【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 动词
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2025 无锡校级二模)—How can we O2?
—Follow this:2 KMnO4—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑(  )
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
2.(2025 江汉区模拟)—Guess what?I've put on five pounds during this May Day holiday.
—Well,you should over﹣eating if you want to keep fit.(  )
A.start B.keep C.face D.avoid
3.(2025 红桥区二模)Although Wu Yanni didn't reach the final,the 27﹣year﹣old Chinese hurdler China's 11﹣year﹣old national record of 8.02 seconds.(  )
A.broke B.kicked C.divided D.rushed
4.(2025 南京模拟)If you want to fit,you should exercise thirty minutes a day.(  )
A.keep B.practise C.have D.work
5.(2025 江阴市二模)—I don't know what to wear to the speech competition.What do you ?
—What about yellow?It is the colour of wisdom.(  )
A.expect B.express C.suggest D.support
6.(2025 西青区二模)On my birthday,I usually ________ the birthday gifts from my parents and friends.(  )
A.check B.sell C.receive D.accept
7.(2025 包河区二模)—I've never been to Suzhou before.Can you ________ it to me?
—Sure.It's an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens.(  )
A.text B.offer C.describe D.perform
8.(2025 建邺区一模)Music is power.When words ,music speaks.(  )
A.fail B.remain C.explain D.succeed
9.(2025 新吴区一模)—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake!Let's get started right away!
—Quite the opposite.It______more time and energy than you think.(  )
A.reports B.requires C.repeats D.records
10.(2025 合肥二模)To follow the government's call for weight management,health experts teenagers to have a less sugary diet..(  )
A.order B.protect C.refuse D.encourage
11.(2025 南关区校级模拟)—Is that Li Ming over there?
—It be him.He went to his grandparents' home for the summer holiday.(  )
A.must B.may not C.can D.can't
12.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)Jane be in the classroom now.She has gone to the teachers' office.(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
13.(2025 南通校级模拟)— I ask the teachers for help?
—No,you needn't.You can ask your classmates for help. of your teachers is free as they're having a meeting.(  )
A.Must;Both B.May;Neither
C.Must;None D.Need;All
14.(2025 东城区一模)—Must I work on the project alone?
—No,you .You can work in pairs if you want.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
15.(2025 甘井子区校级模拟)Cycling give people the chance to exercise and     (enjoyable) fresh air.
16.(2025 杨浦区三模)The new technology will     the learning experience for students.(rich)
17.(2025 奉贤区二模) Doctors must train for years to learn how to     complex medical equipment.(operation)
18.(2025 崇明区二模)Last night at the party,Jason did everything he could to     the guests. (pleasure)
三.单词拼写(共2小题)
19.(2025 青羊区二模)Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c     your guests' preferences,the relationship and so on.
20.(2025 江阳区二模)Lily was sorry to k     her friends waiting for her for a long time.
中考英语核心考点 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2025 无锡校级二模)—How can we O2?
—Follow this:2 KMnO4—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑(  )
A.heat B.produce C.invent D.create
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】——我们如何生成O2?——按照这个:2 KMnO4—K2MnO 4 + MnO 2 + O 2 ↑
【解答】heat加热;produce生产;invent发明;create创造。根据"2 KMnO4—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑"可知,这是一个化学反应,最终生成了氧气。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
2.(2025 江汉区模拟)—Guess what?I've put on five pounds during this May Day holiday.
—Well,you should over﹣eating if you want to keep fit.(  )
A.start B.keep C.face D.avoid
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你猜怎么着?在这个五一假期里,我的体重增加了五磅。
—好吧,如果你想保持健康,你就应该避免暴饮暴食。
【解答】start开始;keep保持;face面对;avoid避免。根据"you should ....over﹣eating if you want to keep fit"(如果你想保持健康,你就应该……暴饮暴食。)可知,如果想保持健康应该是避免过度饮食。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2025 红桥区二模)Although Wu Yanni didn't reach the final,the 27﹣year﹣old Chinese hurdler China's 11﹣year﹣old national record of 8.02 seconds.(  )
A.broke B.kicked C.divided D.rushed
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】虽然吴艳妮没能进入决赛,但这位27岁的中国跨栏运动员打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录。
【解答】broke打破;kicked踢;divided分开;rushed冲。根据"Although Wu Yanni didn't reach the final,the 27﹣year﹣old Chinese hurdler…China's 11﹣year﹣old national record of 8.02 seconds."(虽然吴艳妮没能进入决赛,但这位27岁的中国跨栏运动员打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录。)可知,虽然没进决赛,但她……了中国11年的8.02秒的全国……,所以,此处关键词是"打破纪录",break the record"打破记录",固定短语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2025 南京模拟)If you want to fit,you should exercise thirty minutes a day.(  )
A.keep B.practise C.have D.work
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】如果你想保持健康,你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。
【解答】A.保持;B.练习;C.有;D.工作。根据you should exercise thirty minutes a day.(你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。)可知,此处是如果你想保持健康,keep fit保持健康。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025 江阴市二模)—I don't know what to wear to the speech competition.What do you ?
—What about yellow?It is the colour of wisdom.(  )
A.expect B.express C.suggest D.support
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。你有什么建议?
—黄色怎么样?它是智慧的颜色。
【解答】expect期望;express表达;suggest建议;support支持。根据"I don't know what to wear to the speech competition."(我不知道穿什么去参加演讲比赛。)及答句可知,此处是询问对方的建议。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 西青区二模)On my birthday,I usually ________ the birthday gifts from my parents and friends.(  )
A.check B.sell C.receive D.accept
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】在我生日那天,我通常会收到父母和朋友的生日礼物。
【解答】check检查;sell卖;receive收到;accept接受。根据句意和常识可知,应在生日那天会收到很多礼物。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
7.(2025 包河区二模)—I've never been to Suzhou before.Can you ________ it to me?
—Sure.It's an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens.(  )
A.text B.offer C.describe D.perform
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】— 我以前从未去过苏州。你能给我描述一下它吗?— 当然。它是一座以美丽园林而闻名的古城。
【解答】text发短信;offer提供;describe描述;perform执行、履行。根据前句" 我以前从未去过苏州。"可知,应是请求对方对苏州进行描述。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
8.(2025 建邺区一模)Music is power.When words ,music speaks.(  )
A.fail B.remain C.explain D.succeed
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】当语言失效时,音乐开始诉说。
【解答】A.失败;B.保持;C.解释;D.成功。根据Music is power.(音乐开始诉说)可知,此处是当语言失效时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2025 新吴区一模)—Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake!Let's get started right away!
—Quite the opposite.It______more time and energy than you think.(  )
A.reports B.requires C.repeats D.records
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—拍摄校园生活视频简直小菜一碟!咱们这就开始吧!
—恰恰相反。它实际需要的时间和精力比想象的更多。
【解答】reports报道;requires需要;repeats重复;records记录。根据句意可知,应是需要更多时间和精力。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
10.(2025 合肥二模)To follow the government's call for weight management,health experts teenagers to have a less sugary diet..(  )
A.order B.protect C.refuse D.encourage
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】为了响应政府对体重管理的号召,健康专家鼓励青少年采取低糖饮食。
【解答】A命令;B保护;C拒绝;D鼓励。根据前句"为了响应政府对体重管理的号召,"可知,应是健康专家鼓励青少年采取低糖饮食。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
11.(2025 南关区校级模拟)—Is that Li Ming over there?
—It be him.He went to his grandparents' home for the summer holiday.(  )
A.must B.may not C.can D.can't
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】D
【分析】—那边那个是李明吗?
—不可能是他。他去他爷爷奶奶家过暑假了。
【解答】must必须、一定;may not可能不;can能;can't不可能。根据He went to his grandparents' home for the summer holiday."他去他爷爷奶奶家过暑假了。"可知,那边那个人"不可能"是李明,表示否定推测用can't。
故选:D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
12.(2025 朝阳区校级二模)Jane be in the classroom now.She has gone to the teachers' office.(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】简现在不可能在教室里。她已经去教师办公室了。
【解答】A能,B不可能,C肯定,D禁止,根据She has gone to the teachers' office.(她已经去教师办公室了。)可知,简现在不可能在教室里。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
13.(2025 南通校级模拟)— I ask the teachers for help?
—No,you needn't.You can ask your classmates for help. of your teachers is free as they're having a meeting.(  )
A.Must;Both B.May;Neither
C.Must;None D.Need;All
【考点】may/might的用法;either/neither的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—我必须向老师寻求帮助吗?
—不,你不需要。你可以向你的同学们寻求帮助。你的老师们都没有空因为他们正在开会。
【解答】must必须;may可能;need需要;both(两者)都;all(三者或三者以上)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上都)不。must为情态动词,它引导的一般疑问句要用"No,you needn't."(不,你不必。)来回答。根据后文"as they're having a meeting"(他们正在开会。)可知,老师们都没有空,不止两位老师。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025 东城区一模)—Must I work on the project alone?
—No,you .You can work in pairs if you want.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【考点】need的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—我必须单独完成这个项目吗?
—不,你 不必。如果你想的话,可以两人一组合作。
【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据"如果你想的话,可以两人一组合作。"可知,此处应是对方"不必"独自完成这个项目。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)
15.(2025 甘井子区校级模拟)Cycling give people the chance to exercise and  enjoy  (enjoyable) fresh air.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】enjoy
【分析】骑自行车让人们有机会锻炼身体,享受新鲜空气。
【解答】enjoyable愉快的,形容词。and连接并列成分,根据动词原形exercise"锻炼"可知,填动词原形enjoy"享受"。
故答案为:enjoy。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
16.(2025 杨浦区三模)The new technology will  enrich  the learning experience for students.(rich)
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】enrich
【分析】新技术将丰富学生的学习经验。
【解答】rich丰富的,形容词;结合the learning experience(学习经验)可知,此处指丰富学生的经验,用动词enrich,will后跟动词原形。
故填:enrich。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
17.(2025 奉贤区二模) Doctors must train for years to learn how to  operate  complex medical equipment.(operation)
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】operate
【分析】医生必须经过多年的训练才学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
【解答】根据complex medical equipment(……复杂的医疗设备)可知,此处是学会如何操作复杂的医疗设备。
故答案为:operate。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
18.(2025 崇明区二模)Last night at the party,Jason did everything he could to  please  the guests. (pleasure)
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】please
【分析】昨晚在派对上,杰森尽他所能地让客人们开心。
【解答】did everything he could表示"尽他所能",to是动词不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。pleasure是名词,意为"愉快;乐事",其动词形式是"please",意为"使高兴;使满意;取悦。
故填:please。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词的题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
三.单词拼写(共2小题)
19.(2025 青羊区二模)Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c  onsider  your guests' preferences,the relationship and so on.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】consider
【分析】策划一场大型聚会真的很让人头疼,因为需要考虑客人的喜好、人际关系等等。
【解答】根据"策划一场大型聚会真的很让人头疼,因为需要......客人的喜好、人际关系等等。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"考虑",英语是consider。need to do sth"需要做某事",固定搭配,填动词原形。
故答案为:consider。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
20.(2025 江阳区二模)Lily was sorry to k  eep  her friends waiting for her for a long time.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】keep
【分析】莉莉很抱歉让她的朋友们等了她很长时间。
【解答】根据"莉莉很抱歉......她的朋友们等了她很长时间。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"保持",英语是keep。keep sb.doing sth."让某人一直做某事",动词短语。
空前to是动词不定式符号,后面应用动词原形。
故答案为:keep。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
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