【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 定语从句(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 定语从句(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 定语从句
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 犍为县二模)Zhang Guimei,_____ built the first free senior high school for girls in China,has so far helped
more than 1,800 students go to university.(  )
A. who B. which C. whose
2.(2023 思明区校级二模)— Have you ever seen the film Sister ____ describes such a touching story?
—Of course,I have watched it twice.(  )
A. which B. who C. whom
3.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(  )
A. which B. who C. how
4.(2023 南关区校级二模) The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.(  )
A. who B. that C. how D. what
5.(2023 黑龙江二模)—What are you doing,Jim?
—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.(  )
A. what B. which C. who
6.(2023 香坊区二模) China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back.Ya Ya is a giant(大) panda was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003.(  )
A. who B. whom C. whose
7.(2023 道外区二模)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
— Yes,I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.(  )
A. that B. which C. who
8.(2023 新都区二模)—President Xi Jinping said, "The people are true heroes _________create history. "
—That's for sure.(  )
A. whom B. whose C. who
9.(2023 道里区二模) Father's care is common and great.It is also the only love___________doesn't want to get rewarded.However,we still need to repay our fathers with more care.(  )
A. that B. which C. who
10.(2023 厦门二模) The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.(  )
A. where B. that C. which
11.(2023 长春一模)— Do you remember the place you visited last year?
—Sure.I'll never forget that place,because I stayed there for almost 10 years.(  )
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
12.(2023 双流区模拟)—Whose performance do you like?
—I like the band_______plays country music.(  )
A. who B. which C. where
13.(2023 肇东市一模)There are many online libraries _____ you can read books for free.(  )
A.that B.where C.when
14.(2023 安徽模拟)Saying goodbye to my school is coming.Here I've plenty of nice memory__________I want to remember forever.(  )
A.which B.what C.who D.why
15.(2023 邹平市一模)Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover.(  )
A./ B.that C.what D.who
16.(2023 福州一模)—What's in balloons,mummy?
—It's air.It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.(  )
A.that B.what C.who
中考英语核心考点 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 犍为县二模)Zhang Guimei,_____ built the first free senior high school for girls in China,has so far helped
more than 1,800 students go to university.(  )
A. who B. which C. whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】张桂梅,建立了中国第一所免费女子高中,现在已经帮助了超过1800名学生进入大学。
【解答】A.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语。先行词是Zhang Guimei,在定语从句中作built的主语,指人,需用who。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子成分,找到先行词,确定在定语从句中的位置和成分,即可确定答案。
2.(2023 思明区校级二模)— Have you ever seen the film Sister ____ describes such a touching story?
—Of course,I have watched it twice.(  )
A. which B. who C. whom
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你看过那部讲述了一个相当感人故事的电影《姐妹》吗?
﹣当然,我看过两次。
【解答】A.指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.指人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是film,在定语从句中作describes的主语,指物,故用关系代词which。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子确定成分,找到先行词,即可找到正确答案。
3.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(  )
A. which B. who C. how
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
【解答】A先行词是物,B先行词是人,C引导定语从句,做方式状语,本句中先行词 person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择。
4.(2023 南关区校级二模) The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.(  )
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】这个教育节目努力展示生活中重要的事情。
【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干设空处是一个定语从句,修饰先行词things(事情),先行词指物,且从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词that作引导词。干扰项who指人,how表方式,what不能引导定语从句;均不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。
5.(2023 黑龙江二模)—What are you doing,Jim?
—I'm packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.(  )
A. what B. which C. who
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣Jim,你在干什么?
﹣我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空后是一个定语从句,修饰先行词clothes and daily things(衣服和日用品),先行词是指物的名词;再根据语境,从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which作引导词。干扰项what不引导定语从句;who指人;均不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。
6.(2023 香坊区二模) China is ready to welcome Ya Ya back.Ya Ya is a giant(大) panda was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003.(  )
A. who B. whom C. whose
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】中国准备欢迎丫丫回来。丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园,之后在2003年去往美国孟菲斯动物园的大熊猫。
【解答】A.关系代词,指人,在宾语从句中作主语或宾语;B.关系代词,指人,在宾语从句中作宾语;C.关系代词,指人或物的,在宾语从句中作定语。先行词是panda,在定语从句was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003中作主语。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句,分析句子成分,确定关系词,即可得出答案。
7.(2023 道外区二模)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
— Yes,I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.(  )
A. that B. which C. who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣扬州之行真愉快!
﹣是的,我将永远记住我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。
【解答】that在定语从句中既能修饰人也能修饰物;which在定语从句中修饰物;who在定语从句中修饰人;根据题干,可知先行词是the friends and places of interest(朋友和名胜古迹),即有人也有物,所以关系代词只能用that。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2023 新都区二模)—President Xi Jinping said, "The people are true heroes _________create history. "
—That's for sure.(  )
A. whom B. whose C. who
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣习主席说,"人民是创造历史的真正英雄。"
﹣那是肯定的。
【解答】whom在定语从句中修饰人,作宾语;who在定语从句中修饰人,作主语;whose谁的,在定语从句中表示所属关系。根据题干,可知先行词是heroes,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2023 道里区二模) Father's care is common and great.It is also the only love___________doesn't want to get rewarded.However,we still need to repay our fathers with more care.(  )
A. that B. which C. who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】父亲的关怀是平凡而伟大的。这也是唯一不希望得到回报的爱。然而,我们仍然需要用更多的关怀来回报我们的父亲。
【解答】that在定语从句中既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;which在定语从句中修饰物;who在定语从句中修饰人。根据题干,可知先行词是the only love,当先行词被the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2023 厦门二模) The hero in my heart is the one__________spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.(  )
A. where B. that C. which
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人。
【解答】A.关系副词,作地点状语;B.关系代词,指人指物,作主语或宾语;C.关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。先行词是the one,指人,定语从句的关系词只能用that。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的连接词,分析句子确定成分,结合语境即可得出答案。
11.(2023 长春一模)— Do you remember the place you visited last year?
—Sure.I'll never forget that place,because I stayed there for almost 10 years.(  )
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】—你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?
—当然,我永远不会忘记那个地方,因为我在那里待了将近10年。
【解答】who谁;先行词是人,which哪一个;先行词是物,whose谁的,what不能引导定语从句。根据"the place…you visited"可知定语从句的先行词是"the place",定语从句中的动词"visit"缺少宾语,要用关系代词which指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对定语从句的掌握。
12.(2023 双流区模拟)—Whose performance do you like?
—I like the band_______plays country music.(  )
A. who B. which C. where
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你喜欢谁的表演?
﹣我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。
【解答】A.谁;B.哪个;C.哪里。根据句意:﹣你喜欢谁的表演?﹣我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。可知考查定语从句。先行词是band,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2023 肇东市一模)There are many online libraries _____ you can read books for free.(  )
A.that B.where C.when
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】网上有很多你可以免费读书的图书馆。
【解答】A.关系代词,指人指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B.关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语;C.关系副词,在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词是libraries,根据online libraries _____ you can read books for free(你可以免费读书的网络图书馆)可知先行词libraries在定语从句you can read books for free中做地点状语。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法,了解每个关系词所做的成分和含义,是解题关键。
14.(2023 安徽模拟)Saying goodbye to my school is coming.Here I've plenty of nice memory__________I want to remember forever.(  )
A.which B.what C.who D.why
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】和我的学校告别的时候即将来临。这里有很多我难以忘怀的记忆。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;why在引导的定语从句中作状语。本题先行词指代事物,在定语从句中作宾语,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答有关定语从句的知识时,要先找到先行词,并明确指代人还是物,分析所填的词在定语从句中担任的句子成分,结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
15.(2023 邹平市一模)Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover.(  )
A./ B.that C.what D.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】请把封面上有中国C919飞机图片的杂志递给我。
【解答】根据"the magazine ...has a picture of China's C919 plane on the cover"可知此处是定语从句,先行词"the magazine"指物,且在从句中作主语,此处用that引导定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉从句用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
16.(2023 福州一模)—What's in balloons,mummy?
—It's air.It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.(  )
A.that B.what C.who
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,气球里是什么?
—是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处到"feel"是定语从句,修饰先行词matter,意思是"物质、东西",属于物,所以关系词用that或which。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉从句用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
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