资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 一般过去时一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 东城区校级期中)Lily and her classmates ______ on a school trip last weekend.( )A.went B.will go C.go D.goes2.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)Li Lei______every night before his English test and finally got good grades.( )A. studies B. studying C.studied D. study3.(2025 徐州模拟)When Sandy was a child,she a good habit of managing her pocket money wisely.( )A.develops B.developedC.is developing D.has developed4.(2025 昌平区二模)—What did you do this morning,Amy?—I________my bedroom and did my homework.( )A.clean B.cleanedC.have cleaned D.will clean5.(2025 文山州模拟) Last weekend,Tom and his friends a picnic in the park and played games together.( )A.have B.will haveC.had D.are having6.(2025春 北京校级期中)Last year,they a new bridge over the river.( )A.build B.are buildingC.built D.builds7.(2025春 晋江市校级期中)Judy the volleyball club two years ago.( )A.joins B.joinedC.is joining8.(2025春 东城区校级期中) Emma up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father.( )A.get B.gets C.will get D.got9.(2025春 桓台县期中)—May I speak to Mr Jones?—I'm sorry.He isn't at home.He fishing twenty minutes ago.( )A.is going B.goes C.went D.was going10.(2025 海淀区二模)When Jerry was in Grade 8,he the art club and made many friends.( )A.join B.joinedC.will join D.has joined11.(2025 天津二模)— I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr Wu.— Yes.I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year.( )A.will work B.have workedC.works D.worked12.(2025 官渡区模拟)—I still remember the day we_____three years ago.—Yes.Time flies!We've all grown up and changed a lot.( )A.met B.have met C.meet D.will meet13.(2025 杨浦区三模)Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground.( )A.falls B.fellC.was falling D.has fallen14.(2025 海口一模)Tom the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday.( )A.breaks B.brokeC.will break15.(2025 成都模拟)President Xi the opening of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin,Heilongjiang province,on February 7,2025.( )A.announces B.will announceC.announced16.(2025 铜陵校级一模)—You took part in a winter camp last year.How was it?—Fantastic!I________a lot of new friends there,and now we often chat online.( )A.am making B.make C.have made D.made17.(2025 合肥二模)—Jenny,you know a lot about Beijing.Have you ever been there?—Yes,I in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei.( )A.study B.will studyC.studied D.am studying18.(2025 徐州一模)﹣Have you found that important paper yet?﹣Yes,I______ it when I was tidying my desk.( )A.have found B.foundC.find D.will find19.(2025 栖霞区一模)Sally interested in outdoor photography when she entered university.( )A.became B.becomesC.is becoming D.will become20.(2025 肃南县校级一模) The cook that the eggs on the table were by him.( )A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lying;laidC.lay;laid;laying D.lay;lying;laid中考英语核心考点 一般过去时参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025春 东城区校级期中)Lily and her classmates ______ on a school trip last weekend.( )A.went B.will go C.go D.goes【考点】一般过去时.【答案】A【分析】莉莉和她的同学上周末去参加了学校旅行。【解答】went去,过去式;will go一般将来时;go去,动词原形;goes第三人称单数形式。由last weekend"上周末"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故选:A。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。2.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中)Li Lei______every night before his English test and finally got good grades.( )A. studies B. studying C.studied D. study【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】李雷在他的英语考试前每晚都学习,并最终取得了好成绩。【解答】A.studies学习,动词第三人称单数;B.studying动名词;C.studied一般过去时;D.study动词原形;根据语境,句子描述的是李雷在英语考试前每晚的行为,并且这个行为已经结束(因为他已经取得了好成绩)。因此,我们需要使用过去时态来描述这个已经完成的动作。故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。3.(2025 徐州模拟)When Sandy was a child,she a good habit of managing her pocket money wisely.( )A.develops B.developedC.is developing D.has developed【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】当Sandy还是个孩子的时候,她养成了明智管理零用钱的好习惯。【解答】develop,动词,养成。选项A是一般现在时;选项B是一般过去时;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。句意表达的是Sandy小时候养成的习惯,因此主句和从句都应使用一般过去时,正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。4.(2025 昌平区二模)—What did you do this morning,Amy?—I________my bedroom and did my homework.( )A.clean B.cleanedC.have cleaned D.will clean【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】—艾米,你今天早上做了什么?—我打扫了我的卧室,还做了作业。【解答】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。根据"What did you do this morning,Amy?"(艾米,你今天早上做了什么?)可知,此处介绍过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选:B。【点评】考查动词时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。5.(2025 文山州模拟) Last weekend,Tom and his friends a picnic in the park and played games together.( )A.have B.will haveC.had D.are having【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】上周末,汤姆和他的朋友们在公园里野餐,还一起玩游戏。【解答】have一般现在时;will have一般将来时;had一般过去时;are having现在进行时。Last weekend(上周末)为一般过去时标志词,表明动作发生在过去,动词需用过去式。故选:C。【点评】考查时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。6.(2025春 北京校级期中)Last year,they a new bridge over the river.( )A.build B.are buildingC.built D.builds【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】去年,他们在这条河上建了一座新桥。【解答】A.build建,动词原形;B.are building现在进行时;C.built一般过去时;D.builds动词第三人称单数。根据"Last year,they …a new bridge over the river."(去年,他们在这条河上......一座新桥。)可知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词build"建"的过去式built。故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。7.(2025春 晋江市校级期中)Judy the volleyball club two years ago.( )A.joins B.joinedC.is joining【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】朱迪两年前加入了排球俱乐部。【解答】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在进行时。根据"two years ago"(两年前)可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选:B。【点评】考查时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。8.(2025春 东城区校级期中) Emma up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father.( )A.get B.gets C.will get D.got【考点】一般过去时.【答案】D【分析】埃玛今天早上起得很早,和她的父亲一起去晨跑了。【解答】A一般过去时;B一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;C一般将来时;D一般过去时。根据"this morning"和"went"可知用一般过去时,get的过去式是got。故选:D。【点评】考查时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。9.(2025春 桓台县期中)—May I speak to Mr Jones?—I'm sorry.He isn't at home.He fishing twenty minutes ago.( )A.is going B.goes C.went D.was going【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】—我可以和琼斯先生通话吗?—对不起。他不在家。他二十分钟前去钓鱼了。【解答】is going正在去,现在进行时;goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式;was going正在去,过去进行时。根据twenty minutes ago(二十分钟前)可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故选:C。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。10.(2025 海淀区二模)When Jerry was in Grade 8,he the art club and made many friends.( )A.join B.joinedC.will join D.has joined【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】当杰瑞在八年级时,他加入了艺术俱乐部,并结交了许多朋友。【解答】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C一般将来时;D现在完成时。根据When Jerry was in Grade 8(当杰瑞在八年级时)可知是一般过去时。故选:B。【点评】考查时态。根据关键词明确时态,掌握动词的变化形式。11.(2025 天津二模)— I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr Wu.— Yes.I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year.( )A.will work B.have workedC.works D.worked【考点】一般过去时.【答案】D【分析】—吴先生,我好久没见到你了。—是的。我在新疆工作了半年。【解答】will work工作,一般将来时;have worked工作,现在完成时;works工作,一般现在时;worked工作,一般过去时。根据"I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr Wu."(吴先生,我好久没见到你了。)可知,作者已从新疆回来了,因此工作是过去发生的事,所以该句用一般过去时。故选:D。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。12.(2025 官渡区模拟)—I still remember the day we_____three years ago.—Yes.Time flies!We've all grown up and changed a lot.( )A.met B.have met C.meet D.will meet【考点】一般过去时.【答案】A【分析】—我还记得我们三年前见面的那一天。—是啊,时间飞逝!我们都长大了,变化了很多。【解答】met见面,是过去式,用于一般过去时;have met已经见面,是现在完成时;meet见面,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;will meet将会见面,是一般将来时。根据three years ago(三天前)可知,是一般过去时。故选:A。【点评】考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。13.(2025 杨浦区三模)Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground.( )A.falls B.fellC.was falling D.has fallen【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】亨利正试图从窗户逃走时,突然摔倒在地。【解答】falls摔倒,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;fell摔倒,是过去式,用于一般过去时;was falling过去正在摔倒,是过去进行时;has fallen已经摔倒,是现在完成时。根据Henry was trying to escape through the window(亨利正试图从窗户逃走时)可知,亨利正试图逃跑的时候,突然摔倒了。即was trying to escape(试图逃跑)的过程中,发生了fell to the ground(摔到地上)这一瞬时动作。一般过去时(fell)表示动作的完成,强调结果。故选:B。【点评】考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.(2025 海口一模)Tom the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday.( )A.breaks B.brokeC.will break【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】汤姆在上周四的运动会上打破了游泳记录。【解答】breaks打破,第三人称单数形式;broke过去式;will break一般将来时。由last Thursday"上周四"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式broke。故选:B。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。15.(2025 成都模拟)President Xi the opening of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin,Heilongjiang province,on February 7,2025.( )A.announces B.will announceC.announced【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】习主席宣布2025年2月7日第九届亚洲冬季运动会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市开幕。【解答】announces宣布,第三人称单数形式;will announce一般将来时;announced过去式。由February 7,2025"2025年2月7日"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式announced。故选:C。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。16.(2025 铜陵校级一模)—You took part in a winter camp last year.How was it?—Fantastic!I________a lot of new friends there,and now we often chat online.( )A.am making B.make C.have made D.made【考点】一般过去时.【答案】D【分析】—去年你参加了冬季营。它怎么样?—非常好!我在那里交到很多新朋友,现在我们经常在网上聊天。【解答】am making现在进行时;make制作,动词;have made现在完成时;made一般过去时。根据语境可知,空处描述去年参加冬季营的情况,故空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made。故选:D。【点评】掌握一般过去时的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。17.(2025 合肥二模)—Jenny,you know a lot about Beijing.Have you ever been there?—Yes,I in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei.( )A.study B.will studyC.studied D.am studying【考点】一般过去时.【答案】C【分析】—Jenny,你对北京很了解。你去过那里吗?—是的,我在北京学习了四年,现在我在合肥工作。【解答】study学习,一般现在时;will study将要学习,一般将来时;studied之前学习,一般过去时;am studying正在学习,现在进行时。根据"now I work in Hefei"(现在我在合肥工作)可知,在北京学习是过去的经历,所以该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。故选:C。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。18.(2025 徐州一模)﹣Have you found that important paper yet?﹣Yes,I______ it when I was tidying my desk.( )A.have found B.foundC.find D.will find【考点】一般过去时.【答案】B【分析】﹣你找到那份重要的文件了吗?﹣是的,我在整理书桌时找到了它。【解答】find找到,动词。A选项是现在完成时;B选项是过去式;C选项是动词原形;D选项是一般将来时;根据题干可知,从句用了过去进行时,所以主句用一般过去时,find的过去式是found。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合"主从句时态统一"准确作答。19.(2025 栖霞区一模)Sally interested in outdoor photography when she entered university.( )A.became B.becomesC.is becoming D.will become【考点】一般过去时.【答案】A【分析】 萨利在她进入大学时对户外摄影产生了兴趣。【解答】become变得,动词。A选项是过去式;B选项是第三人称单数形式;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时;由于从句用了一般过去时,所以主句用一般过去时,become的过去式是became。故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合从句时态确定主句时态。20.(2025 肃南县校级一模) The cook that the eggs on the table were by him.( )A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lying;laidC.lay;laid;laying D.lay;lying;laid【考点】一般过去时;过去分词;现在分词.【答案】B【分析】这个厨师撒谎说桌子上的鸡蛋是由他摆放的。【解答】lie说谎,过去式是lied;平放/位于,过去式是lay,现在分词是lying;lay摆放,过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据"The cook …that the eggs …on the table was …by him"(这个厨师撒谎说桌子上的鸡蛋是由他摆放的。)可知,that后面是厨师撒谎说的话,所以第一空应填lie的过去式lied。第二空是指位于桌子上的鸡蛋,第二空应填lying。根据"by him"可知,第三空是被动语态,被摆放在桌子上,were+过去分词laid。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览