资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 沈北新区二模） China has lots of stories，but four really stand out：Journey to the West，Outlaws of the Marsh，Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms.They （1）　 　 （call） "The Four Great Classical Novels".Each tells a story as old as time，filled（2）　 　 wisdom，adventures and deep emotions（情感）.
Journey to the West takes us on an（3）　 　 （amaze） trip.Monkey King，a clever and famous character，helps his master Xuanzang，a monk（僧侣），on his journey from China to central Asia and India，to get Buddhist scriptures（佛经）.They face many challenges，but with courage and teamwork，they（4）　 　 （success） at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people.They team up（5）　 　 （fight） against cruel rulers.They became like brothers，fighting for what's right.（6）　 　 （actual），their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells（7）　 　 moving story of love，family and the passing of time.It is a beautiful（8）　 　 sad story about the Jia family's ups and downs.It reminds us that money and power might not last，and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and（9）　 　 （hero）.It's about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos.The story teaches us about loyalty（忠诚），strategy and the cost of ambition（野心）.
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture.They teach us about life，love and the human spirit.People（10）　 　 （tell） them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes，and even from their textbooks.
2．（2025 历下区三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill once said： "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." It shows the （1）　 　 （important） of giving.One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have （2）　 　 （little） than me.Once，I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need.I was surprised at how crowded their homes （3）　 　 （be）.As I talked to them，I learned about （4）　 　 （they） difficulties.This experience taught me to care more for people different （5）　 　 me.
Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life.When I volunteered at a school （6）　 　 （teach） disabled students，I noticed how much they are （7）　 　 （thank） for small things.When I helped them with everyday tasks，they would smile and say "thank you"；when I taught them something new，they would smile and say "thank you".
Doing voluntary work （8）　 　 （give） my life more meaning during the past few years.I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs.It's not just about going through daily life；it's about making （9）　 　 difference to the world around me.When I volunteer，I feel like I （10）　 　 （help） to build something that truly matters，not just for today but for the future.
3．（2025 泗水县二模） DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene.Since it started，the company （1）　 　 （create） many new products that make our lives easier.DeepSeek uses artificial intelligence （AI） to help people experience the future of technology.AI is the main technology behind the company.It helps machines do things that usually need human intelligence，like learning and solving problems.
DeepSeek is （2）　 　 （popular） than other AI apps in recent months.The company's products are so interesting that many people want to learn more about AI.Because of this，young people are becoming more interested in technology.Even those who didn't know much about AI before prefer （3）　 　 （try） it now.
In fact，companies like DeepSeek can （4）　 　 （call） leaders in the technology world nowadays.Using their products （5）　 　 （let） people see the amazing things technology can do—like making things faster，smarter，and better.
The future of technology is here，and we can all be part of it.What we need to do is show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions.
4．（2025 铁西区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is magic to me，a man from Canada.My interest （1）　 　 it came from my experience.Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life （2）　 　 （influence） to a great degree.I tried many different methods，but none of them worked.Luckily，I met with （3）　 　 doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me （4）　 　 （take） some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise，my pain was gone within a week.
Later，I found that TCM could be （5）　 　 （help） to some illnesses lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The effective methods in TCM also took my （6）　 　 （wife） interest.With her support，I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I did it just because I want to help people understand （7）　 　 if they have some health problems，they can try TCM.
All these （8）　 　 （experience） with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学），for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were （9）　 　 （direct） inspired （启发） by it.Since then，I （10）　 　 （step） onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
5．（2025 大东区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Giraffes are the world's tallest land animal.At birth，a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms.
A giraffe's tongue （舌头） is usually black，blue （1）　 　 purple.It can be about 50 cm long.That means the animal can use its tongue （2）　 　 （get） food high in the tree.Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild.In the zoo，they can live 28 years or longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20.A group of giraffes is called a "tower".Giraffes' groups can change every day，even from hour （3）　 　 hour.A "tower" of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow.It's amazing，isn't it？Living in groups offers many （4）　 　 （advantage） to giraffes.It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides （5）　 　 （safe） in numbers in a "tower".
Giraffes play （6）　 　 important role in nature.But now they are in trouble.The number of giraffes is getting smaller.People （7）　 　 （hunt） giraffes for a long time for their meat，coats and tails.Habitat loss （栖息地丧失） is （8）　 　 （big） problem among the ones they face now.
Giraffes are （9）　 　 （true） special animals.Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them.By sharing these wonderful facts，we can help do something to make sure giraffes and （10）　 　 （they） homes are safe for the future.
6．（2025 诸暨市模拟） Born in Texas，Spud was much smaller than the other kids at school.However，he dreamed of playing in the NBA.
While attending junior high，Spud tried out for the school team，but he（1）　 　 （refuse） at first because he was too small.He did not lose heart.When he got the chance at last，he scored 20（2）　 　 （point） in his first game.From then on，he was the star of the team.
In senior high，Spud often had to sit in the stands （看台） because of his height.He practised even（3）　 　 （hard） and got the coach to change his mind.Spud went on to become leader of the team.
However，no university would invite him to play basketball（4）　 　 （simple） because he was only 170cm tall.He decided to play at（5）　 　 junior college.There he led his team to the national championship.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.As a result，he succeeded in（6）　 　 （get） a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university，the NBA was not interested in him（7）　 　 he was too short.After playing in another basketball league（8）　 　 about a year，the NBA took notice of him.In 1985，Spud joined the Atlanta Hawks.And he became one of the greatest players in the NBA at that time.（9）　 　 talented Spud was!
Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you（10）　 　 （achieve） almost anything if you never give up.
7．（2025 吴中区二模） Huang Xuhua，China's first﹣generation nuclear submarine（核潜艇） chief designer，passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025.He is （1）　 　 （consider） as the father of China's nuclear submarine program.Born （2）　 　 a small village，Huang had a deep （3）　 　 （interest） for science and technology from a young age.He studied hard and finally （4）　 　 （become） an engineer.
In the 1950s，China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense（防御）.Huang was （5）　 　 （choose） to lead the project，which was top﹣secret and full of challenges.
For many years，Huang and his team worked in poor conditions，far away （6）　 　 their families.They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources.No matter how hard，Huang never gave up.He was determined to make China's nuclear submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work，China's first nuclear submarine was （7）　 　 （success）launched（发射、下水）.It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team.The submarine's successful launch（8）　 　 （mean） that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced（先进的） nuclear submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua's achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people.He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China's national defense.Even in his retirement，Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience（9）　 　 younger generations，encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang's life was like the submarine in the deep sea﹣silent，but with strong power.He donated everything he has without asking for return.He is a man whose hard work and determination have（10）　 　 （change） the history，and will always be remembered.
8．（2025 济南三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I was about to perform on the stage，I heard lots of cheers.I was about to rap about my colorful life.
I didn't know anything about English music （1）　 　 2004 when I was in Grade 6.That year I （2）　 　 （encourage） by my English teacher to find the beauty of its lyrics. "How many roads must a man walk down，before you call him a man." I found （3）　 　 （happy） in Bob Dylan's voice.
Paul，a friend that I met in junior high school，introduced me more about English music.Thanks to him，I learned about Ed Sheeran.As soon as I heard him sing，I fell in love with his music （4）　 　 （deep）. （5）　 　 my classmates were all listening to Jay Chou，I was crazy about Ed.
Later，I began to learn about another form of English music rap.I gradually （6）　 　 （know） more about rap and learned that it first became popular among African American teenagers.They performed it to get fair social positions.As time went by，it became more and more popular.English music is （7）　 　 （difference） from Chinese music.I learned a lot from English music because of （8）　 　 （it） rich expressions.For example，you might use "I'm in love with you." （9）　 　 （express） love in English.But I might say， "I adore you"，or even "You rock my world".
When I think about what I （10）　 　 （sense） from English music so far，I always think of Bob Dylan's words. "The most important thing in life is to keep on keeping on，" he once said.And true to this，I will keep on listening to and learning from English music.
9．（2025 宿城区二模） Time capsules （时间胶囊） are small collections of goods or information.They are stored in a place （1）　 　 （safe）.They can be opened by people many years later，giving future people a view of life in the past.They may（2）　 　 （include） newspaper articles，popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules（3）　 　 （learn） more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the（4）　 　 （early） time capsules was the Detroit （底特律） Century Box.On Dec 31，1900，the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box.The box （5）　 　 （lock） then.The things inside the capsule give us（6）　 　 chance to look at Detroit in the past.There were photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even gave predictions for the future.One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. （7）　 　 in fact，the city's population was about 951，000 that year according to .
（8）　 　 （Human） have even sent time capsules into space!The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft（9）　 　 1977.They're called the Voyager Golden Records.They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture.For example，they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants，insects and landscapes （山水风景）.The Voyager spacecraft （10）　 　 （travel） far away from our solar system since then.It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
10．（2025 鹿城区校级三模） We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times.（1）　 　 ，our situation has changed now.We are forced to search for food in lands where （2）　 　 （hundred） of trees have been cut down.There are only 457 elephants left in （3）　 　 （we） country.Some of us live in the forest.while some live with people.
In the past ten years，almost half of us have died.There are various reasons for these deaths.When we walk along old paths （4）　 　 （find） water，trains become unexpected killers，hitting us down.That's how my baby was killed，and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended.Hunters also bring us trouble.（5）　 　 friend of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram.They only wanted the ivory（象牙） from her，not caring about the life they were taking.
Our forests can't （6）　 　 （feed） us anymore so we eat farmers' crops.In response，some villagers plant special crops to keep us away （7）　 　 their farms.Also，people are scared of us.One night，a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he （8）　 　 （meet） me.His family was heartbroken，just like I was.In ten years，124 elephants and 83 people died.
Every death shows us one thing：when forests disappear，both animals （9）　 　 people suffer.We still remember the old days （10）　 　 （clear） when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends.Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again.
11．（2025 和平区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When it rains heavily，we can say "It's raining cats and dogs." However， （1）　 　 December 29，2021，for people in Texarkana （德克萨斯卡），U.S.A．，it was "raining fish." And this is not a joke.
On that day，a storm （2）　 　 （hit） the town.It left a lot of small fish on the ground.This may sound fun.However，this is not the （3）　 　 （one） report on such strange weather in history.In 2017，people in California，U.S.A．，saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school.In 1921，frogs fell from （4）　 　 sky over a city in Canada.As early as 2，000 years ago，a writer from Rome had a （5）　 　 （discuss） about storms and fish in his book.
So，how do these strange （6）　 　 （event） happen？According to scientists，they are caused by waterspouts （水龙卷）.Waterspouts are tornadoes （龙卷风） that form or travel over open water.The fast wind inside （7）　 　 （they） lifts water up into the clouds.At the same time，some light fish or frogs （8）　 　 （lift），too.The wind carries both the animals （9）　 　 water over the land.They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak.As a result，it "rains" animals.If you want （10）　 　 （know） more about the nature，come to read my new book.
12．（2025 青岛校级二模） Let's learn about（1）　 　 （礼仪） for an English tea party.
For the Host：
●Most （2）　 　 （important），the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well﹣mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water （3）　 　 that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need，so they will feel comfortable，drinking and eating as much as they want.Prepare the food by （4）　 　 （you） if possible.
For the Guest：
●If you （5）　 　 （ask） to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party，some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed.It may be a good idea （6）　 　 （discuss） it with the people who have been invited to such a party.
●（7）　 　 the party，you may drink as much tea as you want.However，you need to finish the cup of tea before（8）　 　 （pass） it to the host for more.
●If the tea is too strong or bitter （苦的），you can use hot water to make it a little （9）　 　 （weak）.
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served，take only one at （10）　 　 time，and then pass them to the next person.Don't break a cookie into small pieces.
13．（2025 环翠区一模）
A Picture Perfect Day
"Hold that pose （姿势）!" said Dante，taking a photo of his mother.
Dante's mom looked up in surprise and spilled （溅出） some of the orange juice she（1）　 　 （pour）. "Dante，what are you doing？" she asked.
"It's a project I'm doing for school，" Dante explained. "For the next two days，I'm going to keep a photo diary of my life."
Mrs.Carter smiled at her son. "It sounds interesting，" she said. "I'm just not sure that a picture of me in my pajamas （睡衣） pouring orange juice at 7 o'clock in the morning is the （2）　 　 （interest） part of your day."
"I'm not supposed to leave anything out，" replied Dante. "It doesn't really matter if it's interesting.This diary should be a realistic narrative （叙述） of my day.You and breakfast are both a part of my day，so I wanted to make sure they （3）　 　 （record） on film."
Mrs.Carter asked， "What will you do with your photographs when you're done？Do you have to present them to your class？"
"I'm going to display the photos on a piece of poster board in the order that things happen，" Dante said. "Then，the class （4）　 　 （try） to write a brief summary （总结） of my day based on the pictures I took."
"Do your dad and brother know about your photo diary project？" asked Mrs.Carter. "You might want to give them a bit of advance （提前） warning （5）　 　 they're going to be part of it."
Just then，Wesley came down the stairs into the kitchen.He was carrying a basketball under one arm and took a piece of bread as he sat down at the table.
"Wesley，" said Dante， "I （6）　 　 （do） a photo diary for school."
Wesley smiled directly at the camera as Dante took the photo.Mrs.Carter laughed. "I forgot who I was talking about here，" she said， "I guess no （7）　 　 （explain） is necessary for your brother，Dante，" she said.
"I don't blame him for wanting to get a picture of me，" said Wesley. "When I make it into the NBA，those pictures will probably be pretty valuable，" he joked.
Dante laughed. "There are some things you just can't record in pictures，" he said.He took his dishes to the sink （水池） and then managed to get a picture of his dad adjusting his tie as he walked into the kitchen.
"（8）　 　 you 　 　 （take） a picture of me？Am I famous？" asked Mr.Carter.
"Wait a minute，" said Dante. "But as a part of my photo diary，you will be with the members of Ms.Rutherford's class."
14．（2025 石家庄二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Bian Que was a well﹣known doctor during the Warring States Period.He treated the rich and poor on even terms.Therefore，he was （1）　 　 （high） respected by everyone.It was said that he could cure almost any disease.For this reason，Bian Que is （2）　 　 （call） the "doctor of miracles".
Bian Que is thought to be the author of several famous works of Traditional Chinese （3）　 　 （medical）.Sadly，only small parts of these works were passed on.He is also reported as having invented the "four Diagnostic Methods" — looking，listening，inquiring （问） and taking.Looking （4）　 　 （mean） observing the patient's complexion （气色） and tongue carefully.By listening，the doctor pays attention （5）　 　 the patient's voice and breathing patterns. （6）　 　 the doctor asks about the patient's symptoms，he is doing the inquiring.And lastly，taking is the action of （7）　 　 （feel） the patient's pulse （脉搏）.
Bian Que remains （8）　 　 famous name in China to this day.The （9）　 　 （story） from his life are often told，including "bringing the dead back to life" and "concealing （10）　 　 （one） illness and shying away from doctors".
15．（2025 奎文区二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The story began in April 1820，when we came to Haworth for the first time…
There was a strong wind （1）　 　 （blow） that day too，out of a dark，cloudy sky.The uphill road to Haworth had ice on its stones.Maria，my wife，was afraid （2）　 　 （ride） up the hill in the carts.
"We'll walk，children，" she said. "If one of those horses （3）　 　 （fall） down，there'll be a terrible e on，let's go and see our new house."
My wife （4）　 　 （brave） carried baby Anne up the hill，and I carried one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣year﹣old Emily.My son walked with me，and Charlotte with her mother.Elizabeth and Maria ran ahead joyfully.They were very （5）　 　 （excite），and laughed and talked all the way.
The people of Haworth came out to watch us.Some of them helped，but most of them just stood in their doorways and watched.I was their new rector （牧师）.
We had seven carts to carry our furniture up that icy hill，but it was hard work for the horses.When we reached our house，the wind （6）　 　 （blow） hard in our faces.My wife hurried inside，and began to light fires.
"Do you like it，my dear？" I asked her that night，when the children were in bed.She looked pale and tired.I （7）　 　 （think） it was because of the long journey，and the children.
She held out her hands to the fire，and said： "Of course，Patrick.It's a fine house.I do hope it （8）　 　 （be） a good home for you，and the children."
I was a little surprised by that. "And for you，Maria，" I said. "Don't forget （9）　 　 （you）.You are the （10）　 　 （important） person in the world，to me."
16．（2025 西湖区二模） Rock climbing is a dangerous sport，but many people enjoy it.Climbers work out a lot（1）　 　 （get） fit so they can take up this risky sport （2）　 　 （safe）.
Joane is （3）　 　 18﹣year﹣old girl and a rock climbing lover.She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club.Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall.But（4）　 　 she was ten，she did her first climb outdoors.
She says."I wasn't scared，but I had （5）　 　 （butterfly）fly in my stomach that day.My dad same with me and we（6）　 　 （spend） three hours finishing the climb.I was over the moon when I got to the top﹣﹣it was（7）　 　 （exciting） moment of my life."
Now，she takes part（8）　 　 climbing every Saturday.She has special climbing equipment（装备）.She has a strong rope and （9）　 　 （wear） climbing shoes.
Joane is also a climbing instructor.She works at a climbing club and this is（10）　 　 （she）second year there."I love teaching kids to climb.We always have a whale of a time!
17．（2025 丰润区二模） Ole is a student from Norway.He first （1）　 　 （visit） China in 2016.Since then，he （2）　 　 （develop） a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.Recently，he and （3）　 　 （he）team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race.It was the team's （4）　 　 （six） time to win first prize."I was introduced （5）　 　 the dragon boat race in 2024.My teacher noticed my strong arms and advised me （6）　 　 （try） it，"said Ole.
When he （7）　 　 （ask） the secret of his success，he proudly replied，"There is no 'I'，but only "we'.My teammates are international students from different （8）　 　 （country）.Before we became the champions，we practiced （9）　 　 （row） three times a week，trying to match the stroke（桨） with the drumbeat.At first，we weren't very good.We didn't know where （10）　 　 problem lay.With our continuous effort，we learned that teamwork was the key. （11）　 　 we have different cultures，we are one team in the race.Before each race，our team would stand in a circle and cheer （12）　 　 （loud）.Taking part （13）　 　 this sport，we realized the （14）　 　 （mean） of teamwork.We trained hard，each stroke bringing us much （15）　 　 （close） to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival."
18．（2025 泗水县二模） When you think of Yue Opera，words like "old" and "boring" may come to mind.I know lots of old people are interested in it，（1）　 　 it's just not for old people.
But now，many young people are changing（2）　 　 （they）minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera，New Dragon Gate Inn（《新龙门客栈》）.Since its first public performance last March，getting（3）　 　 ticket hasn't been easy.Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao，two of the main actresses，have even become social media stars.
The show is produced by Xiaobaihua，one of China's top Yue Opera troupes（剧团）.Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages，the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn.The audience （观众） sit quite close to the（4）　 　 （performer）and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them.The troupe also adds short videos to the production.What's more，all the roles are played by women.This fresh，unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater again and again.They （5）　 　 （real） like it.
19．（2025 毕节市二模） Giraffes are the world's tallest land animal.At birth，a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and （1）　 　 （weigh） about 68 kilos.Male （雄性的） giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1，360 kilos.Females （雌性） can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilos in weight.
A giraffe's tongue is （2）　 　 （usual） black，blue or purple.It can be about 50cm long.That means the animal can use （3）　 　 （it） tongue to get food high in the tree.Giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild if they are （4）　 　 （health）.In the zoo，they can live longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20.A group of giraffes （5）　 　 （call） a "tower".Giraffes' groups can change every day，even from hour to hour.A "tower" of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow.It's （6）　 　 （amaze），isn't it？Living in groups offers many advantages to giraffes.It provides（7）　 　 （safe） in numbers and helps giraffes share information about food and water.
Giraffes play an important role in nature.But now they are in danger.The number of giraffes is getting smaller.People （8）　 　 （hunt） giraffes for a long time for their meat，coats and tails.Habitat loss （栖息地丧失） is the （9）　 　 （big） problem.
Giraffes are truly special animals.Learning about （10）　 　 （problem） they face helps us protect them.Let's take action and do something for these cute animals.
20．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中） The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success.It brought warmth to one of（1）　 　 coldest cities in China.From February 7 to 14 in 2025，over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries （2）　 　 （take） part in the games.As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice，Harbin showed （3）　 　 （it） rich experience in holding world﹣class ice games.
Harbin is known （4）　 　 its snowy winter and it is a dreamland of ice.Workers spent months （5）　 　 （build） stadiums （运动场）.Local helpers guided （6）　 　 （visit） everywhere.Crowds cheered wildly （7）　 　 athletes （运动员） performed well in games.During the events，many teenagers were encouraged （8）　 　 （learn） to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes.A 12﹣year﹣old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games （9）　 　 hoped to win a prize for China.More than sports，the event also became a cultural bridge.Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper﹣cuts and their group photo spread （传播） （10）　 　 （quick） online.
Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences，leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia's beautiful sky.
中考冲刺核心考点 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 沈北新区二模） China has lots of stories，but four really stand out：Journey to the West，Outlaws of the Marsh，Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms.They （1）　are called　 （call） "The Four Great Classical Novels".Each tells a story as old as time，filled（2）　with　 wisdom，adventures and deep emotions（情感）.
Journey to the West takes us on an（3）　amazing　 （amaze） trip.Monkey King，a clever and famous character，helps his master Xuanzang，a monk（僧侣），on his journey from China to central Asia and India，to get Buddhist scriptures（佛经）.They face many challenges，but with courage and teamwork，they（4）　succeed　 （success） at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people.They team up（5）　to fight　 （fight） against cruel rulers.They became like brothers，fighting for what's right.（6）　Actually　 （actual），their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells（7）　a　 moving story of love，family and the passing of time.It is a beautiful（8）　but　 sad story about the Jia family's ups and downs.It reminds us that money and power might not last，and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and（9）　heroes　 （hero）.It's about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos.The story teaches us about loyalty（忠诚），strategy and the cost of ambition（野心）.
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture.They teach us about life，love and the human spirit.People（10）　have told　 （tell） them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes，and even from their textbooks.
【考点】说明文；文学．
【答案】（1）are called（2）with（3）amazing（4）succeed（5）to fight（6）Actually（7）a（8）but（9）heroes（10）have told
【分析】本文主要介绍了"中国四大古典名著"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们被称为"四大古典名著"。此处主语they和谓语call之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are called。
（2）考查短语。句意：每一部都讲述了一个古老的故事，充满了智慧、冒险和深刻的情感。filled with"充满"。故填with。
（3）考查形容词。句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip用形容词amazing"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们面临许多挑战，但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed"成功"。故填succeed。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to fight。
（6）考查副词。句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually"实际上"。故填Actually。
（7）考查冠词。句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指"一个感人的故事"，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏的美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（9）考查名词。句意：《三国演义》是关于战争和英雄的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes"英雄"。故填heroes。
（10）考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事，数以百万计的学生通过电视、广播节目甚至教科书来学习它们。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have told。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025 历下区三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill once said： "We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." It shows the （1）　importance　 （important） of giving.One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have （2）　less　 （little） than me.Once，I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need.I was surprised at how crowded their homes （3）　were　 （be）.As I talked to them，I learned about （4）　their　 （they） difficulties.This experience taught me to care more for people different （5）　from　 me.
Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life.When I volunteered at a school （6）　to teach　 （teach） disabled students，I noticed how much they are （7）　thankful　 （thank） for small things.When I helped them with everyday tasks，they would smile and say "thank you"；when I taught them something new，they would smile and say "thank you".
Doing voluntary work （8）　has given　 （give） my life more meaning during the past few years.I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs.It's not just about going through daily life；it's about making （9）　a　 difference to the world around me.When I volunteer，I feel like I （10）　am helping　 （help） to build something that truly matters，not just for today but for the future.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）importance（2）less（3）were（4）their（5）from（6）to teach（7）thankful（8）has given（9）a（10）am helping
【分析】本文讲述了作志愿者工作给作者带来的人生感悟。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它显示了给予的重要性。句中"the"为冠词，此处用名词。形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为"重要性"。故填importance。
（2）考查形容词。句意：志愿活动让我更多地了解那些比我更穷的人。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级。little的比较级为less，意为"更少"。故填less。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我很惊讶他们的家是如此拥挤。根据"I was surprised"可知，此句用一般过去时，"how"引导的感叹句中主语"their homes"为复数，be动词用were。故填were。
（4）考查代词。句意：当我和他们交谈时，我了解到他们的困难。句中"difficulties"为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
（5）考查连词。句意：这次经历教会了我要更多地关心和我不同的人。根据" different...me"可知，此句是说关心与我不同的人，be different from"与……不同"，固定短语。故填from。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据" When I volunteered at a school"（当我在一所学校做志愿者的时候）可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据"for small things"可知，此句是说他们对小事情充满感激。系动词"are"后用形容词thankful，意为"感激的"，故填thankful。
（8）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，做志愿者工作使我的生活更有意义。根据"during the past few years"（在过去的几年里）可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，句中主语"Doing voluntary work"为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has given。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是关于日常生活；而是要改变我周围的世界。根据"to the world around me"（对我周围的世界）可知，此句是说对周围的世界要产生影响，make a difference to"对……有影响"。故填a。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我做志愿者的时候，我觉得我在帮助建立一些真正重要的东西，不仅是为了今天，而且是为了未来。根据"When I volunteer，I feel like"（当我做志愿者时，我觉得）可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，主语"I"与系动词am连用。故填am helping。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
3．（2025 泗水县二模） DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene.Since it started，the company （1）　has created　 （create） many new products that make our lives easier.DeepSeek uses artificial intelligence （AI） to help people experience the future of technology.AI is the main technology behind the company.It helps machines do things that usually need human intelligence，like learning and solving problems.
DeepSeek is （2）　more popular　 （popular） than other AI apps in recent months.The company's products are so interesting that many people want to learn more about AI.Because of this，young people are becoming more interested in technology.Even those who didn't know much about AI before prefer （3）　to try　 （try） it now.
In fact，companies like DeepSeek can （4）　be called　 （call） leaders in the technology world nowadays.Using their products （5）　lets　 （let） people see the amazing things technology can do—like making things faster，smarter，and better.
The future of technology is here，and we can all be part of it.What we need to do is show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）has created
（2）more popular
（3）to try
（4）be called
（5）lets
【分析】本文主要介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自成立以来，该公司创造了许多使我们的生活更轻松的新产品。根据"since"可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是the company，助动词用has，故填has created。
（2）考查形容词。句意：近几个月来，DeepSeek比其他AI应用更受欢迎。根据"than"可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more popular。
（3）考查动词。句意：即使是那些以前对AI知之甚少的人现在也更愿意尝试它。prefer to do sth.，意为"更愿意做某事"。故填to try。
（4）考查动词。句意：事实上，像DeepSeek这样的公司现在可以被称为技术世界的领导者。本句主语为companies，空格处为本句谓语动词，且主语谓语之间为被动关系，故应填被动语态be called，空格处位于情态动词can之后，应填原型。故填be called。
（5）考查动词。句意：使用他们的产品让人们看到技术可以做出惊人的事情——比如让事情变得更快、更智能、更好。此处主语是Using their products，动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lets。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
4．（2025 铁西区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is magic to me，a man from Canada.My interest （1）　in　 it came from my experience.Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life （2）　was influenced　 （influence） to a great degree.I tried many different methods，but none of them worked.Luckily，I met with （3）　a　 doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me （4）　to take　 （take） some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise，my pain was gone within a week.
Later，I found that TCM could be （5）　helpful　 （help） to some illnesses lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The effective methods in TCM also took my （6）　wife's　 （wife） interest.With her support，I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I did it just because I want to help people understand （7）　that　 if they have some health problems，they can try TCM.
All these （8）　experiences　 （experience） with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy （哲学），for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were （9）　directly　 （direct） inspired （启发） by it.Since then，I （10）　have stepped　 （step） onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）in（2）was influenced（3）a（4）to take（5）helpful（6）wife's（7）that（8）experiences（9）directly（10）have stepped
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位加拿大男子通过亲身经历了解并爱上中医的故事，并由此开始学习中国文化和哲学。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。"对……的兴趣"用"interest in..."。故填in。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了很大程度的影响。"生活"和"影响"是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were+过去分词"，主语"my life"是单数。故填was influenced。
（3）考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行时遇到了一位中医。"一位中医"用"a doctor of TCM"，doctor为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他建议我吃一些中药。"建议某人做某事"是"advise sb.to do sth."，故用take的不定式to take。故填to take。
（5）考查形容词。句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。be动词后用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：中医有效的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。"我妻子的"用"wife's"，修饰名词interest"兴趣"。故填wife's。
（7）考查连词。句意：我这样做只是因为我想帮助人们理解如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。understand后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有这些与中医的经历促使我研究中国古代哲学。"experience"表示"经历"时是可数名词，"all these"后接复数。故填experiences。
（9）考查副词。句意：因为许多中医理念，如阴阳和气，直接受到它的启发。修饰动词"inspired"用副词，direct的副词是directly。故填directly。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。"since then"是现在完成时的标志，结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语I是第一人称，故用have，step的过去分词形式为stepped。故填have stepped。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
5．（2025 大东区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Giraffes are the world's tallest land animal.At birth，a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms.
A giraffe's tongue （舌头） is usually black，blue （1）　or/and　 purple.It can be about 50 cm long.That means the animal can use its tongue （2）　to get　 （get） food high in the tree.Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild.In the zoo，they can live 28 years or longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20.A group of giraffes is called a "tower".Giraffes' groups can change every day，even from hour （3）　to　 hour.A "tower" of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow.It's amazing，isn't it？Living in groups offers many （4）　advantages　 （advantage） to giraffes.It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides （5）　safety　 （safe） in numbers in a "tower".
Giraffes play （6）　an　 important role in nature.But now they are in trouble.The number of giraffes is getting smaller.People （7）　have hunted　 （hunt） giraffes for a long time for their meat，coats and tails.Habitat loss （栖息地丧失） is （8）　the biggest　 （big） problem among the ones they face now.
Giraffes are （9）　truly　 （true） special animals.Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them.By sharing these wonderful facts，we can help do something to make sure giraffes and （10）　their　 （they） homes are safe for the future.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）or/and（2）to get（3）to（4）advantages（5）safety（6）an（7）have hunted（8）the biggest（9）truly（10）their
【分析】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色或/和紫色的。根据"A giraffe's tongue （舌头） is usually black，blue…purple（长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色......紫色的）"的语境可知，此处表示选择或并列的关系，or"或者"/and"和"符合。故填or/and。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这意味着这种动物可以用舌头在树的高处觅食。use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"，是固定搭配，故用动词get的不定式to get。故填to get。
（3）考查介词。句意：长颈鹿的群体每天甚至每小时都可能变化。from…to…"从……到……"，是固定搭配。故填to。
（4）考查名词。句意：群居给长颈鹿带来许多优势。根据空前的"many"可知，此处用复数形式advantages"优点"。故填advantages。
（5）考查名词。句意：它帮助长颈鹿分享食物和水的信息，并在"群体"中提供数量上的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，safety"安全"符合，为不可数名词。故填safety。
（6）考查冠词。句意：长颈鹿在自然界中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…"在……中扮演重要角色"，是固定搭配。故填an。
（7）考查现在完成时。句意：人们长期以来猎杀长颈鹿以获取它们的肉、皮毛和尾巴。根据"for a long time（很长一段时间）"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，hunt的过去分词形式为hunted。故填have hunted。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：栖息地丧失是它们现在面临的最大问题。根据"among the ones"可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式biggest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the biggest。
（9）考查副词。句意：长颈鹿是非常特别的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词"special"，应填truly"真正地"。故填truly。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通过分享这些奇妙的事实，我们可以帮助做一些事情，以确保长颈鹿和它们的家园在未来是安全的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，修饰名词"homes"。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
6．（2025 诸暨市模拟） Born in Texas，Spud was much smaller than the other kids at school.However，he dreamed of playing in the NBA.
While attending junior high，Spud tried out for the school team，but he（1）　was refused　 （refuse） at first because he was too small.He did not lose heart.When he got the chance at last，he scored 20（2）　points　 （point） in his first game.From then on，he was the star of the team.
In senior high，Spud often had to sit in the stands （看台） because of his height.He practised even（3）　harder　 （hard） and got the coach to change his mind.Spud went on to become leader of the team.
However，no university would invite him to play basketball（4）　simply　 （simple） because he was only 170cm tall.He decided to play at（5）　a　 junior college.There he led his team to the national championship.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.As a result，he succeeded in（6）　getting　 （get） a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university，the NBA was not interested in him（7）　because　 he was too short.After playing in another basketball league（8）　for　 about a year，the NBA took notice of him.In 1985，Spud joined the Atlanta Hawks.And he became one of the greatest players in the NBA at that time.（9）　How　 talented Spud was!
Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you（10）　will achieve　 （achieve） almost anything if you never give up.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）was refused（2）points（3）harder（4）simply（5）a（6）getting（7）because（8）for（9）How（10）will achieve
【分析】本文讲述了NBA球员Spud尽管身材矮小，但通过不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在初中的时候，Spud尝试加入校队，但一开始他被拒绝了，因为他太小了。refuse"拒绝"，动词。根据Spud tried out for the school team，（Spud尝试加入校队，）可知，主语he"他"与refuse之间是被动关系，且根据"tried"（尝试）可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was，refuse的过去分词是refused。故填was refused。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他终于获得机会时，他在他的第一场比赛里得了20分。point"分数"，可数名词。根据"20"可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填points。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：他更加努力地练习，并让教练改变了主意。hard"努力地"，副词。根据"even"修饰比较级可知，此处用副词比较级harder"更努力地"，修饰动词practised"练习"。故填harder。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，没有一所大学会邀请他打篮球，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。simple"简单的"，形容词。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词simply"仅仅"。故填simply。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他决定在一所专科大学打球。此处泛指一所专科大学，且junior"初级的"是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（6）考查动名词。句意：结果，他成功获得了奖学金。get"获得"，动词。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，固定短语，空处填动名词形式。故填getting。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他在大学时是一名伟大的球员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为他太矮了。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（8）考查介词。句意：在另一个篮球联赛中打了大约一年后，NBA注意到了他。根据"about a year"（大约一年）可知，此处用for+一段时间。故填for。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：Spud多么有天赋啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词talented"有天赋的"，用感叹句型"How+形容词+主谓"。故填How。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了身材和体型并不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以实现任何事情。achieve"实现"，动词。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will achieve。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 吴中区二模） Huang Xuhua，China's first﹣generation nuclear submarine（核潜艇） chief designer，passed away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025.He is （1）　considered　 （consider） as the father of China's nuclear submarine program.Born （2）　in　 a small village，Huang had a deep （3）　interest　 （interest） for science and technology from a young age.He studied hard and finally （4）　became　 （become） an engineer.
In the 1950s，China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to strengthen its national defense（防御）.Huang was （5）　chosen　 （choose） to lead the project，which was top﹣secret and full of challenges.
For many years，Huang and his team worked in poor conditions，far away （6）　from　 their families.They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources.No matter how hard，Huang never gave up.He was determined to make China's nuclear submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work，China's first nuclear submarine was （7）　successfully　 （success）launched（发射、下水）.It was an exciting moment for Huang and his team.The submarine's successful launch（8）　meant　 （mean） that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced（先进的） nuclear submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua's achievement and effort to his work have inspired many people.He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China's national defense.Even in his retirement，Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience（9）　with　 younger generations，encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang's life was like the submarine in the deep sea﹣silent，but with strong power.He donated everything he has without asking for return.He is a man whose hard work and determination have（10）　changed　 （change） the history，and will always be remembered.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）considered（2）in（3）interest（4）became（5）chosen（6）from（7）successfully（8）meant（9）with（10）changed
【分析】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹以及对中国核潜艇发展的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。根据语境可知，此处表示"被认为是"，是被动。故填considered。
（2）考查介词。句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。此处是固定搭配"be born in +地点"表示"出生于某地"。故填in。
（3）考查名词。句意：黄旭华出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。根据语境可知，此处表示黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的"兴趣"，这里形容词修饰名词，用"interest"，表示"兴趣"。故填interest。
（4）考查动词。句意：他努力学习，最终成为了一名工程师。根据"He studied hard"可知，此句是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填became。
（5）考查动词。句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个绝密且充满挑战的项目。根据句意，此处表示"被选中"，用被动语态，be chosen to do，表示"被选中做某事"。故填chosen。
（6）考查介词。句意：多年来，他们远离家人，在艰苦条件下工作。此处是固定搭配far away from，表示"远离"。故填from。
（7）考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，中国首艘核潜艇成功下水。此处需要副词修饰动词"launched"，successfully表示"成功地"。故填successfully。
（8）考查动词。句意：潜艇的成功下水意味着中国跻身先进核技术国家行列。此处在描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。故填meant。
（9）考查介词。句意：退休后，黄旭华仍与年轻一代分享经验，鼓励他们追逐梦想贡献国家。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配share sth.with sb.，表示"与某人分享"。故填with。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的努力和决心改变了历史，并将永远被铭记。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故填changed。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．（2025 济南三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I was about to perform on the stage，I heard lots of cheers.I was about to rap about my colorful life.
I didn't know anything about English music （1）　until　 2004 when I was in Grade 6.That year I （2）　was encouraged　 （encourage） by my English teacher to find the beauty of its lyrics. "How many roads must a man walk down，before you call him a man." I found （3）　happiness　 （happy） in Bob Dylan's voice.
Paul，a friend that I met in junior high school，introduced me more about English music.Thanks to him，I learned about Ed Sheeran.As soon as I heard him sing，I fell in love with his music （4）　deeply　 （deep）. （5）　While　 my classmates were all listening to Jay Chou，I was crazy about Ed.
Later，I began to learn about another form of English music rap.I gradually （6）　knew　 （know） more about rap and learned that it first became popular among African American teenagers.They performed it to get fair social positions.As time went by，it became more and more popular.English music is （7）　different　 （difference） from Chinese music.I learned a lot from English music because of （8）　its　 （it） rich expressions.For example，you might use "I'm in love with you." （9）　to express　 （express） love in English.But I might say， "I adore you"，or even "You rock my world".
When I think about what I （10）　have sensed　 （sense） from English music so far，I always think of Bob Dylan's words. "The most important thing in life is to keep on keeping on，" he once said.And true to this，I will keep on listening to and learning from English music.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）until
（2）was encouraged
（3）happiness
（4）deeply
（5）While
（6）knew
（7）different
（8）its
（9）to express
（10）have sensed
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者如何通过英语音乐学习英语并从中获得成长的个人经历。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：直到2004年我上六年级时，我对英语音乐还一无所知。根据语境可知，此处表达直到我上六年级还对英语音乐还一无所知，not...until"直到……才……"符合句意。故填until。
（2）考查动词。句意：那一年，我受到英语老师的鼓励去发现英语歌词的美。根据语境可知，主语"I"与动词"encourage"构成被动关系，且时间为过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，be动词用was，应填was encouraged。故填was encouraged。
（3）考查名词。句意：我在鲍勃迪伦的声音中找到了快乐。根据"I found…"和提示词可知，动词found后需用名词形式happiness"快乐"作宾语。故填happiness。
（4）考查副词。句意：我一听到他的歌声，就深深地爱上了他的音乐。根据"fell in love"可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，形容词"deep"的副词形式为"deeply"。故填deeply。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我的同学们都在听周杰伦时，我却对埃德希兰着迷。根据语境可知，此处需用连词"While"表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故填While。
（6）考查动词。句意：我逐渐对说唱音乐有了更多的了解，并了解到它最初是在非洲裔美国青少年中流行起来的。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，此处需用"know"的过去式"knew"。故填knew。
（7）考查形容词。句意：英语音乐与中文音乐不同。根据"is...from"和提示词可知，需用形容词"different"，构成形容词短语be different from"与……不同"。故填different。
（8）考查代词。句意：因为英语音乐丰富的表达，我从中学到了很多。根据语境可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"its"修饰名词短语rich expressions。故填its。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，你可能会用"我爱上你了"来表达爱意。根据语境可知，此处需用不定式"to express"表目的。故填to express。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我回想起自己迄今为止从英语音乐中所感受到的东西时，我总会想到鲍勃迪伦的那些话。根据"so far"可知，此处需用现在完成时"have sensed"。故填have sensed。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
9．（2025 宿城区二模） Time capsules （时间胶囊） are small collections of goods or information.They are stored in a place （1）　safely　 （safe）.They can be opened by people many years later，giving future people a view of life in the past.They may（2）　include　 （include） newspaper articles，popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules（3）　to learn　 （learn） more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the（4）　earliest　 （early） time capsules was the Detroit （底特律） Century Box.On Dec 31，1900，the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box.The box （5）　was locked　 （lock） then.The things inside the capsule give us（6）　a　 chance to look at Detroit in the past.There were photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even gave predictions for the future.One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. （7）　But　 in fact，the city's population was about 951，000 that year according to .
（8）　Humans　 （Human） have even sent time capsules into space!The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft（9）　in　 1977.They're called the Voyager Golden Records.They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture.For example，they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants，insects and landscapes （山水风景）.The Voyager spacecraft （10）　has travelled/has traveled　 （travel） far away from our solar system since then.It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）safely（2）include（3）to learn（4）earliest（5）was locked（6）a（7）But（8）Humans（9）in（10）has travelled/has traveled
【分析】本文主要介绍了时间胶囊。时间胶囊是存放物品或信息的集合，能被多年后的人开启，帮助了解过去生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们被安全地存放在一个地方。这里需要用副词修饰动词stored，safe的副词形式是safely"安全地"。故填safely。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们可能包括报纸文章、流行音乐唱片和照片。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填include。
（3）考查动词。句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解过去的社会。use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"，固定短语。故填to learn。
（4）考查形容词。句意：最早的时间胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒。"one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构 ，表示"最……之一" ，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后这个盒子被锁上了。主语The box和lock之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。故填was locked。
（6）考查冠词。句意：胶囊里的东西给了我们一个回顾底特律过去的机会。这里泛指"一个机会" ，chance是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查连词。句意：但事实上，根据网站的数据，那年这座城市的人口约为95.1万。前文提到有人预测底特律人口情况，这里实际情况与之不同，表转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（8）考查名词。句意：人类甚至已经将时间胶囊送入太空！这里表示泛指的人类，且作主语，谓语动词是have，所以用复数形式Humans。故填Humans。
（9）考查介词。句意：美国在1977年通过旅行者号航天器将两个胶囊送入太空。表示在某一年，用介词in。故填in。
（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，旅行者号航天器已经远离我们的太阳系。由"since then"可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The Voyager spacecraft是第三人称单数，所以用has travelled（美式英语也可写作has traveled ）。故填has travelled/traveled。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
10．（2025 鹿城区校级三模） We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times.（1）　However　 ，our situation has changed now.We are forced to search for food in lands where （2）　hundreds　 （hundred） of trees have been cut down.There are only 457 elephants left in （3）　our　 （we） country.Some of us live in the forest.while some live with people.
In the past ten years，almost half of us have died.There are various reasons for these deaths.When we walk along old paths （4）　to find　 （find） water，trains become unexpected killers，hitting us down.That's how my baby was killed，and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended.Hunters also bring us trouble.（5）　A　 friend of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram.They only wanted the ivory（象牙） from her，not caring about the life they were taking.
Our forests can't （6）　feed　 （feed） us anymore so we eat farmers' crops.In response，some villagers plant special crops to keep us away （7）　from　 their farms.Also，people are scared of us.One night，a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he （8）　met　 （meet） me.His family was heartbroken，just like I was.In ten years，124 elephants and 83 people died.
Every death shows us one thing：when forests disappear，both animals （9）　and　 people suffer.We still remember the old days （10）　clearly　 （clear） when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends.Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）However（2）hundreds（3）our（4）to find（5）A（6）feed（7）from（8）met（9）and（10）clearly
【分析】本文主要介绍了大象的生存状况及其面临的困境。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，我们现在的情况已经改变了。根据语境可知，上下句之间构成转折关系，空格后有逗号，因此用however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
（2）考查数词。句意：我们被迫在数百棵树被砍倒的土地上寻找食物。hundred"一百"，空格前没有数词，结合of可知，此处用hundreds，hundreds of"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
（3）考查代词。句意：在我们国家只剩下457头大象了。空格部分修饰名词country（国家），用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：当我们沿着古老的小路寻找水源时，火车成了意想不到的杀手，把我们撞倒。分析句子可知，空格部分表示目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to find。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我的一个朋友在Chattogram附近被猎人杀死了。friend"朋友"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，位于句首首字大写。故填A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们的森林不能再养活我们了，所以我们吃农民的庄稼。主语和动词之间构成主动关系，空格前有can't，feed用动词原形。故填feed。
（7）考查介词。句意：作为回应，一些村民种植特殊的作物让我们远离他们的农场。keep sb away from sb/sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人远离某事物或某人"。故填from。
（8）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一个名叫阿克巴的人在遇到我时，为了保护他的庄稼而牺牲了。根据died（去世）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填met。
（9）考查连词。句意：每一次死亡都告诉我们一件事：当森林消失时，动物和人类都会受苦。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，用and连接，both...and..."两个都"。故填and。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们仍然清楚地记得过去的日子，那时河水清澈，我们大家像朋友一样生活在一起。空格部分修饰动词remember，用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
11．（2025 和平区二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When it rains heavily，we can say "It's raining cats and dogs." However， （1）　on　 December 29，2021，for people in Texarkana （德克萨斯卡），U.S.A．，it was "raining fish." And this is not a joke.
On that day，a storm （2）　hit　 （hit） the town.It left a lot of small fish on the ground.This may sound fun.However，this is not the （3）　first　 （one） report on such strange weather in history.In 2017，people in Californi

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