资源简介

江苏苏州卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第
仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字
笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位
置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever found yourself crying while seeing a film or reading books We cry for a
reason and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in. 1 , it can do us the world of good.
Here’s what we do know about crying’s ability to help and heal.
The 2 of tears
Aside from the fact that crying makes us feel better—one study found that 50% of
participants (参与者) reported a(n) 3 in their mood (情绪) after crying—people are more
likely to reach out to us, and even like us more, if they see us 4 . “They’re more willing to
5 support and comfort,” says Professor Vingerhoets. Research shows that tearful people are
seen 6 warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people.
Release the pressure
Although one in ten people will feel 7 after crying, and some will get a headache
or sore eyes, many of us 8 from the experience. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing
emotions (释放情绪),” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur, “When we hold a
lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a 9 to let
things go.”
It helps to heal
Have you wondered 10 , after crying, you feel calmer and more clear-headed
“Because, by letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says
Anna.
1．A．For example B．At once C．By chance D．In fact
2．A．number B．power C．quality D．result
3．A．improvement B．development C．purpose D．sense
4．A．happy B．proud C．upset D．surprised
5．A．refuse B．provide C．keep D．get
6．A．in B．at C．by D．as
7．A．better B．worse C．cooler D．warmer
8．A．come B．receive C．escape D．benefit
9．A．way B．door C．window D．key
10．A．what B．when C．where D．why
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Robots and Happy Dining
At Happy Dining, we use robots to help serve customers and make your visit memorable.
Along with our first restaurant where you can join in the fun, we have just opened a new
space-themed restaurant in Tech Park that brings together robots and food.
Our new restaurant gives you a future-like dining experience based on the popular movie
Robochefs, where robots try to make people happy with their amazing cooking.
What You Can Expect
Come to our new restaurant for an exciting food experience! Try our tasty new dishes that
our local chefs have changed from the movie to make them just right for you.
Get into the movie’s story and enjoy having robot waiters serve you! They can move easily
through busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time. You can take
pictures or videos of your visit and share them with friends!
Customer Reviews
“Not only were my children fascinated, but my wife and I also found the
experience truly impressive. I heard that it took three months to plan the menu, so it’s no surprise
that the unique dishes were delicious. The abilities of the robot waiters also amazed us. We made
several requests, and they responded quickly and correctly. It was a family outing we will always
remember.”
—Thomas, father of two
“The dining experience was incredibly fun! I loved the Robochefs theme, and the
futuristic setting made it feel like I was in the world of the movie. Watching the robot waiters take
orders and serve food was the best part of my visit!”
—Charlene, 20-year-old student
To ensure a pleasant dining experience, please take note of the following:
√Please arrive 5-10 minutes ahead of time for a short show before your meal.
√Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided.
√Scan the QR code on your table to look at the menu and place your order.
√If a robot has a problem, press the button on your table to let us know.
11．What type of text is this
A．A news article. B．A recommendation
C．A film review. D．An advertisement
12．What can customers expect from the restaurant
A．Being served by robot waiters. B．Enjoying meals with film stars.
C．Planning their own menus. D．Watching a movie while eating.
13．To ensure her dining experience is pleasant, Charlene should ________.
A．put her backpack in the lockers provided
B．avoid giving requests to the robot waiters
C．arrive at the restaurant before it opens
D．make a booking 3 months ahead of time
B
Does this sound familiar A workmate asks, “What are you up to this weekend ” You tell
her you’re not sure. She replies with her own exciting plan. “I’m going to my lake house to have a
big party.”
I call this “boomerasking”. Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their
partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. They
try to both show interest in their partner and disclose something about themselves, but they fail to
achieve either goal.
We know it is good to show interest in our partners during conversations in many ways—by
asking questions, supporting a different opinion, or saying something that relates to what the other
person just said. However, self-centredness is tricky to outrun. As humans, we mostly think about
our own viewpoint. Between 40% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about
themselves—their feelings, opinions, and personal experiences. On social media, it’s even
worse—80% of communication is self-related.
For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. A willingness to open up to others is an
important sign of liking and closeness: it shows that you trust someone to know things about you.
It’s also the primary way people shape how others think of them. By carefully choosing what to
share, we try to seem kind, smart, confident and interesting in our partners’ eyes. And we show off
or complain, hoping to receive admiration or understanding.
Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal
with this problem with some indirect habits. People who want others to admire them might
pretend (假 装 ) to complain while actually showing off, like saying, “I’m tired from all the
interviews about my new book.” Others wanting to seem higher position might give mixed praise,
like “Your ideas were pretty good, for a beginner.” But compared with these ways we try to hide
our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking
questions.
Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers
may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal
connection. Boomerasking breaks the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and
answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them.
So don’t boomerask! When another person shares their views, focus on them. We should all
aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are
ourselves.
14．What will boomeraskers do after they ask a question about your hobbies
A．Stay quiet and give you space to talk freely.
B．Stop you when you talk and discuss a different topic.
C．Listen to your answer carefully and ask follow-up questions.
D．Pay little attention to your answer and talk about their hobbies.
15．The words “tricky to outrun” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”.
A．hard to shake off B．unusual to see
C．pleasant to accept D．simple to deal with
16．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．boomerasking balances caring about others and opening up
B．self-centredness is unwelcome even when expressed indirectly
C．mixed praise is a straight and honest way to express admiration
D．it’s wise to shape others’ opinions by sharing a lot about yourself
17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To guide people in building interesting conversations.
B．To prove the effect of self-centredness in conversations.
C．To encourage better listening and replying in conversations.
D．To explore the reasons for people’s showing off in conversations.
C
Laughter is a common “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and build
strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As
we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is
laughter only a human thing Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some
amazing things.
Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its toy and then quickly run away playfully
Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc
Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk
slowly towards each other and then suddenly run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and
that animals might do it to deal with stress.
In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18
different ways that apes teased each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult,
give them a light push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just
like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell
jokes and understand funny things a long time ago in human history.
What about laughing While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like
laughter. Dolphins make happy noises when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱
吱 声 ) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at
Northwestern University.
But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humor Are the apes just playing
around for fun or do they just want to get attention Why do animals tease and play tricks on each
other “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to
others,” says Laumor. “We don’t know if it’s the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.”
18．Who believes that animals tease each other to deal with stress
A．Charles Darwin. B．Marc Bekoff.
C．Isabelle Laumer. D．Jeffrey Burgdorf.
19．What do animals and humans have in common according to the passage
A．They both laugh mainly when they feel stressed.
B．They both make the same sounds when laughing.
C．They always play tricks in exactly the same way.
D．They can both use playful behavior to communicate.
20．What can we infer from the passage about animals’ laughing
A．It is a sign that they want to get human’s attention.
B．Animals’ laughter plays the same role as humans’ laughter.
C．Animals make laughing sounds just to copy human behavior.
D．Different kinds of animals have their own ways to show “laughter”.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D．C,
was practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater.
Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up to that point, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred around her sport—her daily schedule,
exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the
ice would change everything, including her direction.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years.
Her memory felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala
consulted doctors, so many that she “lost count.” But no one had answers.
Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out
to find the answers herself, a path that would finally bring her to Harvard University, where she’d
concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years, Surmathipala homed in on brain
science. She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new
method for sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial for memory and
learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature (成熟的) her
thinking already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the
lab.
Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She
helped increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. “I spent a
long time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I
got injured, I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a
skater and a scientist.”
Reflecting on her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said one of the things she’s most grateful
for is seeing how things have come full circle for her.
22．What do we know about Sumathipala’s injury
A．It stopped her skating finally. B．It led to her loss of eyesight.
C．It changed her life direction. D．It was easily cured by doctors.
23．In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease
A．Turning to doctors. B．Go on practicing.
C．Rebuilding her identity. D．Doing research on brain herself.
24．What does the underlined phrase “homed in on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．focused on B．returned to C．attended to D．stayed at
25．What made things come full circle for Sumathipala
A．Deep love for figure skating. B．Her determination to achieve life goals.
C．The praise from her lab colleagues. D．Good relationship with new skaters.
第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Chinese fan club of a Korean singer asked his fans to give away money to decorate (装
饰) a plane with their idol’s pictures to celebrate his birthday. They later posted photos of the
decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane.
26
Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人),
through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days. 27 Most
of the idol’s fans are school students who are too young to make right decisions and still depend
on their parents for money.
Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). 28
According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had
raised. 29
But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised. 30
In the past, other such event organizers kept some of the money for themselves in the name of
charging the “management fee (费用)”, which is seen as a way of making money by exploiting
fans.
The money-raising event is only a small part of the iceberg (冰山). We hope the situation
can be better managed to prevent fans from being exploited.
A．The Weibo management did the right thing.
B．The minors were very happy to offer help.
C．The decoration will remain on the plane for three months.
D．It’s said that they had raised 2.3 million yuan within an hour.
E．The club said they would also ask the adult fans for money.
F．Fan clubs should not exploit the fans to raise money in this way.
G．It also didn’t explain how much money was spent on decorating the plane.
第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处
各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．It’s (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
32．The new （行星）is about ten times the size of the earth.
33．Japanese （工业）is making increasing use of robots.
34．Kids should be (教育) to know what they should or shouldn’t do.
35．Most of the army officers at the Rosewell base d the UFO story and said it was just
a weather balloon.
36．Recently, China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve
enjoyed it.
37．Many people thought they were too smart to be f by any tricks.
38．Although many i have been carried out, we still don’t know what really happened
on that day in 1947 at the Rosewell base.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横
线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
used to as a result ski be different from early
Do you know where humans first went 39 Is it Russia Maybe Canada The
answer is China!
In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000
years ago. These paintings showed how men 40 ski. A few days later, scientists from
18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the
41 place where people skied in the world.
The skis Altay people used 42 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on
the bottom, making little friction (摩 擦 力 ) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is
against the direction of the hair. 43 , it creates more friction and helps people climb.
How clever!
第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
To most people, Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes (笔画) and
radicals (偏旁部首). But to Lena, a 20-year-old student from the US, each one tells 44
unique story.
In her eyes, “ren” (person) looks like the mouth and nose of a cat; and “ceng” (once), like
an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character—and it 45
(post) on Xiaohongshu. 46 (surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight.
Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population, where she was surrounded by
languages and cultures very different from her own.
“I had Chinese friends 47 I was a kid. Sometimes I would see their names on
lunch boxes or name tags, and just thought this language was so fascinating! It looked nothing like
any of the Western 48 (language),” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her
and developed into a much 49 (strong) interest in modern Chinese culture.
However, Lena’s interest in Chinese characters grew in an 50 (expect) way—
through TikTok. Later, when people in the US talked about 51 (ban) the app, Lena and
many others started using Xiaohongshu instead.
There, she explored more characters, creating and sharing artwork. She even learned
52 her Chinese friends that “orz” looks like someone bowing—which carries no meaning in
English.
Lena believes that language is about connection. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them
your language and they’re teaching you 53 (they), because that’s what makes it
cultural exchange,” she said.
第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to live a better life. They promise
themselves that they will lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation they’ve
always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves and where did this tradition
come from It started with the ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人).
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon (巴比伦), the earliest recorded celebration honoring the
coming of a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the
new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events
were known as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth
of the sun god. Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods happy. They felt this
would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started.
New Year’s resolutions (决 心 ) continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman
calendar no longer went well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar decided to make a
change. He talked to the best astronomers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time
and introduced the Julian calendar, which is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January
I as the first day of the year to honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. The Romans celebrated
the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all
over the world. However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google launched a
Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. Only eight percent of
people were successful in achieving them.
However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on.
That statistic(数字) is hard to argue with.
54．Where did the tradition of making New Year’s resolutions come from
55．How did the Romans celebrate the New Year
56．Would you like to make a New Year’s resolution Why
第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57．近日，美国科技初创公司 OpenAI 旗下智能聊天工具 ChatGPT 在教育界引发了巨
大的争议，一些大学甚至已经禁止学生使用 ChatGPT。对此，Technology Magazine 正在向
同学们征稿，请根据以下漫画内容，向编辑写一封邮件，简述你对学校是否应该禁止学生使
用 ChatGPT 的看法及原因（至少 2 点）。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名称；
3. 词数 80—100 左右。
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_______________________________________________________________________________江苏苏州卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第
仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字
笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位
置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever found yourself crying while seeing a film or reading books We cry for a
reason and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in. 1 , it can do us the world of good.
Here’s what we do know about crying’s ability to help and heal.
The 2 of tears
Aside from the fact that crying makes us feel better—one study found that 50% of
participants (参与者) reported a(n) 3 in their mood (情绪) after crying—people are more
likely to reach out to us, and even like us more, if they see us 4 . “They’re more willing to
5 support and comfort,” says Professor Vingerhoets. Research shows that tearful people are
seen 6 warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people.
Release the pressure
Although one in ten people will feel 7 after crying, and some will get a headache
or sore eyes, many of us 8 from the experience. “Crying is our body’s way of releasing
emotions (释放情绪),” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur, “When we hold a
lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a 9 to let
things go.”
It helps to heal
Have you wondered 10 , after crying, you feel calmer and more clear-headed
“Because, by letting tears go, you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says
Anna.
1．A．For example B．At once C．By chance D．In fact
2．A．number B．power C．quality D．result
3．A．improvement B．development C．purpose D．sense
4．A．happy B．proud C．upset D．surprised
5．A．refuse B．provide C．keep D．get
6．A．in B．at C．by D．as
7．A．better B．worse C．cooler D．warmer
8．A．come B．receive C．escape D．benefit
9．A．way B．door C．window D．key
10．A．what B．when C．where D．why
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．
D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、情绪
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭泣对人的益处，包括改善情绪、释放压力以
及有助于治愈心灵等方面。
1．句意：事实上，它对我们有极大的好处。
For example 例如；At once 立刻；By chance 偶然；In fact 事实上。根据上文“We cry for a reason
and as the saying goes, it’s better out than in.”以及下文“it can do us the world of good.”可知，此
处是在阐述哭泣的益处，用“In fact”表示进一步强调事实。故选 D。
2．句意：眼泪的力量。
number 数量；power 力量；quality 质量；result 结果。根据下文“Aside from the fact that crying
makes us feel better”以及“people are more likely to reach out to us, and even like us more”可知，
此处是在讲述眼泪的力量，即哭泣能带来的好处。故选 B。
3．句意：一项研究发现，50%的参与者在哭泣后报告情绪有所改善。
improvement 改善；development 发展；purpose 目的；sense 感觉。根据上文“crying makes us
feel better”以及下文“in their mood (情绪) after crying”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣后情绪的改善。
故选 A。
4．句意：如果人们看到我们难过，他们更有可能向我们伸出援手，甚至更喜欢我们。
happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；upset 难过的；surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“crying makes us feel
better”以及“people are more likely to reach out to us”可知，此处是在讲述当人们看到我们难过
时，他们更有可能帮助我们。故选 C。
5．句意：“他们更愿意提供支持和安慰，”Vingerhoets 教授说。
refuse 拒绝；provide 提供；keep 保持；get 得到。根据下文“support and comfort”可知，此处
是在讲述人们更愿意提供支持和安慰。故选 B。
6．句意：研究表明，爱哭的人被视为更温暖、更友善、更可靠和更诚实的人。
in 在……里面；at 在；by 通过；as 作为。根据下文“warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest people”
可知，此处是在讲述爱哭的人被视为某种类型的人，用“be seen as”表示“被视为”。故选 D。
7．句意：虽然十分之一的人在哭泣后会感觉更糟，有些人会头痛或眼睛酸痛，但我们中的
许多人都能从这种经历中受益。
better 更好的；worse 更糟的；cooler 更凉爽的；warmer 更温暖的。根据下文“and some will
get a headache or sore eyes”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣后可能带来的负面效果，即感觉更糟。
故选 B。
8．句意：虽然十分之一的人在哭泣后会感觉更糟，有些人会头痛或眼睛酸痛，但我们中的
许多人都能从这种经历中受益。
come来；receive收到；escape逃跑；benefit受益。根据下文“Crying is our body’s way of releasing
emotions (释放情绪)”可知，此处是在讲述哭泣的益处，即我们能从哭泣中受益。故选 D。
9．句意：“当我们承受很多情绪时，我们就像一个压力锅，直到我们的身体找到一种方法来
释放情绪，”心理治疗师 Anna Mathur 解释道。
way 方法；door 门；window 窗户；key 钥匙。根据上文“When we hold a lot of emotions, we
can become like a pressure cooker”以及下文“to let things go”可知，此处是在讲述身体需要找到
一种方法来释放情绪。故选 A。
10．句意：你有没有想过，为什么哭泣后，你会感到更平静、更清醒？
what 什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据下文“Because, by letting tears go,
you are welcoming a release of happy hormones (荷尔蒙)”可知，此处是在询问哭泣后感到更平
静、更清醒的原因。故选 D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Robots and Happy Dining
At Happy Dining, we use robots to help serve customers and make your visit memorable.
Along with our first restaurant where you can join in the fun, we have just opened a new
space-themed restaurant in Tech Park that brings together robots and food.
Our new restaurant gives you a future-like dining experience based on the popular movie
Robochefs, where robots try to make people happy with their amazing cooking.
What You Can Expect
Come to our new restaurant for an exciting food experience! Try our tasty new dishes that
our local chefs have changed from the movie to make them just right for you.
Get into the movie’s story and enjoy having robot waiters serve you! They can move easily
through busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time. You can take
pictures or videos of your visit and share them with friends!
Customer Reviews
“Not only were my children fascinated, but my wife and I also found the
experience truly impressive. I heard that it took three months to plan the menu, so it’s no surprise
that the unique dishes were delicious. The abilities of the robot waiters also amazed us. We made
several requests, and they responded quickly and correctly. It was a family outing we will always
remember.”
—Thomas, father of two
“The dining experience was incredibly fun! I loved the Robochefs theme, and the
futuristic setting made it feel like I was in the world of the movie. Watching the robot waiters take
orders and serve food was the best part of my visit!”
—Charlene, 20-year-old student
To ensure a pleasant dining experience, please take note of the following:
√Please arrive 5-10 minutes ahead of time for a short show before your meal.
√Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided.
√Scan the QR code on your table to look at the menu and place your order.
√If a robot has a problem, press the button on your table to let us know.
11．What type of text is this
A．A news article. B．A recommendation
C．A film review. D．An advertisement
12．What can customers expect from the restaurant
A．Being served by robot waiters. B．Enjoying meals with film stars.
C．Planning their own menus. D．Watching a movie while eating.
13．To ensure her dining experience is pleasant, Charlene should ________.
A．put her backpack in the lockers provided
B．avoid giving requests to the robot waiters
C．arrive at the restaurant before it opens
D．make a booking 3 months ahead of time
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇广告宣传文本，主要介绍了“Happy Dining”新开的一家以机器人为主题
的餐厅，包括其特色服务、顾客评价以及注意事项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了“Happy Dining”新开的一家以机器人为主题的
餐厅，包括其特色服务、顾客评价以及注意事项，文本目的是宣传餐厅的机器人服务体验，
吸引顾客光临，符合广告特征。故选 D。
12．细节理解题。根据“enjoy having robot waiters serve you! They can move easily through busy
dining areas, talk with guests, and bring food at just the right time.”可知，可以享受机器人服务员
的服务。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Keep the floor free by storing your belongings in the lockers provided.”
可知，将个人物品存入提供的储物柜以保持地面畅通，所以为了确保她的用餐体验愉快，
Charlene 应该把背包放在提供的储物柜里。故选 A。
B
Does this sound familiar A workmate asks, “What are you up to this weekend ” You tell
her you’re not sure. She replies with her own exciting plan. “I’m going to my lake house to have a
big party.”
I call this “boomerasking”. Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their
partner answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves. They
try to both show interest in their partner and disclose something about themselves, but they fail to
achieve either goal.
We know it is good to show interest in our partners during conversations in many ways—by
asking questions, supporting a different opinion, or saying something that relates to what the other
person just said. However, self-centredness is tricky to outrun. As humans, we mostly think about
our own viewpoint. Between 40% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about
themselves—their feelings, opinions, and personal experiences. On social media, it’s even
worse—80% of communication is self-related.
For many people, self-disclosure simply feels great. A willingness to open up to others is an
important sign of liking and closeness: it shows that you trust someone to know things about you.
It’s also the primary way people shape how others think of them. By carefully choosing what to
share, we try to seem kind, smart, confident and interesting in our partners’ eyes. And we show off
or complain, hoping to receive admiration or understanding.
Still, we recognise that social rules discourage overly self-centred behaviour and try to deal
with this problem with some indirect habits. People who want others to admire them might
pretend (假 装 ) to complain while actually showing off, like saying, “I’m tired from all the
interviews about my new book.” Others wanting to seem higher position might give mixed praise,
like “Your ideas were pretty good, for a beginner.” But compared with these ways we try to hide
our self-centredness, boomerasking may be worse because it reduces the benefits of asking
questions.
Asking heartfelt questions, listening to others’ answers and following up on those answers
may be the easiest and most powerful pathway to shared understanding and interpersonal
connection. Boomerasking breaks the magic. Failing to follow up on your partner’s answer, and
answering the question yourself instead, makes others feel like you don’t care about them.
So don’t boomerask! When another person shares their views, focus on them. We should all
aim to be more interested in our partners before we go back to proving how interesting we are
ourselves.
14．What will boomeraskers do after they ask a question about your hobbies
A．Stay quiet and give you space to talk freely.
B．Stop you when you talk and discuss a different topic.
C．Listen to your answer carefully and ask follow-up questions.
D．Pay little attention to your answer and talk about their hobbies.
15．The words “tricky to outrun” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”.
A．hard to shake off B．unusual to see
C．pleasant to accept D．simple to deal with
16．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．boomerasking balances caring about others and opening up
B．self-centredness is unwelcome even when expressed indirectly
C．mixed praise is a straight and honest way to express admiration
D．it’s wise to shape others’ opinions by sharing a lot about yourself
17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To guide people in building interesting conversations.
B．To prove the effect of self-centredness in conversations.
C．To encourage better listening and replying in conversations.
D．To explore the reasons for people’s showing off in conversations.
【答案】14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】合作与交流、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了“boomerang”这种交流现象，并在文中列举了例子解释其含义。呼
吁人们通过真诚倾听和回应建立更好的人际连接。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like a boomerang, boomeraskers ask a question, let their partner
answer and then immediately bring the focus of the conversation back to themselves.”可知，当被
问起爱好时，他们不会关注你的回答，而是转而谈论自己的爱好。故选 D。
15．词义猜测题。根据第三段“As humans, we mostly think about our own viewpoint. Between
40% and 60% of what people say in conversations is about themselves”可知，解释人类大多关注
自身观点，对话中 40%-60% 的内容与自身相关。由此推断，“tricky to outrun”意为“难以摆脱”，
与“hard to shake off 难以摆脱”语义一致。故选 A。
16．推理判断题。根据第五段指出，人们通过“假装抱怨式炫耀” 或 “混合式赞美” 等间接
方式掩盖自我中心，但作者认为“boomerasking 比这些方式更糟糕”，暗示任何形式的自我中
心行为都不受欢迎，故选 B。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过分析“boomerasking”现象，揭示了对话中自我中
心的问题，呼吁人们通过真诚倾听和回应建立更好的人际连接。故选 C。
C
Laughter is a common “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and build
strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As
we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is
laughter only a human thing Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some
amazing things.
Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its toy and then quickly run away playfully
Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc
Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk
slowly towards each other and then suddenly run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and
that animals might do it to deal with stress.
In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18
different ways that apes teased each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult,
give them a light push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just
like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell
jokes and understand funny things a long time ago in human history.
What about laughing While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like
laughter. Dolphins make happy noises when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱
吱 声 ) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at
Northwestern University.
But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humor Are the apes just playing
around for fun or do they just want to get attention Why do animals tease and play tricks on each
other “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to
others,” says Laumor. “We don’t know if it’s the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.”
18．Who believes that animals tease each other to deal with stress
A．Charles Darwin. B．Marc Bekoff.
C．Isabelle Laumer. D．Jeffrey Burgdorf.
19．What do animals and humans have in common according to the passage
A．They both laugh mainly when they feel stressed.
B．They both make the same sounds when laughing.
C．They always play tricks in exactly the same way.
D．They can both use playful behavior to communicate.
20．What can we infer from the passage about animals’ laughing
A．It is a sign that they want to get human’s attention.
B．Animals’ laughter plays the same role as humans’ laughter.
C．Animals make laughing sounds just to copy human behavior.
D．Different kinds of animals have their own ways to show “laughter”.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家通过观察发现动物存在类似人类幽默和发笑的
行为，探讨动物是否具有幽默感这一有趣话题。
18．细节理解题。根据“Marc Bekoff, a biology...to deal with stress.”可知，此处提及 Marc Bekoff
认为动物互相逗弄是为了应对压力。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到狗会逗弄、玩耍，发出类似笑声的声音，猿类会
像人类小孩一样搞恶作剧，以及不同动物都有类似有趣的行为等内容，可知动物和人类都能
用好玩的行为进行交流 。故选 D。
20．推理判断题。根据“While playing, dogs...when people tickle them,”可知，不同动物有自己
表现“笑”的方式。故选 D。
21．篇章结构题。根据第一段“But here comes...only a human thing ”可知，文章开篇引出“动
物是否有幽默感”这一问题，然后二、三、四段分别从不同动物的有趣行为进行阐述，第五
段最后提出关于动物幽默行为的疑问并进行总结性思考，整体呈现总分总结构。故选 C。
D
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D．C,
was practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater.
Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up to that point, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred around her sport—her daily schedule,
exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the
ice would change everything, including her direction.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years.
Her memory felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala
consulted doctors, so many that she “lost count.” But no one had answers.
Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out
to find the answers herself, a path that would finally bring her to Harvard University, where she’d
concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years, Surmathipala homed in on brain
science. She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new
method for sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial for memory and
learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature (成熟的) her
thinking already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the
lab.
Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She
helped increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. “I spent a
long time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I
got injured, I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a
skater and a scientist.”
Reflecting on her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said one of the things she’s most grateful
for is seeing how things have come full circle for her.
22．What do we know about Sumathipala’s injury
A．It stopped her skating finally. B．It led to her loss of eyesight.
C．It changed her life direction. D．It was easily cured by doctors.
23．In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease
A．Turning to doctors. B．Go on practicing.
C．Rebuilding her identity. D．Doing research on brain herself.
24．What does the underlined phrase “homed in on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．focused on B．returned to C．attended to D．stayed at
25．What made things come full circle for Sumathipala
A．Deep love for figure skating. B．Her determination to achieve life goals.
C．The praise from her lab colleagues. D．Good relationship with new skaters.
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生玛丽莎·苏马蒂帕拉在与练习花样滑冰时与另一
名滑冰运动员相撞，导致脑部受伤，记忆受损。后来，她自己专注于人脑研究，与哈佛医学
院麦卡罗尔实验室合作，帮助开发了一种新方法，对大脑中对记忆和学习至关重要的突触进
行排序。
22．细节理解题。根据“The fall on the ice would change everything, including her direction.”可
知，苏马蒂帕拉的受伤改变了她的人生方向。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the
brain. She set out to find the answers herself, a path that would finally bring her to Harvard
University, where she’d concentrate in the human brain.”可知，她认为通过专注于人脑研究会帮
助她找到答案。故选 D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“She set out to find the answers herself, a path that would finally bring her
to Harvard University, where she’d concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years,
Surmathipala homed in on brain science.”可知，这里的 homed in on 与前一句的 concentrate in
“集中精力于、专注于”接近。A 选项“专注于”符合题意。故选 A。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I got injured, I
had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a skater and a
scientist.”以及全文可知，这些事情在她身上实现了完整的循环，是因为她实现目标的决心：
成长过程中，目标是入选 2018 年奥运会代表队；受伤后，目标是找到大脑问题的答案。故
选 B。
第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Chinese fan club of a Korean singer asked his fans to give away money to decorate (装饰)
a plane with their idol’s pictures to celebrate his birthday. They later posted photos of the
decorated plane and bought 18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane.
26
Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未成年人),
through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days. 27 Most
of the idol’s fans are school students who are too young to make right decisions and still depend
on their parents for money.
Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). 28
According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much money they had
raised. 29
But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised. 30
In the past, other such event organizers kept some of the money for themselves in the name of
charging the “management fee (费用)”, which is seen as a way of making money by exploiting
fans.
The money-raising event is only a small part of the iceberg (冰山). We hope the situation
can be better managed to prevent fans from being exploited.
A．The Weibo management did the right thing.
B．The minors were very happy to offer help.
C．The decoration will remain on the plane for three months.
D．It’s said that they had raised 2.3 million yuan within an hour.
E．The club said they would also ask the adult fans for money.
F．Fan clubs should not exploit the fans to raise money in this way.
G．It also didn’t explain how much money was spent on decorating the plane.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．G
【难度】0.4
【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、记叙文、青少年问题
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了某韩国歌手的中国粉丝俱乐部以庆生为由，向粉丝
筹集资金的事。
26．空处位于第一段结尾，根据“They later posted photos of the decorated plane and bought
18,000 paper cups with the idol’s pictures to be used on the plane.”可知，主要讲述粉丝俱乐部给
韩国歌手购买装饰物装饰飞机，因此空处也应叙述装饰物的相关内容。选项 C“装饰将在飞
机上保留三个月。”符合语境。故选 C。
27．空处前一句“Since the fan club was raising money from fans, many of whom are minors (未
成年人), through Weibo, the Weibo management closed its account (账户) for 60 days.”讲述了由
于粉丝俱乐部通过微博向未成年人筹集资金，微博管理层关闭了该账号。选项 A“微博管理
层做了正确的事情。”符合语境。故选 A。
28．空处前一句“Also, getting money from minors in this way is the same as exploitation (剥削). ”
讲述了以这种方式从未成年手里得到钱与剥削一样。选项 F“粉丝俱乐部不应该以剥削粉丝
这种方式筹集资金。”符合语境。故选 F。
29．空处前一句“According to reports, the fan club once shared the information about how much
money they had raised.”讲述了该粉丝俱乐部分享过筹集资金的数额。选项 D“据说他们在一
个小时内筹集了 230 万元。”符合语境。故选 D。
30．空处前一句“But the fan club gave no information about the total money they had raised.”讲
述了该粉丝俱乐部并未给出筹集的总资金的相关信息。选项 G“该粉丝俱乐部也没有解释花
了多少钱来装饰飞机。”符合语境。故选 G。
第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处
各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．It’s (违反) the law to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】against
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词用法
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是违法的。根据“when the traffic light is red.”
可知，此处是“横穿马路是违法的”。against“违反”，是介词。故填 against。
32．The new （行星）is about ten times the size of the earth.
【答案】planet
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、planet
【详解】句意：这颗新行星大约是地球的十倍大。planet“行星”，是名词，谓语动词是 is，
因此主语是名词单数形式。故填 planet。
33．Japanese （工业）is making increasing use of robots.
【答案】industry
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、industry
【详解】句意：日本工业越来越多地使用机器人。Japanese“日本的”，是形容词，后加名词，
industry“工业”，是名词。故填 industry。
34．Kids should be (教育) to know what they should or shouldn’t do.
【答案】educated
【难度】0.4
【知识点】educated、含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:孩子应该被教育让他们知道什么该做什么不该做。由语境和汉语提示可知，“教
育”译成：educate，与主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 educated。
35．Most of the army officers at the Rosewell base d the UFO story and said it was just
a weather balloon.
【答案】(d)enied
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：罗斯韦尔基地的大多数军官都否认了不明飞行物的说法，并称其只是一个气
象气球。根据“Most of the army officers at the Rosewell base…the UFO story and said it was just
a weather balloon.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指否认，deny“否认”，动词；由“said”可知句
子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(d)enied。
36．Recently, China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve
enjoyed it.
【答案】(f)ashionable
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作定语、fashionable
【详解】句意：最近，中国旅游社成为越来越时尚的新选择，他们很喜欢它。根据“Recently,
China Travel has become more and more…new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.”的语境并结合首
字母提示可知，此处指中国旅行社变得越来越时尚的新选择，而且游客享受了它，fashionable
“流行的”符合。故填(f)ashionable。
37．Many people thought they were too smart to be f by any tricks.
【答案】(f)ooled
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式的被动式
【详解】句意：许多人认为他们太聪明了，不会被任何诡计所欺骗。根据“Many people thought
they were too smart to be…by any tricks.”及首字母提示可知，许多人认为他们太聪明了，故应
是不会被任何诡计所愚弄、欺骗，此处应需填 fool 的过去分词形式 fooled，构成被动语态“be
fooled by”，表示“被……欺骗/愚弄”，故填(f)ooled。
38．Although many i have been carried out, we still don’t know what really happened
on that day in 1947 at the Rosewell base.
【答案】(i)nvestigations
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：尽管进行了许多调查，我们仍然不知道 1947 年的那一天在罗斯维尔基地到
底发生了什么。根据“have been carried out, we still don’t know what really happened on that day
in 1947 at the Rosewell base.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说做了很多调查，investigation“调
查”符合语境，many 接可数名词复数。故填(i)nvestigations。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横
线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
used to as a result ski be different from early
Do you know where humans first went 39 Is it Russia Maybe Canada The
answer is China!
In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000
years ago. These paintings showed how men 40 ski. A few days later, scientists from
18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the
41 place where people skied in the world.
The skis Altay people used 42 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on
the bottom, making little friction (摩 擦 力 ) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is
against the direction of the hair. 43 , it creates more friction and helps people climb.
How clever!
【答案】39．skiing 40．used to 41．earliest 42．are different from 43．As a
result
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类首次滑雪地点的发现。新疆阿勒泰农民发现的洞穴壁画显示人
类早在 12000 年前就在此滑雪，经过多国科学家考察讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人类最早
滑雪的地方，还介绍了阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的不同以及其独特设计原理。
39．句意：你知道人类最初在哪里开始滑雪吗？ 根据“Do you know where humans first went...”
以及后文围绕人类滑雪地点展开可知，这里说的是人类首次滑雪的地点。“go skiing”是固定
短语，表示“去滑雪”。故填 skiing。
40．句意：这些画展示了人们过去是如何滑雪的。 根据“These paintings showed how men...ski.”
可知，洞穴壁画展示的是过去人们滑雪的方式。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事” ，符
合语境。故填 used to。
41．句意：经过仔细检查和讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人们最早滑雪的地方。 根据“After
careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the...place where people skied in the world.”
可知，这里是说阿勒泰是世界上人类滑雪最早的地方，有和世界其他地方比较的含义，此处
要用“early”的最高级“earliest” 。故填 earliest。
42．句意：阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的滑雪板不同。 根据“The skis Altay people
used...todays skis.”以及后文对过去滑雪板独特设计的描述可知，过去的滑雪板和现在的不一
样。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，主语“The skis”是复数，be 动词用“are”。故填 are
different from。
43．句意：因此，它产生了更多的摩擦力，帮助人们爬坡。 根据“However, going uphill is
against the direction of the hair...it creates more friction and helps people climb.”可知，前后文是
因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果；因此”，即逆毛发方向导致摩擦增加，从而帮助攀登。符
合语境。故填 As a result。
第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
To most people, Chinese characters may seem like a random mix of strokes (笔画) and
radicals (偏旁部首). But to Lena, a 20-year-old student from the US, each one tells 44
unique story.
In her eyes, “ren” (person) looks like the mouth and nose of a cat; and “ceng” (once), like
an angry robot. One day, she spent 30 minutes drawing a Chinese character—and it 45
(post) on Xiaohongshu. 46 (surprise), the picture received 40,000 likes overnight.
Lena grew up in a community with a large Asian population, where she was surrounded by
languages and cultures very different from her own.
“I had Chinese friends 47 I was a kid. Sometimes I would see their names on
lunch boxes or name tags, and just thought this language was so fascinating! It looked nothing like
any of the Western 48 (language),” Lena recalled. This early curiosity stayed with her
and developed into a much 49 (strong) interest in modern Chinese culture.
However, Lena’s interest in Chinese characters grew in an 50 (expect) way—
through TikTok. Later, when people in the US talked about 51 (ban) the app, Lena and
many others started using Xiaohongshu instead.
There, she explored more characters, creating and sharing artwork. She even learned
52 her Chinese friends that “orz” looks like someone bowing—which carries no meaning in
English.
Lena believes that language is about connection. “It’s more fun if you are teaching them
your language and they’re teaching you 53 (they), because that’s what makes it
cultural exchange,” she said.
【答案】
44．a 45．was posted 46．Surprisingly 47．when 48．languages 49．stronger
50．unexpected 51．banning 52．from 53．theirs
【难度】0.4
【知识点】语言与文化、个人信息、中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生 Lena 学习汉字的故事。
44．句意：但对 20 岁的美国学生 Lena 来说，每一个汉字都讲述了一个独特的故事。分析句
子结构可知，“unique story”是名词短语，意为“独特的故事”，且“unique”是以辅音音素开头的
单词，前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填 a。
45．句意：有一天，她花了 30 分钟画了一个汉字——它被发布在“小红书”上。分析句子结
构可知，“and”连接两个句子，空格处所在句子中的“it”指代的是“a Chinese character”，意为“一
个汉字”，与“post”之间是被动关系，所以应用 post 的被动语态，又根据“spent”可知，句子
时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，“it”为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，
post 的过去分词为 posted。故填 was posted。
46．句意：令人惊讶的是，这张图片一夜之间获得了 4 万个赞。分析句子结构可知，空格处
应填入副词，修饰整个句子，“surprise”意为“惊讶”，名词词性，“surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”，
副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Surprisingly。
47．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我也有中国朋友。根据“I was a kid”可知，是时间状语
从句，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
48．句意：它看起来一点也不像任何西方语言。空格处应用名词，“language”意为“语言”，为
可数名词，“any of+可数名词复数”意为“任何一个……。”所以空格处应用 language 的复数形
式 languages。故填 languages。
49．句意：这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，并发展成对现代中国文化的更浓厚的兴趣。strong
意为“浓厚的”，形容词词性，根据空格前的“much”可知，空格处应用“strong”的比较级
“stronger”意为“更浓厚的”。故填 stronger。
50．句意：然而，Lena 对汉字的兴趣以一种意想不到的方式增长——通过 TikTok。空格处
应用形容词，“expect”意为“期待”动词词性，unexpected 意为“意想不到的”，形容词词性，在
句中作定语。故填 unexpected。
51．句意：后来，当美国人谈论禁止这款应用时，Lena 和其他许多人开始使用“小红书”。
分析句子结构可知，“talked about”意为“谈论”，“about”为介词，后接动名词，“ban”意为“禁止”，
动词词性，动名词形式为 banning。故填 banning。
52．句意：她甚至从她的中国朋友那里学到了“orz”看起来像一个人在鞠躬——这在英语中
没有任何意义。根据语境可知，“learned”意为“学习”，为动词，后接介词“from”，意为“从……”，
learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”。故填 from。
53．句意：如果你在教他们你的语言，而他们在教他们的语言，那就更有趣了，因为这就是
文化交流。“teaching”意为“教”为动词，后接名词，“they”意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，名词
性物主代词为“theirs”，意为“他们的语言”。故填 theirs。
第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to live a better life. They promise
themselves that they will lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation they’ve
always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves and where did this tradition
come from It started with the ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人).
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon (巴比伦), the earliest recorded celebration honoring the
coming of a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the
new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events
were known as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 days. They celebrated the rebirth
of the sun god. Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods happy. They felt this
would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started.
New Year’s resolutions (决 心 ) continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman
calendar no longer went well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar decided to make a
change. He talked to the best astronomers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time
and introduced the Julian calendar, which is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January
I as the first day of the year to honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. The Romans celebrated
the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all
over the world. However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google launched a
Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. Only eight percent of
people were successful in achieving them.
However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on.
That statistic(数字) is hard to argue with.
54．Where did the tradition of making New Year’s resolutions come from
55．How did the Romans celebrate the New Year
56．Would you like to make a New Year’s resolution Why
【答案】
54．It started with the ancient Babylonians.
55．By offering animals to Janus in a special way.
56．No, it is hard to keep it./ Yes, it can help me to be a better person...(答案不唯一，言之有理即
可)
【难度】0.4
【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在新年到来之前许下新年承诺的由来。
54．根据“It started with the ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人).”可知，新年许诺起源与巴比伦人。
故填 It started with the ancient Babylonians.
55．根据“The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way.”可
知，罗马人以一种特殊的方式向雅努斯献上动物来庆祝新年。故填 By offering animals to
Janus in a special way.
56．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：No, it is very hard to keep it./ Yes, it can help me to
be a better person.
第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57．近日，美国科技初创公司 OpenAI 旗下智能聊天工具 ChatGPT 在教育界引发了巨
大的争议，一些大学甚至已经禁止学生使用 ChatGPT。对此，Technology Magazine 正在向
同学们征稿，请根据以下漫画内容，向编辑写一封邮件，简述你对学校是否应该禁止学生使
用 ChatGPT 的看法及原因（至少 2 点）。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名或学校名称；
3. 词数 80—100 左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Editor,
The cartoon shows a worried student tempted by ChatGPT’s promise to “help” with homework
and exams, while facing a possible ban. In my opinion, schools should not completely ban
ChatGPT. First, it can broaden our knowledge by offering fresh ideas and quick information.
Second, using ChatGPT responsibly can help us develop critical thinking skills rather than mere
memorization. Of course, it’s wrong to rely on it for cheating. With proper guidance, ChatGPT
can be a useful educational tool, not a threat.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、科学技术
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以
及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、简述漫画内容；
第二步、表达对学校是否应禁止学生使用 ChatGPT 的看法以及阐述原因；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 我的意见是
②rather than 而不是
③rely on 依靠
[高分句型]
①Of course, it’s wrong to rely on it for cheating.（it’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的）

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