资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 现在完成时一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2023 文山州一模) Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.( )A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live2.(2023 赣州一模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?— Sorry,I'm so tired now.I _______ too many places for the rest of the day.( )A. visit B. will visitC. have visited D. was visiting3.(2023 河北区二模)The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people _______ it every year.( )A.celebrated B.will celebrateC.have celebrated D.are celebrating4.(2023 北京一模)My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.( )A.work B.workedC.will work D.have worked5.(2023 平谷区一模)The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.( )A.learn B.learnedC.have learned D.will learn6.(2023 邯郸模拟)—Would you like something to drink?—No,thanks.I__________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.( )A.have drunk B.was drinkingC.drink D.will drink7.(2023 龙岩模拟)—So far,two Chinese women astronauts into space.—That's true.They are the pride of China.( )A. travel B. traveledC. have traveled8.(2023 安徽三模) Please enter the room quietly.The baby asleep.( )A. falls B. fellC. has fallen D. was falling9.(2023 南皮县校级模拟) Tom and Jerry________their homework,so they are watching TV now.( )A. will finish B. finishC. have finished D. are finishing10.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How long __________your uncle__________ China?—For two years.( )A. has;been in B. has;been toC. is;been in11.(2023 虎林市校级二模) Great changes__________ in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.( )A. have taken place B. happenedC. has taken place12.(2023 天津二模) —________you ever _________any prizes in a speaking competition before?—No,I haven't.( )A. Do;win B. Did;win C. Will;win D. Have;won13.(2023 抚远市二模) —Where is Jim?—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.( )A. has gone;will come B. have gone;will comeC. has been;are coming14.(2023 合肥二模)—Your cooking is much better now.—Thanks.I_______with my mom in the past few weeks.( )A. practised B. were practisingC. have practised D. will practise15.(2023 香坊区二模) My hometown is famous for ice and snow and I here ever since I was born.( )A. am in B. have been toC. have been中考英语核心考点 现在完成时参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2023 文山州一模) Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.( )A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】B【分析】史密斯先生中文说得很好,因为他从2012年开始就住在中国。【解答】考查现在完成时。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时;根据"since "可知为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done。故选:B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。2.(2023 赣州一模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?— Sorry,I'm so tired now.I _______ too many places for the rest of the day.( )A. visit B. will visitC. have visited D. was visiting【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】——今晚我们一起去听音乐会好吗?——对不起,我现在很累。在这一天剩下的时间里我参观了好多地方。【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时;根据题干中"I'm so tired now."判断后面说的是这一天剩下的时间里我已经参观了许多地方了,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。3.(2023 河北区二模)The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people _______ it every year.( )A.celebrated B.will celebrateC.have celebrated D.are celebrating【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】第一个国际茶日是在2020年5月21日。从那时起,人们每年都会庆祝它。【解答】根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。4.(2023 北京一模)My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.( )A.work B.workedC.will work D.have worked【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】D【分析】我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。【解答】根据"for several years"可知,这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此,应该使用现在完成时态,所以正确的答案是"have worked"。故选:D。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。5.(2023 平谷区一模)The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.( )A.learn B.learnedC.have learned D.will learn【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】九年级的学生已经学了三年历史了。【解答】根据"for three years"可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。6.(2023 邯郸模拟)—Would you like something to drink?—No,thanks.I__________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.( )A.have drunk B.was drinkingC.drink D.will drink【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】A【分析】﹣你想喝点什么吗?﹣不,谢谢。我喝了一些茶,现在不渴了。【解答】从I'm not thirsty now判断前面说的是我已经喝过了一些茶,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选:A。【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。7.(2023 龙岩模拟)—So far,two Chinese women astronauts into space.—That's true.They are the pride of China.( )A. travel B. traveledC. have traveled【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】﹣到目前为止,已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。﹣是真的。他们是中国的骄傲。【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时。根据So far(到目前为止),可知是指现在完成时的标志。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8.(2023 安徽三模) Please enter the room quietly.The baby asleep.( )A. falls B. fellC. has fallen D. was falling【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】请安静地进入房间。婴儿睡着了。【解答】A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时;根据前句Please enter the room quietly(请安静地进入房间),结合后句可知婴儿睡着了,动作要轻,以免惊醒孩子;孩子睡着了,是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时has fallen asleep。故选:C。【点评】掌握现在完成是的基本用法可以解答此题。9.(2023 南皮县校级模拟) Tom and Jerry________their homework,so they are watching TV now.( )A. will finish B. finishC. have finished D. are finishing【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】汤姆和杰瑞已经完成了他们的作业,所以他们现在正在看电视。【解答】A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.现在进行时。根据so they are watching TV now(所以他们现在正在看电视)可知,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How long __________your uncle__________ China?—For two years.( )A. has;been in B. has;been toC. is;been in【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.【答案】A【分析】——你叔叔在中国待了多久了?——两年了。【解答】have/has been in 在某地;have/has been to 去过某地,人已经回;答语"For two years.两年了"可知,叔叔还在中国,要用have been in,主语your uncle是第三人称单数形式,所以用has been in。故选:A。【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法,尤其是have been to(in)/have gone to 的区别,就可以解答此题。11.(2023 虎林市校级二模) Great changes__________ in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.( )A. have taken place B. happenedC. has taken place【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】A【分析】这所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了。【解答】A.发生,现在完成时;B.发生,一般过去时;C.发生,现在完成时。take place是计划发生;happen是偶然发生。根据句意:这所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了。可知学校的变化是计划性的,用take place。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选:A。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.(2023 天津二模) —________you ever _________any prizes in a speaking competition before?—No,I haven't.( )A. Do;win B. Did;win C. Will;win D. Have;won【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】D【分析】﹣你以前在演讲比赛中得过奖吗?﹣不,我没有。【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据答语No,I haven't.可知问句时态是现在完成时。故选:D。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。13.(2023 抚远市二模) —Where is Jim?—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.( )A. has gone;will come B. have gone;will comeC. has been;are coming【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别;一般将来时.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣吉姆在哪?﹣﹣吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。【解答】"have/has been to+地点"表示曾到过某个地点,已经回来;"have/has gone to+地点"表示已经去某个地点了,现在未回。根据问句可知Jim去了国外没有回来。因此第一个空格应使用"have/has gone to+地点"结构,主语是第三人称单数形式;with his parents是介词短语,作状语;第二个空格处使用一般将来时,谓语动词用will+动词原形,本题答案是B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意 ,明确考点,再结合选项作答。14.(2023 合肥二模)—Your cooking is much better now.—Thanks.I_______with my mom in the past few weeks.( )A. practised B. were practisingC. have practised D. will practise【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.【答案】C【分析】﹣你现在做饭好太多了。﹣谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。【解答】A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。in the past few weeks表示"在过去的几周里",是现在完成时的时间状语。故选:C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,分析句子,找到时间状语或关键词,即可选出答案。15.(2023 香坊区二模) My hometown is famous for ice and snow and I here ever since I was born.( )A. am in B. have been toC. have been【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.【答案】C【分析】我的家乡应为冰雪而出名,且自从我出生以来我一直住在这。【解答】A.一般现在时;B.去过,现在完成时;C.一直在某处,现在完成时。ever since表示"自从",用于现在完成时,排除A。here表示"这里",是副词,前面的介词需省略,排除B。故选:C。【点评】本题考查have been to(in),have gone to的区别,熟记知识点,理解句意,根据语法,即可选出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览