【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 现在完成时(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 现在完成时(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 现在完成时
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 文山州一模) Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.(  )
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
2.(2023 赣州一模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?
— Sorry,I'm so tired now.I _______ too many places for the rest of the day.(  )
A. visit B. will visit
C. have visited D. was visiting
3.(2023 河北区二模)The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people _______ it every year.(  )
A.celebrated B.will celebrate
C.have celebrated D.are celebrating
4.(2023 北京一模)My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.(  )
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
5.(2023 平谷区一模)The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.(  )
A.learn B.learned
C.have learned D.will learn
6.(2023 邯郸模拟)—Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks.I__________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.(  )
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.drink D.will drink
7.(2023 龙岩模拟)—So far,two Chinese women astronauts into space.
—That's true.They are the pride of China.(  )
A. travel B. traveled
C. have traveled
8.(2023 安徽三模) Please enter the room quietly.The baby asleep.(  )
A. falls B. fell
C. has fallen D. was falling
9.(2023 南皮县校级模拟) Tom and Jerry________their homework,so they are watching TV now.(  )
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. are finishing
10.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How long __________your uncle__________ China?
—For two years.(  )
A. has;been in B. has;been to
C. is;been in
11.(2023 虎林市校级二模) Great changes__________ in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.(  )
A. have taken place B. happened
C. has taken place
12.(2023 天津二模) —________you ever _________any prizes in a speaking competition before?
—No,I haven't.(  )
A. Do;win B. Did;win C. Will;win D. Have;won
13.(2023 抚远市二模) —Where is Jim?
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.(  )
A. has gone;will come B. have gone;will come
C. has been;are coming
14.(2023 合肥二模)—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks.I_______with my mom in the past few weeks.(  )
A. practised B. were practising
C. have practised D. will practise
15.(2023 香坊区二模) My hometown is famous for ice and snow and I here ever since I was born.(  )
A. am in B. have been to
C. have been
中考英语核心考点 现在完成时
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 文山州一模) Mr.Smith can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in China since 2012.(  )
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】B
【分析】史密斯先生中文说得很好,因为他从2012年开始就住在中国。
【解答】考查现在完成时。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时;根据"since "可知为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
2.(2023 赣州一模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?
— Sorry,I'm so tired now.I _______ too many places for the rest of the day.(  )
A. visit B. will visit
C. have visited D. was visiting
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】——今晚我们一起去听音乐会好吗?
——对不起,我现在很累。在这一天剩下的时间里我参观了好多地方。
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时;根据题干中"I'm so tired now."判断后面说的是这一天剩下的时间里我已经参观了许多地方了,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
3.(2023 河北区二模)The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people _______ it every year.(  )
A.celebrated B.will celebrate
C.have celebrated D.are celebrating
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】第一个国际茶日是在2020年5月21日。从那时起,人们每年都会庆祝它。
【解答】根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
4.(2023 北京一模)My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.(  )
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。
【解答】根据"for several years"可知,这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此,应该使用现在完成时态,所以正确的答案是"have worked"。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
5.(2023 平谷区一模)The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.(  )
A.learn B.learned
C.have learned D.will learn
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】九年级的学生已经学了三年历史了。
【解答】根据"for three years"可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
6.(2023 邯郸模拟)—Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks.I__________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.(  )
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.drink D.will drink
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你想喝点什么吗?
﹣不,谢谢。我喝了一些茶,现在不渴了。
【解答】从I'm not thirsty now判断前面说的是我已经喝过了一些茶,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
7.(2023 龙岩模拟)—So far,two Chinese women astronauts into space.
—That's true.They are the pride of China.(  )
A. travel B. traveled
C. have traveled
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣到目前为止,已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。
﹣是真的。他们是中国的骄傲。
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时。根据So far(到目前为止),可知是指现在完成时的标志。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2023 安徽三模) Please enter the room quietly.The baby asleep.(  )
A. falls B. fell
C. has fallen D. was falling
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】请安静地进入房间。婴儿睡着了。
【解答】A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时;根据前句Please enter the room quietly(请安静地进入房间),结合后句可知婴儿睡着了,动作要轻,以免惊醒孩子;孩子睡着了,是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时has fallen asleep。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握现在完成是的基本用法可以解答此题。
9.(2023 南皮县校级模拟) Tom and Jerry________their homework,so they are watching TV now.(  )
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. are finishing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】汤姆和杰瑞已经完成了他们的作业,所以他们现在正在看电视。
【解答】A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.现在进行时。根据so they are watching TV now(所以他们现在正在看电视)可知,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(2023 虎林市校级二模)— How long __________your uncle__________ China?
—For two years.(  )
A. has;been in B. has;been to
C. is;been in
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】A
【分析】——你叔叔在中国待了多久了?
——两年了。
【解答】have/has been in 在某地;have/has been to 去过某地,人已经回;答语"For two years.两年了"可知,叔叔还在中国,要用have been in,主语your uncle是第三人称单数形式,所以用has been in。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法,尤其是have been to(in)/have gone to 的区别,就可以解答此题。
11.(2023 虎林市校级二模) Great changes__________ in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.(  )
A. have taken place B. happened
C. has taken place
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】A
【分析】这所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了。
【解答】A.发生,现在完成时;B.发生,一般过去时;C.发生,现在完成时。take place是计划发生;happen是偶然发生。根据句意:这所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了。可知学校的变化是计划性的,用take place。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2023 天津二模) —________you ever _________any prizes in a speaking competition before?
—No,I haven't.(  )
A. Do;win B. Did;win C. Will;win D. Have;won
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你以前在演讲比赛中得过奖吗?
﹣不,我没有。
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据答语No,I haven't.可知问句时态是现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2023 抚远市二模) —Where is Jim?
—Jim with his parents ________ abroad.They ________ back in two weeks.(  )
A. has gone;will come B. have gone;will come
C. has been;are coming
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别;一般将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆在哪?
﹣﹣吉姆和他父母去国外了。他们两周后回来。
【解答】"have/has been to+地点"表示曾到过某个地点,已经回来;"have/has gone to+地点"表示已经去某个地点了,现在未回。根据问句可知Jim去了国外没有回来。因此第一个空格应使用"have/has gone to+地点"结构,主语是第三人称单数形式;with his parents是介词短语,作状语;第二个空格处使用一般将来时,谓语动词用will+动词原形,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意 ,明确考点,再结合选项作答。
14.(2023 合肥二模)—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks.I_______with my mom in the past few weeks.(  )
A. practised B. were practising
C. have practised D. will practise
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你现在做饭好太多了。
﹣谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。
【解答】A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。in the past few weeks表示"在过去的几周里",是现在完成时的时间状语。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法,分析句子,找到时间状语或关键词,即可选出答案。
15.(2023 香坊区二模) My hometown is famous for ice and snow and I here ever since I was born.(  )
A. am in B. have been to
C. have been
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别.
【答案】C
【分析】我的家乡应为冰雪而出名,且自从我出生以来我一直住在这。
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.去过,现在完成时;C.一直在某处,现在完成时。ever since表示"自从",用于现在完成时,排除A。here表示"这里",是副词,前面的介词需省略,排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查have been to(in),have gone to的区别,熟记知识点,理解句意,根据语法,即可选出答案。
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