资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—七选五
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 昆明校级模拟） Dogs are people's friends，but they may attack if they are scared.It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation.
Stay calm and do not be afraid.It is said that dogs can smell fear，and they are less likely to attack if you' re relaxed.（1）　 　 When a dog goes near，stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact —this may make the dog lose interest.
Attract the dog with another object.If the dog continues to threaten you，offer them something to chew on，such as your backpack or water bottle.The dog may run after these instead of you. （2）　 　 If an angry dog goes near you，throw your treats or toys away from you.
Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won't stop.If the dog starts biting you，hit or kick the dog in the throat，nose and the back of the head.This will stun （使昏迷） the dog and give you time to run away. （3）　 　 Hopefully others will hear and come to help you.
Get on the ground and protect yourself if it's a larger，stronger dog.If you can't hurt the dog，just protect yourself. （4）　 　 Cover your face，chest and throat.The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you' re no longer a threat.
（5）　 　 If you are bitten，take care of the wound as soon as possible.First，stop bleeding with gentle pressure.Then，clean the wound with warm water and soap.Third，see a doctor right away to prevent rabies （狂犬病）.
A.Shout for help as you' re fighting back. B.Any dogs can bite，so do not go near them. C.Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations （接种疫苗）. D.If you run，the dog is more likely to attack. E.Lie down with your important areas protected. F.This may attract the dog long enough. G.Let's be friends with dogs.
2．（2025 莱芜区三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many humanistic monuments （人文古迹） and natural scenic spots （景点） in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person. （1）　 　 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes （场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. （2）　 　 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition，they can also learn about the local customs. （3）　 　
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles". （4）　 　 Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. （5）　 　 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the text book tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can increase my knowledge. G．Nowadays，textbook tour is becoming more and more popular.
3．（2025 西安模拟） A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him.So he decided to become rich and started his own business.（1）　 　
A few months later，he met a scholar （学者）.He was surprised to see how knowledgeable the scholar was.（2）　 　 He gave up his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar.
He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician.He found more attraction （吸引力） towards music.（3）　 　
In this way，a long time had gone by.Neither could he become rich，nor could he become a scholar，nor could he become a good musician.
（4）　 　 He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort.The old man heard his stories and said， "（5）　 　 You should have your own goal and stick to it，and then you will achieve success.If you keep changing your goal again and again，you will not be able to make any progress."
Hearing this，the young man understood his mistake.He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said.
A.One day，the man met a wise old man. B.She built a big horse farm in her hometown. C.You can see some attractions wherever you go. D.He worked hard and made some money. E.He bought many science books to read and study. F.So he decided to become a scholar himself. G.Then from that day on，he stopped his studies and started learning music.
4．（2025春 五华区期中） The first China—Central Asia Summit（中国—中亚峰会）was held in Xi'an，China on 18 May and 19 May.（1）　 　 （called Chang'an then）and the starting point of the Silk Road.
（2）　 　 ，Chang'an had over I million people in the city，and 200，000 of them were foreigners.Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road.They brought their goods，arts，food and fashion.
Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes，were popular in Chang'an.They always had close﹣fitting sleeves（窄袖）and turn﹣down collars（翻领）.Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.（3）　 　 .
（4）　 　
In Chang'an，there were many kinds of food.People brought it on the Silk Road.Hubing，a popular street food in the city，was one of them.It's a kind of pancake with sesame seeds（芝麻粒）on it.Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang'an.
Colorful arts
（5）　 　 .They could whirl（旋转）very fast on a small carpet.Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp（竖琴）and pipa better.
A.Delicious food B.People in Chang'an liked to wear them，too C.Different goods D.Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an E.As one of the most international cities in the world at that time F.Xi'an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty G.Xi'an was famous for its beautiful views
5．（2025 萍乡二模） When you're trying to grow your own food，tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. （1）　 　 Here are some of them.
Planting tomatoes too close together.
Of course，you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. （2）　 　 That influences airflow and produces too much shade（荫）.Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes.
（3）　 　
Although tomatoes grow well in heat，it's important to keep their soil cool and wet.Otherwise，dried﹣out soil and plants can lead to diseases.Besides，it's best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years.Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.
Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day.
（4）　 　 Instead，choose the morning or dusk（黄昏）﹣Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.The early morning is perfect，but evenings are OK，too，as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high.Otherwise，it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates（蒸发）.
Not providing proper support.
Many types of tomatoes require a support structure（结构） to keep them off the ground. （5）　 　 It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting（收获） experience.Therefore，while your plants are still small，get them supported.
A.Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B.Planting tomatoes too early. C.Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D.But don't pack too many plants in one area! E.Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F.The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G.However，there are still plenty of mistakes your might make.
6．（2025 苏州二模） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research，loneliness can have harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times，be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.（1）　 　 You can even offer to take a neighbour's dog for a walk.The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt，it's difficult for you to move to meet like﹣minded people.However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（2）　 　 Try some safe meetup websites，which list local groups and events，bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends，try to know more about them.What do they like doing？Join in one of their activities.What subject are they interested in？（3）　 　 In this way，you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. （4）　 　
Plan ahead
（5）　 　 Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.If you plan to meet more people，making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B.So it is easy to build an online friend community. C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D.Everyone's busy，so getting people together needs a good plan. E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F.Instead of checking your phone，go for a walk and chat with someone. G.It's dangerous to meet strangers online.
7．（2025 西山区一模） There's no doubt about it：math is difficult.As a result，a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives.By building up your skills and practicing every day，you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. （1）　 　
◆Practice math in everyday situations.
Make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking.（2）　 　 For example，if a sweater that's usually＄38 is on sale for 30% off，what is the sale price？Just think it out "38×（1﹣0.3）＝？".
◆（3）　 　
Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts （概念）.Some problems require a pencil and paper to get started；however，math basics like "+"， "﹣"， "×"，and "÷" are ones you can do in your head.If you come across an easy problem，do it in your mind first.
◆Review math concepts every day.
Practice makes perfect，and math is no exception.Set a study schedule for yourself. （4）　 　 Your skills will build up over time with not much effort on your part!
◆Teach math problems or concepts to someone else.
（5）　 　 Invite a friend or family member.Then explain to them what you're doing and how you're doing it.If you get stuck，review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly.
A.Use math in mind if you can. B.They can teach you and give some advice. C.Build up your skills while having some fun. D.Math is widely used in everyday situations. E.Learning by teaching someone is a great way to study. F.The following tips can help you complete math problems easily. G.And try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes every day.
8．（2025 新城区校级模拟） Recently，China's first 10，000﹣meter scientific exploration well （井），named Shenditake 1，was successfully completed at a depth of 10，910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin，Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky，the sea，and the earth.After the "Chang' e Lunar Mission" explored space and the "Jiaolong Submersible" dived deep into the sea，（1）　 　 .Shenditake 1，in the middle of the Takimakan Desert，known as the "Sea of Death"，has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling （钻探），and the well was drilled using China's self﹣developed tools.
（2）　 　 .From the surface to 10，000 meters，it took only 279 days，but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground.The well met many difficulties such as tool failures，holes falling down，and heavy loads. （3）　 　 .Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.
Shenditake 1 not only reached a record depth but also made important scientific discoveries.It successfully got the first samples from 10，000 meters underground in China，and for the first time，（4）　 　 .These findings have filled the missing parts in understanding of deep earth geology.
This success marks an important step forward in China's deep earth drilling engineering.Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China's scientific and technological progress.（5）　 　 ，just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration.This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet.
A.The digging process is filled with many interesting things B.The digging process was full of challenges C.However，with the support of new technology and tools D.It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things E.signs of oil were found at such depths on land F.some special things are discovered on land G.China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth
9．（2025 陇县一模） It is never too late to develop good study habits.You want to do well enough in school and improve your grades.However，starting to make some changes is hard.（1）　 　
Plan your time carefully.You can make a list of your weekly tasks.Then decide on good，regular （有规律的）time for studying.This weekly plan may help solve some of your problems.
（2）　 　 Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work，you should be able to concentrate （集中注意力）.
Skim before you read.（3）　 　 As you preview the material，you get some ideas of the passage and how it is organized.
Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests.（4）　 　 Tests provide grades，but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study.（5）　 　 All of you can do well in school with these skills.
The word "Skim" means to read something quickly in order to find a particular point or the main points.
A.Share some helpful skills you have found with your classmates. B.Remember to develop a good relationship with your classmates. C.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. D.Here are several ways that can help you. E.Have enough sleep. F.Find a good place to study. G.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.
10．（2025 历城区校级一模） （1）　 　 People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.（2）　 　 One of the first kinds of money was shells （贝壳）.
Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks （象牙），monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.（3）　 　
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.（4）　 　 Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.（5）　 　 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）. B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D.People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to place. E.Money，as we know，is all made of paper. F.They began to use paper money. G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
11．（2025 京口区校级模拟） Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind you that you are loved. （1）　 　 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.
（2）　 　
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the "best version"of yourself when you're with your friends.
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend（假装）just to avoid an argument（争论）.（3）　 　 As a result，you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.
They argue in a healthy way.
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it：everyone fights. （4）　 　 In fact，voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.
（5）　 　 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and that's okay.
Mekenzie's passionate voice.
A.Arguing isn't unhealthy. B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be？ C.Good friends eat out together from time to time. D.Good friends are real and honest with each other. E.With an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is"off". F.Even if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle. G.In a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you and they won't hurt your feelings either.
12．（2025 东川区二模） Tea is more than leaves in water—it's a mirror of Chinese values.When you hold a teacup，you're not just drinking a beverage—you're tasting 5，000 years of wisdom.
A Gift from Nature：Harmony （和谐） with the World
For thousands of years，tea has symbolized China's connection to nature—tea grows in mountains，rain，and soil，showing how humans and nature depend on each other.（1）　 　
Tea and Philosophy （哲学）：Wisdom in Every Cup
Daoism （道家） sees tea as a way to calm the mind，like a quiet mountain stream.Confucianism uses tea ceremonies to teach respect：pouring tea for others shows kindness，while sipping （啜饮） quietly shows self﹣control.（2）　 　
Tea as Friendship：Building Trust
（3）　 　 Hosts serve guests tea as a welcome sign，saying， "You are like family to me." Even strangers become friends over a cup of tea.The phrase "using tea instead of wine"—shows that sincere feelings matter more than fancy drinks.
（4）　 　
Young people now explore "tea art" workshops，blending old rituals （茶道） with new styles. （5）　 　 But the essence of tea isn't changing.Whether in a grandparent's teacup or a student's bubble tea，the spirit of Chinese tea culture lives on.
A.Tea and Art：Beauty in Water B.In China，sharing tea means sharing trust. C.Tea Today：Tradition Meets Modern Life D.Popular tea shops mix tea with milk or fruit. E.These traditions turn a simple drink into a lesson about life. F.Tea is completely different from what it was，and it's just a kind of drink. G.So，today，drinking tea reminds people to respect and protect the environment.
13．（2025 新城区校级模拟） Have you heard the sentence "With copper（铜） as a mirror，you can straighten your clothes；with history as a mirror，you can know the ups and downs."？ （1）　 　 Today，I'm going to talk about mine.
Many of you may think it is difficult to study history.A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study.However，every subject has its own value，including history.
History is not just a study of the past，which we can learn a lot whether it's good or bad.（2）　 　 In fact，if we study history，we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us.（3）　 　 Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have influenced our own lives.
To be honest，（4）　 　 Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes.People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us.The people who came before us helped develop the country we are living in.
Similarly，the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.（5）　 　
Therefore，learning history is necessary and important.We should make great efforts to learn it well.
A.In this way，the world is truly connected. B.History is the study of the people and events that will influence the future. C.What is your understanding of learning history？ D.it is not easy to learn the subject of history. E.not everything that happened in the past is good. F.Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. G.What do you think is the best way of learning history？
14．（2025 长安区二模） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives.The government has started a three﹣year "Weight Management Year" plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity （肥胖）.Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease.（1）　 　 .
First，it's important to check your BMI* （Body Mass Index）.For adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. （2）　 　 .A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.Also，doctors suggest measuring your waist （腰）.Men should keep their waist under 90 cm，and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important，and exercise is just as important!When it comes to food，choose whole grains like brown rice，fresh vegetables，and lean proteins such as fish，chicken，or beans. （3）　 　 .For exercise，try to do 150～300 minutes of activities like walking，cycling，or dancing every week，and do exercises twice a week.If you sit for a long time while studying，stand up and move for 3～5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise，（4）　 　 .Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you fat.Try to eat vegetables first，then meat，and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember，losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes，like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. （5）　 　 .
*BMI stands for Body Mass Index （身体质量指数）.BMI＝weight（kg）÷height2（m）
A.schools and communities are also helping B.small daily habits can also make a big difference C.If your BMI is between 24 and 28，you are overweight D.China plan to put less money in healthcare and technology E.With these easy steps，everyone can have a healthier future F.Here's what you should know about the new guidelines （准则） G.Don't eat fried foods and sugary snacks，and also eat less salt and oil
15．（2025 赣榆区模拟） Marco Polo was born in 1254.He was a famous Italian businessman，writer and traveler.When he traveled a long way to China in 1275，he found that the Chinese used paper money.（1）　 　 Since then，Chinese paper money became known in Europe and it started to be used in western countries.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.（2）　 　 Paper was invented in China by Cai Lun almost 2，000 years ago.（3）　 　 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.（4）　 　 Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.
（5）　 　 We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when making notes.When shopping，we can take our own cloth bags or use fewer paper bags.If the shopkeepers gives us a paper bag，we should save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper.If we work together，I believe we will make a big difference.
A.So how can we save paper？ B.Trees are important in our life. C.And how could Cai Lun invent the paper？ D.If there are no trees，there will be no paper. E.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. F.At this time，someone may wonder when and where the paper was from. G.During the 13th century，he introduced the idea of using paper money to Europe.
16．（2025 临渭区模拟） Weekends，air conditioners （空调），take outs...are all common things for modern people.Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle？Let's take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China，there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. （1）　 　 During the Han Dynasty，officials took one day off every five days.During the Tang Dynasty，officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people took days off for the emperor's birthday. （2）　 　
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times，people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer.In the Zhou Dynasty，workers collected ice blocks （冰块） and stored them in an icehouse.When summer came，people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler.Besides，people used "bingjian"，a kind of ancient fridge. （3）　 　 People usually put drinks inside.Ancient people also used reeds （芦苇） or bamboo to make bed mats （垫子） to keep cool.
Takeouts—not a new thing
（4）　 　 Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day.People would then place an order. （5）　 　 In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm.
A.They had to deal with their work all day long. B.It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice. C.But they could still relax after work. D.Also，they took a few days off during the Spring Festival. E.Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas. F.Later，takeout workers would bring food to their homes. G.There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
17．（2025春 西安校级期中） （1）　 　
How are you？It's Saturday today and I don't need to go to school.It's 7：30 in the evening in China.I want to tell you what my family is doing now. （2）　 　
My dad is watching a documentary on TV.He really likes learning about history，and documentaries are his favorite.My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. （3）　 　 Her birthday is next Wednesday，and I plan to buy her some gardening tools.
My pet cat，Mimi，is bringing her favorite ball to me： （4）　 　 Mimi is very lively.She likes running around the living room and climbing on the sofa.My little brother is building a tower with his Lego blocks.He is really happy about his building.From the window，I can hear kids laughing outside.Some girls are skipping rope outside and having a great time.
What about your family？I know our time is different. （5）　 　 Are you having dinner？
Write back soon.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Emma
A.Dear Lucy， B.Dear Lucy： C.Everyone at home is busy. D.What time is it in your place？ E.She wants to play football outside. F.She always wants me to play with her. G.She loves the plants and takes good care of them.
18．（2025 官渡区模拟） On March 28th，2025，a 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit central Myanmar.The shaking was felt in Yunnan Province in China.But students and teachers in Yunnan schools stayed calm and moved fast.They followed the action plans that they practice in safety drills（安全演练）every term.Do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens？（1）　 　
If you are in bed，stay there.Protect your head with soft things.
If you are inside，stay indoors until the shaking stops.（2）　 　 When you are leaving，don't use the lift.The reason is that there might be aftershocks（余震），power outages（停电）or other dangers.
（3）　 　 The place must be away from buildings，power lines，trees，street lights and objects that may drop to the ground.Stay there until the shaking stops.
If you are in a car，drive to a safe place and stop.Avoid bridges and power lines if possible.Stay inside with your seat﹣belt（安全带）on until the shaking stops.（4）　 　
If you are in a mountainous area，pay attention to falling rocks.Falling rocks are often caused by earthquakes.
（5）　 　 Stay calm!Practice earthquake drills and talk about safety plans with your family.After knowing what to do，you can make a difference!
A.It shows safety drills are necessary. B.If you are outside，find a safe place. C.Here are some useful suggestions you can follow. D.Lying on your soft bed can be safer than getting up. E.After you are sure it is safe，you can go out of your room. F.Then，drive your car carefully and avoid bridges that may have been broken. G.Remember，earthquakes can happen anytime，but being prepared can save lives.
19．（2025 莱芜区模拟）
DeepSeek INTERVIEWS ITSELF
What do you want to know about DeepSeek？ （1）　 　 It can even show you how it thinks.Now let's have a try!
Teens：What do you think teenagers in China want to know about you？Ask yourself questions in English to introduce yourself.
Deep thinking，in 15 seconds
Now I need to do a self﹣interview for teenagers.First，I should find out what they are most interested in about AI.Second，I should come up with some questions about how AI works.Third，I should use easy words and maybe simple examples.I look at a lot of information—like books，articles，or chats to find patterns （模式）.
Self﹣interview： （2）　 　
Question：How do you actually "learn" things？
Answer：I'm like a smart student，but I'm just a tool.When I see "Neural networks （神经网络） copy the human brain，" I connect "neural networks" with "brain﹣like AI systems." But I don't use feelings like humans do. （3）　 　
Question：Can you make art or music？Isn't that a human thing？
Answer：Yes，I can!I make art by mixing styles I've "studied." For example，I can create new songs by looking at how chords （和弦） are used in pop music. （4）　 　 So it's great for us to work together—you bring feelings and ideas，and I bring lots of choices!
Question：Should kids believe everything you say？
Answer：No!I'm like a mirror of my training data （数据），which might have mistakes or wrong ideas.If my sources say "pigs can fly，" I might say that too.Always check my answers，especially for important things like health or history.Here's a tip： （5）　 　 Your curiosity （求知欲） and thinking are still very important!
A．I use math to guess how things are connected. B．I can understand and write in many languages. C．What do Chinese teens want to know about me？ D．We let it guess by itself and then give you answers. E．But I can't "feel" happy about it—I just find patterns. F．No matter what skills I have，I'll never replace humans. G．Ask me to explain the information I've got step﹣by﹣step.
20．（2025春 东川区期中） More and more people have weight problems.These problems are bad for our health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.（1）　 　
Turn off the TV.
It's the first thing you need to do.（2）　 　 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games and talking a walk.We can exercise for one hour a day.
（3）　 　
People who walk more often are healthier than those who don't.Look for small ways to walk more.When you go to the supermarket to buy something，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework
（4）　 　 Water the flowers，clean the windows，wash clothes and so on.These kinds of housework can help you moving.
It seems so easy to get enough exercise.And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend.（5）　 　 Let's start exercising together!
A.Walk more. B.We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C.It's good for us to do some housework every day. D.Do you want to join me？ E.The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F.Many people don't like to stay at home. G.Turn off the TV and go out to play sports.
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—七选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 昆明校级模拟） Dogs are people's friends，but they may attack if they are scared.It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation.
Stay calm and do not be afraid.It is said that dogs can smell fear，and they are less likely to attack if you' re relaxed.（1）　D　 When a dog goes near，stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact —this may make the dog lose interest.
Attract the dog with another object.If the dog continues to threaten you，offer them something to chew on，such as your backpack or water bottle.The dog may run after these instead of you. （2）　F　 If an angry dog goes near you，throw your treats or toys away from you.
Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won't stop.If the dog starts biting you，hit or kick the dog in the throat，nose and the back of the head.This will stun （使昏迷） the dog and give you time to run away. （3）　A　 Hopefully others will hear and come to help you.
Get on the ground and protect yourself if it's a larger，stronger dog.If you can't hurt the dog，just protect yourself. （4）　E　 Cover your face，chest and throat.The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you' re no longer a threat.
（5）　C　 If you are bitten，take care of the wound as soon as possible.First，stop bleeding with gentle pressure.Then，clean the wound with warm water and soap.Third，see a doctor right away to prevent rabies （狂犬病）.
A.Shout for help as you' re fighting back.
B.Any dogs can bite，so do not go near them.
C.Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations （接种疫苗）.
D.If you run，the dog is more likely to attack.
E.Lie down with your important areas protected.
F.This may attract the dog long enough.
G.Let's be friends with dogs.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】DFAEC
【分析】本文介绍了面对狗攻击时的有效应对策略。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Stay calm and do not be afraid...stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact if you' re relaxed."（保持冷静，不要害怕。据说狗能嗅出恐惧，如果你放松，它们就不太可能攻击你。）可知，前文强调 "保持冷静、静止不动"，需避免引发狗攻击的行为。选项D"如果你跑，狗更有可能攻击你。"，解释"静止"的原因，符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Attract the dog with another object.If the dog continues to threaten you，offer them something to chew on，such as your backpack or water bottle.The dog may run after these instead of you."（用另一个物体吸引狗。如果狗继续威胁你，给它们一些可以咀嚼的东西，比如你的背包或水瓶。这只狗可能会代替你去追这些东西。）和后文"If an angry dog goes near you，throw your treats or toys away from you."（如果一只愤怒的狗靠近你，扔掉你的零食或玩具。）可知，段落建议用物品转移狗的注意力。选项F"这可能会吸引狗足够长的时间"中的"this"指代前文"提供咀嚼物或扔物品"的行为，说明其效果，衔接后文"狗可能不再攻击你。"，符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won't stop.If the dog starts biting you，hit or kick the dog in the throat，nose and the back of the head.This will stun （使昏迷） the dog and give you time to run away."（如果狗冲向你并且不停下来，就反击。如果狗开始咬你，打或踢狗的喉咙，鼻子和后脑勺。这会打晕狗，给你时间逃跑。）和后文"Hopefully others will hear and come to help you."（希望其他人会听到并来帮助你。）可知，前文建议"反击"，后文提到"希望他人听到呼救"。选项A"反击时大声呼救。"中的"Shout for help"直接对应后文"others will hear"，补充反击时的具体行动，符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Get on the ground and protect yourself if it's a larger，stronger dog.If you can't hurt the dog，just protect yourself."（如果是一只更大更强壮的狗，趴在地上保护自己。如果你不能伤害狗，保护好自己就好。）和后文"Cover your face，chest and throat.The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you' re no longer a threat."（捂住脸、胸和喉咙。如果狗认为你不再是一个威胁，它将更有可能停止攻击你。）可知，段落建议"倒地保护自己"，需具体说明保护方式。选项E"躺下并保护重要部位。"中的"Lie down"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文"If you are bitten，take care of the wound as soon as possible.First，stop bleeding with gentle pressure.Then，clean the wound with warm water and soap.Third，see a doctor right away to prevent rabies （狂犬病）."（如果被咬伤，尽快处理伤口。首先，轻轻按压止血。然后，用温水和肥皂清洗伤口。第三，马上看医生，预防狂犬病。）可知，末段围绕"被咬后的处理措施"展开。选项C"处理伤口并接种疫苗。"概括段落核心，作为主题句总领全段，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
2．（2025 莱芜区三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many humanistic monuments （人文古迹） and natural scenic spots （景点） in textbooks.Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person. （1）　B　 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes （场景） mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. （2）　C　 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example，in Fuzhou，parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition，they can also learn about the local customs. （3）　A　
The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles". （4）　E　 Besides，the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example，the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. （5）　D　 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the text book tour becomes a new fashion，the government should offer warm services to achieve a win﹣win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture" to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice，children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can increase my knowledge.
G．Nowadays，textbook tour is becoming more and more popular.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BCAED
【分析】本文主要介绍了"课本游"这一新兴旅游方式的流行及其意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Children are always interested in them，and they want to go there in person.（孩子们总是对它们感兴趣，他们想去那里亲自看看。）可知，此处需解释课本游流行的原因。选项B"这就是课本游如今流行的原因"与之相符。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.（许多家庭参加了课本游。）下文They can understand the cultural background.（他们能够理解文化背景。）可知，此处需说明家庭如何参与课本游。选项C"他们根据课本中的故事选择旅行地点"与之相符。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文In addition，they can also learn about the local customs.（此外，他们还可以了解当地的风俗习惯。）可知，此处需总结活动带来的效果。选项A"这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩"与之相符。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books" and "travelling thousands of miles". （课本游是"读万卷书"与"行万里路"的连接。）下文Besides，the textbook tour further increases.（此外，教科书的销量进一步增加。）可知，此处需强调实践对课本理解的深化。选项E"通过实践，孩子们能更深入理解课本"与之相符。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文the Wenchuan government holds some activities.（汶川政府在大禹生日时举办一些活动。）下文This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.（这传播了当地文化，为游客提供了难忘的体验。）可知，此处需具体描述活动内容。选项D"文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授'大禹文化'"与之相符。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（2025 西安模拟） A young man once saw a very rich man and was impressed by him.So he decided to become rich and started his own business.（1）　D　
A few months later，he met a scholar （学者）.He was surprised to see how knowledgeable the scholar was.（2）　F　 He gave up his goal of making money the next day and started studying and writing to become a scholar.
He had just started to understand his studies when he met a successful musician.He found more attraction （吸引力） towards music.（3）　G　
In this way，a long time had gone by.Neither could he become rich，nor could he become a scholar，nor could he become a good musician.
（4）　A　 He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort.The old man heard his stories and said， "（5）　C　 You should have your own goal and stick to it，and then you will achieve success.If you keep changing your goal again and again，you will not be able to make any progress."
Hearing this，the young man understood his mistake.He thought about his goal and decided to do as the old man said.
A.One day，the man met a wise old man.
B.She built a big horse farm in her hometown.
C.You can see some attractions wherever you go.
D.He worked hard and made some money.
E.He bought many science books to read and study.
F.So he decided to become a scholar himself.
G.Then from that day on，he stopped his studies and started learning music.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DFGAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述年轻人不断改变目标最终失败的故事，告诫人们做事需明确目标并持之以恒，频繁改变方向将难以取得进步。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"started his own business（开始了自己的事业）"可知，此处应衔接创业后的行动或结果。选项D"他努力工作并赚了些钱"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"He was surprised to see how knowledgeable the scholar was.（他惊讶地发现这位学者知识渊博。）"可知，年轻人会因此产生成为学者的想法。选项F"于是他决定自己成为一名学者"直接体现这一转变，与后文的放弃赚钱目标呼应。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"He found more attraction towards music.（他发现音乐对他更有吸引力。）"可知，他会转向音乐领域。选项G"从那天起，他停止学习并开始学习音乐"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"He asked the old man why he remained unsuccessful although he put in so much effort.（他问老人为什么尽管他付出了这么多努力，但仍然没有成功。）"可知，此处需引入老人角色。选项A"有一天，这个人遇到了一位智慧的老人"为后文对话铺垫。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"If you keep changing your goal again and again，you will not be able to make any progress.（如果你一次又一次地改变你的目标，你就无法取得任何进步。）"可知，老人需指出年轻人易受外界吸引的问题。选项C"无论你走到哪里，都会看到一些吸引力"直接点明问题根源，与主旨一致。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2025春 五华区期中） The first China—Central Asia Summit（中国—中亚峰会）was held in Xi'an，China on 18 May and 19 May.（1）　F　 （called Chang'an then）and the starting point of the Silk Road.
（2）　E　 ，Chang'an had over I million people in the city，and 200，000 of them were foreigners.Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road.They brought their goods，arts，food and fashion.
Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes，were popular in Chang'an.They always had close﹣fitting sleeves（窄袖）and turn﹣down collars（翻领）.Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.（3）　B　 .
（4）　A　
In Chang'an，there were many kinds of food.People brought it on the Silk Road.Hubing，a popular street food in the city，was one of them.It's a kind of pancake with sesame seeds（芝麻粒）on it.Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang'an.
Colorful arts
（5）　D　 .They could whirl（旋转）very fast on a small carpet.Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp（竖琴）and pipa better.
A.Delicious food
B.People in Chang'an liked to wear them，too
C.Different goods
D.Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an
E.As one of the most international cities in the world at that time
F.Xi'an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty
G.Xi'an was famous for its beautiful views
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】FEBAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国—中亚峰会的举办地西安作为古代丝绸之路起点的相关情况，包括其在当时的城市规模、外来人口，以及长安的时尚服饰、美食、多彩艺术等方面。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Xi'an，China（中国西安）以及后文（called Chang'an then） and the starting point of the Silk Road（（当时称为长安）和丝绸之路的起点）可知，空格处和西安在古代的称呼有关。选项F"西安是唐朝的首都"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Chang'an had over 1 million people in the city，and 200，000 of them were foreigners.Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road.（长安城有100多万人口，其中20万是外国人。他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走了很长的路。）可知，空格处和长安当时的城市地位有关。选项E"作为当时世界上最国际化的城市之一"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Foreign clothes，were popular in Chang'an.They always had close ﹣ fitting sleeves and turn ﹣ down collars.Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.（外国服装在长安很受欢迎。它们总是有紧身的袖子和翻折的领子。中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。）可知，空格处和长安人对这种衣服的态度有关。选项B"长安的人也喜欢穿它们"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文In Chang'an，there were many kinds of food.People brought it on the Silk Road.（长安有很多种食物。人们把它带到了丝绸之路上。）可知，空格处和美食有关。选项A"美味的食物"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文They could whirl very fast on a small carpet.Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.（它们可以在小地毯上快速旋转。城里的每个人都喜欢跳舞。）可知，空格处和舞者有关。选项D"中亚的舞者在长安是大明星"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5．（2025 萍乡二模） When you're trying to grow your own food，tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. （1）　G　 Here are some of them.
Planting tomatoes too close together.
Of course，you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. （2）　D　 That influences airflow and produces too much shade（荫）.Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes.
（3）　C　
Although tomatoes grow well in heat，it's important to keep their soil cool and wet.Otherwise，dried﹣out soil and plants can lead to diseases.Besides，it's best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years.Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.
Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day.
（4）　E　 Instead，choose the morning or dusk（黄昏）﹣Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.The early morning is perfect，but evenings are OK，too，as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high.Otherwise，it's difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates（蒸发）.
Not providing proper support.
Many types of tomatoes require a support structure（结构） to keep them off the ground. （5）　F　 It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting（收获） experience.Therefore，while your plants are still small，get them supported.
A.Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B.Planting tomatoes too early. C.Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D.But don't pack too many plants in one area! E.Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F.The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G.However，there are still plenty of mistakes your might make.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】GDCEF
【分析】本文主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When you're trying to grow your own food，tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good.（当你想自己种植食物时，西红柿通常是一个受欢迎的选择，因为它们容易种植，味道也很好。）可知说的是西红柿容易种植，结合下文列举了一些种植过程中常见的错误，结合选项，应说但是你仍然可能会犯很多错误，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Planting tomatoes too close together.（把西红柿种得太紧。）以及上文Of course，you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work.（当然，你想从你的辛勤劳动中得到尽可能多的西红柿。）可知说的是种植西红柿过多的情况，结合选项，应说但是不要在一个地方种太多的植物，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Besides，it's best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of days.Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.（此外，最好避免在土豆或辣椒在过去几天内生长的地方种植西红柿。选择一个开阔的地方，在那里你的植物每天可以接受八小时的阳光，同时土壤可以保持湿润。）可知说的是种植西红柿的地方，结合选项，应说在错误的地点种植西红柿，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Instead，choose the morning or dusk（黄昏） whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.Early in the morning is perfect，but evenings are OK，too，as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high.（相反，选择太阳和温度最低的早晨或黄昏。在清晨是完美的，但晚上也可以，只要你避免在太阳高的时候给植物浇水。）可知说的是种植西红柿的时间，结合选项，应说避免在下午给西红柿浇水，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Many types of tomatoes require a support structure（结构） to keep them off the ground.（许多种类的西红柿都需要一个支撑结构来使它们远离地面。）可知说的是西红柿需要支撑来远离地面的情况，结合选项，应说支撑结构有助于预防番茄植株病害，故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025 苏州二模） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research，loneliness can have harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times，be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.（1）　F　 You can even offer to take a neighbour's dog for a walk.The neighbour will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt，it's difficult for you to move to meet like﹣minded people.However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（2）　B　 Try some safe meetup websites，which list local groups and events，bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends，try to know more about them.What do they like doing？Join in one of their activities.What subject are they interested in？（3）　A　 In this way，you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. （4）　E　
Plan ahead
（5）　D　 Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.If you plan to meet more people，making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D.Everyone's busy，so getting people together needs a good plan.
E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F.Instead of checking your phone，go for a walk and chat with someone.
G.It's dangerous to meet strangers online.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】FBAED
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.（也许你觉得你忙得没时间去结交新朋友，但你应该先考虑一下你的社交生活。）可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F"与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Build your community online（在线构建你的社区）可知，要建立在线社区，选项B"所以建立一个线上朋友社区很容易。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Know more about your friends（多了解你的朋友）可知，要多了解你的朋友，选项A"多了解一些情况并与他们讨论。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers.（在当地食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉，你会认识其他志愿者。）可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E"这也会让你有话题与朋友和家人交流。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Plan ahead（提前计划）可知，要提前计划，选项D"大家都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
7．（2025 西山区一模） There's no doubt about it：math is difficult.As a result，a lot of kids have problems learning math at some point in their lives.By building up your skills and practicing every day，you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success. （1）　F　
◆Practice math in everyday situations.
Make math part of your daily life to practice it without even thinking.（2）　D　 For example，if a sweater that's usually＄38 is on sale for 30% off，what is the sale price？Just think it out "38×（1﹣0.3）＝？".
◆（3）　A　
Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts （概念）.Some problems require a pencil and paper to get started；however，math basics like "+"， "﹣"， "×"，and "÷" are ones you can do in your head.If you come across an easy problem，do it in your mind first.
◆Review math concepts every day.
Practice makes perfect，and math is no exception.Set a study schedule for yourself. （4）　G　 Your skills will build up over time with not much effort on your part!
◆Teach math problems or concepts to someone else.
（5）　E　 Invite a friend or family member.Then explain to them what you're doing and how you're doing it.If you get stuck，review your notes or textbook again until you can explain it clearly.
A.Use math in mind if you can.
B.They can teach you and give some advice.
C.Build up your skills while having some fun.
D.Math is widely used in everyday situations.
E.Learning by teaching someone is a great way to study.
F.The following tips can help you complete math problems easily.
G.And try to review your math problems for 15 to 20 minutes every day.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】FDAGE
【分析】本文主要介绍了通过日常练习、心算、复习和教学等方法让数学学习变得更轻松的实用建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There's no doubt about it：math is difficult...By building up your skills and practicing every day，you can make math easier and have a higher chance of success.（毫无疑问，数学很难学…...通过不断地提高你的技能并每天练习，你可以使数学变得更简单，并且有更高的成功机会。）可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文将列举具体建议，选项F"以下建议能帮助你轻松解决数学问题。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Make math part of your daily life...For example，if a sweater...（让数学成为你日常生活的一部分......例如，如果一件毛衣......）可知，本段强调数学在日常场景中的应用，选项D"数学广泛应用于日常生活。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Doing math in your head can help you remember key concepts...If you come across an easy problem，do it in your mind first.（心算数学题可以帮助你记住关键概念…...如果你遇到一个简单的问题，先在心里做一遍。）可知，本段核心是"心算"，选项A"尽可能使用心算。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Review math concepts every day.（每天复习数学概念。）可知，本段建议每天复习数学，选项G"试着每天复习15到20分钟的数学题。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Teach math problems or concepts to someone else.（教别人数学问题或概念。）和下文Invite a friend or family member.Then explain to them what you're doing and how you're doing it.（邀请一位朋友或家庭成员。然后向他们解释你在做什么以及你是如何做的。）可知，本段建议通过教别人数学来学习，选项E"通过教别人来学习是一种很好的学习方式。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
8．（2025 新城区校级模拟） Recently，China's first 10，000﹣meter scientific exploration well （井），named Shenditake 1，was successfully completed at a depth of 10，910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin，Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky，the sea，and the earth.After the "Chang' e Lunar Mission" explored space and the "Jiaolong Submersible" dived deep into the sea，（1）　G　 .Shenditake 1，in the middle of the Takimakan Desert，known as the "Sea of Death"，has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling （钻探），and the well was drilled using China's self﹣developed tools.
（2）　B　 .From the surface to 10，000 meters，it took only 279 days，but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground.The well met many difficulties such as tool failures，holes falling down，and heavy loads. （3）　C　 .Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.
Shenditake 1 not only reached a record depth but also made important scientific discoveries.It successfully got the first samples from 10，000 meters underground in China，and for the first time，（4）　E　 .These findings have filled the missing parts in understanding of deep earth geology.
This success marks an important step forward in China's deep earth drilling engineering.Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China's scientific and technological progress.（5）　D　 ，just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration.This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet.
A.The digging process is filled with many interesting things
B.The digging process was full of challenges
C.However，with the support of new technology and tools
D.It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things
E.signs of oil were found at such depths on land
F.some special things are discovered on land
G.China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】GBCED
【分析】本文讲述了中国在新疆塔里木盆地成功完成首口万米科学探索井"深地塔科1井"的钻探工作。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"After the 'Chang' e Lunar Mission' explored space and the 'Jiaolong Submersible' dived deep into the sea"（在'嫦娥探月任务'探索太空和'蛟龙号'潜入深海之后"）以及下文"Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling"（深地塔克1号...创下了地球深层钻探的亚洲新纪录）可知，前面提到了中国在太空和深海探索方面的成就，这里说的是中国在地球深部探索方面取得了重大进展，选项G"中国现在在深入地球探索方面取得了很大进展"符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"From the surface to 10，000 meters…the final 910 meters took more than 300 days…met many difficulties"（从地表到10000米……最后的910米用了300多天……遇到了很多困难）可知，钻探过程充满困难，选项B"钻探过程充满挑战"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough"（中国工程师克服了这些挑战，实现了这一历史性突破）可知，尽管遇到了很多困难，但在中国工程师的努力下，克服了这些挑战，这是因为有新技术和工具的支持，选项C"然而，在新技术和工具的支持下"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Shenditake 1 not only reached a record depth but also made important scientific discoveries."（神地塔克1号不仅到达了创纪录的深度，还取得了重要的科学发现。）和下文"These findings have filled the missing parts in understanding of deep earth geology"（这些发现填补了对地球深部地质学认识的空白。）可知，这里说的是深井取得的科学发现，选项E"在陆地这样的深度发现了石油迹象"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China's scientific and technological progress"（神舟一号"是中国科技进步的骄傲象征）以及下文"just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration"（就像它在深空和深海探测中所做的那样）可知，这口井的成功表明中国有能力取得伟大的成就，就像在太空和深海探索中所做的那样，选项D"这表明中国有能力取得伟大的成就"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2025 陇县一模） It is never too late to develop good study habits.You want to do well enough in school and improve your grades.However，starting to make some changes is hard.（1）　D　
Plan your time carefully.You can make a list of your weekly tasks.Then decide on good，regular （有规律的）time for studying.This weekly plan may help solve some of your problems.
（2）　F　 Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work，you should be able to concentrate （集中注意力）.
Skim before you read.（3）　C　 As you preview the material，you get some ideas of the passage and how it is organized.
Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests.（4）　G　 Tests provide grades，but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study.（5）　A　 All of you can do well in school with these skills.
The word "Skim" means to read something quickly in order to find a particular point or the main points.
A.Share some helpful skills you have found with your classmates.
B.Remember to develop a good relationship with your classmates.
C.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.
D.Here are several ways that can help you.
E.Have enough sleep.
F.Find a good place to study.
G.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DFCGA
【分析】本文主要讲述了培养良好学习习惯的重要性，并给出了一些实用的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"It is never too late to develop good study habits.You want to do well enough in school and improve your grades.However，starting to make some changes is hard."（养成良好的学习习惯永远不会太晚。你想在学校取得好成绩，提高成绩。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。）可知，前文提出培养好习惯不晚，但做出改变很难，空格处应是引出下文的解决办法。选项D"这里有几种能帮助你的方法。"符合情景。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文"Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library，but it should be comfortable and quiet."（为你的学习区域选择一个地方。它可能是家里或学校图书馆的桌子或椅子，但应该舒适安静。）（可知，后文在讲选择学习的地方，所以空格处应与找学习的地方有关。选项F"找一个好的学习地方。"符合情景。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文根据前文"Skim before you read."（阅读前先浏览一

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