资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 选词填空—短文选词
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 蓝田县三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 （每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词）
woman read good class invite real girl give my go
Yu Chuanya is a girl of Shenyang.She began learning ballet （芭蕾舞） at age 4.With a strong interest in it，she took dance （1）　 　 three times a week. "My physical condition actually was not good.But I loved ballet，and I never thought of （2）　 　 up.My mother always supports me.She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in （3）　 　 .My father is also supportive of me，" Yu says.
In 2005，Yu （4）　 　 to study at Beijing Dance University.She put a lot of effort into learning and practicing ballet.After she graduated，she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Team.
Since then，ballet dancing has become an important part of this （5）　 　 life.She has performed the lead roles in many ballets.She was also （6）　 　 to perform in Russia，Canada and South Africa.
Eight Heroines is one of Yu's favorite ballets.It tells the story of eight （7）　 　 soldiers （战士） who lost their lives to protect our country.Yu performed the lead role，Leng Yun.She （8）　 　 plenty of materials to learn about the historical background of Leng's story，and she did her （9）　 　 to show the feelings of the character.Eight Heroines has been staged （上演） many times since 2014.In 2017，it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great.
"Performers are （10）　 　 the tellers of culture.I hope our team will create more ballets and better tell the stories of China on the world stage，" Yu says.
2．（2025 金台区校级二模）
ask create return decide difficulty far he make successful be
Qian Xuesen （1）　 　 an amazing scientist.Born in 1911 in Shanghai，he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University.However，after seeing China's weakness in the war，Qian made a （2）　 　 to focus on aviation（航空）to protect our country.
So in 1935，he went to the US for（3）　 　 study.There，he became a pioneer in jet and rocket technology.He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.In 1955，he（4）　 　 to China.Back in China，he faced many（5）　 　 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology （缺乏先进技术）in aerospace.When he was（6）　 　 "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles （导弹）？" His reply was "Why not？We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people can make." With his responsibility and wisdom，he led the team to（7）　 　 China's first missile and rocket.Thanks to him，in 1970，China's first man﹣made satellite，Dong Fang Hong I，was launched （8）　 　 .That's why he is called "the father of China's aerospace".
In（9）　 　 free time，he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable，especially in the area of science research.However，what might have made him such an outstanding and （10）　 　 scientist was his strong interest in other things，such as music and drawing.On October 31st，2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death.We should remember and respect his great achievements forever.
3．（2025 诸暨市模拟）
he；easy；candy；begin；give up
A boy put his hand into a jar （罐） to get some （1）　 　 .But he took such a large handful that he could not draw （2）　 　 hand out again.He didn't want（3）　 　 a single candy and was unable to get them all out at once.He（4）　 　 to cry，feeling mad and disappointed. "My boy，" said his mother， "Be satisfied with half the handful you took and you will（5）　 　 get your hand out.Then perhaps you can have some more some other time."
4．（2025 金平区一模）
and back can cook donate for how many much warm woman why
Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen in Shantou city.It was set up in 2016 by a young man named Xiao Yi.
Every day，the canteen provides free boxed meals（1）　 　 people in need.The meals are carefully（2）　 　 by the volunteers there."The food we hand out is fresh and clean.People can get as（3）　 　 as they need，"said a volunteer.
As the canteen（4）　 　 the hearts of people across the country，it is getting more and more attention.The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before.Many people come and（5）　 　 money to the canteen.Among them there are even young children who offer their lucky money.
When love is given freely and truly，it always finds its way（6）　 　 .Many of those who have received meals at the canteen try their best to return the kindness.Some elderly（7）　 　 work as volunteers in the canteen.A middle﹣aged man who collects（8）　 　 sells waste bottles for a living buys eggs for the canteen from time to time...
Xiao said that he gains power from the canteen every day."One may wonder（9）　 　 we reach out a helping hand to these people.It is because they are us.I don't think I（10）　 　 do as well as them if I am in difficulties，"he added.
5．（2025 长岭县三模）
A.in front of B.laughing C.smile D.unhappy E.never F.through G.look for H.looked up I.following J.always K.lie L.go out
Tony is a little boy.One day，he told a（1）　 　 to his mother.That night he felt very upset and（2）　 　 .He did not（3）　 　 to play with his friends.
He sat（4）　 　 the house with his head down.When he（5）　 　 in the sky，the moon was still big，round and bright.But it didn't（6）　 　 at him as usual，it was（7）　 　 at him.Tony thought the moon must know about his lie.He was so scared.He ran along the street to get away from it，but the moon kept（8）　 　 him.Finally，he rushed into the house and went to bed.The moon looked at him（9）　 　 the window.Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head，but he could not fall asleep.Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last，he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would（10）　 　 tell a lie.He went to bed again and fell asleep soon.The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
6．（2025 三水区二模）
above belong diary enjoy from how much normal of the waste yourself
Everyone has those moments when things go wrong.Maybe a classmate says something unkind，or they hurt a friend's feelings by chance.It's（1）　 　 to feel down about these situations.But if they think about the problems too（2）　 　 ，it can lead to other problems.And that is called overthinking（过度思考）.
Overthinking is harmful to both the mind and body.It can make people sad and stop them（3）　 　 life.Though it's important to learn（4）　 　 mistakes，overthinking keeps people up at night.Even worse，it（5）　 　 their time and harms their health.
Here's a helpful way for you when you keep overthinking：talk about your problems in（6）　 　 third person.That's to say，you call（7）　 　 "he"or "she".Don't say "I'm unhappy"but"He\ She is unhappy."If you do so，it will be easier to look at the problems objectively（客观地），almost like they（8）　 　 to someone else.
Another useful idea is to write about the problems in a（9）　 　 ，using third﹣person words.This way，you will focus on（10）　 　 to solve the problems.
These are greats way to stop overthinking and help you start to feel better!
7．（2025 吴中区二模）
please lie act other look for
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV programme.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students （1）　 　 their favourite place in the school.Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds.Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize﹣soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an （2）　 　 garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination.Flowers like these are all around you.
One child created"water"that flowed into a"lake"；a child put grass in a way to represent"wind"；and yet （3）　 　 child tried hard to create shade..These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
Try spending time with nature yourself.If you notice a stone （4）　 　 on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the（5）　 　 smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.It will relax you.
8．（2025春 武汉校级期中）
through / spend / while / safety / work out / work on / if
Don't Worry﹣The Beavers Have Got It
Beavers （河狸） are small animals that can do big things!In the Czech Republic，beavers built a dam （大坝） on a river just when people needed it.Seven years ago，locals （当地人） wanted to（1）　 　 about 9 million yuan building a dam（大坝） ，but it didn't（2）　 　 .Luckily，the local beavers used rocks，mud，and wood to make a natural dam.They have sharp （尖锐的） teeth and can chew （咀嚼）（3）　 　 a big tree.To finish such a task（任务），the whole beaver family usually works together.Some chew trees，some look for rocks and mud，and others put everything together.In fast﹣moving waters，the dam needs to be strong and tall，（4）　 　 in drier places，it's longer and wider.But in fact，beavers didn't build the dam for people.They did it to create a "beaver pond （池塘）" for food and（5）　 　 .Thanks to the beavers，nature found its own way to solve the problem.
9．（2025春 成都校级期中）
A.in a mess B.look for C.make sure D.to his surprise E.wait for
At the time of the snowstorm，Nancy was walking home.The wind blew hard，and the snow fell fast.She put on her gloves quickly. "I must （1）　 　 I stay warm，" she thought.
Then，she tried to （2）　 　 a place to hide.Suddenly，she saw a small house.However，inside the house everything was（3）　 　 —books and cups were everywhere on the floor.She tried to light a fire but failed.So she could only（4）　 　 the storm to stop in darkness.
The next day a farmer found her. "Are you all right？" the worried farmer asked.But（5）　 　 ，Nancy smiled and said， "Yes!Storms don't last forever."
10．（2025 成都校级三模）
be；consider；cook；cut；divide；juice；old；popular；physics；taste；where；which
Enjoying Peking roast duck is one of the must﹣dos when people travel to Beijing.
When serving the dish，the chef and duck show up before the diners.The chef cuts off parts of the skin first，with the meat then（1）　 　 into juicy slices （薄片），enough to serve a full meal for four or five.Together served（2）　 　 thin pancakes，a sweet bean paste and a plate of cucumber bars，spring onions or radishes.Rolled into little envelopes，these duck pancakes are a （3）　 　 experience of feeling the city.
It is said that Peking roast duck could go back to the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）.In the 1420s，Emperor Chengzu moved the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing.Chefs working for the royal family also moved to Beijing， （4）　 　 they came up with this new way to cook duck.
Founded in 1416，Bianyifang （便宜坊） is （5）　 　 Peking roast duck restaurant in Beijing.It cooks ducks in a menu（闷炉），an enclosed oven，making the birds' skin crisp and （6）　 　 .In 1864，the Quanjude （全聚德） restaurant was set up in the city，which has won worldwide （7）　 　 for its gualu （挂炉），hanging﹣oven style of cooking the ducks.In this （8）　 　 style，ducks are roasted inside an open oven with non﹣smoky fruitwood fuel to create a fruity smell.
Taste is not the only reason for the Peking duck' s unique position，though.Chinese people believe that other kinds of poultry （家禽） are hot in nature and bring more heat to the body.Duck，however，is （9）　 　 moderate （温和的），or even slightly cold，because it comes from water.This is believed to be good for people's （10）　 　 health.
11．（2025 张店区二模）
but in finally write or hardly meet name them easier so pen
Some foreign users on Xiaohongshu，or "RedNote"，have been found joining in exchanges with Chinese users that go beyond sharing cooking and farming tips or sharing cat pictures on the platform（平台）.Some foreign users have started replying to"Li Hua"，a（1）　 　 widely used in Chinese middle school English exams.
For many years，writing letters as Li Hua in English exams to an imaginary English﹣speaking foreign（2）　 　 friend has been a common practice for Chinese middle school students.These letters，often describing life in Chinese students' hometowns（3）　 　 personal interests，would traditionally conclude with the hopeful words，"I am looking forward to your reply."Now，they（4）　 　 get replies.
One reply came from a foreign user named Miranda who shared a post on Xiaohongshu（5）　 　 both Chinese and English，along with a picture of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.The heartfelt act has made Chinese people feel warm.Many of（6）　 　 are remembering their own days when they wrote those exam letters as Li Hua in middle school，or reflecting on their youth.
My dearest Li Hua， I'm sorry for taking so long to（7）　 　 back.I never read your letters，（8）　 　 you have blessed （祝福） my life.I no longer feel alone now that I know we travel the world side by side.Every day when I wake up and go through my daily life，it will be （9）　 　 for me to know that you are doing the same.I am happy to know that even if we never （10）　 　 ，we will always be friends.Thank you for your letter and your friendship! Your pen friend， Miranda
12．（2025 西安模拟）
be；work；they；people；real；join；movie；write；China；famous
Fabrice Mba from Cameroon loves Chinese kung fu.His love started when he was a child in Sangmelima.He watched kung fu（1）　 　 there.His brother worked at a theater.Mba helped him and saw Shaolin monks on screens.But there（2）　 　 no club to teach him kung fu.
At the age of 8，Mba moved to Yaounde with his sister.Life was（3）　 　 difficult because his father was away and his mother couldn't take care of all kids.In the 1980s，（4）　 　 engineers came to build the Yaounde Conference Center.One of（5）　 　 taught Mba kung fu.
In 2011，Mba （6）　 　 the Confucius Institute.With a scholarship，he trained at the Shaolin Temple in China from 2015 to 2019.
Now Mba is （7）　 　 in Cameroon for kung fu and Chinese medicine.He helps young （8）　 　 .His student Martin Mangwandjo has a leg disability.Kung fu changed his life and he wants to promote Chinese culture，too.
By March，2025，Mba has（9）　 　 many books which focus on kung fu and something else about Chinese culture.He hopes more Cameroonians will learn kung fu and change their lives by（10）　 　 hard.
13．（2025 盐都区二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
need so better she safe come because of go away local everywhere
Have you heard of visa﹣free transit policy （过境免签政策）？Recently，there are more and more foreigners coming to China （1）　 　 China's visa﹣free transit policy.On December 17，2024，it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours.
Anna，a 24﹣year﹣old girl from South Korea （2）　 　 to Shanghai. "It is so convenient in China." She said.She downloaded Xiecheng，Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip， （3）　 　 she could travel around China with just a phone. "There was no （4）　 　 to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China，" she said.
An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy.Before this trip he was worried about his （5）　 　 because the western media said bad things about China like China's public﹣security problem.But when he arrived，all these worries （6）　 　 .There were so many surveillance cameras （监控摄像头） and police （7）　 　 that he never felt unsafe.
Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently.During （8）　 　 trip，she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles.These tasty （9）　 　 dishes made her joyful.
The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a （10）　 　 understanding of Chinese culture than before.It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology，convenient life，and rich food culture.
14．（2025 金凤区校级一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
after beat but encourage enough he however happy of player win when
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games，Ma Long was the flagbearer（持旗手） of the China sports delegation（代表团）.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest（1）　 　 in the history of table tennis.His success has （2）　 　 lots of people.
（3）　 　 he was a child，Ma Long enjoyed playing table tennis.He won （4）　 　 first world championship at the age of 18.It was not （5）　 　 for him，and he wanted to win more championships.（6）　 　 ，he missed the finals in the next few years，so he was under great pressure at that time.Though he failed many times，the coach told him that the only one who could （7）　 　 him was himself.So he never gave up and kept on training day （8）　 　 day.
In the 2015 World Table Tennis Championships，Ma （9）　 　 his second world championship.Finally，at the age of 28，he got his Grand Slam（大满贯）.
Ma once said， "It was one of the （10）　 　 moments of my life when I saw the fivestar red flag being raised on the international field because of me.I finally realized my dream of winning honors for my motherland—my childhood dream."
15．（2025 潮南区模拟）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
new know they cheaply in surprise before influence when on popular or
You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China.In January 2025，a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek （1）　 　 the world with the new AI﹣DeepSeek﹣R1.There is a group of smart people who use their brains to create （2）　 　 and amazing things.They focus on helping machines learn by （3）　 　 and making products that are "created in China" rather than "made in China".
For a long time，China was （4）　 　 for making everyday things.This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and （5）　 　 .Actually in ancient times，Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big （6）　 　 around the world.For example，before paper was invented，people used things like bamboo （7）　 　 animal skins to write on.Around 2，000 years ago，Cai Lun mixed bark （树皮），ropes，and old cloth to create the first paper.This great invention helped people record stories，poems，and important knowledge.It also spread to other countries，changing the way people learned and communicated.
In recent years，China has also been making more high﹣technology products. （8）　 　 you walk into a store in Sydney，Australia，you can see that Huawei smartphones are （9）　 　 sale.The （10）　 　 of Chinese high﹣technology products is even greater in other places.In many European countries，stores sell Xiaomi smartphones，Haier fridges.More than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed there.
16．（2025 义乌市二模）
quick，harmful，provide，advice，according to
Against Overweight
By 2050，about 630 million adults in China might be overweight，（1）　 　 a study in The Lancet.To help these people.China will set up"weight control centers"and doctors will give（2）　 　 on weight control.The number of overweight people has increased （3）　 　 over the past 40 years.Overweight causes many health problems.More seriously，some online advertisements sell "magic pills"for quick weight loss，but they can be （4）　 　 .Now China is making safer pills to help people eat less.The country wants everyone to support the plan.For example.lessons about healthy eating are （5）　 　 by schools to help students understand the importance of a balanced diet.
17．（2025 阎良区三模）
quiet understand good be ask they give teach child work
At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou，there was a special parent﹣teacher meeting.Many mums came to take part in the meeting.Ms Chen，the（1）　 　 ，surprised the mums by asking them to give their children a score.Only one mum gave a perfect 100，while many gave around 70.But after watching a video，many mums （2）　 　 changed the scores to a perfect 100.
When one mum was （3）　 　 why she gave her son the score，she explained，"When scoring，I gave my son 75 because I thought about the exam results，even though I knew he was （4）　 　 hard."Another mum，who also gave 75，wished her child could improve more.Many mums said they did not give 100 because they wanted their children to be （5）　 　 .Actually，Ms Chen asked the students to score（6）　 　 mums before the meeting.The video showed the process"Every child （7）　 　 their mum a high score，and some boys even gave 520 or 5201314，"Ms Chen said."These boys are usually quite naughty（顽皮的）.Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that.But when scoring their mums，they （8）　 　 very warm﹣hearted."
Through this scoring activity，the mums could feel that their（9）　 　 love for them is full and unconditional（无条件的）.Ms Chen wanted mums to（10）　 　 that exam scores are not everything.She also said that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important.
18．（2025 西湖区二模） How can I manage my time well？
enough like task easily care about
I know that time is important，but sometimes I don't really （1）　 　 it .I feel like there's never（2）　 　 time in a day.I rush through my（3）　 　 ，always trying to get more done in less time.Other times I get lost in activities （4）　 　 playing games on my phone.Is there anything I can practice to take control of my time more（5）　 　 ？Please help me!
Susan
19．（2025 萍乡二模）
life importance like work take encourage children bad believes but enough
In our country，the government has launched a three﹣year action plan called "Weight Management Year".This program aims to help people understand the（1）　 　 of controlling a healthy weight.Many（2）　 　 and adults struggle with obesity（肥胖）Obesity not only affects appearance（3）　 　 also causes serious health problems.What's（4）　 　 ，obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues（心理问题），such as depression（抑郁） and anxiety（焦虑）.So，weight management has become an important part of many people's（5）　 　 .
The plan includes activities（6）　 　 sports events，healthy eating workshops，and fun challenges.School will teach students about nutrition and exercise.Students are（7）　 　 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.Everyone is supposed to have（8）　 　 sleep and be happy all the time.By（9）　 　 together，we can create a healthier community.
The government（10）　 　 that by developing a healthy lifestyle，we can reduce chronic（慢性病） like high blood pressure，diabetes（糖尿病） and heart problems.Let's（11）　 　 actions and make our country healthier.
20．（2025春 青羊区校级期中）
alone，blind，depend，hard，live，learn，lunch，lose，make，skill，knock，work
Spit keeps our mouths wet and softens our food.Without spit in our mouths，we would have difficulty talking.We would find it even （1）　 　 to make food go down the throat.But for some animals，spit （2）　 　 better after it has left the mouth.Some animals are experts at staying alive because they are expert spitters.
Llamas are animals often found in petting zoos and farms.These animals seem to like personal space.A llama that feels scared or angry will spit at you to get you.to leave it （3）　 　 .Sometimes llamas even spit on other animals to get their food!This is because llama spit can smell quite awful，making the animal usually （4）　 　 its wish to eat and walks away.
The archer fish is a very （5）　 　 spitter—actually a super cool underwater shooter.When this fish sees an insect，it spits jets of water at it （6）　 　 them into the water.Then it eats them quickly.To create such an unbelievably strong jet of water，all the fish needs is its gills （腮），mouth，nose and the water.Aim!Shoot!—Haha! （7）　 　 !
Some snakes （8）　 　 on their spitting skill as well.Scientists believe that these snakes actually aim for the eyes!When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal，it causes terrible pain，and even （9）　 　 .This gives the snake plenty of time to get away.
Spitting is considered to be very impolite for people.But for some animals，spitting can be a smart way （10）　 　 .
中考冲刺核心考点 选词填空—短文选词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 蓝田县三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 （每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词）
woman read good class invite real girl give my go
Yu Chuanya is a girl of Shenyang.She began learning ballet （芭蕾舞） at age 4.With a strong interest in it，she took dance （1）　classes　 three times a week. "My physical condition actually was not good.But I loved ballet，and I never thought of （2）　giving　 up.My mother always supports me.She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in （3）　myself　 .My father is also supportive of me，" Yu says.
In 2005，Yu （4）　went　 to study at Beijing Dance University.She put a lot of effort into learning and practicing ballet.After she graduated，she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Team.
Since then，ballet dancing has become an important part of this （5）　girl's　 life.She has performed the lead roles in many ballets.She was also （6）　invited　 to perform in Russia，Canada and South Africa.
Eight Heroines is one of Yu's favorite ballets.It tells the story of eight （7）　women　 soldiers （战士） who lost their lives to protect our country.Yu performed the lead role，Leng Yun.She （8）　read　 plenty of materials to learn about the historical background of Leng's story，and she did her （9）　best　 to show the feelings of the character.Eight Heroines has been staged （上演） many times since 2014.In 2017，it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great.
"Performers are （10）　really　 the tellers of culture.I hope our team will create more ballets and better tell the stories of China on the world stage，" Yu says.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）classes（2）giving（3）myself（4）went（5）girl's（6）invited（7）women（8）read（9）best（10）really
【分析】本文主要讲述了沈阳女孩于川雅从小对芭蕾舞产生浓厚兴趣并坚持学习的故事。她克服了身体条件的不足，在父母的支持下，努力学习芭蕾舞，并在国内外多次表演。她通过表演《八女投江》等芭蕾舞剧，展现了中国文化的魅力，并希望未来能更好地传播中国故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：带着对芭蕾舞的浓厚兴趣，她每周上三次舞蹈课。根据"took dance...three times a week（每周上三次舞蹈......）"可知，此处是指上舞蹈课，class"课"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填classes。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但我热爱芭蕾舞，我从未想过放弃。根据"But I loved ballet，and I never thought of...up（但我热爱芭蕾舞，我从未想过......）"及备选词可知，此处是指从未想过放弃，give up"放弃"，固定短语，think of doing sth."考虑做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词giving。故填giving。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：她鼓励我面对挑战，对自己有信心。根据"She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in...（她鼓励我面对挑战，对......有信心）"及备选词可知，此处是指对自己有信心，I"我"，主格，此处应用其反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：2005年，于川雅去北京舞蹈学院学习。根据"In 2005，Yu...to study at Beijing Dance University（2005年，于川雅......北京舞蹈学院学习）"及备选词可知，此处是指去北京舞蹈学院学习，go"去"，动词，根据"In 2005"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式went。故填went。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：从那以后，芭蕾舞成了这个女孩生活的重要组成部分。根据"ballet dancing has become an important part of this...life（芭蕾舞成了这个......生活的重要组成部分）"及备选词可知，此处是指这位女孩的生活，girl"女孩"，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式的所有格girl's。故填girl's。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：她还被邀请到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出。根据"She was also...to perform in Russia，Canada and South Africa（她还被......到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出）"及备选词可知，此处是指被邀请到俄罗斯、加拿大和南非演出，invite"邀请"，动词，主语She和invite之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为be done，invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
（7）考查名词。句意：它讲述了八名女战士为了保护我们的国家而牺牲的故事。根据"Eight Heroines is one of Yu's favorite ballets.It tells the story of eight...soldiers（八名......战士为了保护我们的国家而牺牲的故事）"及备选词可知，此处是指八名女战士，women soldiers。故填women。
（8）考查动词的过去式。句意：她阅读了大量资料，了解冷云故事的历史背景。根据"She...plenty of materials to learn about the historical background of Leng's story（她......了大量资料，了解冷云故事的历史背景）"及备选词可知，此处是指阅读大量资料，read"阅读"，动词，根据"did"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式read。故填read。
（9）考查名词。句意：她尽最大努力表现角色的情感。根据"and she did her...to show the feelings of the character（她尽......努力表现角色的情感）"及备选词可知，此处是指尽最大努力，do one's best to do sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定搭配。故填best。
（10）考查副词。句意：表演者真的是文化的讲述者。根据"Performers are...the tellers of culture（表演者.....是文化的讲述者）"及备选词可知，此处是指表演者真的是文化的讲述者，real"真的"，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really"真正地"。故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 金台区校级二模）
ask create return decide difficulty far he make successful be
Qian Xuesen （1）　was　 an amazing scientist.Born in 1911 in Shanghai，he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University.However，after seeing China's weakness in the war，Qian made a （2）　decision　 to focus on aviation（航空）to protect our country.
So in 1935，he went to the US for（3）　further　 study.There，he became a pioneer in jet and rocket technology.He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.In 1955，he（4）　returned　 to China.Back in China，he faced many（5）　difficulties　 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology （缺乏先进技术）in aerospace.When he was（6）　asked　 "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles （导弹）？" His reply was "Why not？We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people can make." With his responsibility and wisdom，he led the team to（7）　make　 China's first missile and rocket.Thanks to him，in 1970，China's first man﹣made satellite，Dong Fang Hong I，was launched （8）　successfully　 .That's why he is called "the father of China's aerospace".
In（9）　his　 free time，he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable，especially in the area of science research.However，what might have made him such an outstanding and （10）　creative　 scientist was his strong interest in other things，such as music and drawing.On October 31st，2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death.We should remember and respect his great achievements forever.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）was（2）decision（3）further（4）returned（5）difficulties（6）asked（7）make（8）successfully（9）his（10）creative
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钱学森的生平经历、伟大贡献及其对中国航空航天事业的深远影响。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：钱学森是一位了不起的科学家。主语"Qian Xuesen"（钱学森）与表语"an amazing scientist"（一位了不起的科学家）之间需用系动词，全文为过去时，且钱学森已故，be动词需用was"是"。故填was。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，在目睹战争中中国的薄弱后，钱学森决定专注于航空领域以保护国家。根据"Qian made a ...to focus on aviation （航空） to protect our country."（钱做了一个……以航空为重点，保护我们的国家。）结合语境可知，此处指钱学森做了一个决定，结合备选词decide"决定"，其名词为decision"决定"，make a decision意为"做决定"，符合语境。故填decision。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：于是在1935年，他前往美国深造。空格处作定语修饰名词study"学习"，结合语境可知，此处表示去美国深造，备选词far"远的"，其比较级further表示"更进一步"，further study意为"深造"，符合语境。故填further。
（4）考查动词。句意：1955年，他回到中国。根据"Back in China"（回到中国）可知，此处表示他回到中国，备选词return"返回"，符合语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故填returned。
（5）考查名词。句意：回到中国后，由于国家贫穷且缺乏航空航天领域的先进技术，他面临许多困难。根据"as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology in aerospace."（因为这个国家很穷，缺乏先进的航空航天技术。）可知，他回到中国后，面临了很多问题，备选词difficulty"困难"，可数名词，符合语境，many"许多"后接可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他被问"我们中国人可能制造导弹吗？"根据"His reply was 'Why not？We Chinese are able to make the same thing that other people can make.'"（他的回答是"为什么不呢？"我们中国人也能做别人能做的东西。"）可知，此处表示他被提问，备选词ask"问"，符合语境，主语he"他"与ask"文"之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词"。故填asked。
（7）考查动词。句意：凭借他的责任感与智慧，他带领团队研制出中国第一枚导弹和火箭。根据"China's first missile and rocket."（中国第一枚导弹和火箭。）可知，此处是制造出了中国第一枚导弹和火箭，备选词make"制造"，符合语境，lead sb.to do sth.意为"带领某人做某事"，因此用动词原形。故填make。
（8）考查副词。句意：多亏了他，1970年中国第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"成功发射。根据"China's first man﹣made satellite，Dong Fang Hong I，was launched ..."（中国第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"发射升空……）可知，此处表示卫星成功发射，修饰动词launched"发射"需用副词，备选词successful"成功的"的副词形式为successfully，意为"成功地"，符合语境。故填successfully。
（9）考查代词。句意：在他的空闲时间里，他热爱阅读且知识渊博，尤其在科学研究领域。根据"In ...free time，he loved reading ..."（在.....业余时间，他喜欢阅读......。）可知，此处表示在他的业余时间，备选词he"他"的形容词性物主代词为his，表示"他的"，符合语境。故填his。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，或许让他成为如此杰出且富有创造力的科学家的原因，是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。空格处作定语修饰名词scientist"科学家"，根据"his strong interest in other things，such as music and drawing."（他对其他事物有浓厚的兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。）可知，这些领域的兴趣通常与创造力相关，备选词create"创造"的形容词形式creative，意为"有创造力的"，符合语境。故填creative。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
3．（2025 诸暨市模拟）
he；easy；candy；begin；give up
A boy put his hand into a jar （罐） to get some （1）　candies　 .But he took such a large handful that he could not draw （2）　his　 hand out again.He didn't want（3）　to give up　 a single candy and was unable to get them all out at once.He（4）　began　 to cry，feeling mad and disappointed. "My boy，" said his mother， "Be satisfied with half the handful you took and you will（5）　easily　 get your hand out.Then perhaps you can have some more some other time."
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）candies（2）his（3）to give up（4）began（5）easily
【分析】本文讲述一个男孩因抓太多糖果导致手无法从罐中拔出，母亲教导他学会知足的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：一个男孩把手伸进罐子想拿些糖果。根据"A boy put his hand into a jar to get some…"（一个男孩把手伸进罐子里去拿一些……）可知，此处需填名词糖果，且candy"糖果"为可数名词，some"一些"后接复数形式。故填candies。
（2）考查代词。句意：但他抓了一大把，手再也抽不出来了。根据"he could not draw…hand out again"（他不能再抽出......手来）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand，指代男孩的手，故填his。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他不想放弃任何一颗糖果，也无法一次性把它们都拿出来。根据"He didn't want…a single candy"（他不想要......一个糖果）可知，这里是want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，"放弃"用give up，故填to give up。
（4）考查动词。句意：他开始哭泣，感到又气又失望。根据"He…to cry"（他.....哭）可知，此处需填动词作谓语，结合语境用一般过去时，begin"开始"的过去式为began'开始'，故填began。
（5）考查副词。句意：对你拿的半把糖果感到满足，你的手就能轻易抽出来了。根据"you will…get your hand out"（你将…把手伸出来）可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get"得到"，easy"轻易的"的副词形式为easily，表示"轻易地"，故填easily。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
4．（2025 金平区一模）
and back can cook donate for how many much warm woman why
Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen in Shantou city.It was set up in 2016 by a young man named Xiao Yi.
Every day，the canteen provides free boxed meals（1）　for　 people in need.The meals are carefully（2）　cooked　 by the volunteers there."The food we hand out is fresh and clean.People can get as（3）　much　 as they need，"said a volunteer.
As the canteen（4）　warms　 the hearts of people across the country，it is getting more and more attention.The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before.Many people come and（5）　donate　 money to the canteen.Among them there are even young children who offer their lucky money.
When love is given freely and truly，it always finds its way（6）　back　 .Many of those who have received meals at the canteen try their best to return the kindness.Some elderly（7）　women　 work as volunteers in the canteen.A middle﹣aged man who collects（8）　and　 sells waste bottles for a living buys eggs for the canteen from time to time...
Xiao said that he gains power from the canteen every day."One may wonder（9）　why　 we reach out a helping hand to these people.It is because they are us.I don't think I（10）　can　 do as well as them if I am in difficulties，"he added.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）for （2）cooked（3）much （4）warms （5）donate（6）back（7）women （8）and （9）why （10）can
【分析】三元餐厅是汕头一家慈善餐厅，2016年由小易创建。餐厅每天为困难人群提供免费盒饭，饭菜由志愿者精心准备。餐厅温暖众人心，获关注后志愿者增多，不少人捐款，还有孩子捐压岁钱。受助者纷纷回馈善意，老人当志愿者，拾荒中年常买鸡蛋。小易称从餐厅汲取力量，因大家本为一体，自己有难时未必能比他们做得好。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：食堂每天为有需要的人提供免费盒饭。根据provides free boxed meals（提供免费盒饭）和所给词，可知，provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"。故答案为：for。
（2）考查动词。句意：那里的志愿者们精心烹制了饭菜。根据The meals are carefully...by the volunteers there（那里的志愿者们精心......了饭菜）和所给词，可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，故用动词cook"烹饪"的过去分词形式cooked。故答案为：cooked。
（3）考查副词。句意：人们可以根据需要获得尽可能多的食物。根据句意和所给词，可知，as much as"尽可能多"符合语境。故答案为：much。
（4）考查动词。句意：随着食堂温暖了全国人民的心，它越来越受到人们的关注。根据As the canteen...the hearts of people across the country（随着食堂......全国人民的心）和所给词，可知，随着食堂温暖了全国人民的心，warm"温暖"符合语境，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用warm的第三人称单数形式warms。故答案为：warms。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多人来向食堂捐款。根据Many people come and...money to the canteen（许多人来向食堂......款）和所给词，可知，许多人来向食堂捐款，donate"捐赠"符合语境，根据come，可知时态为一般现在时，and连接两个谓语动词，主语为复数，故用donate的原形。故答案为：donate。
（6）考查副词。句意：当爱被自由而真诚地给予时，它总是得到回报。根据Many of those who have received meals at the canteen try their best to return the kindness（许多在食堂用餐的人都尽力回报他们的善意）和所给词，可知，back"返回"符合语境。故答案为：back。
（7）考查名词。句意：一些老年妇女在食堂做志愿者。根据A middle﹣aged man（一个中年妇女）和所给词，可知，woman"妇女"符合语境，Some后跟其复数形式women。故答案为：women。
（8）考查连词。句意：一位中年男子以收集和出售废瓶子为生，不时为食堂买鸡蛋。根据句意和所给词，可知，这里用连词and"和"，表示并列。故答案为：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：人们可能会想知道为什么我们要向这些人伸出援手。根据It is because they are us.（那是因为他们就是我们。）和所给词，可知，why"为什么"符合语境。故答案为：why。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：如果我遇到困难，我想我不会像他们那样坦率。根据I don't think I...do as well as them if I am in difficulties（如果我遇到困难，我想我不......像他们那样坦率）和所给词，可知，can"会"符合语境。故答案为：can。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2025 长岭县三模）
A.in front of B.laughing C.smile D.unhappy E.never F.through G.look for H.looked up I.following J.always K.lie L.go out
Tony is a little boy.One day，he told a（1）　K　 to his mother.That night he felt very upset and（2）　D　 .He did not（3）　L　 to play with his friends.
He sat（4）　A　 the house with his head down.When he（5）　H　 in the sky，the moon was still big，round and bright.But it didn't（6）　C　 at him as usual，it was（7）　B　 at him.Tony thought the moon must know about his lie.He was so scared.He ran along the street to get away from it，but the moon kept（8）　I　 him.Finally，he rushed into the house and went to bed.The moon looked at him（9）　F　 the window.Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head，but he could not fall asleep.Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last，he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would（10）　E　 tell a lie.He went to bed again and fell asleep soon.The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】KDLAH CBIFE
【分析】本文讲述Tony因为对妈妈撒谎而感到不开心，晚上看到月亮似乎在嘲笑他，后来他承认错误后，月亮又笑了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他对他的妈妈撒谎。根据"Tony thought the moon must know about his lie."（Tony想月亮一定知道了他的谎言。）可知，此处表示Tony对他的妈妈撒谎。tell a lie"说谎"，符合语境。故选K。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那晚，他感到很不安和不开心。根据语境及备选词可知，and表示并列，此处应选择和nervous意思相近的词语，D项unhappy"不快乐"，符合语境。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他没有出去和朋友玩。根据"That night he felt very upset and unhappy."（那晚，他感到很不安和不开心。）和"He sat in front of the house with his head down."（他低着头坐在房子前面。）及备选词可知，此处应该表示他没有出去和朋友玩。L项go out"出去"，符合语境。故选L。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：他低着头坐在房子前面。根据"He did not go out to play with his friends."（他没有出去和朋友玩。）可知，他没有出去玩，他应该是低着头坐在房子前面。A项"in front of"意为"在……前面"符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当他看天空的时候，月亮仍然又大，又圆又亮。根据语境及生活常识可知，月亮在天上，推测此处表示他看向天空。H项looked up"向上看"，符合语境。故选H。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据语境可知，didn't后接动词原形，结合"The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream."（在他的梦里，月亮对他微笑着点头。）可知，推测此处应该表示月亮没有微笑。C项smile"微笑"，符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：但是它没有像往常一样微笑，它正在嘲笑他。根据语境及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：laugh at"嘲笑"，was后接现在分词。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他沿着街道跑，想摆脱它，可是月亮一直跟着他。根据"He ran along the street to get away from it"（他沿着街道跑，想摆脱它）可知，该题考查固定搭配：keep doing sth."一直做某事"，且but表示转折，此处要填写和get away相对的词语，I项"following"意为"跟随"，符合语境。故选I。
（9）考查介词。句意：月亮通过窗户看着他。根据"Finally，he rushed into the house and went to bed."（最后，他冲进房子，上床睡觉了。）和备选词可知，此处表示月亮通过窗户看着他。F项through"通过"，符合语境。故选F。
（10）考查副词。句意：最终，他把一切都告诉了他的母亲，并答应她永不说谎。根据语境及通读全文可知，推测此处表示Tony将永不说谎。E项never"从不"，符合语境。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．（2025 三水区二模）
above belong diary enjoy from how much normal of the waste yourself
Everyone has those moments when things go wrong.Maybe a classmate says something unkind，or they hurt a friend's feelings by chance.It's（1）　normal　 to feel down about these situations.But if they think about the problems too（2）　much　 ，it can lead to other problems.And that is called overthinking（过度思考）.
Overthinking is harmful to both the mind and body.It can make people sad and stop them（3）　enjoying　 life.Though it's important to learn（4）　from　 mistakes，overthinking keeps people up at night.Even worse，it（5）　wastes　 their time and harms their health.
Here's a helpful way for you when you keep overthinking：talk about your problems in（6）　the　 third person.That's to say，you call（7）　yourself　 "he"or "she".Don't say "I'm unhappy"but"He\ She is unhappy."If you do so，it will be easier to look at the problems objectively（客观地），almost like they（8）　belong　 to someone else.
Another useful idea is to write about the problems in a（9）　diary　 ，using third﹣person words.This way，you will focus on（10）　how　 to solve the problems.
These are greats way to stop overthinking and help you start to feel better!
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）normal（2）much（3）enjoying（4）from（5）wastes（6）the（7）yourself（8）belong（9）diary（10）how
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们在生活中难免会遇到不顺心的事，如被同学说坏话或无意中伤害朋友感情，这些情况会让人情绪低落。但过度思考这些问题（overthinking）会对身心健康造成危害，使人陷入悲伤、影响生活，还浪费时间、损害健康。文章介绍了两种应对过度思考的有效方法：一是用第三人称谈论自己的问题，这样能更客观地看待问题；二是用第三人称把问题写下来，从而专注于解决问题，这些方法有助于停止过度思考并感觉更好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：面对这些情况感到沮丧是正常的。根据Maybe a classmate says something unkind，or they hurt a friend's feelings by chance.（也许一个同学说了些不友好的话，或者他们无意中伤害了某个朋友的感情。）可知这种情况下伤心是正常的，形容词作表语。故填normal。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是，如果他们考虑问题太多，这可能会导致其他问题。根据overthinking（过度思考）可知此处考查too much，意为"太多"，故填much。
（3）考查动名词。句意：它可以使人们悲伤并且阻止他们享受生活。根据life和备选词，可知此处指"享受生活"，stop doing停止做，故填enjoying。
（4）考查介词。句意：虽然从错误中吸取教训很重要，但过度思考会让人夜不能寐。learn from向......学习，动词短语。故填from。
（5）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，它浪费他们的时间并损害他们的健康。根据their time（他们的时间）和备选词，可知此处指"浪费时间"。根据harms可知此处需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wastes。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：当你一直过度思考时，这里有一个有用的方法：用第三人称谈论你的问题。序数词third前需用定冠词the。故填the。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：也就是说，你称呼自己为"他"或"她"。根据you call... "he"or "she"（你称呼......为"他"或"她"）可知此处指"你自己"，反身动词用宾语。故填yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，就会更容易客观地看待这些问题，几乎就像它们属于别人一样。根据句意和备选词，可知此处考试belong to sb.，意为"属于某人"。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形，故填belong。
（9）考查名词。句意：另一个有用的想法是使用第三人称词语在日记中写下问题。根据write about the problems in a...，using third﹣person words（使用第三人称词语在......写下问题）和备选词，可知此处指"写日记"，空前有a，此处需用名词单数。故填diary。
（10）考查副词。句意：这样，你就可以关注如何解决这些问题。根据to solve the problems（解决这些问题）可知此处指"关注如何解决这些问题"，how to do如何作，做介词宾语。故填how。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．（2025 吴中区二模）
please lie act other look for
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV programme.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students （1）　to look for　 their favourite place in the school.Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds.Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize﹣soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an （2）　active　 garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination.Flowers like these are all around you.
One child created"water"that flowed into a"lake"；a child put grass in a way to represent"wind"；and yet （3）　another　 child tried hard to create shade..These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
Try spending time with nature yourself.If you notice a stone （4）　lying　 on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the（5）　pleasant　 smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.It will relax you.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）to look for
（2）active
（3）another
（4）lying
（5）pleasant
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过与自然互动和创造小型花园的活动，说明人们可以从活动中放松心情、激发想象力，并从中获得乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方。根据语境和备选词可知，这里表示让学生们寻找他们最喜欢的地方，ask sb.to do sth.表示"让某人做某事"，所以用"look for"的不定式形式。故填to look for。
（2）考查形容词。句意：即使作为一个活跃的园林设计师，我也对他们的想象力印象深刻。根据语境和备选词可知，这里说即使作为一名活跃的园林设计师，active "活跃的，积极的"，修饰名词garden designer。故填active。
（3）考查代词。句意：一个孩子创造了"水"，流进"湖"；一个孩子用草的方式来代表"风"；还有一个孩子努力地创造阴影。根据语境和备选词可知，这里表示"另一个" 孩子， "one...another..."—个..….另一个..…."。故填another。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：如果你注意到地上有一块石头，把它捡起来并拿着。根据语境和备选词可知，这里表示注意到一块石头正躺在地上，"notice sb./sth.doing sth."表示"注意到某人/某物正在做某事"，lie的现在分词形式lying符合语境。故填lying。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受那令人愉快的气味。根据语境 和备选词可知，这里表示享受令人愉快的香味，please"使高兴"，其形容词pleasant"令人愉快的"，修饰名词smell。故填pleasant。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2025春 武汉校级期中）
through / spend / while / safety / work out / work on / if
Don't Worry﹣The Beavers Have Got It
Beavers （河狸） are small animals that can do big things!In the Czech Republic，beavers built a dam （大坝） on a river just when people needed it.Seven years ago，locals （当地人） wanted to（1）　spend　 about 9 million yuan building a dam（大坝） ，but it didn't（2）　work out　 .Luckily，the local beavers used rocks，mud，and wood to make a natural dam.They have sharp （尖锐的） teeth and can chew （咀嚼）（3）　through　 a big tree.To finish such a task（任务），the whole beaver family usually works together.Some chew trees，some look for rocks and mud，and others put everything together.In fast﹣moving waters，the dam needs to be strong and tall，（4）　while　 in drier places，it's longer and wider.But in fact，beavers didn't build the dam for people.They did it to create a "beaver pond （池塘）" for food and（5）　safety　 .Thanks to the beavers，nature found its own way to solve the problem.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）spend（2）work out（3）through（4）while（5）safety
【分析】本文讲述捷克共和国的河狸在人们需要时，用天然材料建造大坝的故事。河狸通过家族协作，用尖锐牙齿啃断树木，结合岩石和泥土筑坝，既为自身创造了生存环境，也意外解决了人类的需求，展现了自然的智慧。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七年前，当地人想花费约900万元建造大坝。此处表示"花费约900万元建造大坝"，"spend + 金钱 + doing sth."意为"花费金钱做某事"，故填spend。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：但它没有成功。根据"but"可知，前后为转折关系。前文提到"想建坝"，后文 暗示人类建坝未成功。work out"成功、奏效"，固定词组。故填work out。
（3）考查介词。句意：它们有锋利的牙齿，能啃断一棵大树。chew through"啃穿、啃断"，描述河狸用牙齿啃树的动作，符合"sharp teeth"的能力。故填through。
（4）考查连词。句意：在水流湍急的地方，大坝需要坚固且高大，而在较干燥的地方，它则更长更宽。前后分句对比不同环境下大坝的形态，"while"作为连词，可表示对比关系，意为"然而"。故填while。
（5）考查名词。句意：它们这样做是为了创建一个"河狸池塘"，以获取食物和安全。空处需填与"食物" 并列的名词。safety"安全"符合语境。故填safety。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（2025春 成都校级期中）
A.in a mess B.look for C.make sure D.to his surprise E.wait for
At the time of the snowstorm，Nancy was walking home.The wind blew hard，and the snow fell fast.She put on her gloves quickly. "I must （1）　C　 I stay warm，" she thought.
Then，she tried to （2）　B　 a place to hide.Suddenly，she saw a small house.However，inside the house everything was（3）　A　 —books and cups were everywhere on the floor.She tried to light a fire but failed.So she could only（4）　E　 the storm to stop in darkness.
The next day a farmer found her. "Are you all right？" the worried farmer asked.But（5）　D　 ，Nancy smiled and said， "Yes!Storms don't last forever."
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】本文讲述了南希在暴风雪中努力寻找避难所并最终幸存下来的故事，表现了她在困境中仍然保持乐观的态度。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我必须确保自己保持温暖。根据"I stay warm"（我保持温暖）可知是确保自己保持温暖，选项C"确保"符合。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然后，她试图寻找一个可以躲避的地方。根据"a place to hide"（一个可以躲避的地方）可知是寻找一个地方躲藏，选项B"寻找"符合。故选B。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：然而，房子里一片混乱——书和杯子到处都是。根据"books and cups were everywhere on the floor"（书和杯子到处都是）可知东西到处都是，所以房间一片混乱，选项A"混乱"符合。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：因此，她只能在黑暗中等待暴风雪停止。根据"the storm to stop"（暴风雪停止）可知是等待暴风雪停止，选项E"等待"符合。故选E。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：但令他惊讶的是，南希微笑着说："是的！暴风雨不会永远持续下去。"根据""Are you all right？" the worried farmer asked."（"你还好吗？"农民担心地问道。）和"Nancy smiled and said"（南希微笑着说）可知农民很担心，当令他惊讶的是，南希还在微笑，选项D"令他惊讶的是"符合。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的短语填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 成都校级三模）
be；consider；cook；cut；divide；juice；old；popular；physics；taste；where；which
Enjoying Peking roast duck is one of the must﹣dos when people travel to Beijing.
When serving the dish，the chef and duck show up before the diners.The chef cuts off parts of the skin first，with the meat then（1）　divided　 into juicy slices （薄片），enough to serve a full meal for four or five.Together served（2）　are　 thin pancakes，a sweet bean paste and a plate of cucumber bars，spring onions or radishes.Rolled into little envelopes，these duck pancakes are a （3）　taste　 experience of feeling the city.
It is said that Peking roast duck could go back to the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）.In the 1420s，Emperor Chengzu moved the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing.Chefs working for the royal family also moved to Beijing， （4）　where　 they came up with this new way to cook duck.
Founded in 1416，Bianyifang （便宜坊） is （5）　the oldest　 Peking roast duck restaurant in Beijing.It cooks ducks in a menu（闷炉），an enclosed oven，making the birds' skin crisp and （6）　juicy　 .In 1864，the Quanjude （全聚德） restaurant was set up in the city，which has won worldwide （7）　popularity　 for its gualu （挂炉），hanging﹣oven style of cooking the ducks.In this （8）　cooking　 style，ducks are roasted inside an open oven with non﹣smoky fruitwood fuel to create a fruity smell.
Taste is not the only reason for the Peking duck' s unique position，though.Chinese people believe that other kinds of poultry （家禽） are hot in nature and bring more heat to the body.Duck，however，is （9）　considered　 moderate （温和的），or even slightly cold，because it comes from water.This is believed to be good for people's （10）　physical　 health.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）divided（2）are（3）taste（4）where（5）the oldest（6）juicy（7）popularity（8）cooking（9）considered（10）physical
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：厨师先把鸭皮切下来，然后把肉切成多汁的薄片，足够四五个人吃一顿饱饭。根据语境，肉是被切成薄片，divide"分割"符合，meat与divide是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动，divide的过去分词形式为divided。故填divided。
（2）考查动词。句意：一起上菜的有薄煎饼、甜豆酱和一盘黄瓜条、春洋葱或萝卜。分析句子空处缺少系动词，根据句意及后面的thin pancakes，a sweet bean paste 可知，系动词用复数are。故填are。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些鸭肉饼卷成小包装，是一种感受城市的味觉体验。根据句意可知，品尝烤鸭是一种味觉体验，taste"味觉"符合语境。故填taste。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：为皇室工作的厨师也搬到了北京，在那里他们想出了这种烹饪鸭子的新方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰地点"Beijing"，需用关系副词where。故填where。
（5）考查形容词。句意：便宜坊成立于 1416 年，是北京最古老的北京烤鸭店。根据上下文，此处表示"最古老的"，需用最高级"the oldest"。故填the oldest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它在一个封闭的闷炉中烹饪鸭子，使鸭皮酥脆多汁。根据句意可知，需用并列形容词表示口感，juice的形容词形式juicy意为"多汁的"。故填juicy。
（7）考查名词。句意：1864 年，全聚德餐厅在这座城市开业，这家餐厅因其吊炉而在全世界广受欢迎，这是一种用悬挂式烤箱烹饪鸭子的方式。根据句意可知是受全世界的欢迎，空处缺少名词，popular的名词形式popularity意为"流行"。故填popularity。
（8）考查短语。句意：在这种烹饪方式中，鸭子在开放式烤箱中用无烟果木燃料烤制，以创造出水果香味。根据句意可知，此处指烹饪方式，cooking style"烹饪方式"。故填cooking。
（9）考查动词。句意：然而，鸭子被认为是温和的，甚至微寒，因为它来自水。根据句意可知，此处表达鸭子被认为是温和的，be considered"被认为是"。故填considered。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这被认为对人们的身体健康有好处。空格后为名词"health"，需用形容词修饰，physics的形容词physical意为"身体的"。故填physical。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2025 张店区二模）
but in finally write or hardly meet name them easier so pen
Some foreign users on Xiaohongshu，or "RedNote"，have been found joining in exchanges with Chinese users that go beyond sharing cooking and farming tips or sharing cat pictures on the platform（平台）.Some foreign users have started replying to"Li Hua"，a（1）　name　 widely used in Chinese middle school English exams.
For many years，writing letters as Li Hua in English exams to an imaginary English﹣speaking foreign（2）　pen　 friend has been a common practice for Chinese middle school students.These letters，often describing life in Chinese students' hometowns（3）　or　 personal interests，would traditionally conclude with the hopeful words，"I am looking forward to your reply."Now，they（4）　finally　 get replies.
One reply came from a foreign user named Miranda who shared a post on Xiaohongshu（5）　in　 both Chinese and English，along with a picture of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.The heartfelt act has made Chinese people feel warm.Many of（6）　them　 are remembering their own days when they wrote those exam letters as Li Hua in middle school，or reflecting on their youth.
My dearest Li Hua， I'm sorry for taking so long to（7）　write　 back.I never read your letters，（8）　but　 you have blessed （祝福） my life.I no longer feel alone now that I know we travel the world side by side.Every day when I wake up and go through my daily life，it will be （9）　easier　 for me to know that you are doing the same.I am happy to know that even if we never （10）　meet　 ，we will always be friends.Thank you for your letter and your friendship! Your pen friend， Miranda
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）name（2）pen（3）or（4）finally（5）in（6）them（7）write（8）but（9）easier（10）meet
【分析】本文讲述了国外用户在小红书平台上与中国用户互动的一个有趣现象。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些国外用户开始回复"李华"，这是一个在中国中学英语考试中广泛使用的名字。根据"a widely used in Chinese middle school English exams（广泛应用于中国中学英语考试中）"可知这里需要一个名词表示"李华"的性质，备选词中"name"最符合语境。故填name。
（2）考查名词。句意：多年来，在英语考试中以李华的身份给一个虚构的说英语的外国笔友写信是中国中学生的常见做法。根据"an imaginary English﹣speaking foreign…friend（假想的说英语的外国......朋友）"和备选词可知是指笔友，pen friend是固定搭配，表示"笔友"。故填pen。
（3）考查连词，句意：这些信件通常描述中国学生家乡的生活或个人兴趣。根据"describing life（描述生活）…personal interests（个人兴趣）"可知前后是并列选择关系，备选词中"or"符合语境。故填or。
（4）考查副词。句意：现在，他们终于得到了回复。根据"Now，they…get replies"结合备选词可知是指最终得到回复，应用副词finally。故填finally。
（5）考查介词。句意：一位名叫Miranda的外国用户在小红书上用中英文双语分享了帖子。根据"Chinese and English"可知表示"用某种语言"，应用介词in。故填in。
（6）考查代词。句意：他们中的许多正在回忆自己中学时以李华身份写考试信的日子。根据"Many of…are remembering"可知空处指代前文的"Chinese people"，需用代词they宾格"them"作宾语。故填them。
（7）考查动词。句意：很抱歉这么久才回信。根据"taking so long to…back"和本文为信件语境可知是写回信，write back（回信）为固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填write。
（8）考查介词。句意：我从未读过你的信，但你祝福了我的生活。根据"I never read your letters（我从未读过你的信）…you have blessed my life（你祝福了我的生活）"可知前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每天当我醒来，开始我的日常生活，知道你也过着同样的生活，这让我感到更轻松。根据"it will be…for me to know"结合备选词可知是指自己感到轻松，这里有比较的意思，此处应用比较级easier。故填easier。
（10）考查动词。句意：即使我们从未见面，我们也永远是朋友。根据"we never…we will always be friends"结合备选词可知是指见面，应用动词meet。时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填meet。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2025 西安模拟）
be；work；they；people；real；join；movie；write；China；famous
Fabrice Mba from Cameroon loves Chinese kung fu.His love started when he was a child in Sangmelima.He watched kung fu（1）　movies　 there.His brother worked at a theater.Mba helped him and saw Shaolin monks on screens.But there（2）　was　 no club to teach him kung fu.
At the age of 8，Mba moved to Yaounde with his sister.Life was（3）　really　 difficult because his father was away and his mother couldn't take care of all kids.In the 1980s，（4）　Chinese　 engineers came to build the Yaounde Conference Center.One of（5）　them　 taught Mba kung fu.
I

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