资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 形容词短语一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2023 小店区校级模拟)Xiongan New Area________being built as a green and smart city,and it plays an important role in China's development.( )A.is known for B.is worried aboutC.is born with2.(2023 沈河区校级模拟)I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.( )A.a little B.mountains ofC.a lot D.a number of3.(2023 西青区校级模拟)You' ve done such a good job,Meimei.We' re__________ you.( )A.tired of B.worried aboutC.angry with D.proud of4.(2023 无锡一模)This year's Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend,attracting ______ tourists.( )A.a huge army of B.a great deal ofC.the number of D.a plenty of5.(2023 营口一模)How beautiful Yingkou is!We are all ___________ the achievements.( )A.good with B.known asC.patient with D.proud of6.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)There are________people in the shop.( )A.a lot B.much C.plenty of D.a little7.(2023 巴中模拟)I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.( )A.angry with B.thankful toC.hard on D.responsible for8.(2023 海口模拟)— The " duty free policy " in Hainan has attracted tourists from all over China.— That's what we expected.( )A.a number of,exactlyB.a number of,simplyC.the number of,actually9.(2023 滨湖区一模)Life is ________ to be serious all the time.So try to relax sometimes.( )A.too long B.too shortC.long enough D.short enough10.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟) From their cheers,we could know that the teachers the students' performance.( )A. were strict with B. were angry withC. were pleased with11.(2023 钦州一模)Henry is an excellent student.His parents are ________ him.( )A.proud of B.angry with C.sorry for12.(2023 河北区一模)The mountain is ________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.( )A.proud of B.careful withC.worried about D.famous for13.(2023 绥中县模拟)﹣ After the big exams,we can have a good rest.﹣ How I'm a chance to have a trip!( )A.thankful to B.good atC.used to D.thirsty for14.(2023 菏泽一模)__________people prefer HUAWEI smartphones, and about _________of them are grown﹣ups.( )A.The number of; four fifthB.A number of; four fifthsC.A number of; four fifth15.(2023 营口一模)﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this?﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be John's. It's ____________ small for him.( )A.can't; much too B.can't; too muchC.mustn't; much too D.mustn't; too中考英语核心考点 形容词短语参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2023 小店区校级模拟)Xiongan New Area________being built as a green and smart city,and it plays an important role in China's development.( )A.is known for B.is worried aboutC.is born with【考点】形容词短语.【答案】A【分析】雄安新区以建设绿色智慧城市而闻名,在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。【解答】is known for因……而闻名;is worried about担心;is born with与生俱来。根据"and it plays an important role in China's development" 可知,此处是"雄安新区以建设绿色智慧城市而闻名"。故选:A。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。2.(2023 沈河区校级模拟)I spent the last weekend at my office because I had__________ work to do.( )A.a little B.mountains ofC.a lot D.a number of【考点】形容词短语.【答案】B【分析】我上周末在办公室度过,因为我大量工作要做。【解答】a little一点,后加不可数名词;mountains of很多,可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;a number of许多,后加可数名词的复数。根据I spent the last weekend at my office"我上周末在办公室度过"可知,此处是"因为我大量工作要做",work是不可数名词,此处用mountains of。故选:B。【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.(2023 西青区校级模拟)You' ve done such a good job,Meimei.We' re__________ you.( )A.tired of B.worried aboutC.angry with D.proud of【考点】形容词短语.【答案】D【分析】你做得很好,梅梅。我们为你感到骄傲。【解答】be tired of对……厌倦;be worried about对……担心;be angry with对……生气;be proud of以……骄傲。根据You' ve done such a good job,Meimei."你做得很好,梅梅" 可知,此处是"我们为你感到骄傲"。故选:D。【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2023 无锡一模)This year's Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend,attracting ______ tourists.( )A.a huge army of B.a great deal ofC.the number of D.a plenty of【考点】形容词短语.【答案】A【分析】今年的荡口民俗音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播,吸引了大批游客。【解答】a huge army of大批的,修饰可数名词复数,a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词,the number of……的数字,plenty of许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,没有a plenty of说法。根据后面tourists可数名词复数,此处指的的大批游客。故选:A。【点评】掌握不同形容词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。5.(2023 营口一模)How beautiful Yingkou is!We are all ___________ the achievements.( )A.good with B.known asC.patient with D.proud of【考点】形容词短语.【答案】D【分析】营口多漂亮啊!我们都以它的成就而骄傲。【解答】be good with善于应付......的,对......有办法;be known as作为......而著名;be patient with对......有耐心;be proud of以......而自豪或骄傲。根据前文"How beautiful Yingkou is!"可知,赞叹营口的漂亮,因此以它的成就而感到骄傲。故选:D。【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。6.(2023 庐阳区校级一模)There are________people in the shop.( )A.a lot B.much C.plenty of D.a little【考点】形容词短语.【答案】C【分析】商店里有很多人。【解答】A.a lot很多,许多;B.much许多;C.plenty of很多,大量;D.a little一点。句中people"人们",是复数名词;plenty of (很多),后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;much,a little后跟不可数名词,不符合题意;a lot修饰名词需要加介词of。故选:C。【点评】考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.(2023 巴中模拟)I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.( )A.angry with B.thankful toC.hard on D.responsible for【考点】形容词短语.【答案】B【分析】我很感激我的父母,因为他们提供了我所需要的一切。【解答】形容词短语。be angry with对……生气;be thankful to对……感激;be hard on对……苛刻;be responsible for对……负责。根据"because they provide me with everything that I need"可知,因为父母提供了所需要的一切,所以要对此表示感激。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词短语的掌握。8.(2023 海口模拟)— The " duty free policy " in Hainan has attracted tourists from all over China.— That's what we expected.( )A.a number of,exactlyB.a number of,simplyC.the number of,actually【考点】形容词短语;副词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣海南的"免税"政策吸引了许多中国各地的游客。﹣这正是我们所期望的。【解答】许多:a number of; ...的数量:the number of;根据第一句话可知是"许多游客"应填 a number of;exactly恰好,正好(用于强调);actually事实上。那"正好"是我所期望的,第二空填exactly。故选:A。【点评】掌握形容词短语和副词是解决此题的关键。9.(2023 滨湖区一模)Life is ________ to be serious all the time.So try to relax sometimes.( )A.too long B.too shortC.long enough D.short enough【考点】形容词短语.【答案】B【分析】人生苦短,不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。【解答】too...to do"太……而不能……";...enough to do"足以……去做……"。short短的;long长的。根据"So try to relax sometimes"可知前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词短语的掌握。10.(2023 鼓楼区校级模拟) From their cheers,we could know that the teachers the students' performance.( )A. were strict with B. were angry withC. were pleased with【考点】形容词短语.【答案】C【分析】从他们的欢呼声中,我们可以知道老师们对学生们的表现很满意。【解答】be strict with对……严格,be angry with sb.和某人生气,be pleased with对……高兴,对……满意。根据前面from their cheers从他们的欢呼声,可知此处指的是"对学生们的表现很满意"。故选:C。【点评】考查形容词短语。注意识记形容词短语的词义和用法,结合语境选择正确的答案。11.(2023 钦州一模)Henry is an excellent student.His parents are ________ him.( )A.proud of B.angry with C.sorry for【考点】形容词短语.【答案】A【分析】亨利是一个优秀的学生。他的父母为他感到骄傲。【解答】be proud of以……而骄傲;be angry with对某人发脾气;be sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据"Henry is an excellent student."可知,他的父母为他骄傲。故选:A。【点评】理解各个选项的含义,再结合句意进行作答。12.(2023 河北区一模)The mountain is ________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.( )A.proud of B.careful withC.worried about D.famous for【考点】形容词短语.【答案】D【分析】这座山以其奇特的高高的岩石形状而闻名。它们中的一些看起来像人类,而另一些看起来像野生动物。【解答】be proud of为……感到骄傲;be careful with小心;be worried about为……担心;be famous for以……闻名。根据"Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals."可知,前面说的是以它的奇特形状而闻名。故选:D。【点评】熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法,分析选项结合句意找出答案。13.(2023 绥中县模拟)﹣ After the big exams,we can have a good rest.﹣ How I'm a chance to have a trip!( )A.thankful to B.good atC.used to D.thirsty for【考点】形容词短语.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣大考之后,我们可以好好休息。﹣﹣我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊!【解答】A.be thankful to对.....感激的;B.be good at擅长的;C.be used to习惯于做某事;D.be thirsty for渴望....。根据句意可知,这里表示"渴望"有机会去旅行,所以D符合题意。故选:D。【点评】理解句意,辨析选项中四个短语的意思,结合语境确定答案。14.(2023 菏泽一模)__________people prefer HUAWEI smartphones, and about _________of them are grown﹣ups.( )A.The number of; four fifthB.A number of; four fifthsC.A number of; four fifth【考点】形容词短语;分数、小数、百分数的表达.【答案】B【分析】许多人喜欢华为智能手机,并且大约五分之四是成年人。【解答】the number of…的数量,a number of许多,相当于a lot of。五分之四four fifths。题干表达:许多人喜欢华为智能手机,并且大约五分之四是成年人。故选:B。【点评】区别相似形容词的用法,熟悉分数表达法。15.(2023 营口一模)﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this?﹣﹣﹣It ___________ be John's. It's ____________ small for him.( )A.can't; much too B.can't; too muchC.mustn't; much too D.mustn't; too【考点】形容词短语.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的T恤?﹣﹣不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了.【解答】第一个空,can't不可能.mustn't不允许.根据small for him"对他来说是小的"可知,应该是"不可能"是约翰的,表示否定推测用can't.C、D不正确.第二个空,much too"太"修饰形容词.too much"太多"修饰不可数名词.根据small"小的"可知,修饰形容词用much too.B不符合.故选:A.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,结合语境选择合适情态动词.另外掌握too much和much too的区别,找到关键词,选择合适答案.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览