【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 动词短语(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 动词短语(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 动词短语
一.选择题(共18小题)
1.(2023 镇江一模)—Hello,can I speak to the Customer Service Department?
— Hold on,please.I' ll help you___________.(  )
A. put out B. put in
C. put through D. put together
2.(2023 岳阳一模) The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.(  )
A. set up B. made up C. showed up
3.(2023 云南模拟) We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.(  )
A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off
4.(2023 鞍山一模)We decided to_____signs around the school to tell students about the book sale.(  )
A.set up B.put up C.put off D.cut off
5.(2023 南开区一模)The boy has________ washing his hands before meals.(  )
A. taken care of
B. got into the habit of
C. been worried about
D. made friends with
6.(2023 思明区校级二模) The great teacher Zhang Guimei tried her best to____a free boarding school for poor girls.(  )
A. put up B. set up C. turn up
7.(2023 惠山区校级二模)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You' re supposed to__________a study group to help them.(  )
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
8.(2023 文山州一模)—What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor,Alan.
—I'll do it at once.(  )
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off
9.(2023 麒麟区一模)—Kangkang,time to puter games ________ too much of your time.
—Sorry,mom.I won't do that again.(  )
A.take in B.take off C.take up D.take away
10.(2023 重庆二模)We'd better ________ a poster on the wall for the school art festival.(  )
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on
11.(2023 夹江县模拟)—Look at the letters.What does BGM _____?
—It means "background music".(  )
A. ask for B. look for C. stand for
12.(2023 滨海新区一模)My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.(  )
A.set off B.tidy up C.look for D.go out
13.(2023 迁安市二模)—Kate,hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.
—OK,mum.I'm coming.(  )
A.take off B.get out C.turn over D.come on
14.(2023 昂仁县校级一模) When farmers______trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.(  )
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
15.(2023 虎林市校级二模) The photos__________ me __________my childhood in the countryside.(  )
A. remind;for B. remind;of
C. remind;about
16.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How did you__________ the old clothes?
—I __________to the poor kids in the countryside.(  )
A. do with;gave them
B. deal with;gave them away
C. dealt with;took them away
17.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.As the owners of the future,we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.(  )
A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on
18.(2023 郧西县二模)﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.(  )
A. help out B. come out C. give out D. take out
中考英语核心考点 动词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共18小题)
1.(2023 镇江一模)—Hello,can I speak to the Customer Service Department?
— Hold on,please.I' ll help you___________.(  )
A. put out B. put in
C. put through D. put together
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你好,我可以和客户服务部讲话吗?
﹣请稍等。我会帮你接通的。
【解答】A.熄灭;B.投入;C.接通电话;D.组合。根据can I speak to the Customer Service Department?(我可以和客户服务部讲话吗?)可知,此处是指我会帮你接通的。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2023 岳阳一模) The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.(  )
A. set up B. made up C. showed up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】那位著名的工程师终于在十点钟出现在了机场。
【解答】A.建立;B.编造;C.出现。根据The famous engineer finally...at the airport at 10 o' clock.可知是指那位著名的工程师终于在十点钟出现在机场。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.(2023 云南模拟) We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.(  )
A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。与我们周围的人交谈是很重要的。
【解答】A.占据;B.拿走;C.发生;D.脱下。根据We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.可知是指:我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2023 鞍山一模)We decided to_____signs around the school to tell students about the book sale.(  )
A.set up B.put up C.put off D.cut off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我们决定在学校周围张贴告示,告诉学生有关图书销售的情况。
【解答】A.建立;B.张贴;C.推迟;D.切断。根据We decided to_____signs around the school,可知是指我们决定在学校周围张贴告示。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2023 南开区一模)The boy has________ washing his hands before meals.(  )
A. taken care of
B. got into the habit of
C. been worried about
D. made friends with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这个男孩已经养成了饭前要洗手习惯。
【解答】A.taken care of 照顾;B.got into the habit of 养成……习惯;C.been worried about 担心;D.made friends with 和……交朋友。根据washing his hands before meals(饭前洗手)可知养成饭前洗手的习惯。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
6.(2023 思明区校级二模) The great teacher Zhang Guimei tried her best to____a free boarding school for poor girls.(  )
A. put up B. set up C. turn up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】伟大的老师张桂梅尽力为贫困女孩开办了一所免费的寄宿学校。
【解答】A.put up张贴;B.set up建立;创办;C.turn up出现。根据a free boarding school for poor girls(一所免费的寄宿学校)可知建立一所免费的寄宿学校。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.(2023 惠山区校级二模)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You' re supposed to__________a study group to help them.(  )
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?
——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
【解答】take up开始从事;set up建立,成立;make up组成,编造;stay up熬夜,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么"可知,后句句意为"你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们",要填"建立,成立",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.(2023 文山州一模)—What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor,Alan.
—I'll do it at once.(  )
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】——真是一团糟!请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦。
——我马上做。
【解答】put up张贴,悬挂;put on穿上;put away收拾起来;put off推迟,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"真是一团糟"和后句句意"我马上做"可知,中间句意为"请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦",要填"收拾起来",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(2023 麒麟区一模)—Kangkang,time to puter games ________ too much of your time.
—Sorry,mom.I won't do that again.(  )
A.take in B.take off C.take up D.take away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—康康,读书的时间到了。电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。
—对不起,妈妈,我不会再那样做了。
【解答】take in吸收,领会;take off脱掉,起飞;take up占用,占据;take away拿开,带走。根据:空前"Computer games"和空后 "too much of your time"之间的关系,可知第二句:电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义及用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.(2023 重庆二模)We'd better ________ a poster on the wall for the school art festival.(  )
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我们最好在墙上贴一张学校艺术节的海报。
【解答】put off推迟;put away收起来;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据"a poster on the wall"可知,此处指在墙上张贴海报。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语,结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
11.(2023 夹江县模拟)—Look at the letters.What does BGM _____?
—It means "background music".(  )
A. ask for B. look for C. stand for
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣看这些字母。BGM代表什么?
﹣﹣它的意思是"背景音乐"。
【解答】ask for要求;look for寻找;stand for代表。根据It means "background music".(它的意思是"背景音乐"。)可知是问BGM代表什么。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法,分析选项结合句意找出答案。
12.(2023 滨海新区一模)My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.(  )
A.set off B.tidy up C.look for D.go out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我父母看到我现在能够做饭和打扫房间很开心。
【解答】set off 动身,出发;tidy up打扫;look for寻找;go out外出。根据空前"cook"可知,此空格与做家务有关。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义及用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
13.(2023 迁安市二模)—Kate,hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.
—OK,mum.I'm coming.(  )
A.take off B.get out C.turn over D.come on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—凯特,快点!飞机十分钟后起飞。
—好的,妈妈。我来了。
【解答】take off起飞;get out外出;turn over翻转;come on加油。根据"The plane"和"I'm coming"可知飞机要起飞了。
故选:A。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的常用短语,结合句意选择正确答案。
14.(2023 昂仁县校级一模) When farmers______trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.(  )
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】当农民砍伐树木时,老虎再也无法躲藏和捕猎。
【解答】A.砍倒;B.切碎;C.剪掉;D.切断。根据tigers can no longer hide and hunt(老虎再也不能躲藏和捕猎了)可知,农民砍伐了树木。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2023 虎林市校级二模) The photos__________ me __________my childhood in the countryside.(  )
A. remind;for B. remind;of
C. remind;about
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这些照片使我想起了我在农村的童年。
【解答】根据句意:这些照片使我想起了我在农村的童年。考查remind sb of 使某人想起,是固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How did you__________ the old clothes?
—I __________to the poor kids in the countryside.(  )
A. do with;gave them
B. deal with;gave them away
C. dealt with;took them away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你是怎么处理那些旧衣服的?
﹣我把它们送给了乡下的穷孩子。
【解答】gave them给他们;gave them away赠给他们;took them away带走他们。do with和what连用;deal with和how连用。根据句意:﹣你是怎么处理那些旧衣服的?﹣我把它们送给了乡下的穷孩子。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.As the owners of the future,we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.(  )
A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣许多青少年太依赖父母了,这是个问题。
﹣是的。作为未来的主人,我们最好学会如何照顾好自己。
【解答】A.穿上;B.上车;C.依靠;D.打开。根据It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.可知是指许多青少年太依赖父母了,这是个问题。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2023 郧西县二模)﹣There is so much housework today!
﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.(  )
A. help out B. come out C. give out D. take out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣今天家务太多了!
﹣别担心,妈妈。我能帮上忙。
【解答】A.帮忙;B.出现;C.分发;D.拿出。根据Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.可知是指别担心,妈妈。我能帮上忙。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
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