资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读回答问题
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 夏津县一模） In Chinese culture，we use the lunar calendar.It has a special 60﹣year cycle.Each year is named with two characters：one from the "Tiangan" set （10 characters） and the other from the "Dizhi" set （12 characters）.For example，2025 is the Year of the Snake，written as "乙巳".
Since 2011，CCTV Spring Festival Gala has launched a new theme and main logo every year.The theme for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala is "Year of the Snake，Keep Your Spirits Awake." The logo for the gala shows two "巳" characters placed side by side.The left character is upright，while the right one is upside down，like a mirror image （镜像）.This arrangement （布局） follows the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyis.A ruyi is a decorative object widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true.This is the first part of the gala's theme﹣﹣Everything in the Year of the Snake goes well.The second part of the theme refers to a well﹣known Chinese saying that means the endless cycle of life.
Since its beginning，the Spring Festival Gala has focused on themes of unity （团结），happiness，and harmony （和谐），sending good wishes for the New Year.It also serves to review the main events of the year，summarize the achievements，and look ahead to the future.The gala plays an important role in promoting （推动） both Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture as a whole.The gala invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.It has become a shared memory for Chinese people everywhere，including those living abroad.
（1）What will the year of 2085 be named according to the "Tiangan" and the "Dizhi" system？
　 　
（2）Translate the theme for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala into Chinese.
　 　
（3）What's special about the 2025 Gala logo？
　 　
（4）Do you like the theme and the logo for the 2025 Gala？Why or why not？
　 　
（5）Why has the Gala become a shared memory for all Chinese people？
　 　
2．（2025 合肥模拟） During the Spring and Autumn Period，Qi and Lu were neighboring strong states.Under Duke Huan's rule，Qi became powerful，while Lu was respected as the land given to the Duke of Zhou.
Duke Huan wanted to control the central areas，so he planned to weaken Lu.He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu's gauze （缟布） and didn't allow Qi people from making their own satin （纨布）.All gauze would be bought from Lu.This decision made the price of gauze rise quickly.Lu businessmen got rich by selling gauze to Qi.
Lu farmers stopped growing crops to plant mulberry （桑树） trees for making gauze.Soon，Lu's fields were full of mulberry trees，not food crops.Lu's ruler thought happily： "Qi depends on our gauze!Our state will be strong!"
But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan.Months later，Qi suddenly stopped using Lu gauze and stopped selling food to Lu.
This shocked Lu completely.Lu was full of unsold gauze.With no grain left （since they stopped farming），Lu people had no food.
Lu's ruler finally understood Duke Huan's idea.He quickly sent messengers （信使） to Qi，asking him to restart trade.But Duke Huan required：Lu must accept Qi's leadership and pay yearly taxes.Lu had to agree.Qi won the trade war，making Lu weaker.
（1）What did Lu people wear？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）How did Lu people feel when Qi stopped using Lu gauze？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What made Qi win the trade war？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
3．（2025 宜兴市二模） Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China's Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.
The Duanwu Festival，otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival，was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan，a ministerial scholar and patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period（475﹣221 BC）.
Qu Yuan，who died by committing suicide（自杀） in the Miluo River，was known as a good man.Shortly after he died，the local people，at the time of the event，threw food into the water to distract（分散注意力），and feed，the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.They also sat on long，narrow boats，known as dragon boats，making sound to frighten away the fish.
Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi，drinking realgar wine，and racing dragon boats.
The festival date，reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar，falls on May 31 this year.
You don't have to live in China long to know that the country's most popular foods usually have a good story behind them.That's particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi，the pyramid﹣shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated（有关联的） with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years.
Zongzi，rice dumplings wrapped in leaves，remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.They've been called"carefully wrapped packages of pure love".In general，northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats，while southerners prefer them to be salty.
（1）What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called？
　 　
（2）Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died？
　 　
（3）How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned？
　 　
（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year？
　 　
（5）Please name any other Chinese festival with associated traditional food.
　 　
4．（2025 盐都区二模） Zheng Qinwen，a professional tennis player，won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3，2024.From 2020 to 2024，Zheng's world ranking （排名） jumped from over 600 to No.7.Years of training taught her to be patient.Because of her amazing performance，Zheng is widely known to the world and her fans，call her "Queen Wen".In their eyes，she is a real hero.
Without doubt，playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power.She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. "What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment，because I am not only competing （竞赛） for myself but also for my country." Zheng told China Daily.This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng.Just a few days after her Olympic game，she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. "I was proud to win the Olympic gold，but it's time to forget it and start over again." Zheng said.She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Zheng Qinwen win China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles？
　 　
（2）What was Zheng Qinwen's world ranking in 2020？
　 　
（3）Why is Zheng Qinwen widely known to the world？
　 　
（4）Who did Zheng Qinwen compete for at the Paris Olympics？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Zheng Qinwen？
　 　
5．（2025 双阳区模拟） Once a country was ruled by a king who had no son.Since the king was getting old，he wanted to choose a suitable person to rule the country.The king gave out notices to invite every qualified（有资格的）young man for an interview with the king.The only condition was that they should have great love for the people in the country.
All the people across the country read the notice in excitement.A poor young man from a village also read it.He worked really hard and saved some money to buy himself proper clothes and food to support himself for a long journey to the palace.
When he almost completed the journey，he met a poor beggar（乞丐）by the side of the road.The poor beggar sat in the cold wind，covered only in rags（衣衫褴褛）and begged，"I'm hungry and cold.Please help me，sir."
Without thinking twice，the young man took off his new clothes and offered them to him.He also provided him with the food he had carried for the journey.He，however，with enough courage，entered the palace in his old dirty clothes.
As the king entered the room，the young man looked at the king in big surprise.The king saw the shock in the man's eyes and said，"Yes，I was the beggar you met on your way""But why did you do this？"the young man asked."I just wanted to have a test.Your generosity（慷慨）to the one in need is a sign of great love.You are without doubt the right person to take my position，"promised the king.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who did the king want to choose？
　 　
（2）How did all the people feel when reading the notice？
　 　
（3）Where did the young man meet the beggar？
　 　
（4）What did the young man give to the beggar？
　 　
（5）Why was the young man chosen to be the person to rule the country？
　 　
6．（2025 长沙一模） I still remember the last day of my high school military training （军训）.I sat down on my bed—and CRACK （断裂）!The wooden bed board broke in half!My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess.
Well，that bed was too weak，clearly，but I was also too heavy.At 1.72 meters tall，I weighed 95 kilograms.I never liked exercise.I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books.To make matters worse，my parents often cooked me meat﹣heavy meals.They hoped I would become muscular （肌肉发达的）.But instead of hearing "Wow!"，all I heard was the groaning （呻吟） of chairs and beds.
Now，I'm afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning.Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight.Many of them say they don't have time to exercise.They are always ordering more takeout （外卖食物） and eating too much without realizing it.
But as I always say，being busy is no excuse for not exercising.After breaking that poor bed，I knew I had to change.I didn't have time for the gym，so I made small changes in my daily life.Sometimes，I cycled ten kilometers home after work.On weekends，I cleaned my apartment.I also ate more healthily.Guess what？I'm now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self!I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel!
Are you carrying extra weight like I once did？Maybe it's time to make some lifestyle changes.Don't wait until you break a bed!
（1）How heavy was the writer during high school？
　 　
（2）Why did the writer's parents cook meat﹣heavy meals for him？
　 　
（3）Do overweight people always order takeout？
　 　
（4）What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier？
　 　
（5）Do you think it's necessary to manage body weight？Why or why not？
　 　
7．（2025 新吴区二模） Chinese Kung Fu，also called Wushu，has a long and rich history.It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy.Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival.
During the Xia and Shang dynasties，Kung Fu started to develop as a martial （军事的） art.Later，in the Zhou Dynasty，soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle.The famous thinker Confucius （孔子） even encouraged physical exercise，which helped Kung Fu grow.
In the Tang Dynasty，Kung Fu became more organized.Monks （僧侣） from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation（冥想）.The Shaolin style is still famous today.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Kung Fu spread across China.Different styles，like Tai Chi and Wing Chun，were created.Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body.
Today，Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide.People practice it for self﹣protection，exercise，and culture.Movies about Kung Fu，like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan，have made it even more famous.
Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline（纪律），respect，and patience.It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture.
（1）Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies？ 　 　
（2）Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu？ 　 　
（3）What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today？ 　 　
（4）How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu？ 　 　
（5）Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu？Why or why not？ 　 　
8．（2025 锡山区校级三模） Gu Jingzhou is famous for making excellent Zisha pots.He was born in 1915 in Shangyuan Village Yixing City，Jiangsu Province.
In 1933、Gu Jingzhou started to learn Zisha skills with his grandmother.He learned all the traditional skills from his family and other technicians（技术人员）working in his family workshop.He also used his knowledge of Chinese culture in Zisha making.Soon he became well﹣known for his wonderful Zisha products.
When he was 20，he was invited by the Lang's Gallery（朗氏艺苑）in Shanghai and made many copies for the ancient Zisha masters' products.His duplicated（复制的） Zisha pots had very high artistic achievement（成就） and many customers even thought they were better than the originals（原作）.
In 1954，Gu Jingzhou helped the government set up the Tangdu Pottery Co.He was the teacher of the newZisha makers training program.Many of his students later became famous Zisha masters in China.
In 1958，he took part in the innovation（创新） of Zisha technique and designed many new Zisha tools.
In 1988，Gu Jingzhou was honored with the National Traditional Art Master of China.This is the highest honor（荣誉） of Chinese Zisha makers.He was considered as one of the greatest Zisha Masters in the history.
（1）What is Gu Jingzhou famous for？
　 　
（2）When did Gu Jingzhou begin to learn Zisha skills？
　 　
（3）What did customers think of Gu Jingzhou's duplicated（复制的）Zisha pots？
　 　
（4）What is the highest honor of Chinese Zisha makers？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Gu Jingzhou？Why do you think so？
　 　
9．（2025 市南区二模）
Laughing about life：How the British joke with each other
British people have their own sense of humor.
British people are quite cheeky （厚脸皮的）.They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything.They'll make fun of each other，lightly insulting （冒犯） one another and then laughing about it.For example，if your friend trips over you and says "Enjoy your trip？" we call this kind of joking between friends， "banter".
British people love being sarcastic （挖苦的） when you say one thing but mean another.Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say， "Wow，that's the best haircut I've ever seen." when you both know it's really bad.Similar to this is the understatement，like saying "It's a bit windy" when there's a huge storm outside.
They also love their embarrassing situations.The British can be quite embarrassing people，not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people，or just being a bit weird （奇怪的） in public.Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being "deadpan".This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they're not a joke.
So，the next time you meet a British person and don't understand their humor，don't worry，it's very understandable.
Dad's hair comes back
Teacher：When your father sees this report，his hair will go all gray!
Johnny：Nice!That will make him very happy.He's been bald （秃头） for years.
Ask a stupid question
Sam：Do you know how to make a stupid person curious （好奇的）？
Thomas：No，how？
Sam：I'll tell you tomorrow.
Everywhere hurts
A man goes to the doctor and says， "Doctor，wherever I touch，it hurts."
The doctor asks， "What do you mean？"
The man says， "When I touch my shoulder，it really hurts.If I touch my knee﹣ouch!When.I touch my forehead，it really，really hurts."
The doctor says， "I know what's wrong with you﹣you've broken your finger!"
（1）What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like "Enjoy your trip？" when one friend trips over another？
　 　
（2）How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage？Please give an example.
　 　
（3）What is "deadpan" in British humor？
　 　
（4）Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report？
　 　
（5）What's wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor？
　 　
10．（2025 二道区二模） Isabel Cook，a Canadian educator，was given the Friendship Medal in September，2019.It was China's highest honor for foreigners.The educator saw and took part in the development of China's foreign language education.
Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu，Sichuan Province.At that time，her parents were helping set up schools in southwest China.She attended school there until she graduated from high school.After that，she returned to Canada to continue her studies.
At the age of 23，Isabel graduated from a college in Canada.But she didn't stay there.Instead，she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan.In the early 1940s，she met her future husband，David Crook，and they married in the UK in 1942.
Six years later，the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University（BFSU）.As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school，they brought new Western teaching methods to the class.
As a teacher at BFSU，Isabel laid the basis for foreign﹣language education in China.She helped write China's first English﹣language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English subject field building and teachers' development.She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China.
Besides，Isabel tried her best to help students from poor families.For this purpose，she set up the Crooks Scholarship（柯鲁克夫妇奖学金）.Jia Qianfan，who graduated from BFSU in 2018，said she received the Crooks Scholarship at the age of 18."I consider the scholarship the first important gift of my adult life，and it keeps encouraging me，"she said."Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What were Isabel's parents doing in China when she was born？
　 　
（2）Where did Isabel finish her college studies？
　 　
（3）When did the couple accept the offer to teach in China？
　 　
（4）Who were China's first English﹣language textbooks by Isabel for？
　 　
（5）Why did Isabel set up the Crooks Scholarship？
　 　
11．（2025 潮南区模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？ A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly. The survey was done among 1000 British kids from 12 to 16.It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But actually they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor （教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too." The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，music player or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three. Dr.Chris suggested that children should keep away from electronic products，and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（1）What are influencing teenagers' sleep badly according to the British survey？
　 　
（2）How long should kids sleep every day？
　 　
（3）What does "junk sleep" mean in the passage？
　 　
（4）Why did quite a few of the kids feel tired each day？
　 　
（5）Who should control the use of electronic products according to Dr.Chris？
　 　
12．（2025春 北京校级期中） For most people，having things stolen feels like a wrong act.Robbie Pruitt admitted（承认）that he got mad when he found out someone took his mountain bike in September，2019.But soon enough，his feelings changed.After letting go of his anger and sadness，he began to feel sorry for the thief instead.
For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if many people were buying bikes because buses weren't running normally，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work？
With that thought in mind，Pruitt came up with a plan and posted（发帖）it on the community website.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair—again for free.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the money to buy one.
As soon as the post was published，Pruitt received thirty used bicycles.Then came more than 500 requests for detailed information.By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.He doesn't just provide bikes—he also helps kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to practical skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self﹣worth，and promote feelings of community.Meanwhile，the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great experience for kids，"said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a service but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the impact he can make on people."
（1）When did Pruitt find out someone took his mountain bike？
　 　
（2）Where did Pruitt post his bike repair plan？
　 　
（3）How many used bicycles did Pruitt receive right after his post？
　 　
（4）What kind of families does Pruitt want to help with his donations？
　 　
（5）Do you think Pruitt's plan is helpful to the neighbors and the community？Why？（Give at least two reasons）
　 　
13．（2025春 西城区校级期中） In modern society，with technology developing rapidly，many students have turned to apps to find answers to their homework.Take Tom，a middle school student，as an example.Tom used to have difficulty with his math homework.One day，a classmate introduced a popular homework—searching app to him.
At first，the app seemed like a real lifesaver.When Tom faced difficult math problems，he could input the questions and quickly get detailed solutions.It not only saved him a lot of time but also helped him understand complex concepts （复杂的概念）.For example，there was a particularly tricky geometry problem （棘手的几何问题） that had been bothering him for hours.With the app，he saw step—by—step explanations，which made the problem perfectly clear.This was a huge advantage of such apps.They're like having an on—call teacher available all the time，ready to offer help whenever students are stuck.
However，over time，Tom started to depend too much on the app.Instead of trying to work through problems on his own，he would immediately turn to the app for answers.This over—dependence led to a fall in his independent thinking ability.During an exam，he found himself at a loss when faced with questions that were a little different from those he'd seen on the app.His grades began to drop，and his teacher noticed that his homework didn't seem to show his true understanding.
Moreover，the app wasn't always dependable.Sometimes，the answers provided were incorrect.Once，Tom blindly copied an answer from the app for a science task，only to find out later that it was completely wrong.Incorrect answers like these can mislead students and weaken their learning.
All in all，homework—searching apps are a double—edged sword （双刃剑）.Just like Tom's experience shows，students should use them wisely.They can be a great source of learning methods and inspiration，but they should never take the place of independent thinking.Only by using these apps wisely can students truly benefit and improve their learning.
（1）What advantages did Tom find when he first used the homework—searching app？
　 　
（2）Why did Tom's grades start to drop？
　 　
（3）How did the app mislead （误导） Tom？
　 　
（4）Would you like to use homework—searching apps？Why？ （Give at least two reasons.）
　 　
14．（2025 亭湖区校级一模） Thanks to China's new visa﹣free transit policy（免签过境政策），American YouTube star IShowSpeed，famously nicknamed"Jiakang Ge"，visited Dengfeng.Central China's Henan Province，to learn Shaolin kung fu.His training video，which showed his teacher Liang Xiaolong，became popular online immediately.Liang，a modest kung fu coach at the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Center，won high praise from viewers for his kindness and skills：
Liang，born into a martial arts family in 1987，started learning kung fur at the age of 11.He teaches both foreigners and locals at the center，which develops Shaolin culture and tourism.During the lesson，IShowSpeed learned basic moves like the"five step fist"and tried Sanda skills，a mix of traditional kung fu and modern fighting.Liang later mentioned that Speed impressed him deeply with his bravery and quick learning，mastering most of the routine after just two tries.
One unforgettable moment came when IShowSpeed volunteered to try Hard Qigong，a skill where a person is hit with a stick.Though IShowSpeed clearly felt pain，Liang encouraged him by explaining that pain was part of kung fu training and life itself.Many viewers found these words inspiring.
Liang shared his belief that kung fu helps people connect even without shared languages.He described kungfu as a bridge connecting martial arts lovers across cultures（跨文化）.Despite getting attention from IShowSpeed's video，Liang remained modest，saying that his goal was to continue teaching Shaolin traditions and developing cultural exchanges.And this event also shows how kung fu can bring people from different cultures together.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）Where did IShowSpeed learn Shaolin kung fu？
　 　
（2）Why did viewers think highly of Liang Xiaolong？
　 　
（3）What martial arts moves did IShowSpeed practice？
　 　
（4）How did IShowSpeed feel when trying Hard Qigong？
　 　
（5）Besides Kung fu，what else can work as a bridge across cultures？
　 　
15．（2025 临淄区一模） Tea is an essential part of both British and Chinese cultures，but the way they enjoy their tea differs greatly.English tea is traditionally served with milk，while Chinese tea is generally enjoyed without it.But how did these two tea﹣drinking cultures come to be so different？
English tea has a long and rich history that dates back to the 17th century.It is widely believed that tea was introduced to Britain from China，where it had been enjoyed for centuries.At first，tea was drunk in the Chinese way.However，tea was very expensive，and many people were unable to afford it.Adding milk to tea made it more satisfying and allowed people to drink more of it.Milk also softened the bitterness of stronger black teas.Finally，this practice became part of British culture，leading to the "cuppa" that many Britons cherish today.
Chinese tea is typically served without any additions，enjoying the natural tastes of the tea leaves.There are different kinds of Chinese tea，each with its own brewing （泡制） method，such as green tea，oolong，pu﹣er and jasmine tea.The Chinese also value the brewing process （过程） and the proper etiquette （仪式）.Tea﹣drinking is seen as a form of art，where people appreciate the tea in its purest form with no additions.
Tea in both England and China holds great cultural importance.In the UK，tea has been a symbol of comfort，conversation and community.The famous "afternoon tea" focuses on socializing in British culture，and it's a social event to connect with others.In China，tea has a similarly deep﹣rooted history.Tea drinking is seen as a form of art，where people appreciate the tea in its purest form.Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations，showing respect for tradition and the natural world.The Chinese view tea as a spiritual experience，one that brings calmness and balance to the mind.
Whether served with milk or consumed in its purest form，tea in both cultures continues to be a symbol of connection and a moment of peace in a chaotic world.
（1）When was tea introduced to Britain？
　 　
（2）List at least two reasons why the British add milk to their tea.
　 　
（3）What kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（4）What do you know about the cultural importance of tea in China？
　 　
（5）Do you prefer British tea with milk or Chinese tea without any additions？Why？
　 　
16．（2025 金平区一模） Artificial intelligence（AI）is getting smarter，faster，and is more widely used in our daily life.But it also raises a big question：What makes us human？
It is true that AI can recognize feelings.It reads people's facial expressions and language to judge whether someone is happy or not.But AI doesn't experience joy when solving a problem or heartbreak when facing loss.It may understand the meaning of those feelings，but that's different from truly feeling them.
As I describe in my book Experiential Intelligence，experience is one of the most powerful things that shapes us，from the moment we're born.Experience is about personal growth.Every failure，success，and challenge influence our future decisions.AI，on the other hand，doesn't have experience——it has data.It doesn't learn from pain，joy，failure，or success like humans.
Humans make choices while AI follows rules.We change our minds，and do things that don't always make sense.But AI always follows its programming.It doesn't have independent thought.
The biggest difference？We are aware of ourselves.AI can recognize itself as AI，but it doesn't have self﹣awareness.It doesn't question its purpose，or wonder about what comes next.Scientists don't fully understand why humans have self﹣awareness.But they think that it makes us human.
As AI continues to develop，the most important thing you can do is not to compete with it，but to lead it.Instead of fearing it，learn to make it your teammate.
（1）How does AI recognize feelings？
　 　
（2）What is experience about according to the writer？
　 　
（3）What makes us humans in scientists' opinion？
　 　
（4）How many differences between humans and AI are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（5）Does the writer advise humans to compete with AI or to cooperate with it？
　 　
17．（2025 沛县二模） Rice is a very important food for more than half of the people in the world.In many Asian countries，like India，Japan，Korea and Singapore，rice is eaten at every meal.Many areas of the world have grown rice for thousands of years.
People discovered rice fields that were over 8，000 years old in China.That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time.Growing and cooking rice are a part of China's culture.Yuan Longping，a rice scientist，devotes himself to the research and development of better rice plants.Because of his achievements，rice production has been increased by 20%﹣﹣30%，and in some places even more.He is considered the"Father of Hybrid Rice".
Rice goes well with many Chinese dishes.For example，it is good with fried tomatoes and eggs.Or you can serve rice with beef and potatoes，or fish soup.Put rice in a large bowl，add dishes on it.It's a great meal.Rice is also used to make many things in China.Parts of the rice plant are used to make paper and baskets.
Many people greet each other by saying，"How are you？"But in China，people greet each other differently.They say，"Chi fan le ma"？It means，"Have you eaten rice yet"？Rice is used in many other Chinese sayings.If you say，"I lost my rice bowl，"it means"I lost my job."Throwing a rice bowl on the floor is impolite and a sign of anger.
Chinese teach their children that they must eat every grain（谷粒） of rice in their bowls.It is a way of showing respect for farmers who work hard in the rice fields.Some restaurants offer rewards to customers who eat everything they order.That is Empty Plate Activity.
注：每题答案不超过8个词。
（1）Where were rice fields first discovered in history？
　 　
（2）Why do people consider Yuan Longping as the"Father of Hybrid Rice"？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，what can rice plants be used to make？
　 　
（4）What does the saying"I lost my rice bowl"mean in Chinese culture？
　 　
（5）Will you take part in Empty Plate Activity？Why？
　 　
18．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） When I was in my first year of high school，I felt so hopeless and lonely that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day，I was walking across the school to catch the school bus home，with my head down，fighting tears of total hopelessness，when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.
Though I had never seen him before，I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits，so I turned my head away and hoped to pass hurriedly.I thought he'd walk on by，but he moved until he was directly in front of me，waited until I looked up and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes，this stranger spoke in a quiet voice，"Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK；just hold on."He then smiled again and walked away.I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring!He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely ﹣hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him，but never saw him again.
Over the years，whenever I see someone who is in trouble，I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.I carry things for people when they are too heavy，talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.
If you keep your head up，your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
（1）How did the writer feel about his first year of high school？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）What did the young man bring to the writer？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What does the text mainly want to tell us？（不超过15个词）
　 　
19．（2025 德惠市二模） In a heartwarming story，Mr.Sun，from Fushun，Liaoning Province，made a video by using AI technology to make his grandma happy.He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad，who had been dead.It took him almost half a month to finish it.Then he sent the video to his 91﹣year﹣old grandma.Sun had lots of feelings while making the video.He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness.Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family worried that it would make her too sad.They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.However，the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies.He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad.He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad.With the technology，he changed his face into his father's in the video and said，"Mom，it's Jihai，your son.I'm doing well in Beijing."The video wasn't very clear，but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact，Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well.Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they're challenging.Now，Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How did Mr.Sun make the video？
　 　
（2）How long did Mr.Sun spend making the video？
　 　
（3）When did Mr.Sun's father die？
　 　
（4）Where did Mr.Sun get the creative idea of making such a video？
　 　
（5）What is challenging for Mr.Sun？
　 　
20．（2025 海门区二模） The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left，snow﹣covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we're here﹣to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They were once hunted for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi，a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To Zhaxi，the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life."We're not trying to save the animals，he says."Actually，we're trying to save ourselves."
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters shot antelopes to make profits.Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from disappearing，the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government，however，does not plan to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife，but if we really want to save the planet，we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
（1）Where do Tibetan antelopes live？
　 　
（2）How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks？
　 　
（3）When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list？
　 　
（4）Why did the population of Tibetan antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s？
　 　
（5）What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes？（请自拟一句话作答）
　 　
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读回答问题
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 夏津县一模） In Chinese culture，we use the lunar calendar.It has a special 60﹣year cycle.Each year is named with two characters：one from the "Tiangan" set （10 characters） and the other from the "Dizhi" set （12 characters）.For example，2025 is the Year of the Snake，written as "乙巳".
Since 2011，CCTV Spring Festival Gala has launched a new theme and main logo every year.The theme for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala is "Year of the Snake，Keep Your Spirits Awake." The logo for the gala shows two "巳" characters placed side by side.The left character is upright，while the right one is upside down，like a mirror image （镜像）.This arrangement （布局） follows the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyis.A ruyi is a decorative object widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true.This is the first part of the gala's theme﹣﹣Everything in the Year of the Snake goes well.The second part of the theme refers to a well﹣known Chinese saying that means the endless cycle of life.
Since its beginning，the Spring Festival Gala has focused on themes of unity （团结），happiness，and harmony （和谐），sending good wishes for the New Year.It also serves to review the main events of the year，summarize the achievements，and look ahead to the future.The gala plays an important role in promoting （推动） both Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture as a whole.The gala invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.It has become a shared memory for Chinese people everywhere，including those living abroad.
（1）What will the year of 2085 be named according to the "Tiangan" and the "Dizhi" system？
　乙巳。　
（2）Translate the theme for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala into Chinese.
　蛇年事事如意，生生不息。　
（3）What's special about the 2025 Gala logo？
　It's like a pair of ruyis with "巳" characters.　
（4）Do you like the theme and the logo for the 2025 Gala？Why or why not？
　Yes，because they're creative and full of cultural meaning.　
（5）Why has the Gala become a shared memory for all Chinese people？
　Because it invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.　
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）乙巳。
（2）蛇年事事如意，生生不息。
（3）It's like a pair of ruyis with "巳" characters.
（4）Yes，because they're creative and full of cultural meaning.
（5）Because it invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.
【分析】本文讲述了中国文化中的农历及其60年循环周期，以及中央电视台春节联欢晚会的主题和标志设计。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In Chinese culture，we use the lunar calendar.It has a special 60﹣year cycle.Each year is named with two characters：one from the "Tiangan" set （10 characters） and the other from the "Dizhi" set （12 characters）.For example，2025 is the Year of the Snake，written as "乙巳".（在中国文化中，我们使用农历。它有一个特殊的60年周期。每一年都用两个字命名：一个来自"天干"集（10个字），另一个来自"地支"集（12个字）。比如2025年是蛇年，写成"乙巳"。）可知，农历年份由天干和地支组合而成，每60年为一个循环。2025年是"乙巳"年，因此2085年将是"乙巳"年之后的60年，即"乙巳"年。故填：乙巳。
（2）英译汉题。根据Year of the Snake"蛇年"；Keep Your Spirits Awake"事事如意，生生不息"。故填：蛇年蛇年事事如意，生生不息。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The logo for the gala shows two "巳" characters placed side by side.The left character is upright，while the right one is upside down，like a mirror image （镜像）.This arrangement （布局） follows the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyis.（春晚的标志显示两个"巳"人物并排放置。左边的字是正的，右边的是倒的，像个镜像。这种安排遵循了放置一对如意的中国传统风格。）可知，2025年春晚的标志是两个"巳"字并排，左边的字是正立的，右边的字是倒置的，像镜像一样，并遵循了中国传统的放置一对如意的风格。故填It's like a pair of ruyis with "巳" characters.
（4）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，因为它们富有创意，充满文化内涵。故填Yes，because they're creative and full of cultural meaning.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The gala plays an important role in promoting （推动） both Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture as a whole.The gala invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.It has become a shared memory for Chinese people everywhere，including those living abroad.（春晚在促进春节文化和整个中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。晚会邀请世界各地的华人社区参加除夕庆祝活动。它已经成为世界各地中国人的共同记忆，包括那些生活在国外的中国人。）可知，春晚在推动春节文化和中国文化方面发挥了重要作用，邀请全球华人共同庆祝除夕，成为所有华人的共同记忆。故填Because it invites Chinese communities around the world to join in the New Year's Eve celebration.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 合肥模拟） During the Spring and Autumn Period，Qi and Lu were neighboring strong states.Under Duke Huan's rule，Qi became powerful，while Lu was respected as the land given to the Duke of Zhou.
Duke Huan wanted to control the central areas，so he planned to weaken Lu.He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu's gauze （缟布） and didn't allow Qi people from making their own satin （纨布）.All gauze would be bought from Lu.This decision made the price of gauze rise quickly.Lu businessmen got rich by selling gauze to Qi.
Lu farmers stopped growing crops to plant mulberry （桑树） trees for making gauze.Soon，Lu's fields were full of mulberry trees，not food crops.Lu's ruler thought happily： "Qi depends on our gauze!Our state will be strong!"
But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan.Months later，Qi suddenly stopped using Lu gauze and stopped selling food to Lu.
This shocked Lu completely.Lu was full of unsold gauze.With no grain left （since they stopped farming），Lu people had no food.
Lu's ruler finally understood Duke Huan's idea.He quickly sent messengers （信使） to Qi，asking him to restart trade.But Duke Huan required：Lu must accept Qi's leadership and pay yearly taxes.Lu had to agree.Qi won the trade war，making Lu weaker.
（1）What did Lu people wear？ （不超过5个词）
　They wear gauze clothes.　
（2）How did Lu people feel when Qi stopped using Lu gauze？ （不超过5个词）
　They felt shocked and worried.　
（3）What made Qi win the trade war？ （不超过15个词）
　Duke Huan and Guan Zhong's clever plan.　
【考点】记叙文；历史．
【答案】（1）They wear gauze clothes.
（2）They felt shocked and worried.
（3）Duke Huan and Guan Zhong's clever plan.
【分析】本文介绍了齐国赢得了贸易战的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu's gauze （缟布） and didn't allow Qi people from making their own satin （纨布）.All gauze would be bought from Lu."（他命令所有的齐国官员都穿鲁的缟布，不允许齐人自己做纨布。所有的缟布都是从鲁那里买的。）可知，鲁国人穿自己生产的缟布。故填They wear gauze clothes.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"This shocked Lu completely."（这完全震惊了鲁。）可知，齐国突然停止使用鲁国缟布，鲁国人很惊讶和担忧。故填They felt shocked and worried.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan."（但桓公和他的聪明顾问管仲有一个秘密计划。）可知，是桓公和管仲的妙计让齐国赢得了贸易战。故填Duke Huan and Guan Zhong's clever plan.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 宜兴市二模） Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China's Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.
The Duanwu Festival，otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival，was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan，a ministerial scholar and patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period（475﹣221 BC）.
Qu Yuan，who died by committing suicide（自杀） in the Miluo River，was known as a good man.Shortly after he died，the local people，at the time of the event，threw food into the water to distract（分散注意力），and feed，the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.They also sat on long，narrow boats，known as dragon boats，making sound to frighten away the fish.
Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi，drinking realgar wine，and racing dragon boats.
The festival date，reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar，falls on May 31 this year.
You don't have to live in China long to know that the country's most popular foods usually have a good story behind them.That's particularly true of festival foods such as zongzi，the pyramid﹣shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated（有关联的） with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years.
Zongzi，rice dumplings wrapped in leaves，remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.They've been called"carefully wrapped packages of pure love".In general，northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats，while southerners prefer them to be salty.
（1）What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called？
　The Duanwu Festival.　
（2）Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died？
　To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan's body.　
（3）How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned？
　Three./3.　
（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year？
　On May 31.　
（5）Please name any other Chinese festival with associated traditional food.
　The Mid﹣autumn Festival.　
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）The Duanwu Festival.
（2）To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan's body.
（3）Three./3.
（4）On May 31.
（5）The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、传统习俗以及粽子的南北差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The Duanwu Festival，otherwise known as the Dragon Boat Festival，"（端午节，又称龙舟节，）可知，端午节，又称龙舟节。故填The Duanwu Festival。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Shortly after he died，the local people，at the time of the event，threw food into the water to distract （分散注意力），and feed，the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body."（在他死后不久，当地的人们，在这个事件发生的时候，把食物扔进水里，以分散鱼的注意力，并喂养它们，防止它们吃掉屈原的尸体。）可知当地人投食物是为了分散鱼的注意力。故填To distract and feed the fish./To protect Qu Yuan's body.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi，drinking realgar wine，and racing dragon boats."（端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。）可知，提到三种传统庆祝方式：吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、赛龙舟。故填Three./3.
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"The festival date，reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar，falls on May 31 this year."（这个节日是在中国农历的第五个月的第五天，今年是5月31日。）可知，今年端午节是5月31日。故填On May 31。
（5）观点表达题。根据中国文化常识，中秋节（Mid﹣Autumn Festival）的传统食物是月饼。故填The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 盐都区二模） Zheng Qinwen，a professional tennis player，won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3，2024.From 2020 to 2024，Zheng's world ranking （排名） jumped from over 600 to No.7.Years of training taught her to be patient.Because of her amazing performance，Zheng is widely known to the world and her fans，call her "Queen Wen".In their eyes，she is a real hero.
Without doubt，playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power.She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. "What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment，because I am not only competing （竞赛） for myself but also for my country." Zheng told China Daily.This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng.Just a few days after her Olympic game，she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. "I was proud to win the Olympic gold，but it's time to forget it and start over again." Zheng said.She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）When did Zheng Qinwen win China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles？
　On August 3，2024.　
（2）What was Zheng Qinwen's world ranking in 2020？
　Over 600.　
（3）Why is Zheng Qinwen widely known to the world？
　Because of her amazing performance.　
（4）Who did Zheng Qinwen compete for at the Paris Olympics？
　For herself and her country.　
（5）What do you think of Zheng Qinwen？
　She is a real hero.　
【考点】新闻报道；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）On August 3，2024.
（2）Over 600.
（3）Because of her amazing performance.
（4）For herself and her country.
（5）She is a real hero.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事，以及她的成长历程和比赛精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Zheng Qinwen，a professional tennis player，won China's first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in France on August 3，2024."（在2024年8月3日举行的法国巴黎奥运会上，职业网球运动员郑钦文在网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。）可知，郑钦文于2024年8月3日夺冠。故填On August 3，2024.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"From 2020 to 2024，Zheng's world ranking （排名） jumped from over 600 to No.7."（从2020年到2024年，郑钦文的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7名。）可知，2020年她的排名是600名开外。故填Over 600.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Because of her amazing performance，Zheng is widely known to the world and her fans，call her "Queen Wen".In their eyes，she is a real hero."（由于她惊人的表演，郑钦文被世界和她的粉丝所熟知，称她为"文后"。在他们眼里，她是一个真正的英雄。）可知，她因出色表现闻名。故填Because of her amazing performance.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment，because I am not only competing （竞赛） for myself but also for my country."（我可以肯定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己比赛，也为我的国家比赛。）可知，她为个人和国家而战。故填For herself and her country.
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据文章第1段"In their eyes，she is a real hero."（在他们眼里，她是一个真正的英雄。）及全文对她拼搏精神的描述，可得出积极评价。故填She is a real hero.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 双阳区模拟） Once a country was ruled by a king who had no son.Since the king was getting old，he wanted to choose a suitable person to rule the country.The king gave out notices to invite every qualified（有资格的）young man for an interview with the king.The only condition was that they should have great love for the people in the country.
All the people across the country read the notice in excitement.A poor young man from a village also read it.He worked really hard and saved some money to buy himself proper clothes and food to support himself for a long journey to the palace.
When he almost completed the journey，he met a poor beggar（乞丐）by the side of the road.The poor beggar sat in the cold wind，covered only in rags（衣衫褴褛）and begged，"I'm hungry and cold.Please help me，sir."
Without thinking twice，the young man took off his new clothes and offered them to him.He also provided him with the food he had carried for the journey.He，however，with enough courage，entered the palace in his old dirty clothes.
As the king entered the room，the young man looked at the king in big surprise.The king saw the shock in the man's eyes and said，"Yes，I was the beggar you met on your way""But why did you do this？"the young man asked."I just wanted to have a test.Your generosity（慷慨）to the one in need is a sign of great love.You are without doubt the right person to take my position，"promised the king.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who did the king want to choose？
　He wanted to choose a suitable person who had great love for the people in the country.　
（2）How did all the people feel when reading the notice？
　Excited.　
（3）Where did the young man meet the beggar？
　By the side of the road.　
（4）What did the young man give to the beggar？
　His new clothes and the food he had carried for the journey.　
（5）Why was the young man chosen to be the person to rule the country？
　Because his generosity to the one in need is a sign of great love.　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）He wanted to choose a suitable person who had great love for the people in the country.
（2）Excited.
（3）By the side of the road.
（4）His new clothes and the food he had carried for the journey.
（5）Because his generosity to the one in need is a sign of great love.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王没有子嗣继承王位，全国公选优秀有爱心的年轻人作为继承人。一个贫困的年轻人，努力工作挣钱买来衣服等东西想要进宫面见国王，路遇一个乞丐饥寒交迫，向他讨要食物和衣服，年轻人富有同情心，慷慨赠与，进宫后发现之前的乞丐竟是国王，国王很满意，想让年轻人继位。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"he wanted to choose a suitable person to rule the country...The only condition was that they should have great love for the people in the country."（他想选一个合适的人统治这个国家......唯一的条件是他们应该对这个国家的人民怀有极大的爱。）可知国王想选一个对这个国家的人民有大爱的人，故填He wanted to choose a suitable person who had great love for the people in the country.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"All the people across the country read the notice in excitement."（全国各地的人们都兴奋地读着通知。）可知全国人民都很兴奋，故填Excited.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When he almost completed the journey，he met a poor beggar by the side of the road."（当他几乎完成旅程时，他在路边遇到了一个可怜的乞丐。）可知他在路边遇到了一个可怜的乞丐，故填By the side of the road.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"the young man took off his new clothes and offered them to him.He also provided him with the food he had carried for the journey."（年轻人脱下新衣，递给了他。他还为他提供了旅途中携带的食物。）可知年轻人把新衣服和在旅途中携带的食物都给了乞丐，故填His new clothes and the food he had carried for the journey.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Your generosity to the one in need is a sign of great love.You are without doubt the right person to take my position，" promised the king."（"你对有需要的人的慷慨是伟大爱的象征。毫无疑问，你是接替我职位的合适人选，"国王承诺道。）可知年轻人对有需要的人的慷慨是大爱的象征，因此被选为统治这个国家的人，故填Because his generosity to the one in need is a sign of great love.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2025 长沙一模） I still remember the last day of my high school military training （军训）.I sat down on my bed—and CRACK （断裂）!The wooden bed board broke in half!My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess.
Well，that bed was too weak，clearly，but I was also too heavy.At 1.72 meters tall，I weighed 95 kilograms.I never liked exercise.I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books.To make matters worse，my parents often cooked me meat﹣heavy meals.They hoped I would become muscular （肌肉发达的）.But instead of hearing "Wow!"，all I heard was the groaning （呻吟） of chairs and beds.
Now，I'm afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning.Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight.Many of them say they don't have time to exercise.They are always ordering more takeout （外卖食物） and eating too much without realizing it.
But as I always say，being busy is no excuse for not exercising.After breaking that poor bed，I knew I had to change.I didn't have time for the gym，so I made small changes in my daily life.Sometimes，I cycled ten kilometers home after work.On weekends，I cleaned my apartment.I also ate more healthily.Guess what？I'm now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self!I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel!
Are you carrying extra weight like I once did？Maybe it's time to make some lifestyle changes.Don't wait until you break a bed!
（1）How heavy was the writer during high school？
　95 kilograms.　
（2）Why did the writer's parents cook meat﹣heavy meals for him？
　Because they hoped he would become muscular.　
（3）Do overweight people always order takeout？
　No，many of them do，but not all overweight people always order takeout.　
（4）What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier？
　He cycled，cleaned his apartment，and ate more healthily.　
（5）Do you think it's necessary to manage body weight？Why or why not？
　Yes，because it is important for our health.　
【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）95 kilograms.
（2）Because they hoped he would become muscular.
（3）No，many of them do，but not all overweight people always order takeout.
（4）He cycled，cleaned his apartment，and ate more healthily.
（5）Yes，because it is important for our health.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在高中军训期间因体重过重导致床板断裂，随后通过改变生活方式成功减重的经历，并呼吁大家重视体重管理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"At 1.72 meters tall，I weighed 95 kilograms."（我身高1.72米，体重95公斤。）可知，作者在高中时体重为95公斤，故填95 kilograms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"They hoped I would become muscular."（他们希望我能变得肌肉发达。）可知，作者的父母希望他变得肌肉发达，故填Because they hoped he would become muscular.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many of them say they don't have time to exercise.They are always ordering more takeout"（他们中的许多人说他们没有时间锻炼。他们总是点更多的外卖）可知，他们中很多人经常点外卖，但不是所有超重的人都经常点外卖。故填No，many of them do，but not all overweight people always order takeout.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sometimes，I cycled ten kilometers home after work.On weekends，I cleaned my apartment.I also ate more healthily."（有时，下班后我骑自行车回家十公里。周末，我打扫公寓。我也吃得更健康。）可知，作者通过骑车回家、打扫公寓和健康饮食等小改变来变得更健康，故填He cycled，cleaned his apartment，and ate more healthily.
（5）观点表达题。开放题，言之有理即可。根据"Weight management is very important for our health."（管理体重对我们的健康来说很重要。）可知，管理体重是必要的，因为它对健康非常重要，故填Yes，because it is important for our health.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025 新吴区二模） Chinese Kung Fu，also called Wushu，has a long and rich history.It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy.Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival.
During the Xia and Shang dynasties，Kung Fu started to develop as a martial （军事的） art.Later，in the Zhou Dynasty，soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle.The famous thinker Confucius （孔子） even encouraged physical exercise，which helped Kung Fu grow.
In the Tang Dynasty，Kung Fu became more organized.Monks （僧侣） from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation（冥想）.The Shaolin style is still famous today.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Kung Fu spread across China.Different styles，like Tai Chi and Wing Chun，were created.Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body.
Today，Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide.People practice it for self﹣protection，exercise，and culture.Movies about Kung Fu，like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan，have made it even more famous.
Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline（纪律），respect，and patience.It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture.
（1）Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies？ 　Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.　
（2）Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu？ 　To protect themselves and improve meditation.　
（3）What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today？ 　Self﹣protection，exercise，and culture.　
（4）How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu？ 　By encouraging physical exercise.　
（5）Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu？Why or why not？ 　Yes，because it can build my body.　
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
（2）To protect themselves and improve meditation.
（3）Self﹣protection，exercise，and culture.
（4）By encouraging physical exercise.
（5）Yes，because it can build my body.
【分析】本文介绍中国功夫（武术）悠久丰富的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Movies about Kung Fu，like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan，have made it even more famous." （关于功夫的电影，像李小龙和成龙主演的电影，使它更加出名。）可知，是李小龙和成龙通过电影让功夫闻名世界。故填Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Monks （僧侣） from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation（冥想）."（少林僧人练习功夫来保护自己和提升冥想。）可知，

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