资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—记叙文
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 高密市二模） In our life some of us don't think of our parents as friends，but they can be.Mine are.
My dream is to be a professional musician.I'd like to be a real star.Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends，especially those who don't know me well，they look at me and give a laugh，like they don't know how to take it.Am I a serious gifted person or an egotistical（自大的） fool？My parents don't laugh at or question me.And they didn't doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone （萨克斯）.They bought me one last year.
I didn't realize the saxophone was so hard to learn!I made lots of noise as I tried to play it，but my mom and dad never complained. "Sounds great!Tony!" Dad told me. "You're really getting better!" Mom said.Four months ago，I just realized it was too much for me to master it，but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it.Dad often says， "You can do anything you set your mind on." So I don't give up.
So，when I do make it as a professional musician，I'll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone，but also for believing in me.So until then，I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights.And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades （墨镜） on，clapping their hands and smiling.Oh yeah!I'll make them proud!I just need to keep practicing.
（1）How does Tony feel after sharing his dream with his school friends？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Unconfident.
C.Comfortable.
D.Angry.
（2）What can we infer about Tony from the passage？ 　 　
A.He preferred playing other instruments.
B.He practiced only when his parents were around.
C.He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty.
D.He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How Tony's parents encourage him as friends.
B.Learning to play the saxophone is challenging.
C.Why being a professional musician is difficult.
D.Having school friends' support is important.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
2．（2025 石家庄模拟） Aarrav Anil is an 18﹣year﹣old student from India.He has had a deep interest in mechanics （机械学） since childhood.He has taken part in more than 20 robotic competitions around the world.
But he didn't create the smart spoon to win a prize.It was just because of his uncle，Arjun，who has Parkinson's disease （帕金森病）.The disease makes Uncle Arjun's hands shake，and he can't control it.One day，they were having a meal together.Uncle Arjun ate with a spoon，but the food kept falling off the spoon and onto his clothes，which made him look in mess.When Aarrav saw this，he wanted to do something to help.
Aarrav soon started to act.He used a 3 D printer to make tiny sensors （传感器） and controllers.The sensors can find out the shaking of the hand.The controllers will then start working to stop the shaking.Thus keeps the spoon stable （稳定的）.The smart spoon finally came out.
The spoon can be washed.It is easy to clean and can also take the place of a fork.Aarrav has made the spoon deeper than usual ones，so it can hold more food.
Aarrav plans to sell his p...for about 80 dollars.He is still working on cutting costs to make it even cheaper.He hopes the spoon will help as many people as possible!
（1）Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon？ 　 　
A.To eat fast.
B.To win a prize.
C.To make money.
D.To help his uncle.
（2）What can the smart spoon help do？ 　 　
A.Choose the right food.
B.Stop the spoon shaking.
C.Make the hands get healthy.
D.Find out the cause of the shaking.
（3）What is the proper word in the sentence "Aarrav plans to sell his p...for about 80 dollars"？ 　 　
A.Product.
B.Power.
C.Picture.
D.Passport.
3．（2025 西安模拟） Television has made it possible for people around the world to share their different experiences—sports，music shows，films and more.Yet many people would find it difficult to know how the television was born.They might also be surprised to learn that the inventor came up with the idea when he was just fourteen years old.He was Philo Farnsworth.
Philo Farnsworth was born in the western state of Utah in August，1906.The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity.But Philo liked to read about electricity.One night，Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.He thought that mechanical devices （机械设备） would never work.Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic because electrons could be made to move very fast.All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work.
Soon，Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons.Philo drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher.It seemed very simple，but it still clearly showed the information needed to build a television.
In September，1927，Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver.Although the picture produced on the receiver was not very clear，the device worked.That's how the first TV was born.
（1）When did Philo get the idea to invent a TV？ 　 　
A.In 1906.
B.In 1914.
C.In 1920.
D.In 1927.
（2）What idea made him invent the TV successfully？ 　 　
A.Mechanical devices could send pictures and sound.
B.Electrons could travel fast to send pictures and sound.
C.TV should be made first by adult scientists successfully.
D.Only his teacher could invent televisions at that time.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How the TV was born.
B.Where the first TV was born.
C.Which country made the most TVs.
D.Where the TV production was better.
4．（2025 萍乡二模） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories（理论） at different universities.On these trips his driver Hans often said to him，"It's a pleasure to drive a genius（天才） like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired，I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down."
"I know what to do，"said Hans，"I can give the lecture for you.You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out."
So they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question."He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. "Oh no!"he thought."Now we are in trouble."But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please..."
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive."No，"laughed Einstein，"This time let me drive for you，it's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans."
（1）Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university？ 　 　
A.Because he learned Einstein's theories in the university.
B.Because he has listened to Einstein's lecture for many times and has learned it by heart.
C.Because he is Einstein's driver.
D.Because he is a genius.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Einstein was famous for his great theories.
B.The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight.
C.Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days.
D.Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience's questions successfully.
（3）According to the passage，which words can be used to describe Hans？ 　 　
A.Kind and serious.
B.Clever and brave.
C.Strict and skillful.
D.Knowledgeable and creative.
（4）Which italic（斜体） word has the same meaning as the underlined word"down"in Para.2？ 　 　
A.One of the office girls was down with the flu.
B.We can't work because the computer is down.
C.Lily is down today because she failed the exam.
D.She looks down on people who is poor.
（5）Which can probably be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Two amazing geniuses
B.An important invitation
C.A terrible lecture
D.A meaningful journey
5．（2025 东阳市模拟） One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help，followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time，I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully.I really enjoyed the process （过程）.
The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.That is，we always have new experiences in the process，which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process，we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.As a result，we will never understand the real meaning of success.
But in this busy world，we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process？Well，the question has the answer in itself.
Don't always compare yourself with others.First of all，we are all different.For some，success means being famous，while for others，it may be health or power.Ride your own ride.
Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.Impatience leads to unhappiness.Do it slowly，but never stop.
Reward （奖励） yourself.Divide the process into small steps，and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.For example，if you are in the process of losing weight，enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A．By giving an example.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings.
D．By listing numbers.
（2）What can we learn from the mother's reaction （反应） to the pie？ 　 　
A．She disliked the pie and told the truth.
B．She actually found the pie delicious.
C．She wanted to encourage the writer's effort.
D．She wanted to show her cooking skills.
（3）According to the passage，who might enjoy the process better？ 　 　
A．Tom，who focuses only on final goals.
B．Jack，who breaks tasks into steps and rewards himself often.
C．Lucy，who always compares her clothes with others.
D．Anna，who always gets angry if she doesn't see results.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Never Give Up
B．Achieve Good Results
C．Enjoy the Process
D．Success Means Happiness
6．（2025 桓台县二模） When I was young，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known.He was very nice.
In his spare time，he was always planting trees.The good doctor had some interesting views about planting trees.He didn't often water his trees and he often beat them with a rolled﹣up newspaper—to wake them up and push them to grow faster.
I didn't understand why. "Watering plants too often is bad for them，" Dr.Gibbs explained when I asked him one day. "You have to make things hard for them.Those trees that aren't watered enough will have to grow deeper into the ground for water，and then they will be strong."
To be honest，I didn't believe what the doctor had told me.I planted a few trees several years ago.I still tried to water my trees and take good care of them every week.I wanted to make sure that my trees would grow much better than his.
Twenty﹣five years later，when I came back to my hometown to check those trees，I was shocked.Dr.Gibbs' trees were very tall and big.My trees，however，were very weak.Dr.Gibbs' views suddenly came back to me.Hard conditions seemed to be good for Dr.Gibbs' trees.
I used to try to make my sons' life comfortable and easy.Since then，I changed a lot.When children are growing up，they have to face lots of difficulties like Dr.Gibbs' trees，and difficulties can lead them to be strong and brave people to face everything.
（1）From the passage we know that the writer 　 　 when he was young.
A．learned how to plant trees from Dr.Gibbs
B．didn't agree with Dr.Gibbs' views
C．planted thousands of trees
D．watered his trees every day
（2）We can learn from the passage that after 25 years 　 　 .
A．the writer realized his opinion about planting trees was wrong
B．Dr.Gibbs' trees were becoming weaker and weaker
C．the writer was shocked at his sons' comfortable life
D．the doctor wanted his sons to face lots of difficulties
（3）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　 　 .
A．hard conditions are good for children when they are growing up
B．rich families can make their children get good education
C．it's important to plant trees in a proper way
D．how Dr.Gibbs used to plant his trees
7．（2025 天津二模） Some of you may play Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）.It is a game on Alipay（支付宝）.Users collect"energy"to make their "trees"grow.When the "energy"reaches a certain（某种） level，some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert（沙漠）area of China.To users，it's easy，but it's very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However，there are some heroes in the deserts.They have been working hard on controlling the deserts.
Bai Chunlan，a common farmer，is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980，Bai Chunlan with the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert.Early in the morning，they went into the desert to plant trees.At noon，the strong sun seemed to burn everything.They didn't have time to think about themselves，because those young trees needed protection.The next spring.a heavy sandstorm destroyed（毁坏） all the trees.
In 1997，her husband（丈夫） died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer（癌症）in 2008.But Bai didn't lose heart.She continued to fight against the desert.So far，only her family has planted more than 20，000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.
（1）What's the purpose of Ant Forest？ 　 　
A.To teach people how to save money.
B.To sell trees on the Internet.
C.To encourage people to plant trees.
D.To teach people how to protect rivers.
（2）What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married？ 　 　
A.Poor.
B.Rich.
C.Quiet.
D.Noisy.
（3）How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees？ 　 　
A.Since 1953.
B.For more than forty years.
C.Since 1997.
D.For less than ten years.
（4）What destroyed all the trees？ 　 　
A.A flood.
B.A drought.
C.A big fire.
D.A heavy sandstorm.
（5）Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.Bai Chunlan's husband died of cancer.
B.The villagers have planted 20，000 trees.
C.Bai Chunlan is more than seventy years old.
D.It's easy to plant trees in the deserts.
8．（2025 新吴区二模） My grandparents have a month﹣long visit with my family.This means they are staying in my bedroom while I share my sister Indi's room.
"Isn't it fun that we get to be roommates？"said Indi on the first night.
"It is fun，"I said，smiling."Now how about turning off the light？"
Since Indi is younger than me，her bedtime is earlier than mine，so what I really meant was"How about turning off the big light so you can go to sleep while I use my mini book light to read？"
"Wait!"Indi said，putting a few toys up onto my bed."They'll keep you company."
I smiled again."Thank you!Now can we turn off the light？"
"Wait!"Indi said."Will you turn on the fan？"
"We don't need a fan in October，"I said.
"I always get hot，"she said.
I climbed down from the top bunk（上铺） to turn on the fan，and then returned to bed."Now it's time to sleep，OK？"
"Wait!"said Indi."Would you like to listen to The Adventures of Jeremy Owl？"
"I don't want to listen to anything，"I said."I want to read."
"Jeremy has an upside﹣down party，and you'll never guess what happens."Indi turned on her CD player.
That night，between the fan，Jeremy Owl's upside﹣down adventures，and Indi's loud snoring（呼噜），Ihad a hard time paying attention to my book—and an even harder time falling asleep.
Sharing a room didn't get any easier during the day.My things kept getting mixed up，covered，and lost.My math book was missing for two days until I found it in Indi's box!
"Indi!You can't just take my things like that!"I shouted.
"Whoa!"said my mom，walking into the room."What's going on？"
"It's so hard to share a room with Indi!"I spoke.
That night，we had a family meeting to come up with some ways：
＞I do my nighttime reading in the living room and don't even go into Indi's room until she's already asleep.
＞I try to imagine that the fan and Indi's snoring are peaceful sounds lulling（催人欲睡） me to sleep.
＞Nobody is allowed to touch the other person's things without asking.
＞We take turns to have the room all to ourselves.
Now and then，when my grandparents overhear me complaining about sharing a room，they remind me to think about how lucky we are for everything we have，and I realize they're completely right!
（1）How may Indi feel on the first night？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Curious.
D.Nervous.
（2）What can we infer from the story？ 　 　
A.Indi is always a trouble maker at home.
B.Indi can't fall asleep without listening to stories.
C.Indi is not good at keeping her things in good order.
D.Indi became a nice roommate after the family meeting.
（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？ 　 　
A.Sharing a Room with My Sister
B.The Growth of My Younger Sister
C.Learning to be a Nice Roommate
D.The Case of a Missing Math Book
9．（2025 行唐县校级模拟） She used to sleep on the sidewalk （人行道） of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.I rarely saw her talk with others.If she was not asleep，she talked to herself.I always had sympathy for her.What a poor old lady!She must be desperate （感到绝望的） and hungry.
One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.
There she was，squatted （蹲着） against a fence （篱笆） near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.
I drove my car over to her，rolled down the window and said， "I've brought you some food.Would you like some turkey （火鸡） and apple pie？"
However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said quite clearly， "Oh，thank you very much，but someone have given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"
Her words were clear and her manners were gracious （亲切的）.Soon her head sank into her arms again.I was the only person who didn't know what to say.An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others.
Why don't more of us do that？
（1）The author finds the woman sleeps 　 　 .
A.in her own house
B.on the sidewalk
C.in the Post Office
D.at her friend's home
（2）What did the author bring the woman to eat？ 　 　
A.A hamburger.
B.Some turkey and apple pie.
C.Some turkey and coke.
D.Some beef and apple pie.
（3）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.The woman didn't like turkey and apple pie.
B.The woman was hungry.
C.The woman didn't like the author.
D.The woman wanted the author to give the food to others who needed it.
10．（2025 吴中区二模） When people think about movies，they often talk about what they see.However，what they hear also plays an important role.The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.Lyu Yanting，37，the voice actor of little Nezha in Ne Zha 2，uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate（命运）.
"Dubbing（配音） is very similar to acting，"says Lyu.Voice actors will get the script before they start.After reading it，they will have their own understanding of the story and character.During the dubbing process，she needs to show the characters' feelings.Also，she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation's（动画） scenes."The director plays an important role.He will explain the story and scenes on set.With his guidance，we work together to give our best performance."
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor."We need to improve our understanding，experience more in life and develop different views.With these things and our professional（职业） skills，we can successfully act out different roles."
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project.She can show everything she has learned in the few past years.But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some luck.It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her."You can't depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career，"she adds. "As a voice actor，you need to be able to get used to all kinds of roles."
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry，Lyu offers her advice：If you truly love it，give it your all.You may not know what the future will be，but you can make the most of the present.Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2，she says，"Who you are is only for you to decide."
（1）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph Two refer to？ 　 　
A.The movie.
B.The script.
C.The character.
D.The dubbing.
（2）In what way are voice actors similar to other actors，according to Lyu Yanting？ 　 　
A.They also need different views.
B.They need other actors' guidance.
C.They need to create scenes for the animation.
D.They need to understand their characters well.
（3）What does Lyu Yanting think is important for voice actors to be successful？ 　 　
A.Luck and patience.
B.Different voices and views.
C.Good roles and scripts.
D.Professional skills and rich life experience.
（4）According to Lyu's advice，what should we do if we are interested in voice acting？ 　 　
A.Try our best and be the master of our life.
B.Keep up with industry trends.
C.Find roles that completely suit us.
D.Always be confident of ourselves.
11．（2025 二道区二模） Last term I took a beginner's course in video art.The course taught me about the development of modern art，and how media（媒体） works.
Lauren Woods，the course professor，encouraged us to make and edit（剪辑） videos.I made my first video about food.I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions，and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends.I believe a video about food can best explain my values and ideas about the world.
We also learned about performance art.Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors to inspire people's thoughts about the world.Once，Professor Woods gave us paint，glue and colored paper，and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room for 5 hours.At first，we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls；however，later，we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper.This art experiment showed that when there are no rules，people can have strong destructive power（破坏力）.
Our final project was making a performance art video.I made a video of myself taking care of an egg.I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes.I discovered my social life，rest times and study times were influenced by taking care of the egg.I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.
In general，the video art class provided me with the chance to create and edit videos by myself.It allowed me to learn more about modern arts in Western society.It was the most interesting and creative course I took this past term.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the theme of the author's first video？ 　 　
A.Media.
B.Food.
C.Art.
D.Thoughts.
（2）What's the meaning of performance art according to the text？ 　 　
A.To break the rules set by ourselves.
B.To study human bodies and behaviors.
C.To inspire people to think about the world.
D.To show people's strong destructive power.
（3）How often did the writer need to talk to the egg？ 　 　
A.Every 15 minutes.
B.Every half an hour.
C.Every 5 hours.
D.Every day.
（4）What does the author want to teach us through his art video？ 　 　
A.It's boring taking care of an egg.
B.Society should pay mothers more.
C.Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs.
D.Being a mother isn't easy and is worthy of our respect.
（5）Which might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The modern arts
B.Thoughts on my life
C.My teacher Lauren Woods
D.Learning through art
12．（2025 盐都区二模） Huang Xuhua，the main designer of China's first﹣generation nuclear submarines （核潜艇），passed away on February 6th，2025，in Wuhan，Hubei.
Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor's family in Guangdong.Growing up during the war，Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country.After graduating in 1949，he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China's shipbuilding industry.
Nine years later，Huang began working on the top secret "09 Project" to develop China's first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists.When he joined the project，China had no basic conditions for this high﹣tech work.The researchers got little knowledge about it，and other countries kept the technology secret.Huang and his team tried very hard to make it.In 1970，they built China's first nuclear﹣powered submarine，Type 091.China became the fifth country to have one.Huang couldn't visit his mother for over 30 years until that moment.When he finally visited her in the late 1980s，she was in her 90s.And his father passed away.During his life，Huang earned many awards for his hard work.While some media called him the "father of China's nuclear submarine，" Huang said， "China's nuclear submarines were the result of collective （共同的） effort.I was simply doing my duty."
"We are sorry for his passing.But we must tell our children about Huang's story，helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country，" said a Wuhan citizen，who came to mourn （哀悼） Huang with his children.
（1）Where was Huang Xuhua born？ 　 　
A．In Hubei.
B．In Guangdong.
C．In Jiangsu.
D．In Henan.
（2）When did Huang Xuhua start working on the "09 Project"？ 　 　
A．In 1958.
B．In 1949.
C．In 1926.
D．In 1970.
（3）What is the correct order of what happened to Huang Xuhua in the passage？ 　 　
a.Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China.
b.Huang Xuhua entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
c.Huang Xuhua finally visited his mother when she was in her 90s.
d.Huang Xuhua built China's first nuclear﹣powered submarine with his team.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D．a﹣b﹣d﹣c
13．（2025 市南区二模） Have you ever taken an unexpected trip？Here are three stories of animals that didn't plan on travelling...
Atlantic Stowaway
A ship traveled from West Africa to North America carrying cocoa beans.When workers unloaded the ship，they discovered a small dog.It was very thin and almost dead.For 21 days it had drunk very little and eaten only cocoa beans.A man took the little dog home with him.He named it Congo.He gave it special care，and soon it was well again.
Hitching a Ride
A Canadian man drove his truck for over 400 kilometers.Then he discovered something very surprising.It was a little cat holding on underneath the truck.He took it to an animal hospital，where the doctor had to give it 16 baths.The doctor decided to keep it and named it Slick.She gave it a good home.
Unwelcome Visitors
Some animal travelers aren't welcome.After World War Ⅱ，brown tree snakes traveled to Guam on US Navy ships.They had no natural enemies there，so they made themselves at home.They ate the native birds.Since then，the snakes have completely killed five kinds of birds on Guam.
判断正误题（A/B）
（1）The dog's name was Slick. 　 　
（2）The doctor took the cat home at once after she found it. 　 　
（3）Brown tree snakes are not welcomed in Guam. 　 　
14．（2025 双阳区模拟） Have you seen this meme（表情包）online before？The man in the meme is Michael Rosen，a famous British children's book writer who has written about 140 books.He's known as"nice granddad"in China.
Michael Rosen was born in Middlesex，the UK in 1946.His parents were both teachers.Michael Rosen started writing poems about people he knew when he was twelve years old.Michael Rosen was busy with the teaching of writing and the reading of literature（文学作品）in schools.He visited schools to encourage children with his love for books and poems.He was one of the first poets to make visits to schools around the UK and the world.He is also one of the first poets to write about his own childhood experiences and to write them in the language children actually use.
However，life hasn't always treated Rosen well.Eddie，his second son，died at the age of 18.Rosen couldn't forget how he felt.The death of his son was the inspiration for Michael Rosen's Sad Book.In March 2020，Rosen was sent to the hospital because of COVID﹣19.Later，Rosen recovered and went back home，but one of his ears went deaf and he had to learn how to stand up again，just like a kid.
However，for Rosen，it was not the end of the world.He turned the sad experience into writing.He wrote the book Many Different Kinds of Love and faced up to life with the most important thing﹣optimistic（乐观的） spirit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Michael start writing poems？ 　 　
A.In 1946.
B.In1958.
C.In1964.D.In 2020.
（2）What kinds of roles does Michael have according to the passage？ 　 　
A.A writer，a father，a poet and a teacher.
B.A writer，a poet，a teacher and a doctor.
C.A writer，a father，a poet and a doctor.
D.A father，a poet，a teacher and an actor.
（3）What does the underlined word"recovered""probably mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.went back
B.got well again
C.fell down D.became worse
（4）Which is the right time order of the following facts？ 　 　
①Michael became deaf and learnt how to stand up again.
②Michael wrote poems and visited schools to encourage children.
③Eddie died at the age of 18 and Michael felt sad.
④Michael wrote the book Many Many Different Kinds of Love.
A.①④③②
B.②①④③
C.①③④②
D.②③①④
（5）Which one could be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The discovery of a popular meme.
B.An unexpected experience.
C.A strong﹣hearted and optimistic writer.
D.An unlucky poet.
15．（2025 邯郸校级二模） One day，while Mr.Worth was reading a book，his grandson Shawn ran into the house after school.He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.When the plants grew big and strong，the students were to plant them in a garden at school.They all wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds.He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow.First，they put the seeds on a wet paper towel （纸巾）.Then，put them near a window to let them get some sun.When the seeds sprout （发芽），they are ready to be moved into a small pot.
After listening to his grandson，Mr.Worth said， "You do just as you have learned，but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants. "
"When I was a boy，my father showed me how to grow strong plants，" he continued. "When the plant is starting out，you put some weight on it." Shawn looked at his grandfather unbelievably.
"Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing？" he asked.
"No，of course not.This way，you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy.If you give it everything it wants，it will grow too fast and it will be weak.Then when the first big wind blows，it will fall over."
Shawn listened carefully.He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather described.He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
（1）Where could he plant it if Shawn grew the strongest bean plant？ 　 　
A.In a pot.
B.On a wet paper towel.
C.In a garden at school.
D.In his house
（2）How would Shawn grow the bean plant？Put the following pictures in the right order. 　 　
a b c d e
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
B.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Keep on doing things to the end.
B.Success depends on hard work and patience.
C.Learn to grow under pressure，just like plants.
D.Give the plant everything it wants to make it strong.
16．（2025 资阳二模） During the summer holiday，I traveled to Hainan，which is a paradise（天堂）for surfers（冲浪者）.I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning to surf had always been my dream.
On the first day，the coach taught me some basic skills.First，push the surfboard into the waves（海浪），then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come.Finally，when the waves come，let the surfboard "catch"the waves and try to stand on it.After practicing several times on the beach，I followed the coach to the sea.However，I could not follow what the coach told me to stand up at the right time because I was nervous.I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing（吞下）a lot of seawater.The coach patiently pointed out my mistakes.After falling into the sea many times，I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard.When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves，a great feeling of achievement filled my heart.
Over the next several days，I continued practicing.My surfing got better and better.I also learned another skill.I used both hands to row the water before standing up.This way，I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward.As a result，the coach did+need to push my surfboard forward.When I was able to surf alone in the sea，I felt so much excitement and joy.
Now，surfing makes me feel relaxed.Learning to surf made me have a feeling of satisfaction.I also learned that practice makes perfect.
（1）When did the author start to learn surfing？ 　 　
A.On the first day of the trip to Hainan.
B.On the second day of the trip to Hainan.
C.After several days of arriving in Hainan.
D.The day before leaving Hainan.
（2）What happened when the author first tried surfing in the sea？ 　 　
A.The author successfully stood on the surfboard at the first try.
B.The author followed the coach's instructions perfectly.
C.The author fell into the sea because of nervousness.
D.The author taught the coach some new skills.
（3）Which skill did the author learn finally while surfing？ 　 　
A.Using feet to control the surfboard.
B.Using both hands to row the water before standing up.
C.Jumping high on the surfboard.
D.Riding on the surfboard.
（4）What does the author think of surfing now？ 　 　
A.It is a tiring sport.
B.It makes him/her feel relaxed.
C.It is a dangerous activity.
D.It is a waste of time.
17．（2025 沛县二模） Last spring，our teacher had the idea of creating a garden at school.She suggested using some land next to the sports field.She said there would be a fence（篱笆） round the garden，so footballs wouldn't be a problem!Nobody except me seemed excited when our teacher first mentioned the garden in class.Perhaps they were thinking that gardening was something only grown﹣ups do.Anyway，when the teacher asked for volunteers to help in the garden，I was the first to sign up.Later on，some of the other students became interested，too.
Our teacher gave us a choice of what to plant.We talked about growing flowers，which we'd be able to give people as gifts.But then we thought it would be better to grow food to eat.Different fruits and vegetables grow at different times of the year.There would often be something exciting happening in the garden.Our teacher ordered what we needed，and we got started.We carefully prepared the ground.I saw lots of insects and small animals as we were doing that!
Then we planted seeds（种子） in the ground.We watched and waited.Of course，we watered the ground and removed wild plants.It was pretty dull at first，to be honest，until the young plants started appearing.I'm not a patient person，but even I was impressed by the changes that took place from one week to the next.At first there was just a few tiny leaves，and then suddenly a whole plant!We wondered whether insects might eat some of the young plants，but we were lucky.
Finally，some of the first colourful vegetables were ready to pick.Over the next few months，we sometimes had a large number of different kinds of vegetables.Our teacher told us about tasty things we could make with each kind of vegetable and we took them home.I gave mine to my mum﹣I'll learn to cook when I'm older!
（1）When the teacher suggested creating a school garden，the writer 　 　 .
A.showed little interest in the idea.
B.worried about the garden's location.
C.was unhappy with classmates' replies.
D.was willing to take part in the gardening.
（2）When the students talked about what to plant in the garden， 　 　 .
A.the teacher told them what food to grow.
B.the teacher decided when to grow them.
C.the students chose to plant some flowers.
D.the students planned to grow food to eat.
（3）What did the students do for the gardening？ 　 　
a.prepared the ground
b.watered the ground
c.ordered seeds
d.removed the wild plants
A.abc
B.abd
C.bcd
D.acd
（4）Where can we find this passage？ 　 　
A.In a science fiction.
B.In a history book.
C.In a teenage magazine.
D.In a detective novel.
18．（2025 东阳市模拟） In 1640，an old man returned home，weak but peaceful after his final journey.Villagers asked， "You traveled all your life.Do you regret it？" His eyes still shone brightly as he answered， "I saw China's greatest wonders and walked where heroes like Zhang Qian once stood.How could I regret it？" This man was Xu Xiake，a traveler who left his footprints across China.
As a boy，while others studied books，Xu dreamed of mountains and rivers.At 22，he began a 30﹣year journey，facing dangers like robbers （强盗） and wild forests.But he never stopped，showing that strong will can overcome any difficulty.
Xu made important discoveries.Once，people argued about which Huangshan mountain top was taller—Tiandu or Lianhua.Xu climbed both through thick fog.Seeing farther—a longer distance （距离） from Lianhua's top，he proved （证明） it was higher，mixing bravery with careful thinking.
He wrote everything in Xu Xiake's Travel Notes，a book that lets us see China about 400 years ago.His words paint pictures of magical caves and foggy mountains，teaching us that travel isn't running away—it's learning to love the world more deeply.
Xu's story shows the true meaning of travel：it changes how we see life.Every step he took reminds us that traveling is like talking with nature，helping us grow wiser.Today，when we walk his paths，we remember his lesson—real discoveries happen not just by moving forward，but by daring to explore the unknown.
（1）How did Xu Xiake feel when he returned home after his final journey？ 　 　
A．Weak and regretful.
B．Angry and bored.
C．Peaceful and proud.
D．Tired and disappointed.
（2）How did Xu Xiake prove Lianhua Top was higher than Tiandu Peak？ 　 　
A．By asking local villagers for answers.
B．By knowing both peak heights with special tools.
C．By comparing the sights distance from both tops.
D．By reading ancient books about Huangshan.
（3）What can we infer from Xu Xiake's Travel Notes？ 　 　
A．Xu's deep love for the nature.
B．Xu's hobby of painting pictures.
C．People's interest in reading books.
D．People's dream to protect the nature.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Xu liked painting pictures of nature.
B．Travelling can change the way we see life.
C．We can make discoveries only by moving forward.
D．Xu began his travelling journey when he was a little boy.
19．（2025 牧野区校级二模） "Why did she spill the beans？"I thought regretfully（惋惜地）.I'll always remember that day，when I was so surprised by all the strange looks people gave me.I couldn't believe I had lost the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back，Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was，but something unique about her drew me to her.After a few months，we were best friends.I never expected her to hurt me so much.
Sally was the most friendly person I knew.Maybe that's why I told her about my personal life.She then told everyone at school，exaggerating（夸大） the matter and adding her own spin（倾向性描述） on it.It was like someone had stabbed （刺） me in the back.After she gave away my secrets，people started laughing at me.They looked at me and giggled （咯咯地笑） whenever I passed by.To avoid embarrassment，I changed schools.Sally called me many times，but I didn't want to talk to her.
I tried hard to heal from the scars（伤疤） she left on my heart.After five years，my life went back to the way it was，with new friends.Then one day，I ran into Anna at the market.She was my classmate from grade 3.She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light.Mary was.Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business.
I was all at sea（不知所措）.I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.From that，I learned a life lesson﹣we should be open to honest communication before jumping to conclusions，because even one little mistake could really damage（破坏） our friendships.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did the author share her secrets with Sally？ 　 　
A.Sally was friendly with her.
B.Sally saw something special in her.
C.She liked Sally's sense of humor.
D.She wanted to help Sally fit in.
（2）What does the underlined phrases in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　 　
A.throw away beans
B.refuse to communicate
C.give away secrets
D.correct her mistakes
（3）What did the author do after her secrets were given away？ 　 　
A.She changed schools.
B.She called Sally to ask why.
C.She told Sally's secrets to others.
D.She dropped out to work at a market.
（4）How did the author feel after she found out the truth？ 　 　
A.Disappointed.
B.Regretful.
C.Moved.
D.Hurt.
（5）What life lesson did the author learn from the experience？ 　 　
A.Mistakes are hard to avoid.
B.Keeping others' secrets is not easy.
C.It's better to make decisions quickly.
D.Open communication matters in friendships.
20．（2025 甘井子区校级模拟） Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child his eyesight became worse and then，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However，he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting，wrestling and scuba diving.He competed in long﹣distance biking，marathons and skiing.His favorite sport，though，is mountaineering.As a young man，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000﹣metre rock wall of EI Capitan.Two years later，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend，they stopped for a time at 13，000 feet above sea level—in order to get married.And on May 25，2001，at the age of 33，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua，the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles：one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the job，such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view，Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind."When people think about a blind person or blindness，now they will think about a person standing on top of the world."
（1）What was unusual about Erik's wedding？ 　 　
A.He got married on the top of Mount McKinley.
B.He got married when climbing Mount Everest.
C.His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.
D.His wedding was held at 13，000 feet above sea level.
（2）What is Erik's special method for climbing a mountain？ 　 　
A.He takes his girlfriend with him.
B.He does his share of the jobs.
C.He uses two long poles to help himself.
D.He keeps a good team around him.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Erik was blind when he was born.
B.Erik's girlfriend was good at climbing mountains too.
C.Erik's team member wears a bell to make music for the climbing.
D.Erik and his team members help each other in their climbing.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us about Erik？ 　 　
A.He is a success in all kinds of sports.
B.He invented his own method for climbing mountains.
C.Good chances and hard training lead to his success.
D.He is to change people's idea about blind people.
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 高密市二模） In our life some of us don't think of our parents as friends，but they can be.Mine are.
My dream is to be a professional musician.I'd like to be a real star.Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends，especially those who don't know me well，they look at me and give a laugh，like they don't know how to take it.Am I a serious gifted person or an egotistical（自大的） fool？My parents don't laugh at or question me.And they didn't doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone （萨克斯）.They bought me one last year.
I didn't realize the saxophone was so hard to learn!I made lots of noise as I tried to play it，but my mom and dad never complained. "Sounds great!Tony!" Dad told me. "You're really getting better!" Mom said.Four months ago，I just realized it was too much for me to master it，but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it.Dad often says， "You can do anything you set your mind on." So I don't give up.
So，when I do make it as a professional musician，I'll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone，but also for believing in me.So until then，I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights.And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades （墨镜） on，clapping their hands and smiling.Oh yeah!I'll make them proud!I just need to keep practicing.
（1）How does Tony feel after sharing his dream with his school friends？ 　B　
A.Excited.
B.Unconfident.
C.Comfortable.
D.Angry.
（2）What can we infer about Tony from the passage？ 　D　
A.He preferred playing other instruments.
B.He practiced only when his parents were around.
C.He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty.
D.He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.How Tony's parents encourage him as friends.
B.Learning to play the saxophone is challenging.
C.Why being a professional musician is difficult.
D.Having school friends' support is important.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】记叙文；计划与愿望．
【答案】BDAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名专业的音乐家，他的父母没有嘲笑或质疑他，反而给他买了一个萨克斯管，鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段"Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends，especially those who don't know me well，they look at me and give a laugh，like they don't know how to take it.Am I a serious gifted person or an egotistical fool？"（有时候，当我把这些告诉我的一些学校朋友，尤其是那些不太了解我的朋友时，他们会看着我大笑，好像不知道该怎么接受。我是一个严肃的天才还是一个自私的傻瓜？）可知，作者同学嘲笑作者，并且认为作者的梦想很愚蠢，这些事情使作者产生了自我怀疑，变得不自信。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Four months ago，I just realized it was too much for me to master it，but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it.Dad often says， 'You can do anything you set your mind on.' So I don't give up."（四个月前，我才意识到对我来说掌握它太难了，但爸爸妈妈都向我保证我能做到。爸爸常说，"只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。"所以我不放弃。）可知，作者意识到学习萨克斯很难，一度想要放弃。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中第二段"My dream is to be a professional musician."（我的梦想是成为一名职业音乐家。）及下文中"My parents don't laugh at or question me.And they didn't doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone."（我的父母不会嘲笑或质疑我。他们也不怀疑我能学会吹萨克斯。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父母鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。选项A"托尼的父母如何像朋友一样鼓励他"符合题意。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了托尼的父母是他的朋友；后文各段分别介绍了父母对他的鼓励与支持：第二段讲述了托尼因为同学的嘲笑而对自己的梦想产生怀疑，但他在父母的鼓励下重拾信心；第三段讲述了托尼在学习萨克斯中遇困难但在父母的鼓励下坚持下去；第四段讲述了托尼成为一名专业的音乐家，登台表演时，父母在台下为他鼓掌。选项C符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 石家庄模拟） Aarrav Anil is an 18﹣year﹣old student from India.He has had a deep interest in mechanics （机械学） since childhood.He has taken part in more than 20 robotic competitions around the world.
But he didn't create the smart spoon to win a prize.It was just because of his uncle，Arjun，who has Parkinson's disease （帕金森病）.The disease makes Uncle Arjun's hands shake，and he can't control it.One day，they were having a meal together.Uncle Arjun ate with a spoon，but the food kept falling off the spoon and onto his clothes，which made him look in mess.When Aarrav saw this，he wanted to do something to help.
Aarrav soon started to act.He used a 3 D printer to make tiny sensors （传感器） and controllers.The sensors can find out the shaking of the hand.The controllers will then start working to stop the shaking.Thus keeps the spoon stable （稳定的）.The smart spoon finally came out.
The spoon can be washed.It is easy to clean and can also take the place of a fork.Aarrav has made the spoon deeper than usual ones，so it can hold more food.
Aarrav plans to sell his p...for about 80 dollars.He is still working on cutting costs to make it even cheaper.He hopes the spoon will help as many people as possible!
（1）Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon？ 　D　
A.To eat fast.
B.To win a prize.
C.To make money.
D.To help his uncle.
（2）What can the smart spoon help do？ 　B　
A.Choose the right food.
B.Stop the spoon shaking.
C.Make the hands get healthy.
D.Find out the cause of the shaking.
（3）What is the proper word in the sentence "Aarrav plans to sell his p...for about 80 dollars"？ 　A　
A.Product.
B.Power.
C.Picture.
D.Passport.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了印度学生Aarrav Anil发明的智能勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But he didn't create the smart spoon to win a prize.It was just because of his uncle，Arjun，who has Parkinson's disease （帕金森病）."（但他创造智能勺子并不是为了获奖。这只是因为他的叔叔Arjun患有帕金森症。）可知，Aarrav创造智能勺子并不是为了获奖，而是因为他想帮助患有帕金森病的叔叔。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The controllers will then start working to stop the shaking."（然后控制器将开始工作以停止震动。）可知，智能勺子的控制器可以防止抖动。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"The smart spoon finally came out."（聪明的勺子终于出来了。）可知，他最终发明出了智能勺子，这是一个"产品"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 西安模拟） Television has made it possible for people around the world to share their different experiences—sports，music shows，films and more.Yet many people would find it difficult to know how the television was born.They might also be surprised to learn that the inventor came up with the idea when he was just fourteen years old.He was Philo Farnsworth.
Philo Farnsworth was born in the western state of Utah in August，1906.The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity.But Philo liked to read about electricity.One night，Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air.He thought that mechanical devices （机械设备） would never work.Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic because electrons could be made to move very fast.All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work.
Soon，Philo had an idea for such a receiver.It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons.Philo drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher.It seemed very simple，but it still clearly showed the information needed to build a television.
In September，1927，Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver.Although the picture produced on the receiver was not very clear，the device worked.That's how the first TV was born.
（1）When did Philo get the idea to invent a TV？ 　C　
A.In 1906.
B.In 1914.
C.In 1920.
D.In 1927.
（2）What idea made him invent the TV successfully？ 　B　
A.Mechanical devices could send pictures and sound.
B.Electrons could travel fast to send pictures and sound.
C.TV should be made first by adult scientists successfully.
D.Only his teacher could invent televisions at that time.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.How the TV was born.
B.Where the first TV was born.
C.Which country made the most TVs.
D.Where the TV production was better.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Philo Farnsworth如何通过否定机械装置的可行性，转而利用电子学原理（电子高速运动）设计并成功制造出第一台电视的过程，揭示了电视诞生的关键技术与历史背景。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"They might also be surprised to learn that the inventor came up with the idea when he was just fourteen years old.He was Philo Farnsworth.Philo Farnsworth was born in...1906."（他们可能还会惊讶地发现，发明者在14岁时就提出了这个想法。他就是Philo Farnsworth。Philo Farnsworth出生于1906年。）可知，Philo出生于1906年，14岁时（1906+14＝1920）萌生想法，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic because electrons could be made to move very fast."（Philo认为这样的装置必须是电子的，因为电子可以移动得非常快。）可知，他成功的关键是电子高速运动的原理，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"That's how the first TV was born."（第一台电视就是这样诞生的。）结合全文内容可知，全文描述Philo Farnsworth如何从灵感产生到最终发明电视的过程，主要围绕电视的诞生，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 萍乡二模） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories（理论） at different universities.On these trips his driver Hans often said to him，"It's a pleasure to drive a genius（天才） like you，Dr Einstein."
One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired，I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down."
"I know what to do，"said Hans，"I can give the lecture for you.You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out."
So they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question."He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. "Oh no!"he thought."Now we are in trouble."But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please..."
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive."No，"laughed Einstein，"This time let me drive for you，it's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans."
（1）Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university？ 　B　
A.Because he learned Einstein's theories in the university.
B.Because he has listened to Einstein's lecture for many times and has learned it by heart.
C.Because he is Einstein's driver.
D.Because he is a genius.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Einstein was famous for his great theories.
B.The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight.
C.Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days.
D.Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience's questions successfully.
（3）According to the passage，which words can be used to describe Hans？ 　B　
A.Kind and serious.
B.Clever and brave.
C.Strict and skillful.
D.Knowledgeable and creative.
（4）Which italic（斜体） word has the same meaning as the underlined word"down"in Para.2？ 　C　
A.One of the office girls was down with the flu.
B.We can't work because the computer is down.
C.Lily is down today because she failed the exam.
D.She looks down on people who is poor.
（5）Which can probably be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Two amazing geniuses
B.An important invitation
C.A terrible lecture
D.A meaningful journey
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCBCA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart."（我听了你的讲座很多次，已经把它背下来了。）可知，汉斯因为多次听爱因斯坦的讲座并且已经背下来了，所以可以在大学代替爱因斯坦作讲座。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"This time let me drive for you，it's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans.（汉斯，这次让我来为你开车吧，能跟你这样的天才一起驾车是一种乐趣。）"可推断，在接下来的几天里，爱因斯坦会开车送汉斯去不同的大学演讲。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"…I can give the lecture for you.You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out.（我可以替你作讲座。你可以信任我。我已经听了你的讲座很多次了，所以已经背熟了。在这所大学里没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。）"可知，汉斯是一个勇敢的人；根据倒数第三段"But Hans just laughed and said， 'That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it."（但是汉斯只是笑了笑说："这问题太简单了，连我的司机都能回答。"）可知，汉斯代替爱因斯坦作讲座，并且完成的很好，最后一个男人提出了一个很难的问题，汉斯在不知如何回答时，灵机一动让爱因斯坦替他回答，由此推测汉斯很聪明。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"I'm so tired，I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down."（"我太累了，我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。"）可知，划线部分单词"down"是"失望，沮丧"的意思，与选项C"Lily is down today because she failed the exam.（莉莉今天情绪低落，因为她考试不及格。）"中"down"意思相近。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的一个有趣故事，其中涉及汉斯代替爱因斯坦进行演讲并成功应对观众提问的情节。这个故事不仅展示了汉斯的勇气和智慧，也体现了爱因斯坦对汉斯的赞赏和认可。尤其根据文章最后一段，"This time let me drive for you，it's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans."（这次让我来为你开车吧，能跟你这样的天才一起驾车是一种乐趣。）可知，爱因斯坦将汉斯视为与自己相当的天才，强调了两人共同拥有的非凡才能。因此，选项A"两个惊人的天才"为最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 东阳市模拟） One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help，followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time，I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully.I really enjoyed the process （过程）.
The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.That is，we always have new experiences in the process，which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.If we just focus on the result and do not enjoy the process，we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.As a result，we will never understand the real meaning of success.
But in this busy world，we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process？Well，the question has the answer in itself.
Don't always compare yourself with others.First of all，we are all different.For some，success means being famous，while for others，it may be health or power.Ride your own ride.
Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.Impatience leads to unhappiness.Do it slowly，but never stop.
Reward （奖励） yourself.Divide the process into small steps，and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.For example，if you are in the process of losing weight，enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　A　
A．By giving an example.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings.
D．By listing numbers.
（2）What can we learn from the mother's reaction （反应） to the pie？ 　C　
A．She disliked the pie and told the truth.
B．She actually found the pie delicious.
C．She wanted to encourage the writer's effort.
D．She wanted to show her cooking skills.
（3）According to the passage，who might enjoy the process better？ 　B　
A．Tom，who focuses only on final goals.
B．Jack，who breaks tasks into steps and rewards himself often.
C．Lucy，who always compares her clothes with others.
D．Anna，who always gets angry if she doesn't see results.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A．Never Give Up
B．Achieve Good Results
C．Enjoy the Process
D．Success Means Happiness
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历，从中领悟到过程比结果更重要的道理，文章还提供了三条建议来帮助人们更好地享受过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.（一天早晨，我早早起床，决定为妈妈做一份苹果派。）可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.（尽管那块派看起来很糟糕，也不怎么好吃，但妈妈把它吃完了，并告诉我那是她吃过最好的派。）可知，虽然馅饼看起来很糟糕，也没那么好吃，但妈妈把它吃光了，告诉作者这是她吃过的最好的馅饼，妈妈是在鼓励作者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Divide the process into small steps，and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.（将过程分成小步骤，并在完成每一步后奖励自己。）可知，享受过程的一个做法是，把这个过程分成几个小步骤，并在完成每个步骤后给自己一个奖励，选项中Jack的做法符合。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段How can we enjoy the process？Well，the question has the answer in itself.（我们如何享受这个过程呢？其实，问题本身就有答案。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历，从中领悟到过程比结果更重要的道理，文章还提供了三条建议来帮助人们更好地享受过程，"享受过程"最契合主旨。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025 桓台县二模） When I was young，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known.He was very nice.
In his spare time，he was always planting trees.The good doctor had some interesting views about planting trees.He didn't often water his trees and he often beat them with a rolled﹣up newspaper—to wake them up and push them to grow faster.
I didn't understand why. "Watering plants too often is bad for them，" Dr.Gibbs explained when I asked him one day. "You have to make things hard for them.Those trees that aren't watered enough will have to grow deeper into the ground for water，and then they will be strong."
To be honest，I didn't believe what the doctor had told me.I planted a few trees several years ago.I still

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