资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—五选四
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 桓台县二模） It's wonderful to have an international volunteer trip.You can learn a lot from it.However，the trip can be a little difficult if you don't know much about the country you're going to visit. （1）　 　
First of all，have a good plan before you go.You need to contact （接触；联系） a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. （2）　 　
Besides，do the project together，not on your own.You're a member of the volunteer group.Other team members won't be happy if you do everything alone.If you want to make the trip perfect，you should work with them as a team.
What's more，try to be flexible （灵活的）.Not everything will go on as expected.When you arrive at a place，you may find it different from what you've thought.You may have many problems there. （3）　 　
Last but not least，try to stay with the local people.When you're free，you can spend time with them.You can listen to them about their feelings. （4）　 　 In this way，you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them.
Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Here is some advice you should remember. B．If you can't speak their language，you can just smile at them. C．You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip. D．You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip. E．If things don't go as planned，you should try to find other ways to solve the problems.
2．（2025 临淄区一模） When they got to the Hootalinqua and good ice .Buck and the other dogs were very，very tired.But they were late，so Perrault made them run faster.（1）　 　 Finally，they reached the Five Fingers.
The other dogs had hard feet from years of pulling sledges （雪橇），but Buck's feet were still soft from his early life down south.All day he ran painfully，and when they camped for the first night，he lay down like a dead dog.He was hungry，but he was too tired to walk to the fish.So Francois brought it to him.One day Francois made four little shoes for him，and this made Buck much more comfortable. （2）　 　 He lay on his back with his feet in the air，until Francois put the shoes on.Later his feet grew harder and the shoes were not needed.
One morning，at the Pelly River，a dog called Dolly went suddenly mad.She howled （嚎叫） long and loud like a wolf and then jumped at Buck. （3）　 　 She couldn't catch him，but he couldn't escape from her.They ran half a kilometre and then Buck heard Francois call to him.He turned，running towards Francois and he saved him.
Buck fell down by the sledge，too tired to move.Immediately，Spitz attacked him and bit his helpless enemy twice，as hard as he could.But Francois saw this，and gave Spitz a terrible beating for it.
"He's a wild dog，that Spitz，" said Perrault. "One day he'll kill Buck."
"Buck is wilder，" replied Francois， "I've been watching him.One day he'll get very angry and he'll fight Spitz；and he'll win."
Francois was right.Buck wanted to be lead﹣dog. （4）　 　 Buck started to help the other dogs when Spitz punished them for being lazy.
A.Buck ran，with Dolly one step behind him. B.In three days they went a hundred and eighty kilometers. C.Spitz was standing on three legs. D.Spitz knew this and hated him. E.Francois forgot the shoes one morning，and Buck refused to move.
3．（2025 兴庆区校级二模） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help？Do you feel guilty（内疚的） when you have to tell people that you really can't help them？If your answer is yes，you may be a"people﹣pleaser （讨好型人格）".
（1）　 　 It helps you build lasting friendships.However，trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed.Here are some steps to help you stop being a people﹣pleaser.
To start with，be clear about what you are willing to take on.You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. （2）　 　
When someone asks you for help，tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.During this time you can ask yourself：Do you really want to do this？ （3）　 　 In this way，you'll be better able to decide if it's something you have the desire（意愿） and time to do.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.If so，you can try positive（积极的） self﹣talk. （4）　 　 Try to do more things for your dream.You don't have to give away your time and energy to do things that don't bring you joy.
Stopping being a people﹣pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful.You can still do good things﹣﹣but on your own terms.
A.How much time will it take？ B.You can't be there all the time. C.Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D.Remind yourself that you have dreams，too. E.Besides，whatever you do，happiness is the first.
4．（2025 浑南区二模） Joining after﹣school activities is not only a great way to relax，but also a chance to learn new skills，make friends and stay creative. （1）　 　
Be the Scientist Game
（2）　 　 And as a scientist would do in that situation，you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things.
Make Natural Stamps
You might have seen postal stamps，but have you thought about making natural stamps？（3）　 　 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.
Begin a Cooking Project
This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking，cooking，or just having fun with the food.（4）　 　 Therefore，you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest.
Be a Player Activity
Out of all middle school activities，this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle.You can perform running，jumping，racing，etc.Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health.
In sum，these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run.
A.Get a pen and diary and go outside. B.Let's explore some fresh middle school activities. C.However，this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D.Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E.You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first.
5．（2025 长沙校级模拟） As graduation season gets underway in June and July every year，graduates are heading to different destinations for their graduation trips.Beijing，Chengdu，Guangzhou.Chongqing and Hangzhou were always listed as the top five.（1）　 　 "Harbin" has become a nickname for the wonderful city among Internet users.Why is Harbin's tourism so successful？
Firstly，Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.During this festival，the city turns into a magical world of ice and snow.The sculptures （冰雕） are very beautiful and creative，attracting tourists from all over the world.（2）　 　
Also，Harbin has many historical and cultural attractions.The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian architecture.Its elegant design and rich history make it a must﹣see for visitors.（3）　 　 In fact，it has also turned into a national location for travel photography.
（4）　 　 Last year，visitors had to wait for long because of the long line.Some people shouted "refunding" （退款） there.The park apologized and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Not only that，Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there.They could enjoy the hot air balloon，and the performance of their reindeer （驯鹿）.There everything was planned perfectly.If you were not used to the cold weather，you could go into heated rooms to rest.
To make our graduation more meaningful，will you consider being a volunteer to help foreign tourists in Harbin this summer？
A.There you could get warm drinks for free. B.However，Harbin has become.the brightest star of tourism in China. C.Facing problems sincerely is another key for Harbin's tourism to be successful. D.If you want to own a "princess" photo，the local photographers﹣wan't let you down. E.That's probably why the 9th Asian Winter Games was held on February 7th in Harbin this year.
6．（2025 兴隆台区校级三模）
Say"No" to the wrong idols（偶像）
It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good﹣looking young" idols".We always look forward to listening to their new songs and watching their videos.We spend a lot of time Caring about them﹣﹣even more time than we spend on our studies or work.We often wonder： （1）　 　 What can I do to be cool like them？
Well，guess what？Many of your idols are only made to"look" cool.If you could see into their private lives，you would find these stars weren't so bright.Their beauty is only skin﹣deep（肤浅的）。Some of them might not be as honest，kind or hard﹣working as you are!
When I was a teenager，I worshiped pop idols，too.（2）　 　 They were ordinary：looking people who played the guitar.They wore no flashy（招摇的）clothes，and they had no screaming（尖叫）fans.
They didn't need to be flash y because their songs were great and meaningful.They told the truth： （3）　 　 Most of all，they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time.I still listen to them today.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives，so﹣it's very important to choose the right ones.We should celebrate（表彰）people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on
the road ahead.
Next time you see some pretty，popular"stars"，ask yourself ：（4）　 　
A.They have a lot of fans. B.What makes them so popular？ C.Do I really need these people in my life？ D.Then，one day，I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. E.Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.
7．（2025 西丰县一模）
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.（1）　 　
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.（2）　 　 Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.
（3）　 　 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm. （4）　 　 Remember，your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time.
A.Earthquakes is one of the natural disasters. B.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. C.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. D.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. E.Knowing self﹣protection helps keep you safe in earthquakes.
8．（2025 银川校级一模） In the face of busy study tasks，sometimes you make little progress.Here are some ways to help you study more easily.
Make a study plan.
When making a study plan，you should think about what needs to be finished.（1）　 　 After doing this，you'll know what needs more attention in reviews.
Review each subject for an hour.
Keep your study time shorter so that you won't feel tired.（2）　 　 Instead，it requires you to use your time wisely.Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that you can have enough time to review all subjects.Remember to pay attention to one subject at a time.
Go over concepts（概念）many times.
Repeat the information to keep it in mind for a long time.（3）　 　 While you're studying，repeat the concepts at least 3 times so that you're more likely to remember them.The next time you study，review again what you've learned before.
Study with a group.
（4）　 　 A good environment is of great importance when you study.And there is another advantage of studying in a group.That is，you can turn to other members for help!
A.It's not enough to go over your notes once. B.You can review several subjects at one time. C.Think about questions and topics that might appear in exams. D.However，it doesn't mean spending much of your time relaxing. E.Studying with classmates provides an active environment for you.
9．（2025 张店区二模） Huang Xuhua，a famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan，because of illness.Huang was known as the chief designer（总设计师） of China's first nuclear submarines（核潜艇） and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines，the Type 09 I and Type 09 Ⅱ，from the 1950s to the 1980s.（1）　 　 In 1970，he and his team successfully launched（下水） China's first nuclear submarine，and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy（海军）started to share more information，stories about Huang and his team became widely known.People started to call him the"Father of China's Nuclear Submarines".
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University（now Shanghai Jiao Tong University） from 1945 to 1949.Later，he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing. （2）　 　
Huang's life was full of achievements.From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national﹣level honors three times.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. （3）　 　
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China，as well as the growth of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research，education，and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense（防御）. （4）　 　
A.In 2020，he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B.This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C.For 30 years，his work had been a secret. D.Huang spent his whole life in the university. E.But they overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
10．（2025 兴隆台区校级模拟） Trees are much more than just plants.They play a vital role in our environment. （1）　 　 Trees provide oxygen （氧气）.
During photosynthesis （光合作用），trees can provide oxygen；which is essential for all living creatures.A tree can produce enough oxygen for two people to breathe for a year.
Trees are homes to many creatures.
Many animals，such as birds，squirrels and insects，make their homes in trees. （2）　 　 Because the trees can provide food and create a rich ecosystem （生态系统）.
Trees help prevent soil erosion （侵蚀）.
The roots of trees hold the soil together，preventing it from washing away during heavy rain.This helps maintain healthy soil and supports plant life. （3）　 　 Trees improve our mental health.
Spending time around trees and nature can reduce stress and anxiety.Many people find that being in green spaces helps them feel happier and more relaxed. （4）　 　
So，the next time you see a tree，remember how important it is for our planet and our well﹣being.
A.In addition，people can also benefit from the trees. B.And they are important for life on the Earth. C.Trees can make us feel more connected to nature. D.Healthy trees are good for the soil. E.Trees can live for hundreds of years.
11．（2025 资阳二模） Working as a team is a good thing，but sometimes it may bring you some trouble.If people on your team are not good at communicating，you may often feel terrible.To create a successful team，good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. （1）　 　
Don't criticize（批评）other people often.When your team members do something wrong，don't criticize them often.You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem.（2）　 　 As a result，you may feel lonely.
Think about other people's ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his idea，you should think about it carefully，no matter how silly it may seem.This shows you are interested in his idea，and it can make him feel good.
Listen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you，you need to listen to him actively.（3）　 　 By doing this you can clear up your confusion（困惑）before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people.When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members.（4）　 　 Moreover，it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members.
A.This helps to improve the idea. B.Here are some helpful suggestions. C.The result is quite different from what they think. D.If you're unclear about something，you should ask him about it. E.Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.
12．（2025春 沈阳校级期中） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors. （1）　 　
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Science，fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素），such as red or yellow carotenoid （类胡萝卜素） and blue or purple another again （花青素）.These pigments appear in different amounts，depending on fruit's environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment affects fruit colors，Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors，including white，red，blue，purple and black.
They found that red fruits grow in cooler places.Instead of just growing in one place，you can find them growing in many places around the world.While blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. （2）　 　 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator （赤道），the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an effect on fruit colors.Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.（3）　 　 Therefore，in order to attract animals，fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see.
（4）　 　 Fruit needs to develop colors that are sited to the animals.For example，birds can see red more easily than humans can.Therefore，there are more red fruits in the areas where birds live.
A.However，animals see colors in a different way. B.This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. C.However，a darker color doesn't mean a better kind of fruit. D.These fruits grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. E.Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors？
13．（2025 湖南模拟）
Why a Healthy Diet Matters
Eating the right foods is not just about avoiding hunger—it shapes how we grow，think and feel every day.A balanced diet supports both physical and mental health. （1）　 　
Balanced nutrition（营养）
A healthy diet includes different kinds of foods.（2）　 　 .For example，eggs and milk help build strong bones，while whole grains keep our energy steady （稳定的）.Without these，we may feel tired or find it hard to focus in class.
（3）　 　
Many snacks like cookies and fried chicken have too much sugar or salt.These might taste good，but over time they can harm our hearts or even lead to serious illnesses.A study found that students who eat vegetables daily instead of these unhealthy snacks are 40% less likely to get sick often.
Good lifelong habits
（4）　 　 .Children who learn to enjoy fruits and vegetables early often keep these habits as adults.Simple changes，like drinking water instead of soda，can make a big difference.
Healthy eating is a gift to your future self.By understanding the value of healthy eating，we can build a happier and stronger life.
A.Avoiding junk food B.The popularity of snacks C.Let's explore how a balanced diet benefits us D.The food choices we make today influence our future E.This is because different foods provide different nutrients （营养物）
14．（2025 临澧县三模）
Stay Cool and Have Fun in the Summer
Summer is here，and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot!But don't worry.Here are some fun ways to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
（1）　 　 And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles.Girls might try a pixie cut （精灵短发），and boys could shave （剃） their heads.Don't worry.Your hair will grow back after the summer holiday.
（2）　 　
Help wash your family's things，like your dad's car.Cars also need cleaning.You can help your dad clean the car windows.When things become clean and shiny again，you'll feel excited.
Go ice skating.
Ice skating is usually seen as a winter sport，but it can also be enjoyed in the summer!At Ice and Snow World，there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat. （3）　 　 For example，Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a good choice.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to some homemade ice cream？Mash （捣成糊状） some bananas and mix them with milk.Then pour into a mold （模具） and put it in the fridge.About 2 hours later，you'll have homemade banana ice cream!You can also use other fruits.Besides，you can add some chocolate to make yours even special. （4）　 　
A.Put things in order. B.Wash things in the house. C.You'll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter. D.It's a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer. E.You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
15．（2025春 瓦房店市期中） Now，many people don't like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year.（1）　 　 In France and South Korea，most people read 10 books in one year.In Russia，most people read 15.
（2）　 　 You'll have less stress（压力） when you read something you like，and you will feel happier.Besides（而且），reading makes people smarter.You can learn a lot of things through reading.（3）　 　 A lot of people say，"I want to read.But I am too busy."But if you really want to do something，you can do it.Just bring a book with you.（4）　 　 You can read when taking a bus，waiting for breakfast，and even before going to bed.Make reading your habit（习惯）.You will know more about the world and about yourself.
A.It is not always easy to find a good book. B.There are many chances for you to read. C.Reading books can help you a lot. D.But in some countries，people spend much time reading. E.The more you read，the more you know.
16．（2025春 淄川区期中） Have you seen the film"Ne Zha Ⅱ？It came out on January 29，2025 and has become a huge success in China.（1）　 　 Directed by the famous director jiaozi （Yangyu），it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
After experiencing a terrible disaster（灾难） called"Heavenly Tribulation"（天劫），Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.And their souls（灵魂） were in great danger.（2）　 　 .
Luckily，Taiyi Zhenren，their master，found a seven﹣colored lotus（莲花）.This lotus was not a common flower.（3）　 　 It saved Ne Zha and Ao Bing's bodies and souls，bringing them back from the brink（边缘）of death.And then they fought with difficulties together.
Ne Zha Ⅱ is not just an animated（动画）film for entertainment，but also a great exploration（探索）of growth，fighting and freedom.（4）　 　 The film teaches us to keep brave，fight for what is right and value（珍视） friendship.
A.He was quite worried about Ne Zha and Ao Bing. B.It was filled with powerful magic that could save people's lives. C.It seemed that all hope was lost. D.People are shocked by its amazing visual effects（视觉效果） and touching story. E.As Ne Zha says，"If there is no way ahead，I'll create one."
17．（2025春 瓦房店市期中） In November 1979，children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. （1）　 　 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey.（2）　 　 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects（物品）.But unless（除非） he can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.
（3）　 　 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，（4）　 　 That's because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A.The Monkey King is very brave and clever. B.However，this story is not new to Chinese children. C.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! D.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. E.Western children also became interested in reading this story.
18．（2025 皇姑区二模） Noah started to experience volunteering at the age of 7.At the time，he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp."I realized I could make a difference，even as a kid，"said Noah.
At another summer camp，Noah helped kids with their art projects.He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting.（1）　 　
When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering，he answered，"I love the smiles，hugs and thank﹣yous." Since he turned 14，Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects.（2）　 　
Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they didn't have access（接触的机会） to school lunches.（3）　 　 In the group，they spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering（运送） hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers."When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday，" said Noah，"it became a thing I looked forward to each week."
（4）　 　 "We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month，and provide transportation（交通工具） to get groceries（食品） or attend medical appointments （就医），"explained Noah.
Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping.It is so rewarding（有意义的） to know that I made a difference in someone's life，"said Noah.
A.He then joined a group. B.When he sees a need，he fills it. C.Noah went away from his home. D.He did all this before he even turned 14. E.Recently，he began helping the elderly with other volunteers.
19．（2025 沈河区二模） "Where are you going on holiday this year？"
"Into space."
（1）　 　 Not anymore.Chinese people are one step closer to space travel.
Last month，two tickets for a 2027 space flight were sold online.They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace，a space company in Jiangsu.（2）　 　
Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes.It will be suborbital（亚轨道的）.In other words，the spaceship will reach outer space but not enter Earth's orbit.The spaceship's cabin（舱） is 3.5 meters in diameter（直径） and 4 meters high.
（3）　 　 During the trip，passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness（失重）.Deep Blue Aerospace plans to carry out hundreds of tests over the next two years."The whole trip will be very safe，"said the company's CEO Huo Liang.
The world has already seen a few successful commercial（商业化的） manned flights into space.（4）　 　 Are you ready for such an experience in the near future？
A.Each ticket cost one million yuan. B.Does that idea sound like science fiction？ C.But we think it's not easy to fly out of space. D.Now that space travel is a thing in China as well. E.There is plenty of room for six people to move around.
20．（2025 铁西区模拟） Smoking is a bad habit.As a student，you should never smoke.
Why is smoking harmful？
Smoking is bad for your health.It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.（1）　 　 That's terrible!
If you smoke，you harm yourself，and you're also harming the people around you with your second﹣hand smoke.
Smoking pollutes the environment，too. （2）　 　 In many countries，smoking in public places is now against the law.
What should we do？
（3）　 　 Whenever someone offers you a cigarette（香烟），you should always say no.
When somebody talks about smoking，change the topic.
If your family members smoke，encourage them to stop smoking. （4）　 　
Once you get into the habit of smoking，it's not easy to give it up.Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long，healthy and happy life.
A.Never touch cigarettes. B.Everyone wants to breathe fresh air. C.We should give up smoking as soon as possible. D.You should try explaining how important it is for their health. E.Every year，millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—五选四
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 桓台县二模） It's wonderful to have an international volunteer trip.You can learn a lot from it.However，the trip can be a little difficult if you don't know much about the country you're going to visit. （1）　A　
First of all，have a good plan before you go.You need to contact （接触；联系） a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. （2）　D　
Besides，do the project together，not on your own.You're a member of the volunteer group.Other team members won't be happy if you do everything alone.If you want to make the trip perfect，you should work with them as a team.
What's more，try to be flexible （灵活的）.Not everything will go on as expected.When you arrive at a place，you may find it different from what you've thought.You may have many problems there. （3）　E　
Last but not least，try to stay with the local people.When you're free，you can spend time with them.You can listen to them about their feelings. （4）　B　 In this way，you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them.
Hope you will learn new things as well as enjoy yourself during an international volunteer trip.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Here is some advice you should remember.
B．If you can't speak their language，you can just smile at them.
C．You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip.
D．You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip.
E．If things don't go as planned，you should try to find other ways to solve the problems.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ADEB
【分析】本文主要讲述了参加国际志愿者之旅的注意事项和一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 It's wonderful to have an international volunteer trip.You can learn a lot from it.However，the trip can be a little difficult if you don't know much about the country you're going to visit.（有一次国际志愿者之旅真是太棒了。你可以从中学到很多东西。然而，如果你不太了解你要去的国家，这趟旅行会有点困难。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些参加国际志愿者之旅的具体建议，选项A"这里有一些你应该记住的建议"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句You need to contact a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go.（你需要在准备去之前的几个月联系一个志愿者组织。）可知下文描述联系志愿组织的目的，选项D"你可以问它关于旅行的事情和一些关于旅行的建议"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句You may have many problems there.（你在那里可能会有很多问题。）可知下文描述遇到问题会怎么办，选项E"如果事情没有按计划进行，你应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Last but not least，try to stay with the local people.When you're free，you can spend time with them.You can listen to them about their feelings.（最后但同样重要的是，尽量和当地人待在一起。当你有空的时候，你可以和他们在一起。你可以听听他们的感受。）可知尽量和当地人在一起，虽然语言不通，但是可以微笑，这样也能和他们建立关系，选项B"如果你不会说他们的语言，你可以对他们微笑"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
2．（2025 临淄区一模） When they got to the Hootalinqua and good ice .Buck and the other dogs were very，very tired.But they were late，so Perrault made them run faster.（1）　B　 Finally，they reached the Five Fingers.
The other dogs had hard feet from years of pulling sledges （雪橇），but Buck's feet were still soft from his early life down south.All day he ran painfully，and when they camped for the first night，he lay down like a dead dog.He was hungry，but he was too tired to walk to the fish.So Francois brought it to him.One day Francois made four little shoes for him，and this made Buck much more comfortable. （2）　E　 He lay on his back with his feet in the air，until Francois put the shoes on.Later his feet grew harder and the shoes were not needed.
One morning，at the Pelly River，a dog called Dolly went suddenly mad.She howled （嚎叫） long and loud like a wolf and then jumped at Buck. （3）　A　 She couldn't catch him，but he couldn't escape from her.They ran half a kilometre and then Buck heard Francois call to him.He turned，running towards Francois and he saved him.
Buck fell down by the sledge，too tired to move.Immediately，Spitz attacked him and bit his helpless enemy twice，as hard as he could.But Francois saw this，and gave Spitz a terrible beating for it.
"He's a wild dog，that Spitz，" said Perrault. "One day he'll kill Buck."
"Buck is wilder，" replied Francois， "I've been watching him.One day he'll get very angry and he'll fight Spitz；and he'll win."
Francois was right.Buck wanted to be lead﹣dog. （4）　D　 Buck started to help the other dogs when Spitz punished them for being lazy.
A.Buck ran，with Dolly one step behind him.
B.In three days they went a hundred and eighty kilometers.
C.Spitz was standing on three legs.
D.Spitz knew this and hated him.
E.Francois forgot the shoes one morning，and Buck refused to move.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】BEAD
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了巴克和其他雪橇犬在艰苦的冰原旅程中的遭遇。尽管疲惫不堪，他们仍被催促加快速度，最终抵达五指山。巴克因脚软而痛苦奔跑，后来得到弗朗索瓦制作的鞋子缓解了不适。途中，一只名叫多莉的狗突然发疯攻击巴克，但巴克成功逃脱。此外，还描述了斯皮茨对巴克的敌意以及弗朗索瓦对两者关系的预测，暗示未来巴克与斯皮茨之间将有一场较量。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。前文提到Perrault让狗狗们跑得更快，后文提到"Finally，they reached the Five Fingers（最终，它们到达了五指镇）"，中间需要体现行程进展。B选项"In three days they went a hundred and eighty kilometers（三天内它们跑了一百八十公里）"既承接"加快速度"的情节，又通过具体里程数引出最终到达目的地的结果，逻辑连贯，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。前文讲述Francois给Buck做了四只小鞋子让它更舒适，后文提到"He lay on his back with his feet in the air，until Francois put the shoes on（它四脚朝天地躺着，直到Francois给它穿上鞋子）"，此处需体现Buck对鞋子的依赖。E选项"Francois forgot the shoes one morning，and Buck refused to move（一天早上Francois忘了拿鞋子，Buck拒绝移动）"既呼应前文"鞋子带来舒适"的铺垫，又通过"拒绝移动"的细节展现Buck对鞋子的适应，与后文躺卧等动作形成连贯场景，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。前文描述Dolly发疯后"jumped at Buck（扑向Buck）"，后文提到"They ran half a kilometre（它们跑了半公里）"，中间需衔接追逐动作。A选项"Buck ran，with Dolly one step behind him（Buck跑着，Dolly紧跟其后一步之遥）"直接承接"扑向"的动作，展现两者追逐的动态，与后文"跑了半公里"形成连续情节，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。前文指出"Buck wanted to be lead﹣dog（Buck想当领头狗）"，后文提到"Buck started to help the other dogs when Spitz punished them（当Spitz惩罚其他狗时，Buck开始帮助它们）"，需体现Spitz对Buck的态度。D选项"Spitz knew this and hated him（Spitz知道这一点并憎恨他）"明确二者竞争关系，解释了后文Spitz攻击Buck的动机，因果逻辑清晰，故选D。
【点评】考查短文还原。注意结合上下文的具体语境，选出正确答案。
3．（2025 兴庆区校级二模） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help？Do you feel guilty（内疚的） when you have to tell people that you really can't help them？If your answer is yes，you may be a"people﹣pleaser （讨好型人格）".
（1）　C　 It helps you build lasting friendships.However，trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed.Here are some steps to help you stop being a people﹣pleaser.
To start with，be clear about what you are willing to take on.You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. （2）　B　
When someone asks you for help，tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.During this time you can ask yourself：Do you really want to do this？ （3）　A　 In this way，you'll be better able to decide if it's something you have the desire（意愿） and time to do.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.If so，you can try positive（积极的） self﹣talk. （4）　D　 Try to do more things for your dream.You don't have to give away your time and energy to do things that don't bring you joy.
Stopping being a people﹣pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful.You can still do good things﹣﹣but on your own terms.
A.How much time will it take？ B.You can't be there all the time. C.Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D.Remind yourself that you have dreams，too. E.Besides，whatever you do，happiness is the first.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CBAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了讨好型人格有弊端，给出停止这种人格的建议，强调做好事要按自己原则且幸福优先。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文It helps you build lasting friendships.However，trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed.（它可以帮助你建立持久的友谊。然而，试图取悦他人甚至以自己的幸福为代价会让你感到压力。）可知，此处是说友好和乐于助人是好事，但以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦他人会让你感到压力，选项C"友好和乐于助人是件好事"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文To start with，be clear about what you are willing to take on.You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.（首先，要清楚你愿意承担什么。你可以告诉别人你只有一段时间有空。）可知，此处是说你不可能一直都在，要让别人知道你只有某段时间有空，选项B"你不可能一直都在"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When someone asks you for help，tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.During this time you can ask yourself：Do you really want to do this？（当有人向你求助时，告诉他或她你需要一些时间考虑一下。在这段时间里，你可以问自己：你真的想做这件事吗？）可知，此处是说你需要考虑这件事需要花费多少时间，选项A"这需要多少时间？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If so，you can try positive （积极的） self﹣talk.（如果是这样，你可以尝试积极的自言自语。）可知，此处是说提醒自己你也有梦想，选项D"提醒你自己你也有梦想"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
4．（2025 浑南区二模） Joining after﹣school activities is not only a great way to relax，but also a chance to learn new skills，make friends and stay creative. （1）　B　
Be the Scientist Game
（2）　A　 And as a scientist would do in that situation，you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things.
Make Natural Stamps
You might have seen postal stamps，but have you thought about making natural stamps？（3）　E　 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.
Begin a Cooking Project
This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking，cooking，or just having fun with the food.（4）　D　 Therefore，you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest.
Be a Player Activity
Out of all middle school activities，this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle.You can perform running，jumping，racing，etc.Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health.
In sum，these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run.
A.Get a pen and diary and go outside.
B.Let's explore some fresh middle school activities.
C.However，this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners.
D.Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes.
E.You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】BAED
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种适合中学生的课外活动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题Be the Scientist Game（做科学家游戏）、Make Natural Stamps（制作自然邮票）、Begin a Cooking Project（开始烹饪项目）、Be a Player Activity（成为玩家活动）可知，此处应引出下文介绍几种课外活动。B选项"让我们来探索一些新鲜的中学活动。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文And as a scientist would do in that situation，you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.（就像科学家在这种情况下会做的那样，你可以看到动物并记录下它们的外观和行为。）可知，此处应是介绍如何进行这个活动。A选项"拿起笔和日记本，走到外面去。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.（然后，你可以小心地把它们放在小块木头或纸上，制作出你自己的天然邮票。）可知，此处应是介绍如何收集制作自然邮票的材料。E选项"你可以先收集不同种类的树叶和花朵。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking，cooking，or just having fun with the food.（对于那些对烘焙、烹饪或只是享受食物的人来说，这是一个很好的机会。）可知，此处应是说明烹饪活动的好处。D选项"烹饪为初学者提供了探索新食物味道的机会。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2025 长沙校级模拟） As graduation season gets underway in June and July every year，graduates are heading to different destinations for their graduation trips.Beijing，Chengdu，Guangzhou.Chongqing and Hangzhou were always listed as the top five.（1）　B　 "Harbin" has become a nickname for the wonderful city among Internet users.Why is Harbin's tourism so successful？
Firstly，Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.During this festival，the city turns into a magical world of ice and snow.The sculptures （冰雕） are very beautiful and creative，attracting tourists from all over the world.（2）　E　
Also，Harbin has many historical and cultural attractions.The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian architecture.Its elegant design and rich history make it a must﹣see for visitors.（3）　D　 In fact，it has also turned into a national location for travel photography.
（4）　C　 Last year，visitors had to wait for long because of the long line.Some people shouted "refunding" （退款） there.The park apologized and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Not only that，Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there.They could enjoy the hot air balloon，and the performance of their reindeer （驯鹿）.There everything was planned perfectly.If you were not used to the cold weather，you could go into heated rooms to rest.
To make our graduation more meaningful，will you consider being a volunteer to help foreign tourists in Harbin this summer？
A.There you could get warm drinks for free.
B.However，Harbin has become.the brightest star of tourism in China.
C.Facing problems sincerely is another key for Harbin's tourism to be successful.
D.If you want to own a "princess" photo，the local photographers﹣wan't let you down.
E.That's probably why the 9th Asian Winter Games was held on February 7th in Harbin this year.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BEDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨旅游业成功的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Beijing，Chengdu，Guangzhou.Chongqing and Hangzhou were always listed as the top five.（北京，成都，广州。重庆和杭州总是被列为前五名。）和下文"Harbin" has become a nickname for the wonderful city among Internet users.（"哈尔滨"已经成为互联网用户对这座美丽城市的昵称。）可知，此处是在对比以往热门旅游城市和如今哈尔滨的旅游热度情况，突出哈尔滨成为旅游新亮点，选项B"然而，哈尔滨已经成为中国旅游业最耀眼的明星。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文During this festival，the city turns into a magical world of ice and snow.The sculptures are very beautiful and creative，attracting tourists from all over the world.（在这个节日期间，这座城市变成了一个神奇的冰雪世界。这些雕塑非常漂亮，富有创意，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。）可知，此处强调哈尔滨冰雪节的魅力及吸引力，这与第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办存在因果关联，选项E"这可能就是为什么第九届亚洲冬季运动会于今年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian architecture.Its elegant design and rich history make it a must﹣see for visitors.（圣索菲亚大教堂是俄罗斯建筑的杰出典范。其优雅的设计和丰富的历史使其成为游客的必看之地。）和下文In fact，it has also turned into a national location for travel photography.（事实上，它也变成了一个全国性的旅游摄影场所。）可知，此处围绕圣索菲亚大教堂是旅游摄影地点展开，选项D"如果你想拥有一张 '公主' 照片，当地的摄影师不会让你失望。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Last year，visitors had to wait for long because of the long line.Some people shouted "refunding" there.The park apologized and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.（去年，由于队伍太长，游客不得不等待很长时间。有人在那里喊"退款"。公园道歉，并很快退还他们钱。并立即采取行动改善服务。）可知，此处讲述哈尔滨在面对旅游中出现的问题时积极处理的态度，选项C"真诚地面对问题是哈尔滨旅游业成功的另一个关键。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025 兴隆台区校级三模）
Say"No" to the wrong idols（偶像）
It is natural for young people to worship（崇拜）cool and good﹣looking young" idols".We always look forward to listening to their new songs and watching their videos.We spend a lot of time Caring about them﹣﹣even more time than we spend on our studies or work.We often wonder： （1）　B　 What can I do to be cool like them？
Well，guess what？Many of your idols are only made to"look" cool.If you could see into their private lives，you would find these stars weren't so bright.Their beauty is only skin﹣deep（肤浅的）。Some of them might not be as honest，kind or hard﹣working as you are!
When I was a teenager，I worshiped pop idols，too.（2）　D　 They were ordinary：looking people who played the guitar.They wore no flashy（招摇的）clothes，and they had no screaming（尖叫）fans.
They didn't need to be flash y because their songs were great and meaningful.They told the truth： （3）　E　 Most of all，they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time.I still listen to them today.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives，so﹣it's very important to choose the right ones.We should celebrate（表彰）people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on
the road ahead.
Next time you see some pretty，popular"stars"，ask yourself ：（4）　C　
A.They have a lot of fans.
B.What makes them so popular？
C.Do I really need these people in my life？
D.Then，one day，I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young.
E.Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BDEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻人容易崇拜外表酷炫的偶像，但很多偶像只是表面光鲜。作者以自己青少年时期从崇拜流行偶像到发现莱昂纳德 科恩和尼尔 杨为例，说明真正有内涵的偶像其歌曲有意义且能传递真理，还能让人明白不必时刻追求受欢迎和酷炫。强调偶像可作为重要榜样，应选择能传授重要价值观的正确偶像，面对流行"明星"要思考是否真需要他们。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文What can I do to be cool like them？（我该怎么做才能像他们一样酷？）可知说的是怎样像偶像一样酷，故B选项"是什么让他们如此受欢迎？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They were ordinary：looking people who played the guitar.They wore no flashy（招摇的）clothes，and they had no screaming（尖叫）fans.（他们很普通：看起来像是弹吉他的人。他们没有穿华丽的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。）可知说的是两个偶像，故D选项"然后，有一天，我发现了Leonard Cohen 和Neil Young。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Most of all，they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time.（最重要的是，他们告诉我，如果我不是一直都很受欢迎和酷，那也没关系。）可知说的是偶像的价值观，故E选项"生活很艰难，你走的路有时可能很孤独。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Next time you see some pretty，popular"stars"，ask yourself （下次你看到一些漂亮、受欢迎的"明星"时，问问自己）可知说的是问自己，故C选项"我的生活中真的需要这些人吗？"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
7．（2025 西丰县一模）
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.（1）　E　
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.（2）　D　 Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.
（3）　B　 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Some may need help.You may feel afraid，but you should try to stay calm. （4）　C　 Remember，your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time.
A.Earthquakes is one of the natural disasters.
B.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
C.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
D.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.
E.Knowing self﹣protection helps keep you safe in earthquakes.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】EDBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"When they happen in cities，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes."（当它们发生在城市时，它们可能非常严重。许多人将在地震中受伤或死亡。）以及下文讲述地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项E"了解自我保护有助于在地震中保持安全。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room."（最安全的地方是坚固的桌子或书桌下面。坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁比站在房间中间更安全。）以及下文"Stay away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building."（远离窗户、高大的家具、图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。不要试图跑出大楼。）可知，此处补充具体的自我保护的行为，选项D"记得用胳膊保护你的头和脖子"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake."（大多数地震后都会有一些冲击。我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。）可知，此处与余震有关，选项B"当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"check the people near you.Some may need help."（检查你附近的人。有些人可能需要帮助。）以及下文"Remember，your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time."（记住，在这个困难时期，你的行为和支持会产生很大的影响。"）可知，此处强调地震中帮助他人的行为的重要性，选项C"这是地震中最重要的事情。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（2025 银川校级一模） In the face of busy study tasks，sometimes you make little progress.Here are some ways to help you study more easily.
Make a study plan.
When making a study plan，you should think about what needs to be finished.（1）　C　 After doing this，you'll know what needs more attention in reviews.
Review each subject for an hour.
Keep your study time shorter so that you won't feel tired.（2）　D　 Instead，it requires you to use your time wisely.Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that you can have enough time to review all subjects.Remember to pay attention to one subject at a time.
Go over concepts（概念）many times.
Repeat the information to keep it in mind for a long time.（3）　A　 While you're studying，repeat the concepts at least 3 times so that you're more likely to remember them.The next time you study，review again what you've learned before.
Study with a group.
（4）　E　 A good environment is of great importance when you study.And there is another advantage of studying in a group.That is，you can turn to other members for help!
A.It's not enough to go over your notes once. B.You can review several subjects at one time. C.Think about questions and topics that might appear in exams. D.However，it doesn't mean spending much of your time relaxing. E.Studying with classmates provides an active environment for you.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CDAE
【分析】本文介绍了在面对繁重的学习任务时，如何通过制定学习计划、合理安排复习时间、多次复习概念以及小组学习等方法，使学习更加轻松高效。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When making a study plan，you should think about what needs to be finished.（制定学习计划的时候，要想好需要完成什么。）可知，这里强调在制定学习计划时要考虑考试中可能出现的问题或话题，选项C"思考考试中可能出现的问题和主题。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Keep your study time shorter so that you won't feel tired（保持较短的学习时间，这样你就不会感到疲劳）和下文Instead，it requires you to use your time wisely.（相反，它需要你明智地使用你的时间。）可知，不要让学习时间过长以免疲劳，反而，它需要你聪明的运用好你的时间。选项D"这并不意味着你要花很多时间去放松。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Repeat the information to keep it in mind for a long time.（重复这些信息，以便长时间记住）和下文While you're studying，repeat the concepts at least 3 times so that you're more likely to remember them.（当你学习的时候，至少重复这些概念三次，这样你更有可能记住它们。）可知，句中表述要反复记忆信息，以能够保持长久记忆，选项A"只复习一次笔记是不够的。"符合下文"复习时至少重复三遍"的语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Study with a group.（与小组一起学习。）及下文A good environment is of great importance when you study.（当你学习时，一个好的环境是非常重要的）可知，句中指和同学一起学习，下文提及"良好的环境很重要"，并能互相帮助，选项E"与同学一起学习能为你提供一个活跃的学习环境。"最贴合文意。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2025 张店区二模） Huang Xuhua，a famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan，because of illness.Huang was known as the chief designer（总设计师） of China's first nuclear submarines（核潜艇） and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines，the Type 09 I and Type 09 Ⅱ，from the 1950s to the 1980s.（1）　C　 In 1970，he and his team successfully launched（下水） China's first nuclear submarine，and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy（海军）started to share more information，stories about Huang and his team became widely known.People started to call him the"Father of China's Nuclear Submarines".
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University（now Shanghai Jiao Tong University） from 1945 to 1949.Later，he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing. （2）　E　
Huang's life was full of achievements.From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national﹣level honors three times.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. （3）　A　
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China，as well as the growth of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research，education，and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense（防御）. （4）　B　
A.In 2020，he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
B.This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
C.For 30 years，his work had been a secret.
D.Huang spent his whole life in the university.
E.But they overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CEAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines，the Type 09 I and Type 09 Ⅱ，from the 1950s to the1980s. （从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄在开发中国第一艘核潜艇09 I型和09 Ⅱ型方面发挥了关键作用。）"可知，从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄在开发中国第一艘核潜艇09 I型和09 Ⅱ型方面发挥了关键作用，选项C"30年来，他的工作一直是秘密的"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"He and his team started from nothing.（他和他的团队从无到有。）"可知，黄旭华和他的团队从一无所有开始，选项E"但他们克服了许多困难，建造了国家的第一艘核潜艇"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national﹣level honors three times.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.（2017年至2020年，他三次获得国家级荣誉。2019年，他被授予共和国勋章。）"可知，黄旭华在2017年至2020年间三次获得国家级荣誉，2019年获得共和国勋章，选项A"2020年，他获得了2019年中国最高科学技术奖"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense （防御）. （他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防。）"可知，黄旭华一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，选项B"这激励我们尽最大努力使国家更强大"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
10．（2025 兴隆台区校级模拟） Trees are much more than just plants.They play a vital role in our environment. （1）　B　 Trees provide oxygen （氧气）.
During photosynthesis （光合作用），trees can provide oxygen；which is essential for all living creatures.A tree can produce enough oxygen for two people to breathe for a year.
Trees are homes to many creatures.
Many animals，such as birds，squirrels and insects，make their homes in trees. （2）　A　 Because the trees can provide food and create a rich ecosystem （生态系统）.
Trees help prevent soil erosion （侵蚀）.
The roots of trees hold the soil together，preventing it from washing away during heavy rain.This helps maintain healthy soil and supports plant life. （3）　D　 Trees improve our mental health.
Spending time around trees and nature can reduce stress and anxiety.Many people find that being in green spaces helps them feel happier and more relaxed. （4）　C　
So，the next time you see a tree，remember how important it is for our planet and our well﹣being.
A.In addition，people can also benefit from the trees.
B.And they are important for life on the Earth.
C.Trees can make us feel more connected to nature.
D.Healthy trees are good for the soil.
E.Trees can live for hundreds of years.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了树木在环境中的重要作用，包括提供氧气、为众多生物提供栖息地、防止土壤侵蚀以及改善人类心理健康等方面，强调树木对地球和人类福祉的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They play a vital role in our environment.（它们在我们的环境中起着至关重要的作用。）可知，前文提到树木在环境中起着至关重要的作用，B选项"它们对地球上的生命很重要"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Many animals，such as birds，squirrels and insects，make their homes in trees.（许多动物，如鸟、松鼠和昆虫，都在树上筑巢。）和下文Because the trees can provide food and create a rich ecosystem（生态系统）.（因为树木可以提供食物，创造一个丰富的生态系统。）可知，前文讲很多动物在树中安家，后文说树木能提供食物和创造丰富生态系统，A选项"此外，人们也能从树木中受益"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Trees help prevent soil erosion（侵蚀）.（树木有助于防止土壤侵蚀。）可知，该段主题是树木帮助防止土壤侵蚀，D选项"健康的树木对土壤有益"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Spending time around trees and nature can reduce stress and anxiety.Many people find that being in green spaces helps them feel happier and more relaxed.（花时间在树木和大自然周围可以减少压力和焦虑。许多人发现置身于绿色空间能让他们感到更快乐、更放松。）可知，前文提到在树木和自然环境中能减轻压力和焦虑，让人更快乐放松，C选项"树木能让我们感觉与自然更亲近"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完成。
11．（2025 资阳二模） Working as a team is a good thing，but sometimes it may bring you some trouble.If people on your team are not good at communicating，you may often feel terrible.To create a successful team，good communication is the most necessary part for both team members and leaders. （1）　B　
Don't criticize（批评）other people often.When your team members do something wrong，don't criticize them often.You can help them find out reasons and then help them solve the problem.（2）　E　 As a result，you may feel lonely.
Think about other people's ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his idea，you should think about it carefully，no matter how silly it may seem.This shows you are interested in his idea，and it can make him feel good.
Listen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you，you need to listen to him actively.（3）　D　 By doing this you can clear up your confusion（困惑）before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people.When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members.（4）　A　 Moreover，it also helps to improve the relationships between you and your team members.
A.This helps to improve the idea.
B.Here are some helpful suggestions.
C.The result is quite different from what they think.
D.If you're unclear about something，you should ask him about it.
E.Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BEDA
【分析】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文的三条建议可知，此处需要引出下文建议。B选项"以下是一些实用建议。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Don't criticize （批评） other people often.（不要经常批评别人。）可知，该段主要在讨论"不要频繁批评"，再根据后句As a result，you may feel lonely.（因此，你可能会感到孤独。）可知，是在解释感到孤独的原因。E选项"经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们疏远你。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Listen to other people actively.（积极倾听他人。）可知，本段是在强调"积极倾听"，再根据后句By doing this you can clear up your confusion （困惑） before moving on.（通过这样做，你可以在继续前进之前理清你的困惑。）可知，该空与消除困惑有关。D选项"如果你对某件事不清楚，你应该向他询问。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Share your ideas with other people.（与他人分享你的想法。）可知，该段主题为"分享想法"，再根据前句When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members.（当你有一个新想法时，和你的团队成员讨论一下。）可知，此处与想法有关。A选项"这有助于改进想法。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
12．（2025春 沈阳校级期中） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors. （1）　E　
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Science，fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素），such as red or yellow carotenoid （类胡萝卜素） and blue or purple another again （花青素）.These pigments appear in different amounts，depending on fruit's environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment affects frui

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