资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—多任务阅读
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙依巴克区模拟） Not many people dream of being rocket engineers or getting into space.But Wang Haoze has done both.
In 2008，she entered Southeast University，one of China's top universities.As a top student，Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields.They were exciting but difficult.Her teacher encouraged her to do her best and make hard work a habit.Wang kept these words in mind.
After graduation，she began working as a rocket engineer.Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems.In just a few months，she designed a great new style.When China started training new astronauts in May 2018，she was chosen to join the team.During her training，she faced one challenge after another，but she never thought of giving up.
On October 30th，2024，Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship（宇宙飞船）.She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station，without doubt，she always tried her best.
Wang Haoze was a girl who dreamed of becoming a rocket engineer and an astronaut.She worked（1）　 　 at Southeast University.She always paid attention to new research fields which were（2）　 　 but difficult.Her teacher（3）　 　 her to do her best and make hard work a habit. After she finished school，she kept working hard on space science and finally became a rocket（4）　 　 .In May 2018，she joined China's new astronaut training group.Even if she faced many challenges，she never（5）　 　 up. On October 30th.2024，Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.Although there were more（6）　 　 in the Tiangong Space Station，she always did her best.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（7）Did Wang Haoze enter Southeast University in 2008？
　 　
（8）When did Wang Haoze fly into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship？
　 　
（9）What can we learn from Wang Haoze？
　 　
2．（2025 市南区二模）
THE TALE OF THE SEVEN RAVENS
Once upon a time，there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much，and finally，they had a girl.She was very pretty，and her parents loved her very much.One day，the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.The young men looked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys？" shouted the father angrily. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens!" And when he looked up，he saw seven blackbirds flying away.The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought.But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
In time，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their misfortune affected her deeply，and she decided to find them.For years，she searched and did not stop.She decided to find them.Finally，she found their home.To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it，she opened the front door and went inside.On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Finally，the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it immediately—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free." At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why does the girl cut off one of her fingers？
　 　
（2）Which sentence in the story has the similar meaning to the following one？
She searched for a long time and didn't give up.
　 　
（3）What does the underlined word "misfortune" mean？ 　 　
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.interesting things
D.boring things
（4）Translate the underlined sentence "He could not take back his words." into Chinese.
　 　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the story.（每空一词）
The story tells about a family.The parents had seven sons and finally got a daughter.One day，the seven brothers went to get water but 　 　 the jug into the well.The father's angry wish made them 　 　 into ravens.When the girl grew up，she decided to find her brothers.She used a special key （made by cutting off her finger） to enter their home.When the ravens returned，the seventh one found their parents' 　 　 in his cup.The girl 　 　 up and the brothers became human again.Then they all went home happily.
3．（2025 奎文区二模） In many countries of the world，people are saying， "We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become a big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）."
In Ireland，the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002，Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course，they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything — people give things to other people who want them.It helps with the environment because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too，but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important solutions to the problem of rubbish.
（1）What are many countries worried about？
　 　
（2）Why did the people of Zanzibar stop making plastic bags？
　 　
（3）How does Freecycle help protect the environment？
　 　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（5）If your school is carrying out an action called "How to make our school green"，please make two suggestions.
（1）　 　 （2）　 　
4．（2025 市南区校级二模）阅读以下文章，完成下面小题。
①Sir Isaac Newton was an influential scientist and mathematician who is well﹣known for his discoveries about gravity and light.
②Isaac was born on Christmas Day （25th December） 1642 in the village of Woolsthorpe，Lincolnshire.He was raised by his grandmother for much of his childhood before being sent to boarding school.His mother wanted him to become a farmer but Isaac much preferred studying.
③In 1661，Isaac started at the University of Cambridge where he learned about the famous Greek thinkers，Aristotle and Plato.However，Isaac soon became interested in new ideas about science which were becoming popular at the time.These ideas were part of a movement called the Scientific Revolution which caused him to begin questioning what he had learned about science and nature.
④After completing his university studies，Isaac was forced to move back to his hometown due to an outbreak of the plague in Cambridge.However，it was at home on the family farm that Isaac made some of his most important discoveries.
⑤Isaac stuck to carrying out lots of experiments on light and found that when white light passes through a prism，it separates into a band of colors called a spectrum.This led him to discover that white light is made up of a mixture of colors.
⑥There is a popular story that Isaac made his greatest discovery while sitting in the orchard on his family's farm.It is said that an apple fell down from a tree and landed on Isaac's head.This led him to realize that a force，which he called gravity，pulled objects （like the apple） towards the ground.He also realized that it was the same force that kept the Moon in orbit around the Earth.
⑦After the plague，Isaac began working as a teacher at the University of Cambridge.In 1687，he published his famous book known as the 'Principia'，which introduced the three laws of motion.People spoke highly of his outstanding contributions.A famous poet once wrote：Nature and nature's laws hid in the darkness.God said， "Let Newton be!And all was inspired".Newton often reacted to such praises with a modest attitude， "if I have seen further，it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."
The First Law of Motion
⑧Something still will stay still or something in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a constant speed unless it is pushed or pulled.For example，a football on the ground will not move unless it is kicked.
The Second Law of Motion
⑨If you use more force when pushing or pulling an object，it will be much quicker.For example，if you pedal （踩踏板） a bicycle harder，it will go faster.
The Third Law of Motion
⑩For every action，there is an opposite reaction because forces work in pairs.For example，when rowing a boat，we move the water backwards with the paddle and the water reacts by pushing the boat in the opposite direction.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph ⑧refer to？
　 　
（2）Witch statement（s） can be matched with the third law of motion？ 　 　
A．The rocket is rising into the sky after it is launched （发射）.
B．While the bus you're taking stops suddenly，we always move forward.
C．While we are kicking the shuttlecock （毽子），the harder you kick，the higher it will fly.
D．While the frog is swimming in the water，he can move forward.
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese：
　 　
（4）List at least 2 spirits or attitudes （态度） you've learned from Newton using 6 words or fewer.
Eg：a spirit of being curious Eg：a modest attitude
①　 　 ②　 　
（5）According to the text，fill in the blanks： （one or two words for each blank）
Sir Isaac Newton had great influences on science and math. 　 　 plague，he returned to his hometown where he discovered gravity because he got 　 　 from an apple which dropped on his head.Through many experiments，he also realized white light can 　 　 into a spectrum through a prism.His famous book 'Principia' 　 　 in 1687 includes an 　 　 of the three laws of motion.
5．（2025 石家庄二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city﹣level inheritor （继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art，especially the dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit，a fish or a snail.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However，Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free，he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Kang has shown an interest in art，especially 　 　 .
（2）His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education，so he 　 　 .
（3）How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures？
　 　
（4）How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh？
　 　
（5）What's Kang Jian's hope？
　 　
6．（2025 诸暨市模拟） Everyone has different opinions.This is very common.Your opinion is one of the things that make you different，according to Lisa Linardatos，a clinical psychologist （诊疗心理学家） from Canada.
It is OK to express your own opinions.It's important to show your opinions clearly because no one likes to make friends with people who aren't honest about themselves.（1）　 　
● Listen carefully to other people
Although you can't wait to explain your side，listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm （平静的）.You will also better understand their sides.
●（2）　 　
Remember，you're not trying to start an argument.Don't express yourself too strongly.Winning or losing is not the point.Don't try to force your friend to think like you.
●Show your friends that you value your relationship
Even if you disagree about some things，explain them respectfully.（3）　 　 For example，when your friend prefer rock while you enjoy classical music，you could try this： "I know you really like rock music，but I'm afraid it's just not my cup of tea.I prefer classical music.I think if I could find a rock version （版本），it would be fun to enjoy it with you."
In the future，you may have different opinions with many people，like your parents and friends.In fact，this can be a good thing and you can even learn from it.For example，sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong.But by discussing them with others，you have a chance to learn，according to Li Songwei，another psychologist.（4）　 　 That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality.
A.Also，expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident.
B.But you should be careful about how you express your opinions.
C.Try to express your own opinion politely.
D.Don't get worried because it's really normal.
E.This can prevent both of you from being too emotional （情绪的）.
（5）When you have different opinions with your friends，what will you do？ （不超过l5个词）
　 　
7．（2025 义乌市二模）David，the host of"Morning Talks"program from Sunshine Middle School，is interviewing Mr.Brown，a community volunteer on how to contribute（贡献） to community.
David：Good morning，everyone!Welcome to Morning Talks!Today，we're discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community.Here's Mr.Brown with us.He's a community volunteer.Hi，Mr.Brown!
Mr.Brown：Hey，David!Happy to be here.
David：Many of us students want to be a community volunteer.Could you share some easy ways with us，Mr.Brown？
Mr.Brown：Certainly.（1）　 　 For example，help an old man cross a busy street.Or，help kids with their schoolwork.Even listening matters.If a neighbor is having a hard time，get some coffee and have a talk with him.
David：Great ideas.Besides helping people around us during everyday life，what other things can we do to better our community？
Mr.Brown： （2）　 　 Reduce plastic!Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away.Recycle paper，cans and bottles properly.Also，plant trees!They clean the air and make our city greener.
David：That makes sense.Now，I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community.
Mr.Brown：Well，that's the point. （3）　 　 Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness.What's more，we'll learn useful skills，find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!
David：Got it!Any advice for students who feel too busy？
Mr.Brown：Start small!Pick one thing﹣like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new.Remember： （4）　 　
David：How inspiring!Thanks，Mr.Brown!Let's all take action right now!That's the end of Morning Talks.
A.Every small action adds up!
B.Let's start with helping people around you.
C.Helping the environment is another way.
D.It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves.
E.Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community.
（5）What will you do to contribute to your community？Why？（不超过15词）
　 　
8．（2025 高密市二模） People's Daily reported a woman named Zhu Xiaoming helped out a 2﹣year﹣old boy at the Wuhan station on February 13th.She was a nurse from a big hospital in Wuhan.
At around 6：00 pm，Zhu was waiting for the train when she suddenly heard the station radio broadcast（广播）asking for medical workers' help.So she followed the broadcast and ran to the sick boy.The boy had a fever of 40.2℃.Terribly，his life was at risk.Zhu put the boy in a right place and started to save him.At the same time，another four medical workers joined her.Through their hard work，the boy finally woke up.
When the boy's condition improved，others left to catch the train. But Zhu still kept doing something for the child，and she told his mother some points about what to do.After the first﹣aid doctors arrived，Zhu went back to the waiting room.When she reached home，she shared this accident online.She reminded people not to travel when they're not well.If they plan to do that，they should take some medicine with themselves.She also hoped more people could realize the importance of first aid.
This isn't the first time for Zhu to help people in trouble.She already has three similar experiences.She believes any medical worker would act the same in such a situation.
（1）Where did Zhu Xiaoming help out a boy？
　 　
（2）How many medical workers helped save the boy in all before the first﹣aid doctors came？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
　 　
（4）When did Zhu Xiaoming leave the boy？
　 　
（5）From the passage，we know Zhu Xiaoming is 　 　 and 　 　 as a nurse in her life and work. （请填入两个性质不同的形容词）
9．（2025 胶州市二模） Once there lived a king who liked nothing better than collecting treasure.He got a lot of it and kept it locked in huge rooms under his palace.To pay for all this，the people were heavily taxed （征税）.There were bread taxes，water taxes，head taxes and so on.The people became so poor that many couldn't afford food.The king didn't care what went on outside.If anyone tried to tell him，he just talked about something else，or walked away.
One day，the king's most trusted servant was caught for picking the lock of the treasury door.This warned the king that his treasure was no longer safe.He chose four of his best soldiers to guard the door of the treasury.But one night he had a terrible nightmare.He dreamed that the guards themselves were breaking in and running away with his treasure. "How can we stop the guards from stealing the treasure？" He asked the prime minister. "We'll put more soldiers to guard the guards，" said the prime minister.Each time the king had his nightmare（噩梦）， he would send more guards to guard the guards.The king became more worried than ever.He didn't want to eat anything and couldn't sleep at night.
About this time，a young man named Carib arrived at the palace and said he was an engineer and an inventor.He could offer help.The king agreed.Then he started to rebuild the door of the treasury and promised to finish it in six months.But as he was using many secret inventions，he must work alone.Carib was given everything he asked for and left to do the job by himself.Six months later，Carib finished the work.
（1）Where did the king put his treasure？
　 　
（2）Why did the king worry about his treasure？ （不超过10个单词）
　 　
（3）Put the sentence "he would send more guards to guard the guards." into Chinese.
　 　
（4）根据短文内容填空。
Long ago a king who loved collecting treasure taxed people heavily，people lived a①　 　 life while he didn't care.When his servant was caught picking the treasury lock，he sent guards.Bad dreams about soldiers②　 　 his treasures made him add more guards.Then a young man named Carib，③　 　 to rebuild the treasury door.Working④　 　 for six months，he finally finished it.
10．（2025 东阳市模拟）
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons，fruit comes in many different colors. （1）　 　
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences，fruit colors actually come from their different pigments （色素）.How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows. （2）　 　
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors，Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors，including white，red，blue，purple and black.And instead of just growing in one place，you can find them growing in many places around the world.
They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. （3）　 　 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator （赤道），the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors.Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds （种子） in other places later. （4）　 　 Therefore，in order to attract animals，some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
A．It is the environment that causes the fruit to turn a certain color. B．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. C．How does temperature influence fruit colors？ D．Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. E.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors？
Do you prefer dark﹣colored fruit or light﹣colored fruit？Please give two examples.
（5）　 　
11．（2025 胶州市二模） Have a question you want to ask Dear Life Kit？Share it here.We're looking for your problems.Dear Life Kit is an advice column （专栏），where experts answer questions about relationships，work culture and more.These questions were answered by friendship coaches Jackson and Franco.
Dear Life Kit，
I made friends with a neighbor about a year ago.We became good friends and have a lot in common.However，she texts me nonstop—starting with a "good morning" text，then lots of messages about every detail （细节） of her day，and ending with a "good night" text.Sometimes I don't answer，but it doesn't stop her.I want to be this person's friend，but I wish we could just talk in person.I'm afraid saying something will hurt her feelings.I don't want to end the friendship，but she's driving me away.What should I do？
—Sad
Jackson：Let your friend know you're not going to text back as much，and how the texting makes you feel.Maybe tell her， "Sorry if I'm not replying as much as you'd like.I actually prefer getting together in person.When I get messages throughout the day，it makes me worried." Hopefully，without telling her directly，she can pick up the subtext，which is： "Girl，I'm gonna need you to stop blowing up my phone."
Franco：Remind yourself what values you have in friendship.Honesty？Openness？You're afraid the friendship is going to end if you bring up this problem，but it is sure to end if you don't bring up the problem.So at least give it a chance.Sometimes you have to do what feels cruel，but in fact it is kind.It will hurt her feelings a lot more if you don't give her a chance to repair it.At the same time，this is a chance for your friend to say， "OK，I feel a little embarrassed，but I hear you."
（1）If you have a question about friendship，who will answer you on Dear Life Kit？
　 　
（2）找出与She sends me messages without stopping.意思相同或相近的句子。
　 　
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "subtext" in Para.3？ 　 　
A.借口
B.潜台词
C.文本
（4）What's the best way did Jackson and Franco both advise Sad？ （不超过10个单词）
　 　
（5）Please give Sad another piece of advice.
　 　
12．（2025 西湖区二模）Today we're talking with Tony Watts about a book，which has been important to him：In Praise of Slow by Carl Honoré.
Host：So，Tony when did you first read the book？
Tony：（1）　 　 I loved it and thought the ideas about the "Slow Movement"were very interesting.
Host：What is the"Slow Movement"exactly？
Tony：Well，today everything is faster than in the past，so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life.（2）　 　 I love my fast broadband（宽带），for example.But sometimes it's bad.As the book says，it depends on what you're talking about.
Host：（3）　 　
Tony：Well，you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours，but do you really enjoy it？I did that journey test year by bicycle.Yes，it was slow，but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside.When I arrived in Bruges，I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic.
Host：Is there anything else that ts better if you do it slowly.
Tony：Almost everything.Like food，for example.（4）　 　 It's better to go somewhere more traditional，sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don't need to be in a hurry all the time.
Host：Thank you for sharing your ideas with us，Tony.
A.It was about four years ago. B.What about high﹣speed travel？ C.Sometimes speed is a great time. D.I never go to fast food restaurants. E.How do you like fast food restaurants？
（5）Do you agree with Tony's view in the underlined sentence？Why or why not？（不超过20词）
　 　
13．（2025 莘县一模） Today，I want to introduce my favorite museum to all of you.伦敦的科学博物馆是世界上最友好的。People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If people want answers to all their questions about science，this is the right place for them.
Many children like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.They can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths，physics and chemistry.For example，you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room，because there are lots of physics experiments.For example，if people want to fill a bag with sand，they have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.People can also find out how people travel into space and back again.On the fourth and fifth floors，people can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.People can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.The museum is free to enter，so people can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum!
（1）将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
　 　
（2）将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
　 　
（3）回答问题：
What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？
　 　
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
People can always find some new things and enjoy themselves there.
　 　
（5）回答问题：
How long is the museum open every day？
　 　
14．（2025 长岭县三模） Everyone is lonely sometimes，how can we get rid of it？Now let me give you some advice.
（1）　 　 You should join some club activities，such as sports club and reading club.You can also be a volunteer to expand（扩大）your social circle.
（2）　 　 You should learn some new skills，such as painting，photography，and computers，etc.You can enrich（充实）yourself and make new friends.
（3）　 　 You spend some time reading the books you choose.And you will forget about being alone.You may choose the storybook that you like.
（4）　 　 You can have a pet，such as a dog or a cat.She can play with you and keep you company（陪伴）.
（5）　 　 Outdoor sports such as running，riding a bike and hiking can make you feel happy and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
I hope these advice will help you.
（a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。
A.Read a book.
B.Keep a pet.
C.Learn new skills.
D.Go shopping.
E.Go out.
F.Play outdoor sports.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
（6）　 　
（7）　 　
（8）　 　
（9）　 　
（10）　 　
15．（2025春 道里区校级期中） Are you popular boy or girl in school？Does being popular mean you have true friends？
Fiona was a very popular girl in school.From an early age，she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally（偶尔） gave gifts to everybody.
However，everything changed on International Day of Friendship.In class that day，everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates.But when all the gifts had been made and shared out，she was the only one that didn't receive a gift!Fiona hadn't expected this and felt terrible，crying for hours.Everyone came to comfort her，but each stayed only a short time before leaving﹣﹣just as she had done to others so many times.
That night，Fiona told her mother about everything.Her mother said，"My dear，you are a lovely girl，but you can't be a close friend to everyone.You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words.If you want true friends，you must give them time and real care.A true friend is always there for you，in good times and bad.
Hearing this，Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.She thought of her mother，who was always ready to help her，put up with（容忍） her bad moods（心情），encouraged her and loved her deeply.That was what made a true friend!
Fiona smiled happily，realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
阅读短文内容，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Hearing this，Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
Hearing this，Fiona （1）　 　 a （2）　 　 to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（3）What did Fiona think of her in school？
　 　
（4）How many gifts did Fiona receive in class that day？
　 　
（5）What do you think a true friend is like？
　 　
16．（2025春 香坊区校级期中） Disney Town is near Shanghai Disneyland.The most important building in the Town is the Walt Disney Grand Theater.There are different games in this theater.The famous show named The Lion King is the first show given in Chinese in this theater.At the heart of Disney Town is the Market place.They sell different Disney products（商品）in the shops.Visitors may meet artists，singers or film stars in the Market place.Next to the Market place is an area called Spice Alley（美食街）.Visitors can enjoy all kinds of delicious food there.Having lunch with friends outdoors is fun and relaxing.And the streets with colorful lights are good for a walk after dinner.
Near Disney Town is the central lake area.Visitors can stay close to nature there，with green plants and a beautiful lake.There are also many beautiful flowers around.Visitors can enjoy beautiful sunsets there.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（1）There are also some beautiful flowers around.
There are some beautiful gardens around 　 　 　 　 .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（2）Where is Disney Town？
　 　
（3）Is the Market place the central of Disney Town？
　 　
（4）What can visitors enjoy in the central lake area？
　 　
17．（2025 婺城区二模）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
When you find a way to enjoy what you're studying，you'll be more motivated （激发） to do well in school and might even have fun doing it!
（1）______ If you can find the things you like learning about，this can help you become more interested in school in general.Think about which classes you pay the most attention to.This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.
（2）______ Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones.For example，if you want to go to high school，then you know you need to do well in your middle school classes，and this can encourage you to become interested in them.
（3）______ While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school，other common stress factors （因素） can do the same.These may include worrying about your appearance，relationships，etc.If you are having problems in an area like one of these，talk to a parent，teacher，or friend you trust to get help.
（4）______ Some friendly competition can be fun.However，too much competition makes you worried.Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals.Try to be competitive only when it can help you make progress.You don't have to be the best at everything.Set realistic goals，and don't worry too much about what others are doing.
A．Reduce stress.
B．Make progress each day.
C．Know what interests you naturally.
D．Look at classes in an objective （客观的） way.
E.Don't be overly competitive.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）Do you think joining a study group is also a good way？Why or why not？ （不超过15词）
　 　
18．（2025 温岭市二模） Nowadays，more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens.Smartphones，ipads and computers have become popular toys for them.Once kids start using them，it's really challenging to stop. （1）　 　 They play fun games，watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.
Some parents are quite worried.（2）　 　 They want to find ways to cut down their kids' screen time.Two moms，Daisy and Clare，made a group on WeChat.They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens.Soon，many other parents joined in.
（3）　 　 In Florida，there is a law that doesn't let kids under 14 use social media.And in Britain，the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.
What's more，some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children's health. （4）　 　 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems，like bad eyesight.But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason.
A.They are busy with their work. B.Governments are taking action. C.Too much screen time is bad for health. D.Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E.They have no idea about what they should do.
（5）Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad？Why？ （no more than 15 words）
　 　
19．（2025 泰安二模） [1]Huang Xuhua，a great Chinese scientist，passed away（去世）on February 6th，2025.But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward.
[2]Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young，he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.These sad memories made him study hard.He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
[3]In the 1950s，when China started to develop nuclear submarines（核潜艇），it was a very①_________job.Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely.At that time，there was not much advanced technology or many resources.It was like climbing a very steep mountain But he and his team took on this challenge.To keep the project secret，they stopped contacting（联系）the outside world，even their families.Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
[4]During the design process，they met a lot of problems.They couldn't get help from foreign experts，so they could only depend②_______their own research.They used simple tools like abacuses（算盘）to calculate and do experiments with great effort.Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater.After many tests，they gradually solved these problems.
[5]Finally，in the 1970s，China's first nuclear submarine was built and③_______successfully.This made China one of the few countries that had this ability.Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success.He went on to help with the development of submarine technology.His hard work and devotion（奉献）won him many honors，including the"Medal of the Republic"in 2019.
（1）How old was Huang Xuhua when he died？（No more than 3 words）
　 　
（2）Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years？（No more than 8 words）
　 　
（3）What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process？（No more than18 words）
　 　
（4）Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
　 　
（6）What can you learn from Huang Xuhua？As a student，what should you do when you meet problems in your daily life？Please give us an example.
　 　
20．（2025 吴兴区二模）
Time﹣Management Tips
Welcome first﹣year students!Different from junior high school，you have more time for self﹣study.So managing time well is really important，and here are some tips.
Write down tasks.
Write down the things you need to do in a notebook，or use an online tool to create a"to﹣do"list.（1）　 　 This shows what you still need to do，it also lets you see what you have completed.
（2）　 　
Think of it this way：You want to fit three large rocks，some smaller rocks，and some sand into a jar.If you put in the sand first，and then the smaller rocks，you won't have room for the big rocks.Put the big rocks in first，then the smaller rocks，and at the end，the sand.
Focus on what you do.
Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else.Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV!Let people know your study time and your free time.（3）　 　 Check your phone while you are taking a break.
Review at the right time.
Review notes just before class.This way，you might think of a question to ask.It shows your teacher that you are interested.（4）　 　 We forget the most within 24 hours when we don't review.
A.Use waiting time wisely. B.Do important things first. C.Then check what you have done. D.Review the notes again right after class. E.Don't check every e﹣mail or text as it comes.
（5）Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well？Why？（不超过20词） 　 　
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—多任务阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙依巴克区模拟） Not many people dream of being rocket engineers or getting into space.But Wang Haoze has done both.
In 2008，she entered Southeast University，one of China's top universities.As a top student，Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields.They were exciting but difficult.Her teacher encouraged her to do her best and make hard work a habit.Wang kept these words in mind.
After graduation，she began working as a rocket engineer.Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems.In just a few months，she designed a great new style.When China started training new astronauts in May 2018，she was chosen to join the team.During her training，she faced one challenge after another，but she never thought of giving up.
On October 30th，2024，Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship（宇宙飞船）.She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station，without doubt，she always tried her best.
Wang Haoze was a girl who dreamed of becoming a rocket engineer and an astronaut.She worked（1）　hard　 at Southeast University.She always paid attention to new research fields which were（2）　exciting　 but difficult.Her teacher（3）　encouraged　 her to do her best and make hard work a habit. After she finished school，she kept working hard on space science and finally became a rocket（4）　engineer　 .In May 2018，she joined China's new astronaut training group.Even if she faced many challenges，she never（5）　gave　 up. On October 30th.2024，Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.Although there were more（6）　challenges　 in the Tiangong Space Station，she always did her best.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
（7）Did Wang Haoze enter Southeast University in 2008？
　Yes，she did.　
（8）When did Wang Haoze fly into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship？
　On October 30th，2024.　
（9）What can we learn from Wang Haoze？
　We can learn from Wang Haoze that we should work hard，face challenges bravely and never give up.　
【考点】记叙文；航空航天；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）hard
（2）exciting
（3）encouraged
（4）engineer
（5）gave
（6）challenges
（7）Yes，she did.
（8）On October 30th，2024.
（9）We can learn from Wang Haoze that we should work hard，face challenges bravely and never give up.
【分析】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的梦想是成为一名火箭工程师和宇航员。她努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2008，she entered Southeast University，one of China's top universities.As a top student，Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields.（2008年，她进入中国顶尖大学之一的东南大学。作为一名优等生，王工作努力，并始终关注新的研究领域。）可知她在东南大学努力学习。故填hard。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As a top student，Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields.They were exciting but difficult.（作为一名优等生，王工作努力，并始终关注新的研究领域。它们令人兴奋，但是很难。）可知她总是关注令人兴奋但困难的新研究领域。故填exciting。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Her teacher encouraged her to do her best and make hard work a habit.（她的老师鼓励她尽最大努力，让努力学习成为一种习惯。）可知她的老师鼓励她尽最大努力，让努力学习成为一种习惯。故填encouraged。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After graduation，she began working as a rocket engineer.（毕业后，她开始从事火箭工程师的工作。）可知毕业后，她继续努力研究太空科学，最终成为一名火箭工程师。故填engineer。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段During her training，she faced one challenge after another，but she never thought of giving up.（在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。）可知即使她面临许多挑战，她也从未放弃。故填gave。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station，without doubt，she always tried her best.（在天宫空间站，她可能会遇到更多的挑战，毫无疑问，她总是尽力而为。）可知虽然在天宫空间站有更多的挑战，但她总是尽自己最大的努力。故填challenges。
（7）细节理解题。根据根据第二段In 2008，she entered Southeast University，one of China's top universities.（2008年，她进入中国顶尖大学之一的东南大学。）可知2008年，她进入东南大学。故填Yes，she did.
（8）细节理解题。根据第四段On October 30th，2024，Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship（宇宙飞船）.（2024年10月30日，王乘坐神舟19号宇宙飞船飞向太空。）可知2024年10月30日，王乘坐神舟19号宇宙飞船飞向太空。故填On October 30th，2024.
（9）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们可以向王浩泽学习，我们应该努力工作，勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃。故填We can learn from Wang Haoze that we should work hard，face challenges bravely and never give up.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 市南区二模）
THE TALE OF THE SEVEN RAVENS
Once upon a time，there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very much，and finally，they had a girl.She was very pretty，and her parents loved her very much.One day，the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.The young men looked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys？" shouted the father angrily. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens!" And when he looked up，he saw seven blackbirds flying away.The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought.But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
In time，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their misfortune affected her deeply，and she decided to find them.For years，she searched and did not stop.She decided to find them.Finally，she found their home.To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it，she opened the front door and went inside.On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Finally，the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it immediately—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free." At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why does the girl cut off one of her fingers？
　To make a special key to enter her brothers' home.　
（2）Which sentence in the story has the similar meaning to the following one？
She searched for a long time and didn't give up.
　For years，she searched and did not stop.　
（3）What does the underlined word "misfortune" mean？ 　B　
A.good luck
B.bad luck
C.interesting things
D.boring things
（4）Translate the underlined sentence "He could not take back his words." into Chinese.
　他无法收回自己说过的话。　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the story.（每空一词）
The story tells about a family.The parents had seven sons and finally got a daughter.One day，the seven brothers went to get water but 　dropped　 the jug into the well.The father's angry wish made them 　turned　 into ravens.When the girl grew up，she decided to find her brothers.She used a special key （made by cutting off her finger） to enter their home.When the ravens returned，the seventh one found their parents' 　ring　 in his cup.The girl 　ran　 up and the brothers became human again.Then they all went home happily.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）To make a special key to enter her brothers' home.
（2）For years，she searched and did not stop.
（3）B
（4）他无法收回自己说过的话。
（5）dropped；turned；ring；ran
【分析】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个家庭有七个儿子和一个女儿的故事。七个儿子因为打翻水壶而害怕回家，父亲一怒之下将他们变成了乌鸦。女儿长大后决定寻找她的兄弟们，最终通过牺牲自己的手指制作钥匙进入他们的家，并成功解救了他们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.（要进入，她需要一把用鸡骨头做的特殊钥匙，但她没有。女孩想了一会儿，然后拿起一把刀，割断了她的一根手指。）可知，女孩切下自己的手指是为了制作一把特殊的钥匙，进入她兄弟们的家。故填：To make a special key to enter her brothers' home。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段For years，she searched and did not stop.（多年来，她一直寻找并且没有停止。）可知，多年来，她一直寻找并且没有停止。这句话与She searched for a long time and didn't give up.（她找了很久，没有放弃。）意思相似。故填：For years，she searched and did not stop。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The story of their misfortune affected her deeply（他们的不幸故事深深地打动了她）可知，misfortune指的是不幸或坏运气。故选B。
（4）英译汉题。could是can的过去式，这里表示过去的能力，意为"能够"；not为否定词，与could构成否定结构；take back是固定短语，表达为"收回"；his words意为"他的话"。整个句子是一般过去时的否定句，描述过去某时他不具备收回话语的能力。故填：他无法收回自己说过的话。
（5）细节理解题。①根据第一段the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well.（男孩子们开始打架，水壶掉进了井里。）可知，水壶掉进了井里。故填dropped。
②根据第二段I wish they were all turned into ravens!（我希望他们都变成乌鸦！）可知，父亲希望他们变成乌鸦。故填turned。
③根据第三段In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her.（在最后一个杯子里，她不小心掉了一枚父母送给她的戒指。）可知，第七只乌鸦在杯子里发现了父母给的戒指。故填ring。
④根据最后一段At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again.（就在那一刻，他们的妹妹跑向他们，突然，乌鸦又变成了人。）可知，这里表示女孩跑向他们。故填ran。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025 奎文区二模） In many countries of the world，people are saying， "We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become a big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）."
In Ireland，the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002，Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course，they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything — people give things to other people who want them.It helps with the environment because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too，but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important solutions to the problem of rubbish.
（1）What are many countries worried about？
　They are worried about rubbish.　
（2）Why did the people of Zanzibar stop making plastic bags？
　Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.　
（3）How does Freecycle help protect the environment？
　It helps with the environment by recycling useful things.　
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　他们在互联网上留言，告诉人们他们想要什么或他们要给什么。　
（5）If your school is carrying out an action called "How to make our school green"，please make two suggestions.
（1）　Set up recycling bins in each classroom.　 （2）　Encourage students to use both sides of paper.　
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）They are worried about rubbish.
（2）Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
（3）It helps with the environment by recycling useful things.
（4）他们在互联网上留言，告诉人们他们想要什么或他们要给什么。
（5）Set up recycling bins in each classroom.Encourage students to use both sides of paper.
【分析】本文主要在讨论如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become a big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）."（我们必须对我们的垃圾做点什么。我们不希望我们的世界变成一个巨大的垃圾填埋场。）可知，他们担心垃圾。故填They are worried about rubbish.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals."（2006年，桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋。他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。）可知，因为他们担心袋子会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故填Because they were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything — people give things to other people who want them.It helps with the environment because it recycles useful things."（人们加入免费回收小组是因为他们正在寻找东西或有东西想要送给别人。也许他们有一把不再需要的椅子，或者他们想要一台相机。他们在互联网上留言，告诉人们他们想要什么或他们要给什么。没有人买卖任何东西——人们把东西送给想要它们的人。它有助于保护环境，因为它回收了有用的东西。）可知，它通过回收有用的东西来帮助环境。故填It helps with the environment by recycling useful things.
（4）英译汉题。they：他们；leave a message on the Internet：在互联网上留言；tell people：告诉人们；what they want：他们想要什么；or：或者；what they are going to give：他们要给什么。故填：他们在互联网上留言，告诉人们他们想要什么或他们要给什么。
（5）主观表达题。两条建议：在每个教室设置回收箱。鼓励学生使用纸张的两面。故填Set up recycling bins in each classroom.；Encourage students to use both sides of paper.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 市南区校级二模）阅读以下文章，完成下面小题。
①Sir Isaac Newton was an influential scientist and mathematician who is well﹣known for his discoveries about gravity and light.
②Isaac was born on Christmas Day （25th December） 1642 in the village of Woolsthorpe，Lincolnshire.He was raised by his grandmother for much of his childhood before being sent to boarding school.His mother wanted him to become a farmer but Isaac much preferred studying.
③In 1661，Isaac started at the University of Cambridge where he learned about the famous Greek thinkers，Aristotle and Plato.However，Isaac soon became interested in new ideas about science which were becoming popular at the time.These ideas were part of a movement called the Scientific Revolution which caused him to begin questioning what he had learned about science and nature.
④After completing his university studies，Isaac was forced to move back to his hometown due to an outbreak of the plague in Cambridge.However，it was at home on the family farm that Isaac made some of his most important discoveries.
⑤Isaac stuck to carrying out lots of experiments on light and found that when white light passes through a prism，it separates into a band of colors called a spectrum.This led him to discover that white light is made up of a mixture of colors.
⑥There is a popular story that Isaac made his greatest discovery while sitting in the orchard on his family's farm.It is said that an apple fell down from a tree and landed on Isaac's head.This led him to realize that a force，which he called gravity，pulled objects （like the apple） towards the ground.He also realized that it was the same force that kept the Moon in orbit around the Earth.
⑦After the plague，Isaac began working as a teacher at the University of Cambridge.In 1687，he published his famous book known as the 'Principia'，which introduced the three laws of motion.People spoke highly of his outstanding contributions.A famous poet once wrote：Nature and nature's laws hid in the darkness.God said， "Let Newton be!And all was inspired".Newton often reacted to such praises with a modest attitude， "if I have seen further，it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."
The First Law of Motion
⑧Something still will stay still or something in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a constant speed unless it is pushed or pulled.For example，a football on the ground will not move unless it is kicked.
The Second Law of Motion
⑨If you use more force when pushing or pulling an object，it will be much quicker.For example，if you pedal （踩踏板） a bicycle harder，it will go faster.
The Third Law of Motion
⑩For every action，there is an opposite reaction because forces work in pairs.For example，when rowing a boat，we move the water backwards with the paddle and the water reacts by pushing the boat in the opposite direction.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph ⑧refer to？
　Something still or something in motion.　
（2）Witch statement（s） can be matched with the third law of motion？ 　A　
A．The rocket is rising into the sky after it is launched （发射）.
B．While the bus you're taking stops suddenly，we always move forward.
C．While we are kicking the shuttlecock （毽子），the harder you kick，the higher it will fly.
D．While the frog is swimming in the water，he can move forward.
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese：
　如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。　
（4）List at least 2 spirits or attitudes （态度） you've learned from Newton using 6 words or fewer.
Eg：a spirit of being curious Eg：a modest attitude
①　a spirit of innovation　 ②　an attitude of being hard﹣working　
（5）According to the text，fill in the blanks： （one or two words for each blank）
Sir Isaac Newton had great influences on science and math. 　Due to　 plague，he returned to his hometown where he discovered gravity because he got 　inspiration　 from an apple which dropped on his head.Through many experiments，he also realized white light can 　separate　 into a spectrum through a prism.His famous book 'Principia' 　published　 in 1687 includes an 　introduction　 of the three laws of motion.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）Something still or something in motion.
（2）A
（3）如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
（4）a spirit of innovation；an attitude of being hard﹣working
（5）Due to；inspiration；separate；published；introduction
【分析】本文以时间为线索，结合具体事例，全面展现了牛顿在科学史上的深远影响及其科学精神。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据⑧中Something still will stay still or something in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a constant speed unless it is pushed or pulled.（静止的东西会保持静止，或者运动的东西会继续以恒定的速度直线移动，除非被推或拉。）可知，此处it指代"静止的东西"或者"运动的东西"。故填Something still or something in motion.
（2）推理判断题。根据⑩首句For every action，there is an opposite reaction because forces work in pairs.（对于每一个动作，都有一个相反的反应，因为力是成对的。）可知，第三运动定律是对于每一个作用力，都有一个大小相等、方向相反的反作用力，因为力是成对作用的，选项A火箭发射时，向下喷射气体，气体对火箭产生向上的反作用力，使火箭升空，符合第三定律。故选A。
（3）英译汉题。if如果；I我；have seen further看得更远；it is它是；by通过；standing站立；on the shoulders of giants在巨人的肩膀上。故填：如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
（4）推理判断题。根据①Sir Isaac Newton was an influential scientist and mathematician who is well﹣known for his discoveries about gravity and light.（艾萨克 牛顿爵士是一位有影响力的科学家和数学家，以其对引力和光的发现而闻名。）及通读全文可知，牛顿对科学有强烈的好奇心，不断努力探索新想法；面对赞美时态度谦逊；同时他也有创新精神，做出了很多重要发现，所以他有创新精神和努力的态度。故填a spirit of innovation；an attitude of being hard﹣working。
（5）细节理解题。根据④中Isaac was forced to move back to his hometown due to an outbreak of the plague in Cambridge.（由于剑桥爆发瘟疫，艾萨克被迫搬回家乡。）可知，由于剑桥爆发瘟疫，艾萨克被迫搬回家乡，第一个空填Due to；根据 ⑥中It is said that an apple fell down from a tree and landed on Isaac's head.This led him to realize that a force，which he called gravity（据说有一个苹果从树上掉下来，落在以撒的头上。这让他意识到，一种他称之为重力的力）可知，他是从一个掉到他头上的苹果得到灵感，从而发现了重力，inspiration"灵感"；根据⑤中Isaac stuck to carrying out lots of experiments on light and found that when white light passes through a prism，it separates into a band of colors called a spectrum.（艾萨克坚持对光进行大量实验，发现当白光穿过棱镜时，它会分离成一个称为光谱的颜色带。）可知他发现当白光穿过棱镜时，它会分离成一个称为光谱的颜色带，情态动词后加动词原形，故第三个空填separate；根据⑦中In 1687，he published his famous book known as the 'Principia'，which introduced the three laws of motion.（1687年，他出版了著名的《原理》一书，介绍了三个运动定律。）可知，在1687年他的书出版了，publish"出版"，和主语是被动关系，句中有谓语动词，此处用过去分词作定语，故第四个空填published；根据⑦中In 1687，he published his famous book known as the 'Principia'，which introduced the three laws of motion.（1687年，他出版了著名的《原理》一书，介绍了三个运动定律。）可知，他的书中包含三大运动定律的介绍，introduction"介绍"，an后加可数名词单数。故填Due to；inspiration；separate；published；introduction。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
5．（2025 石家庄二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures （面塑） and become a city﹣level inheritor （继承人） of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art，especially the dough sculpture since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit，a fish or a snail.Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories.However，Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free，he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
1、2题完成句子，3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）Kang has shown an interest in art，especially 　the dough sculpture since he was a child　 .
（2）His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education，so he 　didn't learn art in college　 .
（3）How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures？
　By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures from them.　
（4）How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh？
　For 16 months.　
（5）What's Kang Jian's hope？
　He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.　
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）the dough sculpture since he was a child
（2）didn't learn art in college
（3）By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures from them.
（4）For 16 months.
（5）He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
【分析】本文主要讲述了康健在黑龙江省漠河市成为面塑市级传承人的经历，他从小对面塑感兴趣，尽管家庭贫困未能接受艺术教育，但后来通过自学和向著名艺术家学习，提高了面塑技艺，并致力于推广这一传统艺术形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Kang has shown an interest in art，especially the dough sculpture since he was a child."（康从小就对艺术感兴趣，尤其是面塑。）可知，康健从小就对面塑艺术感兴趣。故填the dough sculpture since he was a child。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education."（然而，康在大学里没有学过艺术。他的家庭很穷，父母也负担不起他的艺术教育。）可知，康健因为家庭贫困，父母无法承担他的艺术教育费用，所以他在大学没有学习艺术。故填didn't learn art in college。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills were improved a lot."（他拜访

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