资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考核心考点 短文还原
一．短文还原（共15小题）
1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. （1）　 　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. （2）　 　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　 　
（4）　 　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. （5）　 　.
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C.Finally ，another attraction is its food. D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another. E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F.The culture of a country means a lot. G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
2．As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1）　 　.Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings.（2）　 　.In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word "dogtired" means very tired.（3）　 　.But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（4）　 　.People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
（5）　 　.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D.However，westerners love cats very much E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
3．Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks（路标） instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．（1）　 　．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在…之内） miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．（2）　 　．"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"（3）　 　．Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"（4）　 　．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5）　 　．You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east，and then go another mile． B．But one thing will help you everywhere． C．People there think"I don't know．"is not polite． D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market． E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．
4．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．（共5小题，每小题2分）
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety．（1）　 　
●Walk on the sidewalk．（2）　 　 Stop walking and stand on one side of the sidewalk if you want to read a book，a magazine，a newspaper or a map when walking．
●It is the safest to take the bicycle path when riding a bicycle and the traffic rules must be obeyed．Be more careful at rush hour．Please pay attention to people who go across the road on foot．（3）　 　 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．
●Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway，and this may save your life in an accident．（4）　 　 Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．
●Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．（5）　 　 Do not speed and do not park your car freely．Find out something about the different traffic rules in different countries．In China，the traffic keeps to the right．
A．Do not carry luggage（行李） between you and the bike ahead． B．Pay attention to your luggage and thieves in the stations． C．Do not drive if you are sleepy or after drinking． D．Do not sleep，even if you are very tired． E．Watch for the traffic when crossing the road． F．The following are some important tips for keeping you safe．
5．Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　 　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2）　 　And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　 　When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（4）　 　They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
（5）　 　Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .Now，my friends，are you ready to help？
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Should children do chores？ B.Chores are good for children. C.What chores should children do？ D.That helps them build team spirit. E.Children can not do chores without their parents' help. F.Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence. G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
6．As school kids，we have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　 　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　 　In fact，everyone can realize their dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　 　Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．Do this step by step．A dream cannot be realized in one day．A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　 　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　 　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small． B．Don't let it leave your heart． C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says． D．You need to decide what is most important． E．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little． F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
7．Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs （厨师）．He has always had a passion for food and cooking． （1）　 　This is where he learned much of what he knows today．However it wasn't until later，while working at the well﹣known River Café，that he was discovered by people working in television．At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． （2）　 　A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew，Jamie needed a new challenge．He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business． （3）　 　Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．（4）　 　He knew things needed to change．Understanding the power of television，Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work，change was possible．Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world．
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes． （5）　 　In 2010，he also developed a new qualification （资格）， "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills"，which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge．
A．As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book． B．He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer． C．But Jamie had never wanted to become famous． D．He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant． E．Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef． F．He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun，but can save families money． G．So，in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ，a restaurant that aims to train young chefs．
8．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置．
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1）　 　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2）　 　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit． （3）　 　
（4）　 　 It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）　 　
A．It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions． B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome． C．Finally，another attraction is its food． D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another． E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries． F．The culture of a country means a lot． G．People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
9．Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US．（1）　 　，because the poor boy died of a strange disease．
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．（2）　 　．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．
（3）　 　．It stands at the center．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God，and they can also
hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．
（4）　 　．It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus．
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．（5）　 　．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．
A．And computer science has been the first for many years B．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen D．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
10．I am returning to my home and stuck in the traffic near Delhi．The driver of the ambulance（救护车）was trying to get out of heavy traffic and（1）　 　．
Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world and （2）　 　．
It is often heard in the news that（3）　 　．Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then（4）　 　．
A．the traffic is so busy now B．many more patients can be saved C．the drivers are also ill on the way D．the patient was fighting with his illness E．there are selfish（自私的） persons as well
（5）According to the writer，is it necessary to give space？（不多于7个单词）
　 　
11．It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1）　 　You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2）　 　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）　 　
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）　 　
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5）　 　And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A．Join clubs． B．Starting a new life might make you excited． C．But don't worry，because you are not alone． D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world． E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you． F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear． G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
12．We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University． （1）　 　She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
（2）　 　For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences． （3）　 　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格）are necessary for growth． （4）　 　Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．
For them，few can choose their lifestyles． （5）　 　That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
A．Life is full of ups and downs． B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example． C．"Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring． D．And these experiences make me grow and become better． E．Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common． F．However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life．
13．Don't be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．（1）　 　 Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．
（2）　 　Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3）　 　They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily（4）　 　 In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（传感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5）　 　When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason．But if this happened to a self﹣driving car，the results could be deadly．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A．At times，it may break down． B．Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010． C．It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars． D．But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well． E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
14．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（1）　 　 When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．
（2）　 　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其） fast car．"（3）　 　．You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（4）　 　 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．
（5）　 　 To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．Do you like music？ B．"Face the music"is a good example． C．The"music"here is the result of your actions． D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way． E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"． F．But you do not listen．
15．The Internet is shaping our lives．We already have online shopping services and mobile payment．However，this is just a start．The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities．（1）　 　 It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year．The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference．If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI．
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen．There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile"． （2）　 　The bigger you smile，the more discounts（折扣） you get．Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account．When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．
There is also AI that can read lips． （3）　 　 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages．This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place．Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras．
（4）　 　Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend．XiaoIce has a WeChat account．After following the account，users can start talking with her． （5）　 　 She keeps improving herself by talking with users．
These technologies are being put into wider use．We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes． B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference． C．AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day． D．Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference． E．If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods． F．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．
中考核心考点 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共15小题）
1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. （1）　D　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings.And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. （2）　A　Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）　E　
（4）　F　It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. （5）　B　.
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C.Finally ，another attraction is its food. D.At present，however，one large city is similar to another. E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F.The culture of a country means a lot. G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】DAEFB
【分析】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have their McDonald's，their KFC and their Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店。他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和披萨店。可知说的是相似，结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的。可知说的是历史和文化，结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力。故选A。
（3）E.根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观。可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。故选E。
（4）F.根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们。可知说的是文化，结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大。故选F.
（5）B.根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好。这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因。可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1）　C　.Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings.（2）　G　.In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example， "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word "dogtired" means very tired.（3）　A　.But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（4）　F　.People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
（5）　B　.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D.However，westerners love cats very much
E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
【考点】记叙文；文化．
【答案】CGAFB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中西方文化的不同。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture."和下文"Let's look at some words about animals and plants.（正如我们所知，西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。"和下文"让我们来看一些关于动物和植物的词汇。）可知，中西方文化有不同之处，此处是列举一些关于动植物的词汇体，以现出中西方文化的不同之处，选项C"当我们注意词汇的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Most expressions in Chinese about the dog...have bad meanings.（中文中大多数关于狗的表达都有不好的意思。）可知，在汉语中关于狗的表达都是贬义的用法，根据下文In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.（在英语中，人们用狗来表达一些好的行为。）可知，在英语中，人们用狗来表达一些好的行为，所以此处前后意思转折，选项G"但是在西方国家中，狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文But in Western culture， 'cat' is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.（但在西方文化中，"猫"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。）可知上下文意思转折，在西方文化中，用猫表示某人不善良，但是在中国却不是，选项A"然而中国人很喜欢猫"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.（人们认为玫瑰代表爱情，和平，勇气和友谊。）人们认为玫瑰代表爱情，和平，勇气和友谊，所以玫瑰在中国和西方国家都是爱的标志，选项F"在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据下文We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.（我们可以对比一些词汇的用法来了解文化的不同。）我们可以对比一些词汇的用法来了解文化的不同，同时结合上文可知，不同文化中，关于动植物的词汇有褒义和贬义的用法，选项B"在不同的文化中，关于动植物的词汇有好的或坏的用法"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries"Could you tell me the way to the post office？"，you will get different answers．
In Japan，people use landmarks（路标） instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．（1）　D　．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在…之内） miles．So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance．For example，people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．（2）　A　．"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"（3）　E　．Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"（4）　C　．They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one．A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
（5）　B　．You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east，and then go another mile．
B．But one thing will help you everywhere．
C．People there think"I don't know．"is not polite．
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．
E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式．比如在日本会根据一些路标指路．在美国会说这个地方有多远．在希腊会直接带你去那个地方．在墨西哥通常不说"不知道"，他们经常会给一个错误的答案，因此会有很多人迷路，如果语言不通，会使用一些肢体语言来询问或指明道路．
【解答】（1）答案：D．选句题．根据三行In Japan，people use landmarks（路标） instead of street names．日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称．及上句Go straight down to the corner．一直走到拐角处．可知，下句应该是"在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场．"，选D．
（2）答案：A．选句题．根据上句Go north two miles（英里）．向北走两英里．可知，下句应该是"向东走，再向前走一英里．"，选A．
（3）答案：E．选句题．根据上句People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions．They will often say，"Follow me．"希腊的人有时甚至不给人指路，他们常说："跟我来．"．可知，下句应该是"然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局．"，选E．
（4）答案：C．选句题．根据上句But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know．"但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答"我不知道"．可知，下句应该是"那里的人认为"我不知道"是不礼貌的．"，选C．
（5）答案：B．选句题．根据下句You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language．He or she will usually point to the correct direction．Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!你可能不理解一个人的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言．他或她通常会指向正确的方向．沿着那个方向走，你就会找到邮局！可知，上句应该是"但有一件事会帮助你．"，选B．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
4．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．（共5小题，每小题2分）
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety．（1）　F　
●Walk on the sidewalk．（2）　E　 Stop walking and stand on one side of the sidewalk if you want to read a book，a magazine，a newspaper or a map when walking．
●It is the safest to take the bicycle path when riding a bicycle and the traffic rules must be obeyed．Be more careful at rush hour．Please pay attention to people who go across the road on foot．（3）　A　 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．
●Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway，and this may save your life in an accident．（4）　D　 Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．
●Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．（5）　C　 Do not speed and do not park your car freely．Find out something about the different traffic rules in different countries．In China，the traffic keeps to the right．
A．Do not carry luggage（行李） between you and the bike ahead． B．Pay attention to your luggage and thieves in the stations． C．Do not drive if you are sleepy or after drinking． D．Do not sleep，even if you are very tired． E．Watch for the traffic when crossing the road． F．The following are some important tips for keeping you safe．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在旅行中你最应该注意的是交通安全．作者列举了几点建议．
【解答】（1）答案：F．阅读选句题．根据上一句The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your travels is traffic safety在旅行中你最应该注意的是交通安全．可知，下一句应该是"以下是保持你安全的一些重要建议．"，选F．
（2）答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Walk on the sidewalk．走在人行道上．可知，下一句应该是"过马路时要注意交通．"，选E．
（3）答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下一句 Make sure your bicycle is safe and has no operating problems before you leave．确保你的自行车安全，在离开之前没有任何操作问题．可知，上一句应该是"不要把行李放在你和前面的自行车之间．"．选A．
（4）答案：D．阅读选句题．根据下一句Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window．试着和别人聊天或看窗外的风景．可知，上一句应该是"不要睡觉，即使你很累．"，选D．
（5）答案：C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Find out something about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times．弄清楚路况，确保你系好安全带．可知，下一句应该是"如果你困了或酒后不开车．"，选C．
【点评】阅读选句，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，完成答案．
5．Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry. （1）　B　
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2）　G　And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
（3）　F　When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（4）　D　They will know that if they work together as a team，things will be completed quicker and better.
（5）　A　Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .Now，my friends，are you ready to help？
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Should children do chores？
B.Chores are good for children.
C.What chores should children do？
D.That helps them build team spirit.
E.Children can not do chores without their parents' help.
F.Second，doing chores helps children build self﹣confidence.
G.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】BGFDA
【分析】短文讲了很多学生忙于做家庭作业而没有时间帮他们做家务。详细地介绍了做家务的好处和重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据前句"So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry.所以，许多家长想知道他们是否应该给他们的孩子做家务。嗯，没必要担心。"可知说的是家务的好处，结合选项，应说家务对孩子有好处。故选B。
（2）G .根据后句"And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.这些技能有助于他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备。"可知说的是一些必要的能力，结合选项，应说为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。故选G。
（3）F .根据后句"When children finish a chore，they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为自己的工作做得好而感到自豪，而且会对自己的能力有信心。"可知说的是提高自信，结合选项，应说第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。故选F。
（4）D .根据前句"And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.他们开始学习在家庭或群体中的责任感。"可知说的是团队，结合选项，应说这有助于他们建立团队精神。故选D。
（5）A .根据后句"Yes!And it should be on the top of the list .是的！它应该是最重要的。"可知这里是对问题的回答，结合选项，应说孩子应该做家务吗？故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．As school kids，we have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　A　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　C　In fact，everyone can realize their dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　B　Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．Do this step by step．A dream cannot be realized in one day．A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream．There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　D　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　E　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage．Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small． B．Don't let it leave your heart． C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says． D．You need to decide what is most important． E．As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little． F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ACBDE
【分析】短文讲了我们有很多梦想，梦想可能很大，可能很小．详细地介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁 马修斯告诉我们如何实现梦想．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据后句"You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．"可知说的是小的梦想，结合选项，应说它们可以很小．故选A．
（2）C．根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．"可知说的是担忧的想法，结合选项，应说书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想．故选C．
（3）B．根据后句"Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster．"可知要坚持梦想，结合选项，应说不要让它离开你的心．故选B．
（4）D．根据后句"Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．"可知选择重要的事情做，结合选项，应说你需要决定什么是最重要的．故选D．
（5）E．根据后句"But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．"可知说的是实现梦想，结合选项，应说当你越来越接近你的梦想，它可能会有一点改变．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
7．Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs （厨师）．He has always had a passion for food and cooking． （1）　D　This is where he learned much of what he knows today．However it wasn't until later，while working at the well﹣known River Café，that he was discovered by people working in television．At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． （2）　A　A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew，Jamie needed a new challenge．He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business． （3）　G　Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．（4）　B　He knew things needed to change．Understanding the power of television，Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work，change was possible．Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world．
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes． （5）　F　In 2010，he also developed a new qualification （资格）， "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills"，which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge．
A．As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book．
B．He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer．
C．But Jamie had never wanted to become famous．
D．He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant．
E．Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef．
F．He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun，but can save families money．
G．So，in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ，a restaurant that aims to train young chefs．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了Jamie Oliver是英国最有才华和最成功的厨师之一．详细地介绍了他成功之后，回归烹饪产业，建立了"Fifteen"餐厅，培养年轻的厨师，他改善学校里学生们的饮食，改变家庭烹饪状况等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"This is where he learned much of what he knows today． "可知说的是开始对烹饪感兴趣的地方，结合选项，应说他在父母的餐馆打工，靠挣零花钱长大．故选D．
（2）A．根据前句"At just 21，Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world． "可知说的是成就，结合选项，应说除此之外，他还有一本最畅销的烹饪书．故选A．
（3）G．根据后句"Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work，so this was like a second chance for them．"可知说的是很多年轻人到这工作，结合选项，应说因此，他在2003年创办了"Fifteen"餐厅，旨在培养年轻的厨师．故选G．
（4）B．根据前句"Realizing that he could create real，positive change through food and cooking，Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school．"可知说的是校园里孩子的食物，结合选项，应说他对提供的垃圾食品的数量感到惊讶．故选B．
（5）F．根据前句" Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes．"可知说的是家庭，结合选项，应说他想让他们知道，烹饪不仅可以很有趣，而且可以为家庭省钱．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置．
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought their own countries were different from the past．（1）　D　 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2）　A　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit． （3）　E　
（4）　F　 It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）　B　
A．It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions． B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome． C．Finally，another attraction is its food． D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another． E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries． F．The culture of a country means a lot． G．People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet．
【考点】世界与民族．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店．他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和披萨店．可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似．故选D．
（2）A 根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的．可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力．故选A．
（3）E 根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观．可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客．故选E．
（4）F 根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们．可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大．故选F．
（5）B 根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好．这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因．可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
9．Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US．（1）　E　，because the poor boy died of a strange disease．
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．（2）　C　．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．
（3）　D　．It stands at the center．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God，and they can also
hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．
（4）　B　．It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus．
As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．（5）　A　．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．
A．And computer science has been the first for many years
B．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
C．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
E．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
【考点】世界与民族．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了斯坦福大学是世界著名的大学，斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念自己唯一的儿子而建立的，文中介绍了斯坦福大学的特点．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E 根据后句because the poor boy died of a strange disease．因为这个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病．可知结合选项，应说它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的．故选E．
（2）C 根据前句Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．在绿树丛中，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画．和后句That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．那是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱．可知结合选项，应说许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色．故选C．
（3）D 根据后句It stands at the center．It was build by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university．它位于中心．Mrs．Stanford 为纪念她献身于大学的丈夫而建了一座房子．可知结合选项，应说大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑．故选D．
（4）B 根据后句It is the landmark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．这是大学的标志性建筑，一个叫胡佛的人为大学做了很多事情，可知结合选项，应说斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛大厦．故选B．
（5）A 根据后句If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择．可知结合选项，应说计算机科学多年来一直处于领先地位．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
10．I am returning to my home and stuck in the traffic near Delhi．The driver of the ambulance（救护车）was trying to get out of heavy traffic and（1）　D　．
Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world and （2）　E　．
It is often heard in the news that（3）　A　．Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then（4）　B　．
A．the traffic is so busy now B．many more patients can be saved C．the drivers are also ill on the way D．the patient was fighting with his illness E．there are selfish（自私的） persons as well
（5）According to the writer，is it necessary to give space？（不多于7个单词）
　Yes，it is．　
【考点】交通．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遇到了交通堵塞，一辆救护车正在设法穿过，但是有些司机主动为救护车让路，有些不，我们应该多为别人着想．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据上文The driver of the ambulance（救护车） was trying to get out of heavy traffic，可知救护车在急救病人，结合选项，应说病人在与疾病作斗争．故选D．
（2）E．根据上文Some were giving space to the ambulance to get out of traffic but some people were not giving it．This shows that even today there are good people in the world．可知人们对救护车的态度，结合选项，应说也有自私的人们．故选E．
（3）A．根据下文Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．可知说的是交通，结合选项，应说现在交通是如此的忙．故选A．
（4）B．根据上文If we are used to thinking of others，可知说的是为别人着想，结合选项，应说有更多的病人会被拯救．故选B．
（5）Yes，it is．细节判断题．根据Then the ambulance cannot find the way and the patient may die on the way．If we are used to thinking of others，then______可知，这篇短文的作者认为我们应该主动给救护车让路，来拯救生命．这里是做肯定回答，故答案为Yes，it is．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
11．It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1）　C　You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2）　G　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）　A　
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）　F　
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5）　D　And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
A．Join clubs．
B．Starting a new life might make you excited．
C．But don't worry，because you are not alone．
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
E．If you respect others，others will do the same to you．
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了开始上高中可能很困难，详细的介绍了如何交朋友，及其给出一些好的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C 根据前句It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．开始上高中可能很困难．想交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张．可知结合选项，应说但是不要担心，因为你并不孤单．故选C．
（2）G 根据后句Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．和尽可能多的新朋友坐在教室中间．可知结合选项，应说做个自我介绍，然后开始谈论你们的共同点．故选G．
（3）A 根据后句Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．参加你感兴趣的课后活动．试着在俱乐部里交朋友．可知结合选项，应说加入俱乐部．故选A．
（4）F 根据前句Stay clean．保持干净．可知结合选项，应说不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁．故选F．
（5）D 根据后句And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．每个人都相信不同的事情，有不同的朋友，有不同的意见，这是一件好事，因为你可以分享你自己的．可知结合选项，应说每个人对世界都有自己的看法．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
12．We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year．Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University． （1）　B　She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．
（2）　E　For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences． （3）　D　" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed．He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself．This is also the common thing that "poor students" have．
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（ 品 格）are necessary for growth． （4）　A　Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）．We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic．
For them，few can choose their lifestyles． （5）　F　That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．
A．Life is full of ups and downs．
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example．
C．"Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring．
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better．
E．Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common．
F．However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了人们所说的"穷学生"被名牌大学录取，详细的讲述了学生自己的看法，及其别人的一些意见等．并且他们值得其他人学习和赞扬．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B 根据后句She is a student form Hebei．She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．她是河北的一名学生，当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职．可知结合选项，应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩．故选B．
（2）E 根据后句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些出生于贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处．故选E．
（3）D 根据前句For example，they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些经历让我成长，变得更好．故选D．
（4）A 根据后句Not everything goes well all the time．Only strong and optimistic，can overcome difficulties．并非每件事都能一直顺利进行．只有坚强和乐观，一个人才能经历困难．可知结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦．故选A．
（5）F 根据前句For them，few can choose their lifestyles对他们来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式．和后句That's why they are highly praised．Every one of us should learn from them．这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因．我们每个人都应该向他们学习．可知结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．Don't be too surprised if you see a car slowing down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．（1）　C　 Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．
（2）　B　Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars． （3）　E　They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily（4）　D　 In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（传感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5）　A　When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason．But if this happened to a self﹣driving car，the results could be deadly．Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
A．At times，it may break down． B．Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010． C．It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars． D．But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well． E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了百度研发的自动驾驶汽车，详细地介绍了它的优点和缺点．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"Last year，Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．"可知说的是百度的自动驾驶汽车，结合选项，应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一．故选C．
（2）B．根据后句"Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．"可知说的是研制这种汽车，结合选项，应说自动驾驶汽车于2010年开始开发．故选B．
（3）E．根据前句"Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．"可知说的是这种车的优势，结合选项，应说而且它们比普通汽车更环保．故选E．
（4）D．根据后句"In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car' s sensors（传感器）while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．"可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说但自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题．故选D．
（5）A．根据后句"When we use our computers or smart phones，they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason．"可知说的是为什么崩溃，结合选项，应说有时，它可能会崩溃．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（1）　B　 When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．
（2）　D　 For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其） fast car．"（3）　F　．You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（4）　C　 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．
（5）　E　 To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A．Do you like music？ B．"Face the music"is a good example． C．The"music"here is the result of your actions． D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way． E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"． F．But you do not listen．
【考点】文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍face the music这个词．它的意思是接受自己行为所带来的惩罚，并介绍了它在美国的使用方法．"take your medicine"，"made your bed"，"face the music"的意思相近．
【解答】（1）答案：B．选句填空题．根据下一句When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．当有人说他们必须"face the music"时，并不意味着他们要去听音乐会．可知，上一句应该是"'Face the music'"就是一个很好的例子．选B．
（2）答案：D．选句填空题．根据下一句For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy

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