资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—说明文
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 东阳市模拟） Last week，students from Grade 9 at Greenfield Middle School joined different labor tasks to learn useful skills.
Class 9 A*Cleaned the school garden. *Pulled wild plants，collected fallen leaves and watered plants. *Painted old benches （长凳） with brushes. Through their teamwork，the garden became tidy and colorful again.
Class 9 B*Practiced cooking in the school kitchen. *Made vegetable salads，sandwiches，and fruit juice. *Learned safe knife skills and keep things clean. Everyone enjoyed sharing their dishes with each other.
Class 9 C*Fix unclear words. *Learned to repair torn （被撕破的） pages. *Created new covers using paper and glue. The librarian spoke highly of their work，which saved over 50 books.
Class 9 D*Built birdhouses from wood. *Recycled，measured，cut，and put pieces together. *Hung the birdhouses in trees around the playground. They really did a lot to help local birds.
All students felt proud of doing something useful for school.These activities taught them duty，creativity，and the value of hard work!
（1）What did Class 9 B do last week？ 　 　
A．Garden Cleanup
B．Cooking Challenge
C．Book Repair
D．DIY Birdhouses
（2）What can Tony，a student from Class 9 D most likely learn from the task？ 　 　
A．Doing some recycling.
B．Doing some repairing.
C．Doing some painting.
D．Doing some cleaning.
（3）Which part of the school magazine can we mostly read the passage？ 　 　
A．Sports Record.
B．Winner List.
C．Food Balance.
D．Labor Practice.
2．（2025 胶州市二模） Recently，some people use the AI APPs to guide them to visit Tibet and they are really helpful.Here is the information.
（1）How many APPs are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）What things are recommended （推荐） by AI APPs？ 　 　
①jacket
②medication
③thermos cup
④sun cream
⑤backpack
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ②③④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The APPs give the information to the local people of Tibet.
B.DeepSeek recommends a jacket because of the temperature changes.
C.Doubao recommends bringing medicine to help enjoy the trip better.
D.IFlytekSpark recommends sun cream because the cold weather will hurt your face.
3．（2025 萍乡二模） ①If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish" the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example，Taxis in Finland are mostly high﹣class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer，You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare，The driver would not be annoyed or worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners（就餐者）.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记） card to the waiter，With such a loose（松散的） check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour，They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay，From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages（小便宜）".But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business，not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act honestly in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real "gentleman". In a society of such high moral（道德的） practice，what need is there for people to be on guard against others？
（1）What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland？ 　 　
A.Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B.The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D.Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
（2）Which of the following is true according to this text？ 　 　
A.Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
B.Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C.Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D.Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
（3）Why are Finnish people called"foolish"at the beginning of the passage？ 　 　
A.Because their taxis are very expensive.
B.Because hotel guests can eat for free.
C.Because workers decide their own working hours.
D.Because their systems seems easy to cheat.
（4）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.High efforts always lead to great gains.
C.Honesty is a good rule of society.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
4．（2025 金平区一模） Butterflies are a key part of a healthy environment.Like bees，they help plants grow by spreading pollen（花粉）.By doing this，butterflies help plants create seeds and fruits.This is especially important for farmers.And，like other insects，butterflies also provide important food for other animals，including birds.
Now，a new study shows that butterfly numbers have dropped sharply.Researchers found that the number of butterflies in the US fell on average by 22% between 2000 and 2020.They said some species（种类）are doing far worse than others.In all，the study covered 554 different butterfly species.About one in three of those showed a serious drop in numbers，by more than 50%.Only 3% of all species that the researchers studied had their numbers go up over the 20﹣year period.Nick Haddad，one of the scientists in the study，puts it simply："______"
But this did not happen out of the blue.As more and more land is taken over by roads and buildings，there is less space for butterflies to live and lay eggs.And rising temperatures lead to hotter and drier environment.When plants are hurt by heat，it's harder for butterflies to survive as they depend on plants.Pesticides are another reason.They don't just kill harmful insects.These chemicals also harm butterflies and other"good"insects.
It's likely that many other insects are in trouble，too.Scientists say it's important to save butterflies and other insects before it's too late.With good conditions，their numbers may have a chance of increasing.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 about？ 　 　
A.The food butterflies like.
B.The importance of butterflies.
C.The danger butterflies face.
D.The living habits of butterflies.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ______in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.That is a great victory for different species.
B.The research has to go on until they die out.
C.I cannot imagine when their food finally runs out.
D.Butterflies are disappearing from the surface of the earth.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "out of the blue" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Negatively.
B.Widely.
C.Unexpectedly.
D.Clearly.
（4）What causes the number of butterflies to go down？ 　 　
①Their loss of living space.
②Climate change.
③Noise and light pollution.
④Harmful chemicals.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）What may be discussed in the next part of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to save butterflies.
B.Why butterflies are gone.
C.Where to find butterflies.
D.What butterflies suffer from.
5．（2025 金平区一模）
Reading Planet：The book of May is coming! We are pleased to let everybody know that your votes have been counted and that our next book choice will be Heidi，the classic children's novel by Johanna Spyri.
About the book： The book is super good for young children's bedtime reading.It is a tale about a girl named Heidi.She is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps after her parents die.Though she faces many challenges，Heidi's joyful spirit brings warmth and happiness to the people around her. We'll kick off our May book club by sharing the first reading task in this Tuesday's article.You can either download an e﹣copy of the book to your smart phone through our online library system or order a hard copy at our local book stores.If you have any trouble getting the book，you can call our hotline（598﹣3495）.
Just follow these simple steps if you are new to the club： Get a copy of the book of the month. Read the book club article online（updated every Tuesday）to find out which part you are supposed to read each week with your kids. After reading，get your kids to share their thoughts below the book club article with or without your help. At the end of each month，guide your children to join us in our online chatroom for group discussion.（The next discussion will take place on Friday May 30th at 5：30 pm.）
（1）What decides the book choice each month？ 　 　
A.The sales of the book.
B.The writing style of the author.
C.The characters of the book.
D.The number of the votes for the book.
（2）Which word best describes the story of Heidi？ 　 　
A.Shocking.
B.Challenging.
C.Heartwarming.
D.Disappointing.
（3）Who is advised to call the hotline？ 　 　
A.A reader in search of the book.
B.A writer who wants to post his article.
C.A teenager in need of a smart phone.
D.A kid who doesn't understand the book.
（4）How often does a group discussion take place？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
D.Twice a month.
（5）What is this passage？ 　 　
A.A notice from a reading club.
B.An advertisement of a book store.
C.A plan about a school library.
D.An introduction to an online chatroom.
6．（2025 德惠市二模） Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter!Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don't want to miss.
Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，is in Northeastern China.Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year.Changchun is known for cars and movies.If you visit Changchun，don't forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio.
Yanji，another tourism city，is famous for its local food and culture.You can take the high﹣speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle.You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers.For example，barbecue （烤肉），spicy （辣的） chicken feet，beef soup，Yanji cold noodles，Korean soup rice and so on.All in all，Yanji can satisfy （满足） all your expectations for Korean food.
Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China.There is a lot of snow on the main mountain "Baitou Shan" all the year，so it is called "Changbai Shan".It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter.More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting （漂流） in such cool weather.And this year，you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow.
For a lot of people，the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter.People can not only feel the romance （浪漫） and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports.Of course，if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities，that's also a good choice.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 　 　
（2）Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food，especially Korean and Japanese food. 　 　
（3）Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 　 　
（4）Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 　 　
（5）The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. 　 　
7．（2025春 薛城区月考）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
On January 28 2025，a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala which is China's most watched TV show.Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou.the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance，humanoid robots（robots shaped like humans） dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko，a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival.They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern，These robots were developed by Unitree（宇树科技）a Chinese robotics company.This was not Unitree's first success﹣in 2021，their robot cows named"Ben Ben" danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through All and used laser navigation（激光导航） to move safely on the uneven stage，their strong joints（关节）（like knees with 360 N m power） helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.Z hang Yimou explained， "these dancer isn't just for fun﹣﹣it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions."
Thanks to these innovations，the robots won the hearts of millions.On social media，topics like "Robots Yangko" trended quickly.Young viewer called it"cool" while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China's tech progress and cultural pride.As one fan said.
"It's like watching the future and past dance together!"
（1）The humanoid robots in the performance could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns. 　 　
（2）Unitree is a company that is famous for making traditional Chinese costumes 　 　
（3）The robot learn the dance moves with the help of Zhang Yimou. 　 　
（4）The strong joints of the robots helped them to balance well during fast steps. 　 　
8．（2025 莱阳市一模）
Four Special European Hotels
Aristi Mountain Resort &Villas It's built of materials such as stone and wood.In all its 173 rooms，waste water is recycled through a cleaning system.The hotel's Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse.During the summer there is an outdoor pool.Other activities include hiking.horse﹣riding and bird﹣watching Doubles from 178（breakfast included）
Hotel Fljótshlid Located in South Iceland，Hotel Fljótshlid has 14 rooms，all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms.all powered by clean energy.Guests can plant trees here to help protect the environment and zero food waste is encouraged here.Guests can go horse﹣riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from 108 （breakfast included）
Montimerse SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms.Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use.The workers here are mostly from the local Alentejo region.The biggest draw here is the sky﹣guests can use telescopes（望远镜）to look at stars and planets. Doubles from E198（breakfast included）
Wren Urban Nest Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to refuse single﹣use plastics in its 137 rooms.Wonky（卖相不好的）vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go.It's a four﹣minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19﹣msinute walk to.Connolly Station，the country's busiest train station. Doubles from 129（room only）
（1）Which hotel can hold the most guests？ 　 　
A.Hotel Fljotshlid.
B.Wren Urban Nest.
C.Aristi Mountain Resort &Villas.
D.Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
（2）Guests can 　 　 at Montimesso SkyScape Country House.
A.plant trees
B.look up at stars
C.ride horses on the farm
D.enjoy outdoor swimming
（3）What do the four hotels have in common？ 　 　
A.They are all environmentally friendly.
B.They are all powered by green energy.
C.They all provide breakfast for guests.
D.They all grow their own fruit and vegetables.
9．（2025 德惠市二模）
Materials ◎A glass bottle with a cap ◎Boiling water ◎Some crushed ice （碎冰；冰沙） ◎A lighter （打火机；点火器） Very important!Only adults can use the lighter!!!
Steps 1.Place the crushed ice into the cap of the glass bottle. 2.Pour boiling water into the glass bottle until it is about 2cm deep. 3.Ask an adult to use the lighter to light a small piece of paper.Then quickly blow out the paper just above the bottle opening.Hold the smoking paper inside the bottle. （You want the smoke from the paper to fill the bottle.） 4.Put the cap with ice on the bottle and be sure that it is shut close. 5.Wait several minutes for the cloud to form.Then take off the cap and look at the cloud.
Result A cloud can be seen.But it isn't exactly round and disappears in a short time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The boy and his father are talking about 　 　 .
A．strange animals
B．beautiful plants
C．unusual objects
D．natural clouds
（2）The first step in this experiment is to 　 　 .
A．pour warm water into the bottle
B．put ice in the cap
C．light the line
D．shut the bottle
（3）　 　 is NOT used in this experiment.
A．Hot water
B．A glass bottle
C．Crushed ice
D．A temperature tester
（4）What's the result of the experiment？ 　 　
A．A round cloud appears.
B．A cloud forms and stays for a long time.
C．A real cloud is produced.
D．No cloud is formed.
（5）Where might the text be taken from？ 　 　
A．A science textbook.
B．A math book.
C．A history novel.
D．A guidebook.
10．（2025 潮南区模拟） Are you interested in the long﹣standing history and attrative culture of Shantou？Then a visit to the Shantou Museum is a must you can't miss!
Highlights （亮点）：
Historical Highlight：There are ancient porcelain （陶瓷） pieces that date back to the Song and Ming Dynasties，showing the high﹣level skills of Shantou's ancestors.The ancient coins on show tell stories of the city's past trade activities and connections with other areas.
Cultural and Artistic works：The museum also houses a rich collection of local artworks.You can admire traditional Chaozhou embroidery （刺绣） and traditional Chinese paintings by local masters，which present the wisdom of Shantou people.
Interactive （互动） Areas：The museum has several interesting interactive areas.In the history﹣telling zone，you can use touch﹣screen devices to learn more about Shantou's historical events in a special way.There are also workshops on weekends where you can try to make local cultural handcrafts.
Show Information：
Address：No.56，Culture Road，Shantou.You can come here by both public transportation and private cars.You can take Bus No.10 or 15 and get off at the Museum Stop.
Opening Hours：From 9：00 am to 5：00 pm，Tuesday to Sunday.
Ticket Price：10 CNY for a child and 20 CNY for an adult.
For more information，you can log in the WeChat official account "Shantou Ganlantai" or visit http：//st./index.shtml.
（1）How many highlights are there in Shantou Museum？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Six.
（2）What is special about the interactive areas in the museum？ 　 　
A．You can buy handicrafts there.
B．You can use touch﹣screen devices to learn history of Shantou.
C．You can only visit them on weekdays.
D．You can meet famous artists there.
（3）If you want to visit the Shantou Museum，which of the following times is suitable？ 　 　
A．10：00 am on Monday.
B．8：00 am on Tuesday.
C．3：00 pm on Friday.
D．6：00 pm on Saturday.
（4）What can we do if we want to know more information about the visit？ 　 　
A．By logging in the WeChat official account "Shantou Ganlantai".
B．By writing an email.
C．By visiting the website http：//st./index.shtml.
D．Both A and C．
（5）Whom is the text mainly written for？ 　 　
A．Tourists who plan to visit Shantou.
B．Students who are studying history.
C．Artists who create local artworks.
D．Scientists who research cultural relics.
11．（2025 东阳市模拟） ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school.In fact，dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.Dancing，which includes moving the body to different kinds of music，helps our bodies produce much endorphin（内啡肽），a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
②Firstly，moving the body with music helps us be cheery.Simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up too.But mixing them together gives better results.In a study，a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions：a group dancing with music，a group just listening to music，and a group riding bikes without music.The results showed that the first group were the least depressed.
③Secondly，dancing can bring people together，too.Tango，Latin or other forms of social dancing require us to move with others，which can improve our sense of social connection according to IBSA，a Swiss scientific organization.
④What's more，dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.Studies have found that low spirits often have to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.However，dancing helps you focus on the present，connect with your body，and free your mind for a while，as reported by Psych Central，a mental health news website.
⑤Lauren Helper，a social worker in Virginia，US，pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind，dancing can be a more helpful way.She also said that dancing can take any form，whether it's moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with others. "The most important part of movement is that it is fun， " she told Psych Central.
（1）What does the underlined word "the least depressed" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A．the most popular
B．the happiest
C．the saddest
D．the most tired
（2）What is the benefit of dancing，according to IBSA？ 　 　
A．It helps improve social connection.
B．It helps forget bad feelings.
C．It helps produce endorphins.
D．It helps spread traditional music.
（3）What matters most when we move in Lauren Helper's opinion？ 　 　
A．The choice of music.
B．The form of dance.
C．The places of dancing.
D．The feeling of fun.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
12．（2025 盐都区二模） China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy.The government recently announced it will open more special "weight clinics （诊所）" in hospitals.These clinics use doctors，food experts，and traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing，Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission （NHC） said the plan is part of a new health﹣first strategy （策略）.The news quickly gained popularity online.Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter？Half of Chinese adults are now overweight.If nothing changes，this number could rise to 70% by 2030.Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes.To prevent this，China started a three﹣year "weight management" campaign （运动） in 2024.Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.Besides clinics，many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens.More Chinese people are exercising outdoors.
Food habits are changing too.New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities，such as steamed fish with millet （谷子） rice and vegetables in central China，and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south.People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil.Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier.Doctors mix old Chinese recipes （配方） with modern science.For example，Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn't just about weight but eating well，moving more，and feeling happy.With these methods mentioned above，China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
（1）The "weight clinics" help people lose weight by using 　 　 .
①the government ②doctors ③food experts ④Chinese medicine
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②④
（2）What is the key part of China's three﹣year "weight management" campaign in 2024？ 　 　
A．Building sports parks.
B．Changing people's food habits.
C．Holding health﹣related press meetings.
D．Opening "weight clinics" in hospitals.
（3）Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage？ 　 　
A．People are eating more and more fast food.
B．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.
C．Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish.
D．Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A．China's efforts to help people stay healthy.
B．Ways to make people lose weight quickly.
C．The habits of exercising outdoors in China.
D．The development of traditional Chinese medicine.
13．（2025 吴中区二模）
In a marsh（湿地） somewhere in North
Bye﹣Bye，Fly Carolina，a hungry fly is looking for a meal.A plant called the Venus flytrap seems like a good bet.Its leaves，which grow in pairs like a clam's shell，shine with a sweet juice.So the fly lands on a leaf.Then it takes a few steps toward the juice.
Snap!The leaves close tightly around the fly.It is trapped.Now，instead of enjoying the Venus flytrap's sweet juice，the fly will be eaten by the plant.
Of course，most plants don't eat insects.They can get all the nutrients （营养物） they need from the soil.But North Carolina's marshes are missing some important nutrients.Few plants can grow there.The Venus flytrap can，though，because it gets the nutrients it needs from the insects it eats.
（1）What is the correct order of how the Venus flytrap catches a fly？ 　 　
a.The fly lands on a leaf.
b.The leaves close tightly around the fly.
c.The fly is attracted by the sweet juice.
d.The Venus flytrap senses the insect touching the hairs.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
（2）Why does the Venus flytrap eat insects？ 　 　
A.To protect itself from danger.
B.To produce sunlight for growth.
C.To get nutrients missing in the soil.
D.To clean up the marsh environment.
（3）We can probably read this passage from a 　 　 .
A.tourist guide
B.history textbook
C.science website
D.story﹣telling magazine
14．（2025 平武县二模） Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Sichuan.Its main ingredients include tofu and chopped beef，together with seasonings （调味品） such as chili bean paste （豆制辣椒酱） ，chili powder，Sichuan pepper powder，soy sauce，sugar，and starch （淀粉） .The dish is known for its light yellow color，soft and smooth tofu，and a flavor that is numbing （麻的），spicy，pleasant and fresh.
A typical feature of Mapo Tofu is the light red chili oil that covers the surface of the dish.This oil not only improves the taste but also keeps the tofu warm for a longer time.The dish is best enjoyed while it's hot，as the flavors are more pronounced.
The origins of Mapo Tofu date back to 1862 in Chengdu，Sichuan.The dish was created by a woman named Chen，whose face had small pockmarks.Because of this，she was kindly called "Chen Mapo" by locals，with "Ma" meaning pockmarked and "po" meaning elderly women.
Chen originally ran a small restaurant visited by oil porters.These workers often brought tofu and beef with them and asked Chen to cook the ingredients for them.Over time，Chen developed her own unique cooking skills，turning these simple ingredients into a dish that was colorful and flavorful.This dish quickly gained in popularity and became known as "Chen Mapo Tofu".
Today，Mapo Tofu is enjoyed both in China and other parts of the world.Its lasting popularity shows the perfect blend of Sichuan's bold flavors and the rich history behind the dish.Whether served in high﹣end restaurants or at home，Mapo Tofu remains a shining example of Sichuan's cooking art.
（1）How many kinds of seasonings can you find from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（2）Why do people use the light red chili oil when making Mapo Tofu？ 　 　
A.To keep the dish hotter.
B.To make the taste stronger.
C.To make the dish remain spicy.
D.To cover the surface of the dish.
（3）What does the underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Strange.
B.Similar.
C.Familiar.
D.Special.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People can seldom enjoy Mapo Tofu abroad.
B.Mapo Tofu has a history of over one and a half centuries.
C.The soft tofu and the spicy flavor make the dish very famous.
D.Locals named the woman Chen Mapo because of her appearance.
（5）What can you get from the passage about Mapo Tofu？ 　 　
①its creator
②its cooking process
③its flavor
④its popularity
⑤its origin
A. ①②④⑤
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D. ①③④⑤
15．（2025 平武县二模） Nature has some really cruel but cute insects—Panda Ants!You might be surprised to know that Panda Ants aren't actually ants.They are a kind of wasp （黄蜂） known as Velvet Ants.
The Panda Ant was first introduced in the scientific world in 1938.They live in the dry areas along the coast of Chile.They like sandy places a lot because it's easy for them to look for food and dig holes to lay eggs there.Unlike a lot of other ants，Panda Ants don't live together in groups.
Panda Ants got their name because the female ones have a really eye﹣catching black and white pattern.But don't let their cute looks fool you!They have another common name，Cow Killer Ants，and that's because their stings （螫针） can cause extremely painful feelings.
These insects are famous for looking for food by themselves.What do Panda Ants usually eat？Well，their main food includes sweet nectar and some small insects.Female Panda Ants are super good at hunting.They use their stings to make their prey （猎物） unable to move.
Panda Ants have some really amazing features that help them keep alive.First，there's a big difference between male and female Panda Ants.Female ones have really strong stings，but they don't have wings.Male ones are bigger and although they don't have stings，they can fly with their wings.Another cool thing is the really hard outer shell covering of these wasps.This hard outer shell not only helps them keep water inside their bodies but also lets them get into the underground homes of the insects they depend on.
（1）Where do Panda Ants live？ 　 　
A.Only in the forests of Chile.
B.In the dry coastal areas of Chile.
C.In wetland areas around the world.
D.In the mountains with a lot of snow.
（2）What do female Panda Ants use to hunt？ 　 　
A.Their wings.
B.Their stings.
C.Their strong legs.
D.Their sense of smell.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Panda Ants are real ants.
B.Panda Ants only live in extremely cold regions.
C.Panda Ants were first scientifically described in 1938.
D.The male Panda Ants have stronger stings than the female ones.
（4）What can you get from the passage？ 　 　
A.Panda Ants always hunt in groups like other ants.
B.Panda Ants are in danger because of their special living habits.
C.People like to keep Panda Ants as pets because of their cute looks.
D.The hard outer shell of Panda Ants helps them protect themselves better.
（5）Which of the following can best describe Panda Ants？ 　 　
A.Unbelievable.
B.Gentle.
C.Harmless.
D.Common.
16．（2025 上海三模）
Mandarin Connects My Children to Their Heritage
Growing up in America as a child of first﹣generation Chinese immigrants，I was used to straddling （横跨） two worlds.But as I grew older，the Chinese side lost ground，inch by inch.While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year，I didn't feel connected to the culture.
Before my children were born，I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin.I felt that they ought to be able to speak the language of their grandparents，the first language their mother encountered.
Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby，so I started digging out long﹣buried words： "ball，" "eat，" "sleep，" "play." However，as this exercise continued，the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious.One morning，when my daughter asked "What is the word for 'arm'？" I panicked.Had I already reached the boundaries （边界） of my knowledge？
Luckily，these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much﹣needed tool to parents like me.
The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown，I was amazed to find a well﹣stocked （贮藏量多的） Chinese section.The tale of the Monkey King immediately caught my daughter's imagination.
When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year，the time spent reading all those books closely feels well﹣spent.
My youngest child recited Li Bai's "___" for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall.For generations of Chinese children，it's the first piece of literature they memorize.It's trotted out （翻出） for all occasions.My son's voice rang out with confidence and his arms swept up to indicate the moon above.Joy and wonder fell on my father's face as he listened to the familiar verses from the mouth of his grandson：verses that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China，and by countless boys and girls before that.
（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that the author 　 　 .
A．was brought up in an all﹣English environment
B．once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture
C．was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child
D．preferred Lunar New Year to any other festival
（2）The underlined word panicked means 　 　 .
A．happy
B．anxious
C．excited
D．pathetic
（3）According to the article，how did the author teach her children Mandarin？
①By sending them to a Chinese school in the Bay Area.
②By bringing them to the local library to read Chinese books.
③By speaking the words of her actions in Mandarin while with them.
④By making use of Chinese language media，such as books，television shows and music 　 　 .
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（4）According to the article，when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture，the author 　 　 .
A．felt reconnected to Chinese culture
B．was full of hope for the inheritance （继承） of Chinese culture
C．thought of her own experience of learning Chinese as n child
D．felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it
（5）Which of the following best fits the blank？ 　 　
A．Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from A far
B．Sitting Alone in face of Peak Jingting
C．To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell
D．Thoughts on a Silent Night
（6）What's the main idea of this article？ 　 　
A．Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions.
B．Language and culture are capable of connecting people throughout time and space.
C．Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chinese language.
D．Knowing the Chinese language will provide you with a better understanding of Chinese culture.
17．（2025 徐州模拟）
Traditional Culture in Xuzhou
As a national historical and cultural city，Xuzhou owns rich traditional cultural heritages （遗产）.This list shows some important ones.
1.Qinshu
Xuzhou Qinshu，one of the three major northern Jiangsu operas，started from the Qing Dynasty.It uses the folk speech and is mainly accompanied （伴奏） by the yangqin （a kind of instrument）.The stories often include historical tales or everyday life，making it both entertaining and educational.Xuzhou Qinshu has a history of over 200 years and is an important part of the local culture.
2.Folk Customs
The Yunlongshan Temple Fair （庙会），dating back to the Ming Dynasty，is held once a year.Furthermore，the Pengzu event celebrates the pioneer of a healthy life and takes place every March 3rd on the lunar calendar.Participants （参与者） perform traditional dances，sing songs，and offer food and gifts.The event not only brings fun but also teaches people the importance of living a healthy and balanced life.
3.Xuzhou Museum
Xuzhou Museum is one of the most famous museums in China.The displays at the museum allow visitors to learn a lot about the history，culture，and art of the Han period.Xuzhou also revitalizes traditions through events like the Han Culture Tourism Festival，which provides opportunities for visitors to explore its ancient charm.
Welcome to Xuzhou and step into the world of ancient Chu Han wonders.
（1）Which instrument is mainly used in Xuzhou Qinshu？ 　 　
A．The pipa.
B．The dizi.
C．The yangqin.
D．The er hu.
（2）When is the Pengzu Event celebrated on the lunar calender？ 　 　
A．On January 15th.
B．On January 18th.
C．On March 1st.
D．On March 3rd.
（3）What does the underlined word "revitalizes" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A．plays a role in
B．looks forward to
C．thinks highly of
D．brings a new life to
（4）In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage？ 　 　
A．Nature.
B．Culture.
C．Fashion.
D．Health.
18．（2025 金凤区校级一模） DeepSeek is making waves in the world of artificial intelligence（人工智能）.This company has developed advanced AI models that are being used in various fields，bringing about significant changes.
One of the remarkable applications of DeepSeek's AI is in the healthcare industry.It can analyze large amounts of medical data，including patient records，test results，and research findings.By doing so，it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses（诊断）.For example，when diagnosing diseases like cancer，the AI can quickly identify patterns in the data that might be overlooked by human doctors，leading to earlier detection and more effective treatment.
In the field of education，DeepSeek's AI is also making a big difference.It can create personalized learning plans for students based on their learning styles，academic（学术的） performance，and individual needs.Students can learn more efficiently and they can improve their academic performance.For example，if a student is struggling with a particular subject，the AI﹣powered learning system can provide additional resources and exercises tailored（专门制作的） to that student's weaknesses.
However，like any emerging technology，DeepSeek's AI also faces some challenges.There are concerns about data privacy and security，as the AI relies on large amounts of data.Additionally，there are ethical questions regarding the use of AI in decision﹣making processes，especially in areas like healthcare and finance.
Despite these challenges，the future of DeepSeek's AI looks promising（有前途的）.With continuous research and development，it is expected to bring more creative solutions to different industries and improve people's lives in various ways.
（1）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The development of artificial intelligence.
B.The application（应用） and challenges of DeepSeek's AI.
C.The use of AI in the healthcare industry.
D.The future of DeepSeek's AI.
（2）How does DeepSeek's AI help in the healthcare industry？ 　 　
A.It provides medical equipment.
B.It trains doctors to make diagnoses.
C.It analyzes medical data to help with diagnoses.
D.It cures diseases directly.
（3）In the education field，DeepSeek's AI can 　 　 .
A.create learning plans for teachers
B.help students learn more efficiently
C.replace teachers in the classroom
D.only focus on students' strengths
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.DeepSeek's AI will solve all the problems in different industries.
B.The development of DeepSeek's AI will not be affected by challenges.
C.DeepSeek's AI will have a promising future although it has some problems.
D.People should not use DeepSeek's AI because of its problems.
19．（2025 邯郸校级二模） On Sept 28，the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA） showed a new spacesuit （宇航服） for landing on the moon.This is part of the country's plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.The spacesuit is made with many new technologies.It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits.
①Material材质 The environment on the moon is harsh （恶劣的）.It can be as cold as ﹣210℃ and as hot as 121℃.There is also a lot of dust.To protect the astronauts，scientists used a special kind of fabric （面料） to make the spacesuit. ②Control panel控制台 On the front of the spacesuit ，there is a control panel.It has many functions and is very easy to use.
③Cameras摄像机 There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.They can take videos of things close up and far away. ④Visor头盔面窗 The helmet has a special visor.It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts' eyes.It also gives astronauts a wider and clearer view. ⑤Joints关节 The joints of the spacesuit are very flexible.Wearing it，astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.
（1）What did CMSA invite the public to do？ 　 　
A.Test the spacesuit.
B.Name the spacesuit.
C.Choose the spacesuit.
D.Produce the spacesuit.
（2）Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit？ 　 　
A.To make the spacesuit fashionable.
B.To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment.
C.To reduce the cost of the spacesuit.
D.To increase the weight of the spacesuit.
（3）Where is this article probably taken from？ 　 　
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A news website.
D.A travel guide.
20．（2025 徐州模拟）
Have you ever had a small stain （污渍） on your shirt and felt as if everyone was looking at it all day？Or perhaps you made a small mistake during a talk and thought it was something that everyone would always remember？If so，you have experienced "the spotlight effect （聚光灯效应）".
The spotlight effect means that we usually think people are paying more attention to our looks or actions than they actually do.The term was created by researchers Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky after some experiments （实验） in the 1990s.In one study，they asked some college students to wear very ugly T﹣shirts and go into a room full of their classmates.The T﹣shirt wearers thought that about half of the other students would notice their T shirts.However，only about 25% did.The explanation is surprisingly simple：we are all the centre of our own world.We are used to experiencing everything from our own points of view，including our mistakes，successes and failures.
However，while you are busy worrying that everyone is looking at you，other people are usually focusing on their own concerns and experiences.When you make a small mistake during your speech，most people are probably thinking about their own upcoming talks.When you feel that your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed，others are probably too busy focusing on their own looks to notice you.This doesn't mean no one ever notices anything about you—they do.But they don't pay as much attention or remember it as you think they do.
Understanding the spotlight effect can be very relaxing.So the next time you feel worried about something small，remember：the spotlight in your mind is likely to be much brighter than what others actually see.
（1）Who is experiencing "the spotlight effect"？ 　 　
A．Lily who is playing a team sport on the playground.
B．Tom who is having a birthday party with his best friends.
C．Austin who is giving an English speech in front of the whole class.
D．Max who is worried that someone may judge him on his old clothes.
（2）How is Paragraph 2 organized？ 　 　
A．Meaning→Reason→Example.
B．Meaning→Conclusion→Reason.
C．Meaning→Experiment→Example.
D．Meaning→Experiment→Conclusion.
（3）How will you feel when you understand the spotlight effect？ 　 　
A．Surprised.
B．Relaxed.
C．Confused.
D．Shocked.
（4）What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Why do people have the spotlight effect？
B．When do people notice the spotlight effect？
C．How do people deal with the spotlight effect？
D．How many people suffer from the spotlight effect？
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 东阳市模拟） Last week，students from Grade 9 at Greenfield Middle School joined different labor tasks to learn useful skills.
Class 9 A*Cleaned the school garden. *Pulled wild plants，collected fallen leaves and watered plants. *Painted old benches （长凳） with brushes. Through their teamwork，the garden became tidy and colorful again.
Class 9 B*Practiced cooking in the school kitchen. *Made vegetable salads，sandwiches，and fruit juice. *Learned safe knife skills and keep things clean. Everyone enjoyed sharing their dishes with each other.
Class 9 C*Fix unclear words. *Learned to repair torn （被撕破的） pages. *Created new covers using paper and glue. The librarian spoke highly of their work，which saved over 50 books.
Class 9 D*Built birdhouses from wood. *Recycled，measured，cut，and put pieces together. *Hung the birdhouses in trees around the playground. They really did a lot to help local birds.
All students felt proud of doing something useful for school.These activities taught them duty，creativity，and the value of hard work!
（1）What did Class 9 B do last week？ 　B　
A．Garden Cleanup
B．Cooking Challenge
C．Book Repair
D．DIY Birdhouses
（2）What can Tony，a student from Class 9 D most likely learn from the task？ 　A　
A．Doing some recycling.
B．Doing some repairing.
C．Doing some painting.
D．Doing some cleaning.
（3）Which part of the school magazine can we mostly read the passage？ 　D　
A．Sports Record.
B．Winner List.
C．Food Balance.
D．Labor Practice.
【考点】说明文；劳动教育．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Class 9 B中的Practiced cooking in the school kitchen.（在学校厨房练习烹饪。）可知，9 B班的学生在上周参加了烹饪挑战。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Class 9 D中的Built birdhouses from wood.Recycled，measured，cut，and put pieces together.（用木头建造鸟舍。回收，测量，切割，并把碎片放在一起。）可知，9 D班的学生Tony最有可能从这项任务中学到做一些回收。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Last week，students from Grade 9 at Greenfield Middle School joined different labor tasks to Learn useful skills.（上周，格林菲尔德中学九年级的学生参加了不同的劳动任务，学习有用的技能。）可知，本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情，因此我们最有可能在校刊的劳动实践部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 胶州市二模） Recently，some people use the AI APPs to guide them to visit Tibet and they are really helpful.Here is the information.
（1）How many APPs are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）What things are recommended （推荐） by AI APPs？ 　A　
①jacket
②medication
③thermos cup
④sun cream
⑤backpack
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ②③④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　
A.The APPs give the information to the local people of Tibet.
B.DeepSeek recommends a jacket because of the temperature changes.
C.Doubao recommends bringing medicine to help enjoy the trip better.
D.IFlytekSpark recommends sun cream because the cold weather will hurt your face.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BAB
【分析】本文介绍了几个AI应用，它们分别推荐了在前往西藏旅行时需要携带的物品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。观察所给图片与文字内容可知，文中提到的AI应用有Kimi、DeepSeek、Doubao和讯飞星火，共4个app。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。观察所给图片文字可知，DeepSeek推荐携带羽绒服、Kimi推荐带预防高反的药品、Doubao推荐携带大容量保温杯、讯飞星火推荐携带防晒霜，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。观察所给图片与文字内容，从DeepSeek的推荐内容可知，之所以推荐带羽绒服，是因为高原地区昼夜温差大，需要注意保暖。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 萍乡二模） ①If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how"foolish" the Finnish people are.
②Take the taxi drivers for example，Taxis in Finland are mostly high﹣class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer，You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare，The driver would not be annoyed or worried.
③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners（就餐者）.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration（登记） card to the waiter，With such a loose（松散的） check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour，They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay，From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take"petty advantages（小便宜）".But the strange thing is，all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business，not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.
⑥As the Finns always act honestly in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real "gentleman". In a society of such high moral（道德的） practice，what need is there for people to be on guard against others？
（1）What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland？ 　A　
A.Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way.
B.The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis.
C.The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time.
D.Only Benz can be used as common taxis.
（2）Which of the following is true according to this text？ 　D　
A.Finns love to take"pretty advantages".
B.Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking.
C.Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal.
D.Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours.
（3）Why are Finnish people called"foolish"at the beginning of the passage？ 　D　
A.Because their taxis are very expensive.
B.Because hotel guests can eat for free.
C.Because workers decide their own working hours.
D.Because their systems seems easy to cheat.
（4）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.High efforts always lead to great gains.
C.Honesty is a good rule of society.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；世界与民族．
【答案】ADDCC
【分析】本文作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried."（你可以坐一辆车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，说你有事要办，然后不用付车费就走了。司机一点也不生气和担心。）可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay.From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly."（一旦他们在工资问题上与老板达成一致，他们就完全是靠自己了。从那时起，他们只需说出自己工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。）可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地遵循他们的工作时间。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare，The driver would not be annoyed or worried."（你可以坐一辆车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，说你有事要办，然后不用付车费就走了，司机不会生气或担心。）；第三段"With such a loose （松散的） check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge."（有了这样一个宽松的检查，你可以很容易地使用任何旧的登记卡带几个朋友去免费吃饭。）以及第四段"They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay，From then on，they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly."（一旦他们和老板就工资问题达成一致，他们就完全靠自己了。从那以后，他们只要说出自己工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的工资。）可知，在芬兰乘出租车可以不付钱就离开，在酒店可以用旧登记卡免费就餐，工人自己说工作时长就能得到相应报酬，这些制度看起来很容易让人钻空子去欺骗，所以文章开头说芬兰人"愚蠢"是因为他们的制度似乎很容易被欺骗。故选D。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段"As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they，do living in such a society has turned everyone into a real 'gentleman'."（芬兰人做事总是诚实守信，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了真正的"绅士"。）可知，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据全文内容，文章第①段点明芬兰人的"傻"，第②③④段以出租车司机、餐厅服务员、工人为例论证了这一点，第⑤段对上面的例子进一步说明，这种"傻"带来了人与人之间的信任，第⑥段作者总结出芬兰人的"傻"实际上是一种优秀的品质，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 金平区一模） Butterflies are a key part of a healthy environment.Like bees，they help plants grow by spreading pollen（花粉）.By doing this，butterflies help plants create seeds and fruits.This is especially important for farmers.And，like other insects，butterflies also provide important food for other animals，including birds.
Now，a new study shows that butterfly numbers have dropped sharply.Researchers found that the number of butterflies in the US fell on average by 22% between 2000 and 2020.They said some species（种类）are doing far worse than others.In all，the study covered 554 different butterfly species.About one in three of those showed a serious drop in numbers，by more than 50%.Only 3% of all species that the researchers studied had their numbers go up over the 20﹣year period.Nick Haddad，one of the scientists in the study，puts it simply："______"
But this did not happen out of the blue.As more and more land is taken over by roads and buildings，there is less space for butterflies to live and lay eggs.And rising temperatures lead to hotter and drier environment.When plants are hurt by heat，it's harder for butterflies to survive as they depend on plants.Pesticides are another reason.They don't just kill harmful insects.These chemicals also harm butterflies and other"good"insects.
It's likely that many other insects are in trouble，too.Scientists say it's important to save butterflies and other insects before it's too late.With good conditions，their numbers may have a chance of increasing.
（1）What is Paragraph 1 about？ 　B　
A.The food butterflies like.
B.The importance of butterflies.
C.The danger butterflies face.
D.The living habits of butterflies.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ______in Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.That is a great victory for different species.
B.The research has to go on until they die out.
C.I cannot imagine when their food finally runs out.
D.Butterflies are disappearing from the surface of the earth.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "out of the blue" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Negatively.
B.Widely.
C.Unexpectedly.
D.Clearly.
（4）What causes the number of butterflies to go down？ 　C　
①Their loss of living space.
②Climate change.
③Noise and light pollution.
④Harmful chemicals.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）What may be discussed in the next part of the passage？ 　A　
A.How to save butterflies.
B.Why butterflies are gone.
C.Where to find butterflies.
D.What butterflies suffer from.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BDCCA
【分析】文章揭示了美国蝴蝶数量20年间锐减22%的生态危机，指出城市化、气候变暖及农药使用是主要威胁，呼吁紧急保护以维持传粉生态平衡。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段"Butterflies are a key part of a healthy environment......By doing this，butterflies help plants create seeds and fruits.......butterflies also provide important food for other animals，including birds."（蝴蝶是健康环境的重要组成部分......通过这样做，蝴蝶帮助植物产生种子和果实.......蝴蝶也为包括鸟类在内的其他动物提供重要的食物。）可知，第一段主要阐述了蝴蝶的重要性。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Now，a new study shows that butterfly numbers have dropped sharply."（现在，一项新的研究表明蝴蝶的数量急剧下降。）以及后文列举的各种导致蝴蝶数量减少的原因可知，此处应表达蝴蝶正在从地球上消失的意思。D选项"蝴蝶正在从地球表面消失"，符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"As more and more land is taken over by roads and buildings，there is less space for butterflies to live and lay eggs.And rising temperatures lead to hotter and drier environment.When plants are hurt by heat，it's harder for butterflies to survive as they depend on plants.Pesticides are another reason."（随着越来越多的土地被道路和建筑物占据，蝴蝶生活和产卵的空间越来越少。气温上升导致环境更热更干燥。当植物受到高温伤害时，由于蝴蝶依赖植物生存，它们更难存活。杀虫剂是另一个原因。）可知，这些导致蝴蝶数量减少的因素是逐渐出现且并非突然发生的，所以 "out of the blue" 表示 "意外地，出乎意料地"，与 "Unexpectedly" 意思相近。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"As more and more land is taken over by roads and buildings，there is less space for butterflies to live and lay eggs."（随着越来越多的土地被道路和建筑占据，蝴蝶生活和产卵的空间越来越小。）可知，蝴蝶失去了生存空间，①符合；"And rising temperatures lead to hotter and drier environment."（气温上升会导致更热、更干燥的环境。）可知，气候的变化影响了蝴蝶的生存，②符合；"Pesticides are another reason......These chemicals also harm butterflies and other"good"insects."（杀虫剂是另一个原因......这些化学物质也会伤害蝴蝶和其他"好"昆虫。）可知，有害化学物质杀虫剂对蝴蝶造成了伤害，④符合，所以导致蝴蝶数量下降的原因是①②④。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Scientists say it's important to save butterflies and other insects before it's too late."（科学家表示，重要的是要在为时已晚之前拯救蝴蝶和其他昆虫。）结合"With good conditions，their numbers may have a chance of increasing."（如果条件好，它们的数量可能会增加。）可知，此处谈到了拯救蝴蝶的紧迫性，因而可推断下文应围绕 "如何拯救蝴蝶" 展开具体措施。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 金平区一模）
Reading Planet：The book of May is coming! We are pleased to let everybody know that your votes have been counted and that our next book choice will be Heidi，the classic children's novel by Johanna Spyri.
About the book： The book is super good for young children's bedtime reading.It is a tale about a girl named Heidi.She is sent to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps after her parents die.Though she faces many challenges，Heidi's joyful spirit brings warmth and happiness to the people around her. We'll kick off our May book club by sharing the first reading task in this Tuesday's article.You can either download an e﹣copy of the book to your smart phone through our online library system or order a hard copy at our local book stores.If you have any trouble getting the book，you can call our hotline（598﹣3495）.
Just follow these simple steps if you are new to the club： Get a copy of the book of the month. Read the book club article online（updated every Tuesday）to find out which part you are supposed to read each week with your kids. After reading，get your kids to share their thoughts below the book club article with or without your help. At the end of each month，guide your children to join us in our online chatroom for group discussion.（The next discussion will take place on Friday May 30th at 5：30 pm.）
（1）What decides the book choice each month？ 　D　
A.The sales of the book.
B.The writing style of the author.
C.The characters of the book.
D.The number of the votes for the book.
（2）Which word best describes the story of Heidi？ 　C　
A.Shocking.
B.Challenging.
C.Heartwarming.
D.Disappointing.
（3）Who is advised to call the hotline？ 　A　
A.A reader in search of the book.
B.A writer who wants to post his article.
C.A teenager in need of a smart phone.
D.A kid who doesn't understand the book.
（4）How often does a group discussion take place？ 　B　
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a week.
D.Twice a month.
（5）What is this passage？ 　A　
A.A notice from a reading club.
B.An advertisement of a book store.
C.A plan about a school library.
D.An introduction to an online chatroom.
【考点】说明文；文学．
【答案】DCABA
【分析】文章宣布经典童书《海蒂》当选"阅读星球"五月共读书目，详细介绍电子/纸质获取方式，并指导新会员参与每周亲子共读及月末线上讨论的完整流程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据框一 "your votes have been counted and that our next book choice will be Heidi"（你们的投票已统计完毕，我们的下一本选书将是《海蒂》）可知，每月的选书由 "书籍的投票数量" 决定。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据框二 "Heidi's joyful spirit brings warmth and happiness to the people around her"（海蒂快乐的精神给周围的人带来了温暖和幸福）可知，故事传达出温暖治愈的氛围。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据框二 "If you have any trouble getting the book，you can call our hotline（598﹣3495）"（如果您在获取书籍时遇到任何困难，可以拨打我们的热线）可知，热线服务对象是寻找书籍的读者。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据框三 "At the end of each month，guide your children to join us in our online chatroom for group discussion"（每月底，引导您的孩子加入我们的在线聊天室进行小组讨论）及具体时间 "May 30th"（5 月 30 日）可知，小组讨论 每月举行一次。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据框二"We'll kick off our May book club by sharing the first reading task in this Tuesday's article."（我们将通过分享周二文章中的第一个阅读任务来开启五月读书俱乐部。）和框三"Just follow these simple steps if you are new to the club"（如果你是俱乐部的新手，只要遵循这些简单的步骤就可以了）结合全文内容可知，全文围绕读书俱乐部的月度选书《海蒂》展开，包含选书规则、获取方式、阅读任务步骤及讨论安排等信息，A选项"A notice from a reading club."（读书俱乐部的通知。）符合主题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025 德惠市二模） Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter!Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don't want to miss.
Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，is in Northeastern China.Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year.Changchun is known for cars and movies.If you visit Changchun，don't forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio.
Yanji，another tourism city，is famous for its local food and culture.You can take the high﹣speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle.You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers.For example，barbecue （烤肉），spicy （辣的） chicken feet，beef soup，Yanji cold noodles，Korean soup rice and so on.All in all，Yanji can satisfy （满足） all your expectations for Korean food.
Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China.There is a lot of snow on the main mountain "Baitou Shan" all the year，so it is called "Changbai Shan".It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter.More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting （漂流） in such cool weather.And this year，you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow.
For a lot of people，the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter.People can not only feel the romance （浪漫） and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports.Of course，if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities，that's also a good choice.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Changchun，the capital of Jilin Province，is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 　T　
（2）Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food，especially Korean and Japanese food. 　F　
（3）Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 　F　
（4）Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 　T　
（5）The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. 　F　
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】TFFT

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