（数字排毒）.That doesn't mean giving up the Internet.No one would（2）e 　 　 us to act right now.Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much （3）h 　 　 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology.
Too much screen time is （4）h 　 　 to our health，robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks.But （5）n 　 　 all screen time is bad，after all，many students are attending school with apps.So Step One is to assess（评估）（6）w 　 　 parts of screen time are unnecessary.That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook.Step Two is to （7）c 　 　 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff.
You could set modest goals，such as（8）l 　 　 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends.If that feels achievable，make it a daily goal.Repetition（重复）will help you（9）f 　 　 new habits.Most importantly，don't treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes（10）a 　 　 yourself to relax，that may do the opposite.
In fact，the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves.
5．（2025 南通校级模拟）
The power of hope
Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead，and we look forward to something good in the future.Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel （1）c 　 　 and happy.This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong﹣minded，even when things don't go our way.
What is hope？
Hope is a belief that things will （2）i 　 　 .It's more than just wishful thinking；hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to （3）r 　 　 your goals. "When I'm hopeful，I see the bright （4）s 　 　 in myself，" says 8﹣year﹣old Jonah. "It feels good to be hopeful."
How is hope good for us？
Snyder calls hope a "rainbow of the （5）m 　 　 "，because it "makes us think of what is possible".Being hopeful about something，like trying out a new sport or hobby，takes （6）c 　 　 because you're taking a step into the unknown.This helps you work out what's important to you，as well as makes you more confident.Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school，and feel （7）1 　 　 worried.
How can I be more hopeful？
Hope is a skill you can （8）d 　 　 .You can start by working （9）t 　 　 a goal that's important to you，and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.So if you hope to be a chef one day，for example，try to learn one new recipe a week.If you feel hopeless，turn to people who have already succeeded.If necessary，tell someone who supports you，so they can give you a helping hand.Finally，picture （10）y 　 　 achieving your goal.Picturing success in the future is hope in action.
6．（2025 上城区一模） Hunting is a very old activity.In the 1800s，fox﹣hunting became popular in the UK.The hunters used groups of dogs to run after the foxes while they followed on（1）　 　 （马）.This tradition became a（2）　 　 （象征） of British country life and continued for centuries.
However，many people who（3）　 　 （居住） in cities were unhappy about the tradition of fox﹣hunting.They thought it was a cruel activity and argued that it was（4）　 　 （错误） to kill animals for fun.The government agreed，and on 15（5）　 　 （九月） 2004，a new law was passed to stop hunting with dogs.This brought an end to the traditional fox﹣hunting.
Some people in the countryside feel that the hunting ban（禁令） isn't（6）　 　 （公平）.They say that：
*foxes are （7）　 　 （敌人） of farm animals like chickens and sheep.So farmers need help to（8）　 　 （保护） their farm animals.
*60% of people in the countryside think fox﹣hunting is a kind of tradition.Traditions should（9）　 　 （仍然） be well kept.
*fox﹣hunting can provide many jobs，so the ban will （10）　 　 （带来） harm to the economy in the countryside.
Which side do you agree with？It's a question that divides the city and the countryside in Britain.
7．（2025 鼓楼区一模） Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it's about studying the right way.Many students work hard but don't always get the r（1）　 　 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last﹣minute cramming （死记硬背） or passive reading.The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills，you can improve your understanding，remember information longer，and r（2）　 　 stress.Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h（3）　 　 is active learning，which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it.When you study，try explaining concepts in your own words，asking yourself questions，or e（4）　 　 teaching the topic to a friend.This forces your brain to process （处理） information deeply，making it easier to recall later.Another helpful way is taking o（5）　 　 notes.Instead of writing down everything your teacher says，focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note﹣taking system，which d（6）　 　 the page into main points，supporting details，and a summary part.This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill.Rather than waiting u（7）　 　 the night before a test，spread out your study sessions over days or weeks.Short，regular review sessions （阶段） are far more effective than one long cramming session.A useful skill is the Pomodoro method：study for 25﹣30 minutes，then take a 5﹣minute break to recharge.This keeps your mind f（8）　 　 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science.Instead of just memorizing formulas （公式），work through different problems to apply （应用） what you've l（9）　 　 .Self﹣testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally，don't forget that your physical and mental h（10）　 　 influences your learning.Getting enough sleep，eating well，and staying active all help your brain work at its best.If you're tired or distracted，even the best study methods won't work as well.
8．（2025 龙港市二模） The 2025 World Games，also known as TWG 2025，will start on August 7th.The city Chengdu successfully got the chance on （1）　 　 （五月）9th，2019.
As the host city of the 12th World Games，Chengdu got plenty of ideas for the mascots.On August 6th，2024，the city finally （2）　 　 （选择） two designs—Shubao and Jinzai.These ideas came from the two animals in Chengdu，the giant panda and the golden （3）　 　 （猴子）.Through the two mascots，you can feel the traditional local culture.Shubao has the city （4）　 　 （花，花朵） of Chengdu inside its ears.Jinzai has ears that look like something at the Sanxingdui.For their clothes，they are made from Sichuan brocade，a （5）　 　 （真正） special kind of cloth in Sichuan.It is also a symbol of China's （6）　 　 （富有；丰富） culture.
Quite （7）　 　 （不久；很快），the two designs won people's hearts.TWG hopes people will try their best to protect the animals in （8）　 　 （危险）.And it hopes people and animals will be closer to each other than usual.This is part of its promise to care for the nature.
Chengdu is always a warm city and the people here are waiting for you.They （9）　 　 （期待）your visit to their city.So if you have a chance，please come to see the two （10）　 　 （可爱）animals and enjoy the World Games.
9．（2025 连云港一模） Hello，everyone!I'm Simon，a middle school student.I used to have t（1）　 　 making friends at school.I often felt lonely and didn't know w（2）　 　 to do.After I came home from school every day，I would sit in my room，feeling blue.
One day，my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us.A（3）　 　 I wasn't sure at first，I decided to give it a try.I went to the library and c（4）　 　 a book about a brave boy，and then I fell in love with reading.If I didn't read，I would feel like something was m（5）　 　 and I couldn't find it.
Reading isn't just for fun.It also helps me deal with my challenge.Many people f（6）　 　 much greater challenges than I do.But I didn't realize this until I read their stories.Encouraged b（7）　 　 these stories，I decided to start a book club at school.In this way，I could not only s（8）　 　 the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends.When the first few kids join，I feel so h（9）　 　 !We talked about the books we read，and we became friends.
If you're feeling lonely or sad，remember：reading can be a way to find friends and solve p（10）　 　 .You'll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!
10．（2025 海安市模拟） Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty.He was known（1）a 　 　 one of the"Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty"（along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji）.
As a child，Song loved to read，but his family was too poor to buy him books.To keep reading，young Song borrowed books from others，and he always made（2）s 　 　 to return them on time.
One day，Song borrowed a book and found（3）h 　 　 liking it more with each page.He decided to copy it down，but the book was due soon.Song copied the book every day until midnight.It was the（4）m 　 　 of winter.The cold bit through the air，even indoors.
His mother said，"It's too cold to stay up so（5）l 　 　 .The owner of the book isn't waiting to read it，is he？"
"It doesn't matter whether he's waiting or not，"Song replied."It's a matter of faith.If you make a habit of breaking promises，how can you earn the（6）r 　 　 of others？"
Another time，Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away，but on the day he was to set out，it snowed heavily.
When Song went to get his luggage，his mother was surprised."How can you travel so far on such a（7）s 　 　 day？"she asked."Why not wait until the snow clears？No one（8）e 　 　 you to be on time in this weather."
Song smiled and said，"No matter how hard the snow（9）f 　 　 ，I must go.It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher."
When Song arrived at the teacher's house，the teacher was impressed.He said，"Young man，（10）n 　 　 can stop you from keeping your word.I bet you'll have a brighter future!"
11．（2025 南通一模） Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer all your questions？
DeepSeek，a Chinese modern（1）t 　 　 company，has devoted special attention to AGI（Artificial General Intelligence）since 2023.It was set up in Hangzhou.Unlike normal AI systems，AGI aims to understand human languages and （2）p 　 　 useful information，which makes DeepSeek's research truly groundbreaking（开创性的）.
The company's large language models are （3）w 　 　 used in education and healthcare.
For example，its AI tool can check students' homework and （4）e 　 　 Maths problems step by step.Also，"DeepSeek﹣R1" helps students （5）i 　 　 their problem﹣solving skills through personalized feedback（反馈）.Besides education，DeepSeek also works in healthcare.Its system can analyze（分析） medical data quickly，helping doctors make better （6）d 　 　 .
The company believes AI should be（7）h 　 　 and safe.In fact，what we want is to（8）s 　 　 people like a friendly assistant（助手），not replace humans，" said the CEO.Moreover，DeepSeek's products are designed to follow strict safety rules to （9）p 　 　 users' information.
What makes young people excited most is DeepSeek's yearly "AI Youth Camp"，where they invite teenagers to co﹣develop simple AI programs.As the CEO often says， "Those who dare to explore deeply will own the（10）f 　 　 of AGI.The activity not only makes AI fun but also helps teenagers build problem﹣solving skills for tomorrow's challenges."
12．（2025 南京一模）
Dear Jack， I hope you're doing well.Last month，while exploring traditional arts and crafts，I （1）d 　 　 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu，called taiping nijiaojiao.It looks like a simple toy，but it's a whistle（哨子）!This toy has had a （2）h 　 　 of over a thousand years.It came from Huashan village and it is an important （3）p 　 　 on the local culture and traditions. Taping nijiaojlao is made from local mountain mud.The process of making it （4）i 　 　 more than ten steps.These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants，often showing traditional cultural designs.In 2016，the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was （5）a 　 　 to Jiangsu's intangible cultural heritage（非遗） list. Once I heard about the（6）s 　 　 of Zhou Baokang，an artist who loves this craft.About 20 years ago，Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was（7）a 　 　 .He loved art，so he learned the skills from local artists.Now，he is very good at making these toy s.He uses his imagination to shape the mud （8）w 　 　 following any pre﹣made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal﹣shaped whistles，especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac（生肖）.In the year of the tiger，he （9）c 　 　 tiger whistles，with big mouths and sharp teeth.His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings，which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as （10）i 　 　 as I do，especially since you love traditional arts and crafts.Maybe one day，we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles.Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards， Rose
13．（2025 和平区二模） Every year on May 18th，people around the world come together to celebrate World Museum Day.Museums are more than just buildings f （1）　 　 with old objects（物品）they are gateways to the past，helping us understand different civilizations（文明）and inspiring curiosity about the world.
Museums protect and display valuable treasures，from a （2）　 　 fossils and Egyptian mummies to famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and modern inventions.W （3）　 　 museums，many of these objects might have been lost or forgotten.They also help us learn in fun and interactive ways.For example，science museums a （4）　 　 visitors to do experiments.Many museums now even offer virtual（虚拟）tours，making it p （5）　 　 for people everywhere to explore their collections online.
Another great thing about museums is that they bring people together.Schools often organize t （6）　 　 to museums，giving students a chance to see history and art up close.On World Museum Day，many museums host s （7）　 　 events，workshops，or even free entry to encourage more visitors.Some also invite experts to give talks，helping people appreciate the stories behind the exhibits.
You don't have to visit a big，famous museum to celebrate this day.Even small local museums have fascinating stories to share.If you can't visit one in person，you can explore online exhibitions about famous museums like the Louvre，the British Museum，or the Smithsonian.
Another fun idea is to c （8）　 　 your own mini﹣museum at home，displaying your collections like coins，shells，or stamps.
World Museum Day reminds us that museums are not just about the past﹣they also help us imagine the f （9）　 　 .By exploring them，we get a deeper appreciation for different cultures and the great achievements of humanity.So this May 18th，take some time to visit a museum，w （10）　 　 in person or online，and discover something new!
14．（2025 越秀区一模） This past Chinese New Year，16 robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（央视春晚） while dancing the Yangge.They moved smoothly and matched human dancers perfectly.
Robots all across China showed off their skills during the festival.In Beijing，a new robot﹣themed park opened with tea﹣serving robots.A Shenzhen company's robots wrote the Chinese（1）c 　 　 "fu"in a video.They also cleaned homes，cooked tangyuan and even set off fireworks.
At an AI temple fair in Beijing，a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid.Everyone （2）l 　 　 .According to its creator，the robot gets better at answering questions over time as it is able to learn from talking with people.Elsewhere at the temple fair，a robot made coffee with pretty coffee art （3）1 　 　 flowers and leaves.A 19﹣year﹣old student，Wang Yuyao，said it was his first time seeing such（4）b 　 　 coffee art from a robot."It shows that robots and AI are developing（5）f 　 　 ，"he said."As a student studying computer chips，I feel hopeful about the future."
15．（2025 临平区模拟） Have you heard of a place called"Liu Chi Xiang" in Tongcheng，Anhui？（1）　 　 （每人） who goes there will pay a visit.
Behind it is an ancient story.（2）　 　 （在……期间） the Qing Dynasty，Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his（3）　 　 （家乡） of Tongcheng one day.From the letter，Zhang learned that his family quarreled with their neighbor Wu over the boundary（边界） between their houses.Since the two families held strong power in Tongcheng，（4）　 　 （两者都不） of them would give in.Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could（5）　 　 （借出） them a hand.However，Zhang replied with a poem saying，"Writing a letter from home，miles away，just for a wall.Al that fuss（大发牢骚） over one meter or two.Look at the long Great Wall.Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang."The poem was really（6）　 　 （有帮助的）.The family（7）　 　 （成员） realized the wall was only a temporary（暂时的） matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was More important.They （8）　 　 （后悔） quarreling with their neighbor.So，they decided to move their Wall back about one meter.In turn，the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back （9）　 　 （另一） meter while building their wall.It created an about two﹣meter﹣wide narrow "alley "between the houses.
Today，Tongcheng has become a（10）　 　 （国家的） historical and cultural city.And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony（宽容与和谐） which are deeply admired in China.
16．（2025春 南京期中） The Art of War （Sunzi bingfa） is a military（军事的） book written by the Chinese thinker Sunzi，whose real name is Sun Wu.The book is the （1）e 　 　 known one on war and military science.It has 13 parts.Each part talks about different skills or strategy（策略），famous in China （2）a 　 　 Bingfa.
It is hard to know exactly （3）w 　 　 The Art of War was written，but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period.People also don't know many details about Sunzi's life，but they believe he worked as a general for the State of Wu.It is clear that Sunzi had a lot of （4）k 　 　 about war and strategy.
The Art of War says people should （5）a 　 　 war if possible.But if there has to be a war，people should fight wisely and try to reduce harm.For example，attack enemies（攻击敌人） when they are not （6）r 　 　 and appear from places where they don't expect（预料）.By surprising them，we can win quickly with little effort—sometimes even（7）b 　 　 a real fight begins.This idea is known in Chinese as"出其不意，攻其不备".
The Art of War also discusses how （8）i 　 　 it is to prepare for war.A wise leader waits for the right time，uses the land in smart ways，and makes sure the people stand （9）t 　 　 as one.Sunzi also reminds us if the situation changes，we must be ready to change our military （10）p 　 　 too，so we can stay one step ahead.
The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out，influencing leaders all over the world.
17．（2025 滨江区一模） The 24 solar terms are part of Chinese culture.They date back to（1）　 　 （古代的） China.
From an（2）　 　 （早的） age，children learn knowledge about solar terms.Through lively lessons，children learn that the solar terms are not just time markers but also guides for healthy living.
The 24 solar terms are （3）　 　 （划分） into 4 groups based on seasons They influence people's lives a lot.For example，when the Beginning of Spring comes，people know（4）　 　 （清晰） from the weather that it's time for spring farming.Some parents take their children to the countryside during certain solar terms.They let their kids experience different farming（5）　 　 （活动） and take photos of the beautiful countryside.
Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms by（6）　 　 （他们自己）.Parents think it's a fun way to understand this Chinese（7）　 　 （象征）.When a certain solar term（8）　 　 （到达） ，some families like to buy special things.For example，during the Winter Solstice，they may get dumplings.
Parents are children's（9）　 　 （第一） teacher.They should set a good example.They should follow the 24 solar terms and（10）　 　 （提供） better help to their children.
18．（2025 奉贤区二模）
Is Bottled Water Better？
Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight.As a teenager.you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day.Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps.But some people prefer bottled water，even though it costs more.
Bottled water first （1）a 　 　 in the United States in the 1760s.A company called Jackson's Spa bottled and sold mineral ater.It said that the water could"produce good effects on people's bodies".Since then，bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide.People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year.In 2023，for the first time，Americans drank more bottled water than soda.
Why has bottled water become so popular？Well，this may have something to do with people's worries about the purity of tap water.According to one survey，63% of Americans are worried a lot about the （2）s 　 　 of their drinking water.
However，research suggests such worries are （3）u 　 　 .For most families，bottled water is not better than tap water.In fact，almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap.（The company may further process it，though.）And when it comes to taste，most of us cannot tell the （4）d 　 　 .Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test.Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples.
Making bottled water，however，（5）r 　 　 a lot of resources.Plastic bottles are usually used only （6）o 　 　 before being thrown away.Besides，more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents.One study found that on average，companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water.
Do you prefer bottled water to tap water？It's time to change your （7）m 　 　 !Bottled water is more expensive.However，it isn't much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap.
19．（2025 崇川区一模） Are you afraid of snakes？Have you ever heard of stories about them？
Maybe because they can move smoothly without（1）1 　 　 ，you think they are very scary.In fact，they are not as（2）d 　 　 as people think.These creatures are worth studying because they play an important role in nature.And in Chinese history，snakes are（3）c 　 　 as a symbol of high status（地位），rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods.
Researchers have found that in Erlitou Culture（18th﹣16th centuries BC），snake images（形象）often（4）a 　 　 on beautiful artifacts（文物）.These designs were often carved on bronze objects or painted on pottery.They might stand for some power or forces in ancient times.An amazing（5）d 　 　 at the Erlitou Site（遗址）in Henan is a long，snake﹣like animal made of over 2，000 turquoise（绿松石） pieces.Experts think it could represent either a dragon or a snake because they look so（6）s 　 　 to each other.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty，people believed the universe（宇宙）had（7）t 　 　 parts，with gods in heaven，humans on Earth，and underworld for the dead.Images of humans with snake bodies were then created.（8）T 　 　 science explains the universe differently now，these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings.
Snakes have the ability to shed their skin."In ancient people's eyes，（9）n 　 　 could truly kill a snake.It seemed to have died when shedding skin，but soon came back to life，"said Han Ding，a professor at Henan University.
Living on Earth for so long，the snakes have never been away from Chinese people's culture and life."They（10）s 　 　 as a connection between humans and gods，and finally became a zodiac symbol（生肖）for the common folk，"said Wang Fang from Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.
20．（2025 栖霞区一模） I crumpled up the letter I'd been writing to my grandmother and threw it into the trash.We'd moved to the city this past winter when Mom was offered a new（1）j 　 　 ，and I missed Grams terribly.Still，I couldn't send her another（2）l 　 　 telling her how unhappy I was when I knew she was waiting to hear that I had eventually settled in.
"Willa Jean，"Mom called，breaking into my thoughts."I'm not letting you（3）d 　 　 another Saturday to staring out that window.Put on your oldest clothes and a jacket.You're coming with me." The suggestion pulled me out of my（4）s 　 　 .Mom had been so busy with her new job that I wasn't（5）s 　 　 she had even noticed my bad mood.
Three blocks later，we arrived at a corner lot where several of our neighbors were already gathered.It was hard to understand why everyone was standing in a dirty，trash﹣filled lot，but it soon became （6）c 　 　 .Our neighbor，Mr.Himura，explained that the city had given us shovels，rakes，and trash bags as a reward to clean up the lot and （7）s 　 　 a community garden.The city's only request was that we donate part of the food from our garden to （8）a 　 　 to the city's food bank for the poor.
"Sounds like a lot of hard work，"Mom said doubtfully，but I was excited.Working in the garden with Grams had always been our special time together，and I （9）m 　 　 sitting on my knees next to her and digging in the sun﹣warmed soil.
"What should we plant？"Mom asked.
"Tomatoes，"I answered.Grams had always made the most （10）d 　 　 sandwiches from the tomatoes in her garden.
"I miss those sandwiches，"Mom said softly，"and I miss Grams，too."I hugged her.
Maybe this garden would grow a new understanding between us.
中考英语核心考点 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 滨海新区二模） Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is an important part of China's cultural heritage （遗产）.It has a （1）h 　istory　 of over 2，000 years.TCM doctors believe that illness happens when the body's energy or "Qi" can't flow （排出） freely.To solve this，they use （2）d 　ifferent　 ways，such as herbal medicine （草药），acupuncture （针灸） and massage （按摩）.
One key idea in TCM is the balance （平衡） （3）b 　etween　 yin and yang.People stay healthy only when they are balanced.For example，too much "hot" food （yang） may cause a sore throat （咽喉疼），while "cool" food （yin） can help （4）s 　olve　 the problem.
Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice.Thin needles （针） are （5）p 　ut　 into specific points on the body to improve "Qi" flow.Many studies show that this （6）m 　ethod　 can reduce pain effectively （有效地）.
TCM （7）a 　lso　 uses herbs like ginseng （人参）.These herbs are often cooked together to make soups or tea.
Although TCM is different from Western medicine，the two can work （8）w 　ell　 together.Today，more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy.
TCM （9）t 　eaches　 us to live in harmony （和谐） with nature.As a cultural treasure，it helps （10）us u 　nderstand　 the importance of paying attention to both body and mind.A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）history（2）different（3）between（4）solve（5）put（6）method（7）also（8）well（9）teaches（10）understand
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统医学（TCM）作为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分，包括其历史、基本理念、治疗方法以及与西方医学的关系。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有超过2000年的历史。根据over 2，000 years（2000多年）和首字母可知，此处表示中医有超过2000年的历史，因此用名词history"历史"。故填history。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们使用不同的方法，如草药、针灸和按摩。根据such as herbal medicine，acupuncture and massage（如草药、针灸和按摩）和首字母可知，中医使用不同的方法来治疗疾病，因此用形容词different"不同的"。故填different。
（3）考查介词。句意：中医的一个关键理念是阴阳平衡。根据yin and yang（阴和阳）可知，此处表示阴阳之间的平衡，结合首字母，用介词between"在……之间"。故填between。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，吃太多"热"的食物（阳）可能会导致喉咙痛，而"凉"的食物（阴）可以帮助解决这个问题。根据too much "hot" food （yang） may cause a sore throat （咽喉疼），while "cool" food （yin） can help（吃太多"热"的食物（阳）可能会引起喉咙痛，而"凉"的食物（阴）则有帮助）可知，此处表示"凉"的食物可以帮助解决喉咙痛的问题，因此用动词solve"解决"，help do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助做某事"，空处使用动词原形。故填solve。
（5）考查动词。句意：细针被放入身体的特定穴位以改善"气"的流动。根据Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice.（针灸是另一种著名的中医疗法。）可知，此处表示针灸时细针被放入身体的特定穴位，结合首字母，用动词put"放入"，且此处为被动语态，前面有助动词are，因此填过去分词。故填put。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多研究表明，这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛。根据can reduce pain effectively（有效地）（能有效减轻疼痛）可知，此处指的是针灸这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛，结合首字母提示，用名词method"方法"，this修饰单数名词。故填method。
（7）考查副词。句意：中医也使用人参等草药。根据uses herbs like ginseng（人参）（使用人参等草药）以及前文提到的针灸等方法可知，此处指的是中医也使用草药，结合首字母提示，用副词also"也"。故填also。
（8）考查副词。句意：虽然中医与西医不同，但两者可以很好地配合。根据Although TCM is different from Western medicine，the two can work...together.（虽然中医与西医不同，但两者可以......配合。）可知，此处表示中医和西医可以很好地配合，因此用副词well"很好地"。故填well。
（9）考查动词。句意：中医教会我们与自然和谐相处。根据TCM...us to live in harmony （和谐） with nature.（中医......我们与自然和谐相处。）可知，此处表示中医教会我们与自然和谐相处，因此用动词"teaches"表示"教会"，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语"TCM"为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
（10）考查动词。句意：作为一种文化瑰宝，它帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性。根据it helps us...the importance of paying attention to both body and mind.（它帮助我们……注意身体和心灵的重要性。）可知，此处表示中医帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性，结合首字母，此处用动词understand"理解"，help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。
2．（2025 西青区二模）（根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。）
In a middle school cafeteria （餐厅） in China，there are many banners （条幅） on the wall.One banner reads： "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil？ （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）".Another says： "Clear your plate，r（1）　efuse　 to waste food."
These banners are part of an activity in our country to c（2）　ut　 down on food waste.A w（3）　orker　 in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day.B（4）　ut　 this number has dropped by 75%，because the school encourages students to take just as m（5）　uch　 food as they need.Many restaurants in China are also j（6）　oining　 in.They encourage people to order dishes using the"N﹣1" formula （公式）. "N" s（7）　tands　 for the number of people at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five d（8）　ishes　 .If people can't finish their meals，they should t（9）　ake　 the leftovers （剩菜） home.In fact，food waste has long been a big problem around the world.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don't have e（10）　nough　 food to eat.By cutting down on food waste，we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）refuse（2）cut（3）worker（4）But（5）much（6）joining（7）stands（8）dishes（9）take（10）enough
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国为减少食物浪费采取的措施。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：另一位说："清理你的盘子，拒绝浪费食物。"根据"Clear your plate"（清理你的盘子）及首字母提示可知，应表达拒绝浪费，refuse"拒绝"，祈使句用动词原形。故填refuse。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些横幅是我们国家减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据"food waste"（食物浪费）及首字母提示可知，是减少食物浪费，cut down"减少"，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填cut。
（3）考查名词。句意：自助餐厅的一名工人说，他们过去每天浪费100公斤食物。根据"A w...in the cafeteria said"（自助餐厅的一名工人说）及首字母提示可知，应表达餐厅的一名工人说，worker"工人"，a修饰用单数形式。故填worker。
（4）考查连词。句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据"they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day.B...this number has dropped by 75%"（但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物）可知，前后存在转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但这个数字下降了75%，因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。根据"as m...food as they need."（因为学校鼓励学生吃他们需要的食物。）可知，是按照需要的多少，修饰不可数名词，用much，as much as"尽可能多的"。故填much。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来。根据"They encourage people to order dishes using the"N﹣1" formula （公式）."（他们鼓励人们用"N﹣1"的公式点餐。）及首字母提示可知，应表达中国的许多餐馆也加入了进来，join"加入"，根据are可知，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。故填joining。
（7）考查动词。句意："N"代表一张桌子上的人数。根据""N" s...for the number of people at a table."（"N"代表一张桌子上的人数。）及首字母提示可知，应表达N代表桌子上的人数，stand for"代表"，时态为一般现在时，字母N作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
（8）考查名词。句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。根据"finish their meals"（吃完饭）可知，是点五道菜，dish"菜肴"，可数名词，five修饰用复数形式。故填dishes。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果人们不能吃完饭，他们应该把剩菜带回家。根据"If people can't finish their meals，"（如果人们不能吃完饭，）可知，人们要把剩菜带回家，take"带"，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填take。
（10）考查形容词。句意：联合国表示，全世界有8.2亿人没有足够的食物吃。根据"many hungry people"（许多饥饿的人）可知，是没有足够的食物吃，enough"足够的"，形容词修饰名词food。故填enough。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
3．（2025 建邺区一模） Can you imagine a world without money，Or a world without even the idea of money？Well，thousands of years ago，money was not used at all.I（1）　nstead　 ，humans had the "barer" （物物文换） system，this meant if people wanted something they weren't able to make or produce t（2）　hemselves　 they had to find someone who could produce it.Then they had to g（3）　ive　 that person something in exchange.It wasn't only goods that were bartered，it was s（4）　kills　 too：making wheels，repairing leather，keeping cows.
Later，certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange.They were always n（5）　ecessary　 .For example，cows，grains，salt and beads were all used as money at some time.It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse，for example，with bags of salt but that is e（6）　xactly　 what happened.Salt，in fact，was so v（7）　aluable　 that some soldiers were paid in it.it is said that the word "salary" came from this practice.Finally，all these kinds of money were replaced （取代） by pieces of metal，especially gold and silver.Later on，people made coins，which had a consistent （一致的） purity and weight，and represented certain amounts of various objects.So a certain number of coins represented a cow，or 50 pounds of rice，and so on.
Today，of course，we have notes and coins issued （发行） by the government，and everyone a（8）　ccepts　 this as money.Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world.You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with —perhaps one skateboard or game for another.But mostly this is impossible.Money also allows us to save.It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them.W（9）　here　 would you put them while you saved.Money is also a measure （衡量） of value.If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle，you will have learnt the value of what you were s（10）　aving　 for by how much work you had to do.
Money plays an important role in our lives.So get your money's worth.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）Instead（2）themselves（3）give（4）skills（5）necessary（6）exactly（7）valuable（8）accepts（9）Where（10）saving
【分析】短文主要讲述了货币的发展历程：数千年前没有货币，人们采用物物交换的方式；后来某些物品如牛、谷物等被用作货币；接着金属块尤其是金银取代了这些物品，后来发展成硬币；如今有了政府发行的纸币和硬币，货币在现代世界贸易中起着重要作用，还让我们能够储蓄并衡量价值。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，人类有"物物交换"系统。根据Well，thousands of years ago，money was not used at all.（嗯，几千年前，根本不使用货币。）可知以前不使用货币，本句说有物物交换系统，结合首字母" I"，Instead"相反"，符合语境。故填Instead。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：这意味着如果人们想要一些他们自己不能制造或生产的东西，他们必须找到能生产它的人。根据"they weren't able to make or produce"（他们自己不能制造或生产）以及首字母"t"，themselves"他们自己"，强调是人们自身无法制造或生产这些东西。故填themselves。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他们必须给那个人一些东西作为交换。根据"in exchange"（交换）以及首字母"g"，可知这里是说给对方东西，give"给"，have to后接动词原形，故填give。
（4）考查名词。句意：不仅货物被用来交换，技能也被用来交换：制作轮子、修理皮革、饲养奶牛。根据"making wheels，repairing leather，keeping cows"（制作轮子、修理皮革、饲养奶牛）以及首字母"s"，可知除了货物，skills"技能" 也能用来交换，故填skills。
（5）考查形容词。句意：后来，某些东西开始被用作货币，因为每个人都会接受这些东西来交换。它们总是必要的。根据"because everyone would take these things in exchange"（因为每个人都会接受这些东西来交换）可知这些东西是必要的，结合首字母"n"，necessary"必要的"符合语境，故填necessary。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，我们很难想象用几袋盐来买一匹马，但那确实就是发生过的事情。根据前文描述用盐买马这种难以想象的情况，结合首字母"e"，exactly"确切地，恰恰"，强调实际情况就是如此，故填exactly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，盐是如此有价值，以至于一些士兵的报酬就是盐。根据"some soldiers were paid in it"（一些士兵的报酬就是盐）以及首字母"v"，可知盐很有价值才会被当作报酬，valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
（8）考查动词。句意：当然，今天我们有政府发行的纸币和硬币，每个人都把这当作货币接受。根据"Money makes it possible to trade in our modern world."（金钱使我们现代世界里的交易成为可能。）可知人们接受纸币和硬币作为货币，结合首字母"a"，accept"接受"，主语 "everyone"是第三人称单数，所以用"accepts"，故填accepts。
（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果要储存很多牛直到想花掉它们会很困难。当储存的时候你把它们放在哪里呢。根据"put them"以及首字母"W"，可知这里是对地点提问，Where"哪里"，故填Where。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：如果你曾经为了挣钱买像自行车这样的东西而在家做些工作，你就会通过自己要做多少工作了解到你所攒钱（购买的东西）的价值。根据"to earn money to buy something like a bicycle"（为了挣钱买像自行车这样的东西）以及首字母"s"，save for"为……而储蓄"，这里用过去进行时"were saving"表示当时正在攒钱的动作，故填saving。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
4．（2025 玄武区一模） When is enough enough？
There has to be more to life than this.（1）W 　ith　 the holiday season upon us，now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox（数字排毒）.That doesn't mean giving up the Internet.No one would（2）e 　xpect　 us to act right now.Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much （3）h 　ealthier　 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology.
Too much screen time is （4）h 　armful　 to our health，robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks.But （5）n 　ot　 all screen time is bad，after all，many students are attending school with apps.So Step One is to assess（评估）（6）w 　hich　 parts of screen time are unnecessary.That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook.Step Two is to （7）c 　reate　 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff.
You could set modest goals，such as（8）l 　imiting　 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends.If that feels achievable，make it a daily goal.Repetition（重复）will help you（9）f 　orm　 new habits.Most importantly，don't treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes（10）a 　llow　 yourself to relax，that may do the opposite.
In fact，the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）With（2）expect（3）healthier（4）harmful（5）not（6）which（7）create（8）limiting（9）form（10）allow
【分析】短文主要探讨了在假期季节进行数字排毒的重要性，指出过度屏幕时间对健康的负面影响，并提出了评估和减少不必要屏幕时间的具体步骤。建议设定现实目标逐步减少不良习惯，同时强调数字排毒不仅是控制在线时间，更是对自我的清晰认知。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：随着假期的到来，现在是一个很好的时间来呼吸，并考虑一个数字排毒。根据句意可知，此处指随着假期的到来，with随着，句首首宇母大写，故填With。
（2）考查动词。句意：没有人期望我们现在就行动。根据句意及首字母可知，没人期望我们立刻行动，expect，期望，句子是一般现在时，no one 作主语，动词用三单形式，故填expects。
（3）考查形容词。句意：把它看作是节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛从科技中得到急需的休息。根据much及首宇母可知，此空应填比较级，此处指用更健康的习惯来代替坏习惯，healthy健康的，比较级是healthier，故填healthier。
（4）考查形容词。句意：太多的屏幕时间对我们的健康有害，使我们失眠，更有效率。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指对健康有害，be harmful to ...，对......有害，故填harmful。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是并不是所有的屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟很多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据句意及首字母可知，并不是所有的屏幕时间都是不好的，not all 并非所有，故填not。
（6）考查代词。句句意：所以，要评估哪些部分的屏幕时间是不必要的。根据句意及首字母可知，要评估哪些部分是不必要的，which，哪一个，故填which。
（7）考查动词。句意：第二是制定一个切实可行的计划来减少花在不好的事情上的时间。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指制定一个计划，create制定，to后接动词原形，故填create。
（8）考查动词。句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如限制周末的时间每天20分钟。根据句意及首宇母可知，此处指限制时间，limit限制，such as后接动名词，故填limiting。
（9）考查动词。句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指形成新的习惯，form形成，will后接动词原形，故填form。
（10）考查动词。句意：最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时候允许你自己放松一下，这可能会适得其反。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指允许你自己放松，allow允许，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填allow。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2025 南通校级模拟）
The power of hope
Spring is on the way with warmer days ahead，and we look forward to something good in the future.Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel （1）c 　alm　 and happy.This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong﹣minded，even when things don't go our way.
What is hope？
Hope is a belief that things will （2）i 　mprove　 .It's more than just wishful thinking；hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to （3）r 　each　 your goals. "When I'm hopeful，I see the bright （4）s 　ide　 in myself，" says 8﹣year﹣old Jonah. "It feels good to be hopeful."
How is hope good for us？
Snyder calls hope a "rainbow of the （5）m 　ind　 "，because it "makes us think of what is possible".Being hopeful about something，like trying out a new sport or hobby，takes （6）c 　ourage　 because you're taking a step into the unknown.This helps you work out what's important to you，as well as makes you more confident.Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school，and feel （7）1 　ess　 worried.
How can I be more hopeful？
Hope is a skill you can （8）d 　evelop　 .You can start by working （9）t 　owards　 a goal that's important to you，and then thinking up different ways to achieve it.So if you hope to be a chef one day，for example，try to learn one new recipe a week.If you feel hopeless，turn to people who have already succeeded.If necessary，tell someone who supports you，so they can give you a helping hand.Finally，picture （10）y 　ourself　 achieving your goal.Picturing success in the future is hope in action.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）calm（2）improve（3）reach（4）side （5）mind（6）courage（7）less （8）develop（9）towards（10）yourself
【分析】短文主要讲述了希望的力量。春天即将来临，心怀希望让人感到自信快乐，因其赋予我们面对困境时保持坚定的力量。希望被定义为相信事情会变好的信念，它不仅是愿望，更是采取行动实现目标的动力。斯奈德将希望比作"心灵的彩虹"，激发对可能性的思考。保持希望有助于明确个人价值观，增强自信，促进学习并减少焦虑。培养希望可通过设定目标、探索实现路径、寻求成功者经验、获得支持及可视化成功等方法实践。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：保持希望能让你感到平静和快乐。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"平静的"，用calm，形容词在句中作表语。故填calm。
（2）考查动词。句意：希望是一种相信事情会改善的信念。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示"改善"，improve意为"改善"，动词，will后接动词原形。故填improve。
（3）考查动词。句意：这不仅仅是一厢情愿；希望意味着采取行动，相信自己有能力实现目标。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"达到"，用reach，reach one's goals"实现某人的目标"，to为动词不定式符号，后用动词原形。故填reach。
（4）考查名词。句意："当我充满希望时，我看到了自己身上光明的一面，"8岁的乔纳说。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"光明的一面"，the bright side意为"光明的一面"，故填side。
（5）考查名词。句意：斯奈德称希望为"思想的彩虹"，因为它"让我们想到一切皆有可能"。根据句意可知，它让我们思考什么是可能的，说明他认为希望是"思想的彩虹"，空处指"思想"，为mind。故填mind。
（6）考查名词。句意：对某事抱有希望，比如尝试一项新的运动或爱好，需要勇气，因为你正在向未知迈出一步。根据句意可知尝试新的运动或爱好是踏入未知领域，这种行为需要勇气，所以此处表示"勇气"，take courage表示"鼓起勇气"。故填courage。
（7）考查副词。句意：研究表明，充满希望也能帮助你在学校学得更好，减少忧虑。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"担心更少"，less意为"更少的"，little的比较级，符合题意。故填less。
（8）考查动词。句意：希望是一种你能发展的技能。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"发展"，develop意为"发展"，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填develop。
（9）考查介词。句意：你可以从一个对你来说很重要的目标开始，然后想出不同的方法来实现它。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"朝着对你来说很重要的目标努力"，work towards...意为"朝……努力"。故填towards。
（10）考查代词。句意：最后，想象一下你实现目标的情景。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示"你自己"，其英文为yourself。故填yourself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2025 上城区一模） Hunting is a very old activity.In the 1800s，fox﹣hunting became popular in the UK.The hunters used groups of dogs to run after the foxes while they followed on（1）　horses　 （马）.This tradition became a（2）　symbol　 （象征） of British country life and continued for centuries.
However，many people who（3）　lived　 （居住） in cities were unhappy about the tradition of fox﹣hunting.They thought it was a cruel activity and argued that it was（4）　wrong　 （错误） to kill animals for fun.The government agreed，and on 15（5）　September　 （九月） 2004，a new law was passed to stop hunting with dogs.This brought an end to the traditional fox﹣hunting.
Some people in the countryside feel that the hunting ban（禁令） isn't（6）　fair　 （公平）.They say that：
*foxes are （7）　enemies　 （敌人） of farm animals like chickens and sheep.So farmers need help to（8）　protect　 （保护） their farm animals.
*60% of people in the countryside think fox﹣hunting is a kind of tradition.Traditions should（9）　still　 （仍然） be well kept.
*fox﹣hunting can provide many jobs，so the ban will （10）　bring　 （带来） harm to the economy in the countryside.
Which side do you agree with？It's a question that divides the city and the countryside in Britain.
【考点】说明文；时代变迁；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）horses（2）symbol（3）lived（4）wrong（5）September（6）fair（7）enemies（8）protect（9）still（10）bring
【分析】短文主要讲述了猎狐在英国的历史与现状。19世纪，猎狐在英国成为流行活动，猎人用狗群追捕狐狸，这成为英国乡村生活的传统并延续数世纪。然而，城市居民认为猎狐残忍且不应为乐杀生，政府于2004年通过法律禁止猎狐。乡村一些人则反对禁令，认为狐狸威胁家禽家畜，猎狐是传统应保留，且能提供就业，禁令会损害乡村经济。最后提出这一问题使英国城乡产生分歧，引发思考。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：猎人用狗群追赶狐狸，自己则骑马跟在后面。horse马，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表示一类。故填horses。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个传统成为英国乡村生活的象征并延续数世纪。symbol象征，可数名词，根据This tradition可知此处需用名词单数。故填symbol。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，许多居住在城市里的人对猎狐传统感到不满。live居住，动词，根据were unhappy可知本句需用一般过去时，故填lived。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这是一种残忍的活动，并认为猎杀动物取乐是不对的。wrong错误的，形容词作表语。故填wrong。
（5）考查名词。句意：政府同意后，于 2004 年 9 月 15 日通过了一项新法律，禁止用狗猎狐。September九月，专有名词首字母需大写。故填September。
（6）考查形容词。句意：乡村一些人觉得禁令不公平。fair公平的，形容词作表语。故填fair。
（7）考查名词。句意：狐狸是农场动物，比如鸡和养的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表示一类。故填enemies。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以农民需要帮助保护他们的农场动物。protect保护，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填protect。
（9）考查副词。句意：传统仍然应该被保留。still仍然，副词，修饰动词。故填still。
（10）考查动词。句意：猎狐能提供很多工作，所以禁令会给乡村经济带来损害。bring带来，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填bring。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
7．（2025 鼓楼区一模） Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it's about studying the right way.Many students work hard but don't always get the r（1）　esults　 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last﹣minute cramming （死记硬背） or passive reading.The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills，you can improve your understanding，remember information longer，and r（2）　educe　 stress.Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h（3）　abits　 is active learning，which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it.When you study，try explaining concepts in your own words，asking yourself questions，or e（4）　ven　 teaching the topic to a friend.This forces your brain to process （处理） information deeply，making it easier to recall later.Another helpful way is taking o（5）　rganized　 notes.Instead of writing down everything your teacher says，focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note﹣taking system，which d（6）　ivides　 the page into main points，supporting details，and a summary part.This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill.Rather than waiting u（7）　ntil　 the night before a test，spread out your study sessions over days or weeks.Short，regular review sessions （阶段） are far more effective than one long cramming session.A useful skill is the Pomodoro method：study for 25﹣30 minutes，then take a 5﹣minute break to recharge.This keeps your mind f（8）　resh　 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science.Instead of just memorizing formulas （公式），work through different problems to apply （应用） what you've l（9）　earned　 .Self﹣testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally，don't forget that your physical and mental h（10）　ealth　 influences your learning.Getting enough sleep，eating well，and staying active all help your brain work at its best.If you're tired or distracted，even the best study methods won't work as well.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）results（2）reduce（3）habits（4）even （5）organized（6）divides（7）until（8）fresh
（9）learned（10）health
【分析】短文主要讲述了在学校取得好成绩不仅需要长时间学习，还要掌握正确的学习方法。通过主动学习、有效笔记、合理安排时间、实践练习以及保持身心健康等方法，可以提高学习效率、增强记忆并减轻压力，从而让学习时间更有成效。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据"get the …they want"（得到他们想要的......），和首字母"r"提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result"结果"，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填results。
（2）考查动词。句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧，你可以提高理解能力，更长久地记住信息，并减轻压力。根据空后"stress"和首字母"r"提示可知，此处是指减轻压力；考查reduce"减少，减轻"，动词；又根据"can improve"可以（提高）和"remember"（记住）可知，这里应用动词原形。故填reduce。
（3）考查名词。句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要与学习材料互动，而不仅仅是阅读它。根据空后"active learning"（主动学习），和首字母"h"提示可知，主动学习是一个好的习惯；考查habit"习惯"，名词；one of the+最高级+名词的复数"最……之一"，固定搭配。故填habits。
（4）考查副词。句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，甚至把这个主题教给朋友。根据空后"teaching the topic to a friend"（把这个话题教给朋友），和首字母"e"提示可知，此处是指甚至把这个主题教给朋友；考查even"甚至"，副词，用来加强语气，突出主动学习的不同方式。故填even。
（5）考查形容词。句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据下文"Instead of writing down everything your teacher says，focus on key ideas"（与其写下老师说的每一句话，不如专注于关键思想，）和首字母"o"提示可知，不要把老师说的每句话都记下来，而要把注意力集中在关键思想上，也就是说做笔记要有条理；考查organized"有组织的，有条理的"，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词"notes"。故填organized。
（6）考查动词。句意：不要把老师说的每一句话都记下来，要关注关键思想，并使用像康奈尔笔记法这样的方法，它把页面分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分。根据"the page into main points，supporting details，and a summary part"（它把页面......主要观点、支持细节和总结部分）和首字母"d"提示可知，此处是指把页面划分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分；考查divide...into..."把……分成……"，动词短语；which引导的定语从句修饰"the Cornell note﹣taking system"，（康奈尔笔记法），先行词是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式divides。故填divides。
（7）考查介词。句意：不要等到考试前一晚才学习，要把学习时间分散在几天或几周内。根据"waiting …the night before a test"（......考试前一晚才学习）和首字母"u"提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚才学习；考查until"直到"，介词。故填until。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这能让你的头脑保持清醒，帮助你集中注意力。根据上文"study for 25﹣30 minutes，then take a 5﹣minute break to recharge"（学习25﹣30分钟，然后休息5分钟充电），和首字母"f"提示可知，学习25—30分钟，然后休息5分钟来恢复精力，这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒；考查fresh"新鲜的；精神饱满的"，形容词，keep your mind fresh（保持头脑清醒）。故填fresh。
（9）考查动词。句意：不要只是死记硬背公式，要做不同的练习题来应用你所学到的知识。根据"what "（什么）和首字母"l"提示可知，此处是指所学到的知识；考查learn"学习，学会"，动词；空前为助动词have，这里应用现在完成时，故填learned。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。根据下文"Getting enough sleep，eating well，and staying active all help your brain work at its best."（充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和保持活跃都有助于你的大脑发挥最佳作用。）可知，充足的睡眠，吃得好，保持活跃都有助于大脑以最佳状态工作，所以此处是指健康会影响学习；health"健康"，不可数名词。故填health。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．（2025 龙港市二模） The 2025 World Games，also known as TWG 2025，will start on August 7th.The city Chengdu successfully got the chance on （1）　May　 （五月）9th，2019.
As the host city of the 12th World Games，Chengdu got plenty of ideas for the mascots.On August 6th，2024，the city finally （2）　chose　 （选择） two designs—Shubao and Jinzai.These ideas came from the two animals in Chengdu，the giant panda and the golden （3）　monkey　 （猴子）.Through the two mascots，you can feel the traditional local culture.Shubao has the city （4）　flower　 （花，花朵） of Chengdu inside its ears.Jinzai has ears that look like something at the Sanxingdui.For their clothes，they are made from Sichuan brocade，a （5）　really　 （真正） special kind of cloth in Sichuan.It is also a symbol of China's （6）　rich　 （富有；丰富） culture.
Quite （7）　soon　 （不久；很快），the two designs won people's hearts.TWG hopes people will try their best to protect the animals in （8）　danger　 （危险）.And it hopes people and animals will be closer to each other than usual.This is part of its promise to care for the nature.
Chengdu is always a warm city and the people here are waiting for you.They （9）　expect　 （期待）your visit to their city.So if you have a chance，please come to see the two （10）　cute　 （可爱）animals and enjoy the World Games.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）May （2）chose （3）monkey （4）flower （5）really （6）rich （7）soon （8）danger （9）expect （10）cute
【分析】本文主要2025年世界运动会（TWG 2025）将于8月7日开幕，成都于2019年某月9日成功获得举办权，并介绍了吉祥物"蜀宝"和"锦仔"的设计方案，其灵感源于成都的大熊猫和金某某动物。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：成都市于2019年5月9日成功获得该机会。May表示"五月"。故填May。
（2）考查动词。句意：2024年8月6日，这座城市最终选择了两个设计——蜀宝和锦仔。choose表示"选择"，结合On August 6th，2024（2024年8月6日）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些想法来自成都的两种动物，大熊猫和金丝猴。monkey表示"猴子"，此处表示特指这只，用名词单数。故填monkey。
（4）考查名词。句意：蜀宝的耳朵里有成都市花。flower表示"花，花朵"，根据常识，成都市花应该特指，用名词单数。故填flower。
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