资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读完成句子
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 南开区二模） Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.
Find the right type of volunteer work.
Whether it's helping animals，supporting the elderly，or working on environmental projects，find something that you are interested in and good at.For example，if you are good of English，you may help kids with their English homework.It will make your summer holiday meaningful.
Look for local opportunities.
Many places，like community contras，libraries，and non﹣profit （非要利性的）groups need volunteers，especially daring the swimmer.Check their websites，visit them in person，or ask around in your community to find out how you can help.Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you're making.
Volunteer with friends.
Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable.You can support each other，share ideas，and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together.Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.
Volunteering helps you learn now skills and make new friends.Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference.
（1）Summer vacation is 　 　 for students to take part in volunteer activities.
（2）If 　 　 ，you may help kids with their English homework.
（3）　 　 is easy and lets you see the difference you're making.
（4）You can 　 　 and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends.
（5）The writer gives students some 　 　 about how to be a volunteer.
2．（2025 河北区二模） Squirrels （松鼠） are cute animals.In the summer，they run around right after the sun comes up.In the afternoon，the squirrels go back to their nests （巢）.They take a short sleep.Two hours before the sun goes down，they get up and run around again.When it is dark outside，they stay inside their nests.
Usually，squirrels don't hibernate （冬眠），but they do spend more time sleeping in their warm nests in winter.Before winter comes，squirrels eat a lot and put away a lot of food.Sometimes they forget where they have put their food.Their great sense of smell can help them find it.
Squirrels also have very good eyesight （视力）.Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads.Because squirrels like running around in the day，they need great eyesight to watch for danger.
Squirrels keep themselves very clean.You can see squirrels clean themselves like dogs or cats.However，they also take dust baths （沙浴） when they feel the need to do so.When you play in the park，be careful not to get close to squirrels.Squirrels are beautiful to watch，but you should think about the risk of touching them.If you try and feed one from your hand，you may get hurt.Please stand back while watching squirrels.
（1）In the summer，the squirrels run around right after 　 　 .
（2）When it is dark outside，the squirrels 　 　 .
（3）Squirrels' great sense of smell can 　 　 .
（4）Squirrels like running around in the day，so they 　 　 .
（5）Though squirrels are beautiful to watch，you should 　 　 .
3．（2025 红桥区二模） Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears （恐惧）.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported （支持） by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative，too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream，and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
（1）Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your 　 　 .
（2）Dreams may help you 　 　 worries and fears.
（3）The bad memories become 　 　 in a safe dream space.
（4）It seems that dreams can also help you 　 　 .This idea is supported by a study.
（5）Dreams also have a role to play，but 　 　 matters more for creativity.
4．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟） Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year.It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life.Let's take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.
Nine
Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means"long"in Chinese.According to the Book of Changes（《易经》），the number six is considered yin while nine is yang.The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines，so the day is given the Chinese name"Chongyang".
Plants
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival，two important plants，the cornel（茱萸） and chrysanthemum（菊花），have to be mentioned.Cornel，famous in traditional Chinese medicine，is widely planted in the north and south of China.Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters（灾难）.
They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn.So，drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.
Elders
In 1989，the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders.To encourage all to respect and love them，it actively encourages the whole society to hold folk activities to honor the old.Besides，it puts more money into protecting cultural heritage（遗产） to help this traditional festival develop so as to build a beautiful，age﹣friendly society.
Summary
Hello，everyone，I am Jack.I am an exchange student from England.Yesterday，I read an article about China's Double Ninth Festival.The article main talks about（1）　 　 .The first one is "Nine".Nine is an important number for Chinese culture.It（2）　 　 as the word which means long.The number nine is considered yang in The Book of Changes，so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called "Chongyang".The second one is"Plants".The cornel and chrysanthemum are mentioned.They are widely used to express people's wishes for their own（3）　 　 .The last one is "Elders".It seems that（4）　 　 .On the one hand，the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a festival and actively encourages the whole society to honor the old.On the other hand，the Chinese government makes an effort to protect cultural heritage（遗产） to help this traditional festival develop.
5．（2025 滨海新区二模） We all know that there are some difficulties in life，which make us feel sad and depressed （沮丧的）.But at the same time，we also know when we keep positive （乐观的），we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.Here are some suggestions on how to stay positive.
Do exercise.Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.The more exercise we do，the better we will feel.We will find that regular （有规律的） exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.
Read more.When we feel anxious （焦虑的），we can read.It will let us gain a lot of knowledge.It can also let our hearts become very calm.When we calm down，we can think about the secrets that are key to success.More importantly，reading makes our states （状态） remain at the best level.It will help us have a positive attitude （态度） towards life.
Stay with the people who like us.When we feel very depressed，we can communicate with some people around us.Of course，we must make sure that these people like us very much.We can sing with them，chat with them or share our difficulties with them.We can also tell them about our new plans.In short，if we are sure that they can listen to our inner （内心的） world，we can share all our unhappiness with them.We will find that we are loved by the people around us，and they will help us in our lives.
（1）We can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life when we 　 　 .
（2）Regular exercise helps us 　 　 of dealing with problems positively.
（3）Reading can not only let us gain knowledge but also let our hearts 　 　 .
（4）When we communicate with the people around us，we must make sure they 　 　 .
（5）The writer gives us 　 　 suggestions on how to stay positive.
6．（2025 西青区二模） My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too!
（1）As the children get bigger，their house seems to 　 　 .
（2）The family wants to sell some of things in a yard sale and give the money to 　 　 .
（3）The son was quite 　 　 when they decided to sell things at first.
（4）His daughter was 　 　 ，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）The father decided to sell his football shirts because he hasn't played 　 　 now.
7．（2025春 静海区期中） Walt Disney was born in 1901 in the USA.As a child，he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors.When he was sixteen，he joined the Red Cross in France during World War I.After the war ended，Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California.
Soon，Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons.He created（创作）Mickey Mouse，the most famous cartoon character ever.Then in 1937，Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened（上映）.It turned out to be a huge success.Disney made many more movies.We still watch them today.
In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families.His idea grew bigger and bigger，and he thought he needed a lot of space for his park.He wanted it to have everything in it!
Years after Walt Disney first had the idea，Disneyland opened in 1955 in California.The ticket cost a dollar.In the next ten years，50，000，000 visitors came to the Magic Kingdom（魔幻王国）.
（1）As a child，Walt Disney 　 　 and even sold his pictures to neighbors.
（2）After the war ended，Disney started making 　 　 .
（3）Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened 　 　
（4）In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about 　 　 .
（5）Disneyland opened in 1955 and the ticket cost 　 　 .
8．（2025春 和平区期中） In the early 19th century，many people in Britain were moving from the countryside to cities to work in factories.Life was difficult for these people.Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms.They weren't very happy with city life and missed their farms in the countryside.
Richard Vaughan Yates was a factory owner.He worried about his workers.So he decided to provide his workers with a green space near his factory in Toxteth in south Liverpool.There his workers could enjoy plants，just like they did in the countryside.He paid the famous gardener Joseph Paxton to build Britain's first town park，Princes Park.And Princes Park opened in 1842.Then，the next year，Birkenhead，a town near Liverpool，paid Paxton to build another park，Birkenhead Park，and it opened in 1847.Finally，factory workers in Liverpool had places near their homes to relax after a hard day at work.
Soon other towns and cities in Britain learnt about Liverpool's parks.By 1900，many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.The famous architect（建筑师）Richard Rogers said"parks are one of Britain's great creations".It's hard to disagree with him.With parks，we can have a break from the stress（压力）of our lives.And that's very important.
（1）In the early 19 t century，most factory workers worked 　 　 and lived in small rooms.
（2）Richard Vaughan Yates paid Joseph Paxton to build Britain's first town park﹣﹣﹣ 　 　 .
（3）Birkenhead Park opened in 　 　 .
（4）By 　 　 ，many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.
（5）With parks，people can have a break from the 　 　 of their lives.
9．（2025 香坊区二模） Beijing has a special central line called the Central Axis （中轴线）.As the world's longest city axis，it divides the city into two parts.The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings.Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south，it includes 15 key areas，such as Tian'anmen Square，Bell and Drum Tower and Bird's Nest.These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.
The Central Axis was first built in the 13th century，and by the 16th century，it took its final shape.It's reported that the idea of its design（设计） comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》，an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2，000 years ago.
In recent years，more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.In July 2024，the Central Axis became China's 59th World Heritage Site（世界遗产地）.This achievement marks a big step in protecting China's history.
The Central Axis is not just a line on a map—it is a symbol of harmony（和谐）between humans and nature，past and present.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）Beijing Central Axis is longer than 　 　 　 　 city axis in the world.
（2）Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings showing the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese 　 　 　 　 .
（3）The design idea of Beijing Central Axis comes from Kao Gong Ji which was written 　 　 twenty 　 　 ago.
（4）In recent years，more people have realized it's 　 　 to 　 　 cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.
（5）The Central Axis stands for harmony between 　 　 and nature，past and 　 　 .
10．（2025 阎良区二模）
*The phrase "ground up" means to break sth.into very small pieces by using a special machine.
**The word "press" means to push sth.closely and strongly against sth.
***The word "dye" means to change the colour of sth.
（1）People make paper from 　 　 .
（2）Wood is ground up into pulp in 　 　 （where）.
（3）There are 　 　 steps to make paper.
（4）The English word that means "撕碎" in the text is " 　 　 ".
（5）The text mainly talks about 　 　 .
11．（2025 双城区一模） Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China over 2，500 years ago.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface（表面）has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.
Learning Weiqi can not only make people's logical（逻辑）thinking ability better，but also develop their calm character.That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties Weiqi traveled to Japan，and then to Europe in the 1800s.Now it has grown into an important international competition event.So far people from over 40 countries have played it.Among them，players from China，Japan and Republic of Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19，2021 the Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语）came out in Beijing.It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China.The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
（1）Weiqi was invented more than twenty﹣five 　 　 ago.
（2）The 　 　 of the cross points is three hundred and sixty﹣one on the game board.
（3）The advantages of playing Weiqi are 　 　 people's logical thinking ability and developing a their calm character.
（4）　 　 from Japan，China and Republic of Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
（5）The meaning of the Chinese﹣English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms is serving as a necessary tool and bridge for 　 　 Weiqi culture.
12．（2025春 天津期中） Do you want to be happy every day？Here are some tips to help you keep a good mood.
First，exercise regularly.When you exercise，your body produces chemicals（化学物质）called endorphins.These endorphins can make you feel relaxed and happy.You can go for a walk，run，or swim three to five times a week.
Second，eat healthy food.A balanced diet is important for your mood.Try to eat more fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips.Eating healthy food gives you energy and helps you stay in a good mood.
Third，get enough sleep.When you don't get enough sleep，you may feel tired and unhappy.
Most teenagers need about 8﹣10 hours of sleep every night.Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to have a good sleep habit.
Fourth，spend time with friends and family.Talking to people you love can make you feel warm and happy.You can share your joys and sorrows with them.They will support you when you are in trouble.
Finally，find a hobby you enjoy.Whether it's reading，painting，or playing a musical instrument，a hobby can make you forget your worries and bring you a lot of fun.
（1）When you exercise，your body produces chemicals to make you feel 　 　 .
（2）Eating healthy food gives you 　 　 and helps you stay in a good mood.
（3）Most teenagers need about 8﹣10 hours of 　 　 every night.
（4）Spending time with friends and family can make you feel 　 　 and happy.
（5）A hobby can make you forget your" 　 　 and bring you a lot of fun.
13．（2025春 天津期中） One day a king（国王） went to a faraway（遥远的） place in his country（国家）.When he came back，his feet hurt a lot.""There are too many small stones on the roads.They hurt my feet.You should cover（覆盖） every road with leather（皮革），"he told his men.Of course，it would need lots of money.One of his men told the king，"Why not cut（割）a little piece of leather to cover（包裹） your feet？"The king was surprised，and he agreed with his idea.He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.
Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes.But it teaches us a lesson：If you want to make the world a happy place to live in，the best way is to change yourself，not the world.
（1）One day a king went to 　 　 in his country.
（2）When the king came back，his feet 　 　 .
（3）The king told his men to cover every road with 　 　 .
（4）The king asked his men to make a pair of 　 　 for him.
（5）To make the world a happy place to live in，the best way is to 　 　 ，not the world.
14．（2025 和平区二模） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，more people drink tea，using it to help with stress（压力） or losing weight.However，most people in tea﹣drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends.
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.
However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
（1）These days，more people use tea to help with stress or 　 　 .
（2）In Turkey，tea is always offered as 　 　 when people meet.
（3）British people serve 　 　 at tea time in the afternoon.
（4）Coffee beans has something that makes a person 　 　 .
（5）Some people may 　 　 to meet friends，drink coffee or simply work there.
15．（2025 秦淮区一模） To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel，researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees.Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one.But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone.
Researchers worked with engineers to create"April Tags"，which are similar to QR codes（二维码）.These codes are easy for cameras to find and read，even when the light isn't good.They are smaller than a coin，and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.
But sticking thousands of"AprilTags"was a lot of work.The researchers mainly studied young bees，tagging（贴标签） 600 of them every two weeks.Over the spring and summer，the researchers tagged over 32，000 bees spread across six different hives（蜂箱）.By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive，the researchers could follow the tagged bees.They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.
The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees' flying.They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes.The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather.Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes.But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours.The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food.The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.
（1）Men with much experience often lead the dance，moving fast with burning wood， 　 　 （然而） others hold flags or umbrellas.
（2）It was believed to have the power to drive the evil spirits 　 　 （离开）.
（3）The exciting dance always 　 　 （使……满意） the people，leaving them with big smiles and loud screaming.
16．（2025春 西安期中） Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.After doing chores，they get some money.Some parents think，"Now that adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework."
But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believe that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message：Work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return."Doing any kind of housework is a teamwork，"Walton said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we are all responsible for the chores in the house.And families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want."
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework.It also teaches them real﹣world lessons about how to work to earn money."Our goal is to give kids lawful（合法的） ways to earn money so they can get rewards，"says Chris Bergman."And kids need rewards to help encourage them."
（1）Write down all the chores mentioned in the first paragraph.
The chores mentioned in the first paragraph are 　 　 .
（2）What's Susie Walton's opinion about rewarding kids for doing housework？
She thinks that 　 　 .
（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to？
It refers to" 　 　 "
（4）Which English word means"值得的"in the passage？
It's " 　 　 "
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using"kids，rewards，housework"？
The title can be " 　 　 ".
17．（2025 金沙县校级一模） Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as a football，and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs' fur is different，too.It can be long and soft or smooth and hard.People don't mind the kind of fur because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of.Short﹣haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a bath to your dog，it shakes the water off its body.Be careful，or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy，so dogs are easy to train.They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds （雪橇） across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks （表演绝技） in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket （火箭） to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet？
（1）Some dogs are 　 　 a football，and others are as tall as a desk.
（2）People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur，because 　 　 .
（3）When you finish giving a bath to your dog，it 　 　 its body.
（4）Dogs like to make their owners happy，so dogs 　 　 to train.
（5）The writer advises people 　 　 as a pet.
18．（2025 西安校级四模） Do you have （or plan to have） a dog or a cat？How different is it to be a dog owner than a cat owner.Let's know more about the world's two most beloved pets.
（1）Dogs have a better sense of smell than cats because of their 　 　 and scent receptors （气味感受器）.
（2）The English word that means "杂食动物" in the passage is " 　 　 ".
（3）Although dogs have lived with humans longer than cats，there are 　 　 pet cats than pet dogs in China.
（4）After reading the passage，a person who cares more about his health will keep 　 　 .
（5）The passage mainly talks about the 　 　 between dogs and cats，including their history，senses，diet，memory，and how they affect their owners' lives.
19．（2025 西安校级四模）
Give a Helping Hand
Are you good at singing or dancing？Do you have a loving heart？We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Village. If you are free for three hours every weekend，join us! Email：lovekids@
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need you to collect and sort rubbish.This helps keep the environment clean and save resources. If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us! Email：cleanpark@
We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You should be good at talking with old people.Your job is to talk with them and wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 3rd （Saturday），come and join us! Email：homelove@
（1）The SOS Children's Village wants three people to work as 　 　 teachers.
（2）People who are free for 　 　 hours this weekend can help clean up People's Park.
（3）The English word that means "分类" in the second ad is " 　 　 ".
（4）If you are good at talking with old people，you can help at 　 　 .
（5）To get the teaching job，you can 　 　 to keep in touch with them.
20．（2025春 银川校级期中） Tony was a twelve﹣year﹣old student.He got out of school at three o'clock every day.His parents usually worked until dinner time and got home very late.So after school Tony went to his grandma's house every day.
One afternoon Tony walked to his grandma's house as usual.When he reached the door，he found he couldn't find his key anywhere. "Oh，I lost my key." he said to himself.
Tony rang the doorbell （门铃），but no one came.He walked around the house and looked in every window.Usually，his grandma was in the living room waiting for him.Today she wasn't there.Tony felt worried.He found the window in the kitchen was open.So he climbed inside.
Tony found his grandma in her bedroom.She fell down and hurt her leg.Tony ran to call his father.Soon his dad came over and took grandma to hospital.
A few hours later grandma was safely home.Tony told her about his lost key.Grandma was happy that he found a way to help her.She smiled and told him she had two things for him.First，she gave Tony a new key.Then，she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him.Tony thought to himself， "This must be how a hero （英雄） feels."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Tony went to his grandma's house every day because his parents usually got home very 　 　 .
（2）Tony went to his grandma's house on 　 　 .
（3）Tony found his grandma in her 　 　 .
（4）　 　 took grandma to hospital.
（5）Tony's grandma gave her a new 　 　 and a 　 　 .
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读完成句子
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 南开区二模） Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.
Find the right type of volunteer work.
Whether it's helping animals，supporting the elderly，or working on environmental projects，find something that you are interested in and good at.For example，if you are good of English，you may help kids with their English homework.It will make your summer holiday meaningful.
Look for local opportunities.
Many places，like community contras，libraries，and non﹣profit （非要利性的）groups need volunteers，especially daring the swimmer.Check their websites，visit them in person，or ask around in your community to find out how you can help.Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you're making.
Volunteer with friends.
Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable.You can support each other，share ideas，and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together.Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.
Volunteering helps you learn now skills and make new friends.Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference.
（1）Summer vacation is 　an excellent chance　 for students to take part in volunteer activities.
（2）If 　you are good at English　 ，you may help kids with their English homework.
（3）　Volunteering close to home　 is easy and lets you see the difference you're making.
（4）You can 　build stronger relationships　 and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends.
（5）The writer gives students some 　suggestions　 about how to be a volunteer.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）an excellent chance
（2）you are good at English
（3）Volunteering close to home
（4）build stronger relationships
（5）suggestions
【分析】本文为学生提供暑期参与志愿活动的实用建议，鼓励他们通过志愿服务度过有意义的假期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.（暑假是学生参加志愿者活动的绝佳机会。）可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。故填an excellent chance。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，if you are good at English，you may help kids with their English homework.（例如，如果你擅长英语，你可以辅导孩子做英语作业。）可知，如果你擅长英语，可以辅导孩子们做英语作业。故填you are good at English。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you're making.（在离家近的地方做志愿者很容易，也能让你看到自己所做的改变。）可知，在家附近做志愿活动很容易，让你看到你做的改变。故填Volunteering close to home。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.（作为一个团队工作也可以帮助你建立更牢固的关系，创造持久的记忆。）可知，与朋友一起参加志愿活动可以建立更牢固的关系并创造持久的记忆。故填build stronger relationships。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.（暑假是学生参加志愿者活动的绝佳机会。这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到适合你的工作。）可知，作者给了学生一些关于如何成为一名志愿者的建议。故填suggestions。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
2．（2025 河北区二模） Squirrels （松鼠） are cute animals.In the summer，they run around right after the sun comes up.In the afternoon，the squirrels go back to their nests （巢）.They take a short sleep.Two hours before the sun goes down，they get up and run around again.When it is dark outside，they stay inside their nests.
Usually，squirrels don't hibernate （冬眠），but they do spend more time sleeping in their warm nests in winter.Before winter comes，squirrels eat a lot and put away a lot of food.Sometimes they forget where they have put their food.Their great sense of smell can help them find it.
Squirrels also have very good eyesight （视力）.Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads.Because squirrels like running around in the day，they need great eyesight to watch for danger.
Squirrels keep themselves very clean.You can see squirrels clean themselves like dogs or cats.However，they also take dust baths （沙浴） when they feel the need to do so.When you play in the park，be careful not to get close to squirrels.Squirrels are beautiful to watch，but you should think about the risk of touching them.If you try and feed one from your hand，you may get hurt.Please stand back while watching squirrels.
（1）In the summer，the squirrels run around right after 　the sun comes up　 .
（2）When it is dark outside，the squirrels 　stay inside their nests　 .
（3）Squirrels' great sense of smell can 　help them find their food　 .
（4）Squirrels like running around in the day，so they 　need great eyesight to watch for danger　 .
（5）Though squirrels are beautiful to watch，you should 　think about the risk of touching them　 .
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）the sun comes up
（2）stay inside their nests
（3）help them find their food
（4）need great eyesight to watch for danger
（5）think about the risk of touching them
【分析】本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性、感官能力及清洁行为，同时提醒人们观赏松鼠时需保持距离以避免受伤。文章通过科学描述与安全建议，展现了松鼠的可爱特性与自然生存智慧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the summer，they run around right after the sun comes up.（夏天，太阳一出来，它们就到处乱跑。）可知，夏天松鼠在太阳升起后开始活动。故填the sun comes up。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When it is dark outside，they stay inside their nests.（当外面天黑时，它们会呆在巢穴里。）可知，当外面天黑时，它们待在巢穴里。故填stay inside their nests。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Their great sense of smell can help them find it.（它们的嗅觉可以帮助他们找到它。）可知，它们用嗅觉找回藏起来的食物。故填help them find their food。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Because squirrels like running around in the day，they need great eyesight to watch for danger.（因为松鼠喜欢在白天四处乱跑，所以它们需要很高的视力来警惕危险。）可知，松鼠需要好视力来观察危险。故填need great eyesight to watch for danger。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Squirrels are beautiful to watch，but you should think about the risk of touching them.（松鼠看起来很漂亮，但你应该考虑触摸它们的风险。）可知，虽然松鼠可爱，但人们应该考虑到触摸它们的风险。故填think about the risk of touching them。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025 红桥区二模） Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears （恐惧）.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported （支持） by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative，too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream，and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
（1）Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your 　experiences in the day　 .
（2）Dreams may help you 　deal with　 worries and fears.
（3）The bad memories become 　less painful　 in a safe dream space.
（4）It seems that dreams can also help you 　learn　 .This idea is supported by a study.
（5）Dreams also have a role to play，but 　hard work　 matters more for creativity.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）experiences in the day
（2）deal with
（3）less painful
（4）learn
（5）hard work
【分析】本文主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.（科学家解释说，在睡眠时间，你的大脑会回顾你一天中的经历。）可知，此处应填"experiences in the day"，这是对原文内容的直接提取，因为大脑在睡觉时会回顾你白天的经历，故填experiences in the day。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.（梦想可以帮助你应对忧虑和恐惧）能明确，梦想可以帮助你"deal with"（应对）担忧和恐惧，这里"deal with"是固定短语，意为处理、应对，表达梦想对处理担忧和恐惧的作用，故填deal with。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.（然而，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里重放痛苦的记忆。）可知，在安全的梦境空间里，不好的记忆会变得"less painful"，故填less painful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段前两句Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.（梦似乎也能帮助你学习。这一观点得到了一项研究的支持。）可知，看起来梦也能帮助你"learn"，"help sb.do sth."是固定用法，所以这里填"learn"，符合原文表达梦对学习有帮助的意思。故填learn。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.（然而，梦想本身并不能带来创造力。事实上，这位词曲作者在做梦前花了很多时间思考这首歌。总之，努力工作对创造力更重要，尽管梦想也有作用。）可以看出，虽然梦有一定作用，但对于创造力来说"hard work"更为重要，所以这里填"hard work"，体现原文中关于创造力和梦以及努力工作之间的关系。故填hard work。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 沙坪坝区校级模拟） Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year.It is a traditional folk holiday focusing on good health and long life.Let's take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.
Nine
Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means"long"in Chinese.According to the Book of Changes（《易经》），the number six is considered yin while nine is yang.The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines，so the day is given the Chinese name"Chongyang".
Plants
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival，two important plants，the cornel（茱萸） and chrysanthemum（菊花），have to be mentioned.Cornel，famous in traditional Chinese medicine，is widely planted in the north and south of China.Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters（灾难）.
They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn.So，drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.
Elders
In 1989，the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders.To encourage all to respect and love them，it actively encourages the whole society to hold folk activities to honor the old.Besides，it puts more money into protecting cultural heritage（遗产） to help this traditional festival develop so as to build a beautiful，age﹣friendly society.
Summary
Hello，everyone，I am Jack.I am an exchange student from England.Yesterday，I read an article about China's Double Ninth Festival.The article main talks about（1）　three keywords about the Double Ninth Festival　 .The first one is "Nine".Nine is an important number for Chinese culture.It（2）　has the same pronunciation　 as the word which means long.The number nine is considered yang in The Book of Changes，so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called "Chongyang".The second one is"Plants".The cornel and chrysanthemum are mentioned.They are widely used to express people's wishes for their own（3）　health ，good luck and safety　 .The last one is "Elders".It seems that（4）　the Chinese government actively spreads the popularity of this festival　 .On the one hand，the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a festival and actively encourages the whole society to honor the old.On the other hand，the Chinese government makes an effort to protect cultural heritage（遗产） to help this traditional festival develop.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）three keywords about the Double Ninth Festival
（2）has the same pronunciation
（3）health ，good luck and safety
（4）the Chinese government actively spreads the popularity of this festival
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们更好地了解重阳节的关键词。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let's take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.（让我们来看看一些可以帮助我们更好地了解这个节日的关键词。）可知，这篇文章主要论述了重阳节的三个关键词。故填three keywords about the Double Ninth Festival。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means"long"in Chinese.（九在中国文化中是一个重要的数字，因为它的发音在汉语中意味着"长"。）可知，九和"长"的发音相同。故填has the same pronunciation。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid disasters（灾难）.（古人认为在这一天佩戴茱萸可以防病避灾。）以及第四段They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn.（他们还相信菊花可以驱走厄运，防止深秋感冒。）可知，茱萸和菊花被广泛用于表达人们对自己健康、好运和安全的祝愿。故填health ，good luck and safety。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1989，the Chinese government sets the double ninth day as a day for the elders.To encourage all to respect and love them，it actively encourages the whole society to hold folk activities to honor the old.（1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为敬老节。为鼓励全民敬老爱老，积极鼓励全社会开展民间敬老活动。）可知，中国政府似乎在积极推广这个节日的普及。故填the Chinese government actively spreads the popularity of this festival。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
5．（2025 滨海新区二模） We all know that there are some difficulties in life，which make us feel sad and depressed （沮丧的）.But at the same time，we also know when we keep positive （乐观的），we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.Here are some suggestions on how to stay positive.
Do exercise.Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.The more exercise we do，the better we will feel.We will find that regular （有规律的） exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.
Read more.When we feel anxious （焦虑的），we can read.It will let us gain a lot of knowledge.It can also let our hearts become very calm.When we calm down，we can think about the secrets that are key to success.More importantly，reading makes our states （状态） remain at the best level.It will help us have a positive attitude （态度） towards life.
Stay with the people who like us.When we feel very depressed，we can communicate with some people around us.Of course，we must make sure that these people like us very much.We can sing with them，chat with them or share our difficulties with them.We can also tell them about our new plans.In short，if we are sure that they can listen to our inner （内心的） world，we can share all our unhappiness with them.We will find that we are loved by the people around us，and they will help us in our lives.
（1）We can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life when we 　keep positive　 .
（2）Regular exercise helps us 　develop a good habit　 of dealing with problems positively.
（3）Reading can not only let us gain knowledge but also let our hearts 　become very calm　 .
（4）When we communicate with the people around us，we must make sure they 　listen to our inner world　 .
（5）The writer gives us 　three　 suggestions on how to stay positive.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）keep positive
（2）develop a good habit
（3）become very calm
（4）listen to our inner world
（5）three
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，指出生活中会有困难，保持乐观可走出困境迎接更好生活，并从做运动、多阅读、与喜欢自己的人相处三方面给出保持乐观的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But at the same time，we also know when we keep positive （乐观的），we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.（但与此同时，我们也知道，当我们保持积极，我们可以走出困境，迎接更美好的生活。）可知，当我们保持乐观时，我们可以走出困境，迎接更好的生活。故填keep positive。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The more exercise we do，the better we will feel.We will find that regular （有规律的） exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.（我们做的运动越多，感觉就越好。我们会发现，有规律的锻炼有助于我们养成积极处理问题的好习惯。）可知，有规律的锻炼有助于我们养成良好的习惯来积极地处理问题。故填develop a good habit。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When we feel anxious （焦虑的），we can read.It will let us gain a lot of knowledge.It can also let our hearts become very calm.（当我们感到焦虑时，我们可以阅读。它会让我们获得很多知识。它也可以让我们的心变得很平静。）可知，阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，还能让我们的内心平静下来。故填become very calm。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段When we feel very depressed，we can communicate with some people around us.Of course，we must make sure that these people like us very much. （当我们感到非常沮丧的时候，我们可以和周围的人交流。当然，我们必须确保这些人非常喜欢我们。）以及 In short，if we are sure that they can listen to our inner （内心的） world，we can share all our unhappiness with them.（简而言之，如果我们确信他们能倾听我们的内心世界，我们就能和他们分享我们所有的不快乐。）可知，当我们和周围的人交流时，我们必须确保他们非常喜欢我们，并且能倾听我们的内心世界。故填listen to our inner world。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Do exercise.（做运动。）第三段Read more.（多读书。）和第四段Stay with the people who like us.（和喜欢我们的人待在一起。）可知，作者给了我们三条建议。故填three。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2025 西青区二模） My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too!
（1）As the children get bigger，their house seems to 　get smaller　 .
（2）The family wants to sell some of things in a yard sale and give the money to 　a children's home　 .
（3）The son was quite 　sad　 when they decided to sell things at first.
（4）His daughter was 　more understanding　 ，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
（5）The father decided to sell his football shirts because he hasn't played 　for a while　 now.
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）get smaller
（2）a children's home
（3）sad
（4）more understanding
（5）for a while
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家为了给儿童之家捐款，决定在庭院拍卖会上卖掉一些不再使用的物品，尽管孩子们对放弃旧玩具感到不舍，但最终理解了这一举动的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. "（随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。）可知随着孩子长大，他们的房子似乎变小了。故填get smaller。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home."（所以我们想在庭院拍卖中卖掉我们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知他们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉一些东西，把钱捐给儿童之家。故填a children's home。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"My son was quite sad at first."（我儿子一开始很伤心。）可知他儿子刚开始很伤心。故填sad。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys."（我的女儿比较善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离开而感到难过。）可知他女儿更善解人意，尽管她也对放弃某些玩具感到难过。故填more understanding。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I have not played for a while now"（我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢过球了）可知这位父亲已经有一段时间没踢球了。故填for a while。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025春 静海区期中） Walt Disney was born in 1901 in the USA.As a child，he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors.When he was sixteen，he joined the Red Cross in France during World War I.After the war ended，Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California.
Soon，Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons.He created（创作）Mickey Mouse，the most famous cartoon character ever.Then in 1937，Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened（上映）.It turned out to be a huge success.Disney made many more movies.We still watch them today.
In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families.His idea grew bigger and bigger，and he thought he needed a lot of space for his park.He wanted it to have everything in it!
Years after Walt Disney first had the idea，Disneyland opened in 1955 in California.The ticket cost a dollar.In the next ten years，50，000，000 visitors came to the Magic Kingdom（魔幻王国）.
（1）As a child，Walt Disney 　enjoyed drawing　 and even sold his pictures to neighbors.
（2）After the war ended，Disney started making 　short cartoons　 .
（3）Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened 　in 1937.　
（4）In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about 　a fun park for families　 .
（5）Disneyland opened in 1955 and the ticket cost 　a dollar　 .
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）enjoyed drawing（2）short cartoons（3）in 1937（4）a fun park for families（5）a dollar
【分析】文章讲述了华特 迪士尼的一生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "As a child，he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to neighbors."（作为一个孩子，他喜欢画画，甚至把他的画卖给邻居。）可知，作为一个孩子，沃尔特 迪士尼喜欢画画，并且甚至把他的画卖给邻居。故填enjoyed drawing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "After the war ended，Disney started making short cartoons and then he came to California."（战争结束后，迪士尼开始制作短动画片，然后他来到了加利福尼亚。）可知，战争结束后，迪士尼开始制作短动画片。故填short cartoons。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Then in 1937，Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was first screened（上映）."（然后在 1937 年，《白雪公主和七个小矮人》首次上映。）可知，《白雪公主和七个小矮人》首次在 1937 年上映。故填in 1937.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "In the 1940s Walt Disney first had his ideas about a fun park for families."（在 20 世纪 40 年代，沃尔特 迪士尼首先有了为家庭打造一个有趣公园的想法。）可知，在 20 世纪 40 年代，沃尔特 迪士尼首先有了关于为家庭打造一个有趣公园的想法。故填a fun park for families。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Disneyland opened in 1955 in California.The ticket cost a dollar."（1955 年，迪士尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。门票价格是一美元。）可知，迪士尼乐园在 1955 年开业，门票价格是一美元。故填a dollar。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 和平区期中） In the early 19th century，many people in Britain were moving from the countryside to cities to work in factories.Life was difficult for these people.Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms.They weren't very happy with city life and missed their farms in the countryside.
Richard Vaughan Yates was a factory owner.He worried about his workers.So he decided to provide his workers with a green space near his factory in Toxteth in south Liverpool.There his workers could enjoy plants，just like they did in the countryside.He paid the famous gardener Joseph Paxton to build Britain's first town park，Princes Park.And Princes Park opened in 1842.Then，the next year，Birkenhead，a town near Liverpool，paid Paxton to build another park，Birkenhead Park，and it opened in 1847.Finally，factory workers in Liverpool had places near their homes to relax after a hard day at work.
Soon other towns and cities in Britain learnt about Liverpool's parks.By 1900，many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.The famous architect（建筑师）Richard Rogers said"parks are one of Britain's great creations".It's hard to disagree with him.With parks，we can have a break from the stress（压力）of our lives.And that's very important.
（1）In the early 19 t century，most factory workers worked 　long hours　 and lived in small rooms.
（2）Richard Vaughan Yates paid Joseph Paxton to build Britain's first town park﹣﹣﹣ 　Princes Park　 .
（3）Birkenhead Park opened in 　1847　 .
（4）By 　1900　 ，many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.
（5）With parks，people can have a break from the 　stress　 of their lives.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）long hours
（2）Princes Park
（3）1847
（4）1900
（5）stress
【分析】本文主要介绍了Richard Vaughan Yatcs为帮助工人解决思乡的问题而建造了一些公园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the early 19th century，many people in Britain were moving from the countryside to cities to work in factories.Life was difficult for these people.Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms.（在19世纪早期，许多英国人从乡下搬到城市去工作。这些人的生活很艰难。大多数工厂工人不得不长时间工作，住在小房间里。）可知，在19世纪早期，大多数工厂工人长时间工作，住在小房间里。故填long hours。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He paid the famous gardener Joseph Paxton to build Britain's first town park，Princes Park.（他付钱给著名的园丁Joseph Paxton建造了英国第一个城镇公园——Princes Park。）可知，Joseph Paxton 付钱给Joseph Paxton建造英国第一个城镇公园——Princes Park。故填Princes Park。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，the next year，Birkenhead，a town near Liverpool，paid Paxton to build another park，Birkenhead Park，and it opened in 1847.（第二年，Liverpool附近的小镇Birkenhead付钱给Paxton建造了另一个公园，Birkenhead Park，并于1847年开放。）可知，Birkenhead Park于1847年开放。故填1847。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段By 1900，many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.（1900年，英国的许多大城镇都有一个公园。）可知，到1900年，英国的许多大城镇都有一个公园。故填1900。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段With parks，we can have a break from the stress（压力）of our lives.（有了公园，我们可以从生活的压力中解脱出来。）可知，有了公园，人们可以从生活的压力中得到休息。故填stress。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，计划语境，完成试题。
9．（2025 香坊区二模） Beijing has a special central line called the Central Axis （中轴线）.As the world's longest city axis，it divides the city into two parts.The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis.
Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings.Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south，it includes 15 key areas，such as Tian'anmen Square，Bell and Drum Tower and Bird's Nest.These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.
The Central Axis was first built in the 13th century，and by the 16th century，it took its final shape.It's reported that the idea of its design（设计） comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》，an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2，000 years ago.
In recent years，more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.In July 2024，the Central Axis became China's 59th World Heritage Site（世界遗产地）.This achievement marks a big step in protecting China's history.
The Central Axis is not just a line on a map—it is a symbol of harmony（和谐）between humans and nature，past and present.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）Beijing Central Axis is longer than 　any　 　other　 city axis in the world.
（2）Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings showing the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese 　city　 　planning　 .
（3）The design idea of Beijing Central Axis comes from Kao Gong Ji which was written 　over　 twenty 　centuries　 ago.
（4）In recent years，more people have realized it's 　important　 to 　protect　 cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.
（5）The Central Axis stands for harmony between 　humans　 and nature，past and 　present　 .
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）any other
（2）city planning
（3）over；centuries
（4）important；protect
（5）humans；present
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，它将北京分为两部分，构建了北京特殊且宏伟的城市秩序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段As the world's longest city axis，it divides the city into two parts."（作为世界上最长的城市轴线，它将城市分为两部分。）可知，北京中轴线是世界上最长的城市轴线，即比世界上任何其他城市轴线都长。"any other+名词单数"表示"任何其他的..…"，故填any other。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Beijing Central Axis is home to many important buildings.Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south，it includes 15 key areas，such as Tian'anmen Square，Bell and Drum Tower and Bird's Nest.These buildings show the wisdom of both ancient and modern Chinese city planning.（北京中轴线是许多重要建筑的所在地。它从北向南全长7.8公里，包括天安门广场、钟鼓楼和鸟巢等15个重点区域。这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧。）可知，北京中轴线有许多重要建筑，这些建筑展示了中国古代和现代城市规划的智慧，故填city；planning。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段It's reported that the idea of its design（设计） comes from Kao Gong Ji《考工记》，an ancient Chinese book on city planning written more than 2，000 years ago.（据报道，其设计理念来自于2000多年前关于城市规划的中国古代书籍《考工记》。）可知，北京中轴线的设计理念来自《考工记》，它是两千多年前写的，"more than"等同于"over"，"世纪"是"century"，两千多年即二十多个世纪，故填over；centuries。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段In recent years，more people have realized the importance of protecting cultural treasures like the Beijing Central Axis.（近年来，越来越多的人意识到保护北京中轴线等文化瑰宝的重要性。）可知，近年来，更多的人已经意识到保护像北京中轴线这样的文化瑰宝的重要性，"the importance of doing sth."等同于 "it s important to do sth."故填important；protect。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段The Central Axis is not just a line on a map—it is a symbol of harmony（和谐）between humans and nature，past and present.（中轴线不仅仅是地图上的一条线——它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐相处的象征。）可知，中轴线不仅是地图上的一条线，它是人与自然、过去与现在和谐的象征，故填humans；present。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2025 阎良区二模）
*The phrase "ground up" means to break sth.into very small pieces by using a special machine.
**The word "press" means to push sth.closely and strongly against sth.
***The word "dye" means to change the colour of sth.
（1）People make paper from 　wood　 .
（2）Wood is ground up into pulp in 　paper mills　 （where）.
（3）There are 　three　 steps to make paper.
（4）The English word that means "撕碎" in the text is " 　shred　 ".
（5）The text mainly talks about 　making paper　 .
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）wood
（2）paper mills
（3）three
（4）shred
（5）making paper
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸张的制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"We make paper from wood."（我们用木材造纸。）可知，人们用木头造纸。故填wood。
（2）细节理解题。根据"In factories，called paper mills，wood is ground up into pulp"（在被称为造纸厂的工厂里，木材被磨成纸浆浆）可知，在造纸厂，木材被磨成纸浆。故填paper mills。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知，需要三个步骤制作纸张。故填three。
（4）细节理解题。根据第段"Shred clean newspaper into small pieces and put them into a pot of water"（将干净的报纸撕成小片，放入一锅水中）可知，把干净的报纸撕成小块，放进水里，所以shred的含义是"撕碎"。故填shred。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"We make paper from wood."（我们用木材造纸。）和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了纸张的制作过程。故填making paper。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2025 双城区一模） Weiqi，as an old board game，was invented in China over 2，500 years ago.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones and the other，black.The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.As we know，the board surface（表面）has 361 cross points.The stones are placed on them.
Learning Weiqi can not only make people's logical（逻辑）thinking ab

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