【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 形容词短语(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 形容词短语(含解析)

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中考英语核心考点 形容词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 小店区校级模拟)Xiongan New Area________being built as a green and smart city,and it plays an important role in China's development.(  )
A.is known for B.is worried about
C.is born with
2.(2023 沈河区校级模拟)I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.(  )
A.a little B.mountains of
C.a lot D.a number of
3.(2023 西青区校级模拟)You' ve done such a good job,Meimei.We' re__________ you.(  )
A.tired of B.worried about
C.angry with D.proud of
4.(2023 无锡一模)This year's Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend,attracting ______ tourists.(  )
A.a huge army of B.a great deal of
C.the number of D.a plenty of
5.(2023 营口一模)How beautiful Yingkou is!We are all ___________ the achievements.(  )
A.good with B.known as
C.patient with D.proud of
6.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)There are________people in the shop.(  )
A.a lot B.much C.plenty of D.a little
7.(2023 巴中模拟)I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.(  )
A.angry with B.thankful to
C.hard on D.responsible for
8.(2023 海口模拟)— The " duty free policy " in Hainan has attracted tourists from all over China.
— That's what we expected.(  )
A.a number of,exactly
B.a number of,simply
C.the number of,actually
9.(2023 滨湖区一模)Life is ________ to be serious all the time.So try to relax sometimes.(  )
A.too long B.too short
C.long enough D.short enough
10.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟) From their cheers,we could know that the teachers the students' performance.(  )
A. were strict with B. were angry with
C. were pleased with
11.(2023 钦州一模)Henry is an excellent student.His parents are ________ him.(  )
A.proud of B.angry with C.sorry for
12.(2023 河北区一模)The mountain is ________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.(  )
A.proud of B.careful with
C.worried about D.famous for
13.(2023 绥中县模拟)﹣ After the big exams,we can have a good rest.
﹣ How I'm a chance to have a trip!(  )
A.thankful to B.good at
C.used to D.thirsty for
14.(2023 菏泽一模)__________people prefer HUAWEI smartphones, and about _________of them are grown﹣ups.(  )
A.The number of; four fifth
B.A number of; four fifths
C.A number of; four fifth
15.(2023 营口一模)﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this?
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be John's. It's ____________ small for him.(  )
A.can't; much too B.can't; too much
C.mustn't; much too D.mustn't; too
中考英语核心考点 形容词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 小店区校级模拟)Xiongan New Area________being built as a green and smart city,and it plays an important role in China's development.(  )
A.is known for B.is worried about
C.is born with
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】雄安新区以建设绿色智慧城市而闻名,在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
【解答】is known for因……而闻名;is worried about担心;is born with与生俱来。根据"and it plays an important role in China's development" 可知,此处是"雄安新区以建设绿色智慧城市而闻名"。
故选:A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2.(2023 沈河区校级模拟)I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.(  )
A.a little B.mountains of
C.a lot D.a number of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我上周末在办公室度过,因为我大量工作要做。
【解答】a little一点,后加不可数名词;mountains of很多,可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;a number of许多,后加可数名词的复数。根据I spent the last weekend at my office"我上周末在办公室度过"可知,此处是"因为我大量工作要做",work是不可数名词,此处用mountains of。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2023 西青区校级模拟)You' ve done such a good job,Meimei.We' re__________ you.(  )
A.tired of B.worried about
C.angry with D.proud of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】你做得很好,梅梅。我们为你感到骄傲。
【解答】be tired of对……厌倦;be worried about对……担心;be angry with对……生气;be proud of以……骄傲。根据You' ve done such a good job,Meimei."你做得很好,梅梅" 可知,此处是"我们为你感到骄傲"。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.(2023 无锡一模)This year's Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend,attracting ______ tourists.(  )
A.a huge army of B.a great deal of
C.the number of D.a plenty of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】今年的荡口民俗音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播,吸引了大批游客。
【解答】a huge army of大批的,修饰可数名词复数,a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词,the number of……的数字,plenty of许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,没有a plenty of说法。根据后面tourists可数名词复数,此处指的的大批游客。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同形容词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.(2023 营口一模)How beautiful Yingkou is!We are all ___________ the achievements.(  )
A.good with B.known as
C.patient with D.proud of
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】营口多漂亮啊!我们都以它的成就而骄傲。
【解答】be good with善于应付......的,对......有办法;be known as作为......而著名;be patient with对......有耐心;be proud of以......而自豪或骄傲。根据前文"How beautiful Yingkou is!"可知,赞叹营口的漂亮,因此以它的成就而感到骄傲。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)There are________people in the shop.(  )
A.a lot B.much C.plenty of D.a little
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】商店里有很多人。
【解答】A.a lot很多,许多;B.much许多;C.plenty of很多,大量;D.a little一点。句中people"人们",是复数名词;plenty of (很多),后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;much,a little后跟不可数名词,不符合题意;a lot修饰名词需要加介词of。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.(2023 巴中模拟)I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.(  )
A.angry with B.thankful to
C.hard on D.responsible for
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我很感激我的父母,因为他们提供了我所需要的一切。
【解答】形容词短语。be angry with对……生气;be thankful to对……感激;be hard on对……苛刻;be responsible for对……负责。根据"because they provide me with everything that I need"可知,因为父母提供了所需要的一切,所以要对此表示感激。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词短语的掌握。
8.(2023 海口模拟)— The " duty free policy " in Hainan has attracted tourists from all over China.
— That's what we expected.(  )
A.a number of,exactly
B.a number of,simply
C.the number of,actually
【考点】形容词短语;副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣海南的"免税"政策吸引了许多中国各地的游客。
﹣这正是我们所期望的。
【解答】许多:a number of; ...的数量:the number of;根据第一句话可知是"许多游客"应填 a number of;exactly恰好,正好(用于强调);actually事实上。那"正好"是我所期望的,第二空填exactly。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握形容词短语和副词是解决此题的关键。
9.(2023 滨湖区一模)Life is ________ to be serious all the time.So try to relax sometimes.(  )
A.too long B.too short
C.long enough D.short enough
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】人生苦短,不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。
【解答】too...to do"太……而不能……";...enough to do"足以……去做……"。short短的;long长的。根据"So try to relax sometimes"可知前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词短语的掌握。
10.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟) From their cheers,we could know that the teachers the students' performance.(  )
A. were strict with B. were angry with
C. were pleased with
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】从他们的欢呼声中,我们可以知道老师们对学生们的表现很满意。
【解答】be strict with对……严格,be angry with sb.和某人生气,be pleased with对……高兴,对……满意。根据前面from their cheers从他们的欢呼声,可知此处指的是"对学生们的表现很满意"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词短语。注意识记形容词短语的词义和用法,结合语境选择正确的答案。
11.(2023 钦州一模)Henry is an excellent student.His parents are ________ him.(  )
A.proud of B.angry with C.sorry for
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】亨利是一个优秀的学生。他的父母为他感到骄傲。
【解答】be proud of以……而骄傲;be angry with对某人发脾气;be sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据"Henry is an excellent student."可知,他的父母为他骄傲。
故选:A。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,再结合句意进行作答。
12.(2023 河北区一模)The mountain is ________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.(  )
A.proud of B.careful with
C.worried about D.famous for
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】这座山以其奇特的高高的岩石形状而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人类,而另一些看起来像野生动物。
【解答】be proud of为……感到骄傲;be careful with小心;be worried about为……担心;be famous for以……闻名。根据"Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals."可知,前面说的是以它的奇特形状而闻名。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法,分析选项结合句意找出答案。
13.(2023 绥中县模拟)﹣ After the big exams,we can have a good rest.
﹣ How I'm a chance to have a trip!(  )
A.thankful to B.good at
C.used to D.thirsty for
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣大考之后,我们可以好好休息。
﹣﹣我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊!
【解答】A.be thankful to对.....感激的;B.be good at擅长的;C.be used to习惯于做某事;D.be thirsty for渴望....。根据句意可知,这里表示"渴望"有机会去旅行,所以D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】理解句意,辨析选项中四个短语的意思,结合语境确定答案。
14.(2023 菏泽一模)__________people prefer HUAWEI smartphones, and about _________of them are grown﹣ups.(  )
A.The number of; four fifth
B.A number of; four fifths
C.A number of; four fifth
【考点】形容词短语;分数、小数、百分数的表达.
【答案】B
【分析】许多人喜欢华为智能手机,并且大约五分之四是成年人。
【解答】the number of…的数量,a number of许多,相当于a lot of。五分之四four fifths。题干表达:许多人喜欢华为智能手机,并且大约五分之四是成年人。
故选:B。
【点评】区别相似形容词的用法,熟悉分数表达法。
15.(2023 营口一模)﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this?
﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be John's. It's ____________ small for him.(  )
A.can't; much too B.can't; too much
C.mustn't; much too D.mustn't; too
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的T恤?
﹣﹣不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了.
【解答】第一个空,can't不可能.mustn't不允许.根据small for him"对他来说是小的"可知,应该是"不可能"是约翰的,表示否定推测用can't.C、D不正确.第二个空,much too"太"修饰形容词.too much"太多"修饰不可数名词.根据small"小的"可知,修饰形容词用much too.B不符合.
故选:A.
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,结合语境选择合适情态动词.另外掌握too much和much too的区别,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
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