资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文还原
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 南山区校级二模）
A.At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B.She expects more people to join her on the road to zero﹣waste. C.Later Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D.It follows the 6 R rule：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. E.In the video，a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F.Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways.
A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.（1）　 　 A zero﹣waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good﹣looking zero﹣wast c products to help people start on a zero﹣waste life journey.
Zero﹣waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.（2）　 　 For example，stop the use of one﹣off objects；give unwanted things to others and so on.
Yu Yuan，27，is attracted by this idea.She and her boy friend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about"zero﹣waste".（3）　 　 She had a deep impression.
（4）　 　 They tried to follow the six rules.She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping.Step by step，she made small changes.From August to October，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing.People can buy the reused products there."It is not something that can happen overnight."said Yu."I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero﹣waste life is just around us at our fingertips."（5）　 　
2．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟） China has a history of using incense（熏香）.Chinese people love incense and know how to make it.Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines（草药） were selected by ancient Chinese to make incense，（1）　 　 .
As early as the pre﹣Qin period，people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life.（2）　 　 .Some animals would run away after smelling incense.As time went on，people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways.（3）　 　 .For example，people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam.When it burned out，the exam was over.What's more，incense in the shapes of balls would be put in a special bag.When people heated it，（4）　 　 .
Incense can also be used to improve people's health.When you feel stressed or nervous，the pleasant smell can help you lose yourself in relaxation. （5）　 　 .
Incense brings out the wisdom of ancient people and silently harmonizes the mind and body.
A.People believe that they could rest better with the good smell B.Later，it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals C.Incense can be used in other ways D.It was a really important tool to tell the time E.it is believed that the smell is too pleasant to use F.because incense could clean the air and keep people's mind clear G.the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt wonderful
3．（2025 济南二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taklimakan Desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠），which is in the northwest part of China，is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it's really large，about 337，600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. （1）　 　
By the end of 2023，a large part of a 2，761﹣kilometer﹣long green belt had already been made around the desert.In 2024，the last 285 kilometers，mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad，were finished. （2）　 　 This Project has to do with six counties （县） in three parts of Xinjiang.
（3）　 　 For example，the China Railway Construction Development Group （中铁建发展集团） made a system to stop the sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things to stop the sand，squares made of straw （草方格） and wide lines of trees.These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished，it brought a lot of good things.First，it made the nature around the desert better. （4）　 　 .Second，it kept the farming near the desert safe.So，farmers can grow food more easily.Also，the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer.Because there are fewer sandstorms，there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings，and more people come to visit. （5）　 　 This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
A．Nowadays，there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there. B．Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt （带） all around it. C．The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years. D．The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. E．People in other deserts around the world also faces similar problems. F．So，people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert. G．That's why the local people can make more money from having visitors.
（2025 坪山区二模）
A.Stay positive and ask for help. B.It will help you solve the problem step by step. C.Drink a cup of warm milk before you go to bed. D.Remember to take a step back and look at the whole picture. E.Overthinking can make it hard for you to deal with problems. F.When you are under great pressure，bring yourself back to the present.
Do you ever find yourself thinking for so long that you forget to take action？If so，you might be an overthinker.（1）　 　 To prevent its bad effects，here are some small changes you can make in your daily life.
Focus on the big picture.
When you are overthinking，you may pay too much attention to details.（2）　 　 It will help you better see what is really going on.
Take small steps toward a solution.
Sometimes you might find yourself overthinking because the problem seems too serious and you are not sure what to do.Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time. （3）　 　
Live in the present.
（4）　 　 Try calming exercises like moving your body slowly and gently or taking deep breaths.These methods can help relax your mind and body.
（5）　 　
Think about the best parts of your day and be kind to yourself.If you can't stop overthinking，talk to your close friends or parents.Remember that you are not alone and they are always there to help you.
5．（2025 宝安区校级模拟） DeepSeek，a company set up by a group of young researchers，made a big splash（水花） with its first model，Deep﹣Seek﹣R1.This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（1）　 　 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do.
One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words，instead of just counting on keywords.（2）　 　 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather，local events，and your personal preferences.
Xing Jie，who is the leader of a Beijing﹣based bank said，"DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread.For the first time，China has a voice in the AI development area.And this didn't come from a government or a big technology company.（3）　 　 "
DeepSeek's success has shown something.（4）　 　 Because of control from the US，DeepSeek couldn't get high﹣performance GPUs.But instead of giving up，they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.
"（5）　 　 "Xing said."This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn't paid much attention to before. "In other words，the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs.
A.It was from a small business driven by the market. B.It quickly gained more than 100，000 stars on GitHub. C.The rise of DeepSeek challenged the old AI superpower. D.For example，you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F.In fact，super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.
6．（2025 碑林区校级四模） Drums have been a key part of Chinese traditional music for a long time.（1）　 　 Confucius，a famous teacher，regarded the "drum dance" highly.It is also the origin（起源） of the Chinese phrase"guwu".
Drums played a key role in growing crops successfully.Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder， （2）　 　 So farmers would beat drums in times of drought（干旱），hoping for rain to water their crops.Drums also played a part in the war.The sound of drums could be heard far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemy.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties，drums were used for different activities（3）　 　 The national band，drama，folk art，song and dance，boat racing and lion dance were all performed with the beat of drums.
（4）　 　 For example，the "Taiping Drum" is used to express hope for a peaceful society.The"Ansai Waist Drum（安塞腰鼓）"is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shanxi.There are also some cheerful and traditional drum dances，such as the "Fengyang Flower Drum" in Anhui Province and the"Fishing Basket Flower Drum"in Jiangsu Province.
Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness.
A.However，they are much more than just musical instruments. B.Today，there are many kinds of Chinese drums. C.Drum culture has been passed down for a long time. D.it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. E.Even today，the drum culture is still loved by people. F.it could help people make their wishes come true. G.because they could bring people together and make events more lively.
7．（2025 南山区二模） Many factors can affect a good night's sleep﹣from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses.It's no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.（1）　 　 However，you can develop habits that bring you better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even at the weekend.Of course，it's natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual，whether you're preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.（2）　 　 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.
（3）　 　
Don't go to bed hungry or on a full stomach.Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.Don't smoke or drink alcohol（酒）either.Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first，it can stop you from sleeping later in the night.
Get up when you can't sleep.
On some nights，it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. （4）　 　 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more，get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.Then return to bed and try again.
Include physical activity in your daily routine（常规）.
A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine.Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep.You can spend some time outside every day.（5）　 　
A.It's OK if you stay up late sometimes. B.Stress management might help you. C.Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D.However，avoid being active just before bedtime. E.Maybe you can't control the factors that affect your sleep. F.You may toss and turn（辗转反侧），count sheep and become upset.
8．（2024春 滁州期末）A：Good morning!What can I do for you？
B：Yes，please．（1）　 　 ．I want to order a birthday cake for him．
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：I'd like a cream cake with fruit on it．
A：What size would you like？
B：A large one is OK．
A：（3）　 　 ？
B：Sure．Please write "Happy birthday!" on it．
A：（4）　 　 ？
B：At 17 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．
A：OK．What's your phone number？
B：Well．It's 8686520．
A：8﹣6﹣8﹣6﹣5﹣2﹣0．OK．What's your address？
B：（5）　 　 ．
B：Thanks a lot．
A：You're welcome．
A．When do you want it B．Room 507，Building M，Sunshine Garden C．Would you like to write something on it D．Do you have some birthday cakes？ E．What kind of birthday cakes would you like F．Tomorrow is my father's birthday G．Do you like the words " Happy birthday!"
9．（2025 龙岗区二模）
A.And handwriting helps us keep healthy. B.Writing by hand uses many of our senses. C.But smaller areas worked when they were typing. D.She says brain networks in children are like small roads. E.Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain. F.This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
Over the past few years，keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting.However，research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can't give us.
（1）　 　 When we write，we hold a pen with our fingers，press it on paper，and move our hands to create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention.This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children.
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting.A study on 42 adults learning Arabic（阿拉伯语） found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them.（2）　 　 The more active our brain is，the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.（3）　 　 With practice and experience，these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain.This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently.In another study，she had a new discovery.The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. （4）　 　
As a result，researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. （5）　 　 It helps us learn and think better.
10．（2025 南山区二模） In a quiet Beijing workshop，skilled artisans（工匠）are giving new life to Jingxiu（京绣）.Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery（刺绣）.It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This ancient craft，which has a history of over 600 years，is now being turned into cool accessories（配饰）. （1）　 　
Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods.Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new.They use a fancy gold﹣wrapped thread method.Real gold foil（金箔）is carefully wrapped around silk threads.These are then attached to soft leather，turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.（2）　 　 Each swallow takes 1﹣2 days to make by hand.
（3）　 　 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches （for long life） and butterflies（for good luck），adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. "We balance traditional skills with modern style，" Weng explains.
Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3 D wearables wasn't easy.The team had a lot of problems.They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. （4）　 　
The Yuxun brand，which started online，recently opened its first real store. "People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them，" says founder Wang.（5）　 　 The store also helps people understand the craft's value.
Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. "This space will connect past and present，" Wang adds，"keeping our culture alive for new generations." This makes traditional art part of daily life.
A.It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B.For example，they use machines to speed up production. C.The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft's history. D.Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E.Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F.Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen.
11．（2025 莱芜区模拟） Li Ziqi，a young woman famous for her videos about Chinese rural （乡村的） life，made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.（1）　 　
The gala began with a magical scene.Li Ziqi stood quietly on the stage. （2）　 　 At the same time，robotic butterflies flew around her，creating a beautiful scene.This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience （观众），showing how the past and the future can come together in an amazing way.
（3）　 　 It showed many traditional crafts （工艺）.It used plant dyeing （coloring cloth with leaves），bamboo weaving，and Qiang embroidery （羌绣）.The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers.In total，13 different intangible cultural heritage （ICH） （非物质文化遗产） skills were used. "Every part of this dress tells a story from the past，" Li said.
As a "Sichuan ICH Ambassador （大使），" Li's performance was not only beautiful but also educational.It taught young people about traditional arts.（4）　 　 "I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!" wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.（5）　 　 It is a treasure that we should value and pass on to future generations.Her appearance on the gala stage was a celebration of China's rich culture and a call to protect these precious traditions.
A.When the camera focused on her，large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold﹣weaving skills opened behind her. B.After the show，many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. C.Li also invited foreign artists to join her performance. D.Her performance not only amazed the audience but also became a hot topic online. E.She wanted to show the beauty of our traditions. F.Li's dress was another wonderful part of her performance. G.Her performance reminded everyone that cultural heritage is not just a part of history.
12．（2025 青羊区二模）
Why do I feel cold？
In spring，some people wear T﹣shirts while others are in down coats.（1）　 　 Why does this happen？
（2）　 　 There are sensors（传感器）on our skin that can feel cold，cool，warm，and hot temperatures.These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies.
When bodies are the same size，how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures.（3）　 　 This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.according to the website The Swaddle.As a result，old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
Surprisingly，another reason is height.（4）　 　 Since most people's hearts are about the same size，it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people.So taller people might feel colder，said the newsletter Mic.Metabolism（新陈代谢） also influences how we feel temperatures.It shows how fast our bodies use energy.People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.
（5）　 　 For example，people with more muscles（肌肉）often feel warmer according to Medicover Genetics.
A.How does body fat cause the difference？ B.In fact，people don't feel air temperature directly. C.The more body fat one has.the warmer he or she feels. D.We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. E.It seems that people's bodies react differently to the same air temperatures. F.That's because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.
13．（2025 济南二模） Have you ever read a story that you couldn't put down？
A good story needs three things：characters，a setting，and a plot（情节）.The characters are the people or animals that do things in your story.（1）　 　 The plot is the action that moves your story forward.
Characters do things to move the plot forward.Where the story is set needs to make sense for both the characters and the plot.The plot involves both the characters and the setting.（2）　 　
Let's imagine your character is an artist who loved to paint.She lived and worked in her studio in a city in the present day.But she realized her paints were missing and she searched for them.Maybe her paints were in her studio the whole time，but that would end the story too quickly with no"conflict（冲突）".
Instead，let's say someone stole her paints.She had to find out who that person was.（3）　 　 Now we have conflict—that's when two or more characters want or need different things.Why did the artist's sister steal her paints？Was this the first time？Did the two sisters always fight？Through this plot，we can tell many different kinds of stories.
（4）　 　 First，writing a story means making a promise to the reader that it will make sense.Do not break that promise.It wouldn't make sense if you suddenly introduced magic or robots because we already said that the story takes place in the present day.
（5）　 　 Every story has some truth in it，even if it isn't actually true.In our example above，even though the two sisters aren't real，the idea that sisters sometimes fight is very true.
And if your story is good enough，you can get it published!It is an amazing feeling to see your story in print.
A.If you keep writing，you'll finally make it. B.It turned out the person was the artist's sister. C.The setting is where and when your story takes place. D.These three things work together to make a good story. E.Every story should have a clear beginning，middle and end. F.Second，just because your story is made up doesn't mean it's a lie. G.There are two important things to remember about writing stories.
14．（2025 莱芜区二模） If you lie awake at night，thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow's to﹣do list，you might be overthinking.（1）　 　 People may think about the simplest situations or events far more than they need to.In many cases，it could show up as replaying events of the past and even the present in a bad way.But why do people overthink？
According to some experts，overthinking comes from a basic part of our mind.Our brains always look for dangers and try to make plans to avoid them and keep us safe.These dangers might come from bad experiences in the past.（2）　 　
Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible side and get ready for what might happen.However，research shows that overthinking on load to more stress and sadness.（3）　 　 Worrying too much about what others do and say can also make you misunderstand them.
So，instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly，you can pay attention to elder things for a while.Give your begin a break.（4）　 　 You can do something fun，Hike gardening，cooking or even sleeping.
（5）　 　 Ask yourself if they have a point and think about other possibilities.It can be difficult at first，but learning to stop overthinking can help you change bad thoughts into much better ones.
"Thinking is a two﹣way street.While the brain may produce lots of thoughts，in the end，it's up to us to decide if we accept them，" Natalie Dattilo，a professor，said.
A.Worrying about the future is another part. B.Also，change these ideas when they appear. C.Overthinking can make it easy to sleep at night. D.What's more，overthinking can hurt relationships. E.Then，after resting，try to think of ways to solve it. F.Overthinking can help us solve problem more actively. G.Overthinking means going over the same idea all the time.
15．（2025 福田区二模） Think about how we communicate，travel，shop，and do housework today.From the Internet to AI tools，great inventions have completely changed our lives.（1）　 　 In fact，some writers actually predicted（预测）these great ideas long before they became real.
（2）　 　 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he also created science fiction stories.In 1898，he came up with a kind of telescope（望远镜）powered by telephone lines.（3）　 　 Does it remind you of something？Today we call it World Wide Web，or the Internet.Though the real Internet wasn't born until 1989.
In 1909，E.M.Foster，the writer of The Machine Stops，described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people.While this was impossible back then，we now use drones（无人机）to send packages，take photos and even help in emergency tasks.（4）　 　 .
Isaac Asimov wrote about"thinking boxes"in 1961 for The New York Times.（5）　 　 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri.Modern AI can do even more：playing music，telling jokes，and solving problems，just as Asimov imagined!
These writers could imagine the future.What can you imagine？Maybe in fifty years，the whole world will use your amazing ideas!
A.Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B.They work as our important flying helpers. C.It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D.They could talk with humans and answer questions. E.This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F.This created a worldwide network to share information.
16．（2025 市中区模拟） People keep making progress in science and technology.What can we expect in 2025？
●Going greener
Because of climate（气候）change，2024 is the hottest year on record.（1）　 　 One such example is carbon capture and storage（CCS，碳捕获及储存）.It means that we catch CO2 and then keep it underground.（2）　 　 Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025.
●Gene editing（基因编辑）
Some illnesses，like cancer，happen because of"bad"chains on the DNA.（3）　 　 To do that scientists can use CRISPR，which is similar to scissors.With it，scientists can"cut"the long chains of DNA，and put in"good"pieces or take out"bad"ones.The first CRISPR treatment，Casgevy，was accepted in the UK and the US in 2023.By October 2024，over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world.（4）　 　
●Busy space
（5）　 　 On Jan 7，China sent a Long March 3 B rocket into space.That was China's first space journey this year.It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen﹣2 go to the space rock 2016 HO3 to get samples（样本）.In the US，businesses will take landers to the moon，and SpaceX may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month.At the same time，China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun.
A.More tests may start this year. B.The space"traffic"in 2025 will be as busy as in 2024. C.The UK plans to spend around 160 billion on space in 2025. D.By October 2024，CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2 each year. E.That is why green technology has become more important than ever this year. F.In such situations，the technology of gene editing can help ill people get better. G.It's important for us to master the technology.
17．（2025 大连一模）
Unseen but there
Microplastics （微塑料） are very small.（1）　 　 A new study said that by2040，microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics.
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic.They come from many places.（2）　 　 Every time they are washed，they shed （掉落） microplastics.When water bottles and other big plastic items （物品） are left outside，they break down slowly into microplastics.
According to National Geographic，microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size.This small size lets them go everywhere，even in water and air.They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.
（3）　 　 In August，The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people's brains for the first time.They may hurt brain cells （细胞） and change how the brain works.
Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution.Each year，up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.（4）　 　 To deal with the problem，scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic.
A.This can be bad for our health. B.But they bring big problems. C.So there are different forms of microplastics. D.For example，about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E.Since they are too small to be seen，fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.
18．（2025 章丘区二模） Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes.（1）　 　 This is the case with my cat，Molly.I bought her an expensive cat house，but she still prefers to stay in an old box.Why is this？What's so special about this box？
In fact，cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes.Honestly，you should try it.Just drop a box in front of them.（2）　 　
One reason is that cats are prodators（捕食性动物）by nature.This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides.This helps them to catch their food.Of course，they are not going to attack（攻击）someone every time they are playing around in a box.But it's their natural behavior to act this way.
Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress.Cats are very poor at facing difficult situations.（3）　 　 A box offers them the opportunity to run away from the outside world.Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety.
Claudia Vinke，a Dutch（荷兰的）scientist，did a study about the stress levels of cats.She first divided many cats into two groups.（4）　 　 Then，she let both groups of cats stay with strangers.After several experiments，she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them.Therefore，it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able to stay in the boxes.
It should be noted that not all cats love boxes.（5）　 　
Time to go now.Molly is calling me to feed her.Meow!
A.They find it easier to simply run away instead. B.She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. C.She gave boxes to both of the groups. D.The next thing you will see is real happiness on your cat's face. E.If you give your cat a box，she will probably feel very nervous. F.When there are such boxes in the house，they often become the cats' favorite places. G.But for most cats that do，these are some of the most widely believed reasons for why this is so.
19．（2025 长清区二模） During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28，2025，something very special happened.（1）　 　
The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.In it，16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China's Xinjiang Art Institute.（2）　 　 They can not only smoothly twist（扭转） their waists and mimic （模仿） human leg﹣kicking movements，but also spin handkerchiefs.
（3）　 　 One person said， "I was amazed by the robots' performance.They moved so gracefully and were in perfect harmony with the human dancers.It was a great combination of tradition and innovation."Another person said， "This is a sign of the future.Robots are becoming more and more capable，and it's exciting to see how they can be used in different fields，even in cultural performances."
（4）　 　 Li Ming，one of the workers who designed the performance explained that the robots were programmed with advanced technology that allowed them to"understand"the music."（5）　 　 "Li said."The yangko dance is a symbol of Chinese folk culture，and using robots to perform it adds a new and exciting meaning."It also reminds people that science and technology is developing quickly，and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.
A.The performance not only cheered people up but also had a deeper meaning. B.Robots performed a Yangge folk dance，and it amazed people around the world! C.They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets D.The Spring Festival Gala is a program that shows the best of Chinese culture. E.Many people shared their excitement on social﹣media platforms. F.It shows that China has made important progress in the field of robotics in recent years. G.We wanted to connect traditional Chinese culture with modern technology to create something truly special.
20．（2025 龙华区二模）
A.It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B.The government will organize elephant﹣watching tours for tourists. C.He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D.In the past ten years，83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E.People are cutting down a lot of trees，and elephants can't find enough food. F.This way，people might not be so angry with elephants，and the elephants will be safer.
One night，a 36﹣year﹣old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. （1）　 　 This story shows a big problem：the conflict（冲突） between humans and elephants.
（2）　 　 And during the same time，at least 124 wild elephants were killed.Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost.Why is this happening？ （3）　 　 As a result，they come to places where people live，and then bad things happen.
However，there is some hope.The government wants to start an"Elephant Protection Project".The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. （4）　 　 What's more，solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live.If elephants damage farmers' crop（庄稼），farmers will get money for the loss. （5）　 　
This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people.
中考英语核心考点 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 南山区校级二模）
A.At the shop they sell environmentally friendly products. B.She expects more people to join her on the road to zero﹣waste. C.Later Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D.It follows the 6 R rule：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐烂）. E.In the video，a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. F.Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways.
A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.（1）　D　 A zero﹣waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good﹣looking zero﹣wast c products to help people start on a zero﹣waste life journey.
Zero﹣waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.（2）　F　 For example，stop the use of one﹣off objects；give unwanted things to others and so on.
Yu Yuan，27，is attracted by this idea.She and her boy friend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about"zero﹣waste".（3）　E　 She had a deep impression.
（4）　C　 They tried to follow the six rules.She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping.Step by step，she made small changes.From August to October，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing.People can buy the reused products there."It is not something that can happen overnight."said Yu."I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero﹣waste life is just around us at our fingertips."（5）　B　
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DFECB
【分析】本文主要讲述了零废弃生活方式及其实践。介绍了一家提供环保产品的商店，以及一位受此理念吸引的女性余元和她的男友如何通过遵循6 R原则，逐步减少垃圾产生，并最终在北京开了一家推广零废弃生活的小店，希望更多人能加入这一环保行列。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish."（零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知，此处需补充"零浪费"的具体原则，结合选项可知，选项D"它遵循6 R规则：拒绝、减少、再利用、维修、回收和腐烂。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Zero﹣waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson."（零浪费最早是由一位名叫Bea Johnson的法国妇女提出的。）可知，Bea Johnson首次提出零浪费，此处应是需补充她的理念，结合选项可知，选项F"她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about 'zero﹣waste'."（她和男朋友以前会买一些不需要的东西，直到她看到一个关于"零浪费"的视频。）可知，此处介绍该视频，结合选项可知，选项E"在视频中，一个四口之家把他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"They tried to follow the six rules…she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish."（他们试着遵守六条规则……她和她的男朋友乔 哈维都只制造了两罐垃圾。）可知，她和男友实践"零浪费"生活方式，结合选项可知，选项C"后来，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero﹣waste life is just around us at our fingertips."（我希望更多的人在参观我们的商店后会改变他们的生活方式，因为零废物生活就在我们身边。） 可知，她希望更多人加入零浪费行列，结合选项可知，选项B"她希望有更多的人和她一起走上零浪费的道路。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025 雁塔区校级模拟） China has a history of using incense（熏香）.Chinese people love incense and know how to make it.Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines（草药） were selected by ancient Chinese to make incense，（1）　F　 .
As early as the pre﹣Qin period，people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life.（2）　B　 .Some animals would run away after smelling incense.As time went on，people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways.（3）　D　 .For example，people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam.When it burned out，the exam was over.What's more，incense in the shapes of balls would be put in a special bag.When people heated it，（4）　G　 .
Incense can also be used to improve people's health.When you feel stressed or nervous，the pleasant smell can help you lose yourself in relaxation. （5）　A　 .
Incense brings out the wisdom of ancient people and silently harmonizes the mind and body.
A.People believe that they could rest better with the good smell B.Later，it was found that incense could be used to drive away little animals C.Incense can be used in other ways D.It was a really important tool to tell the time E.it is believed that the smell is too pleasant to use F.because incense could clean the air and keep people's mind clear G.the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt wonderful
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】FBDGA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国使用熏香的历史、作用和优点。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines（草药） were selected by ancient Chinese to make incense（古代中国人选择不同种类的中草药来制作熏香）可知，此处应解释选用这些草药制香的原因，选项F"因为熏香可以净化空气，使人头脑清醒"符合题意。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Some animals would run away after smelling incense.（有些动物闻到香后会逃跑。）可知，此处介绍熏香可以用来驱赶动物，选项B"后来，人们发现香可以用来驱赶小动物"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文For example，people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of an exam.（例如，人们会点燃一炷香来计算考试的时间。）可知，此处介绍熏香作为计时工具，选项D"它是一个非常重要的计时工具"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文What's more，incense in the shapes of balls would be put in a special bag.When people heated it（更重要的是，香球形状的将放在一个特殊的袋子。当人们加热它时）可知，此处介绍熏香和袋子，选项G"盖在袋子上的衣服气味也很好闻"符合题意。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文When you feel stressed or nervous，the pleasant smell can help you lose yourself in relaxation. （当你感到压力或紧张时，宜人的气味可以帮助你放松。）可知，此处介绍熏香对休息的好处，选项A"人们相信他们可以在香味中休息得更好"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
3．（2025 济南二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Taklimakan Desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠），which is in the northwest part of China，is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it's really large，about 337，600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. （1）　F　
By the end of 2023，a large part of a 2，761﹣kilometer﹣long green belt had already been made around the desert.In 2024，the last 285 kilometers，mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad，were finished. （2）　B　 This Project has to do with six counties （县） in three parts of Xinjiang.
（3）　D　 For example，the China Railway Construction Development Group （中铁建发展集团） made a system to stop the sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things to stop the sand，squares made of straw （草方格） and wide lines of trees.These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished，it brought a lot of good things.First，it made the nature around the desert better. （4）　A　 .Second，it kept the farming near the desert safe.So，farmers can grow food more easily.Also，the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer.Because there are fewer sandstorms，there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings，and more people come to visit. （5）　G　 This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
A．Nowadays，there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there.
B．Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt （带） all around it.
C．The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years.
D．The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways.
E．People in other deserts around the world also faces similar problems.
F．So，people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert.
G．That's why the local people can make more money from having visitors.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】FBDAG
【分析】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it."（这些沙尘暴对自然和人们的生活方式非常不利。）可知，这些沙尘暴对自然和人们的生活方式非常不利，所以人们要采取行动，选项F"于是，人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"By the end of 2023，a large part of a 2，761﹣kilometer﹣long green belt had already been made around the desert.In 2024，the last 285 kilometers，mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad，were finished."（到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带的大部分。2024年，最后285公里，主要在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完工。）可知，已经完工，形成了完整的绿化带，选项B"现在整个塔克拉玛干沙漠周围都有一条绿化带"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"For example，the China Railway Construction Development Group （中铁建发展集团） made a system to stop the sand."（比如中国铁建发展集团做了一个拦沙的系统。）可知，此处举例了建设绿化带用到的科技，选项D"这条绿化带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"First，it made the nature around the desert better."（首先，它改善了沙漠周围的自然环境。）可知，它让沙漠周围的自然变得美好，选项A"如今，那里的沙尘暴更少，也不那么强烈"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Because there are fewer sandstorms，there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings，and more people come to visit."（因为沙尘暴少了，对道路、建筑之类的东西伤害就少了，来参观的人就多了。）可知，更多的人来参观给当地人带来经济效益，选项G"这就是为什么当地人可以通过接待游客赚更多的钱"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
4．（2025 坪山区二模）A.Stay positive and ask for help.
B.It will help you solve the problem step by step.
C.Drink a cup of warm milk before you go to bed.
D.Remember to take a step back and look at the whole picture.
E.Overthinking can make it hard for you to deal with problems.
F.When you are under great pressure，bring yourself back to the present.
Do you ever find yourself thinking for so long that you forget to take action？If so，you might be an overthinker.（1）　E　 To prevent its bad effects，here are some small changes you can make in your daily life.
Focus on the big picture.
When you are overthinking，you may pay too much attention to details.（2）　D　 It will help you better see what is really going on.
Take small steps toward a solution.
Sometimes you might find yourself overthinking because the problem seems too serious and you are not sure what to do.Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time. （3）　B　
Live in the present.
（4）　F　 Try calming exercises like moving your body slowly and gently or taking deep breaths.These methods can help relax your mind and body.
（5）　A　
Think about the best parts of your day and be kind to yourself.If you can't stop overthinking，talk to your close friends or parents.Remember that you are not alone and they are always there to help you.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】EDBFA
【分析】本文主要讲述了过度思考者如何通过一些日常小改变来应对问题，包括关注整体、逐步解决问题、活在当下以及寻求帮助等方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If so，you might be an overthinker.（如果是这样，你可能是个想得太多的人。）和下文To prevent its bad effects，here are some small changes you can make in your daily life.（为了防止其不良影响，您可以在日常生活中做出一些小小的改变。）可知此处介绍想得太多带来的问题。E选项"想得太多会使你难以处理问题。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Focus on the big picture.（关注整体。）可知此处建议当考虑太多时，可知重点关注整体。D选项"记住要退一步，从全局考虑。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Break down the problem and focus on a small part every time. （将问题分解，每次只关注一小部分。）可知此处建议要逐步解决问题。B选项"这将会帮助你一步一步地解决问题。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Live in the present.（活在当下。）可知此处建议活在当下，不要考虑太多未知的事情。F选项"当你承受巨大压力时，要让自己回到现实。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文If you can't stop overthinking，talk to your close friends or parents.（如果你无法停止过度思考，请向你的好友或父母倾诉。）可知此处建议要寻求帮助。A选项"保持积极乐观，并寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5．（2025 宝安区校级模拟） DeepSeek，a company set up by a group of young researchers，made a big splash（水花） with its first model，Deep﹣Seek﹣R1.This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（1）　B　 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do.
One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words，instead of just counting on keywords.（2）　D　 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather，local events，and your personal preferences.
Xing Jie，who is the leader of a Beijing﹣based bank said，"DeepSeek has changed the way AI is spread.For the first time，China has a voice in the AI development area.And this didn't come from a government or a big technology company.（3）　A　 "
DeepSeek's success has shown something.（4）　F　 Because of control from the US，DeepSeek couldn't get high﹣performance GPUs.But instead of giving up，they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.
"（5）　E　 "Xing said."This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn't paid much attention to before. "In other words，the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs.
A.It was from a small business driven by the market.
B.It quickly gained more than 100，000 stars on GitHub.
C.The rise of DeepSeek challenged the old AI superpower.
D.For example，you can search for best places to visit in Paris.
E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.
F.In fact，super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDAFE
【分析】本文主要讲述了由年轻研究人员创立的公司DeepSeek及其首款模型Deep﹣Seek﹣R1取得的成功和影响。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（这种型号功能强大，很受欢迎。）可知，这个模型很受欢迎。选项B"它在 GitHub 上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather，local events，and your personal preferences.（它不仅会列出旅游景点，还会考虑天气、当地活动和你的个人喜好。）可知，通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力。选项D"例如，你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句And this didn't come from a government or a big technology company.（这不是来自政府或大型科技公司。）可知，是在介绍DeepSeek的研发团队。选项 A"它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Because of control from the US，DeepSeek couldn't get high﹣performance GPUs.But instead of giving up，they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.（由于美国的控制，DeepSeek无法获得高性能GPU。但是他们并没有放弃，而是专注于用聪明的编程技巧来解决这个问题，全心全意地制作他们的软件。）可知，硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功，说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。选项F"事实上，超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn't paid much attention to before.（这迫使中国公司在西方公司以前没有太多关注的领域发挥创造力。）可知，硬件受限，所以要发挥创造力，想出新的想法。选项E"没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6．（2025 碑林区校级四模） Drums have been a key part of Chinese traditional music for a long time.（1）　A　 Confucius，a famous teacher，regarded the "drum dance" highly.It is also the origin（起源） of the Chinese phrase"guwu".
Drums played a key role in growing crops successfully.Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder， （2）　D　 So farmers would beat drums in times of drought（干旱），hoping for rain to water their crops.Drums also played a part in the war.The sound of drums could be heard far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemy.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties，drums were used for different activities（3）　G　 The national band，drama，folk art，song and dance，boat racing and lion dance were all performed with the beat of drums.
（4）　B　 For example，the "Taiping Drum" is used to express hope for a peaceful society.The"Ansai Waist Drum（安塞腰鼓）"is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shanxi.There are also some cheerful and traditional drum dances，such as the "Fengyang Flower Drum" in Anhui Province and the"Fishing Basket Flower Drum"in Jiangsu Province.
Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness.
A.However，they are much more than just musical instruments. B.Today，there are many kinds of Chinese drums. C.Drum culture has been passed down for a long time. D.it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. E.Even today，the drum culture is still loved by people. F.it could help people make their wishes come true. G.because they could bring people together and make events more lively.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ADGB
【分析】本文主要讲述了鼓在中国传统文化中具有悠久的历史和丰富的象征意义，不仅是重要的乐器，还渗透在农业、战争、节庆和艺术活动中，至今仍承载着人们对幸福与和平的期盼。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Drums have been a key part of Chinese traditional music for a long time.（长期以来，鼓一直是中国传统音乐的重要组成部分。）以及后文Confucius，a famous teacher，regarded the "drum dance" highly.It is also the origin（起源） of the Chinese phrase"guwu".（孔子，一位著名的老师，非常重视"鼓舞"。这也是中国短语"鼓舞"的起源。）可知，鼓不仅仅一种乐器。A选项"然而，它们不仅仅是乐器"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder（因为鼓声听起来像雷声）可知，人们认为鼓声会带来雨水。D选项"人们相信，击鼓能够唤来雨水"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句In the Tang and Song Dynasties，drums were used for different activities（在唐宋时期，鼓被用于不同的活动）可知，要解释原因。G选项"因为它们可以让人聚在一起，使活动更加热闹"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文For example，the "Taiping Drum" is used to express hope for a peaceful society.The"Ansai Waist Drum（安塞腰鼓）"is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shanxi.（例如，"太平鼓"是用来表达对和平社会的希望。"安塞腰鼓"是用来表现山西农民的精神。）可知，有各种各样的鼓。B选项"今天，有很多种中国鼓"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
7．（2025 南山区二模） Many factors can affect a good night's sleep﹣from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses.It's no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.（1）　E　 However，you can develop habits that bring you better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even at the weekend.Of course，it's natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual，whether you're preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.（2）　A　 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.
（3）　C　
Don't go to bed hungry or on a full stomach.Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.Don't smoke or drink alcohol（酒）either.Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first，it can stop you from sleeping later in the night.
Get up when you can't sleep.
On some nights，it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. （4）　F　 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more，get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.Then return to bed and try again.
Include physical activity in your daily routine（常规）.
A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine.Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep.You can spend some time outside every day.（5）　D　
A.It's OK if you stay up late sometimes.
B.Stress management might help you.
C.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.
D.However，avoid being active just before bedtime.
E.Maybe you can't control the factors that affect your sleep.
F.You may toss and turn（辗转反侧），count sheep and become upset.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】EACFD
【分析】本文主要讲述了影响睡眠质量的多种因素，并提供了改善睡眠的几个建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many factors can affect a good night's sleep﹣from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses.It's no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.（很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠——从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病。难怪高质量的睡眠有时很难获得。）可知，是在讲述影响睡眠的因素。选项E"也许你无法控制影响睡眠的因素"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Of course，it's natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual，whether you're preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.（当然，不管你是在为第二天早上做准备还是在派对上玩得开心，有些晚上你比平时晚睡是很正常的。）可知，要讲述熬夜对睡眠的影响。选项A"你有时熬夜也没关系"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第五段Don't go to bed hungry or on a full stomach.Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.（不要饿着肚子或饱着肚子睡觉。记住，睡前几个小时内不要吃太多或太多的食物。）可知，本段是在给出饮食方面的建议。选项C"注意你的饮食"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句On some nights，it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.（在某些夜晚，很难入睡或保持睡眠状态。）可知，要讲述难以入睡时的表现。选项 F"你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据本段小标题Include physical activity in your daily routine（常规）.（在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。）可知，该空和"睡觉与运动"有关。选项D"然而，不要在睡前活动"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
8．（2024春 滁州期末）A：Good morning!What can I do for you？
B：Yes，please．（1）　F　 ．I want to order a birthday cake for him．
A：（2）　E　 ？
B：I'd like a cream cake with fruit on it．
A：What size would you like？
B：A large one is OK．
A：（3）　C　 ？
B：Sure．Please write "Happy birthday!" on it．
A：（4）　A　 ？
B：At 17 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．
A：OK．What's your phone number？
B：Well．It's 8686520．
A：8﹣6﹣8﹣6﹣5﹣2﹣0．OK．What's your address？
B：（5）　B　 ．
B：Thanks a lot．
A：You're welcome．
A．When do you want it
B．Room 507，Building M，Sunshine Garden
C．Would you like to write something on it
D．Do you have some birthday cakes？
E．What kind of birthday cakes would you like
F．Tomorrow is my father's birthday
G．Do you like the words " Happy birthday!"
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】FECAB
【分析】B想要为父亲买一个生日蛋糕。B和服务员谈了相关的情况。
【解答】（1）由I want to order a birthday cake for him．（我想给他订一个生日蛋糕。）可知此处在是描述某人的生日，F.明天是我父亲的生日。符合语境，故选F。
（2）由I'd like a cream cake with fruit on it．（我想要一个奶油蛋糕，上面有水果。）可知此处在问蛋糕的特点。E.你想要什么样的生日蛋糕？符合语境，故选E。
（3）由Sure．Please write "Happy birthday!" on it．（确定。请在上面写上"生日快乐！"）可知此处在问在上面的字。C.你想在上面写点什么吗？符合语境，故选C。
（4）由At 17 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．（明天下午17点。）可知此处在问时间。A.你什么时候要？符合语境，故选A。
（5）由What's your address？（你的地址是什么？）可知此处回答的是地址。B.阳光花园M栋507室符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
9．（2025 龙岗区二模）A.And handwriting helps us keep healthy.
B.Writing by hand uses many of our senses.
C.But smaller areas worked when they were typing.
D.She says brain networks in children are like small roads.
E.Keeping handwriting is a very good exercise for the brain.
F.This is because handwriting can make our brain more active.
Over the past few years，keyboards have quietly replaced everyday handwriting.However，research shows that writing by hand has some special benefits that digital tools can't give us.
（1）　B　 When we write，we hold a pen with our fingers，press it on paper，and move our hands to create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention.This has been shown to support reading and spelling in children.
Adults can also get a lot from handwriting.A study on 42 adults learning Arabic（阿拉伯语） found that those who wrote the letters by hand could recognize them faster than those who typed or just looked at them.（2）　F　 The more active our brain is，the better we learn.
A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system.（3）　D　 With practice and experience，these small roads can become motorways that connect different parts of the brain.This allows information to travel more quickly and efficiently.In another study，she had a new discovery.The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand. （4）　C　
As a result，researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper. （5）　E　 It helps us learn and think better.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BFDCE
【分析】短文说的是近年来，键盘逐渐取代了日常手写，但研究表明手写具有数字工具无法提供的独特益处。手写时，我们需调动多种感官，这有助于儿童的阅读和拼写能力，也能提升成人的学习效率。大脑在手写时更为活跃，促进学习效果。因此，研究者鼓励继续使用笔和纸，以保持大脑健康并提升思维能力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"When we write，we hold a pen with our fingers，press it on paper，and move our hands to create letters and words.It requires a lot of our attention."（当我们写字时，我们用手指拿着笔，在纸上按压，移动我们的手来创造字母和单词。它需要我们的大量关注。）可知，手写会调动多种感官和注意力，结合选项可知，选项B"手写使用了我们的许多感官。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"The more active our brain is，the better we learn."（我们的大脑越活跃，我们学得越好。）可知，手写能提高大脑活跃度，结合选项可知，选项F"这是因为手写可以使我们的大脑更活跃。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"A professor named Audrey compares our brain to a road system."（一位名叫奥黛丽的教授将我们的大脑比作道路系统。）可知，奥黛丽教授将我们的大脑比作道路系统，此处补充关于道路系统的具体描述，结合选项可知，选项D"她说，儿童的大脑网络就像小路。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"The whole brain worked when they were writing by hand."（当他们手写时，整个大脑都在工作。）可知，此处补充对比内容，结合选项可知，选项C"但当他们打字时，较小的区域会起作用。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"As a result，researchers are encouraging the continuous use of pen and paper."（因此，研究人员鼓励持续使用纸和笔。）以及下文"It helps us learn and think better."（它帮助我们更好地学习和思考。）可知，手写是大脑的锻炼，结合选项可知，选项E"写字对大脑来说是一项很好的锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2025 南山区二模） In a quiet Beijing workshop，skilled artisans（工匠）are giving new life to Jingxiu（京绣）.Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery（刺绣）.It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.This ancient craft，which has a history of over 600 years，is now being turned into cool accessories（配饰）. （1）　A　
Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods.Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new.They use a fancy gold﹣wrapped thread method.Real gold foil（金箔）is carefully wrapped around silk threads.These are then attached to soft leather，turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.（2）　F　 Each swallow takes 1﹣2 days to make by hand.
（3）　D　 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches （for long life） and butterflies（for good luck），adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. "We balance traditional skills with modern style，" Weng explains.
Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3 D wearables wasn't easy.The team had a lot of problems.They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. （4）　E　
The Yuxun brand，which started online，recently opened its first real store. "People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them，" says founder Wang.（5）　C　 The store also helps people understand the craft's value.
Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. "This space will connect past and present，" Wang adds，"keeping our culture alive for new generations." This makes traditional art part of daily life.
A.It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B.For example，they use machines to speed up production. C.The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft's history. D.Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E.Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F.Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen.
【考点】说明文；传统文化；科普知识．
【答案】AFDEC
【分析】本文主要讲述了京绣这一传统工艺的传承与创新发展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据本空前一句This ancient craft，which has a history of over 600 years，is now being turned into cool accessories.（这种有着600多年历史的古老工艺，现在正被变成时髦的配饰。）可知，提到古老工艺变成时髦的配饰；结合选项，A选项"它使古老的艺术在现代更受欢迎。"符合，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据本空前一句These are then attached to soft leather，turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.（这些是附在柔软的皮革上，把历史艺术变成舒适的珠宝。）可知，提到艺术变成珠宝；结合选项，F选项"金线技术展示了古代工匠的技艺。"符合，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据本空后一句The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches （for long life） and butterflies（for good luck），adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers.（团队使用有意义的符号，如桃子（长寿）和蝴蝶（好运），添加巧妙的文字游戏，以吸引年轻的买家。）可知，提到有意义的符号；结合选项，D选项"特殊的符号使设计对现代用户有意义。"符合，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据本空前一句They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last.（他们试了很多次，想找到既花哨又舒适，而且经久耐用的材料。）可知，提到想方法解决问题；结合选项，E选项"另一个大问题是如何在保持手工制作的同时生产更多的产品。"符合，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据本空后一句The store also helps people understand the craft's value.（这家商店也有助于人们了解手工艺的价值。）可知，提到了解手工艺的价值

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