资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 感叹句一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 大姚县二模)Wow!________large population!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How2.(2025 闵行区校级三模) hard work Linda has put into this project!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How3.(2025 文山州模拟) fast Liu Ming runs in the race!All of us are proud of this great boy.( )A.What B.What a C.How a D.How4.(2025 宿城区二模)— big success you achieve!I'm really proud of you.—Yes.I'm really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future.( )A.What a B.How a C.What D.How5.(2025春 天津校级期中)—Listen!Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.— !( )A.What a sweet music B.How sweet musicC.How a sweet music D.What sweet music6.(2025 昆明校级模拟)— beautiful the peacock dances are!—Yes!The dancers have practiced for a long time.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a7.(2025春 五华区期中)________interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!( )A.How B.What a C.What D.What an8.(2025 德惠市二模)________ excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle is!He is a hero in my heart.( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an9.(2025 成都校级三模)_______ good behavior she shows—always sharing her toys and saying"please" and"thank you" without being asked!( )A.What B.What a C.How10.(2025 二道区二模)Zhang Ning risked his life to save a little boy in the river. brave he was!( )A.What a B.What C.How a D.How11.(2025 西山区一模) colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are!( )A.What a B.How C.What an D.What12.(2025 二道区校级二模)— delicious the mooncakes are!—Yeah,they are the symbol of our Mid﹣Autumn Festival.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13.(2025 宜兴市二模)—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure.I think being honest is the first step.( )A. how I can make more friendsB. what I can do for my friendsC. how can I make more friendsD.what can I do for my friends14.(2025 黑龙江二模)_____ convenient Alipay is in our life!We can pay for almost anything without carrying cash(现金).( )A.What a B.What C.How15.(2025春 宝山区校级期中) practical advice he has given us!( )A.How B.How a C.What D.What a16.(2025 长春模拟)— fine day.Shall we go for a walk after supper?—That sounds great.( )A.What a B.How C.What D.What an17.(2025 官渡区模拟)—_____beautiful rapeseed flowers in Luoping!—I think so.They are like a bright yellow sea.( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an18.(2025 林周县一模) bad day it is!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a19.(2025春 福州校级期中)—Can you imagine on Mars?—No,it's hard to picture.( )A.what life would beB.how life would be likeC.what life would be like20.(2025春 浦东新区校级期中) exciting news the teacher told us!( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an中考英语核心考点 感叹句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 大姚县二模)Wow!________large population!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】B【分析】哇!多么庞大的人口啊!【解答】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,what和how都可以引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词,其句型为:"what a/an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!";"what + adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!";"how + adj/adv +主语+谓语!"。根据题干可知,空处修饰的是名词population,所以排除选项D;表示人口多用a large population。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。2.(2025 闵行区校级三模) hard work Linda has put into this project!( )A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】琳达在这个项目中付出了多么努力的工作啊!【解答】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,其句型为:"what a/an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!";"what + adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!"。以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为"how + adj/adv +主语+谓语!"此处强调的中心词是不可数名词work,用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓"句型。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。3.(2025 文山州模拟) fast Liu Ming runs in the race!All of us are proud of this great boy.( )A.What B.What a C.How a D.How【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】D【分析】刘明在比赛中跑得多快啊!我们所有人都为这个优秀的男孩感到骄傲。【解答】What用于修饰名词;What a用于修饰可数名词单数;How a为错误结构,How后不加冠词;How强调形容词/副词程度。根据"...fast Liu Ming runs in the race(刘明在比赛中跑得......快啊)"可知中心词是副词fast,需用How引导感叹句,结构为How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。4.(2025 宿城区二模)— big success you achieve!I'm really proud of you.—Yes.I'm really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future.( )A.What a B.How a C.What D.How【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】A【分析】—你取得了多大的成功啊!我真为你骄傲。—是的。我真的非常感谢所有为我们的未来着想的老师们。【解答】what多么;how多么。感叹句中,What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,表示对单数可数名词的感叹;而How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语用于感叹程度。"success"是可数名词单数,"big"是形容词,符合"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语"结构。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。5.(2025春 天津校级期中)—Listen!Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.— !( )A.What a sweet music B.How sweet musicC.How a sweet music D.What sweet music【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】D【分析】—听!我们的音乐老师正在弹奏《两只蝴蝶》的曲子。—真美妙的音乐啊!【解答】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为"what a/an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!";"what + adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!"。以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为"how + adj/adv +主语+谓语!"。music为不可数名词,sweet为形容词,故排除A、C两项;B选项结构错误。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。6.(2025 昆明校级模拟)— beautiful the peacock dances are!—Yes!The dancers have practiced for a long time.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】—孔雀舞跳得多么优美啊!—是啊!舞者们已经练习了很长时间了。【解答】根据题干,可知,感叹句有"What+名词短语+主谓"或"How+形容词/副词+主谓"。beautiful是形容词,故用how引导感叹句。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。7.(2025春 五华区期中)________interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!( )A.How B.What a C.What D.What an【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】D【分析】黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊!【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查感叹句,中心词park"公园"为单数可数名词,符合"what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓"的感叹句结构;interesting"有趣的"以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选:D。【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。8.(2025 德惠市二模)________ excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle is!He is a hero in my heart.( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】D【分析】潘展乐是个多么优秀的游泳运动员啊!他是我心中的英雄。【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词,"what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹名词。中心词swimmer为单数名词,用what引导感叹句,后面加冠词a/ an,excellent为元音音素开头,要加冠词an。故选:D。【点评】考查感叹句,要牢记感叹句的基本句型。9.(2025 成都校级三模)_______ good behavior she shows—always sharing her toys and saying"please" and"thank you" without being asked!( )A.What B.What a C.How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】A【分析】她表现出了多么好的行为啊—总是主动分享她的玩具,而且不用别人提醒就会说"请"和"谢谢"!【解答】根据标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,behavior行为,不可数名词,所以感叹句结构为what+形容词+名词+主谓。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。10.(2025 二道区二模)Zhang Ning risked his life to save a little boy in the river. brave he was!( )A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】D【分析】张宁冒着生命危险救了河里的一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊!【解答】感叹句常见结构有"What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!"以及"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"。根据"...brave he was!"可知,此句中"brave"是形容词,"he"是主语,"was"是谓语,符合"How+形容词+主语+谓语"结构。故选:D。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。11.(2025 西山区一模) colorful the flowers in Dounan Flower Market are!( )A.What a B.How C.What an D.What【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】B【分析】斗南花市的花多鲜艳啊!【解答】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,感叹句的结构有两种:How+形容词/副词+主谓;What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主谓。本题中colorful是形容词,且后面没有直接接名词,因此需用How引导感叹句。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。12.(2025 二道区校级二模)— delicious the mooncakes are!—Yeah,they are the symbol of our Mid﹣Autumn Festival.( )A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】—月饼多好吃啊!—是啊,它们是中秋节的象征。【解答】根据题干及标点符号,可知考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为 :"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!",或者"What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!"此处强调形容词 delicious(美味的),因此用 How引导感叹句。其他选项不符合感叹句的语法规则。故选:C。【点评】掌握感叹句的句式结构可以解答此题。13.(2025 宜兴市二模)—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure.I think being honest is the first step.( )A. how I can make more friendsB. what I can do for my friendsC. how can I make more friendsD.what can I do for my friends【考点】how引导的感叹句;宾语从句的语序.【答案】A【分析】—你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗?—当然。我认为诚实是第一步。【解答】A.我怎样才能交到更多的朋友,为陈述语序;B.我能为朋友做些什么,为陈述语序;C.我怎样才能交到更多的朋友,为疑问语序;D.我能为我的朋友做些什么,为疑问语序。根据Sure.I think being honest is the first step.(当然。我认为诚实是第一步。)可知,问句为:你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗?句子为宾语从句,故用陈述语序。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。14.(2025 黑龙江二模)_____ convenient Alipay is in our life!We can pay for almost anything without carrying cash(现金).( )A.What a B.What C.How【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】支付宝在我们的生活中是多么方便啊!我们几乎可以不用带现金支付任何东西。【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查感叹句,分析句子结构可知,中心词 convenient(方便的)是形容词,因此应用感叹结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!因此C选项符合题意。故选:C。【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15.(2025春 宝山区校级期中) practical advice he has given us!( )A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】C【分析】他给了我们多么实用的建议啊!【解答】感叹句的构成为What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!advice不可数名词,要用what修饰。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。16.(2025 长春模拟)— fine day.Shall we go for a walk after supper?—That sounds great.( )A.What a B.How C.What D.What an【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】A【分析】 —多么晴朗的一天啊!晚饭后我们去散步好吗?—听起来不错!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据fine day可知day为可数名词单数,用what引导的感叹句,句型结构是:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!fine以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。17.(2025 官渡区模拟)—_____beautiful rapeseed flowers in Luoping!—I think so.They are like a bright yellow sea.( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【考点】how引导的感叹句.【答案】B【分析】—罗平的油菜花多美啊!—我想是的。它们就像一片明亮的黄色海洋。【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!flowers可数名词复数,要用what修饰。故选:B。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。18.(2025 林周县一模) bad day it is!( )A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【考点】what引导的感叹句;不定冠词(a,an).【答案】C【分析】多么糟糕的一天啊!【解答】感叹句的构成为1.What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!2.How + 形容词(或副词)+ 主语 + 谓语!"bad day" 是形容词和名词的组合。因此,我们应该使用 "What" 来引导这个感叹句,并且因为 "day" 是可数名词单数形式,所以需要在前面加上不定冠词 "a"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。19.(2025春 福州校级期中)—Can you imagine on Mars?—No,it's hard to picture.( )A.what life would beB.how life would be likeC.what life would be like【考点】what引导的感叹句;动词短语.【答案】C【分析】—你能想象在火星上的生活会是什么样子吗?—不能,这很难想象。【解答】根据"Can you imagine...on Mars?"(你能想象在火星上的生活会是......吗?)可知,此处是一个宾语从句,表达"火星上的生活是什么样的","what"作"like"的宾语,"be like"表示"像……样子"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定句型的掌握。20.(2025春 浦东新区校级期中) exciting news the teacher told us!( )A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【考点】what引导的感叹句.【答案】B【分析】老师告诉我们多么激动人心的消息!【解答】感叹句的结构为 "What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!"。此处news 是不可数名词,前面不加冠词,因此直接用What引导感叹句,表示对消息的惊叹。故选:B。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览