资源简介

2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中提升考英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man think of the Australian pianist’s performance
A. It was excellent. B. It was just okay. C. It was disappointing.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She thought the exam was too difficult.
B. She didn’t do as well as she could have.
C. She didn’t prepare enough for the exam.
3. What time did the last bus probably leave the station
A. At 8: 40. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 20.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a car. B. At a bus station. C. In a train.
5. When did the man start playing the erhu
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Coworkers.
7. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a movie tomorrow.
B. Eating out at the weekend.
C. Spending some quality time together.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the package require for delivery
A. A signature. B. A phone call. C. Payment.
9. Why is the man unable to receive the package now
A. He is out of town. B. He is busy with his work. C. He is shopping outside.
10. When will the package be delivered
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow at 6 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man find the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. In the ads.
12. What does the man say about the apartment
A. It is well-maintained. B. It is small. C. It is expensive.
13. How much will the man have to pay for three months’ rent
A. $1, 875. B. $2, 175. C. $2, 475.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s Steve’s problem
A. He has lost his job.
B His teacher is too strict.
C. He has three projects due soon.
15. What does Steve need at the moment
A. Someone to talk to for stress relief.
B. Someone to help him with his projects.
C. Someone to introduce a new job to him.
16. What does the woman advise Steve to do
A. Try to relax. B. Change his job. C. Talk to his boss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many parents took part in the survey
A. 3, 025. B. 3, 205. C. 3, 502.
18. What do 67% of parents agree with
A. Learning from textbooks is enough.
B. After-school training classes are useful.
C. Online learning is a bad choice for kids.
19. What percentage of parents worry their children will become addicted to mobile phones
A. 68%. B. 70%. C. 83%.
20. What is the main reason for parents’ anxiety according to Zhang Yijun
A. They struggle with emotions under pressure.
B. They lack confidence in their children.
C. They care too much about grades.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abstract painting is an exciting and expressive art form that allows artists to break free from traditional limitations and explore their creativity. Introduction to Abstract Painting, a course led by experienced artist Josh Jensen, offers a comprehensive introduction to the world of abstract art. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced artist, this course will help you discover new forms of expression and develop your unique style.
In this course, you will learn the fundamentals of abstract painting, including design, composition and color theory. Through practical exercises and lessons, you will explore various techniques and tools used in abstract art. The course looks closely at the philosophy of Abstract Expressionism, tracing its roots in art history and examining how it has evolved over time. This journey will enable you to develop your own visual language and understand the conversation between the artwork and the artist.
Josh Jensen, influenced by famous artists like Mark Rothko and Edward Hopper, will guide you through the process of creating both small experimental pieces and a large-scale canvas (画布). You will learn how to make large marks and shapes with charcoal, add layers of color and finish your piece with confidence. The course consists of 23 lessons and 20downloadable resources, providing a structured yet flexible learning experience.
By the end of the course, you will create a large abstract painting(48×48) using the skills and techniques you’ve learned. This project will challenge you to apply your knowledge to a larger format, allowing you to experiment with color, shape and movement.
Enjoy unlimited access during your 7-day free trial. After the trial, it’s 91.58/ month. Join this course to unlock your creativity, explore the emotional depth of abstract art, and develop your own unique artistic voice.
1. Who is Josh Jensen
A. An instructor. B. A traditional painter.
C. A teaching assistant. D. A beginner in abstract art.
2. What is the final project of Introduction to Abstract Painting
A. Design a new painting tool. B. Write an essay about abstract art.
C. Make a 48“×48” abstract painting. D. Create a small experimental piece.
3 What is the text
A. A product review. B. An advertisement.
C. A course evaluation. D. A learning guide.
B
Roald Dahl (1916-1990) was a beloved British children’s author whose imaginative tales and playful language redefined childhood literature. Born in Cardiff to Norwegian parents, Dahl discovered his passion for storytelling at a young age. His unique life experiences, including his time at boarding schools, inspired the vivid stories he would later create.
After working for Shell Petroleum, Dahl turned to writing and published his first children’s book, The Gremlins (1943), which was inspired by folk tales and commissioned (委托) by Walt Disney. However, it was his later works that truly established his reputation. Books like James and the Giant Peach and The BFG combined fantasy with dark humor, featuring brave children overcoming tough problems.
One of Dahl’s most popular works is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964). This timeless story explores themes of greed and morality through the eyes of Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind-hearted boy who wins a golden ticket to tour Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Inside the factory, Charlie meets other children who represent different negative qualities. In contrast, Charlie’s modesty and kindness make him the perfect heir (继承人) to Wonka’s factory. The book is filled with fantastical elements, such as eatable gardens and nut-sorting squirrels, showcasing Dahl’s limitless imagination.
Dahl’s writing process was as quirky as his stories. In the 1960s, he transformed an old truck into a writing space, parking it in his garden in Great Missenden, Oxfordshire. There, he crafted tales of underdogs winning over greed and unfairness, such as in Danny the Champion of the World, where a father and son outsmart a wealthy landowner.
Beyond children’s books, Dahl wrote screenplays, including Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond film You Only Live Twice. His adult short stories were also highly praised. Despite personal struggles, his work radiated humor and hope. In a poll commissioned by Canon UK, Dahl was voted “Britain’s greatest storyteller”, outshining even Dickens and J. K. Rowling.
Roald Dahl’s books have been translated into 63 languages and continue to inspire generations to embrace imagination, challenge unfairness and find joy in the unexpected.
4. According to the text, Roald Dahl’s childhood experiences ______.
A. made him hate writing at first B. influenced his writing in a limited way
C. provided rich material for his writing D. had a great effect on his character
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The theme of Dahl’s first book. B. The brief introduction to a book.
C. The writing style of Dahl’s books. D. The impact of children’s works on kids.
6. What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Predictable. D. Serious.
7. What can we learn about Roald Dahl from the text
A. He disliked other British authors.
B. His books were more popular than Dickens’.
C. He wrote more books than J. K. Rowling did.
D. His storytelling was highly regarded in Britain.
C
Some people are no longer just brushing their teeth and turning off the lights before they go to sleep. Instead, they’re wearing red-light glasses, tracking their sleep with apps, and taking various supplements (补充剂) — all so they can sleep better.
This trend, called “sleepmaxxing”, is popular online, with videos showing off people’s long, detailed bedtime routines. Some follow simple sleep tips, like keeping a regular bedtime or avoiding screens before bed. Others take things further by eating certain foods, using weighted blankets, and even taping their mouths closed to improve their sleep.
Experts say it’s good that more people are focusing on improving their sleep, as it shows they understand how important rest is for their health. But do all these extra steps actually help
Some sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science. Both sleepmaxxers and experts agree that a cool, dark and quiet room helps with sleep. Avoiding blue light from screens before bed can also help since it affects melatonin, the sleep hormone (激素). And keeping a regular sleep schedule makes falling asleep easier.
Other tricks, like sleep apps and weighted blankets, may help some people but don’t work for everyone. Similarly, some studies show red light exposure before sleep helps, while others suggest it could keep the brain stimulated.
And some trends could even be dangerous. Some sleepmaxxers tape their mouths shut to prevent mouth breathing, believing it will reduce snoring (打鼾) and dry mouth. However, experts warn this can be risky, especially for those with sleep apnea, a condition that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep. That’s because there is evidence that sleep apnea symptoms, such as snoring, get worse in about a third of people who tape their mouths.
While getting good sleep is important, experts say trying too hard can actually make things worse. Some people become so stressed about sleep that it affects their health — a condition known as orthosomnia. Remember, sleep should be restful, not stressful!
8. What is “sleepmaxxing”
A. A craze for improving sleep. B. A new type of exercise.
C. A kind of sleep disorder. D. A medical treatment.
9. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. All sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science.
B. Sleep apps and weighted blankets work for everyone.
C. A warm room is beneficial for sleep according to sleepmaxxers.
D. Red light exposure before sleep has inconsistent effects in studies.
10. Why is taping the mouth shut risky
A. It increases snoring. B. It can worsen sleep apnea.
C. It affects melatonin. D. It can lead to dry mouth.
11. What is the main concern of experts about “sleepmaxxing”
A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s too complex to follow.
C. It relies too much on technology. D. It may cause stress and health risks.
D
A new study warns that extreme temperatures, mainly heat, could cause up to 2.3 million deaths in Europe by 2100 if nations fail to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and adapt to hotter climates. While cold weather currently causes more deaths in Europe, researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine predict heat-related deaths will rise sharply as global warming speeds up.
Using climate models and data from 854 cities, the study finds that as it warms, cold-related deaths decline slowly, but heat deaths rise rapidly. Southern Europe — including Italy, Spain and Greece — faces the highest risks. In contrast, Scandinavia and the UK may see fewer temperature-related deaths due to milder winters. However, even with strong emission cuts and improved adaptation efforts, overall temperature-related deaths will still increase as the planet warms.
The Mediterranean region, described as a “climate hotspot”, is warming faster than other areas. Malta, for example, could see heat deaths rise by 269 per 100, 000 people by 2100, while Ireland’s rate might drop slightly. Wealthier Western European countries are in a better situation to adapt than Eastern Europe.
Recent heatwaves have already caused thousands of deaths in Europe, such as the 2003 event that killed around 70, 000. Major southern cities like Barcelona, Rome and Naples could face hundreds of thousands of additional deaths this century. Without urgent action, the study estimates over 5. 8 million heat-related deaths linked to climate change, though colder regions might see 3.5 million fewer cold-related deaths.
Experts emphasize the need for adaptation strategies, such as air conditioning, green spaces and cooling centers, especially in aging populations and older cities with limited facilities. Southern Europe’s combination of extreme heat, older housing and low air conditioning use makes it highly endangered.
“Temperatures in cities like Rome already reach dangerous levels,” says Dr. Courtney Howard, a climate health expert. “This poses severe risks for older adults and those without cooling options.” The study highlights the urgent need for global emission reductions and local climate planning to protect communities from rising heat threats.
12. What can be learned about the changes in temperature-related deaths in Europe
A. Both types of deaths increase equally.
B. Cold deaths will grow considerably by 2100.
C. Cold-related deaths disappear completely.
D. Heat deaths rise faster than the decline in cold deaths.
13. What makes Eastern Europe less adaptable than Western Europe to rising heat
A. Warmer climate. B. Limited financial resources.
C. Aging populations. D. Relaxed emission policies.
14. What does the reference to the 2003 heatwave illustrate
A. Benefits of green spaces. B. Success of cooling centers.
C. Deadly impact of extreme heat. D. Historic decrease in cold deaths.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Air Conditioning Can Save Scandinavia
B. Southern Europe’s Serious Housing Crisis
C. Climate Change Threatens Millions in Europe
D. Urban Heat Islands and Their Policy Solutions
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abundance (富足) isn’t about having everything. When you start seeing your glass as half full, the world becomes a source of endless joy and blessings. ____16____.
Define your version (版本) of abundance.
Everyone’s idea of abundance is different. Some find satisfaction in enjoying hobbies or nature in their free time. ____17____. If you don’t define your own version of success, you might end up following someone else’s dream and feeling unsatisfied. Take time to reflect on what abundance means to you and recognize that you may already have more than you think.
Appreciate what you already have.
Constantly pursuing more can leave you feeling like you never have enough. Switching to an abundant mind involves recognizing and appreciating the good in your life right now. ____18____ For example, you can write in a journal about your blessings or express gratitude to others.
Find lessons from disappointments.
Setting high standards can lead to disappointment when you fall short. ____19____, with each one presenting an opportunity for learning. The most valuable achievements take time and effort. Instead of viewing challenges as roadblocks, see them as stepping stones to growth. Remember, growth is not always easy, but it’s always worth it.
____20____
Abundance is about appreciating the present and finding happiness in small moments. It’s not about getting everything you want. Take time to enjoy simple pleasures, like a warm cup of coffee or a hug from a friend. By experiencing these little things, you’ll find the magic in everyday life and truly live abundantly.
A. Find joy in the little things
B. Keep working towards your dreams
C. Here’s how to develop a sense of abundance
D. Others find purpose in serving their community
E. However, challenges are an unavoidable aspect of life
F. Simple daily practices can help change your state of mind
G. We need to take a step back and reflect on what truly matters
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you ever need a bit of extra motivation to get up off the couch and go for a jog, remember that an 88-year-old man finished the Athens Marathon, crossing the finish line in 6 hours and 31 minutes. Ploutarchos Pourliakas only ____21____ running at the age of 73, after getting ____22____ by his son, an ultra-marathon runner. But he quickly became ____23____ about it, running four to five kilometers ____24____ from Monday to Friday and up to 20 km on weekends.
He has ____25____ the Athens Marathon 12 times. And despite getting ____26____, Pourliakas actually managed to better last year’s ____27____. He completed the 42. 195 km race eighteen minutes faster than last year. “I have ____28____ compared to last year, and I feel younger than my 88 years,” Pourliakas said shortly after ____29____ the finish line to the cheers of his family and friends ____30____ at the historic Panathenaic Stadium of Athens.
As you can imagine, many people can’t ____31____ that a man in his late 80s can run, let alone finish a marathon. But Pourliakas said that anyone can do it as long as they have the ____32____, take care of their body, and lead a ____33____ life. “I’ve never smoked. I don’t drink alcohol. I don’t stay up late,” the Greek runner said. “I eat everything but in proper ____34____.”
His story is a powerful reminder that ____35____ is just a number when it comes to achieving your goals. If Pourliakas can run a marathon at 88, there’s no reason why you can’t get up and go for a jog today.
21. A. gave up B. took up C. put off D. looked into
22. A. followed B. forced C. inspired D. criticized
23. A. bored B. passionate C. disappointed D. anxious
24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. watched B. missed C. organized D. finished
26. A. younger B. slower C. older D. weaker
27. A. performance B. diet C. health D. appearance
28. A. failed B. quit C. started D. improved
29. A. seeing B. crossing C. painting D. approaching
30. A. gathered B. separated C. taught D. trained
31. A. ignore B. doubt C. believe D. assume
32. A. kindness B. hope C. money D. intention
33. A. balanced B. busy C. stressful D. lonely
34. A. positions B. steps C. amounts D. manners
35. A. time B. weight C. height D. age
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first China-Ethiopia Film and TV Festival ____36____ (hold) last month in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of ____37____ (promote) cultural exchange among the BRICS member states through cooperation in the film industry.
The groundbreaking event marked the establishment of a new partnership between China and Ethiopia in the ____38____ (create) industry with a special focus ____39____ the exchange of films, strengthening cross-cultural exchange and sharing knowledge, technology and experience.
Speaking at the event, Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hau said, “As ancient civilizations, both China and Ethiopia have long ____40____ (history), rich cultures and diverse ethnic customs, as well as beautiful landscapes, which can potentially ____41____ (use) in the production of films, dramas and TV shows.”
Shibru Mamo, director general for Public Diplomacy at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized the ____42____ (significant) of the festival in strengthening people-to-people relations among BRICS member states through media. “This festival also represents the strong, historic partnership between Ethiopia and China, a relationship that is ____43____ (continuous) growing in economic, political and cultural cooperation,” Mamo said.
The three-day festival featured 12 Chinese and Ethiopian films ____44____ documentaries (纪录片). The documentary film The Road to Prosperity, ____45____ highlights China’s transformative development, was presented at the festival’s opening ceremony.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人，请你用英语写一则通知，告知大家本周主题为“My Favorite Travel Experience”的英语角活动的相关安排。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容及面向对象；
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
English Club
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sailor working on big ships, I often spent months away at sea. When my ship finally reached Legazpi City, I decided to watch a newly released movie at a local cinema with my friend, Jake. After months of sailing through rough waters, we were both ready to relax.
Before going to the cinema we exchanged some money for local currency (货币). With cash in hand, we walked through the busy streets. The colorful local handicrafts (手工艺品) in store windows attracted us. We couldn’t help stopping by different stores to shop. After we finished shopping, we headed straight to the cinema.
The movie was great. As we left the cinema, we were so excited that we talked nonstop about the exciting plot, cool special effects and great acting. We were so absorbed in chatting that we didn’t realize we’d walked onto strange streets. We kept chatting as we walked, and suddenly we had no idea where we were.
It got dark. The winding roads in Legazpi confused us, and we couldn’t remember how to return to our hotel. As we worriedly argued about which way to take, cars drove by, and the noise from passers-by made us even more confused.
Just then, Ben, a friendly taxi driver, noticed us. He pulled up next to us and asked, “You guys seem lost. Need a ride ” We were relieved and said yes right away, telling him the name of our hotel.
On the way, we talked with Ben. He told us interesting stories about the city, and we shared our experiences at sea. When we arrived at the hotel, we reached for our wallets to pay him. But we realized we had no local money left. We looked at each other, feeling awkward. We started searching through our bags, hoping to find something valuable. Ben just smiled and said, “Don’t worry about it. Consider it a welcome gift to Legazpi.” We were very thankful and asked for his contact information, promising to pay him back.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, we managed to exchange some money at a local bank.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In no time, Ben dropped us off at the boarding area.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中提升考英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man think of the Australian pianist’s performance
A. It was excellent. B. It was just okay. C. It was disappointing.
2. What does the woman mean
A. She thought the exam was too difficult.
B. She didn’t do as well as she could have.
C. She didn’t prepare enough for the exam.
3. What time did the last bus probably leave the station
A. At 8: 40. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 20.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a car. B. At a bus station. C. In a train.
5. When did the man start playing the erhu
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Coworkers.
7. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a movie tomorrow.
B. Eating out at the weekend.
C. Spending some quality time together.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the package require for delivery
A. A signature. B. A phone call. C. Payment.
9. Why is the man unable to receive the package now
A. He is out of town. B. He is busy with his work. C. He is shopping outside.
10. When will the package be delivered
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow at 6 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man find the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. In the ads.
12. What does the man say about the apartment
A. It is well-maintained. B. It is small. C. It is expensive.
13. How much will the man have to pay for three months’ rent
A. $1, 875. B. $2, 175. C. $2, 475.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s Steve’s problem
A. He has lost his job.
B His teacher is too strict.
C. He has three projects due soon.
15. What does Steve need at the moment
A. Someone to talk to for stress relief.
B. Someone to help him with his projects.
C. Someone to introduce a new job to him.
16. What does the woman advise Steve to do
A. Try to relax. B. Change his job. C. Talk to his boss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many parents took part in the survey
A. 3, 025. B. 3, 205. C. 3, 502.
18. What do 67% of parents agree with
A. Learning from textbooks is enough.
B. After-school training classes are useful.
C. Online learning is a bad choice for kids.
19. What percentage of parents worry their children will become addicted to mobile phones
A. 68%. B. 70%. C. 83%.
20. What is the main reason for parents’ anxiety according to Zhang Yijun
A. They struggle with emotions under pressure.
B. They lack confidence in their children.
C. They care too much about grades.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abstract painting is an exciting and expressive art form that allows artists to break free from traditional limitations and explore their creativity. Introduction to Abstract Painting, a course led by experienced artist Josh Jensen, offers a comprehensive introduction to the world of abstract art. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced artist, this course will help you discover new forms of expression and develop your unique style.
In this course, you will learn the fundamentals of abstract painting, including design, composition and color theory. Through practical exercises and lessons, you will explore various techniques and tools used in abstract art. The course looks closely at the philosophy of Abstract Expressionism, tracing its roots in art history and examining how it has evolved over time. This journey will enable you to develop your own visual language and understand the conversation between the artwork and the artist.
Josh Jensen, influenced by famous artists like Mark Rothko and Edward Hopper, will guide you through the process of creating both small experimental pieces and a large-scale canvas (画布). You will learn how to make large marks and shapes with charcoal, add layers of color and finish your piece with confidence. The course consists of 23 lessons and 20downloadable resources, providing a structured yet flexible learning experience.
By the end of the course, you will create a large abstract painting(48×48) using the skills and techniques you’ve learned. This project will challenge you to apply your knowledge to a larger format, allowing you to experiment with color, shape and movement.
Enjoy unlimited access during your 7-day free trial. After the trial, it’s 91.58/ month. Join this course to unlock your creativity, explore the emotional depth of abstract art, and develop your own unique artistic voice.
1. Who is Josh Jensen
A. An instructor. B. A traditional painter.
C. A teaching assistant. D. A beginner in abstract art.
2. What is the final project of Introduction to Abstract Painting
A. Design a new painting tool. B. Write an essay about abstract art.
C. Make a 48“×48” abstract painting. D. Create a small experimental piece.
3 What is the text
A. A product review. B. An advertisement.
C. A course evaluation. D. A learning guide.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
Roald Dahl (1916-1990) was a beloved British children’s author whose imaginative tales and playful language redefined childhood literature. Born in Cardiff to Norwegian parents, Dahl discovered his passion for storytelling at a young age. His unique life experiences, including his time at boarding schools, inspired the vivid stories he would later create.
After working for Shell Petroleum, Dahl turned to writing and published his first children’s book, The Gremlins (1943), which was inspired by folk tales and commissioned (委托) by Walt Disney. However, it was his later works that truly established his reputation. Books like James and the Giant Peach and The BFG combined fantasy with dark humor, featuring brave children overcoming tough problems.
One of Dahl’s most popular works is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964). This timeless story explores themes of greed and morality through the eyes of Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind-hearted boy who wins a golden ticket to tour Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Inside the factory, Charlie meets other children who represent different negative qualities. In contrast, Charlie’s modesty and kindness make him the perfect heir (继承人) to Wonka’s factory. The book is filled with fantastical elements, such as eatable gardens and nut-sorting squirrels, showcasing Dahl’s limitless imagination.
Dahl’s writing process was as quirky as his stories. In the 1960s, he transformed an old truck into a writing space, parking it in his garden in Great Missenden, Oxfordshire. There, he crafted tales of underdogs winning over greed and unfairness, such as in Danny the Champion of the World, where a father and son outsmart a wealthy landowner.
Beyond children’s books, Dahl wrote screenplays, including Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and the James Bond film You Only Live Twice. His adult short stories were also highly praised. Despite personal struggles, his work radiated humor and hope. In a poll commissioned by Canon UK, Dahl was voted “Britain’s greatest storyteller”, outshining even Dickens and J. K. Rowling.
Roald Dahl’s books have been translated into 63 languages and continue to inspire generations to embrace imagination, challenge unfairness and find joy in the unexpected.
4. According to the text, Roald Dahl’s childhood experiences ______.
A. made him hate writing at first B. influenced his writing in a limited way
C. provided rich material for his writing D. had a great effect on his character
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The theme of Dahl’s first book. B. The brief introduction to a book.
C. The writing style of Dahl’s books. D. The impact of children’s works on kids.
6. What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Predictable. D. Serious.
7. What can we learn about Roald Dahl from the text
A. He disliked other British authors.
B. His books were more popular than Dickens’.
C. He wrote more books than J. K. Rowling did.
D. His storytelling was highly regarded in Britain.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
Some people are no longer just brushing their teeth and turning off the lights before they go to sleep. Instead, they’re wearing red-light glasses, tracking their sleep with apps, and taking various supplements (补充剂) — all so they can sleep better.
This trend, called “sleepmaxxing”, is popular online, with videos showing off people’s long, detailed bedtime routines. Some follow simple sleep tips, like keeping a regular bedtime or avoiding screens before bed. Others take things further by eating certain foods, using weighted blankets, and even taping their mouths closed to improve their sleep.
Experts say it’s good that more people are focusing on improving their sleep, as it shows they understand how important rest is for their health. But do all these extra steps actually help
Some sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science. Both sleepmaxxers and experts agree that a cool, dark and quiet room helps with sleep. Avoiding blue light from screens before bed can also help since it affects melatonin, the sleep hormone (激素). And keeping a regular sleep schedule makes falling asleep easier.
Other tricks, like sleep apps and weighted blankets, may help some people but don’t work for everyone. Similarly, some studies show red light exposure before sleep helps, while others suggest it could keep the brain stimulated.
And some trends could even be dangerous. Some sleepmaxxers tape their mouths shut to prevent mouth breathing, believing it will reduce snoring (打鼾) and dry mouth. However, experts warn this can be risky, especially for those with sleep apnea, a condition that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep. That’s because there is evidence that sleep apnea symptoms, such as snoring, get worse in about a third of people who tape their mouths.
While getting good sleep is important, experts say trying too hard can actually make things worse. Some people become so stressed about sleep that it affects their health — a condition known as orthosomnia. Remember, sleep should be restful, not stressful!
8. What is “sleepmaxxing”
A. A craze for improving sleep. B. A new type of exercise.
C. A kind of sleep disorder. D. A medical treatment.
9. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. All sleepmaxxing habits are supported by science.
B. Sleep apps and weighted blankets work for everyone.
C. A warm room is beneficial for sleep according to sleepmaxxers.
D. Red light exposure before sleep has inconsistent effects in studies.
10. Why is taping the mouth shut risky
A. It increases snoring. B. It can worsen sleep apnea.
C. It affects melatonin. D. It can lead to dry mouth.
11. What is the main concern of experts about “sleepmaxxing”
A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s too complex to follow.
C. It relies too much on technology. D. It may cause stress and health risks.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
A new study warns that extreme temperatures, mainly heat, could cause up to 2.3 million deaths in Europe by 2100 if nations fail to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and adapt to hotter climates. While cold weather currently causes more deaths in Europe, researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine predict heat-related deaths will rise sharply as global warming speeds up.
Using climate models and data from 854 cities, the study finds that as it warms, cold-related deaths decline slowly, but heat deaths rise rapidly. Southern Europe — including Italy, Spain and Greece — faces the highest risks. In contrast, Scandinavia and the UK may see fewer temperature-related deaths due to milder winters. However, even with strong emission cuts and improved adaptation efforts, overall temperature-related deaths will still increase as the planet warms.
The Mediterranean region, described as a “climate hotspot”, is warming faster than other areas. Malta, for example, could see heat deaths rise by 269 per 100, 000 people by 2100, while Ireland’s rate might drop slightly. Wealthier Western European countries are in a better situation to adapt than Eastern Europe.
Recent heatwaves have already caused thousands of deaths in Europe, such as the 2003 event that killed around 70, 000. Major southern cities like Barcelona, Rome and Naples could face hundreds of thousands of additional deaths this century. Without urgent action, the study estimates over 5. 8 million heat-related deaths linked to climate change, though colder regions might see 3.5 million fewer cold-related deaths.
Experts emphasize the need for adaptation strategies, such as air conditioning, green spaces and cooling centers, especially in aging populations and older cities with limited facilities. Southern Europe’s combination of extreme heat, older housing and low air conditioning use makes it highly endangered.
“Temperatures in cities like Rome already reach dangerous levels,” says Dr. Courtney Howard, a climate health expert. “This poses severe risks for older adults and those without cooling options.” The study highlights the urgent need for global emission reductions and local climate planning to protect communities from rising heat threats.
12. What can be learned about the changes in temperature-related deaths in Europe
A. Both types of deaths increase equally.
B. Cold deaths will grow considerably by 2100.
C. Cold-related deaths disappear completely.
D. Heat deaths rise faster than the decline in cold deaths.
13. What makes Eastern Europe less adaptable than Western Europe to rising heat
A. Warmer climate. B. Limited financial resources.
C. Aging populations. D. Relaxed emission policies.
14. What does the reference to the 2003 heatwave illustrate
A. Benefits of green spaces. B. Success of cooling centers.
C. Deadly impact of extreme heat. D. Historic decrease in cold deaths.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Air Conditioning Can Save Scandinavia
B. Southern Europe’s Serious Housing Crisis
C. Climate Change Threatens Millions in Europe
D. Urban Heat Islands and Their Policy Solutions
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abundance (富足) isn’t about having everything. When you start seeing your glass as half full, the world becomes a source of endless joy and blessings. ____16____.
Define your version (版本) of abundance.
Everyone’s idea of abundance is different. Some find satisfaction in enjoying hobbies or nature in their free time. ____17____. If you don’t define your own version of success, you might end up following someone else’s dream and feeling unsatisfied. Take time to reflect on what abundance means to you and recognize that you may already have more than you think.
Appreciate what you already have.
Constantly pursuing more can leave you feeling like you never have enough. Switching to an abundant mind involves recognizing and appreciating the good in your life right now. ____18____ For example, you can write in a journal about your blessings or express gratitude to others.
Find lessons from disappointments.
Setting high standards can lead to disappointment when you fall short. ____19____, with each one presenting an opportunity for learning. The most valuable achievements take time and effort. Instead of viewing challenges as roadblocks, see them as stepping stones to growth. Remember, growth is not always easy, but it’s always worth it.
____20____
Abundance is about appreciating the present and finding happiness in small moments. It’s not about getting everything you want. Take time to enjoy simple pleasures, like a warm cup of coffee or a hug from a friend. By experiencing these little things, you’ll find the magic in everyday life and truly live abundantly.
A. Find joy in the little things
B. Keep working towards your dreams
C. Here’s how to develop a sense of abundance
D. Others find purpose in serving their community
E. However, challenges are an unavoidable aspect of life
F. Simple daily practices can help change your state of mind
G. We need to take a step back and reflect on what truly matters
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you ever need a bit of extra motivation to get up off the couch and go for a jog, remember that an 88-year-old man finished the Athens Marathon, crossing the finish line in 6 hours and 31 minutes. Ploutarchos Pourliakas only ____21____ running at the age of 73, after getting ____22____ by his son, an ultra-marathon runner. But he quickly became ____23____ about it, running four to five kilometers ____24____ from Monday to Friday and up to 20 km on weekends.
He has ____25____ the Athens Marathon 12 times. And despite getting ____26____, Pourliakas actually managed to better last year’s ____27____. He completed the 42. 195 km race eighteen minutes faster than last year. “I have ____28____ compared to last year, and I feel younger than my 88 years,” Pourliakas said shortly after ____29____ the finish line to the cheers of his family and friends ____30____ at the historic Panathenaic Stadium of Athens.
As you can imagine, many people can’t ____31____ that a man in his late 80s can run, let alone finish a marathon. But Pourliakas said that anyone can do it as long as they have the ____32____, take care of their body, and lead a ____33____ life. “I’ve never smoked. I don’t drink alcohol. I don’t stay up late,” the Greek runner said. “I eat everything but in proper ____34____.”
His story is a powerful reminder that ____35____ is just a number when it comes to achieving your goals. If Pourliakas can run a marathon at 88, there’s no reason why you can’t get up and go for a jog today.
21. A. gave up B. took up C. put off D. looked into
22. A. followed B. forced C. inspired D. criticized
23. A. bored B. passionate C. disappointed D. anxious
24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. watched B. missed C. organized D. finished
26. A. younger B. slower C. older D. weaker
27. A. performance B. diet C. health D. appearance
28. A. failed B. quit C. started D. improved
29. A. seeing B. crossing C. painting D. approaching
30. A. gathered B. separated C. taught D. trained
31. A. ignore B. doubt C. believe D. assume
32. A. kindness B. hope C. money D. intention
33. A. balanced B. busy C. stressful D. lonely
34. A. positions B. steps C. amounts D. manners
35. A. time B. weight C. height D. age
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first China-Ethiopia Film and TV Festival ____36____ (hold) last month in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of ____37____ (promote) cultural exchange among the BRICS member states through cooperation in the film industry.
The groundbreaking event marked the establishment of a new partnership between China and Ethiopia in the ____38____ (create) industry with a special focus ____39____ the exchange of films, strengthening cross-cultural exchange and sharing knowledge, technology and experience.
Speaking at the event, Chinese Ambassador to Ethiopia Chen Hau said, “As ancient civilizations, both China and Ethiopia have long ____40____ (history), rich cultures and diverse ethnic customs, as well as beautiful landscapes, which can potentially ____41____ (use) in the production of films, dramas and TV shows.”
Shibru Mamo, director general for Public Diplomacy at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized the ____42____ (significant) of the festival in strengthening people-to-people relations among BRICS member states through media. “This festival also represents the strong, historic partnership between Ethiopia and China, a relationship that is ____43____ (continuous) growing in economic, political and cultural cooperation,” Mamo said.
The three-day festival featured 12 Chinese and Ethiopian films ____44____ documentaries (纪录片). The documentary film The Road to Prosperity, ____45____ highlights China’s transformative development, was presented at the festival’s opening ceremony.
【答案】36. was held
37. promoting
38. creative
39. on##upon
40. histories
41. be used
42. significance
43. continuously
44. and 45. which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人，请你用英语写一则通知，告知大家本周主题为“My Favorite Travel Experience”的英语角活动的相关安排。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容及面向对象；
3.鼓励大家参加。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
English Club
【答案】Notice
Dear students,
This week’s English Corner, themed “My Favorite Travel Experience”, will be held from 5:00 to 6:00 pm. this Friday in the school library.
This event is open to all students who are eager to share their unforgettable travel stories. During the activity we’ll first have a group discussion where everyone can freely talk about their favorite travel destinations and interesting encounters. Then, some volunteers will be invited to give short presentations, sharing their travel experiences in detail.
Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your English, broaden your horizons, and make new friends with similar interests. Join us now!
Best regards,
English Club
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sailor working on big ships, I often spent months away at sea. When my ship finally reached Legazpi City, I decided to watch a newly released movie at a local cinema with my friend, Jake. After months of sailing through rough waters, we were both ready to relax.
Before going to the cinema we exchanged some money for local currency (货币). With cash in hand, we walked through the busy streets. The colorful local handicrafts (手工艺品) in store windows attracted us. We couldn’t help stopping by different stores to shop. After we finished shopping, we headed straight to the cinema.
The movie was great. As we left the cinema, we were so excited that we talked nonstop about the exciting plot, cool special effects and great acting. We were so absorbed in chatting that we didn’t realize we’d walked onto strange streets. We kept chatting as we walked, and suddenly we had no idea where we were.
It got dark. The winding roads in Legazpi confused us, and we couldn’t remember how to return to our hotel. As we worriedly argued about which way to take, cars drove by, and the noise from passers-by made us even more confused.
Just then, Ben, a friendly taxi driver, noticed us. He pulled up next to us and asked, “You guys seem lost. Need a ride ” We were relieved and said yes right away, telling him the name of our hotel.
On the way, we talked with Ben. He told us interesting stories about the city, and we shared our experiences at sea. When we arrived at the hotel, we reached for our wallets to pay him. But we realized we had no local money left. We looked at each other, feeling awkward. We started searching through our bags, hoping to find something valuable. Ben just smiled and said, “Don’t worry about it. Consider it a welcome gift to Legazpi.” We were very thankful and asked for his contact information, promising to pay him back.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, we managed to exchange some money at a local bank.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In no time, Ben dropped us off at the boarding area.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The next day, we managed to exchange some money at a local bank. After sorting out our finances, Jake and I decided to find Ben to repay him. We called the number he had given us, and luckily, he answered right away. When we explained we wanted to meet him, he chuckled and said, “I told you, it’s a gift! But if you insist, come by the taxi stand near the harbor.” We headed there with gratitude in our hearts. Upon meeting Ben, we handed him the money, but he initially refused. After much persuasion, he finally accepted, shaking his head with a smile. He then invited us for a quick coffee, eager to hear more about our sailing adventures.
In no time, Ben dropped us off at the boarding area. As we prepared to leave Legazpi, we reflected on how this city had unexpectedly touched our hearts. Ben’s kindness reminded us of the goodness in people. Before boarding, Jake and I agreed to always pay forward the compassion we received. As we stepped onto the ship, Ben honked from his taxi and waved goodbye, holding up a handmade bracelet he had bought for us. It was a small token but symbolized the connection we formed. Smiling, we waved back, knowing we’d never forget Ben or the warmth of Legazpi City.

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