资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—新闻报道
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 薛城区月考） When she heard about a new government subsidy（补贴） program，Ms.Zhu from Beijing prepared to buy her father a new smartphone."By combining store discounts with the subsidy，I managed to save a total of 400 yuan.What a steal!"
Starting on Jan 20，mobile phones，tablets，smartwatches and fitness bands have been included in the trade﹣in subsidy program for the first time.According to China Central Television，buyers can get a 15 percent discount on one item per category（类别） as long as it costs less than 6，000 yuan.However，the discount is capped（限额）at 500 yuan per item.
By Feb 8，more than 20 million people had applied for subsidies to buy over 25.41 million electronic products，according to the Ministry of Commerce（MOC）.
This effort is part of a broader trade﹣in program that was launched in March 2024.At first，the program focused on vehicles（车辆） and home appliances（家用电器） and led to a significant increase in retail（零售） sales.Throughout 2024，over 56 million home appliances ﹣including refrigerators，washing machines and computers ﹣were sold under the program.
This year，around 81 billion yuan has been set aside as the first round of funding for the program.The government has also expanded（扩大） the program to include four more types of home appliances and a wider range of passenger vehicles.
The trade﹣in program has encouraged greater consumer（消费者） spending，supported a more sustainable（可持续的） economy and improved people's quality of life，MOC official Li Gang told Xinhua.
In recent years，consumer spending has had a greater influence on the economy than investment（投资）or exports（出口）.In 2024，it made up 44.5 percent of China's economic growth，contributing 2.2 percentage points to the country's GDP.
That is why increasing consumer spending remains a key focus for China.The government is encouraging consumption in the culture，sports and tourism sectors.Various regions have also introduced creative strategies to encourage spending.For example，Pudong New Area in eastern Shanghai is hosting a shopping carnival（狂欢节） from Jan 24 to Feb 28.
（1）What is the maximum（最大的） discount a buyer can get for one item under the trade﹣in subsidy program？ 　 　
A.400 yuan.
B.500 yuan.
C.600 yuan.
D.1，000 yuan.
（2）What can we know about Ms.Zhu's buying of a smartphone？ 　 　
A.She paid the full price without any discounts.
B.She bought the smartphone for herself.
C.She did not like the trade﹣in program.
D.She saved money by using store discounts and the subsidy.
（3）What is the main idea of the article？ 　 　
A.Ms.Zhu bought a smartphone for her father.
B.The trade﹣in program only focuses on home appliances.
C.Consumer spending is not important for China's economy.
D.The government is encouraging consumer spending through a program.
2．（2025 沛县二模） On April 19，2025，twenty humanoid（人形的） robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half﹣Marathon（马拉松），together with human runners.This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans.Some robots wore running shoes，some wore boxing gloves，and others wore red head bands（箍带） with the Chinese character"Win"on them.Tiangong Ultra，developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation（创新） Center，was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course，announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours，40 minutes.
The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots.Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans，but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots.This race helps humanoid robots to move forward.It also shows China's goal to lead the global competition in technology.
The humanoid robot shows China's strength in leading the global competition in cutting﹣edge technologies.The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years，and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently.
The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.However，this event has attracted wide﹣spread attention.It also shows the spirit of innovation.With the progress in technology development，maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time.
（1）What didn't the robots wear during the race？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why does the writer think humanoid robots' entering is"a huge leap"in Paragraph2？ 　 　
A.It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves.
B.It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives.
C.China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment.
D.China has made great progress in making robots more like humans.
（3）The fastest human runner save about 　 　 than humanoid robots in Half﹣Marathon.
A.21.097 seconds
B.2 hours and 40 minutes
C.1 hour and 2 minutes
D.1 hour and 38 minutes
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Humanoid Robots Win
B.Robot Runners Make History
C.Different types of Robots
D.Fastest Runner Beats Robots
3．（2025 兴化市二模） "We are deeply touched down by our traditional culture" Liu Ping—jui said to China Daily.Liu was the head of the youth team from Taiwan.
On their trip to the Chinese mainland from April 1 to 14，they visited Guangdong，Shanxi，and Beijing，exploring historical places and high﹣tech companies.They first visited Peking University in Beijing and communicated with the teachers and students.
While Liu was amazed by the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑），Tao，a member of the team，told China Daily that his most memorable moment was visiting the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （中国人民抗日战争纪念馆） near the Lugou Bridge in Beijing.He said the visit made him feel "excited yet sad"，and as if he had "touched history".Tao's grandparents were from the mainland，and his great—grandfather was a leader during the war. "I felt as if the stories my grandparents told were unfolding before my eyes." he said. "These were experiences I could never have in Taiwan." The unforgettable trip ended.
In fact，not only can a shared traditional culture and history background bring together young people，but popular culture also helps keep them connected.The cool dance moves of "Subject Three" have become really popular on Douyin.This dance has quickly spread to Taiwan，where lots of young people are competing on social media to show off their dancing skills. "Young people like fun things.They might start learning about the mainland from a song or a dance.After 'Subject Three'，young people in Taiwan might get more interested in singing Chinese folk songs." Lydia Ku，a teacher from Soochow University in Taiwan told China News.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By making a survey.
C.By asking questions.
D.By using other's words.
（2）How long did the youth team stay in mainland China？ 　 　
A.About a month.
B.Nearly half a month.
C.At least twenty days.
D.No more than ten days.
（3）What does the underlined word "unfold" mean？ 　 　
A.对折
B.发展
C.呈现
D.明朗
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Traditional culture brings together young people in both places.
B.The shared history brings together young people in both places.
C.Young people in Taiwan are interested in mainland popular culture.
D.Young people in Taiwan are interested in singing Chinese popular songs.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A popular folk song
B.An unforgettable trip
C.A cool popular dance
D.A shared traditional festival
4．（2025 徐州校级二模） If you are a world tourist and a cat fan，you probably want to know the most oat﹣friendly cities around the world.This passage can help you plan your next big trip!
Rome
Rome is not only just a popular city with tourists in the world，but also a dream place for cats.Reports say there are about 300，000 street oats in Rome.People often give meat，fish，or milk to them.In a word，cats have got very good care there.
St.Petersburg
St.Petersburg is a very cat﹣friendly city.Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city，but they are also an important part of the city's culture.The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has﹣one of the longest histories of caring for cats.The museum was once a palace.It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.The museum now has about 50 cats，and even celebrates a special day for them every year.
Istanbul
If you are a cat person，Istanbul is the place for you.Cats in the city are famous for their big number and friendly nature.You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets.On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them.And as people feed them so often，many of the cats have a real human﹣friendly nature.
（1）How many cities are mentioned in this article？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What do people in Rome give to street cats？ 　 　
A.Meat.
B.Fish.
C.Milk.
D.All the above.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.There are about 300，000 cats in Rome.
B.Cats are the important part of St.Petersbur's culture.
C.There is cat food and water bowls everywhere in Istanbul.
D.Cats in Istanbul are afraid of people.
5．（2025 新城区校级模拟）
Robot Marathon（马拉松）：Where Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Tech
Beijing made history on April 19th by holding the world's first half﹣marathon for human﹣like robots.The 21﹣kilometer race，starting at 7：30 am and ended in the Yizhuang area，was a big silence which truly marked a new period in robotics development.
Twenty robot teams from across China aimed to test their creations' abilities in movement control，environmental sensing，and energy management.After the exciting competition，Tian Gong Ultra was the first to cross the finish line by finishing the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes﹣setting the first official record for robot marathons.
The event cleverly connected China's ancient technological heritage with model creation.While 2，000 years ago，ancient Chinese scientists and experts built gear﹣driven machines（齿轮传动设备） to watch and research stars.Today's robots have brought new developments in different ways.Two examples stood out：
﹣﹣Songling Power N2 used advanced sensors（传感器） to achieve perfect running balance.
﹣﹣Zhuoyide Xingzhe No.2 used lightweight materials for extended operation（扩展操作）.
Behind the scenes，the"Double﹣Smart City" intelligent monitoring system made sure of smooth running of the bining 3 D city models with smart roadside devices（装置），it provided round﹣the﹣clock navigation（导航） support.This system not only made sure of race safety but also showed the practical applications（实际运用） for smarter city management.
（1）The word" 　 　 "in the passage is wrongly chosen and should be changed by the word"success"".
A.creation
B.silence
C.system
D.management
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 "
A.All robots came from Beijing.
B.The race lasted for three days.
C.Tian Gong Ultra set the first record.
D.No sensors were used in the race.
（3）Which statement can best match the main purpose of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 "
A.To introduce a new sports event for humans.
B.To discuss the history of robot development.
C.To show how technology combines with tradition.
D.To compare different robot competition rules.
6．（2025 内江校级二模） On Nov 24，2024，a wild boar（野猪）broke into a house in Shanxi Province and attacked （袭击） an old woman.She later died.Also，on Oct 27，2024，a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing，Jiangsu.When a worker checked for problems，he was killed by another oncoming train.
Xie Yi，a professor at Beijing Forestry University，said wild boars are better at adapting to （适应） the environment and having more babies than their enemies，like wolves.This has made them spread out more.
Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans.However，if people keep feeding them，the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food，so this could be dangerous.
Also，without natural enemies，hunting（捕猎）is the only way to keep their numbers under control.In June，2023，wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list.This means people can hunt them without a license.
However，hunting is only a short﹣term solution（短期解决办法）.For long﹣term control，we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces.This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other.
In February，2024，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals.The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Wild boars have faced many problems.
B.It is dangerous to work on the train.
C.Wild boars have caused trouble for people.
D.Wild boars help people do business.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　 　
A.People keeping feeding wild boars.
B.Wild boars staying away from humans.
C.Wild boars becoming afraid of humans.
D.Wild boars searching for food themselves.
（3）What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars？ 　 　
A.Hunting them.
B.Bringing back their natural enemies.
C.Providing more living space for them.
D.Feeding them to keep them closer to hills.
（4）According to the last paragraph，what is one of the main purposes of the new plan？ 　 　
A.Protecting wild animals.
B.Controlling the number of boars.
C.Helping people who are hurt by wild animals.
D.Stopping people from keeping wild animals.
7．（2025 游仙区校级模拟） China's first home﹣built large cruise ship （大型邮轮） "Adora Magic City" started to sail in Shanghai on June 6th.The cruise ship is 323.6 meters long and 37.2 meters wide.With 2，125 guest rooms，it can hold up to 5，246 passengers.China started building the ship in 2019 and it's expected to be delivered （交付） by the end of 2023.
The cruise ship is like a mobile modern city at sea.It includes a hotel，cinemas and a water park.Also，it has the country's largest duty﹣free （免税） shopping center，where things from around the world are sold.Besides，the mobile 5 G network is widely used.People can do lots of things for fun.
The ship is made of very thin steel pieces.The material wouldn't be adopted on a common ship but on a cruise ship.It's required to be light to make room for passengers as much as possible.It's not easy to build such a cruise ship.The huge ship has more than 25 million parts，five times that of the C919 large passenger plane.The good news is that China has got over many difficulties and taken Adora Magic City to a new stage.
In the near future，the ship will run some routes （路线） to Japan and Southeast Asia，with Shanghai as the start.By then，China will become the fifth country in the world in large cruise ship production after Germany，France，Italy and Finland.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）What's Paragraph 1 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The basic information of the cruise ship.
B.The reason why the cruise ship was built.
C.The use of the cruise ship.
D.The size of the cruise ship.
（2）People can do the following things on the cruise ship except 　 　 .
A.going shopping
B.watching a film
C.having fun at the water park
D.seeing the world under the sea with the mobile 5 G network
（3）What does the underlined word "adopted" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Produced.
B.Used.
C.Traded.
D.Carried.
（4）Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentioned？ 　 　
A.To find out the differences.
B.To tell China's another achievement.
C.To thank those who built the cruise ship.
D.To show the difficulty of building the cruise ship.
（5）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A. "Adora Magic City" is the largest cruise ship in the world.
B.5，246 passengers can take the cruise ship at the same time.
C.Large cruise ships are hard to build because of their expensive materials.
D.Only four countries in the world can build large cruise ships at present.
8．（2025 亭湖区校级一模） ①Claire Carrillo，a 24﹣year﹣old girl from the Philippines，loves Pop Mart's cute CryBaby toy.She's not alone.The company's 2024 report shows that PopMart had over 530 stores around the world.Among them，in 2024，the revenue（收益） in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan，with a year﹣on﹣year growth of 52.3%.And the overseas（海外的） revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan.
②One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is the"kidult"trend：millennials（千禧一代） and Gen Z often enjoy hobbies that are related to children，like collecting toys.
③Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers' feelings.For example，Carrillo relates to the CryBaby series because she sees herself as acrybaby.Ashley Jane Leow，a25﹣year﹣old filmmaker from Singapore，collects figurines（摆件） of Hirono（小野） and Nyota（塔塔） because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
④Another important part of Pop Mart's success is its blind box culture.According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.
⑤The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life.They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys."This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online，"said Erica Kanesaka，an assistant professor at Emory University.
⑥This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26﹣year﹣old Amanda Lee in Singapore.She enjoys opening Pop Mart's blind boxes during lunchtime with her workmates."It's just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to let go of some stress，"Lee told Time magazine.
（1）What was the total revenue of Pop Mart in 2024 around the world？ 　 　
A.7.97 billion yuan.
B.5.07 billion yuan.
C.13.04 billion yuan.
D.2.90 billion yuan.
（2）What can we learn about Pop Mart from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
.It makes products that only attract children.
B.It wins a big success through blind box culture.
C.It avoids the trend and prefers traditional products.
D.It follows this trend with feeling﹣touching products.
（3）What does Erica Kanesaka think of blind boxes？ 　 　
A.They waste people's money and time.
B.They help reduce loneliness in the digital age.
C.They are harmful to offline social communication.
D.They only attract young people with stressful jobs.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2…） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
9．（2025 黑龙江二模） People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times.This may be because of something that can be called the "memory bump （记忆隆起）".
According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.This time heavily shapes our interests，such as our favorite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because there is a "safe" place in our brain to store musical memories.The place is well protected against aging problems.As a result，the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence.We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly （充满感情地） than music from other times in our lives.
More importantly， "music is episodic （连载的），" Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. "If you look at an artwork or something，you can look at it and leave.But music is over time."
Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it.When the songs can be related to （和……有关） your experience，memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again.
Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.This can explain why listening to something from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief now.
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The "memory bump" means strong memories from our early years. 　 　
（2）We have a good memory of music from our younger years because we listen to it more often than other music. 　 　
（3）Professor Robert Cutietta thinks listening to music is like looking at an artwork. 　 　
（4）When a song you hear has something to do with your experience，the memory of the experience will come back. 　 　
（5）According to the passage，we know that we remember music from our younger years better. 　 　
10．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中） In China，there is an exciting race between robots and people.For the first time，robots join a half﹣marathon （半程马拉松），which is 21 kilometers long.More than 20 robots run with 12，000 runners，making the marathon very special.This race is not only about running but also a big test for China's robot technology.
Six robots finish the 21﹣kilometer race.Tiangong Ultra，a robot that is 1.8 meters tall and looks like a strong young man，wins the race.It takes 2 hours，40 minutes，and 42 seconds to cross the finishing line.However，the fastest people runner finishes the race much faster﹣﹣in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.The robots are slower than people and need some help during the race.Because it's hard for them to keep balance，some robots need people to walk with them.And a few even have to stop to change their batteries（电池） because they run out of power.
Although the robots don't win，the race is an important test for robot technology.Scientists want to see if robots can finish long﹣distance（长距离的） running like people.This race shows that robots still need improvements to run as fast as people.
This robot half﹣marathon is a big step forward for the development of China's robots.Maybe robots will take part in more races and games in the future.Would you like to see robots race against（对抗） people again？
（1）Which of the following robots wins the race？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why do some robots need people to walk with them during the race？ 　 　
①want to talk to humans
②run out of power
③get tired easily
④can't keep balance
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What can we infer about the robots from the race？ 　 　
A.They are faster than people.
B.They still need improvements to run as fast as humans.
C.They don't need batteries to run in the future.
D.They may take part in basketball games against people some day.
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Tiangong Ultra，the Half﹣Marathon Winner
B.A Special Half﹣Marathon：Robots VS People
C.The Problems of Chinese Robot Technology
D.How to Make Robots Run Faster
11．（2025春 北京校级期中） Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity.
However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment，and that's very sad.What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show，because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，according to The Atlantic （大西洋月刊） in January.Without gravity，tears don't flow down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go﹣they just stick （粘） to your eyes.
In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears，" he said， "don't fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision （视线） unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging （刺痛） like crazy，" Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of （除去） the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe （擦） the tears away.Another choice is to just wait﹣"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around，" astronaut Ron Parise told The Arlantic.
There are lots of small things﹣things like crying﹣that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp （打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up （呕吐） everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore，perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say： "Gravity，you're the best."
（1）From Paragraphs 2 and 3，we can know that 　 　 .
A.astronauts produce fewer tears in space
B.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
C.tears produced in space don't flow downward
D.tears produced in space flow down more slowly
（2）What effect do tears have on astronauts？ 　 　
A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer
D.They float around and cause trouble
（3）The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means 　 　 .
A.find them important
B.consider them useless
C.need them once in a while
D.think they're not special
（4）The second﹣to﹣last paragraph （paragraph 7）is mainly about 　 　 .
A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C.things human can't do without gravity
D.why burping is impossible in space
12．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中） ①On May 3，Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a "robot police dog"in Hubei.Working with real police dogs，the robot police dog was sent to patrol（巡逻）and do something else.
②As a newcomer to the police station，the robot police dog interested many onlookers.With two large "eyes" on its back，it always monitors the movements of people around it.It tries to find anyone with bad intentions（意图）.When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench，it will say， "Lost thing found."
③Because of heavy rain，the policeman made indoor patrols on May 3.However，the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols.When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain，they even came up to hold an umbrella for it.However，a little water is nothing to the robot police dog.It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃.
④Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dogs.A visitor named Zhang said， "Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs.I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By asking the police dogs for help.
B.By reporting the weather with a robot.
C.By praising the police for their patrolling.
D.By introducing a robot police dog.
（2）What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2 ？ 　 　
①It has two "eyes" on its back.
②It can help find people with bad intentions.
③It can stay away from the rain.
④It can find lost things.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ？ 　 　
A.The robot police dogs are common in China.
B.The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd.
C.The robot police dog can work in bad weather.
D.The robot police dog often works in the rain.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.There will be no policemen in the future.
B.More robot police dogs may come into use.
C.Children are afraid of robot police dogs.
D.Robot police dogs are bad for the elderly people.
（5）What is the structure （结构）of the whole passage？（①＝Paragraph 1， ②Paragraph 2... ） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（2025 历城区校级一模） Eric has rowed （划船） across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California in November last year.He has been heading for Australia with only birds，fish，and sharks ever since.
Crossing the Pacific is only part of the journey.Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy.He will row，bike，walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all.His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents （大陆） along the way.
Why would he try to go around the world this way？He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals.He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way，and sometimes they might not even get that final goal.But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.
Eric has already faced some difficulties.For example，winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands.If his luck doesn't change，he will cheerfully change his plan，and aim to land at Papua New Guinea.In one way or another，he's sure he'll get to his next goal：Australia.
When his trip around the world takes him across land，he enjoys meeting people—especially children.He has already visited many schools and shared his story.Eric encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up.He says， "With goals，we will make progress，and we will be farther along than when we started，even if we don't get some goals.That's called life!"
（1）Which of the following transportation might Eric take along the way？
①subway ②motor ③bike
④rowboat ⑤car ⑥train 　 　
A．①⑤
B．②④
C．③④
D．②⑥
（2）According to the passage，Eric takes adventures to 　 　 .
A．make himself healthy
B．find out difficulties in life
C．make his mind strong
D．set an example for children
（3）The underlined word "adventures" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by 　 　 .
A．competitions
B．mistakes
C．advantages
D．experiences
（4）What is the genre （体裁） of the passage？ 　 　
A．A diary about an exciting journey.
B．A poem about achieving some goals.
C．A report about a successful traveler.
D．A comedy about an inspirational boy's adventure.
（5）What should be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．That is Everyone's Life
B．Row Across the Pacific Ocean
C．Eric and Children
D．Travel Around the World
14．（2025 江汉区模拟）
Plus﹣size Hanfu star wows Many plus﹣size girls dare not try fashionable clothes like Hanfu，often worrying they would look terrible.In fact， these girls can also show their own beauty through Hanfu and introduce traditional Chinese culture.A 200﹣pound girl wearing Hanfu on Guofeng Grand Ceremony1 became an online hit on social media，winning praises from netizens. Fair skinned or sun kissed A new form of sun protection is sweeping Asia —wearing a full﹣face mask to protect against the sun.This is because Asians generally believe that fair skin（皮肤） make them look cleaner and healthier.However，foreign netizens think that sun﹣kissed skin is the symbol of health and beauty.This difference reflects different cultures and values. A group of grandmothers with an average（平均的） age of 78 stepped into high heels and walked across the zebra crossing in Shanghai.The young people couldn't stop raising their mobile phones to picture them.Their latest video of wearing cheongsams（旗袍） to perform street dance has received more than 2 million likes. "I want to be this cool when I'm old!" commented a post﹣00s.
Guofeng Grand Ceremony：国风大典，由抖音、中国青年报联合出品，中青在线承办的大型文化盛典。
（1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　
A.TRAVEL.
B.EDUCATION.
C.DANCE.
D.CULTURE.
（2）What does "these girls" refer to？ 　 　
A.Girls who take an interest in Hanfu.
B.Girls who are weak in dancing.
C.Girls who are unconfident about their weight.
D.Girls who win praises in competitions.
（3）Why do Asians wear full﹣face masks？ 　 　
A.To prevent sunburn.
B.To look special and healthy.
C.To cover facial marks.
D.To follow foreigners.
（4）The best heading for the third piece of news would be 　 　 .
A.High heels in Shanghai
B.Street performances draw crowds
C.The popularity of cheongsams
D.Grandmas shine in fashion
（5）What can we learn from the above news？ 　 　
A.Different standards of beauty.
B.The latest beauty products.
C.Common health problems.
D.Fascinating traditional culture.
15．（2025 金华二模） Chinese astronauts Chen Dong，Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on24th April，2025.For the following six months，they are going to work there instead of Shenzhou﹣19 astronauts who are going to return to the Earth.
Shenzhou﹣20 was launched by a Long March 2 F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5：17 pm.After flying around 6.5 hours，it connected with Tianhe（Tiangong station's main part）.Then Shenzhou﹣20 astronauts prepared to enter the space station.
At the same time，Shenzhou﹣19 astronauts ﹣Cai Xuzhe，Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze﹣waited in the connection cabin（舱）.After all preparations were done，they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou﹣20 astronauts at 1：17 am on 25 uh April，2025.
After hugging with each other，Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their "spaceflight dreams"."In the following days，let's work together to make our 'space home' better，"Cai said."It feels great to return to the 'space home'.Let's make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover（交接）."Chen Dong replied excitedly.After that，they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in﹣orbit meet of Chinese astronauts.
The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover，after which the Shenzhou﹣19 astronauts will return to the Earth on 29 uh April，said the China Manned Space Agency.
As members of China's15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents（居民） aboard the Tiangong，the Shenzhou﹣20 astronauts will carry out many tasks at Tiangong over the next six months.12：45 pm，26 uh April，2025
（1）What is the text？ 　 　
A.A news report.
B.A travel diary.
C.A space poster.
D.A flight notice.
（2）When did Shenzhou﹣20 connect with Tianhe？ 　 　
A.At 5：17pm on 24th April，2025.
B.At 11：49pm on 24th April，2025.
C.At 1：17 am on 25th April，2025.
D.At 12：45 pm on 26th April，2025.
（3）Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts？ 　 　
A.Cai Xuzhe.
B.Chen Dong.
C.Chen Zhongrui.
D.Wang Jie.
（4）What is the Shenzhou﹣20 astronauts' main task？ 　 　
A.To take over the Shenzhou﹣19 astronauts' work.
B.To take photos of the Earth from the space station.
C.To test the speed of the Long March 2 F carrier rocket.
D.To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days.
16．（2025 罗源县校级模拟） Whenever you walk past a cafe，you might take interest in the coffee because of its delicious smell.But when you try this dark drink you will regret it，because it tastes like Chinese medicine.Our senses are mismatched because of the"second sense of smell"according to The Telegraph.
"We have two senses of smell，"explained Barry Smith，professor of the University of London."One is when you breathe in things from the environment，and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose."
When we drink coffee，for example，the act of swallowing（吞咽） sends the smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth.This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain.As a result，it gives us a different feeling.
In fact，the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience.It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue.But the truth is 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell.Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor（味道）.
However，▲.Durians（榴莲） and some cheeses are examples."Think of a piece of cheese with an unpleasant smell，"Smith said."It smells like the inside of a teenager's training shoe.But once it's in your mouth，and you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction，it is delicious."
So far，scientists have only found two flavors that smell the same no matter how they enter the nose—chocolate and lavender.
（1）Why do some good﹣smelling things taste so bad？ 　 　
A.Because our two senses of smell work differently.
B.Because different people have different tastes.
C.Because not all flavors have influences on us.
D.Because our sense of taste often lies to us.
（2）Which picture shows the"second sense of smell"according to the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.To show us the importance of the sense of taste.
B.To explain what the second sense of smell is.
C.To ask us to pay more attention to the use of the tongue.
D.To tell us most of taste actually reaches us through smell.
（4）We can put ______ in the blank"▲"in Paragraph 5. 　 　
A.the second sense of smell sometimes doesn't work at all
B.people think that most of food with strong smell tastes terrible as well
C.things that smell good often taste bad because of the second sense of smell
D.the mismatch between our two senses of smell sometimes has pleasant results
（5）Which question is answered in the passage？ 　 　
A.When is the best time for people to drink coffee？
B.What is the best way to drink freshly﹣made coffee？
C.Why does something that smells good taste bad？
D.How can we change the smell of delicious food？
17．（2025 龙湾区二模） Eric Baden，a coffee expert from Germany，runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai.For over 10 years，he's been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better.Here's his interview.
Host：Eric，what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee？
Eric：Thirteen years ago，I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business.When I first tried Yunnan coffee，its special taste surprised me.I believed it could be world﹣famous.But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap.They didn't know how to grow coffee right or process（加工） it properly.Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee.Also，most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean.Seeing that，I just knew I had to help.
Host：______
Eric：Local farmers have learned new growing and processing panies have also developed their own processing system.For example，our company's"P86+"method produces high﹣quality beans.In 2019，our beans won a silver medal at an international competition.And some farmers use the method of making Pu'er tea in coffee processing.It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu'er tea—a taste you won't find anywhere else!These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide，and helped farmers make more money.Of course，Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture.
Host：Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee？
Eric：Yunnan gets much sunshine，rain and rich soil.The temperature changes a lot from day to night.It's quite warm during the day but cold at night.All these work together to make its coffee pared with coffee from other places，Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor.
Host：What's your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee？
Eric：My dream is to help 10，000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world.
（1）What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric？ 　 　
A.The coffee tasted terrible.
B.The coffee beans were cheap.
C.Lots of people knew the coffee.
D.There were many kinds of coffee beans.
（2）Which question can be put into ______？ 　 　
A.How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life？
B.What do you want to say to the coffee lovers？
C.What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee？
D.How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now？
（3）Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special？ 　 　
①rich soil
②much rain
③cold weather
④strong wind
⑤enough sunshine
⑥big temperature differences
A.①③④⑤
B.①②⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥
D.②④⑤⑥
（4）What is the purpose of this text？ 　 　
A.To share the future of Yunnan coffee.
B.To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan.
C.To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee.
D.To make more people know about Yunnan coffee.
18．（2025 诸城市二模） In Nov.2024，BYD，a famous Chinese car company，made history by producing its ten millionth hew energy vehicle（NEV） in Guangdong，China.This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China's NEV industry is growing.
BYD's NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years.It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs，but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months.At a special ceremony，BYD's boss﹣﹣Wang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter.
China has been focusing a lot on NEV development，because of the needs of people there.Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people.In the first 10 months of 2024，China's car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically，more than 8 times sale abroad in the same period.For the first time ever，in July 2024，NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China，with 51.1%of the Chinese market.
China's success is because of the high needs in China，a good supply chain，and big breakthroughs in technology.Zhou，a car industry expert，said，"While some places，like the EU and US，are slowing down，it's not because they don't want NEVs.It's because they have been facing financial（财政的） challenges."However，the industry still requires long﹣term improvements，like more technological creation and better solid﹣state battery technology.China's NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies.As the world tries to fight climate change，NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions（排放）.By 2030，the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality（碳中和） goals.
（1）How long did it take BYD to make the second 5 million NEVs？ 　 　
A.15 years.
B.15 months.
C.10 months.
C.One year.
（2）What does the underlined word"domestically"most likely mean？ 　 　
A.In poor area.
B.For private use.
C.Within the country.
D.In a short time.
（3）Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou？ 　 　
A.Their people prefer gas cars.
B.They have money problems.
C.They have no interest in NEVs.
D.They don't have technical experts.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change.
B.The rapid growth and success of China's NEV industry.
C.BYD's achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV.
D.The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales.
19．（2025 南明区一模） Zhang Lincong，a 43﹣year﹣old Chongqing native，has won online praise for giving a helping hand to a truck driver from Shandong who was caught on a mountain road in snow，CCTV News reported on Monday.
On the afternoon of January 10，2025，Zhang and his friend were driving back home after enjoying the snow scenery in the Daba Mountains of Chongqing where they found the truck driver asking for help.The driver，surnamed Li，was going back to Shandong after sending goods to Chongqing.However，guided by the navigation（导航） system，he found himself on the icy and steep mountain road.What's worse，he didn't notice it was snowing until he drove halfway up the mountain.
The driver told Zhang that he used to drive small cars and had only recently begun to drive trucks.The cliff（悬崖） and icy road made him feel a little nervous and scared as he has little experience driving in such conditions.After knowing Li's worries，Zhang asked Li to take their car，and he jumped in Li's truck and managed to turn it around and finally drive down the mountain safely.Li and Zhang went separate ways but later met again at a highway service area.Although Li wanted to express his thanks again by treating Zhang and his friend to dinner，the two politely refused.
"I wasn't reckless（鲁莽的）.I drove trucks from 2013 to 2016.Although I changed to another job，I'm still skilled at driving，"Zhang said when asked if he had any worries about helping a stranger on the mountain road."I'm happy to help people in need."he said.Back in 2008，when Zhang was working in Fujian province，he also saved a girl from a river.His stories show the power of ordinary people in warming up the society.
（1）Who is Zhang Lincong？ 　 　
A.A news reporter from CCTV.
B.A truck driver from Shandong.
C.A43﹣year﹣old Chongqing native.
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Some online praise for helping a truck driver.
B.Bad and dangerous situation of a truck and a driver.
C.The story of how a car driver helps a truck driver out.
（3）What made the truck driver feel nervous and scared？ 　 　
A.His long driving way to Shandong.
B.His rich experience of driving small cars.
C.His poor driving experience under such a bad condition.
（4）Which saying best shows the spirit of Zhang Lincong？ 　 　
A.Giving a hand brings joy.
B.Kill two birds with one stone.
C.Good friend is just like a mirror.
20．（2025春 东城区校级期中） Recently，some people have problems about the purposefully addictive（上瘾的） designs of smartphones and social media，which make it hard for anyone to put them down，especially teens.Now，a new report in Emotion gives facts to back up what these people said.
According to the report，young people's life enjoyment and happiness have been down since 2012，the year the number of teens having smartphones started improving very fast.The report also finds that teens' psychological（心理的） health gets worse the more hours a week they spend on screens.
Jean Twenge is the lead writer of the report.She mentioned the connection between happiness and screen activities，such as social media，texting，gaming，and video chats.She also mentioned the connection between happiness and non﹣screen activities，including sports，reading，and face﹣to﹣face communications.She called the relationship between screen and non﹣screen activities"zero sum"﹣if you are doing one，it takes time away from the others.
Diane Tanman believes that her sons are like that.They are 11 and 15.They used to play games in fields，and it made them happier.These days，her sons get lost in online games.Many of the games have rewards（奖励） to keep players coming back."It's just junk food for the brain，" Tanman said.
Ed Lazzara says his 12﹣year﹣old son Leo is a fan of video games.After playing a lot，Leo gets more upset and uncomfortable.He wants his son to play fewer video games.
However，completely staying away from electronic devices（设备）doesn't lead to happiness，either.Twenge and her co﹣writers found that the happiest teens used electronic devices a little less than an hour daily.After a daily hour of screen time，unhappiness rises because of the improving screen time.
Spending time in front of a screen is a common part of being a teenager.Many schools ask students to be online and to use iPads or other devices to do their work.But teachers and parents have also complained that technology（科技） can get in the way of learning when teens use their devices for fun things instead of their studies.
If we discover how screen time affects young minds，we can help teens use technology better and protect their psychological health.Screen time is like ice cream.Sure，we can have some once in a while，but it shouldn't be part of our everyday lives.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Screen time at home is not as good as screen time at school.
B.Nearly an hour of screen time every day makes teens happiest.
C.Technology should be encouraged in classroom learning.
D.What teens do on the screen affects their happiness.
（2）Why does the passage mention the examples of families with teens？ 　 　
A.To prove the bad effect of the addictive designs of electronic devices.
B.To show parents have little control over their teens' screen time.
C.To compare different﹣aged teens' feelings about screen use.
D.To explain why electronic devices make teens feel happy.
（3）What does the phrase"get in the way"probably mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Worrying about something
B.Stopping something from happening
C.Discovering something new
D.Encouraging something better
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Use of Electronic Devices：Should We Consider Teens' Needs？
B.Teens' Psychological Health：Why Is It Important？
C.Screen Time and Teens' Study Performance
D.Screen Time and Teens' Life Happiness
中考冲刺核心考点 阅读理解—新闻报道
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025春 薛城区月考） When she heard about a new government subsidy（补贴） program，Ms.Zhu from Beijing prepared to buy her father a new smartphone."By combining store discounts with the subsidy，I managed to save a total of 400 yuan.What a steal!"
Starting on Jan 20，mobile phones，tablets，smartwatches and fitness bands have been included in the trade﹣in subsidy program for the first time.According to China Central Television，buyers can get a 15 percent discount on one item per category（类别） as long as it costs less than 6，000 yuan.However，the discount is capped（限额）at 500 yuan per item.
By Feb 8，more than 20 million people had applied for subsidies to buy over 25.41 million electronic products，according to the Ministry of Commerce（MOC）.
This effort is part of a broader trade﹣in program that was launched in March 2024.At first，the program focused on vehicles（车辆） and home appliances（家用电器） and led to a significant increase in retail（零售） sales.Throughout 2024，over 56 million home appliances ﹣including refrigerators，washing machines and computers ﹣were sold under the program.
This year，around 81 billion yuan has been set aside as the first round of funding for the program.The government has also expanded（扩大） the program to include four more types of home appliances and a wider range of passenger vehicles.
The trade﹣in program has encouraged greater consumer（消费者） spending，supported a more sustainable（可持续的） economy and improved people's quality of life，MOC official Li Gang told Xinhua.
In recent years，consumer spending has had a greater influence on the economy than investment（投资）or exports（出口）.In 2024，it made up 44.5 percent of China's economic growth，contributing 2.2 percentage points to the country's GDP.
That is why increasing consumer spending remains a key focus for China.The government is encouraging consumption in the culture，sports and tourism sectors.Various regions have also introduced creative strategies to encourage spending.For example，Pudong New Area in eastern Shanghai is hosting a shopping carnival（狂欢节） from Jan 24 to Feb 28.
（1）What is the maximum（最大的） discount a buyer can get for one item under the trade﹣in subsidy program？ 　B　
A.400 yuan.
B.500 yuan.
C.600 yuan.
D.1，000 yuan.
（2）What can we know about Ms.Zhu's buying of a smartphone？ 　D　
A.She paid the full price without any discounts.
B.She bought the smartphone for herself.
C.She did not like the trade﹣in program.
D.She saved money by using store discounts and the subsidy.
（3）What is the main idea of the article？ 　D　
A.Ms.Zhu bought a smartphone for her father.
B.The trade﹣in program only focuses on home appliances.
C.Consumer spending is not important for China's economy.
D.The government is encouraging consumer spending through a program.
【考点】新闻报道；经济．
【答案】BDD
【分析】本文通过朱女士利用换购政策购手机节省了钱，而引出换购政策的领域的不断扩展及其带来的消费促进作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，the discount is capped（限额）at 500 yuan per item."（不过，每件商品的折扣最多只能是500 元。）可知在换购补贴计划下，买家可以获得的最大折扣是500元，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"By combining store discounts with the subsidy，I managed to save a total of 400 yuan"（通过把商店的折扣和补贴结合起来，我总共节省了400元。）可知，朱女士利用商店的折扣和补贴节省了钱，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文通过朱女士利用换购政策购手机节省了钱，而引出换购政策的领域的不断扩展及其带来的消费促进作用，所以D项"政府正在通过一项计划鼓励消费者消费。"体现了文章的主要意思，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 沛县二模） On April 19，2025，twenty humanoid（人形的） robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half﹣Marathon（马拉松），together with human runners.This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans.Some robots wore running shoes，some wore boxing gloves，and others wore red head bands（箍带） with the Chinese character"Win"on them.Tiangong Ultra，developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation（创新） Center，was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course，announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours，40 minutes.
The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots.Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans，but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots.This race helps humanoid robots to move forward.It also shows China's goal to lead the global competition in technology.
The humanoid robot shows China's strength in leading the global competition in cutting﹣edge technologies.The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years，and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently.
The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.However，this event has attracted wide﹣spread attention.It also shows the spirit of innovation.With the progress in technology development，maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time.
（1）What didn't the robots wear during the race？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why does the writer think humanoid robots' entering is"a huge leap"in Paragraph2？ 　D　
A.It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves.
B.It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives.
C.China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment.
D.China has made great progress in making robots more like humans.
（3）The fastest human runner save about 　D　 than humanoid robots in Half﹣Marathon.
A.21.097 seconds
B.2 hours and 40 minutes
C.1 hour and 2 minutes
D.1 hour and 38 minutes
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Humanoid Robots Win
B.Robot Runners Make History
C.Different types of Robots
D.Fastest Runner Beats Robots
【考点】新闻报道；体育；科普知识．
【答案】BDDB
【分析】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Some robots wore running shoes，some wore boxing gloves，and others wore red head bands （箍带） with the Chinese character 'Win' on them."（一些机器人穿着跑鞋，一些戴着拳击手套，还有一些戴着红色的头巾，上面有汉字'赢'。）可知，文章中提到机器人穿了跑鞋、拳击手套和带有"赢"字的红色头带，未提及耳机。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots.Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans，but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots.This race helps humanoid robots to move forward.It also shows China's goal to lead the global competition in technology."（马拉松对人形机器人来说意义重大。进入比赛对人类来说似乎只是一小步，但对类人机器人来说却是一个巨大的飞跃。这场比赛帮助人形机器人前进。这也表明了中国领导全球技术竞争的目标。）可知，人形机器人的参与标志着中国在机器人技术领域的巨大进步，使其更接近人类。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"...announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours，40 minutes."（宣布胜利的总时间为2小时40分钟。）和最后一段"The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes."（比赛结果显示，人类在跑步方面仍比机器人有优势，人类最快的马拉松选手仅用1小时2分钟就完成了比赛。）可知，人类选手用时1小时2分钟，机器人用时2小时40分钟，两者相差1小时38分钟。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"On April 19，2025，twenty humanoid （人形的） robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half﹣Marathon （马拉松），together with human runners.This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans."（2025年4月19日，20个人形机器人团队与人类选手一起参加了北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛。这是人形机器人第一次与人类比赛。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人形机器人首次与人类同场竞技的历史性事件，并强调了其背后的技术意义，因此选项B"机器人跑者创造历史"符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2025 兴化市二模） "We are deeply touched down by our traditional culture" Liu Ping—jui said to China Daily.Liu was the head of the youth team from Taiwan.
On their trip to the Chinese mainland from April 1 to 14，they visited Guangdong，Shanxi，and Beijing，exploring historical places and high﹣tech companies.They first visited Peking University in Beijing and communicated with the teachers and students.
While Liu was amazed by the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑），Tao，a member of the team，told China Daily that his most memorable moment was visiting the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （中国人民抗日战争纪念馆） near the Lugou Bridge in Beijing.He said the visit made him feel "excited yet sad"，and as if he had "touched history".Tao's grandparents were from the mainland，and his great—grandfather was a leader during the war. "I felt as if the stories my grandparents told were unfolding before my eyes." he said. "These were experiences I could never have in Taiwan." The unforgettable trip ended.
In fact，not only can a shared traditional culture and history background bring together young people，but popular culture also helps keep them connected.The cool dance moves of "Subject Three" have become really popular on Douyin.This dance has quickly spread to Taiwan，where lots of young people are competing on social media to show off their dancing skills. "Young people like fun things.They might start learning about the mainland from a song or a dance.After 'Subject Three'，young people in Taiwan might get more interested in singing Chinese folk songs." Lydia Ku，a teacher from Soochow University in Taiwan told China News.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer lead into the topic？ 　D　
A.By telling a story.
B.By making a survey.
C.By asking questions.
D.By using other's words.
（2）How long did the youth team stay in mainland China？ 　B　
A.About a month.
B.Nearly half a month.
C.At least twenty days.
D.No more than ten days.
（3）What does the underlined word "unfold" mean？ 　C　
A.对折
B.发展
C.呈现
D.明朗
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.Traditional culture brings together young people in both places.
B.The shared history brings together young people in both places.
C.Young people in Taiwan are interested in mainland popular culture.
D.Young people in Taiwan are interested in singing Chinese popular songs.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　B　
A.A popular folk song
B.An unforgettable trip
C.A cool popular dance
D.A shared traditional festival
【考点】新闻报道；传统文化．
【答案】DBCCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了台湾青年团队访问中国大陆的经历，以及两岸青年通过传统文化和流行文化的交流与联系。
【解答】（1）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段"Liu Ping—jui said to China Daily"（刘平瑞对《中国日报》说）以及后续直接引用的多位受访者言论可知，作者通过引用他人话语引入话题。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"On their trip to the Chinese mainland from April 1 to 14"（他们将于4月1日至14日访问中国大陆）可知，团队停留时间为14天（约半个月）。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"I felt as if the stories my grandparents told were unfolding before my eyes."（我觉得爷爷奶奶讲的故事就在我眼前......。）可知，"unfolding"指故事"展开/呈现"在眼前，与"呈现"语义匹配。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段提到"popular culture also helps keep them connected"（流行文化也有助于他们保持联系）并以"科目三"舞蹈在台湾的流行为例，说明台湾青年对大陆流行文化的兴趣。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕台湾青年团队的大陆之旅展开，重点描述其文化体验和情感共鸣。标题"An unforgettable trip"最能概括主题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2025 徐州校级二模） If you are a world tourist and a cat fan，you probably want to know the most oat﹣friendly cities around the world.This passage can help you plan your next big trip!
Rome
Rome is not only just a popular city with tourists in the world，but also a dream place for cats.Reports say there are about 300，000 street oats in Rome.People often give meat，fish，or milk to them.In a word，cats have got very good care there.
St.Petersburg
St.Petersburg is a very cat﹣friendly city.Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city，but they are also an important part of the city's culture.The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has﹣one of the longest histories of caring for cats.The museum was once a palace.It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.The museum now has about 50 cats，and even celebrates a special day for them every year.
Istanbul
If you are a cat person，Istanbul is the place for you.Cats in the city are famous for their big number and friendly nature.You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets.On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them.And as people feed them so often，many of the cats have a real human﹣friendly nature.
（1）How many cities are mentioned in this article？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What do people in Rome give to street cats？ 　D　
A.Meat.
B.Fish.
C.Milk.
D.All the above.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.There are about 300，000 cats in Rome.
B.Cats are the important part of St.Petersbur's culture.
C.There is cat food and water bowls everywhere in Istanbul.
D.Cats in Istanbul are afraid of people.
【考点】新闻报道；旅游；动物/植物．
【答案】CDB
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个对猫咪友好的城市，罗马有众多流浪猫且受人们照顾，圣彼得堡的猫咪是城市文化重要部分，伊斯坦布尔的猫咪数量多且对人友好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Rome"（罗马）；"St.Petersburg"（圣彼得堡）以及"Istanbul"（伊斯坦布尔）可知，文章中明确提到了三个城市。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"People often give meat，fish，or milk to them."（人们经常给它们肉、鱼或牛奶。）可知，罗马人会给街头猫提供肉、鱼或牛奶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Reports say there are about 300，000 street cats in Rome."（报道称，罗马大约有30万只流浪猫。）可知，是大约有30万只流浪猫，而不是30万只猫，A选项错误；根据第五段"Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city，but they are also an important part of the city's culture."（猫咪不仅在这座城市里过着惬意的生活，它们也是这座城市文化的重要组成部分。）可知，猫是圣彼得堡城市文化的重要组成部分，B选项正确；根据最后一段"On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them."（在每个街角或建筑物前都有为它们准备的猫粮和水碗。）可知，是在每个街角或建筑物前有猫粮和水碗，而不是到处都有，C选项错误；根据最后一段"And as people feed them so often，many of the cats have a real human ﹣ friendly nature."（而且由于人们经常喂它们，很多猫咪真的很亲近人类。）可知，伊斯坦布尔的猫对人很友好，并不怕人，D选项错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 新城区校级模拟）
Robot Marathon（马拉松）：Where Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Tech
Beijing made history on April 19th by holding the world's first half﹣marathon for human﹣like robots.The 21﹣kilometer race，starting at 7：30 am and ended in the Yizhuang area，was a big silence which truly marked a new period in robotics development.
Twenty robot teams from across China aimed to test their creations' abilities in movement control，environmental sensing，and energy management.After the exciting competition，Tian Gong Ultra was the first to cross the finish line by finishing the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes﹣setting the first official record for robot marathons.
The event cleverly connected China's ancient technological heritage with model creation.W

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