资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—根据语境填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 朔州三模）As the saying goes， "Do as the Romans do." So it's important to understand different cultures in different（1）　 　 .Let's see some of them.
In China
It is impolite to open gifts when received.
Take （2）　 　 your shoes before entering someone's home.
If you are invited to someone's home，you should always bring a gift to the hostess.
In France
You should always dress the clothes （3）　 　 are formal（正式的）.
Do not give anything with the number 13.It is bad luck for French people!
It is OK to open gifts when received.
Handshaking is a common way of greeting， （4）　 　 friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks.
In Korea
Do not wrap（包装） your gifts in green，white，or black colored paper.
You should never sign or write anything in red ink.
When eating，the eldest person should eat （5）　 　 .
When meeting someone，you should bow to greet others.
2．（2025 牧野区校级二模） We often say， "A friend in need is a friend indeed."But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices？Confucius gives an answer（1）　 　 this question.He once said， "A gentleman helps others to be accomplished（完成），not helping them to commit a sin（犯罪）.A flunk y does the opposite."
Everyone has dreams and goals，and （2）　 　 is a great thing to have friends who support us through difficulties.However，it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us.According to Confucius，we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do.If they guide us toward good things that help us grow，they（3）　 　 true friends.But if they support bad actions，they are not to be trusted.
We often have to decide （4）　 　 something is truly good for us.Some activities，like playing video games，may bring short﹣term joy.But they can become （5）　 　 problem if they make you forget important tasks.When thinking about a friend's influence on you，ask yourself：Are they helping you become a better person，or leading you the wrong way？
3．（2025 金水区校级三模）
Student A： My favorite day is Mother' s Day.It falls on the second Sunday in May.This day is about showing love and thanks to mothers.My mom does so much（1）　 　 our family﹣﹣she cooks delicious meals，listens to my worries，and supports me in everything I do.On Mother's Day，I always make her（2）　 　 handmade card and help with chores.I love this festival because it reminds me to cherish and appreciate the most important person in my life.
Student B： I prefer Thanksgiving Day.It（3）　 　 celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in many countries.It's a time for families and friends（4）　 　 get gather，share a big meal （like turkey and pumpkin pie），and give thanks for blessings in life.What I love most is the warm atmosphere—everyone talks，laughs，and reflects on what they' re grateful for.Last year，I shared（5）　 　 thankful I was for my friends and teachers.Thanksgiving teaches me to appreciate the little joys around me.
4．（2025 崇州市模拟）
Tom：Hi，Fu Xing，I noticed you were doing some special exercises here in the gym.What are they？
Fu Xing：Oh，Tom!I'm practicing a（1）　 　 Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi，which was invented by Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in ancient China about 1，800 years ago.It's based on the actions of five different animals.
Tom：That sounds fascinating!So，what animals do you（2）　 　 ？
Fu Xing：Let me（3）　 　 the names of the animals.They are tiger，deer，bear，monkey，and bird.Doing Wuqinxi really help to（4）　 　 my health in different ways.I'm more energetic now.
Tom：Can you show me how to do the tiger movement？
Fu Xing：Sure!The tiger movement focuses on strength（力量）.You have to reach out your arms（5）　 　 ，like you're catching something，then pull back with force.
Tom：Wow，that looks powerful!Anything more？
Fu Xing：Yes.（6）　 　 many modern exercises that only build muscles（肌肉），Wuqinxi also helps lower stress.Anyone who practice it can be in a better（7）　 　 state（状态）.
Tom：That makes a lot of sense.But how？
Fu Xing：For example，the bird movement is light and graceful（优雅的）.It（8）　 　 your breath with your movement，almost like dancing!
Tom：It's exactly excellent exercise.I'd love to（9）　 　 it sometime.Is it simple to learn？
Fu Xing：Definitely!It's so easy that anyone can be（10）　 　 with it quickly.Soon，you will even be good at it!
5．（2025 盐湖区模拟）
DeepSeek is not only popular in the technology world， （1）　 　 also in the medical field.In Guizhou，some hospitals have started using DeepSeek's AI models to help doctors diagnose （诊断） diseases more accurately. （2）　 　 can analyze medical images such as X﹣rays and MRIs to detect early signs of diseases （3）　 　 cancer.This technology has improved the accuracy of diagnoses and saved valuable time for （4）　 　 .In addition，DeepSeek's AI models can also （5）　 　 personalized treatment plans based on patients' medical histories.This has led to better treatment outcomes and improved patient satisfaction.
6．（2025 西华县二模） MBTI is a personality test.Many people in China are crazy about it now.Are you an"I"（I＝ introverted内向的） person or an "E"（E＝ extroverted外向的） person？The topic （1）　 　 widely discussed online.
◆I am an "I" person.I'm a shy girl （2）　 　 doesn't like being around people.I am quiet when I am in groups.I enjoy being alone.I am good at writing novels，maybe I could be a writer in the future.
◆I am an "E" person.I am pretty outgoing.My friends call me a social butterfly.I like to go out and meet new people all the time.I enjoy being （3）　 　 center of attention.I do well（4）　 　 sports and my dream is to be a basketball player.
◆When you take a personality test，you may think，Oh，that's me.That's because the descriptions are common.They can be used （5）　 　 describe many people.So，don't take it too seriously.You can be both an "I" person or an "E" person.Don't label （标签） yourself!
7．（2025 洛阳二模） Bob lives in a nice house with a large garden at the foot of a mountain.He is （1）　 　 old man.When Bob was 40，he got a serious illness and became blind.Ever since then，he has developed a hobby of growing flowers in the garden.He is so kind to make friends with his neighbors （2）　 　 come to help him and always chat with Bob.Soon the garden is famous （3）　 　 its flowers in villages and towns around.
When visitors come to the mountain，they always visit Bob's garden.He （4）　 　 glad that so many visitors come to his garden to enjoy his flowers.One （5）　 　 the visitors asked Bob， "Why do you like growing flowers？" Bob answered， "Though I can't see the flowers，I love sharing nice things with others."
8．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Facing the Sea With Spring Blossoms（《面朝大海，春暖花开》） is one of Haizi's most popular poems.He was （1）　 　 famous Chinese poet.One of his poetry collections（诗歌集） has the same name.
When I read Haizi's poems，I was surprised by how carefully he looked at nature.He was good （2）　 　 using images（意象） to show his ideas and feelings.He wrote about things （3）　 　 wheat（麦子），water and the moon.
For example，in Ripened Wheat（《麦子熟了》），he writes about ripe wheat to show that it is time （4）　 　 come back home.Then，he talks about the relationship between his father and uncle.His father returns home after more than 30 years，and the two brothers sit together in silence.This shows his thoughts about time and family.I love this special way of writing，（5）　 　 I tried to write some short poems in a similar way.
9．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中） Eating three meals a day is important.But some people don't have breakfast.Maybe they don't feel（1）　 　 in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything.But food gives us energy.It is easy to feel sleepy and（2）　 　 it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.Some people also eat too many sweet things.Ice cream，sweets，and chocolate are delicious，but they usually have lots of sugar.This can cause tooth（3）　 　 .When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？
10．（2025春 九龙坡区校级期中）I like skateboarding very much.My friends and I （1）　 　 at a special park twice a week.My skateboard is really cool，and so are theirs.We （2）　 　 one another to do tricks.Some tricks are difficult，but once you （3）　 　 ，you feel great!I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Anne：Hi，I'm Anne.What's your name？
Tom：Hello!I'm Tom.It's my （4）　 　 day here.
Anne：It's nice to meet you，Tom!Is everything OK？
Tom：Well，I can't find my pencil box.I think it's in my locker.
Anne：Here，I can （5）　 　 you my pen.
Tom：Thanks!Would you like a sweet？
Anne：No，thank you.We can't eat snacks in class.
Tom：Can we drink water？
Anne：Yes，of course.
Tom：OK，thanks...Oh!I'm sorry，I have to answer my phone.
Anne：Oh，but we （6）　 　 bring our mobile phones to class.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.That's another rule.
Tom：OK!Thanks for telling me，Anne.
Anne：You're welcome，Tom.
11．（2025春 郑州期中）Dear Bill，
How is your May Day holiday？I'm in Beijing.My mother drove me here two days ago.The 5﹣hour drive made her tired， （1）　 　 we relaxed in the hotel that day.
Yesterday we first went to Beijing World Park.It took us about half （2）　 　 hour to get there by car.We found many world﹣famous buildings here.It was wonderful（3）　 　 see all these places in a few hours.We really enjoyed ourselves there.
In the late afternoon，we went to Wangfujing Street.We first took a walk along the street.（4）　 　 are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street.They sell beautiful clothes and delicious food.We had some traditional Beijing food in a restaurant（5）　 　 dinner.
Now I feel very excited because we are going to watch a crosstalk show（相声表演） tomorrow.
Yours，
Yu Hui
12．（2025 二七区校级一模） On Jan 10，YOLO （You Only Live Once） officially announced itself with a poster.YOLO is directed （1）　 　 Jia Ling.According to Douban，in YOLO，Jia Ling is a girl （2）　 　 has withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle.This changes when she meets a boxing coach（played by Lei Jiayin），and she gets her life back on track.
On Jan 10，Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo，in which she explained that she didn't want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. "This movie has nothing to do （3）　 　 weight loss，or even boxing.It is a movie about how kind people find themselves，（4）　 　 learn to love themselves.There （5）　 　 a past me and a new me in the movie.I hope you like them both."
13．（2025 洛阳一模） Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world.It is known as "Shufa" （1）　 　 has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Unlike regular writing，it requires special tools：brushes made of animal hair，ink sticks（2）　 　 rice paper.The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully to create beautiful characters.
When you watch a master calligrapher at work，you'll notice how each stroke carries meaning.Straight lines stand（3）　 　 strength，while round ones show movement.Through this art form，we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy （哲学）.
Chinese calligraphy （4）　 　 not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts.It helps us learn patience and focus.Many people practice calligraphy （5）　 　 relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
14．（2025 郑州二模）
I feel stressed out these days.I can't fall asleep easily at night.Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax.As a result，I get even more tired.I'm really worried （1）　 　 these problems.Could you give me some advice？
Well，it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way （2）　 　 drive away stress.You can choose the sports you like，such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you.When you sleep，you might wear （3）　 　 pair of comfortable pajamas （睡衣），keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself （4）　 　 you can use your smart phone.For example，you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These （5）　 　 my suggestions.Hope they can help you.
15．（2025春 海安市期中） Wall Street，the world﹣famous trade centre，is here at the（1）　 　 end of Manhattan Island.There are many big companies and（2）　 　 banks here.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally（3）　 　 to break the ropes.
British people say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and（4）　 　 your hand when they meet you for the first time .They only greet relatives or（5）　 　 friends with a kiss.
16．（2025 召陵区模拟） Have you ever heard of Han Hangu Pass in Luoyang，Henan Province？It's a special place with a long history.
Built over 2，100 years ago，Han Hangu Pass was （1）　 　 important gateway on the ancient Silk Road.It was built for many travelers and traders（2）　 　 pass through.The pass used to be very wide，starting from the Yellow River in the north to Yiyang in the south.
However，in 1958，it was badly destroyed （破坏）.Now， （3）　 　 are only the bottom with two floors remaining.And the bottom floor （4）　 　 has an arched （拱形的） doorway is in the best condition.
In 2014，Han Hangu Pass became a World Heritage Site （世界遗产地） as part of the "Silk Road".Even though it's not as famous（5）　 　 some other places in Henan，it's truly a hidden treasure waiting for us to find more.
17．（2025 忻州二模）
Learning how to pick the right friends
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 ——《论语》 "A gentleman helps others to be accomplished，not helping them to commit sin.A flunky does the opposite." —The Analects of Confucius
We often say， "A friend in need is a friend indeed."But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices？Confucius （孔子） gives an answer （1）　 　 this question in The Analects of Confucius.
What does it mean？
There （2）　 　 no doubt that everyone has dreams and goals，and it is a great thing to have friends who support us.However，it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us.
According to Confucius，we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do.If they guide us toward good （3）　 　 that help us grow，they are true friends.But if they support bad actions，they are not to be trusted.
We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us.Some activities，（4）　 　 playing video games，may bring short﹣term joy to us.But they can become a problem（5）　 　 they make us forget important tasks.When thinking about a friend's influence on you，ask yourself：Are they helping you become a better person，or leading you the wrong way？
18．（2025 嘉峪关一模）Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I am writing to tell you that I've set up a band of my own.（1）　 　 are six people in the band （乐队）.We put on a show on the last weekend night of every month in （2）　 　 local club.Guess what？Young people love our music!They say it's exciting.
I think it is a waste of time（3）　 　 play computer games in my spare time.I want to have a healthy hobby and that's why I set up the band（4）　 　 some friends.And it makes me happier （5）　 　 full of energy（活力）.However，my parents were worried that I might not spend enough time on study.
I know it's important and I'm doing fine in all my subjects.I guess they won't have any worries now.
Best regards，
Ben
19．（2025 项城市一模）Dear Aunt Mary，
How are you？I（1）　 　 not seen you for a few months，so I think I should write you a letter.
I have been pretty good lately.I will finish my junior high school soon，（2）　 　 I can't wait to go to senior high school !Last week，I got a perfect score on my biology test，so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch（3）　 　 movie!
Summer will be here soon，and I am very excited for the summer vacation.I hope（4）　 　 join a baseball team.I want to be a pitcher （投手），but I know that I need to practice right now because I am not good enough.Maybe you can come and watch me play sometime!That would（5）　 　 great!
Well，that's all for now.And I hope you are well.If you have time，please write me back!
Love，Brian
20．（2025春 嵩县期中） I think we should all have electric cars.This would cut down air pollution and allow us （1）　 　 breathe better.Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying.
I think we（2）　 　 going to run out gas at some point.This will make electric cars a need.Also，do you know that electric cars can drive 33 miles for about a dollar？You can't say that for gas.All cars should be electric!
I don't think all cars should be electric.First （3）　 　 all，charging stations（充电站）are less common than gas stations.This makes electric cars （4）　 　 lot convenient for long trips.What's more，cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）.They can't work well as usual.（5）　 　 is no doubt that electric cars help protect convenient.But throwing batteries of we can hurt our planet.
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—根据语境填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 朔州三模）As the saying goes， "Do as the Romans do." So it's important to understand different cultures in different（1）　countries　 .Let's see some of them.
In China
It is impolite to open gifts when received.
Take （2）　off　 your shoes before entering someone's home.
If you are invited to someone's home，you should always bring a gift to the hostess.
In France
You should always dress the clothes （3）　which/ that　 are formal（正式的）.
Do not give anything with the number 13.It is bad luck for French people!
It is OK to open gifts when received.
Handshaking is a common way of greeting， （4）　but　 friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks.
In Korea
Do not wrap（包装） your gifts in green，white，or black colored paper.
You should never sign or write anything in red ink.
When eating，the eldest person should eat （5）　first　 .
When meeting someone，you should bow to greet others.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）countries（2）off（3）which/ that（4）but（5）first
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家，不同的文化习俗。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据"So it's important to understand different cultures in different... "（因此，了解不同文化在不同...中的重要性。）可知，下文介绍不同国家不同的文化习俗。故填countries。
（2）考查介词。根据"Take...your shoes before entering someone's home."（进人家的门之前，先......。）可知，这里指"脱鞋"，take off"脱掉"。故填off。
（3）考查代词。根据"You should always dress the clothes...are formal"（你应该总是穿得正式一些。）可知，这里指穿正式的衣服，此处是一个定于从句，先行词是clothes，修饰物，作主语。故填which/that。
（4）考查连词。根据"Handshaking is a common way of greeting，...friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks."（握手是常见的问候方式，…...朋友之间可能会通过亲吻双颊来打招呼。）可知，两句话表转折关系。故填but。
（5）考查序数词。根据"When eating，the eldest person should eat..."（吃饭时，长者应该先吃......）可知，此处指老人先吃，first"第一"。故填first。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
2．（2025 牧野区校级二模） We often say， "A friend in need is a friend indeed."But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices？Confucius gives an answer（1）　to　 this question.He once said， "A gentleman helps others to be accomplished（完成），not helping them to commit a sin（犯罪）.A flunk y does the opposite."
Everyone has dreams and goals，and （2）　it　 is a great thing to have friends who support us through difficulties.However，it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us.According to Confucius，we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do.If they guide us toward good things that help us grow，they（3）　are　 true friends.But if they support bad actions，they are not to be trusted.
We often have to decide （4）　whether　 something is truly good for us.Some activities，like playing video games，may bring short﹣term joy.But they can become （5）　a　 problem if they make you forget important tasks.When thinking about a friend's influence on you，ask yourself：Are they helping you become a better person，or leading you the wrong way？
【考点】议论文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）to（2）it（3）are（4）whether（5）a
【分析】本文围绕朋友的帮助展开，探讨朋友在我们生活中的影响，强调真正的朋友应引导我们走向好的方向，帮助我们成长，而不是支持不良行为。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：孔子对这个问题给出了答案。answer to…"……的答案"，固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查代词。句意：每个人都有梦想和目标，有朋友在困难中支持我们是一件很棒的事情。分析句子可知，此处为"it + be + 名词 + to do sth."结构，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
（3）考查be动词。句意：如果他们引导我们走向有助于我们成长的好事，他们就是真正的朋友。根据"they…true friends"（他们就是真正的朋友）可知，此处要用be动词构成主系表结构，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们常常不得不决定某事是否对我们真正有益。根据"We often have to decide…something is truly good for us."（我们常常不得不决定某事是否对我们真正有益。）可知，此处表示决定某事是否对我们真正有益，因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
（5）考查冠词。句意：但如果它们让你忘记重要任务，它们可能会成为一个问题。problem是可数名词，此处泛指"一个问题"，且problem为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】通读全文了解文章大意，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3．（2025 金水区校级三模）
Student A： My favorite day is Mother' s Day.It falls on the second Sunday in May.This day is about showing love and thanks to mothers.My mom does so much（1）　for　 our family﹣﹣she cooks delicious meals，listens to my worries，and supports me in everything I do.On Mother's Day，I always make her（2）　a　 handmade card and help with chores.I love this festival because it reminds me to cherish and appreciate the most important person in my life.
Student B： I prefer Thanksgiving Day.It（3）　is　 celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in many countries.It's a time for families and friends（4）　to　 get gather，share a big meal （like turkey and pumpkin pie），and give thanks for blessings in life.What I love most is the warm atmosphere—everyone talks，laughs，and reflects on what they' re grateful for.Last year，I shared（5）　how　 thankful I was for my friends and teachers.Thanksgiving teaches me to appreciate the little joys around me.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）for（2）a（3）is（4）to（5）how
【分析】本文介绍了两位同学最喜欢的节日。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我的妈妈为我们家付出了很多 —— 她做美味的饭菜，倾听我的烦恼，支持我做的每一件事。根据句意可知，此处指妈妈为我们做了很多，for "为……" 符合语境。故填for。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在母亲节，我总是给她制作一张手工贺卡，还帮忙做家务。根据句意可知，此处泛指一张手工贺卡，handmade是辅音开头，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：在许多国家，它在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。根据句意可知，此处指被庆祝，主语it和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故填is。
（4）考查介词。句意：这是家人和朋友相聚、共享丰盛美食（比如火鸡和南瓜派），并感恩生活中恩赐的时刻。a time for sb.to do sth.，意思是"是对某人来说做某事的时刻"，故填to。
（5）考查副词。句意：去年，我分享了我对朋友和老师是多么感恩。根据句意可知，此处how引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰thankful，表示"多么"，用来强调感恩的程度。故填how。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 崇州市模拟）
Tom：Hi，Fu Xing，I noticed you were doing some special exercises here in the gym.What are they？
Fu Xing：Oh，Tom!I'm practicing a（1）　 traditional 　 Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi，which was invented by Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in ancient China about 1，800 years ago.It's based on the actions of five different animals.
Tom：That sounds fascinating!So，what animals do you（2）　imitate 　 ？
Fu Xing：Let me（3）　 list 　 the names of the animals.They are tiger，deer，bear，monkey，and bird.Doing Wuqinxi really help to（4）　 improve　 my health in different ways.I'm more energetic now.
Tom：Can you show me how to do the tiger movement？
Fu Xing：Sure!The tiger movement focuses on strength（力量）.You have to reach out your arms（5）　 forward　 ，like you're catching something，then pull back with force.
Tom：Wow，that looks powerful!Anything more？
Fu Xing：Yes.（6）　 Unlike　 many modern exercises that only build muscles（肌肉），Wuqinxi also helps lower stress.Anyone who practice it can be in a better（7）　 mental 　 state（状态）.
Tom：That makes a lot of sense.But how？
Fu Xing：For example，the bird movement is light and graceful（优雅的）.It（8）　 coordinates 　 your breath with your movement，almost like dancing!
Tom：It's exactly excellent exercise.I'd love to（9）　try 　 it sometime.Is it simple to learn？
Fu Xing：Definitely!It's so easy that anyone can be（10）　 familiar　 with it quickly.Soon，you will even be good at it!
【考点】介绍．
【答案】（1） traditional （2） imitate （3） list （4） improve （5） forward （6） Unlike （7） mental （8） coordinates （9） try （10） familiar
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方法"五禽戏"（Wuqinxi），由古代名医华佗发明，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猴、鸟五种动物的动作，不仅能增强力量、改善健康，还能减压放松，是一种简单易学且效果全面的锻炼方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我在练习一种叫做五禽戏的中国传统运动。traditional表示"传统的"，修饰名词exercise，符合语境。故填traditional。
（2）考查动词。句意：那么，你要模仿什么动物呢？imitate表示"模仿"，与后文五种动物的动作描述相呼应。故填imitate。
（3）考查动词。句意：让我列举这些动物的名称。list表示"列举"，与后文五种动物的罗列形成逻辑关系。故填list。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：练习五禽戏确实能以不同方式改善我的健康。improve one's health"增进健康"是固定搭配，且与后文"更有活力"形成因果。故填improve。
（5）考查副词。句意：你必须向前伸展双臂。forward表示"向前"，描述老虎动作的方向特征。故填forward。
（6）考查连词。句意：与许多只锻炼肌肉的现代运动不同。unlike表示"与...不同"，形成古今运动方式的对比。故填Unlike。
（7）考查形容词。句意：练习者能获得更好的心理状态。mental表示"心理的"，与stress形成对应关系。故填mental。
（8）考查动词。句意：它使呼吸与动作相协调。coordinate表示"协调"，描述鸟戏的动作特征。故填coordinates。
（9）考查动词。句意：我很想尝试一下。try表示"尝试"，与后文学习难度形成语义衔接。故填try。
（10）考查形容词短语。句意：它很简单，任何人都能快速熟悉。familiar with"熟悉的"是固定搭配，与easy形成同义复现。故填familiar。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
5．（2025 盐湖区模拟）
DeepSeek is not only popular in the technology world， （1）　but　 also in the medical field.In Guizhou，some hospitals have started using DeepSeek's AI models to help doctors diagnose （诊断） diseases more accurately. （2）　They　 can analyze medical images such as X﹣rays and MRIs to detect early signs of diseases （3）　like　 cancer.This technology has improved the accuracy of diagnoses and saved valuable time for （4）　doctors　 .In addition，DeepSeek's AI models can also （5）　provide　 personalized treatment plans based on patients' medical histories.This has led to better treatment outcomes and improved patient satisfaction.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）but（2）They（3）like（4）doctors（5）provide
【分析】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek不仅在技术领域受欢迎，还在医疗领域得到了应用。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：DeepSeek不仅在技术界很受欢迎，而且在医疗领域也很受欢迎。not only...but also..."不但……而且……"。故填but。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们可以分析医学图像，如X射线和核磁共振成像，以发现癌症等疾病的早期征兆。根据analyze medical images（分析医学图像）可知，句子缺少主语，此处用they指代"DeepSeek's AI models"，位于句首首字母大写。故填They。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们可以分析医学图像，如X射线和核磁共振成像，以发现癌症等疾病的早期征兆。根据cancer（癌症）可知，此处指发现像癌症这样的疾病，用like符合句意。故填like。
（4）考查名词。句意：这项技术提高了诊断的准确性，并为医生节省了宝贵的时间。根据This technology has improved the accuracy of diagnoses and saved valuable time for...（这项技术提高了诊断的准确性，为……）可知，应该是为医生节省了宝贵的时间，用doctor"医生"，表示泛指，因此用名词复数。故填doctors。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，DeepSeek的AI模型还可以根据患者的病史制定个性化的治疗方案。根据personalized treatment plans（个性化的治疗计划）可知，应该是提供个性化的治疗方案，用动词provide"提供"，can后接动词原形。故填provide。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
6．（2025 西华县二模） MBTI is a personality test.Many people in China are crazy about it now.Are you an"I"（I＝ introverted内向的） person or an "E"（E＝ extroverted外向的） person？The topic （1）　is　 widely discussed online.
◆I am an "I" person.I'm a shy girl （2）　who　 doesn't like being around people.I am quiet when I am in groups.I enjoy being alone.I am good at writing novels，maybe I could be a writer in the future.
◆I am an "E" person.I am pretty outgoing.My friends call me a social butterfly.I like to go out and meet new people all the time.I enjoy being （3）　the　 center of attention.I do well（4）　in　 sports and my dream is to be a basketball player.
◆When you take a personality test，you may think，Oh，that's me.That's because the descriptions are common.They can be used （5）　to　 describe many people.So，don't take it too seriously.You can be both an "I" person or an "E" person.Don't label （标签） yourself!
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）is
（2）who
（3）the
（4）in
（5）to
【分析】文章介绍了中国很多人都为之疯狂的"人格测试"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个话题在网上被广泛讨论。这里需要填一个动词的被动形式，表示"被广泛讨论"。主语"The topic"是单数，且句子描述的是当前的状态。故填is。
（2）考查代词。句意：我是一个害羞的女孩，不喜欢和人在一起。此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰"a shy girl"，关系代词"who"在从句中作主语，指代"a shy girl"。故填who。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我喜欢成为关注的焦点。此处需要一个定冠词来修饰"center of attention"，表示特定的焦点。定冠词"the"表示特指。故填the。
（4）考查介词。句意：我在体育方面表现很好。此处需要一个介词来表示"在……方面"。"do well in"是固定搭配，表示"在……方面做得好"。故填in。
（5）考查不定式。句意：它们可以用来描述很多人。这里需要一个动词不定式，表示"用途"或"目的"。"be used to do sth"表示"用来做某事"。故填to。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些知识的固定搭配。
7．（2025 洛阳二模） Bob lives in a nice house with a large garden at the foot of a mountain.He is （1）　an　 old man.When Bob was 40，he got a serious illness and became blind.Ever since then，he has developed a hobby of growing flowers in the garden.He is so kind to make friends with his neighbors （2）　who　 come to help him and always chat with Bob.Soon the garden is famous （3）　for　 its flowers in villages and towns around.
When visitors come to the mountain，they always visit Bob's garden.He （4）　is　 glad that so many visitors come to his garden to enjoy his flowers.One （5）　of　 the visitors asked Bob， "Why do you like growing flowers？" Bob answered， "Though I can't see the flowers，I love sharing nice things with others."
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）an（2）who（3）for（4）is（5）of
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bob在40岁时得了严重的病，眼睛瞎了，为了打发时间，他在花园里种花，很快地花园变得有名了，很多人来他的花园参观，他说他喜欢和别人分享美好的事物。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一个老人。空处泛指一个老人，且old为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：他很善良，和邻居交朋友，他们来帮助他，总是和Bob聊天。根据"neighbors...come to help him"（邻居......来帮助他）可知，是帮助他的邻居，空处为定语从句，先行词neighbors为人，用who连接在从句中作主语。故填who。
（3）考查介词。句意：不久，这座花园因其周围村庄和城镇的花朵而闻名。be famous for"以……闻名"，固定搭配。故填for。
（4）考查系动词。句意：他很高兴有这么多游客来他的花园赏花。根据"He...glad"可知，空处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数he作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查介词。句意：其中一位访客问Bob："你为什么喜欢种花？"one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"。故填of。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2025春 高新区校级期中） Facing the Sea With Spring Blossoms（《面朝大海，春暖花开》） is one of Haizi's most popular poems.He was （1）　a　 famous Chinese poet.One of his poetry collections（诗歌集） has the same name.
When I read Haizi's poems，I was surprised by how carefully he looked at nature.He was good （2）　at　 using images（意象） to show his ideas and feelings.He wrote about things （3）　like　 wheat（麦子），water and the moon.
For example，in Ripened Wheat（《麦子熟了》），he writes about ripe wheat to show that it is time （4）　to　 come back home.Then，he talks about the relationship between his father and uncle.His father returns home after more than 30 years，and the two brothers sit together in silence.This shows his thoughts about time and family.I love this special way of writing，（5）　so　 I tried to write some short poems in a similar way.
【考点】说明文；文学．
【答案】（1）a（2）at（3）like（4）to（5）so
【分析】文章介绍《面朝大海，春暖花开》是海子颇受欢迎的诗作之一，他是著名中国诗人，有同名诗集。读海子诗时，我惊叹他对自然的细致观察，他善用意象表达思想情感，常写小麦、水、月亮等事物。如在《麦子熟了》中借成熟小麦表归家之时，还谈及父叔关系，体现对时间与家庭的思考，受此独特写法影响，我尝试以类似方式写短诗。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一位著名的中国诗人。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为不定冠词，表示泛指，因为空格后的famous为辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词应该用a。故填a。
（2）考查短语。句意：他擅长使用意象来表达他的想法和感受。根据句意可知，这里应该为固定搭配"be good at"，意为"擅长"，因此空格处应该为介词at。故填at。
（3）考查介词。句意：他写像麦子、水和月亮这样的东西。根据句意可知，这里应该为介词like，意为"像......一样"，来列举事物。故填like。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他写道，成熟的麦子是该回家的时候了。根据句意可知，这里应该为固定句型it is time to do sth.，意为"是该做......的时候了"，因此空格处应该为to。故填to。
（5）考查连词。句意：我喜欢这种特殊的写作方式，因此我试着用类似的方式写了一些短诗。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处应该为连词，来连接两个句子，且前后逻辑为因果关系，因此空格处应该为so，意为"因此"。故填so。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中） Eating three meals a day is important.But some people don't have breakfast.Maybe they don't feel（1）　hungry　 in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything.But food gives us energy.It is easy to feel sleepy and（2）　find　 it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.Some people also eat too many sweet things.Ice cream，sweets，and chocolate are delicious，but they usually have lots of sugar.This can cause tooth（3）　problems　 .When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）hungry（2）find（3）problems
【分析】本文主要介绍了一日三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐，不吃早餐易困且难集中精力；还提到有人吃太多甜食，这会导致牙齿问题，建议把零食换成水果。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。根据上文But some people don't have breakfast.（但有些人不吃早餐。）可知，也许他们早上不饿。hungry饥饿的，系动词后跟形容词，故填hungry。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并发现很难集中精力工作或学习。根据句意和语境可知，如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并发现很难集中精力工作或学习。find发现，和前面feel并列，应用动词原形。故填find。
（3）考查名词。句意：这可能会导致牙齿问题。根据上文Ice cream，sweets，and chocolate are delicious，but they usually have lots of sugar.（冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。）可知，吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。problem问题，此处应用名词复数形式。故填problems。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
10．（2025春 九龙坡区校级期中）I like skateboarding very much.My friends and I （1）　skate　 at a special park twice a week.My skateboard is really cool，and so are theirs.We （2）　encourage　 one another to do tricks.Some tricks are difficult，but once you （3）　succeed　 ，you feel great!I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Anne：Hi，I'm Anne.What's your name？
Tom：Hello!I'm Tom.It's my （4）　first　 day here.
Anne：It's nice to meet you，Tom!Is everything OK？
Tom：Well，I can't find my pencil box.I think it's in my locker.
Anne：Here，I can （5）　 lend　 you my pen.
Tom：Thanks!Would you like a sweet？
Anne：No，thank you.We can't eat snacks in class.
Tom：Can we drink water？
Anne：Yes，of course.
Tom：OK，thanks...Oh!I'm sorry，I have to answer my phone.
Anne：Oh，but we （6）　can't　 bring our mobile phones to class.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.That's another rule.
Tom：OK!Thanks for telling me，Anne.
Anne：You're welcome，Tom.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1） skate（2）encourage（3）succeed（4）first（5）lend（6）can't
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个滑板爱好者每周和朋友去滑板公园练习技巧的故事，以及新同学Tom和Anne之间关于课堂规则的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我和朋友每周两次去滑板公园。根据"twice a week"可知是经常性动作，使用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填 skate。
（2）考查动词搭配。句意：我们互相鼓励做特技动作。根据前句My skateboard is really cool...（我的滑板真的很酷），可知句子是一般现在时，主语We"我们"，"encourage sb to do"是固定搭配，表示鼓励某人做某事，故填encourage 。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：有些动作很难，但一旦成功会感觉很棒。根据"once"引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用现在时，表示"成功掌握"，故填 succeed。
（4）考查序数词。句意：这是我在这里的第一天。根据对话可知Tom是新同学，表示"第一天"用序数词，故填 first 。
（5）考查动词搭配。句意：我可以借给你我的笔。"lend sb sth"表示借出某物给某人，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填 lend 。
（6）考查情态动词否定。句意：我们不能带手机进教室。根据后文"rule"可知是禁止性规定，故填 can't 。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
11．（2025春 郑州期中）Dear Bill，
How is your May Day holiday？I'm in Beijing.My mother drove me here two days ago.The 5﹣hour drive made her tired， （1）　so　 we relaxed in the hotel that day.
Yesterday we first went to Beijing World Park.It took us about half （2）　an　 hour to get there by car.We found many world﹣famous buildings here.It was wonderful（3）　to　 see all these places in a few hours.We really enjoyed ourselves there.
In the late afternoon，we went to Wangfujing Street.We first took a walk along the street.（4）　There　 are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street.They sell beautiful clothes and delicious food.We had some traditional Beijing food in a restaurant（5）　for　 dinner.
Now I feel very excited because we are going to watch a crosstalk show（相声表演） tomorrow.
Yours，
Yu Hui
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】（1）so（2）an （3）to（4）There（5）for
【分析】短文讲了余慧在信中向比尔介绍了自己五一假期在北京的游玩情况。她提到两天前母亲开车带她来京，因车程长当天在酒店休息；昨天先去了北京世界公园，欣赏众多世界著名建筑，玩得很开心；下午又去了王府井大街，逛街、品尝传统北京美食；还表示明天要去观看相声表演，心情很激动。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：5个小时的车程让她很累，所以那天我们在酒店休息。根据"The 5﹣hour drive made her tired…we relaxed in the hotel that day."（5个小时的车程让她很累，所以那天我们在酒店休息。）可知，前后句是因果关系。用so连接结果，表示"所以"。故填so。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我们开车大约花了半个小时才到那里。根据"It took us about half…hour"（我们开车大约花了半个小时才到那里）可知，考查固定搭配half an hour"半小时"。故填an。
（3）考查不定式。句意：在几个小时内参观了所有这些地方，真是太棒了。根据"see all these places in a few hours"（在几个小时内参观了所有这些地方）可知，该句考查"It is+adj+to do sth"，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是"to see all these places"。故填to。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：这条街上有许多购物中心和餐馆。根据"are many shopping centers and restaurants in the street."（这条街上有许多购物中心和餐馆。）可知，该句是存现句，there are"有"，此处描述"街上有许多购物中心和餐厅"。故填There。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们在一家餐馆吃了一些传统的北京菜。for dinner"晚餐"，为固定表达。故填for。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
12．（2025 二七区校级一模） On Jan 10，YOLO （You Only Live Once） officially announced itself with a poster.YOLO is directed （1）　by　 Jia Ling.According to Douban，in YOLO，Jia Ling is a girl （2）　who　 has withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle.This changes when she meets a boxing coach（played by Lei Jiayin），and she gets her life back on track.
On Jan 10，Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo，in which she explained that she didn't want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. "This movie has nothing to do （3）　with　 weight loss，or even boxing.It is a movie about how kind people find themselves，（4）　and　 learn to love themselves.There （5）　is　 a past me and a new me in the movie.I hope you like them both."
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）by（2）who（3）with（4）and（5）is
【分析】本文主要介绍了由贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO）。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是由贾玲导演的。根据句意可知此处应是"被，由"的意思，因此用介词by。故填by。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：贾玲是一个被社会抛奔并关闭了她的社交圈的女孩。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是a girl，因此关系代词用who。故填who。
（3）考查短语。句意：这部电影与减肥，甚至拳击都没有关系。have nothing to do with sth.与某事无关，固定搭配，故填with。
（4）考查连词。句意：这是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己并学会爱自己的电影。分析句子结构可知，此处是两个动宾结构并列，因此用and。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：在电影中有一个过去的我和一个现在的我。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据a past me可知此处应是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（2025 洛阳一模） Chinese calligraphy is a very popular kind of art in the world.It is known as "Shufa" （1）　that　 has been a treasure of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Unlike regular writing，it requires special tools：brushes made of animal hair，ink sticks（2）　and　 rice paper.The artist must control breathing and arm movements carefully to create beautiful characters.
When you watch a master calligrapher at work，you'll notice how each stroke carries meaning.Straight lines stand（3）　for　 strength，while round ones show movement.Through this art form，we can better understand traditional Chinese values and philosophy （哲学）.
Chinese calligraphy （4）　is　 not only a way to write but also a way to express feelings and thoughts.It helps us learn patience and focus.Many people practice calligraphy （5）　to　 relax and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）that（2）and （3）for（4）is （5）to
【分析】中国书法（Shufa）作为世界流行的艺术形式，承载着数千年中华文化瑰宝。它不同于日常书写，需特制工具如毛笔、墨条和宣纸，艺术家需精准控制呼吸与手臂动作以创作优美字符。观赏大师现场挥毫，可见每一笔划皆含深意：直线象征力量，曲线展现流动，此艺术助我们领悟中国传统价值观与哲学。书法不仅是书写方式，更是情感表达的途径，培养耐心与专注，人们通过练习享受汉字之美，已成为中国文化重要组成部分。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：它被称为"书法" 几千年来，它一直是中国文化的瑰宝。句子是定语从句，先行词是Shufa，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
（2）考查连词。句意：与常规书写不同，它需要特殊的工具：动物毛制成的刷子、墨水棒、宣纸。前后几个名词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：直线代表力量，而圆形代表运动。stand for"代表"，动词短语。故填for。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国书法不仅是一种写作方式，也是一种表达情感和思想的方式。此处缺少be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Chinese calligraphy，be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查不定式。句意：许多人练习书法来放松身心，欣赏汉字之美。"练习书法"的目的是"放松身心，欣赏汉字之美"，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
14．（2025 郑州二模）
I feel stressed out these days.I can't fall asleep easily at night.Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax.As a result，I get even more tired.I'm really worried （1）　about　 these problems.Could you give me some advice？
Well，it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way （2）　to　 drive away stress.You can choose the sports you like，such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you.When you sleep，you might wear （3）　a　 pair of comfortable pajamas （睡衣），keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself （4）　when　 you can use your smart phone.For example，you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These （5）　are　 my suggestions.Hope they can help you.
【考点】应用文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）about（2）to（3）a（4）when（5）are
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位因压力大而失眠的人向他人寻求建议，对方给出了几条缓解压力的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我真的担心这些问题。根据"I feel stressed out these days.I can't fall asleep easily at night.Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax.As a result，I get even more tired"（这些天我感到压力很大。我晚上不容易入睡。有时我会打开我的智能手机来放松。结果，我更累了）可知，应是非常担心这些问题，be worried about"担心"。故填about。
（2）考查不定式。句意：锻炼是驱赶压力的好方法。a good way to do sth"做某事的好方法"。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：当你睡觉时，你可以穿一套舒适的睡衣。a pair of"一套"。故填a。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：你应该制定一个规则，告诉自己什么时候可以使用智能手机。根据"You should set a rule to tell yourself...you can use your smart phone."（你应该制定一个规则，告诉自己什么时候可以使用智能手机。）可知，此处为宾语从句，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，制定规则应是为了告诉自己什么时候可以使用手机，when"什么时候"符合。故填when。
（5）考查be动词。句意：这些是我的建议。根据"These...my suggestions."（这些是我的建议。）可知，这些是我的建议，be"是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语These为复数，故此处应用are。故填are。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
15．（2025春 海安市期中） Wall Street，the world﹣famous trade centre，is here at the（1）　southern　 end of Manhattan Island.There are many big companies and（2）　international　 banks here.
I tried to pull one hand free and finally（3）　managed　 to break the ropes.
British people say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and（4）　shake　 your hand when they meet you for the first time .They only greet relatives or（5）　close　 friends with a kiss.
【考点】说明文；世界与民族；文化．
【答案】（1）southern（2）international（3）managed（4）shake（5）close
【分析】本文主要介绍了华尔街、英国人打招呼的方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心，在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据句意结合常识可知，华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。southern南部的，形容词，作定语修饰名词end。故填southern。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这里有许多大公司和国际银行。international国际的，形容词，作定语修饰名词banks。故填international。
（3）考查动词。句意：我试图挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定短语，and连接并列成分，tried是过去式，故此处也应使用过去式。故填managed。
（4）考查动词。句意：英国人和你初次见面时会问"你好"或"很高兴见到你"，而且会和你握手。shake one's hand与某人握手，固定短语，and连接并列成分，say是动词原形，故此处也应使用动词原形。故填shake。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。close亲密的，形容词，作定语修饰名词friends。故填close。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
16．（2025 召陵区模拟） Have you ever heard of Han Hangu Pass in Luoyang，Henan Province？It's a special place with a long history.
Built over 2，100 years ago，Han Hangu Pass was （1）　an　 important gateway on the ancient Silk Road.It was built for many travelers and traders（2）　to　 pass through.The pass used to be very wide，starting from the Yellow River in the north to Yiyang in the south.
However，in 1958，it was badly destroyed （破坏）.Now， （3）　there　 are only the bottom with two floors remaining.And the bottom floor （4）　which/that　 has an arched （拱形的） doorway is in the best condition.
In 2014，Han Hangu Pass became a World Heritage Site （世界遗产地） as part of the "Silk Road".Even though it's not as famous（5）　as　 some other places in Henan，it's truly a hidden treasure waiting for us to find more.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）an（2）to（3）there（4）which/that（5）as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省洛阳的汉函谷关，包括其历史背景、重要性以及现状。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：建于2100多年前，函谷关是古代丝绸之路上的一个重要门户。"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示"一个"，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查不定式。句意：它是为许多旅行者和商人通过而建造的。"be built for sb.to do sth."是固定结构，表示"为某人做某事而建造"，此处用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。故填to。
（3）考查副词。句意：现在，只剩下底部两层了。"there be"句型表示"存在，有"，此处表示"存在"只剩下底部两层这种情况。故填there。
（4）考查代词。句意：并且有拱形门道的底层状况最好。先行词"the bottom floor"是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词可以用that或which。故填which/that。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管它不像河南的其他一些地方那么有名，但它确实是一个等待我们去更多发现的隐藏宝藏。"as...as"是固定搭配，表示"和……一样"，用于比较。故填as。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
17．（2025 忻州二模）
Learning how to pick the right friends
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。 ——《论语》 "A gentleman helps others to be accomplished，not helping them to commit sin.A flunky does the opposite." —The Analects of Confucius
We often say， "A friend in need is a friend indeed."But should friends help us even when we're making bad choices？Confucius （孔子） gives an answer （1）　to　 this question in The Analects of Confucius.
What does it mean？
There （2）　is　 no doubt that everyone has dreams and goals，and it is a great thing to have friends who support us.However，it is just as important to see clearly who is helping us.
According to Confucius，we can tell what kind of person someone is by what they encourage us to do.If they guide us toward good （3）　actions　 that help us grow，they are true friends.But if they support bad actions，they are not to be trusted.
We often have to decide whether something is truly good for us.Some activities，（4）　like　 playing video games，may bring short﹣term joy to us.But they can become a problem（5）　if　 they make us forget important tasks.When thinking about a friend's influence on you，ask yourself：Are they helping you become a better person，or leading you the wrong way？
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）to（2）is（3）actions（4）like（5）if
【分析】我们常说患难见真情，但朋友是否应在我们做错误选择时仍提供帮助？《论语》中孔子对此给出答案，即真朋友会助人向善、促人成长，而若支持不良行为则不可信。同时指出判断某事是否有益不能仅看短期快乐，如打游戏虽能带来一时愉悦，却可能让人忘记重要之事，思考朋友影响时要考量其是引领自己变好还是走向歧途。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案。"the answer to..."为固定搭配，表示"……的答案"。故填to。
（2）考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，每个人都有梦想和目标。there is no doubt"毫无疑问"，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他们引导我们采取有益的行动，帮助我们成长，他们就是真正的朋友。根据后文"But if they support bad actions"（但如果他们支持不好的行为）以及"If they guide us toward good..."（如果他们引导我们......）的对应关系可知，这里说的是如果他们引导我们做出对我们成长有帮助的好的行为，"action"表示"行为"，且这里应用复数形式表示泛指。故填actions。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们经常不得不决定某件事是否真的对我们有好处。有些活动，例如打电子游戏，可能会给我们带来短暂的快乐。"playing video games"（打电子游戏）是对"Some activities"（有些活动）的举例说明，"like"作为介词有"像，例如"的意思。故填like。
（5）考查连词。句意：但如果它们让我们忘记了重要的事情，就会成为问题。前句"they can become a problem"（它们会成为一个问题），后句"they make us forget important tasks"（它们让我们忘记了重要的事情）是前句所说问题产生的条件，"if"表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
18．（2025 嘉峪关一模）Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I am writing to tell you that I've set up a band of my own.（1）　There　 are six people in the band （乐队）.We put on a show on the last weekend night of every month in （2）　a　 local club.Guess what？Young people love our music!They say it's exciting.
I think it is a waste of time（3）　to　 play computer games in my spare time.I want to have a healthy hobby and that's why I set up the band（4）　with　 some friends.And it makes me happier （5）　and　 full of energy（活力）.However，my parents were worried that I might not spend enough time on study.
I know it's important and I'm doing fine in all my subjects.I guess they won't have any worries now.
Best regards，
Ben
【考点】应用文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）There
（2）a
（3）to
（4）with
（5）and
【分析】本文介绍了Ben 写信给 Li Hua，告诉他自己组建了一个乐队的故事。
【解答】（1）考查there be句型。句意：乐队里有六个人。根据are six people in the band.（乐队里有六个人。）可知，此处是there be句式，句首字母大写。故填There。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我们每个月的最后一个周末晚上在当地的俱乐部演出。local club"当地俱乐部"，可数名词，此处第一次介绍用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查不定式。句意：我觉得在业余时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste of time to do sth"做某事浪费时间"，空处填不定式符号to。故填to。
（4）考查介词。句意：我想有一个健康的爱好，这就是为什么我和一些朋友一起成立了乐队。根据I set up the band ...some friends. （我和一些朋友一起成立了乐队。）可知此处指朋友一起，表示"和"，用介词with"和"。故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：这让我更快乐，充满活力。根据happier...full of energy（更快乐，充满活力）前后都表示作者的内心感受，前后结构是递进关系；因此用and连接。故填and。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
19．（2025 项城市一模）Dear Aunt Mary，
How are you？I（1）　have　 not seen you for a few months，so I think I should write you a letter.
I have been pretty good lately.I will finish my junior high school soon，（2）　and　 I can't wait to go to senior high school !Last week，I got a perfect score on my biology test，so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch（3）　a　 movie!
Summer will be here soon，and I am very excited for the summer vacation.I hope（4）　to　 join a baseball team.I want to be a pitcher （投手），but I know that I need to practice right now because I am not good enough.Maybe you can come and watch me play sometime!That would（5）　be　 great!
Well，that's all for now.And I hope you are well.If you have time，please write me back!
Love，Brian
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）have（2）and（3）a（4）to（5）be
【分析】本文讲述了Brian给Mary阿姨写信，分享自己近期生活、学业成绩以及对暑假加入棒球队的期待，并邀请阿姨来看他打球。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我有几个月没见到你了，所以我想我应该给你写封信。根据"for a few months"（几个月）可知，此处需用现在完成时态，主语Ⅰ.Ⅰ.后需要用助动词have。故填have。
（2）考查连词。句意：我很快就要初中毕业了，而且迫不及待想上高中！前后分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
（3）考查冠词。句意：上周我生物考试得了满分，所以父母带我出去吃冰淇淋看了一场电影！此处泛指"一场电影"，movie以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我希望加入棒球队。hope to do为固定搭配，表示"希望做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查be动词。句意：那会非常棒！情态动词would后需接动词原形，此处填be构成系表结构。故填be。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
20．（2025春 嵩县期中） I think we should all have electric cars.This would cut down air pollution and allow us （1）　to　 breathe better.Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying.
I think we（2）　are　 going to run out gas at some point.This will make electric cars a need.Also，do you know that electric cars can drive 33 miles for about a dollar？You can't say that for gas.All cars should be electric!
I don't think all cars should be electric.First （3）　of　 all，charging stations（充电站）are less common than gas stations.This makes electric cars （4）　a　 lot convenient for long trips.What's more，cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）.They can't work well as usual.（5）　There　 is no doubt that electric cars help protect convenient.But throwing batteries of we can hurt our planet.
【考点】议论文；交通．
【答案】（1）to（2）are（3）of（4）a（5）There
【分析】短文主要讨论了电动汽车的优缺点。支持者认为电动汽车能减少空气污染，保护动物，且经济实惠，未来可能成为必需。反对者则指出充电站不如加油站普及，长途旅行不便，寒冷天气影响电池性能，且电池处理不当会污染环境。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：减少空气污染并允许我们更好地呼吸。这里需要填入介词"to"构成"allow sb.to do sth."结构，表示"允许某人做某事"。故答案为to。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我认为我们将在某个时刻耗尽汽油。这里需要填入助动词"are"构成"be going to"结构，表示将来时态。主语是"we"，所以用"are"。故答案为are。
（3）考查介词。句意：首先，充电站没有加油站那么普遍。这里需要填入"of"构成固定短语"First of all"，表示"首先"。故答案为of。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中非常不便利。这里需要填入冠词"a"构成"a lot"短语，表示"非常"。故答案为a。
（5）考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，电动汽车有助于保护环境。这里需要填入"There"构成"There is no doubt that"结构，表示"毫无疑问"。故答案为There。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑