资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 动词短语一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2023 镇江一模)—Hello,can I speak to the Customer Service Department?— Hold on,please.I' ll help you___________.( )A. put out B. put inC. put through D. put together2.(2023 岳阳一模) The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.( )A. set up B. made up C. showed up3.(2023 云南模拟) We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.( )A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off4.(2023 鞍山一模)We decided to_____signs around the school to tell students about the book sale.( )A.set up B.put up C.put off D.cut off5.(2023 南开区一模)The boy has________ washing his hands before meals.( )A. taken care ofB. got into the habit ofC. been worried aboutD. made friends with6.(2023 思明区校级二模) The great teacher Zhang Guimei tried her best to____a free boarding school for poor girls.( )A. put up B. set up C. turn up7.(2023 惠山区校级二模)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?—You' re supposed to__________a study group to help them.( )A. take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up8.(2023 文山州一模)—What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor,Alan.—I'll do it at once.( )A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off9.(2023 麒麟区一模)—Kangkang,time to puter games ________ too much of your time.—Sorry,mom.I won't do that again.( )A.take in B.take off C.take up D.take away10.(2023 重庆二模)We'd better ________ a poster on the wall for the school art festival.( )A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on11.(2023 夹江县模拟)—Look at the letters.What does BGM _____?—It means "background music".( )A. ask for B. look for C. stand for12.(2023 滨海新区一模)My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.( )A.set off B.tidy up C.look for D.go out13.(2023 迁安市二模)—Kate,hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.—OK,mum.I'm coming.( )A.take off B.get out C.turn over D.come on14.(2023 昂仁县校级一模) When farmers______trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.( )A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off15.(2023 虎林市校级二模) The photos__________ me __________my childhood in the countryside.( )A. remind;for B. remind;ofC. remind;about16.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How did you__________ the old clothes?—I __________to the poor kids in the countryside.( )A. do with;gave themB. deal with;gave them awayC. dealt with;took them away17.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.﹣﹣﹣Yes.As the owners of the future,we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.( )A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on18.(2023 郧西县二模)﹣There is so much housework today!﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.( )A. help out B. come out C. give out D. take out中考英语核心考点 动词短语参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2023 镇江一模)—Hello,can I speak to the Customer Service Department?— Hold on,please.I' ll help you___________.( )A. put out B. put inC. put through D. put together【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】﹣你好,我可以和客户服务部讲话吗?﹣请稍等。我会帮你接通的。【解答】A.熄灭;B.投入;C.接通电话;D.组合。根据can I speak to the Customer Service Department?(我可以和客户服务部讲话吗?)可知,此处是指我会帮你接通的。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。2.(2023 岳阳一模) The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.( )A. set up B. made up C. showed up【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】那位著名的工程师终于在十点钟出现在了机场。【解答】A.建立;B.编造;C.出现。根据The famous engineer finally...at the airport at 10 o' clock.可知是指那位著名的工程师终于在十点钟出现在机场。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.(2023 云南模拟) We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.( )A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。与我们周围的人交谈是很重要的。【解答】A.占据;B.拿走;C.发生;D.脱下。根据We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.可知是指:我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.(2023 鞍山一模)We decided to_____signs around the school to tell students about the book sale.( )A.set up B.put up C.put off D.cut off【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】我们决定在学校周围张贴告示,告诉学生有关图书销售的情况。【解答】A.建立;B.张贴;C.推迟;D.切断。根据We decided to_____signs around the school,可知是指我们决定在学校周围张贴告示。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.(2023 南开区一模)The boy has________ washing his hands before meals.( )A. taken care ofB. got into the habit ofC. been worried aboutD. made friends with【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】这个男孩已经养成了饭前要洗手习惯。【解答】A.taken care of 照顾;B.got into the habit of 养成……习惯;C.been worried about 担心;D.made friends with 和……交朋友。根据washing his hands before meals(饭前洗手)可知养成饭前洗手的习惯。故选:B。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。6.(2023 思明区校级二模) The great teacher Zhang Guimei tried her best to____a free boarding school for poor girls.( )A. put up B. set up C. turn up【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】伟大的老师张桂梅尽力为贫困女孩开办了一所免费的寄宿学校。【解答】A.put up张贴;B.set up建立;创办;C.turn up出现。根据a free boarding school for poor girls(一所免费的寄宿学校)可知建立一所免费的寄宿学校。故选:B。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。7.(2023 惠山区校级二模)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?—You' re supposed to__________a study group to help them.( )A. take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。【解答】take up开始从事;set up建立,成立;make up组成,编造;stay up熬夜,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么"可知,后句句意为"你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们",要填"建立,成立",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.(2023 文山州一模)—What a mess!Please ___________your toys on the floor,Alan.—I'll do it at once.( )A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】——真是一团糟!请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦。——我马上做。【解答】put up张贴,悬挂;put on穿上;put away收拾起来;put off推迟,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"真是一团糟"和后句句意"我马上做"可知,中间句意为"请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦",要填"收拾起来",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.(2023 麒麟区一模)—Kangkang,time to puter games ________ too much of your time.—Sorry,mom.I won't do that again.( )A.take in B.take off C.take up D.take away【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】—康康,读书的时间到了。电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。—对不起,妈妈,我不会再那样做了。【解答】take in吸收,领会;take off脱掉,起飞;take up占用,占据;take away拿开,带走。根据:空前"Computer games"和空后 "too much of your time"之间的关系,可知第二句:电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。故选:C。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义及用法,结合句意选择正确答案。10.(2023 重庆二模)We'd better ________ a poster on the wall for the school art festival.( )A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】我们最好在墙上贴一张学校艺术节的海报。【解答】put off推迟;put away收起来;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据"a poster on the wall"可知,此处指在墙上张贴海报。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语,结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。11.(2023 夹江县模拟)—Look at the letters.What does BGM _____?—It means "background music".( )A. ask for B. look for C. stand for【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣看这些字母。BGM代表什么?﹣﹣它的意思是"背景音乐"。【解答】ask for要求;look for寻找;stand for代表。根据It means "background music".(它的意思是"背景音乐"。)可知是问BGM代表什么。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法,分析选项结合句意找出答案。12.(2023 滨海新区一模)My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.( )A.set off B.tidy up C.look for D.go out【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】我父母看到我现在能够做饭和打扫房间很开心。【解答】set off 动身,出发;tidy up打扫;look for寻找;go out外出。根据空前"cook"可知,此空格与做家务有关。故选:B。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义及用法,结合句意选择正确答案。13.(2023 迁安市二模)—Kate,hurry!The plane will ________ in ten minutes.—OK,mum.I'm coming.( )A.take off B.get out C.turn over D.come on【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】—凯特,快点!飞机十分钟后起飞。—好的,妈妈。我来了。【解答】take off起飞;get out外出;turn over翻转;come on加油。根据"The plane"和"I'm coming"可知飞机要起飞了。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握英语中的常用短语,结合句意选择正确答案。14.(2023 昂仁县校级一模) When farmers______trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.( )A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】当农民砍伐树木时,老虎再也无法躲藏和捕猎。【解答】A.砍倒;B.切碎;C.剪掉;D.切断。根据tigers can no longer hide and hunt(老虎再也不能躲藏和捕猎了)可知,农民砍伐了树木。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。15.(2023 虎林市校级二模) The photos__________ me __________my childhood in the countryside.( )A. remind;for B. remind;ofC. remind;about【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】这些照片使我想起了我在农村的童年。【解答】根据句意:这些照片使我想起了我在农村的童年。考查remind sb of 使某人想起,是固定搭配。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。16.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How did you__________ the old clothes?—I __________to the poor kids in the countryside.( )A. do with;gave themB. deal with;gave them awayC. dealt with;took them away【考点】动词短语.【答案】B【分析】﹣你是怎么处理那些旧衣服的?﹣我把它们送给了乡下的穷孩子。【解答】gave them给他们;gave them away赠给他们;took them away带走他们。do with和what连用;deal with和how连用。根据句意:﹣你是怎么处理那些旧衣服的?﹣我把它们送给了乡下的穷孩子。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。17.(2023 南关区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.﹣﹣﹣Yes.As the owners of the future,we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.( )A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on【考点】动词短语.【答案】C【分析】﹣许多青少年太依赖父母了,这是个问题。﹣是的。作为未来的主人,我们最好学会如何照顾好自己。【解答】A.穿上;B.上车;C.依靠;D.打开。根据It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.可知是指许多青少年太依赖父母了,这是个问题。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.(2023 郧西县二模)﹣There is so much housework today!﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.( )A. help out B. come out C. give out D. take out【考点】动词短语.【答案】A【分析】﹣今天家务太多了!﹣别担心,妈妈。我能帮上忙。【解答】A.帮忙;B.出现;C.分发;D.拿出。根据Don't worry,Mum.I can ________ with some things.可知是指别担心,妈妈。我能帮上忙。故选:A。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览