资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 there be 句型一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 麦积区模拟)—Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.( )A.is B.areC.is going to be D.are going to be2.(2025 双阳区模拟)—It's reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean.—Because of the pollution,now there a number of endangered sea animals.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were3.(2025 德惠市二模)—Sam,what are you doing here?—There ________ something wrong with my bike.I am here to get it repaired.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were4.(2025春 东城区校级期中)There ______ a football match on TV yesterday.( )A.has B.is C.had D.was5.(2025春 城关区校级期中)There a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.( )A.will be B.is going to haveC.will have D.are going to have6.(2025 道里区二模)—You seem down.What's the matter?—There ________ some physics knowledge that I can't understand.( )A.is B.are C.be7.(2025春 北京校级期中)There many interesting sports in Song Dynasty.Cuju was one of them.( )A.are B.was C.were8.(2025春 福州校级期中)—Is there anything new in the school newspaper?—Yes.There a talent show in our school tomorrow.( )A.is B.will haveC.is going to be9.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)There so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it.( )A.was B.is C.were D.are10.(2025春 北京校级期中) There any computers in our classroom ten years ago.( )A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't11.(2025春 北京校级期中) There two foreign teachers in our school last year.( )A.are B.was C.were12.(2025春 海安市期中)________ there ________ two football matches in your school next week?( )A.Will;have B.Are;going to haveC.Is;going to be D.Are;going to be13.(2025 礼县一模)—_____there any milk in the fridge?—No,there isn't.( )A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does14.(2025春 无锡期中)﹣Is there going to a football match this afternoon?﹣No, but don't forget we are going to a class meeting.( )A.be; be B.have; haveC.have; be D.be; have15.(2025 南关区校级一模)There ______ a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144﹣hour visa﹣free policy(免签政策).( )A.is B.are C.was D.were16.(2025 盘龙区校级开学) a name card and a ping pong ball in my school bag.( )A.There is B.There are C.They are D.It is17.(2025 长春校级一模) There a P.E.test tomorrow in our school.( )A.is B.are C.was D.will be18.(2025春 邗江区校级期中) There're so many clouds in the sky .I'm afraid there's going to .( )A.rain B.have rain C.be rain D.be rainy19.(2025 芗城区校级开学) There a pencil and many pens in Tom's schoolbag.( )A.is B.are C.have20.(2025 南山区校级开学)It's very cold today.Look!______ some ice on the lake.( )A.There's B.There are C.They're D.There has中考英语核心考点 there be 句型参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 麦积区模拟)—Why are you in such a hurry?—There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.( )A.is B.areC.is going to be D.are going to be【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.【答案】C【分析】—你为什么这么着急?—五分钟后一班和三班之间将有一场篮球比赛。【解答】is用于一般现在时,are用于一般现在时,is/are going to be用于一般将来时,此处是there be结构,根据"in five minutes(五分钟后)"可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。2.(2025 双阳区模拟)—It's reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean.—Because of the pollution,now there a number of endangered sea animals.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点】there be句型;一般现在时.【答案】B【分析】—据报道,日本将大量核废水排入太平洋。—由于污染,现在有许多濒危海洋动物。【解答】根据题干,可知,为there be"有"句型,is用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数或you;was用于一般过去时,主语为I或第三人称单数形式;were用于一般过去时,主语为you或复数。根据"a number of endangered sea animals(许多濒危海洋动物)"可知,主语是复数,排除选项A和C;根据"now"可知,句子是一般现在时态。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。3.(2025 德惠市二模)—Sam,what are you doing here?—There ________ something wrong with my bike.I am here to get it repaired.( )A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点】there be句型;一般现在时.【答案】A【分析】—山姆,你在这儿干什么?—我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。【解答】根据"There …something wrong with my bike.I am here to get it repaired."(我的自行车......毛病。我是来修理它的。)可知,该句为there be结构,时态为一般现在时,主语是something,be动词用is。故选:A。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。4.(2025春 东城区校级期中)There ______ a football match on TV yesterday.( )A.has B.is C.had D.was【考点】there be句型;一般过去时.【答案】D【分析】昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。【解答】has有,第三人称单数形式;had有,动词过去式;is是,主语为第三人称单数;was是,is的过去式。根据"There"(那里)可知此处考查there be句型,根据yesterday"昨天",可知be用过去式。故选:D。【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解答的关键。5.(2025春 城关区校级期中)There a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.( )A.will be B.is going to haveC.will have D.are going to have【考点】there be句型.【答案】A【分析】明天体育馆里将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow可知,时态应用一般将来时,且为there be句型,结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。6.(2025 道里区二模)—You seem down.What's the matter?—There ________ some physics knowledge that I can't understand.( )A.is B.are C.be【考点】there be句型;语法一致.【答案】A【分析】—你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?—有些物理知识我不懂。【解答】本句是there be句型,主语physics knowledge是不可数名词,be动词要用is。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。7.(2025春 北京校级期中)There many interesting sports in Song Dynasty.Cuju was one of them.( )A.are B.was C.were【考点】there be句型;一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】在宋朝有很多有趣的运动。蹴鞠是其中之一。【解答】"there be"句型,用于表示某地有某物或某事。由于"many interesting sports"是复数形式,且句子描述的是过去的事实(宋朝),因此我们需要使用过去时的复数形式were。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。8.(2025春 福州校级期中)—Is there anything new in the school newspaper?—Yes.There a talent show in our school tomorrow.( )A.is B.will haveC.is going to be【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.【答案】C【分析】—校报上有什么新消息吗?—是的。明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。【解答】根据"there"(那里)及"tomorrow"(明天)可知此题是there be结构的一般将来时态,there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be"或者"there will be";a talent show(才艺秀)是单数,系动词用is。故选:C。【点评】考查There be的将来时。9.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)There so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it.( )A.was B.is C.were D.are【考点】there be句型;一般现在时.【答案】D【分析】南湖公园周围有这么多高大的树木,我喜欢在里面锻炼。【解答】根据"I like to exercise in it"(我喜欢在它里面锻炼)可知此处描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态。was/were是be的过去式,故排除A、C项。根据"so many tall trees"(那么多高大的树木)可知be用复数are。故选:D。【点评】首先判断句子的时态,然后判断be的单复数形式。10.(2025春 北京校级期中) There any computers in our classroom ten years ago.( )A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't【考点】there be句型;一般过去时;语法一致.【答案】D【分析】十年前我们的教室里没有电脑。【解答】考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语"ten years ago"可知,句子是一般过去时,排除选项A,B;根据"There…any computers"以及选项可知,该句是there be句型,主语"computers"(电脑)是复数形式,因此be动词需用复数形式。故选:D。【点评】掌握there be句型的一般过去时形式,并考虑主谓一致,可以做出答案。11.(2025春 北京校级期中) There two foreign teachers in our school last year.( )A.are B.was C.were【考点】there be句型;一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】去年我们学校有两位外籍教师。【解答】A、are(现在时,复数形式);B、was(过去时,单数形式);C.were(过去时,复数形式。根据句中的时间状语last year(去年),可知句子描述的是过去时间,需用一般过去时。结合所给单词there 和选项,可知考查there be结构,主语是"two foreign teachers"(复数),因此谓语动词要用复数形式 were。故选:C。【点评】掌握there be 结构以及主谓一致可以解答此题。12.(2025春 海安市期中)________ there ________ two football matches in your school next week?( )A.Will;have B.Are;going to haveC.Is;going to be D.Are;going to be【考点】there be句型.【答案】D【分析】下周你们学校将有两场足球比赛吗?【解答】Will将要;have有,动词原形;going to have将要有;Is是,第三人称单数;Are是,复数。分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,结合two football matches"两场足球比赛"可知,第一个空应填Are,排除AC选项。there be和have都表示"有",不能同时使用。故选:D。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握there be句型的用法,即可作答。13.(2025 礼县一模)—_____there any milk in the fridge?—No,there isn't.( )A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does【考点】there be句型;语法一致.【答案】A【分析】—冰箱里有牛奶吗?—不,没有。【解答】is是,单数形式;are是,复数形式;has有,第三人称单数形式;does,助动词,第三人称单数形式。观察可知本题考查There be句型,表示"某处存在某物",主语milk是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选:A。【点评】本题考查there be结构的具体用法。14.(2025春 无锡期中)﹣Is there going to a football match this afternoon?﹣No, but don't forget we are going to a class meeting.( )A.be; be B.have; haveC.have; be D.be; have【考点】there be句型.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今天下午有足球赛吗?没有,但别忘了我们要开班会.【解答】根据题干,there be句型表示"有"不能再用have,所以第一个空排除B、C;后面有个班会,要用have.故选:D.【点评】考查there be句型,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的动词完成句子.15.(2025 南关区校级一模)There ______ a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144﹣hour visa﹣free policy(免签政策).( )A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点】there be句型;一般现在时;语法一致.【答案】B【分析】因为144小时免签政策,每天都有很多外国人来中国。【解答】is是,第三人称单数;are是,复数;was是,过去式,第三人称单数;were是,过去式,复数。分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,根据every day"每天"可知,该句为一般现在时,结合空后的复数名词foreigners"外国人",为复数,所以应填are。故选:B。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握there be句型的用法,即可作答。16.(2025 盘龙区校级开学) a name card and a ping pong ball in my school bag.( )A.There is B.There are C.They are D.It is【考点】there be句型;就近、就远原则.【答案】A【分析】我的书包里有一张名片和一个乒乓球。【解答】There is是there be句型的单数形式;There are是there be句型的复数形式;They are他们是;It is它是。根据题干可知,本句考查there be句型,表示"某地有某物",there be句型遵循就近原则,主语a name card(一张名片)为名词单数。be动词用is。故选:A。【点评】掌握there be句型的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。17.(2025 长春校级一模) There a P.E.test tomorrow in our school.( )A.is B.are C.was D.will be【考点】there be句型;一般将来时.【答案】D【分析】我们学校明天将有一场体育测试。【解答】A.是,用于一般现在时;B.是,用于一般现在时;C.是,用于一般过去时;D.将是,用于一般将来时。根据"tomorrow(明天)"可知,时态为一般将来时,只有D选项符合。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。18.(2025春 邗江区校级期中) There're so many clouds in the sky .I'm afraid there's going to .( )A.rain B.have rain C.be rain D.be rainy【考点】there be句型;不可数名词.【答案】C【分析】天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨【解答】rain下雨,动词原形;have rain错误;be rain是雨;be rainy是多雨的。根据"there"及语境可知,句子是there be句型,而由"is going to"(将要)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为"there is/are going to be+名词",所以应填be rain。故选:C。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握there be句型的用法,即可作答。19.(2025 芗城区校级开学) There a pencil and many pens in Tom's schoolbag.( )A.is B.are C.have【考点】there be句型;就近、就远原则.【答案】A【分析】汤姆的书包里有一支铅笔和许多钢笔。【解答】is" 是 be 动词的第三人称单数形式,意思是 "是"。 "are" 是 be 动词的复数形式(用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语后),意思是 "是"。"have" 意思是 "有;拥有;经历;经受" 等。根据"There…a pencil"可知,该句是there be句型,遵循"就近原则",设空处后是单数名词,be动词填is。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。20.(2025 南山区校级开学)It's very cold today.Look!______ some ice on the lake.( )A.There's B.There are C.They're D.There has【考点】there be句型;语法一致.【答案】A【分析】今天天气很冷。看!湖面上有些冰。【解答】there is有;there are有;they're他们是。根据"some ice on the lake."(一些冰在湖上)可知此句表示"在某处有某物"应用There be句型,排除选项C和D;There be句型be动词的选用遵循"就近原则",主语"ice"(冰)是不可数名词,因此be动词应用"is",和"There"缩写为"There's"。故选:A。【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解答的关键。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览