资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考核心考点 完形填空
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese loud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）　 　.
But you're not in China﹣ you re in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2）　 　things in many other cities.Chinese products have been （3）　 　worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4）　 　local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）　 　.Unlike the Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）　 　.So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7）　 　 for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more （8）　 　.In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）　 　.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.More and more people （10）　 　Chinese brands.
（1） A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
（2） A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
（3） A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
（4） A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
（5） A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
（6） A．up B．out C．on D．in
（7） A．just B．even C．yet D．still
（8） A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
（9） A．country B．circle C．field D．town
（10） A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
2．In China，the spring festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things（1）　 　to make this holiday different from all the others ：giving presents and spending it（2）　 　 the family.
Giving（3）　 　to one's family is a very sweet custom.The spirit behind the present matters most，not the present（4）　 　 .It is good at Spring Festival to（5）　 　 to the family home and（6）　 　parents，grandparents and as many aunts ，uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past ，（7）　 　New Year's Eve ，all the members of the family（8）　 　stay at home making dumplings together.（9）　 　many people enjoy watching TV.During the day ，Children wear their new clothes .The evening is usually spent in talking，more eating and（10）　 　.
（1） A．help B．want C．get D．hope
（2） A．in B．on C．at D．with
（3） A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards
（4） A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either
（5） A．go B．come C．return D．turn
（6） A．meet B．help C．take D．hear
（7） A．in B．on C．at D．by
（8） A．would B．might C．could D．have to
（9） A．Now B．But C．And D．So
（10） A．sleeping B．working C．running D．drinking
3．There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits．In the West，everyone has their own（1）　 　 of food．But in China the dishes are（2）　 　on the table and everyone shares．If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be（3）　 　food prepared for you．Chinese are very（4）　 　of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）．
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their（5）　 　to put food in your bowl or plate．This is a sign of politeness．The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever﹣it﹣is and say how（6）　 　it is．If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite"Thanks"and leave the food there．Don't（7）　 　your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl．Instead，lay（放置） them on your dish．The reason for this is that when somebody（8）　 　，the shrine（神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it．It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴） is facing（9）　 　somebody．The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from the table．
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks．Beggars（乞丐） hit on their bowls，so this is not polite．Also，when the food is coming too（10）　 　in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls．If you are in someone's home，it is like offending the cook．
（1） A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
（2） A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
（3） A．a bit of B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
（4） A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
（5） A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
（6） A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
（7） A．fall B．throw C．jump D．stick
（8） A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
（9） A．against B．towards C．over D．above
（10） A．often B．early C．slowly D．fast
4．Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1）　 　 as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2）　 　.
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3）　 　 in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4）　 　and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　 　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　 　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　 　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8）　 　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9）　 　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　 　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
5．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student， " You speak very good English." But the girl answered， "No，no.My English is very poor." The boy was quite （1）　 　at the answer.Thinking he had not made （2）　 　understood or the girl had not （3）　 　him clearly，he said， "Yes，indeed，you speak very well." （4）　 　the girl still kept saying， " No." In the end，the American boy could not understand and didn't know （5）　 　to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't （6）　 　a compliment （赞扬） in the same way as the American people do.She should answer， "Thank you" instead of "No".She （7）　 　understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest （谦虚的）.In the （8）　 　，people will feel proud and （9）　 　when they are praised.So if someone says the（10）　 　you have cooked are very delicious，you should say， "Thank you".
（1） A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
（2） A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
（3） A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
（4） A．Though B．Although C．Or D．But
（5） A．when B．which C．what D．how
（6） A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
（7） A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
（8） A．East B．South C．West D．North
（9） A．dutiful B．modest C．shameful D．confident
（10） A．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
6．Everyone changes in his or her life．Mostly these changes take place because of an experience． （1）　 　me，high school was such an experience．High school has taught me about myself，and that is the most（2）　 　 lesson I have ever learned．
I used to be quiet and（3）　 　，not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）．I would never talk about （4）　 　was on my mind．I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong．I cared too much about what others thought of me．
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel．I have changed a lot with the （5）　 　of my teachers and friends．They taught me that it is not a big deal to （6）　 　 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes．By finding the courage （勇气） to believe in （7）　 　，I have become much （8）　 　 in mind．The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid，（9）　 　now I want to work even harder to （10）　 　the difficulties that stand in my way．I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world．
（1） A．In B．Around C．With D．For
（2） A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
（3） A．shy B．happy C．old D．clever
（4） A．where B．what C．how D．when
（5） A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
（6） A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
（7） A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
（8） A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
（9） A．and B．but C．so D．because
（10） A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
7．At a dark night，a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly，a yellow light suddenly （1）　 　 at the end of the road.It came from a （2）　 　which was carried by a man.A villager near him said，"Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind？"the man said."That's too （3）　 　.A blind man has no idea of day and night，can't（4）　 　 the beauty of nature.or even doesn't know what the light is.Wasn't it funny for him to carry a lantern？"
As the lantern was coming near，the yellow light moved gradually to the man.The man asked，"（5）　 　，may I ask you whether you're really blind？"The blind man answered，"Yes，the moment I stepped into the world.I can't see （6）　 　."
The man asked，"In that case，（7）　 　 do you carry a lantern？"The blind man smiled，"At night all the people without light are just as blind （8）　 　me，so I light a lantern."
The man said， "I see，you light for others."
But the man said， "No，I do it for （9）　 　.""For yourself？But there is no （10）　 　 to do that."
The man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained， "Were you ever knocked by others （11）　 　 the dark？"
The man nodded， "Yes，sometimes. "
The man said proudly， "Believe it or not，I （12）　 　 knocked anyone.Although I'm blind，I carry the lantern，not only to light for others，but let others see me， （13）　 　they won't knock me."
After hearing that，the man was lost in thought ...
In fact，everyone has a lamp in himself.Light it actively not only for others，but also for yourself!Never put yourself in a dark（14）　 　 .When you feel left out and find it hard to （15）　 　well with others，are you ready to light your lamp？
（1） A．appeared B．fell C．went D．closed
（2） A．basket B．toy C．lantern D．bag
（3） A．easy B．clear C．useful D．strange
（4） A．hear B．enjoy C．touch D．play
（5） A．Excuse me B．Come on C．I'm sorry D．Never mind
（6） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（7） A．how B．why C．where D．which
（8） A．as B．like C．to D．of
（9） A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
（10） A．time B．need C．way D．problem
（11） A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．as for
（12） A．always B．never C．often D．usually
（13） A．after B．so C．if D．because
（14） A．situation B．village C．dream D．country
（15） A．turn on B．hold on C．put on D．get on
8．
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed（叹气）.Dad said he would come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing（1）　 　in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework，but he couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad，"Paul，I'm （2）　 　，but I can't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend，Oh，no.How about next weekend？"
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （3）　 　.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and（4）　 　 a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school， "Paul，you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D.This isn't like you.What's wrong？"
Paul just sat there （5）　 　， "Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something is worrying you，but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone."
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green had said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （6）　 　.He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home，he（7）　 　 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）.Paul began talking， "Dad，I can't play with you next weekend，I've got lots of problems with my homework.I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting，either.Whenever you（8）　 　 our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my，（9）　 　sometimes.Dad，I love you."
As Paul ended the call，he felt much more relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself （10）　 　.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
（1） A．baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys
（2） A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
（3） A．famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy
（4） A．made B．missed C．failed D．chose
（5） A．cheerfully B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly
（6） A．attention B．message C．praise D．trust
（7） A．saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted
（8） A．prepare B．break C．follow D．question
（9） A．choice B．homework C．speech D．decision
（10） A．regretted B．complained C．insisted D．changed
9．The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story（1）　 　 it.
Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he（2）　 　 a beautiful girl—Zhinu ，the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the boring heaven（天国） to look for fun on Earth.Zhinu soon（3）　 　Niulang and they got married without telling the Goddess.They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and（4）　 　Zhinu to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow.Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very（5）　 　.Taking out her hairpin （发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two（6）　 　.From then on，Niulang and Zhinu had to live（7）　 　on the two sides of the river.However，their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（8）　 　once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge （"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.
At last，the Goddess allowed（9）　 　to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th Chinese lunar month.That's（10）　 　 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1） A．through B．behind C．with
（2） A．met B．told C．thanked
（3） A．looked forward to B．parted with C．fell in love with
（4） A．promised B．waited C．ordered
（5） A．angry B．sorry C．interested
（6） A．friends B．lovers C．parents
（7） A．back B．away C．apart
（8） A．so B．but C．though
（9） A．him B．her C．them
（10） A．when B．how C．what
10．Nowadays，people drink tea every day.But three hundred years ago in history，（1）　 　of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.It is said that a small number of people had heard about it，（2）　 　very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.
Here is a story about an English sailor（水手）.He went to countries（3）　 　the east，the west and the south.He had been to China.One day he brought some（4）　 　as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and（5）　 　them to a "tea party".When her friends came to the "tea party"，the old woman（6）　 　out some tea leaves and asked them to eat.Of course，（7）　 　liked to eat the tea leaves.
At that time the sailor came in.He was（8）　 　when he looked at the table and saw the leaves.He asked his mother， "Mum，（9）　 　 have you done with the tea？ "
"I boiled（煮）it as you（10）　 　."
"And what did you do with the water？ "
"I threw it away，of course， "smiled the old woman.
（1） A．none B．all C．most D．few
（2） A．after B．but C．or D．before
（3） A．in B．on C．with D．to
（4） A．coffee B．tea C．milk D．juice
（5） A．had B．stopped C．took D．invited
（6） A．took B．put C．threw D．sold
（7） A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
（8） A．rude B．happy C．surprised D．polite
（9） A．when B．what C．how D．where
（10） A．needed B．warned C．said D．answered
11．I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began（1）　 　l was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade.Our（2）　 　 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.（3）　 　 l chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his（4）　 　!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）　 　me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once，I surprised my dad（6）　 　a model plane I made.Later，we found a（7）　 　model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas（8）　 　.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always（9）　 　a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my（10）　 　 in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
（1） A．Before B．after C．when
（2） A．parent B．teacher C．inventor
（3） A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely
（4） A．lights B．projects C．inventions
（5） A．mistook B．refused C．encouraged
（6） A．with B．about C．into
（7） A．different B．similar C．large
（8） A．work B．fail C．come
（9） A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
（10） A．habit B．story C．interest
12．I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1）　 　wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2）　 　.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3）　 　. "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4）　 　.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school.（5）　 　？I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的） at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6）　 　me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7）　 　for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8）　 　and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（9）　 　stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10）　 　just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
（1） A．eyes B．hands C．mouth
（2） A．noisily B．silently C．proudly
（3） A．suggest B．encourage C．laugh
（4） A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest
（5） A．What B．Why C．Where
（6） A．praised B．rushed C．comforted
（7） A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently
（8） A．loved B．hated C．refused
（9） A．started B．stopped C．doubled
（10） A．student B．manager C．teacher
13．I live in Missouri，near a river called the Jacks Fork．Before I was born，my grandparents decided to help keep the（1）　 　 clean．So they started a club called Stream Team 713．I like its another（2）　 　 better﹣the Jacks Fork River Rats!Our club makes sure the water is clean and healthy for fish and people．And now I'm big enough to help（3）　 　 the river too．
Picking up rubbish is（4）　 　 a treasure hunt （搜寻）．My friends and I find plastic bags，bottles，paper，and all kinds of things．There used to be even more rubbish here．On one weekend，my grandparents（5）　 　 picked up 6 tons of rubbish．That's as much as an elephant weighs!
That rubbish was（6）　 　 to the river or the animals and plants that lived there．So the River Rats taught people who were playing around the river to take rubbish with them rather than（7）　 　 it．Now there's much less rubbish for（8）　 　 to pick up．Maybe one day we won't find any rubbish here．
My favorite job is to look for water bugs （虫子）!The bugs like to stay at the river bottom．Some bugs don't （9）　 　 how dirty the water is，but other bugs can only live in clean water．（10）　 　 we find lots of bugs that need clean water，then we will know the river is clean enough for fish and for us．
I love taking care of the Jacks Fork River．We help make sure it's a clean，safe place for me and my friends to play．
（1） A．state B．club C．block D．river
（2） A．goal B．opinion C．name D．position
（3） A．take care of B．run out of C．get out of D．be in control of
（4） A．for B．like C．with D．from
（5） A．only B．once C．also D．still
（6） A．reusable B．unusual C．harmful D．difficult
（7） A．passing B．collecting C．providing D．throwing
（8） A．them B．us C．you D．it
（9） A．mind B．check C．regret D．regard
（10） A．Though B．Because C．If D．But
14．Not knowing that its owner died of COVID ﹣19 in February，2020，a dog in Wuhan has been（1）　 　at the hospital for over three months .Hospital staff took care of it（2）　 　the period，and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted（领养）.
Wu Cuifen，who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital ，told reporters that the dog's（3）　 　was suffering （遭受） from COVID ﹣19.
She tried to send the dog away from the（4）　 　，but there was no use doing that.Wu Cuifen decided to（5）　 　the dog，and she named it Xiaobao." Every morning when I opened up，Xiaobao would be there waiting for me.He saw me leave at the（6）　 　of each day."
Ms.Wu said Xiaobao（7）　 　to leave the hospital.Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away，he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and（8）　 　wait for his owner to（9）　 　.
"Although Xiaobao can't（10）　 　，we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner，" she told reporters.
（1） A．eating B．waiting C．sleeping D．working
（2） A．during B．from C．by D．to
（3） A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．baby
（4） A．station B．supermarket C．city D．hospital
（5） A．search for B．worry about C．fight against D．look after
（6） A．end B．beginning C．middle D．time
（7） A．wanted B．refused C．agreed D．decided
（8） A．carefully B．angrily C．patiently D．happily
（9） A．prepare B．return C．feed D．help
（10） A．speak B．play C．act D．walk
15．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble.He says that he wishes he'd never （1）　 　to set up his own business.
"I am now in such a bad situation."says Joel."I hope I am （2）　 　working as an editor.You see.I was （3）　 　with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to （4）　 　me around all the time.I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me （5）　 　，so I told my boss I was leaving.At first，everything was（6）　 　：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work.Don，just to be（7）　 　 to finish things on time.And soon we （8）　 　 large amounts of money.Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good （9）　 　 in places like Cancun and the Bahams，just to get relaxed."
At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（把记在账上）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to （10）　 　how much in debt（负债）I was.At last，I had to（11）　 　Don off.I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people （12）　 　 me.Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the （13）　 　，but he said that I'd been so （14）　 　 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣）me again.I've had to （15）　 　 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money.It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have.
（1） A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided
（2） A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly
（3） A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient
（4） A．show B．order C．serve D．lead
（5） A．time B．money C．food D．work
（6） A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun
（7） A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about
（8） A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made
（9） A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances
（10） A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize
（11） A．lay B．see C．take D．put
（12） A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked
（13） A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle
（14） A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight
（15） A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up
中考核心考点 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．Riding a shared bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese loud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）　C　.
But you're not in China﹣ you re in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2）　A　things in many other cities.Chinese products have been （3）　D　worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4）　A　local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）　C　.Unlike the Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）　D　.So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7）　B　 for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more （8）　D　.In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）　A　.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.More and more people （10）　B　Chinese brands.
（1） A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use
（2） A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual
（3） A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted
（4） A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer
（5） A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services
（6） A．up B．out C．on D．in
（7） A．just B．even C．yet D．still
（8） A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular
（9） A．country B．circle C．field D．town
（10） A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question
【考点】说明文．
【答案】CADAC DBDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述中国产品销往世界各地，现在受到各国的喜欢。比如中国菜肴，为适应国外人口味，会做出一些改变。中国的品牌也越来越被信赖。
【解答】（1）C.考查短语。for fun有趣；at work在工作；on sale廉价出售；in use在使用；结合语境，走进一家商店，你会看到华为的智能手机在出售。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。similar相似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的；根据后文描述中国的产品被广泛的接受，可知是在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。故选A。
（3）D.考查动词。stored保存；collected收集；received收到；accepted接受；根据句义和选项可知，中国的产品被全世界广泛的接受。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。meet满足；copy拷贝；spread传播；answer回答；结合语境，为满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，meet one's taste意为"满足某人的口味"。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。kitchens厨房；drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；services服务；根据语境，为满足当地人的口味，可知中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选C。
（6）D.考查介词。up朝.上；out出去；on在.....上面；in...里面；结合语境，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，此处表示骨头是在肉里面，因此选in。故选D。
（7）B.考查副词。just刚刚；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然；结合上文，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉，因此选even。故选B。
（8）D.考查形容词。traditional传统的；expensive 昂贵的；practical实际的；popular流行的；结合上下文语境，可知一些中国品牌变得越来越流行。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词。country国家；circle周期；field领域；town城镇；前文提到的是China，可知指它们不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发，因此选介词in。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词。sell售卖；trust信 任；improve提升；question问题；根据上文提到很多产品是在中国设计和开发，可知越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
2．In China，the spring festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things（1）　A　to make this holiday different from all the others ：giving presents and spending it（2）　D　 the family.
Giving（3）　B　to one's family is a very sweet custom.The spirit behind the present matters most，not the present（4）　A　 .It is good at Spring Festival to（5）　C　 to the family home and（6）　A　parents，grandparents and as many aunts ，uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past ，（7）　B　New Year's Eve ，all the members of the family（8）　A　stay at home making dumplings together.（9）　A　many people enjoy watching TV.During the day ，Children wear their new clothes .The evening is usually spent in talking，more eating and（10）　D　.
（1） A．help B．want C．get D．hope
（2） A．in B．on C．at D．with
（3） A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards
（4） A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either
（5） A．go B．come C．return D．turn
（6） A．meet B．help C．take D．hear
（7） A．in B．on C．at D．by
（8） A．would B．might C．could D．have to
（9） A．Now B．But C．And D．So
（10） A．sleeping B．working C．running D．drinking
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ADBAC ABAAD
【分析】主要介绍了中国的春节和春节都做什么事情．
【解答】（1）A 考查动词．A帮助，B想，C得到，D希望，根据Two important things to make this holiday different from all others：giving presents and spending it the family两件重要的事情有助于使这个节日与众不同：赠送礼物和，help to有助于，故答案是A。
（2）D 考查介词．A在…里；B在…上；C在，D具有；根据giving presents and spending it the family.语境送礼物和家人在一起。和…用with，故答案是D.
（3）B 考查名词．A钱，B礼物，C希望，D卡片，根据上文giving presents 应该是赠送礼物．故答案是B。
（4）A 考查代词．A它自己，B他们自己，C由他自己，D也，根据上句The spirit behind the present matters most现在背后的寓意最重要，应该是不是礼物本身，故答案是A。
（5）C 考查动词．A去，B来，C返回，D转，；根据下句parents，grandparents and as many aunts ，uncles and cousins as possible和常识，春节要返回家；故答案是C。
（6）A 考查动词．A遇见，B帮助，C拿，D听见；根据上句春节回家，应该是与家人见面，故答案是A。
（7）B 考查介词．A在…里，B在…上，C在，D由，结合New Year's Eve 具体某一天用on，故答案是B。
（8）A 考查情态动词．A将，B可能，C能，D不得不；根据all the members of the family stay at home making dumplings together，所有家庭成员应该将待在家里包饺子，故答案是A。
（9）A 考查连词．A现在，B但是，C和，D所以；根据上句家庭成员将待在家里包饺子，这里应该是现在很多人喜欢看电视，故答案是A。
（10）D 考查动词．A睡觉；B工作，B跑，D喝；根据talking，more eating 聊天和吃，后面应该是喝，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
3．There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits．In the West，everyone has their own（1）　B　 of food．But in China the dishes are（2）　D　on the table and everyone shares．If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be（3）　C　food prepared for you．Chinese are very（4）　C　of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）．
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their（5）　D　to put food in your bowl or plate．This is a sign of politeness．The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever﹣it﹣is and say how（6）　A　it is．If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite"Thanks"and leave the food there．Don't（7）　D　your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl．Instead，lay（放置） them on your dish．The reason for this is that when somebody（8）　C　，the shrine（神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it．It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴） is facing（9）　B　somebody．The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from the table．
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks．Beggars（乞丐） hit on their bowls，so this is not polite．Also，when the food is coming too（10）　C　in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls．If you are in someone's home，it is like offending the cook．
（1） A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
（2） A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
（3） A．a bit of B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
（4） A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
（5） A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
（6） A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
（7） A．fall B．throw C．jump D．stick
（8） A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
（9） A．against B．towards C．over D．above
（10） A．often B．early C．slowly D．fast
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章介绍了中西方餐桌文化的差异，并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示盘子；C表示最喜欢的东西；D表示餐．由常识可知此处表示在西方，每个人都有他们自己的食物盘，选B．
（2）D 考查动词．A表示做，使；B表示做饭；C表示吃；D表示放置．由常识可知此处表示在中国菜会被摆在桌子上，每个人一起分享，选D．
（3）C 考查短语．A表示一点；B表示一点；C表示许多；D表示一点．由Chinese are very of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality可知此处表示一定会为你准备许多的食物，选C．
（4）C 考查形容词．A表示害怕的；B表示累的；C表示自豪的；D表示当然的．由will do their best to show their hospitality可知此处表示中国人对他们的文化非常自豪，选C．
（5）D 考查名词．A表示刀；B表示叉子；C表示手；D表示筷子．由常识可知中国人是饭是用筷子，所以此处表示有时中国的主人会用他们的筷子夹菜到你的碗里或盘子里，选D．
（6）A 考查形容词．A表示美味的；B表示漂亮的；C表示糟糕的；D表示舒服的．结合语境可知此处表示正确的做法是吃他们为你夹的任何菜并说它很美味，选A．
（7）D 考查动词．A表示落下 B表示扔；C表示跳；D表示插．由which are stuck upright in it可知此处表示不要将你的筷子向上插在饭碗里，选D．
（8）C 考查动词．A表示来；B表示走；C表示死去；D表示活．后文提到的the shrine（神祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it是祭祀死人的行为，选C．
（9）B 考查介词．A表示对立，反对；B表示朝向；C表示在…上方；D表示在…上方．由The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from the table可知此处表示将茶壶的壶嘴对着人是不礼貌的，选B．
（10）C 考查副词．A表示经常；B表示早地；C表示慢地；D表示快地．结合语境可知此处表示当在饭店食物来得太慢时，人们会敲他们的碗，选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
4．Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1）　A　 as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2）　B　.
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3）　D　 in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4）　C　and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　A　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　B　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　D　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8）　C　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9）　A　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　C　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ABDCA BDCAC
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文"Every school has rules for students to follow."每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，可知这里应是指"校规"。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据前面"they're unhappy"和连词and可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故angry符合句意。故选B。 .
（3）D.考查名词。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后面"In the past，people believed that teachers should be very strict（严格的）and could punish（惩 罚）the students."过去人们认为老师应该非常严格，可以惩罚学生，可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。结合"had the right to punish the students"有权利惩罚学生，可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
（5）A.考查动词。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合"Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children"可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，be told to do sth为固定搭配，意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
（6）B.考查动词短语。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by经过。根据前文"running in the hallways"在走廊上跑，和下文"It may hurt himself or another person."它可能会伤害他自己或他人，可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
（7）D.考查介词。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
（8）C.考查连词。because因为；though尽管；before在...之前；unless除非。根据常识可知，学生在课上发言前要举手，由此可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。故选C。
（9）A.考查副词。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn"如果有人乱发言，可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据"go out on their own"独自外出，可知是当他们长大后。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student， " You speak very good English." But the girl answered， "No，no.My English is very poor." The boy was quite （1）　B　at the answer.Thinking he had not made （2）　C　understood or the girl had not （3）　A　him clearly，he said， "Yes，indeed，you speak very well." （4）　D　the girl still kept saying， " No." In the end，the American boy could not understand and didn't know （5）　C　to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't （6）　A　a compliment （赞扬） in the same way as the American people do.She should answer， "Thank you" instead of "No".She （7）　B　understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest （谦虚的）.In the （8）　C　，people will feel proud and （9）　D　when they are praised.So if someone says the（10）　A　you have cooked are very delicious，you should say， "Thank you".
（1） A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
（2） A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
（3） A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
（4） A．Though B．Although C．Or D．But
（5） A．when B．which C．what D．how
（6） A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
（7） A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
（8） A．East B．South C．West D．North
（9） A．dutiful B．modest C．shameful D．confident
（10） A．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）B（8）C（9）D（10）A
【分析】文章主要讲述了中美的不同文化差异，比如受夸时在美国文化看来应直接说谢谢，而不是否认。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析.A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.frightened害怕的；根据句意，男孩对答案感到很惊讶。故选：B。
（2）C.代词辨析.A.itself它自己；B.herself她自己；C.himself他自己；D.themselves他们自己；根据句意，他以为自己的话没有被听懂，或者姑娘没有听清楚。故选：C。
（3）A.动词辨析.A.heard听到；B.watched看；C.listened to听；D.looked at看着；根据句意，他以为自己的话没有被听懂，或者姑娘没有听清楚。故选：A。
（4）D.连词辨析.A.Though虽然；B.Although虽然；C.Or或者；D.But但是；根据句意，但女孩还是不停地说："没有。"故选：D。
（5）C.关系词辨析.A.when何时；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.how怎么样；根据句意，最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道说什么。故选：C。
（6）A.动词辨析.A.receive收到；B.accept接收；C.refuse拒绝；D.disagree不同意；根据句意，女孩的回答有什么问题？她（的回应）不像美国人那样受到赞美时相同。故选：A。
（7）B.副词辨析.A.hardly几乎不；B.really真地；C.rarely少有；D.badly坏地；根据句意，她确实明白那个美国男孩说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。故选：B。
（8）C.名词辨析.A.East东；B.South南；C.West西；D.North北；根据句意，她确实明白那个美国男孩说的话，但她认为自己应该谦虚一点。故选：C。
（9）D.形容词辨析.A.dutiful顺从的；B.modest谦虚的；C.shameful可耻的；D.confident自信的；根据句意，在西方，人们在受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。故选：D。
（10）A.名词辨析.A.dishes菜肴；B.cups杯子；C.glasses玻璃杯；D.bowls碗；根据句意，所以如果有人说你做的菜很好吃，你应该说，"谢谢"。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．Everyone changes in his or her life．Mostly these changes take place because of an experience． （1）　D　me，high school was such an experience．High school has taught me about myself，and that is the most（2）　A　 lesson I have ever learned．
I used to be quiet and（3）　A　，not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）．I would never talk about （4）　B　was on my mind．I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong．I cared too much about what others thought of me．
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel．I have changed a lot with the （5）　D　of my teachers and friends．They taught me that it is not a big deal to （6）　A　 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes．By finding the courage （勇气） to believe in （7）　D　，I have become much （8）　C　 in mind．The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid，（9）　B　now I want to work even harder to （10）　C　the difficulties that stand in my way．I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world．
（1） A．In B．Around C．With D．For
（2） A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
（3） A．shy B．happy C．old D．clever
（4） A．where B．what C．how D．when
（5） A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
（6） A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
（7） A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself
（8） A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
（9） A．and B．but C．so D．because
（10） A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要讲述了每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使她由一个安静的、害羞的，不想要展示自己的女孩，变为自信、有勇气，愿意为世界做贡献的人．
【解答】（1）D．考查介词．A在…里．B周围．C和．D为了．句意"__我__，高中就是这样的经历"．根据上一句Everyone changes in his or her life．Mostly these changes take place because of an experience每个人的生活都会发生变化．这些变化大多是由于经历造成的．可知，应该是for me对于我来说．选D．
（2）A．考查形容词．A重要的．B有趣的．C贵的．D困难的．句意"高中已经教会了我关于我自己，这是我学到的最__一课"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选A．
（3）A．考查形容词．A害羞的．B开心的．C老的．D聪明的．句意"我过去是安静的和__"．根据下一句not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）．不想显示内在自我．可知，应该是"害羞的"．选A．
（4）B．考查疑问词．A哪．B什么．C怎么．D什么时候．句意"我永远不会谈论我心里想__"．可知，应该是"什么"．做主语用what．选B．
（5）D．考查动词．A运动．B工作．C笑．D帮助．句意"在老师和朋友的__下，我改变了很多"．with the help of…"在…的帮助下"．选D．
（6）A．考查动词．A失败．B浪费．C成功．D花费．句意"他们教导我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某件事情上__并不重要"．可知，应该是"失败"．选A．
（7）D．考查代词．A你自己．B她自己．C他自己．D我自己．句意"找到勇气相信__"．根据下一句I have become我已经变得．可知，应该是"我自己"．选D．
（8）C．考查比较级．A更胖的．B更瘦的．C更强壮的、更坚强的．D更小的．句意"我心里越来越__"．根据上一句By finding the courage （勇气） to believe in myself找到勇气相信自己．可知，应该是"更坚强的"．选C．
（9）B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D因为．句意"一想到挑战，我就感到害怕，__现在我想更加努力地工作"．可知，表示转折用but但是，选B．
（10）C．考查动词短语．A查找．B同意．C应付、处理．D放弃．句意"但现在我想更加努力地工作，以__阻碍我前进的困难"．可知，应该是"应对"．选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，考虑人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，选择合适的词完成答案．
7．At a dark night，a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly，a yellow light suddenly （1）　A　 at the end of the road.It came from a （2）　C　which was carried by a man.A villager near him said，"Here Blind Sun comes.""Blind？"the man said."That's too （3）　D　.A blind man has no idea of day and night，can't（4）　B　 the beauty of nature.or even doesn't know what the light is.Wasn't it funny for him to carry a lantern？"
As the lantern was coming near，the yellow light moved gradually to the man.The man asked，"（5）　A　，may I ask you whether you're really blind？"The blind man answered，"Yes，the moment I stepped into the world.I can't see （6）　D　."
The man asked，"In that case，（7）　B　 do you carry a lantern？"The blind man smiled，"At night all the people without light are just as blind （8）　A　me，so I light a lantern."
The man said， "I see，you light for others."
But the man said， "No，I do it for （9）　C　.""For yourself？But there is no （10）　B　 to do that."
The man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained， "Were you ever knocked by others （11）　C　 the dark？"
The man nodded， "Yes，sometimes. "
The man said proudly， "Believe it or not，I （12）　B　 knocked anyone.Although I'm blind，I carry the lantern，not only to light for others，but let others see me， （13）　B　they won't knock me."
After hearing that，the man was lost in thought ...
In fact，everyone has a lamp in himself.Light it actively not only for others，but also for yourself!Never put yourself in a dark（14）　A　 .When you feel left out and find it hard to （15）　D　well with others，are you ready to light your lamp？
（1） A．appeared B．fell C．went D．closed
（2） A．basket B．toy C．lantern D．bag
（3） A．easy B．clear C．useful D．strange
（4） A．hear B．enjoy C．touch D．play
（5） A．Excuse me B．Come on C．I'm sorry D．Never mind
（6） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（7） A．how B．why C．where D．which
（8） A．as B．like C．to D．of
（9） A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
（10） A．time B．need C．way D．problem
（11） A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．as for
（12） A．always B．never C．often D．usually
（13） A．after B．so C．if D．because
（14） A．situation B．village C．dream D．country
（15） A．turn on B．hold on C．put on D．get on
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事，来告诉我们，当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词辨析。appeared出现；fell跌落；went去；closed关闭。根据 a yellow light suddenly...at the end of the road，可知，是一个黄色的灯突然出现在马路的尽头，故选A。
（2）C.考查名词辨析。basket篮子；toy玩具；lantern灯笼；bag包。根据Isn't he funny to carry a lantern？"可知，这个灯光是来自一个灯笼的，故选C。
（3）D.考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；clear清晰的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据，"Here Blind Sun comes，可知，盲人提着灯笼，这个让人感觉很奇怪，故选D。
（4）B.考查动词辨析。hear听；enjoy享受；touch 触摸；play玩耍。根据the beauty of nature，可知，盲人不能享受大自然的美景，故选B。
（5）A.考查短语辨析及情景对话。Excuse me 打扰一下；Come on快点；I'm sorry我很抱歉；Never mind 没有关系。根据may I ask you whether you're really blind，可知，此处是询问对方问题，所以要用Excuse me表示"打扰一下"，故选A。
（6）D.考查不定代词辨析。something某件事；nothing没什么事；everything一切事物；anything任何事物。根据句意，盲人回答"我们看不到任何东西"，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选D。
（7）B.考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据句意，这个人是对于盲人提着灯笼感到疑惑，所以是询问为什么要提着灯笼，故选B。
（8）A.考查介词辨析。as像；like像；to到；of......的.此处考查as+形容词原级+as"如......一样"的用法，故选A。
（9）C.考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据下文For yourself，可知，此处盲人说他这样做是为了自己，故选 C。
（10）B.考查名词辨析。time时间；need 需要；way方法；problem问题。根据For yourself及 the man felt surprised again，可知，这个人感到再次惊讶，因为盲人说提着灯笼是为了自己，这个人认为盲人根本没必要提着灯笼，因为他本身就是看不见，故选B。
（11）C.考查介词短语辨析。such as比如；instead of而不是；because of因为；as for至于，根据the dark，可知，因为黑夜被别人撞倒，空格后表原因，故选C。
（12）B.考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常，根据 Although I'm blind，I carry the lantern，not only to light for others，but also to let others see me，可知，尽管这位是盲人，但是他拿着灯笼，不但照亮了别人，也让别人看见他，所以是从未有人撞倒他，故选B。
（13）B.考查连词辨析。after再......之后；so所以；if如果；because因为。后文表因果关系，因为这个灯笼让别人看到了盲人，所以盲人从未被撞倒过，故选B。
（14）A.考查名词辨析。situation形势；village村庄；dream梦想；country国家。根据句意，此处表示不要把你自己置于黑暗的形式中，故选A。
（15）D.考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；hold on等一下；put on穿上；get on相处。根据句意，此空表示"与其他人相处得好"，故选D。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案。
8．
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed（叹气）.Dad said he would come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing（1）　A　in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework，but he couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad，"Paul，I'm （2）　B　，but I can't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend，Oh，no.How about next weekend？"
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （3）　D　.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and（4）　C　 a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school， "Paul，you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D.This isn't like you.What's wrong？"
Paul just sat there （5）　D　， "Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something is worrying you，but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone."
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green had said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （6）　A　.He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home，he（7）　C　 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）.Paul began talking， "Dad，I can't play with you next weekend，I've got lots of problems with my homework.I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting，either.Whenever you（8）　B　 our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my，（9）　B　sometimes.Dad，I love you."
As Paul ended the call，he felt much more relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself （10）　D　.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
（1） A．baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys
（2） A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
（3） A．famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy
（4） A．made B．missed C．failed D．chose
（5） A．cheerfully B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly
（6） A．attention B．message C．praise D．trust
（7） A．saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted
（8） A．prepare B．break C．follow D．question
（9） A．choice B．homework C．speech D．decision
（10） A．regretted B．complained C．insisted D．changed
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】ABDCD ACBBD
【分析】讲述了Paul与爸爸间的事情.爸爸总是很忙，违背与Paul的计划，Paul觉得很伤心，老师建议他要说出自己的心事来；他采纳了老师的建议并打电话留言说出了爸爸说的话，感觉好多了。
【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。baseballs棒球；cards卡片；chess国际象棋；toys玩具。根据句中的" threw his baseball into the corner"可知，他在等爸爸陪他一起打棒球。故选：A。
（2）B形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。爸爸因不能陪孩子玩，感到很抱歉。故选：B。
（3）D 形容词辨析。famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒散的；busy忙碌的。第二段讲晚上8点钟爸爸还在办公室工作，周末也不能陪Paul，可知他很忙。故选：D。
（4）C动词辨析。make做；miss错过，耽误；fail不及格，失败；choose选择。根据本段后文中的 You didn't pass the test"可知，保罗考试不及格。故选：C。
（5）D副词辨析。cheerfully愉快地；comfortably舒服地；hopefully充满希望地；quietly静静地，悄悄地。根据下文老师的话" if you don't want to talk"可知，他静静地坐在那里。故选：D。
（6）A名词辨析。attention注意；message信息；praise赞扬；trust信任。从上文爸爸很忙，对保罗关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选：A。
（7）C动词辨析。see看见；thank感谢：call给…打电话；greet打招呼。通过后一段中" As Paul ended the call可知，他给爸爸打电话了。故选：C。
（8）B动词辨析。prepare准备；break打破，破坏；follow按照，遵从，跟随；question质问。由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及空后面的"it hurts me"可知，每次爸爸破坏计划都让他很伤心。故选：B。
（9）B名词辨析。choice选择；homework作业；speech演讲；decision决定。由上文保罗不做作业，并且考试不及格可知，他想让爸爸给他辅导作业。故选：B。
（10）D动词辨析。regret后悔；complain抱怨；Insist坚持，强调；change改变。根据前面一句"他不知道自己的爸爸是否会有变化"可知他做出了改变。且之前他没有向他爸爸吐露过心声，后一句说"他向对的人表达了他的感受"也证明，他做出了改变。故选：D。
【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置，通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
9．The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.Here is a beautiful story（1）　B　 it.
Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he（2）　A　 a beautiful girl—Zhinu ，the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the boring heaven（天国） to look for fun on Earth.Zhinu soon（3）　C　Niulang and they got married without telling the Goddess.They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and（4）　C　Zhinu to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow.Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very（5）　A　.Taking out her hairpin （发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two（6）　B　.From then on，Niulang and Zhinu had to live（7）　C　on the two sides of the river.However，their true love touched all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（8）　A　once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge （"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.
At last，the Goddess allowed（9）　C　to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th Chinese lunar month.That's（10）　B　 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1） A．through B．behind C．with
（2） A．met B．told C．thanked
（3） A．looked forward to B．parted with C．fell in love with
（4） A．promised B．waited C．ordered
（5） A．angry B．sorry C．interested
（6） A．friends B．lovers C．parents
（7） A．back B．away C．apart
（8） A．so B．but C．though
（9） A．him B．her C．them
（10） A．when B．how C．what
【考点】说明文；文化；传统文化；文化．
【答案】BACCA BCACB
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国七夕节的由来。
【解答】（1）B．介词辨析。A通过；B在…后面；C和；根据Here is a beautiful story it.应该是这背后有一个美丽的故事，故答案是B。
（2）A．动词辨析。A遇见；B告诉；C感谢；根据后面a beautiful girl应该是遇见了一个美女，织女，故答案是A。
（3）C．动词短语辨析。A期待；B跟…分别；C坠入爱河，根据后面they got married without telling the Goddess.他们结婚了，可知他们坠入了爱河，故答案是C。
（4）C．动词辨析。A承诺；B等待；C命令；根据Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact不幸运的是，玉帝知道了，命令她回天庭，故答案是C。
（5）A．形容词辨析。A生气的；B抱歉的；C感兴趣的；根据下句Taking out her hairpin （发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate（分开）the two 把他们分开，玉帝应该是非常生气，故答案是A。
（6）B．名词辨析。A朋友；B爱人；C父母；根据下文牛郎和织女分开了，可知玉帝是把这对爱人分开了，故答案是B。
（7）C．副词辨析。A后面；B离开；C分开；根据上文玉帝用河把他们分开了，所以从那时起，牛郎和织女不得不分开住在河的两岸，故答案是C。
（8）A．连词辨析。A所以；B但是；C虽然；根据语境：然而，他们的真爱触动了世界上所有的喜鹊，因此每年都有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对情侣搭桥相会。表结果，故答案是A。
（9）C．代词辨析。A他；B她；C他们；根据语境，这里指牛郎和织女见面，所以最后，玉帝允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面，故答案是C。
（10）B．疑问词辨析．A何时；B怎样；C什么；根据语境，可知That's The Double Seventh Festival started.七夕节就是这样开始的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
10．Nowadays，people drink tea every day.But three hundred years ago in history，（1）　C　of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.It is said that a small number of people had heard about it，（2）　B　very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.
Here is a story about an English sailor（水手）.He went to countries（3）　A　the east，the west and the south.He had been to China.One day he brought some（4）　B　as a present for his mother.She told her friends about the present and（5）　D　them to a "tea party".When her friends came to the "tea party"，the old woman（6）　A　out some tea leaves and asked them to eat.Of course，（7）　D　liked to eat the tea leaves.
At that time the sailor came in.He was（8）　C　when he looked at the table and saw the leaves.He asked his mother， "Mum，（9）　B　 have you done with the tea？ "
"I boiled（煮）it as you（10）　C　."
"And what did you do with the water？ "
"I threw it away，of course， "smiled the old woman.
（1） A．none B．all C．most D．few
（2） A．after B．but C．or D．before
（3） A．in B．on C．with D．to
（4） A．coffee B．tea C．milk D．juice
（5） A．had B．stopped C．took D．invited
（6） A．took B．put C．threw D．sold
（7） A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
（8） A．rude B．happy C．surprised D．polite
（9） A．when B．what C．how D．where
（10） A．needed B．warned C．said D．answered
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CBABD ADCBC
【分析】本文讲了一个关于茶的故事。以前，欧洲人不了解茶。一位英国水手去了中国，他带了一些茶给他的母亲当礼物。结果，她把煮茶的水倒掉了，却邀请她的朋友吃茶叶的故事。
【解答】（1）C。考查代词。A.无，B.全部，C.大部分，D.很少；句意：大多数欧洲人不了解关于茶的任何事情。由下文"It is said that a small number of people had heard about it.据说有少数人听说过这件事。"可知，此处说大多数欧洲人不了解关于茶的任何事情，此处缺的词是most，故选：C。
（2）B。考查介词。A.在……之后，B.但是，C.或，D.在……之前；句意：但是他们中几乎没有人知道如何沏茶以及如何处理它。由上句"It is said that a small number of people had heard about it.据说有少数人听说过这件事。"结合下句"very few of them knew how to make tea or how to deal with it.几乎没有人知道如何沏茶以及如何处理它。"可知，上下句是意思上的转折关系，此处缺的词是but，故选：B。
（3）A。考查介词。A.在……里，B.在……上，C.和，D.到；句意：他去了东方、西方和南方的国家。由"...the east，the west and the south"可知，方位名词前加介词in，in the east意为"在东方"，此处缺的词是in，故选：A。
（4）B。考查名词。A.咖啡，B.茶，C.牛奶，D.果汁；句意：他带了一些茶作为送给他母亲的礼物。结合下文"She told her friends about the present and...them to a "tea party".她把礼物的事告诉了她的朋友们，并……他们参加了一个"茶话会"。"的描述可推断，他带了一些"茶"作为送给他母亲的礼物，此处缺的词是tea，故填：B。
（5）D。考查动词。A.让，B.停止，C.拿，D.邀请；句意：她告诉了她的朋友们那个礼物并邀请他们来参加茶话会。由语境"She told her friends about the present and...them to a "tea party".她把礼物的事告诉了她的朋友们，并……他们参加了一个"茶话会"。"结合选项可知，此处缺的词是invited，故选：D。
（6）A。考查动词。A.拿，B.放，C.扔，D.卖。句意：老妇人取出一些茶叶要他们吃。take out意为"拿出"，故选：A。
（7）D。考查不定代词。A.有人（一般用于肯定句），B.大家，C.有人（一般用于疑问句或否定句），D.没人；句意：没有人喜欢吃茶叶。结合上下文"He was...when he looked at the table and saw the leaves.He asked his mother， "Mum，...have you done with the tea？ ""可知，此处是说"没有人"喜欢吃茶叶。此处缺的词是nobody，故选：D。
（8）C。考查形容词。A.粗鲁的，B.高兴的，C.惊讶的，D.礼貌的；句意：当他看到桌子上的叶子时，他很惊讶。结合上"没有人喜欢吃茶叶。"下文"when he looked at the table and saw the leaves当他看到桌子上的叶子时"可知，当时水手很惊讶。此处缺的词是surprised，故选：C。
（9）B。考查疑问词代词。A.什么时候，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪里；句意：你怎么处置茶？"由"I boiled it 我煮的它"可知，询问"你怎么处置茶？"do with处理，此处缺的特殊疑问词是what，故选：B。
（10）C。考查动词。A.需要，B.警告，C.说，D.回答；句意：她按照儿子"说"的把它煮了。由""And what did you do with the water？ " "I threw it away，of course， "smiled the old woman."你把水怎么了？""我当然把它扔掉了，"老妇人笑着说。"可知，她按照儿子"说"的把它煮了，此处缺的词是said，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案即可。
11．I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began（1）　C　l was a kid.I really

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