资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 定语从句一.选择题(共16小题)1.(2023 犍为县二模)Zhang Guimei,_____ built the first free senior high school for girls in China,has so far helpedmore than 1,800 students go to university.( )A. who B. which C. whose2.(2023 思明区校级二模)— Have you ever seen the film Sister ____ describes such a touching story?—Of course,I have watched it twice.( )A. which B. who C. whom3.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.( )A. which B. who C. how4.(2023 南关区校级二模) The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.( )A. who B. that C. how D. what5.(2023 黑龙江二模)—What are you doing,Jim?—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.( )A. what B. which C. who6.(2023 香坊区二模) China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back.Ya Ya is a giant(大) panda was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003.( )A. who B. whom C. whose7.(2023 道外区二模)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!— Yes,I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.( )A. that B. which C. who8.(2023 新都区二模)—President Xi Jinping said, "The people are true heroes _________create history. "—That's for sure.( )A. whom B. whose C. who9.(2023 道里区二模) Father's care is common and great.It is also the only love___________doesn't want to get rewarded.However,we still need to repay our fathers with more care.( )A. that B. which C. who10.(2023 厦门二模) The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.( )A. where B. that C. which11.(2023 长春一模)— Do you remember the place you visited last year?—Sure.I'll never forget that place,because I stayed there for almost 10 years.( )A. who B. which C. whose D. what12.(2023 双流区模拟)—Whose performance do you like?—I like the band_______plays country music.( )A. who B. which C. where13.(2023 肇东市一模)There are many online libraries _____ you can read books for free.( )A.that B.where C.when14.(2023 安徽模拟)Saying goodbye to my school is coming.Here I've plenty of nice memory__________I want to remember forever.( )A.which B.what C.who D.why15.(2023 邹平市一模)Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover.( )A./ B.that C.what D.who16.(2023 福州一模)—What's in balloons,mummy?—It's air.It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.( )A.that B.what C.who中考英语核心考点 定语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共16小题)1.(2023 犍为县二模)Zhang Guimei,_____ built the first free senior high school for girls in China,has so far helpedmore than 1,800 students go to university.( )A. who B. which C. whose【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】张桂梅,建立了中国第一所免费女子高中,现在已经帮助了超过1800名学生进入大学。【解答】A.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语。先行词是Zhang Guimei,在定语从句中作built的主语,指人,需用who。故选:A。【点评】分析句子成分,找到先行词,确定在定语从句中的位置和成分,即可确定答案。2.(2023 思明区校级二模)— Have you ever seen the film Sister ____ describes such a touching story?—Of course,I have watched it twice.( )A. which B. who C. whom【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】﹣你看过那部讲述了一个相当感人故事的电影《姐妹》吗?﹣当然,我看过两次。【解答】A.指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.指人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是film,在定语从句中作describes的主语,指物,故用关系代词which。故选:A。【点评】分析句子确定成分,找到先行词,即可找到正确答案。3.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.( )A. which B. who C. how【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。【解答】A先行词是物,B先行词是人,C引导定语从句,做方式状语,本句中先行词 person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who。故选:B。【点评】首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择。4.(2023 南关区校级二模) The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.( )A. who B. that C. how D. what【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】这个教育节目努力展示生活中重要的事情。【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干设空处是一个定语从句,修饰先行词things(事情),先行词指物,且从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词that作引导词。干扰项who指人,how表方式,what不能引导定语从句;均不符合语境。故选:B。【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。5.(2023 黑龙江二模)—What are you doing,Jim?—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.( )A. what B. which C. who【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】﹣Jim,你在干什么?﹣我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。【解答】分析句式,题干设空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词clothes and daily things(衣服和日用品),先行词是指物的名词;再根据语境,从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which作引导词。干扰项what不引导定语从句;who指人;均不符合语境。故选:B。【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。6.(2023 香坊区二模) China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back.Ya Ya is a giant(大) panda was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003.( )A. who B. whom C. whose【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】中国准备欢迎丫丫回来。丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园,之后在2003年去往美国孟菲斯动物园的大熊猫。【解答】A.关系代词,指人,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语;B.关系代词,指人,在宾语从句中作宾语;C.关系代词,指人或物的,在宾语从句中作定语。先行词是panda,在定语从句was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003中作主语。故选:A。【点评】本题考查定语从句,分析句子成分,确定关系词,即可得出答案。7.(2023 道外区二模)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!— Yes,I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.( )A. that B. which C. who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】﹣扬州之行真愉快!﹣是的,我将永远记住我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。【解答】that在定语从句中既能修饰人也能修饰物;which在定语从句中修饰物;who在定语从句中修饰人;根据题干,可知先行词是the friends and places of interest(朋友和名胜古迹),即有人也有物,所以关系代词只能用that。故选:A。【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2023 新都区二模)—President Xi Jinping said, "The people are true heroes _________create history. "—That's for sure.( )A. whom B. whose C. who【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】﹣习主席说,"人民是创造历史的真正英雄。"﹣那是肯定的。【解答】whom在定语从句中修饰人,作宾语;who在定语从句中修饰人,作主语;whose谁的,在定语从句中表示所属关系。根据题干,可知先行词是heroes,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。故选:C。【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.(2023 道里区二模) Father's care is common and great.It is also the only love___________doesn't want to get rewarded.However,we still need to repay our fathers with more care.( )A. that B. which C. who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】父亲的关怀是平凡而伟大的。这也是唯一不希望得到回报的爱。然而,我们仍然需要用更多的关怀来回报我们的父亲。【解答】that在定语从句中既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;which在定语从句中修饰物;who在定语从句中修饰人。根据题干,可知先行词是the only love,当先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故选:A。【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.(2023 厦门二模) The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.( )A. where B. that C. which【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人。【解答】A.关系副词,作地点状语;B.关系代词,指人指物,作主语或宾语;C.关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。先行词是the one,指人,定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选:B。【点评】本题考查定语从句的连接词,分析句子确定成分,结合语境即可得出答案。11.(2023 长春一模)— Do you remember the place you visited last year?—Sure.I'll never forget that place,because I stayed there for almost 10 years.( )A. who B. which C. whose D. what【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】—你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?—当然,我永远不会忘记那个地方,因为我在那里待了将近10年。【解答】who谁;先行词是人,which哪一个;先行词是物,whose谁的,what不能引导定语从句。根据"the place…you visited"可知定语从句的先行词是"the place",定语从句中的动词"visit"缺少宾语,要用关系代词which指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对定语从句的掌握。12.(2023 双流区模拟)—Whose performance do you like?—I like the band_______plays country music.( )A. who B. which C. where【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】﹣你喜欢谁的表演?﹣我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。【解答】A.谁;B.哪个;C.哪里。根据句意:﹣你喜欢谁的表演?﹣我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。可知考查定语从句。先行词是band,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。故选:B。【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.(2023 肇东市一模)There are many online libraries _____ you can read books for free.( )A.that B.where C.when【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】网上有很多你可以免费读书的图书馆。【解答】A.关系代词,指人指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B.关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语;C.关系副词,在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词是libraries,根据online libraries _____ you can read books for free(你可以免费读书的网络图书馆)可知先行词libraries在定语从句you can read books for free中做地点状语。故选:B。【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法,了解每个关系词所做的成分和含义,是解题关键。14.(2023 安徽模拟)Saying goodbye to my school is coming.Here I've plenty of nice memory__________I want to remember forever.( )A.which B.what C.who D.why【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】和我的学校告别的时候即将来临。这里有很多我难以忘怀的记忆。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;why在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题先行词指代事物,在定语从句中作宾语,本题答案是A。故选:A。【点评】解答有关定语从句的知识时,要先找到先行词,并明确指代人还是物,分析所填的词在定语从句中担任的句子成分,结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。15.(2023 邹平市一模)Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover.( )A./ B.that C.what D.who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】请把封面上有中国C919飞机图片的杂志递给我。【解答】根据"the magazine ...has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover"可知此处是定语从句,先行词"the magazine"指物,且在从句中作主语,此处用that引导定语从句。故选:B。【点评】熟悉从句用法,根据所给选项解答即可。16.(2023 福州一模)—What's in balloons,mummy?—It's air.It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.( )A.that B.what C.who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】—妈妈,气球里是什么?—是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处到"feel"是定语从句,修饰先行词matter,意思是"物质、东西",属于物,所以关系词用that或which。故选:A。【点评】熟悉从句用法,根据所给选项解答即可。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览