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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考核心考点 短文填空
一．语法填空（共4小题）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two （1）　 　 （day） but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found （2）　 　 empty house in the desert，There was a water pump （泵） in the house！
The man was so happy（3）　 　 he ran to draw water （汲水）．But no matter how hard he tried，no water came out．
He （4）　 　 （sit） sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork （软木塞） in it．On the bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget （5）　 　 （fill） it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and（6）　 　 （happy） found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out （7）　 　 this room alive，" he thought， "If I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk （冒险） or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said （8）　 　 began to draw water．Lots of water started coming out from the pump!（9）　 　 a big surprise!
After he （10）　 　 （drink） enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!" he wrote．
2．At the end of the term，our ethics（伦理学）professor gave us a test．He had told us （1）　 　（expect）one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade．
The test began．Sure enough，I was （2）　 　confident that I finished all the questions after forty （3）　 　 （minute）except the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall？
I thought it was（4）　 　 joke．I'd seen the woman many times．She'd been working in the building for at least a year．She is short （5）　 　 dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice．But I didn't know （6）　 　（she）name because I'd never thought to ask her．I handed in my test and the last question （7）　 　（leave）unanswered﹣hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too（8）　 　（bad）because of it．But then one student put up his hand．He hadn't finished the test， （9）　 　．"I' m just wondering，" he said．" Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？"
" Certainly， " our professor（10）　 　（ smile）．" In your future jobs，…"
I've never forgotten that lesson．I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry．
3．Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）　 　unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）　 　（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）　 　（it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）　 　Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55）　 　（begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）　 　（close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）　 　（photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）　 　it will finish its journey．It might be（59）　 　（long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）　 　many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!
4．Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）　 　 old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）　 　（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）　 　 Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thanked the villagers and said （64）　 　 （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）　 　．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）　 　 （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）　 　（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）　 　 the army．When they found his son had a（69）　 　 （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）　 　 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
二．短文填空（共11小题）
5．Jack is my classmate.He is an English boy，but he lives in China with his parents.His father（1）　 　[ selz ] computers.He is very busy.He（2）　 　（finish） his sale very late every day.His mother is an English teacher in our school.She teaches English（3）　 　（好）and always helps her students.Her students like her very much.Jack has some good（4）　 　['h b ts].In the morning，he likes（5）　 　（eat） bread and eggs.（6）　 　dinner，he has （7）　 　（西红柿），chicken and rice.Jack is good at sports.He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack's birthday is in January and my birthday is in May.So his birthday month is January and（8）　 　（I） is May.Next week he will have a birthday party.（9）　 　is his party？His party is at his home.He asks me to his party.I want to buy a book on math for him.I think math is（10）　 　useful subject.
6．A fox being caught in a trap，was glad to save his neck b（1）　 　 leaving his tail behind him；but，upon going abroad into the world，he began to be s（2）　 　 ashamed of his defect that he almost wished he had d（3）　 　 in the trap.
However，deciding to make the best of a bad case，he called a meeting of the rest of the foxes，and suggested that they should all follow his e（4）　 　."You have no idea，"said he，"of the ease（舒适）and comfort with which I now move about.I could never have believed it if I had not tried it m（5）　 　.But really，when one comes to think of it，a tail is such an ugly，u（6）　 　thing，that one wonders h（7）　 　 foxes have put up with it so long.I suggest，therefore，my worthy brethren，that you should profit by my example，and that all foxes from this day forward should cut o（8）　 　their tails."
Thereupon，one of the oldest stepped forward，and said， "I rather think，my friend，that you would not have a（9）　 　us to part（离开）with our tails，if there had been any chance of recovering（恢复）your o（10）　 　."
7．One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　 　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace，I tried a trick（2）　 　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it．I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　 　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　 　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　 　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank trick 把戏
8．Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users？Recently，such machines have（1）　 　 at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）　 　 used things．The machine is as big as a fridge．If the users put an empty bottle in the machine，it will be identified（识别） by（3）　 　 small camera．Then it will be put into a built﹣in bin．The users can get some（4）　 　．They can also give it away．
The machine will tell the company's head office（5）　 　 it is filled with bottles．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected．The workers will pack（ 打 包 装 ）and（6）　 　them to the company．
Now the machine（7）　 　not only plastic bottles but also other resources．These machines could（8）　 　encourage the public to protect the environment．People can also see（9）　 　 machines in Shanghai in the future．There will be more machines at some large stations，bus stops ，neighborhoods and schools．But recycling is not enough，experts say．Making （10）　 　 waste in the first place is the way forward．Let's work together to make a better world．
9．What will you do if your computer stops working？Duan Yaqing，14，a girl student at Beicheng Middle School in the city of Binzhou，Shandong，will take the body of the computer apart （拆卸） and repair it （1）h 　 　. "I check whether each part is in order，" Duan said. "And I can find out what's wrong （2）w 　 　the computer."
How can Duan do that？She and other Junior 2 students received a weeklong quality education training last month.They，were （3）t 　 　ten courses，including repairing computers，tying Chinese knots，doing first aid and cutting designs on porcelain （瓷器），according to Yang Zhiqiang，vice principal （副校长） at the school.
"The courses were new to the students，" Yang said. "They can make the students' after school life （4）i 　 　and improve their hands on abilities （能力）."
Zhao Weilong，15，loved the wood burning course.He （5）f 　 　drew a lotus （莲花） on a board with a pencil.Then he （6）u 　 　a heating tool （工具） to burn the board. "I moved the tool along the outline of the lotus，" Zhao said. " Minutes （7）l 　 　，I saw a lotus﹣shaped black hole.I was always interested in how designs on wooden and metal furniture are made.Now I know and I can do it，" Zhao said.
Xing Yuanyuan，15，was very proud because she has learned a traditional Chinese art﹣ cutting designs on porcelain. "The teacher （8）s 　 　us first.Then we put a picture on a porcelain plate and cut the plate with special tools ourselves，" Xing said.She finished two pieces in the class. "It's easy， （9）b 　 　you must use the right strength （力度），or you may break the plate，" Xing said.
"The courses are close to our daily （10）l 　 　and have taught us many useful skills，" Xing said， "I hope there will be more in the future."
10．Have you ever heard the saying， "Home，sweet home"？This is just another way of saying that it's （1）n 　 　to be home!A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you （2）e 　 　staying with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is （3）a 　 　thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable （4）b 　 　that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a （5）q 　 　place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Family members sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting （6）s 　 　about your day.
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores（家庭杂务） （7）l 　 　cleaning，cooking，and yardwork（庭院劳动） at your house？When family members work （8）t 　 　to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can （9）h 　 　lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds（杂草） out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that （10）w 　 　you come home every day，you can say， "Home，sweet home!"
11．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1）　 　 life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2）　 　．In your w（3）　 　 hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4）　 　 forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5）　 　 day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6）　 　 for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7）　 　 about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8）　 　 to her children，n（9）　 　 to receive．What true love that is in the w（10）　 　!We will remember Mother's Love forever!
12．阅读短文，根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
In March，2020， （1）a 　 　of the students couldn't go to school as usual.They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet.Liu Ming is an English teacher.He changed the way of teaching English.He taught English online.In order to make his lessons more creative，he asked his students to hand i （2）　 　their homework through a QR code（二维码）.Mr.Liu said， "When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat.Then each student makes his/her （3）o 　 　QR code and gives it to me.So I check their homework anywhere by （4）　 　（ use） my mobile phone."
Mr.Liu can receive the homework by e mail，QQ and WeChat.When Mr.Liu scans（扫描） his students' QR codes，their homework （5）a 　 　on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more colorful，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting.We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with （6）　 　（computer）.The homework on the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share.Mr.Liu said， "It's worth （7）　 　（try） to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However，some parents are （8）　 　（ worry）.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.But in fact，most of the students still pay more （9）a 　 　to their lessons.For students，it doesn't take them too much time.For teachers，it allows them （10）　 　（check） the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
13．Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it， （1）e 　 　if it's on weekends.However，you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was （2）s 　 　by the Ministry of Education.
It suggests that students around the country have an hour of sports every day.The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please.The idea is to make students happy and keep them （3）h 　 　at the same time.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School， （4）l 　 　the idea.Han and her classmates skip rope （5）t 　 　."We have a good time."said Han， "（6）P 　 　is better than having classes. "Wang Licao welcomes the idea，too. "It's good to be able to （7）b 　 　some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14﹣year﹣old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside，" he said， "I'm afraid there won't be enough （8）s 　 　room in the playground. "Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Wu and other students have （9）b 　 　jogging for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring，" said Wu， "But we do feel healthier. "We hope we can do （10）w 　 　we want.The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi.I can't wait!" she said.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
14．When Martin was a small boy，he lived in the little town of Holtham．Then he thought the town was a big p　 　（1）．Well，Martin went back to Holtham last week．"It's a small town!"he thought．
Holtham has changed little during the p　 　（2）twenty years．B　 　（3）Martin has changed a lot．He has g　 　（4）into a man．He's now in his m　 　（5）thirties．His thoughts are a man's thoughts，and he sees things in a m　 　（6）eyes．
That day Martin s　 　（7）in Holtham for five hours．He walked from street t　 　 （8）street．He could see no friends．Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．Martin suddenly u　 　（9）it all．Only he h　 　（10）was a stranger in the town．
15．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors（1）　 　 windows.I do not go up any stairs to get to my house.I fly into it when I have been out.
I always go home early，and never sit up late at night.That is not good for me any more（2）　 　 it is good for boys and girls.
I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That is the best time to find worms（虫子）， （3）　 　 I like very much.Now and then I find some food which some kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about，I see all kinds of things and people.I see horses，cows，sheep and rabbits in the fields.I see people going to work，and children going to school.You like to go （4）　 　 for a walk，but I go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you could fly home from school!I would like to meet you up in the air.But I know I can't，for you have no wings.I can fly over the houses，over the trees，and over the hills and far away.I cannot stay to tell（5）　 　 any more now；I must fly to my sweet home.
中考核心考点 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共4小题）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two （1）　days　 （day） but he still couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found （2）　an　 empty house in the desert，There was a water pump （泵） in the house！
The man was so happy（3）　and　 he ran to draw water （汲水）．But no matter how hard he tried，no water came out．
He （4）　sat　 （sit） sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork （软木塞） in it．On the bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget （5）　to fill　 （fill） it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and（6）　happily　 （happy） found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out （7）　of　 this room alive，" he thought， "If I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk （冒险） or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said （8）　and　 began to draw water．Lots of water started coming out from the pump!（9）　What　 a big surprise!
After he （10）　drank　 （drink） enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!" he wrote．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】一名男子在沙漠中迷路后，来到一所房子里，看见房子里有一个水泵，还有一张便条，便条上写着，先将瓶子里的水倒入水泵，然后在取水喝，最后再往瓶子里装满水．男子犹豫了一会，克服了自私的心理，按照便条上所说的去做，喝到了水．
【解答】1．days 考查名词．根据前面two 2，复数，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案为days．
2．an 考查冠词．根据empty house 单数名词，一个空房子，泛指，首字母是元音音素，故答案为an．
3．and 考查连词．根据The man was so happy（3）he ran to draw water 前面说太开心了，后面说去汲水，并列关系，故答案为and．
4．sat 考查动词．根据后面when he saw 是过去时，时态要保持一致，也要用过去时，动词sit要用过去式，故答案为sat．
5．to fill 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定短语forget to do 忘记要去做某事． （未做）；forget doing 忘记做过某事． （已做）；本句是不要忘记装满它，没有做，故答案为to fill．
6．happily 考查副词．根据The man took the cork out and（6）（happy） found the bottle was full of water!那个人把瓶塞拔了下来，（　　）发现瓶子里装满了水，修饰动词found要用副词，故答案为happily．
7．of 考查介词．根据题干，go out of从…离开是固定短语，故答案为of．
8．and 考查连词．根据he decided to do as the note said （8）began to draw water，前面说决定要纸条说的做，后面说开始汲水，并列关系，故答案为and．
9．What 考查感叹句．根据a big surprise!在感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．其结构是 How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序后面是单数名词，要用what引导，故答案为What．
10．drank 考查动词．根据后面filled是过去时，前面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为drank．
【点评】考查语法填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，用合适的词合适的形式完成本题，使短文更通顺．
2．At the end of the term，our ethics（伦理学）professor gave us a test．He had told us （1）　to expect　（expect）one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade．
The test began．Sure enough，I was （2）　so　confident that I finished all the questions after forty （3）　minutes　 （minute）except the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall？
I thought it was（4）　a　 joke．I'd seen the woman many times．She'd been working in the building for at least a year．She is short （5）　with　 dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice．But I didn't know （6）　her　（she）name because I'd never thought to ask her．I handed in my test and the last question （7）　was left　（leave）unanswered﹣hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too（8）　badly　（bad）because of it．But then one student put up his hand．He hadn't finished the test， （9）　either　．"I' m just wondering，" he said．" Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question？"
" Certainly， " our professor（10）　smiled　（ smile）．" In your future jobs，…"
I've never forgotten that lesson．I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry．
【考点】教育．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课，让作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育．
【解答】1．to expect；考查动词；根据told ，可推测出tell sb to do是固定用法，故答案是 to expect．
2，so；考查副词；根据后面的that，可想到结构so ..that 如此．．以至于是固定搭配，故答案是so．
3．minutes；考查名词；minute是可数名词；根据forty四十，表示复数，故答案是minutes．
4．a；考查冠词；joke是可数名词，此处用的是单数，推测出表示一个玩笑，故答案是a．
5．with；考查介词；hair ，可推测出他有黑头发，因此用with表示伴随，拥有，
6．her；考查物主代词；name 名字，是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，根据后面的 her，可知是女的 ，故答案是her
7．was left；考查动词；此处根据意思是被动语态，handed提醒我们用一般过去时态，the last question 是单数，故答案是was left．
8．badly；考查副词；副词修饰动词，influence是动词，故此处填副词badly．
9．either；考查副词；此处表示也，hadn't 表示否定，否定句末用either．
10．smiled；考查动词；陈述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故答案是smiled．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3．Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）　an　unusual hitchhiker； a hitchhiking robot．
One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）　　（see） if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）　its　（it） trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）　but　Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？
Hitchbot（55）　began　（begin） its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）　closely　（close） on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）　photos　（photo） on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）　when　it will finish its journey．It might be（59）　longer　（long） than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）　as　many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了Smith 和他的朋友Frauke Zeller发明了搭便车机器人，他们的目的是想看看人们是否会为机器人停下来并与它交谈．这个搭便车机器人在七月份开始出发，已经完成了三次维多利亚之行，57000多人在脸谱网和微博上追踪了它的旅行．
【解答】51．an，考查冠词，根据语境，上文说到搭便车的旅行者，本句说现在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车的旅行者，unusual hitchhiker是一个单数可数名词，可知前面少了个冠词，因为unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面的冠词为an，故答案为an．
52．to see，考查动词，根据空格前的动词want，可知want后接动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to see．
53．its，考查代词，根据The robot can chat about things it has learned机器人可以聊它已经学到的东西，结合题干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是关于机器人自己的旅行经历，根据所给代词it，故填形容词性物主代词its．
54．but，考查连词，根据前文You might think it's a joke你可能认为它是个玩笑，后文 a serious point一个严肃的观点，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．
55．began，考查动词 根据题句子中的时间短语in July在七月份，可知这是一般过去式的标志，所以空格处是动词的一般过去式，故答案为began．
56．closely，考查副词，根据空格前的动词are following，可知此处是副词修饰动词follow，故答案为closely．
57．photos，考查名词，所给单词是名词照片，根据空格前的短语"lots of大量；很多"，可知是名词复数，故答案为photos．
58．when，考查副词，根据下文说到"可能要比期待的时间长"，推出上文说的是时间问题"没人知道它什么时候会结束旅行"，可知此处是提问时间的疑问词，故答案为when．
59．longer，考查形容词，根据空格后的连词than，可知这是比较级的标志，所以此处是所给形容词long的比较级，故答案为longer．
60．as，考查连词，根据空格后as it can，推出句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，结合语境"这两个发明者想让这个机器人尽可能多的去搭乘便车"，故答案为as．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
4．Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）　an　 old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）　wondered　（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）　but　 Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thanked the villagers and said （64）　politely　 （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）　leg　．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）　them　 （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）　to hear　（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）　join　 the army．When they found his son had a（69）　broken　 （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）　good　 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！
几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．
【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[ u]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．
62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．
63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．
64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．
65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．
66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．
67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．
68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．
69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．
70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good．
【点评】完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．
二．短文填空（共11小题）
5．Jack is my classmate.He is an English boy，but he lives in China with his parents.His father（1）　sells　[ selz ] computers.He is very busy.He（2）　finishes　（finish） his sale very late every day.His mother is an English teacher in our school.She teaches English（3）　well　（好）and always helps her students.Her students like her very much.Jack has some good（4）　habits　['h b ts].In the morning，he likes（5）　eating　（eat） bread and eggs.（6）　For　dinner，he has （7）　tomatoes　（西红柿），chicken and rice.Jack is good at sports.He plays basketball and soccer with us every week.
Jack's birthday is in January and my birthday is in May.So his birthday month is January and（8）　mine　（I） is May.Next week he will have a birthday party.（9）　Where　is his party？His party is at his home.He asks me to his party.I want to buy a book on math for him.I think math is（10）　a　useful subject.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）sells（2）finishes（3）well（4）habits（5）eating（6）For（7）tomatoes（8）mine（9）Where（10）a
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学杰克以及他的一些好习惯。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的爸爸销售电脑。根据音标提示可知，是动词sell，表示"卖，销售"，主语His father是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填sells。
（2）考查动词。句意：他每天很晚才完成销售。主语He是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填finishes。
（3）考查副词。句意：她英语教得很好，总是帮助她的学生。用副词well修饰动词teaches。故填well。
（4）考查名词。句意：杰克有一些好习惯。根据音标提示可知，是可数名词habit，表示"习惯"，some后接可数名词复数。故填habits。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在早上，他喜欢吃面包和鸡蛋。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填eating。
（6）考查介词。句意：他吃西红柿、鸡肉和米饭作为晚餐。for dinner作为晚餐，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填For。
（7）考查名词。句意：他吃西红柿、鸡肉和米饭作为晚餐。tomato是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
（8）考查名词性物主代词。句意：所以他的生日月份是一月，我的是五月份。根据his birthday month is January（他的生日月份是一月）可知，此处是指我的生日是五月份。用名词性物主代词mine指代my birthday。故填mine。
（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：他的派对在哪里举行？根据His party is at his home.（他的派对在他家举行。）可知，是在问地点，所以特殊疑问词用where，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Where。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。useful是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一门"，泛指，用冠词a。故填a。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
6．A fox being caught in a trap，was glad to save his neck b（1）　y　 leaving his tail behind him；but，upon going abroad into the world，he began to be s（2）　o　 ashamed of his defect that he almost wished he had d（3）　ied　 in the trap.
However，deciding to make the best of a bad case，he called a meeting of the rest of the foxes，and suggested that they should all follow his e（4）　xample　."You have no idea，"said he，"of the ease（舒适）and comfort with which I now move about.I could never have believed it if I had not tried it m（5）　yself　.But really，when one comes to think of it，a tail is such an ugly，u（6）　seless　thing，that one wonders h（7）　ow　 foxes have put up with it so long.I suggest，therefore，my worthy brethren，that you should profit by my example，and that all foxes from this day forward should cut o（8）　ff　their tails."
Thereupon，one of the oldest stepped forward，and said， "I rather think，my friend，that you would not have a（9）　dvised　us to part（离开）with our tails，if there had been any chance of recovering（恢复）your o（10）　wn　."
【考点】动物/植物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）by（2）so（3）died（4）example（5）myself（6）useless（7）how（8）off（9）advised（10）own
【分析】这段短文主要写了一只狐狸被困在陷阱中，为了保命而舍弃了自己的尾巴。然而，当他走出陷阱后，他开始对自己的缺陷感到非常羞愧，几乎希望自己当初留在陷阱里。然而，他决定尽力应对这个糟糕的情况，召集其他狐狸开会，并建议他们都效仿他的做法。其中一只老狐狸走上前说，如果有机会找回自己的尾巴，我相信你不会让我们割掉自己的尾巴。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他很高兴把尾巴留在身后以保住自己的性命，by通过方法手段，后面加动名词。故填by。
（2）考查连词。句意：他开始为自己的缺陷感到羞愧，他几乎希望自己死在陷阱里。固定句式so...that如此......以至于。故填so。
（3）考查动词。句意：他开始为自己的缺陷感到羞愧，他几乎希望自己死在陷阱里。die死，过去完成时，had+动词过去分词，故填died。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，他决定尽力而为，召集其余的狐狸开会，建议他们都以他为榜样。example榜样，这里指的是它，所以用单数，故填example。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：如果我没有亲自试过，我永远也不会相信。myself我自己，故填myself。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是真的，当一个人想到它的时候，一条尾巴是如此丑陋、无用的东西，以至于人们想知道狐狸是如何忍受它这么久的。useless形容词，无用的，修饰后面的名词thing，故填useless。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是真的，当一个人想到它的时候，一条尾巴是如此丑陋、无用的东西，以至于人们想知道狐狸是如何忍受它这么久的。how如何，故填how。
（8）考查介词。句意：从今天起，所有的狐狸都应该剪掉它们的尾巴。固定短语cut off剪掉，故填off。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的朋友，如果有任何机会恢复你自己的，你不会建议我们放弃我们的尾巴。advise建议，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填advised。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友，如果有任何机会恢复你自己的，你不会建议我们放弃我们的尾巴。one's own某人自己的，故填own。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
7．One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　was　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace，I tried a trick（2）　to　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it．I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　a　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　in　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　there　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play，leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank trick 把戏
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了作者想让女儿安静一会，所以就随便从杂志上把一张地图剪成许多小片来让女儿拼出来，令作者惊讶的是，女儿一会就完成了整个拼图．
【解答】（1）was．考查系动词，I was reading my favorite magazine句子用的过去进行时，而此空也表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语girl是单数形式，故答案为was．
（2）to．考查介词，固定搭配：try to do sth"尝试做某事"，故答案为to．
（3）a．考查冠词，根据句意，此空表示"一个完整的地图"，表泛指，且complete是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a．
（4）in．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"她站在我面前"，固定搭配：in front of"在…前面"，故答案为in．
（5）there．考查there be，此空表示"在地图的另一边有一个男人的脸"，某处有某物用there be句型，故答案为there．
【点评】首先理解文章大体意思，再结合语法结构，仔细分析，可得出答案．
8．Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users？Recently，such machines have（1）　appeared　 at universities in Chongqing．They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）　recycle　 used things．The machine is as big as a fridge．If the users put an empty bottle in the machine，it will be identified（识别） by（3）　a　 small camera．Then it will be put into a built﹣in bin．The users can get some（4）　money　．They can also give it away．
The machine will tell the company's head office（5）　if　 it is filled with bottles．Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected．The workers will pack（ 打 包 装 ）and（6）　send/ carry　them to the company．
Now the machine（7）　eats　not only plastic bottles but also other resources．These machines could（8）　also　encourage the public to protect the environment．People can also see（9）　similar /such　 machines in Shanghai in the future．There will be more machines at some large stations，bus stops ，neighborhoods and schools．But recycling is not enough，experts say．Making （10）　less　 waste in the first place is the way forward．Let's work together to make a better world．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍的是一种可回收利用垃圾，并吐出金钱的机器．文章介绍了这种机器的工作原理和分布地点，及其未来的发展方向等．
【解答】（1）appeared．考查动词．根据上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，你是否见过某种吃垃圾且给用户吐钱，名字叫做"小黄狗"的机器？最近，这种机器已经出现在重庆的大学中．appear出现．have appeared已经出现．故填appeared．
（2）recycle．考查动词．根据下文"But recycling is not enough，experts say"可知，这种机器的目的是回收利用．故知本句句意是，它们可以变废为宝，并鼓励公众回收废物．recycle回收利用．故填recycle．
（3）a．考查冠词．根据语境可知，如果用把一个空瓶子放进机器中，它会被一个小摄像头识别．camera是可数名词单数，故用a来修饰，表示"一个"．a small camera一个小摄像头．故填a．
（4）money．考查名词．根据上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，用户将垃圾投入机器中，机器会吐出一些钱，交给用户，故知本句句意是，用户会得到一些钱．money是不可数名词，意思是"金钱"，故填money．
（5）if．考查连词．根据语境可知，如果机器装满了瓶子，它会告诉公司总部．if的意思是"如果"，用以引导条件状语从句．故填if．
（6）send/ carry．考查动词．根据前半部分可知，工人会把它们打包，并把它们运送到公司．send/carry运送．故填send/ carry．
（7）eats．考查动词．根据上文"Have you seen some machines called "Little Yellow Dog" that eat rubbish and give some money to the users"可知，这种机器吃进垃圾去，吐出钱来，故知本句说的是，现在这种机器不仅吃塑料瓶，还吃其他资源．eat吃．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语是三单，故动词用三单．故填eats．
（8）also．考查副词．根据语境可知，根据上文"They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to（2）used things"可知，这种机器的一个作用是不废为宝，另一个作用是，它也鼓励公众保护环境．also也．故填also．
（9）similar /such．考查形容词．根据语境可知，根据上文"These machines could（8）encourage the public to protect the environment"可知，这种机器也鼓励公众保护环境．将来人们也会在上海看到类似（这种）机器．similar 相同的/ such这种．故填similar / such．
（10）less．考查形容词．根据上文"But recycling is not enough，experts say"可知，专家说，回收利用并不够．首先少制造废物才是未来的方向．less的意思是"更少的"，用于修饰不可数名词．故填less．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
9．What will you do if your computer stops working？Duan Yaqing，14，a girl student at Beicheng Middle School in the city of Binzhou，Shandong，will take the body of the computer apart （拆卸） and repair it （1）h 　erself　. "I check whether each part is in order，" Duan said. "And I can find out what's wrong （2）w 　ith　the computer."
How can Duan do that？She and other Junior 2 students received a weeklong quality education training last month.They，were （3）t 　aught　ten courses，including repairing computers，tying Chinese knots，doing first aid and cutting designs on porcelain （瓷器），according to Yang Zhiqiang，vice principal （副校长） at the school.
"The courses were new to the students，" Yang said. "They can make the students' after school life （4）i 　nteresting　and improve their hands on abilities （能力）."
Zhao Weilong，15，loved the wood burning course.He （5）f 　irst　drew a lotus （莲花） on a board with a pencil.Then he （6）u 　sed　a heating tool （工具） to burn the board. "I moved the tool along the outline of the lotus，" Zhao said. " Minutes （7）l 　ater　，I saw a lotus﹣shaped black hole.I was always interested in how designs on wooden and metal furniture are made.Now I know and I can do it，" Zhao said.
Xing Yuanyuan，15，was very proud because she has learned a traditional Chinese art﹣ cutting designs on porcelain. "The teacher （8）s 　howed　us first.Then we put a picture on a porcelain plate and cut the plate with special tools ourselves，" Xing said.She finished two pieces in the class. "It's easy， （9）b 　ut　you must use the right strength （力度），or you may break the plate，" Xing said.
"The courses are close to our daily （10）l 　ife　and have taught us many useful skills，" Xing said， "I hope there will be more in the future."
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）herself
（2）with
（3）taught
（4）interesting
（5）first
（6）used
（7）later
（8）showed
（9）but
（10）life
【分析】本文主要介绍了山东滨州Beicheng Middle School 的一个14岁女生Duan Yaqing，将会打开电脑主机，她自己修理。这个学校开展丰富多彩的课后生活，它们可以让学生的课后生活有趣，并且提高他们的动手能力。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：山东滨州Beicheng Middle School 的一个14岁女生Duan Yaqing，将会打开电脑主机，她自己修理。主语是Duan Yaqing，14，a girl，故答案为herself。
（2）考查介词。句意：我会找到电脑出了什么问题。what's wrong with...固定句型，怎么了，故答案为with。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们上了十节课，包括修理电脑。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为taught。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们可以让学生的课后生活有趣，并且提高他们的动手能力。make sb./ sth.+ 形容词固定短语，使某人/某物怎么样，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为interesting。
（5）考查副词。句意：他首先画了一朵莲花。副词修饰动词，故答案为first。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他用一个加热工具燃烧板子。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为used。
（7）考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他看到了一个莲花形状的黑洞。前面的词语是Minutes，所以要用副词来填空，故答案为later。
（8）考查动词。句意：老师先向我们展示。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为showed。
（9）考查连词。句意：这是容易的，但是你必须使用恰当的力量。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些活动贴近我们的日常生活。daily life固定短语，日常生活，故答案为life。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
10．Have you ever heard the saying， "Home，sweet home"？This is just another way of saying that it's （1）n 　ice　to be home!A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home？
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you （2）e 　njoy　staying with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is （3）a 　nother　thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable （4）b 　ed　that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a （5）q 　uiet　place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Family members sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has prepared.It's a time to share interesting （6）s 　tories　about your day.
How do you help at home？
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores（家庭杂务） （7）l 　ike　cleaning，cooking，and yardwork（庭院劳动） at your house？When family members work （8）t 　ogether　to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can （9）h 　elp　lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds（杂草） out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that （10）w 　hen　you come home every day，you can say， "Home，sweet home!"
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）nice.（2）enjoy.（3）another.（4）bed.（5）quiet.（6）stories.（7）like.（8）together.（9）help.（10）when.
【分析】文章主要讲了喜欢在家的什么东西以及在家可以帮忙做哪些事情等等。
【解答】（1）nice.考查形容词．根据句意，这只是俗语的另外一种方式来表达在家里__．结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"很棒的"，用nice。故答案为nice。
（2）enjoy.考查动词．根据句意，可能你__和你的爸爸和妈妈待在一起．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"享受"，用enjoy。构成enjoy doing sth表示"享受做某事"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是you，所以用动词原形，用enjoy。故答案为enjoy。
（3）another.考查形容词．根据句意，你的卧室是__让家特别的事情．结合空缺处，以a开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"另外的"，用another。故答案为another。
（4）bed.考查名词．根据句意，它是不是你睡在上面的舒服的__呢？结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"床"，用bed。故答案为bed。
（5）quiet.考查形容词．根据句意，可能你喜欢有一个__地方来阅读一本书或者考虑你的日子．结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"安静的"，用quiet。故答案为quiet。
（6）stories.考查名词．根据句意，这是分享你这天的有趣__的时候了．结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"故事"，用stories。故答案为stories。
（7）like.考查介词．根据句意，在你家谁做家庭杂物，__打扫，做饭和庭院劳动？结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"像"，用like。故答案为like。
（8）together.考查副词．根据句意，当家人__做家务，这让他们更加简单且对于每个人来说更有趣．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"一起"，用together。故答案为together。
（9）help.考查动词．根据句意，或许你可以__摆好晚餐桌子或者打扫干净地方．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮忙"，用help。前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形help。故答案为help。
（10）when.考查副词．根据句意，考虑下你可以做什么，以便于__你每天回家，你可以说"家，甜蜜的家"．结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"当…的时候"，用when。故答案为when。
【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
11．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1）　er　 life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2）　ossible　．In your w（3）　alking　 hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4）　nd　 forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5）　y　 day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6）　aiting　 for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7）　orried　 about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8）　as　 to her children，n（9）　ot　 to receive．What true love that is in the w（10）　orld　!We will remember Mother's Love forever!
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是母爱．只有母爱是最纯真的爱．母亲一生都把一切献给了孩子．她随时准备把自己所拥有的一切都给予孩子，而不是准备接受或索取，这是世间的真爱！我们应该牢记母爱．
【解答】1．her考查形容词性物主代词．句意：母亲一生都把一切献给了自己的孩子．空格处为定语，修饰名词life，故填形容词之类．根据句意和逻辑关系，"all…life"指"母亲的一生（中），之意，故填形容词性物主代词形式her．all her life（在）她的整个一生（中）．故填her．
2．possible．考查形容词．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈尽可能照顾你．根据句意和首字母形式，应填possible．as much as possible尽可能地．故填possible．
3．walking．考查动名词．句意：在你蹒跚学步的时候，她总是用自己的胳膊搀扶着你．根据主句部分可知状语部分的意思是"在你蹒跚学步的时候（即小时候）"，故填walking．
4．and．考查连词．句意：空格前后（stops和forgets）是两个并列成分，都是谓语动词，故用连词and连接，故填and．
5．by．考查短语day by day．句意：当你一天天长大，她会感觉很幸福．根据句意和首字母提示，应填介词by．day by day一天天．故填day．
6．waiting．考查动名词及短语wait for．句意：她总是站在路边，等你放学回来．根据句中的for和首字母提示，应填动词wait．wait for等待．逗号之后是状语，表示伴随情况，故用动名词形式，表示动作和谓语同时进行．故填waiting．
7．worried．考查feel worried．句意：她总是在家替你担心．根据句中的feel和首字母提示，可知空格处为"担心"之意．feel worried担心．故填worried．
8．has．考查一般现在时．句意：妈妈总是乐意（准备着）把自己所拥有的东西送给自己的孩子们．句中的"she…（8）"是定语，修饰everything．根据句中的give可知，定语部分意思是"她所拥有的"之意，故填has．主句和从句都是说的事实，故都用一般现在时．故填has．
9．not．考查副词．句意：而不是接受（索取）一切．逗号之后部分和前面的"ready to give everything"意思相反、相对，即"而不是接受（索取）一切"，故填not．
10．world．考查名词．句意：这（才是）是世界上真正的爱！根据句中"in the"和首字母提示，应填world．in the world在世界上．故填world．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某句的意思．再根据语法分析，确定其（空格处）成分，并结合首字母提示，选择恰当单词的适当形式来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
12．阅读短文，根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
In March，2020， （1）a 　ll　of the students couldn't go to school as usual.They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet.Liu Ming is an English teacher.He changed the way of teaching English.He taught English online.In order to make his lessons more creative，he asked his students to hand i （2）　n　their homework through a QR code（二维码）.Mr.Liu said， "When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat.Then each student makes his/her （3）o 　wn　QR code and gives it to me.So I check their homework anywhere by （4）　using　（ use） my mobile phone."
Mr.Liu can receive the homework by e mail，QQ and WeChat.When Mr.Liu scans（扫描） his students' QR codes，their homework （5）a 　ppears　on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more colorful，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting.We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with （6）　computers　（computer）.The homework on the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share.Mr.Liu said， "It's worth （7）　trying　（try） to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However，some parents are （8）　worried　（ worry）.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.But in fact，most of the students still pay more （9）a 　ttention　to their lessons.For students，it doesn't take them too much time.For teachers，it allows them （10）　to check　（check） the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）all.（2）in.（3）own.（4）using.（5）appears.（6）computers.（7）trying.（8）worried.（9）attention.（10）to check.
【分析】本文讲述了在抗疫期间实施网络教学的过程中，刘老师为了让他的课更有创意，让学生们通过二维码上交作业，然后通过手机随时随地检查学生的作业。
【解答】（1）all.考查代词。根据句意2020年3月，学生都不能像往常一样上学"，由空后的介词of，结合首字母a推出此处用代词all，表示"所有的"。故答案为all。
（2）in.考查介词。根据句意他让学生们通过二维码作业"，由首字母i推出此处用介词in，构成动词短语hand in，表示"上交"。故答案为in。
（3）own.考查形容词。根据句意"然后每个学生制作二维码给我"，由空前的物主代词his/her，结合首字母o，可推出此处用形容词own，表示"自己的"。故答案为own。
（4）using.考查动词。根据句意"因此在任何地方我可以我的手机查看他们的作业"，由空前的介词by，考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式，表示"使用"。故答案为using。
（5）appears.考查动词。根据句意"当刘先生扫描学生的二维码时，他们的作业就会在他的手机上"，由首字母a，可推出此处用动词appear，表示"出现".由一般现在时态且主语their homework属于不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为appears。
（6）computers.考查名词。根据句意"许多学生喜欢用工作"，由主语 Many students，推断使用不止一台电脑，考虑用提示词的复数形式computers，表示"电脑"。故答案为 computers。
（7）trying.考查动词。根据句意"在教育中是值得_使用新技术的，由固定搭配be worth doing sth.考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式，表示"尝试"。故答案为 trying.
（8）worried.考查形容词。根据句意"然而，一些家长很"，由空前的系动词are考虑用提示词的形容词形式 worried作表语，表示"担心的"。故答案为worried。
（9）attention.考查名词。根据句意"但事实上，大多数学生仍然更加_他们的功课"，由首字母a可推出此处用名词attention，构成短语pay attention to，表示"专注于".故答案为 attention。
（10）to check.考查动词。根据句意"对于教师来说，它允许他们随时_学生的作业"，由固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式，表示"检查"。故答案为to check。
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案。
13．Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it， （1）e 　ven　if it's on weekends.However，you don't have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was （2）s 　tarted　by the Ministry of Education.
It suggests that students around the country have an hour of sports every day.The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please.The idea is to make students happy and keep them （3）h 　ealthy　at the same time.
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School， （4）l 　ikes　the idea.Han and her classmates skip rope （5）t 　ogether　."We have a good time."said Han， "（6）P 　laying　is better than having classes. "Wang Licao welcomes the idea，too. "It's good to be able to （7）b 　reathe　some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14﹣year﹣old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside，" he said， "I'm afraid there won't be enough （8）s 　tanding　room in the playground. "Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning.Wu and other students have （9）b 　een　jogging for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring，" said Wu， "But we do feel healthier. "We hope we can do （10）w 　hat　we want.The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi.I can't wait!" she said.What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）even
（2）started
（3）healthy
（4）likes
（5）together
（6）Playing
（7）breathe
（8）standing
（9）been
（10）what
【分析】本文讲述了教育部为了学生的身心的全面发展开展了阳光运动项目，以及学生对该项目的不同看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，有时你会发现很难有足够的时间去运动，即使在周末。even if固定短语，即使，故答案为even。
（2）考查动词。句意：你不必担心，因为现在教育部开展了一个叫"阳光运动"的项目。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为started。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个想法是让学生快乐同时让他们保持健康。keep...+形容词，固定搭配，让...保持...，故答案为healthy。
（4）考查动词。句意：Han Jiawen，Shanghai Yangsi Middle School的一个学生，喜欢这个想法。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Han Jiawen，故答案为likes。
（5）考查副词。句意：Han和他的同学一起跳绳。副词修饰动词，故答案为together。
（6）考查动名词。句意：运动要比上课更好一点。空格处需要作主语的词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为Playing。
（7）考查动词。句意：能够呼吸新鲜空气而不是坐在教室里是有益处的。be able to do sth.固定短语，能做某事，故答案为breathe。
（8）考查动名词。句意：恐怕在操场上没用足够的站的地方。动名词作定语修饰名词，故答案为standing。
（9）考查。句意：Wu和其他学生一直每天早上慢跑四十分钟。have been doing现在完成进行时，所以要用been来填空，故答案为been。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们希望我们能做我想做的。what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
14．When Martin was a small boy，he lived in the little town of Holtham．Then he thought the town was a big p　lace　（1）．Well，Martin went back to Holtham last week．"It's a small town!"he thought．
Holtham has changed little during the p　ast　（2）twenty years．B　ut　（3）Martin has changed a lot．He has g　rown　（4）into a man．He's now in his m　iddle　（5）thirties．His thoughts are a man's thoughts，and he sees things in a m　an's　（6）eyes．
That day Martin s　tayed　（7）in Holtham for five hours．He walked from street t　o　 （8）street．He could see no friends．Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．Martin suddenly u　nderstood　（9）it all．Only he h　imself　（10）was a stranger in the town．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲述的是Martin．他从小生活在一个镇子上，小的时候认为镇子很大，但是随着年龄的增长，如今她已经是一个30多岁的男人，再也不会认为这个镇子很大了，同时他感觉自己就像是生活在一个陌生的地方．
【解答】1．place，考查名词辨析，Then he thought the town他认为小镇是一个很大的…由上下文可知，他认为小镇是一个很大的地方，填写place．
2．past，考查形容词辨析，Holtham has changed little没有发生多大变化，后文提到20年，由此可知是过去的20年，填写past．
3．But，考查连词辨析，Martin has changed a lot，Martin变了很多，两个句子意思发生转折，由此可知填写But．
4．grown，考查动词辨析，into a man变成一个男人，grow into成长为…分析句子，此处用的是现在完成时，用过去分词，填写grown．
5．middle，考查形容词辨析，thirties30多岁，首字母为m，由此可知是35岁左右，填写middle表示中间的．
6．man's，考查名词所有格辨析，His thoughts are a man's thoughts他以一个男人的角度思考，由此可知是以一个男人的眼光去看这个世界，填写man's．
7．stayed，考查动词辨析，in Holtham for five hours在Holtham，5个小时，由此可知是在那里呆了5个小时，发生在过去，用过去式，填写stayed．
8．to，考查介词辨析，He walked散步，由此可知是在路上散步，from…to…表示从…到…由此确定填写to．
9．understood，考查动词辨析，Was Holtham，then，a town of strangers？No．难道这个小镇的人都是陌生人，答案是no，由此可知是他心里已经有了答案，了解了这样一个事实，故事发生在过去，用过去式，填写understood．
10．himself，考查代词辨析，a stranger in the town镇子上的一个陌生人，由此可知是他自己是一个陌生人，表示他自己用反身代词，填写himself．
【点评】本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
15．阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors（1）　or　 windows.I do not go up any stairs to get to my house.I fly into it when I have been out.
I always go home early，and never sit up late at night.That is not good for me any more（2）　than　 it is good for boys and girls.
I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That is the best time to find worms（虫子）， （3）　which　 I like very much.Now and then I find some food which some kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about，I see all kinds of things and people.I see horses，cows，sheep and rabbits in the fields.I see people going to work，and children going to school.You like to go （4）　out　 for a walk，but I go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you could fly home from school!I would like to meet you up in the air.But I know I can't，for you have no wings.I can fly over the houses，over the trees，and over the hills and far away.I cannot stay to tell（5）　you　 any more now；I must fly to my sweet home.
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】（1）or.（2）than.（3）which.（4）out.（5）you.
【分析】本文是一只小鸟的自述自己的日常生活。
【解答】（1）or.考查连词，根据句意，它没有门也没有窗，doors与windows是并列关系，且no是否定词，故填or。
（2）than.考查连词，根据句意，这对我来说没什么好处，就像对男孩和女孩一样，根据"more"，可知，此句是比较级，故填than。
（3）which.考查关系词，根据句意，那是找虫子的最好时间，我非常喜欢吃的虫子，此处是定语从句，先行词worms，指物，在从句中作宾语，故填which。
（4）out.考查副词，根据句意，你喜欢出去散步，固定搭配：go out for a walk"出去散步"，故填out。
（5）you.考查代词，根据句意，我现在不能再待下来告诉你了，tell后接人称代词宾格，此处表示"你"，故填you。
【点评】题目考查选择合适的句子补全短文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力．做题时要把具体的语境与选项内容相结合，找出填在空缺处的最佳选项，题目中有多余选项，做完题后要带入答案验证并检查被排除的选项是否确实与空缺处不相符．
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