资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 被动语态一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 红桥区二模)Earth Hour towards the end of March each year.( )A.was held B.is heldC.will hold D.will be held2.(2025 南京模拟)Food and drink should to be brought into the reading room.( )A.not to allow B.allowC.not be allowed D.not allow3.(2025 南开区二模)﹣I ______ to make a speech at the school﹣leavers' party.﹣That's great.I'm proud of you.( )A.will invite B.am invitedC.was invited D.have invited4.(2025 南关区校级模拟)It is said that the tallest building in the city at the end of this year.( )A.complete B.is completedC.was completed D.will be completed5.(2025 沛县二模) When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ,it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city.( )A.is completing B.has completedC.is completed D.will be completed6.(2025 河北区二模) The world's oldest coin factory in Henan years ago.The coins are of great value.( )A.was found B.will be foundC.was finding D.found7.(2025 无锡三模) Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer's Market and they are quite popular.( )A.are provided B.provideC.will be provided D.will provide8.(2025 西青区二模)With the rapid development of AI,more tasks ________ by robots in the near future.( )A.will complete B.will be completedC.are completed D.were completed9.(2025 滨海新区二模) The breakfast in Tianjin by more and more people for its great taste now.( )A.welcome B.welcomedC.was welcomed D.is welcomed10.(2025 南昌二模)Lily to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of her excellent communication skills.( )A.chooses B.choseC.is chosen D.was chosen11.(2025 官渡区模拟)—At the beginning of 2025,five Pakistani astronauts_____to receive training in China.—I know!And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China's space station.( )A.choose B.choseC.are chosen D.were chosen12.(2025 建邺区一模) Street food fans lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha'nan.( )A.offer B.offersC.are offered D.is offered13.(2025 天府新区模拟) Many old tea houses in Chengdu well to keep the traditional culture alive now.( )A.will be protected B.were protectedC.are protected14.(2025 溧阳市模拟) The dance show tonight.And I can't help feeling nervous now.( )A.will hold B.was heldC.held D.will be held15.(2025 青羊区二模)﹣Tom,you are getting so close to success.﹣Yes,if I more time,I will make it come true.( )A.give B.am givenC.will be given16.(2025 淮南一模)—Excuse me,can I put my bags here?—Sure.Your bags here until you come back.Have a great time shopping!( )A.kept B.are keepingC.has been kept D.will be kept17.(2025 大兴区一模) The English Festival in May every year in our school.( )A.holds B.is held C.held D.was held18.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—More efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.—I believe so.Many young people have joined home﹣nursing companies these years.( )A.made B.were madeC.will make D.will be made19.(2025 房山区一模) AI technology in many schools now.It makes our classes more interesting.( )A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used20.(2025 同安区模拟) The World Games in Chengdu from August 7 to 17,2025,which can bring people around the world together.( )A.held B.will be heldC.is holding中考英语核心考点 被动语态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 红桥区二模)Earth Hour towards the end of March each year.( )A.was held B.is heldC.will hold D.will be held【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】地球一小时活动于每年三月底举行。【解答】hold举行。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.一般将来时主动语态;D.一般将来时被动语态。考查时态和语态。主语Earth Hour和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据"every year"可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选:B。【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.(2025 南京模拟)Food and drink should to be brought into the reading room.( )A.not to allow B.allowC.not be allowed D.not allow【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】食物和饮料不应该被允许带入阅览室。【解答】allow允许,为动词原形,to allow为动词不定式。be allowed被允许。根据题干,句子结构为 "should + 动词原形",表示"应该……"。根据句意,食物和饮料是被禁止带入的,因此需要用被动语态not be allowed(不应该被允许)。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。3.(2025 南开区二模)﹣I ______ to make a speech at the school﹣leavers' party.﹣That's great.I'm proud of you.( )A.will invite B.am invitedC.was invited D.have invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】﹣我被邀请在毕业生聚会上演讲。﹣太好了。我为你感到骄傲。【解答】A.一般将来时主动语态;B.一般现在时被动语态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.现在完成时主动语态。根据回答"That's great.I'm proud of you."(那太棒了,我为你骄傲。)可以推断,前句应该是在表达一个已经发生或确定要发生的积极事件,即"我被邀请去发表演讲"。故选:C。【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.(2025 南关区校级模拟)It is said that the tallest building in the city at the end of this year.( )A.complete B.is completedC.was completed D.will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】据说,这座城市最高的建筑将在年底完工。【解答】complete完成,是动词;A一般现在时;B一般现在时被动语态;C一般过去时被动语态;D一般将来时被动语态。根据at the end of this year(在年底)可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。故选:D。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。5.(2025 沛县二模) When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ,it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city.( )A.is completing B.has completedC.is completed D.will be completed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】当徐州地铁4号线建成时,它肯定会改善我们城市的交通状况。【解答】is completing现在进行时;has completed现在完成时;is completed一般现在时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本句是When(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句,遵从"主将从现"原则,所以这里应用一般现在时;主语Xuzhou Metro Line 4(徐州地铁4号线建)与动词complete(完成)是动宾关系,所以是一般现在时的被动语态is/are/am done。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。6.(2025 河北区二模) The world's oldest coin factory in Henan years ago.The coins are of great value.( )A.was found B.will be foundC.was finding D.found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】A【分析】世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。【解答】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态;will be found一般将来时被动语态;was finding过去进行时;found一般过去时。根据"years ago"可知,时态为一般过去时,主语"The world's oldest coin factory(世界上最古老的硬币工厂)"与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选:A。【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.(2025 无锡三模) Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer's Market and they are quite popular.( )A.are provided B.provideC.will be provided D.will provide【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】A【分析】农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜,它们非常受欢迎。【解答】A.are provided:这是一般现在时的被动语态,表示"被";B.provide:这是一般现在时的主动语态,表示"提供";C.will be provided:这是一般将来时的被动语态,表示"将被提供";D.will provide:这是一般将来时的主动语态,表示"将提供"。根据题干可知,主语Fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)和动词provide是动宾关系,再结合every day(每天)可知,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态表达,空缺处应填"are provided"符合。故选:A。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.(2025 西青区二模)With the rapid development of AI,more tasks ________ by robots in the near future.( )A.will complete B.will be completedC.are completed D.were completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】随着人工智能的快速发展,在不久的将来,更多的任务将由机器人来完成。【解答】will complete将要完成,一般将来时;will be completed将要被完成,一般将来时的被动语态;are completed被完成,一般现在时的被动语态;were completed被完成,一般过去时的被动语态。根据in the near future(在不久的将来)可知,句子为一般将来时,且more tasks"更多的任务"和complete之间是被动关系,所以该句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选:B。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法,即可作答。9.(2025 滨海新区二模) The breakfast in Tianjin by more and more people for its great taste now.( )A.welcome B.welcomedC.was welcomed D.is welcomed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。【解答】welcome欢迎,动词原形;welcomed欢迎,过去式;was welcomed被欢迎,一般过去时的被动语态;is welcomed被欢迎,一般现在时的被动语态。根据"now"(现在)可知,描述的是现在的状态,时态用一般现在时。主语The breakfast"早餐"和welcome之间是被动关系,所以该句用一般现在时被动语态。故选:D。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法,即可作答。10.(2025 南昌二模)Lily to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of her excellent communication skills.( )A.chooses B.choseC.is chosen D.was chosen【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】莉莉上周五在学校会议上被选中发表演讲,因为她出色的沟通技巧。【解答】choose选择,是动词。A、chooses(一般现在时,主动语态);B、chose(一般过去时,主动语态);C、is chosen(一般现在时,被动语态),但时间状语是"last Friday",需用过去时)。选项D符合题意。故选:D。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。11.(2025 官渡区模拟)—At the beginning of 2025,five Pakistani astronauts_____to receive training in China.—I know!And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China's space station.( )A.choose B.choseC.are chosen D.were chosen【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】—2025年初,五名巴基斯坦宇航员被选中到中国接受培训。—我知道!其中一人可能是第一位进入中国空间站的外国游客。【解答】choose选择,动词原形;chose过去式;are chosen一般现在时的被动语态;were chosen一般过去时的被动语态。根据At the beginning of 2025(2025年初),句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且"五名巴基斯坦宇航员"与"被选中"之间是被动关系,因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were chosen)。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。12.(2025 建邺区一模) Street food fans lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha'nan.( )A.offer B.offersC.are offered D.is offered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。【解答】offer提供,动词原形;offers第三人称单数形式;are offered一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数;is offered一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数。根据题干可知,主语Street food fans(街头食品爱好者们)和谓语动词offer(提供)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态要用一般现在时,其被动语态结构为be done,主语是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。13.(2025 天府新区模拟) Many old tea houses in Chengdu well to keep the traditional culture alive now.( )A.will be protected B.were protectedC.are protected【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】现在,成都的许多老茶馆被妥善保护,以传承传统文化。【解答】will be protected一般将来时的被动语态;were protected一般过去时的被动语态;are protected一般现在是的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,句子描述的是当前的客观事实或状态,因此应使用一般现在时;主语Many old tea houses(许多老茶馆)是动作protect(保护)的承受者,即"茶馆被保护",需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14.(2025 溧阳市模拟) The dance show tonight.And I can't help feeling nervous now.( )A.will hold B.was heldC.held D.will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】今晚将举行舞蹈表演。我现在忍不住感到紧张。【解答】will hold将要举行;,一般将来时;was held被举行,一般过去时的被动语态;held举行,过去式;will be held将要被举行,一般将来时的被动语态。根据"tonight"(今晚)和"And I can't help feeling nervous now."(我现在忍不住感到紧张。)可知,此句时态为一般将来时,主语"The dance show"(舞蹈表演)与动词"hold"(举行)之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为"will be done"。故选:D。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法,即可作答。15.(2025 青羊区二模)﹣Tom,you are getting so close to success.﹣Yes,if I more time,I will make it come true.( )A.give B.am givenC.will be given【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】﹣ 汤姆,你离成功越来越近了。﹣ 是的,如果给我更多时间,我会让它实现的。【解答】give,动词,给。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。分析可知答语是复合句 ,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语I与give(给)之间存在动宾关系 ,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done。故选:B。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。16.(2025 淮南一模)—Excuse me,can I put my bags here?—Sure.Your bags here until you come back.Have a great time shopping!( )A.kept B.are keepingC.has been kept D.will be kept【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】—对不起,我可以把包放在这里吗?—当然可以。您的行李会保存在这里直到您回来。祝您购物愉快!【解答】keep保持,是动词。A过去式;B现在进行时;C完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态。根据"until you come back"(直到你回来)可知,对话中,第二人回应对方请求,表示"你的包会被保管直到你回来",表明动作会持续到将来某个时间点,需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选:D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。17.(2025 大兴区一模) The English Festival in May every year in our school.( )A.holds B.is held C.held D.was held【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】在我们学校,英语节每年五月举行。【解答】A.举行,为动词第三人称单数形式;B.被举行,用于一般现在时的被动语态;C.举行,为动词过去式;D.被举行,用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,主语"The English Festival(英语节)"与动词hold"举行"为被动关系,又结合时间状语"in May every year(每年五月)"可知,英语节"每年五月份"在我们学校举行,该句描述的一般事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为"am/is/are done sth.",且主语"The English Festival"为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。18.(2025 鼓楼区一模)—More efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.—I believe so.Many young people have joined home﹣nursing companies these years.( )A.made B.were madeC.will make D.will be made【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】—在接下来的几年里,将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。—我相信是这样的。近年来,许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。【解答】make制作,是动词,A过去式;B一般过去时的被动语态;C一般将来时;D一般将来时的被动语态。根据"in the following years"(在接下来的几年里)可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选:D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。19.(2025 房山区一模) AI technology in many schools now.It makes our classes more interesting.( )A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】现在许多学校都使用了人工智能技术。它让我们的课堂更加有趣。【解答】A.使用,为动词第三人称单数形式;B.被使用,用于一般现在时的被动语态;C.使用,为动词过去式;D.被使用,用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知,句子描述的是当前(now)的状态,且主语是"AI technology"(人工智能技术),与"use"之间是被动关系(技术被使用),因此需要用一般现在时的被动语态"is used"。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。20.(2025 同安区模拟) The World Games in Chengdu from August 7 to 17,2025,which can bring people around the world together.( )A.held B.will be heldC.is holding【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】B【分析】世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行,这将把全世界的人们聚集在一起。【解答】分析句子结构可知,句子的主语"The World Games"(世界运动会)与动词hold"举行"是被动关系,再根据"from August 7 to 17,2025"(2025年8月7日至17日)可知,这里应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般将来时的被动语态是解答的关键。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览