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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．attention
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。
考查名词辨析。chance 机会；accident 意外；secret 秘密；attention 注意。根据“When you go
rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)…”可知，此处说的是小心点就
不会发生意外。故选 B。
2．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up（使）振作起来；make up 构成；take up 占据；clean up 打扫。
根据“be a volunteer”及“the city parks”可知，作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选 D。
3．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去海滩好吗？——这要看天气。
考查动词短语。look up 查阅；live on 靠……生活；depend on 由……决定，取决于；put on
穿上。根据“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海滩取决于天气情况。故选 C。
4．— Could you please help me make my bed
— I’m afriad I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．could; should C．can’t; should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你能帮我铺床吗？ —— 恐怕我不能 。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词。could 能够，可以；may 可以；should 应该；can’t 不能。根据“I’m afriad”可
知，此处是拒绝，表示我恐怕我不能，can’t 表示“不能”；第二空根据“on your own”可知，
此处是建议对方应该自己做。故选 C。
5．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处为while
引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态应一致，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing。
故选 C。
6．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三次。
考查结果状语从句。too...to 太……而不能；so...that 如此……以至于；enough to 足够……做；
such...that 如此……以至于。根据“The movie was...interesting...I watched it three times.”可知，
此处表示电影有趣，以至于我看了三次。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合“so+形容词+
that 从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故选 B。
7．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
【答案】A
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【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动
作之后立即发生；even though 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that 以便，为了，引导目
的状语从句；as far as 就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表
示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。
故选 A。
8．—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday.
—Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it.
A．treasure B．work C．beauty D．pressure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我假期要去黄山。——那你应该读这篇文章，作者在文中描述了黄山的
美景。
考查名词辨析。treasure 珍宝；work 工作；beauty 美丽；pressure 压力。根据“Mount Huang ”
可知，黄山是中国著名风景区，以奇松、怪石、云海等自然景观闻名，因此“beauty”最贴合
语境。故选 C。
9．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——《哪吒 2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个
周六晚上去电影院看。
考查现在完成时。already 已经；yet 还；ever 曾经；just 仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it ”
可知，问句是含有 ever 的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”
是否定回答。故选 B。
10．The old building looks weak and needs repairs, ________ the new one next to it stands tall and
modern.
A．even though B．while C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：旧建筑看起来很脆弱，需要维修，而旁边的新建筑则高大而现代。
考查连词辨析。even though 虽然；while 然而；when 当……时。根据“The old building looks
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
weak and needs repairs…the new one next to it stands tall and modern.”的语境可知，此处表示对
比两个事物，while 符合。故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face
was full of 11 . The bird asked, “You are going to 12 . Why are you still so happy ”
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream 13 true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird
saw it: happiness is a 14 in the heart.
The little bird kept 15 . It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck,
which was singing a song. Not knowing 16 , it asked the duck, “You are so 17 .
Why are you 18 so happy ” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I 19 it stand
up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 20 in the heart.
The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider 21 a slippery (光滑的) wall. It
22 the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why,
the little bird asked the spider, “You 23 again and again. Why don’t you have pain but
happiness on your face ” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so
happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t 24 happiness any longer, because it had seen the 25
happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
11．A．illness B．smiles C．gold D．protection
12．A．hide B．cheat C．mark D．die
13．A．will come B．came C．has come D．comes
14．A．tour B．success C．hope D．challenge
15．A．to fly B．flying C．protecting D．to protect
16．A．how B．what C．when D．why
17．A．unlucky B．silly C．lucky D．weak
18．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never
19．A．allowed B．weighted C．helped D．hurried
20．A．tool B．love C．skill D．stick
21．A．climbing B．to climb C．digging D．to dig
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22．A．fell down B．fell over C．fell behind D．fell off
23．A．rose B．failed C．achieved D．succeeded
24．A．look for B．care for C．look after D．take after
25．A．excitement B．god C．truth D．pressure
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．
C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，途中分别遇到了一
朵即将枯萎却依然开心的花、一只瘸腿却依然快乐的鸭子以及一只不断努力攀爬光滑墙壁的
蜘蛛，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中的道理。
11．句意：花儿脸上满是笑容。
illness 疾病；smiles 微笑；gold 金子；protection 保护。根据下文“Why are you still so happy ”
可知，花儿脸上满是笑容，故选 B。
12．句意：你快要死了。
hide 躲藏；cheat 欺骗；mark 做标记；die 死亡。根据上文“a little wilting (枯萎的) flower”可
知，花儿快要死了，故选 D。
13．句意：“我要结果实了，我的梦想将会实现。”小花说。
will come 一般将来时；came 一般过去时；has come 现在完成时；comes 一般现在时。根据“I
am going to bear fruit”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选 A。
14．句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。
tour 旅行；success 成功；hope 希望；challenge 挑战。根据上文“I am going to bear fruit and
my dream will come true”可知，花儿心中有希望，所以很幸福，故选 C。
15．句意：小鸟继续飞。
to fly 动词不定式；flying 动名词/现在分词；protecting 动名词/现在分词；to protect 动词不定
式。根据“kept”可知，此处是 keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合前文可知，小鸟在寻找幸福，
所以此处是继续飞，故选 B。
16．句意：不知道为什么，它问鸭子。
how 如何；what 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据“Not knowing...”可知，小鸟不知
道为什么鸭子瘸腿还这么开心，故选 D。
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17．句意：“你太不幸了。”
unlucky 不幸的；silly 愚蠢的；lucky 幸运的；weak 虚弱的。根据“a lame (瘸腿的) duck”可知，
鸭子瘸腿是不幸的，故选 A。
18．句意：“你为什么还这么开心？”
hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据“Why are you...so happy ”可知，此
处是问鸭子为什么还这么开心，故选 B。
19．句意：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站了起来！”
allowed 允许；weighted 称重；helped 帮助；hurried 匆忙。根据“it stand up again”可知，此处
是帮助小鸭子重新站了起来，故选 C。
20．句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的爱。
tool 工具；love 爱；skill 技能；stick 棍子。根据上文“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I...it
stand up again!”可知，鸭子因为爱而帮助小鸭子，所以幸福是心中的爱，故选 B。
21．句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墙。
climbing 动名词/现在分词；to climb 动词不定式；digging 动名词/现在分词；to dig 动词不定
式。根据“saw a spider...a slippery (光滑的) wall”可知，此处是 see sb doing sth“看见某人正在
做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选 A。
22．句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它一次又一次地继续爬。
fell down 倒下；fell over 摔倒；fell behind 落后；fell off 从……上掉下来。根据“It...the wall
for several times”可知，蜘蛛从墙上掉下来好几次，故选 D。
23．句意：“你一次又一次地失败。”
rose 上升；failed 失败；achieved 实现；succeeded 成功。根据“again and again”以及“Why don’
t you have pain but happiness on your face ”可知，小鸟问蜘蛛为什么一次又一次地失败却还这
么开心，故选 B。
24．句意：小鸟不再寻找幸福了。
look for 寻找；care for 关心；look after 照顾；take after 与……相像。根据“because it had seen
the...happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远
方而在自己心中，所以不再寻找幸福了，故选 A。
25．句意：因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在远方而在自己心中。
excitement 兴奋；god 上帝；truth 真相；pressure 压力。根据“happiness is not in the faraway
place but in your own heart”可知，这是小鸟看到的真相，故选 C。
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四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several friends are talking about books they have read. Let’s learn more about them.
I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a smart and brave boy whose
Peter name is Tom Sawyer. I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd. It was really
exciting and I learned a lot from it.
Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read. It’s about four sisters’ growing
Sally up. It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott. It took me five days to finish
reading it. I couldn’t put it down when I read it.
I’ve never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Jason before. It came out in 1952. It’s about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks.
I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it. I spent one week reading it.
Alice in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot in a fantastic and
Laura surprising world. In 1865, the book by Lewis Carroll came out. He was an English writer. It took
me ten days to finish it.
26．Sally is interested in a classic. Which book has she read already
A． B． C． D．
27．Who spent the most time reading his or her book
A．Peter. B．Sally. C．Jason. D．Laura.
28．The writer of Tom Sawyer is ________.
A．Louisa May Alcott B．Ernest Hemingway
C．Mark Twain D．Lewis Carroll
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read.
B．All the four friends have read the books by American writers.
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C．Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week.
D．Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books.
30．Where can we probably read the material
A．In a sports book. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science report. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read.”
可知，萨莉已经读过《小妇人》了。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd.”；“It took
me five days to finish reading it.”；“I spent one week reading it.”以及“It took me ten days to finish
it.”可知，劳拉花了 10 天读完她的书，是用时最长的。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚》的
作者是马克·吐温。故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第三个表格“It was really exciting and I learned a lot from
it.”以及“I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it.”可知，彼得和杰森都认为他们从
书上学到了很多东西。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个朋友在谈论他们读过的书。因此我们
可能在一张学校报纸中读到这则材料。故选 B。
B
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion
people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth
largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In
fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁
番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in
the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two
of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow
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River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the
birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the
third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And
rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色)
in this country!
31．What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph
A．How many people there are in China. B．How large China is in size.
C．Where China is in Asia. D．Which the largest country is in the world.
32．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to stop people polluting the rivers
B．something about China’s most important rivers
C．something about the rivers in the mountains
D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people
33．The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in English.
A．double B．bright C．different D．strange
34．________ isn’t/ aren’t mentioned (提到) in the passage.
A．Temperature B．Mountains C．Rivers D．Population
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在地理位置、人口数量、国土面积、地形地貌、河
流湖泊以及景观多样性等方面的基本情况。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China is a country in East Asia.”可知，中国位于东亚，故
C 选项正确；“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可知，中国有超过 14 亿人口，故 A 选项
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正确；“And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about
3.7 million square miles.”可知，中国是世界上面积第三或第四大的国家，覆盖面积约 370 万
平方英里，故 B 选项正确；而 D 选项“世界上最大的国家是哪个”在第一段中并未提及，故
选 D。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers.
They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.”以及后文对这两条河流的介绍可知，第三段
主要讲述了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江，故选 B。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this
country!”以及前文提到的中国有低地、山脉、河流、沙漠和雨林等多种地形可知，“diverse”
意为“多样的，不同的”，与 C 选项“different”意思相近，故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可知，文章提到了
中国的人口数量，故D选项不符合题意；根据文章第二段“Other parts of China have mountains.”
可知，文章提到了中国的山脉，故 B 选项不符合题意；根据文章第三段“They are the Yellow
River and the Yangtze River.”可知，文章提到了中国的河流，故 C 选项不符合题意；而 A 选
项“温度”在文章中并未提及，故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is
Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地).”可知，艾丁湖是地球上第六低的点，故①
正确；根据文章第一段“More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the
people on Earth!”可知，世界上大约五分之一的人住在中国，故②正确；根据文章第三段“The
snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers.”可知，许多河流的源头是山上的雪，
故③正确；根据文章第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special
to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河对中国
人民来说很特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地，而不是因为它是中国第二长河，故④错误。
因此，①②③正确，故选 D。
C
“If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the
tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy
mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号).
The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the
sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and
试卷第 10 页，共 16 页
calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!”
Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain
walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy
stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look.
By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has
a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口
琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful
music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world
again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a
connection (联系).
36．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train.
C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the
phones.
37．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best
A． B．
C． D．
38．What is the correct order of the following events
①saw some animals ②had a party
③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area
A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③②
39．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Passengers sang and danced on the train.
B．The guide could play the guitar well.
C．People could still had fun even without signal.
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone.
40．What could be the best title for the passage
A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends
C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your
phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消
息或邮件。D 选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the
mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our
phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning
coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段
“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By
evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it
to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动
物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选 D。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to
play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”
可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选 C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our
phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked
cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全
文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选 C。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
试卷第 12 页，共 16 页
for pieces covered turned how filled
Last Thanksgiving Day, I visited an American friend of mine. At his home, he made turkey
and some banana milk shakes 41 me. I was interested in making banana milk shakes, so
he taught me 42 to make them. I watched the steps carefully. First, he peeled bananas, cut
them into 43 and then put them into the blender. Next, he poured yogurt and honey into
the blender, add some sugar and mixed them up. Third, he 44 on the blender. Then he dug
a hole in a watermelon and made it empty. Then he 45 it with the shake and put it in the
fridge to make it much cooler. After ten minutes, we drank the shake. It was very delicious.
【答案】41．for 42．how 43．pieces 44．turned 45．filled
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年感恩节去一位美国朋友家，朋友为他做了火鸡和香蕉奶昔，作
者对做香蕉奶昔很感兴趣，于是朋友教作者如何做，十分钟后，作者喝到了美味的奶昔。
41．句意：在他家，他给我做了火鸡和一些香蕉奶昔。根据“he made turkey and some banana
milk shakes…me”可知，此处指为我做火鸡和香蕉奶昔，make sth for sb“为某人做某物”，故
填 for。
42．句意：我对做香蕉奶昔很感兴趣，所以他教我怎么做。根据“so he taught me…to make them”
可知，教我如何制作，how“如何”，故填 how。
43．句意：首先，他剥了香蕉皮，把它们切成块，然后放进搅拌机里。根据“First, he peeled
bananas, cut them into…”可知，把香蕉切成块，piece“块”，此处不是单指一块，所以要用复
数形式，故填 pieces。
44．句意：第三，他打开搅拌机。根据“he…on the blender”及所给词汇，可知，此处指打开
搅拌机，turn on“打开”，动词过去式表示过去发生的动作，故填 turned。
45．句意：然后他用奶昔把它装满，放进冰箱里让它更凉。根据“Then he…it with the shake”
及所给词汇，可知，此处指用奶昔装满它，fill sth with sth“用某物装满某物”，动词过去式表
示过去发生的动作，故填 filled。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Town 46 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 47
beautiful and modern town. The 48 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem.
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
Luckily, the government 49 (realize) the problem and took action 50
(improve) the situation later. Old people used to 51 (play) cards and Chinese chess
together. 52 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to
time because it’s impossible for 53 (they) to see each other as often as before. People
think, 54 some ways, it is good to see these 55 (amaze) changes in the town.
【答案】
46．has changed 47．a 48．pollution 49．realized 50．to improve 51．play
52．However 53．them 54．in 55．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光镇多年来的变化，包括环境改善和老年人生活方式的改变。
46．句意：阳光镇多年来发生了很大的变化。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态为现在完
成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为 have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的 Sunshine
Town，助动词用 has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为 changed。故填 has changed。
47．句意：人们现在拥有一个美丽而现代化的城镇。town 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空
处位于以辅音音素开头的单词 beautiful 前，填不定冠词 a。故填 a。
48．句意：钢铁厂的污染曾经是一个问题。空处位于 the 后，from 前，填名词作主语。pollute
“污染”，动词，名词为 pollution，不可数名词。故填 pollution。
49．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。根据“and took action”
可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语the government 后，填动词过去式作谓语。realize
“意识到”，动词，过去式为 realized。故填 realized。
50．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。take action to do
sth“采取措施做某事”，空处填动词不定式。improve“改善”，动词，不定式为 to improve。故
填 to improve。
51．句意：老人们过去常常一起打牌和下中国象棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处
填动词原形。play“玩”，动词。故填 play。
52．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人已经搬走了。根据“most of them have moved away”可知，
前后表示转折关系，然而过去常常打牌和下棋的大多数人都搬走了。有逗号隔开，用副词
however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 However。
53．句意：他们可能时不时感到有点孤独，因为他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。空处位
于介词 for 后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为 them。故填 them。
试卷第 14 页，共 16 页
54．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。根据“it is good
to see”可知，虽然彼此不如之前一样经常见面，但从某些方面来说，改变是好的。in some
ways“在某些方面”。故填 in。
55．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。空处位于名词
changes 前，填形容词作定语，修饰事。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，形容词为 amazing“惊人的”，
修饰事或物。故填 amazing。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．志愿者是社会的点亮人，用自己的行动为他人点亮希望，现在越来越多的人加入
志愿者的队伍，也许你也是这样的志愿者，牵盲人过街，去敬老院看望老人，在家告诉小弟
弟小妹妹们阅读甚至打扫公园，请你以“Being a volunteer is great”为题写一次你的真实志愿
者活动。文中要包括记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事情经过、感受。80 词左右。
但是文中不能出现真实的人物姓名和学校。字迹工整。
Being a volunteer is great
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Being a volunteer is great
Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience as a volunteer. I went to a local nursing
home with some of my classmates to visit the elderly.
When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the old people. We first spent some time
chatting with them, listening to their stories and sharing our own experiences. Then, we helped
试卷第 15 页，共 16 页
them clean their rooms and tidy up the place. Some of us also performed some songs and dances
to entertain them.
Seeing the smiles on their faces, I felt a great sense of satisfaction and happiness. I realized
that by doing something small for others, we can bring them joy and make a difference in their
lives.
Being a volunteer not only helps those in need but also allows us to grow and learn. It
teaches us the importance of caring for others and being compassionate. I am proud to be a
volunteer and will continue to do so in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己进行志愿者活动的时间和地点；
第二步：介绍志愿者活动的内容；
第三步：介绍志愿者活动后自己的感受；
第四步：总结志愿者活动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with them 和他们聊天
②tidy up the place 整理地方
③make a difference 产生影响
[高分句型]
①When we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the old people. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②I realized that by doing something small for others, we can bring them joy and make a
difference in their lives. (that 引导的宾语从句)
试卷第 16 页，共 16 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖北武汉专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．attention
2．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up
3．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
4．— Could you please help me make my bed
— I’m afriad I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．could; should C．can’t; should
5．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework.
A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking
6．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it three times.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that
7．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
8．—I will go to Mount Huang on holiday.
—Then you should read this article. The writer describes the ________ of Mount Huang in it.
A．treasure B．work C．beauty D．pressure
9．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it
— Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening.
A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever
10．The old building looks weak and needs repairs, ________ the new one next to it stands tall and
modern.
A．even though B．while C．when D．if
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face
was full of 11 . The bird asked, “You are going to 12 . Why are you still so happy ”
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream 13 true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird
saw it: happiness is a 14 in the heart.
The little bird kept 15 . It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck,
which was singing a song. Not knowing 16 , it asked the duck, “You are so 17 .
Why are you 18 so happy ” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I 19 it stand
up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 20 in the heart.
The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider 21 a slippery (光滑的) wall. It
22 the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why,
the little bird asked the spider, “You 23 again and again. Why don’t you have pain but
happiness on your face ” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so
happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
The little bird didn’t 24 happiness any longer, because it had seen the 25
happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
11．A．illness B．smiles C．gold D．protection
12．A．hide B．cheat C．mark D．die
13．A．will come B．came C．has come D．comes
14．A．tour B．success C．hope D．challenge
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
15．A．to fly B．flying C．protecting D．to protect
16．A．how B．what C．when D．why
17．A．unlucky B．silly C．lucky D．weak
18．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never
19．A．allowed B．weighted C．helped D．hurried
20．A．tool B．love C．skill D．stick
21．A．climbing B．to climb C．digging D．to dig
22．A．fell down B．fell over C．fell behind D．fell off
23．A．rose B．failed C．achieved D．succeeded
24．A．look for B．care for C．look after D．take after
25．A．excitement B．god C．truth D．pressure
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several friends are talking about books they have read. Let’s learn more about them.
I’ve already read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It’s about a smart and brave boy whose
Peter name is Tom Sawyer. I started reading it on March 26th and finished it on April 2nd. It was really
exciting and I learned a lot from it.
Little Women is the most educational book I’ve ever read. It’s about four sisters’ growing
Sally up. It was written by an American writer called Louisa May Alcott. It took me five days to finish
reading it. I couldn’t put it down when I read it.
I’ve never read such a great book like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Jason before. It came out in 1952. It’s about an old fisherman fighting with a large marlin and the sharks.
I’ve read the book twice and I’ve learned a lot from it. I spent one week reading it.
Alice in Wonderland describes a girl named Alice who experiences a lot in a fantastic and
Laura surprising world. In 1865, the book by Lewis Carroll came out. He was an English writer. It took
me ten days to finish it.
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
26．Sally is interested in a classic. Which book has she read already
A． B． C． D．
27．Who spent the most time reading his or her book
A．Peter. B．Sally. C．Jason. D．Laura.
28．The writer of Tom Sawyer is ________.
A．Louisa May Alcott B．Ernest Hemingway
C．Mark Twain D．Lewis Carroll
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter thinks The Old Man and the Sea is the best book he has ever read.
B．All the four friends have read the books by American writers.
C．Sally and Laura both finished reading their books in one week.
D．Peter and Jason both think they have learned a lot from their books.
30．Where can we probably read the material
A．In a sports book. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science report. D．In a dictionary.
B
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion
people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth
largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In
fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁
番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in
the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two
of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow
River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the
third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And
rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色)
in this country!
31．What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph
A．How many people there are in China. B．How large China is in size.
C．Where China is in Asia. D．Which the largest country is in the world.
32．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to stop people polluting the rivers
B．something about China’s most important rivers
C．something about the rivers in the mountains
D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people
33．The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in English.
A．double B．bright C．different D．strange
34．________ isn’t/ aren’t mentioned (提到) in the passage.
A．Temperature B．Mountains C．Rivers D．Population
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
C
“If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the
tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy
mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号).
The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the
sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!”
Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain
walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy
stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look.
By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has
a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口
琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful
music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world
again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a
connection (联系).
36．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train.
C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the
phones.
37．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best
A． B．
C． D．
38．What is the correct order of the following events
①saw some animals ②had a party
③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area
A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③②
39．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Passengers sang and danced on the train.
B．The guide could play the guitar well.
C．People could still had fun even without signal.
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D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone.
40．What could be the best title for the passage
A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends
C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
for pieces covered turned how filled
Last Thanksgiving Day, I visited an American friend of mine. At his home, he made turkey
and some banana milk shakes 41 me. I was interested in making banana milk shakes, so
he taught me 42 to make them. I watched the steps carefully. First, he peeled bananas, cut
them into 43 and then put them into the blender. Next, he poured yogurt and honey into
the blender, add some sugar and mixed them up. Third, he 44 on the blender. Then he dug
a hole in a watermelon and made it empty. Then he 45 it with the shake and put it in the
fridge to make it much cooler. After ten minutes, we drank the shake. It was very delicious.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Town 46 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 47
beautiful and modern town. The 48 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem.
Luckily, the government 49 (realize) the problem and took action 50
(improve) the situation later. Old people used to 51 (play) cards and Chinese chess
together. 52 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to
time because it’s impossible for 53 (they) to see each other as often as before. People
think, 54 some ways, it is good to see these 55 (amaze) changes in the town.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．志愿者是社会的点亮人，用自己的行动为他人点亮希望，现在越来越多的人加入
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志愿者的队伍，也许你也是这样的志愿者，牵盲人过街，去敬老院看望老人，在家告诉小弟
弟小妹妹们阅读甚至打扫公园，请你以“Being a volunteer is great”为题写一次你的真实志愿
者活动。文中要包括记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事情经过、感受。80 词左右。
但是文中不能出现真实的人物姓名和学校。字迹工整。
Being a volunteer is great
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