资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末核心考点 名词词义辨析一.选择题(共14小题)1.(2024春 红桥区期末)David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him_______and success.( )A.culture B.pleasure C.weather D.danger2.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Xi' an is an old city,full of__________and history.( )A.culture B.ideasC.information3.(2024春 钦州期末)﹣ Sam,have you arrived at the ?﹣ Yes.The flight will leave in about 40 minutes.( )A.factory B.airport C.station4.(2024春 莱西市期末)Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.( )A.warmth B.material C.influence D.process5.(2024春 河北区期末)Every year many foreign friends come to see the__________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.( )A.purposes B.sightsC.messages D.competitions6.(2024春 庄河市期末)If you want to get the job,you must have 3 years' working________.( )A.environment B.purposeC.progress D.experience7.(2024春 大连期末)Newspapers and television programmes often have ________with famous people.( )A.suggestions B.interviewsC.friendships D.conditions8.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Some people like listening to the latest on the radio.( )A.lesson B.mess C.news9.(2024春 西岗区期末)As a famous__________,Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to have a space walk.( )A.astronaut B.actress C.presenter D.composer10.(2024春 西岗区期末)To know more information about the project,please call the__________ ,400﹣800﹣1234.( )A.hospital B.police C.helpline D.name11.(2024春 西岗区期末)The coach's choosing players for the school team,and I'm happy to be on the__________.( )A.way B.list C.corner D.radio12.(2024春 细河区期末)﹣﹣﹣What's your ,Rick?﹣﹣I like collecting coins.( )A.age B.name C.job D.hobby13.(2024春 瑶海区期末)﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________?﹣Communication and hard work.( )A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article14.(2024春 南开区期末)一How can Susan say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need .( )A.interest B.value C.trust D.purpose二.单词拼写(共3小题)15.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)My favourite (业余爱好)is playing tennis.16.(2024春 庐阳区期末)Have you read that a (文章) about young writers?17.(2024春 雁山区期末)When I was young,I'd listen to the r (收音机) ,waiting for my favorite songs.期末核心考点 名词词义辨析参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共14小题)1.(2024春 红桥区期末)David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him_______and success.( )A.culture B.pleasure C.weather D.danger【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】David很幸运,因为他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。【解答】culture文化;pleasure高兴;weather天气;danger危险。根据David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him_______and success.可知David很幸运,因为他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。pleasure符合句意。故选B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及单词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。2.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Xi' an is an old city,full of__________and history.( )A.culture B.ideasC.information【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】西安是一座古老的城市,充满了文化和历史。【解答】A文化,B主意,C信息,根据语境:西安是一座古老的城市,充满了﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣和历史。可推知划线部分意为"文化"。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词词义的辨析。3.(2024春 钦州期末)﹣ Sam,have you arrived at the ?﹣ Yes.The flight will leave in about 40 minutes.( )A.factory B.airport C.station【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】——山姆,你到机场了吗?——是的。飞机大约40分钟后起飞。【解答】factory工厂;airport机场;station车站。根据Yes.The flight will leave in about 40 minutes."是的。飞机大约40分钟后起飞"可知,上文是"山姆,你到机场了吗"。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。4.(2024春 莱西市期末)Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.( )A.warmth B.material C.influence D.process【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的影响。【解答】A.温暖,B.材料,C.影响,D.过程,结合句意,专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的____,猜测划线单词的含义为"影响"。故选:C。【点评】分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。5.(2024春 河北区期末)Every year many foreign friends come to see the__________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.( )A.purposes B.sightsC.messages D.competitions【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】每年都有许多外国朋友来天津观光,如天津眼和海河。【解答】purposes目的;sights观光;messages信息;competitions竞赛。根据"如天津眼和海河。"可知,应该来天津"观光"。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。6.(2024春 庄河市期末)If you want to get the job,you must have 3 years' working________.( )A.environment B.purposeC.progress D.experience【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】如果你想得到这份工作,你必须有3年的工作经验。【解答】environment环境;purpose目的;progress进步;experience经验。根据If you want to get the job"如果你想得到这份工作"可知,此处是"你必须有3年的工作经验"。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。7.(2024春 大连期末)Newspapers and television programmes often have ________with famous people.( )A.suggestions B.interviewsC.friendships D.conditions【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。【解答】suggestions建议;interviews采访;friendships友情;conditions状况。根据Newspapers and television programmes"报纸和电视节目"可知,此处是"报纸和电视节目经常采访名人"。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。8.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Some people like listening to the latest on the radio.( )A.lesson B.mess C.news【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】有些人喜欢听收音机里的最新新闻。【解答】lesson"课程";mess"杂乱";news"新闻"。根据"on the radio"可知有些人喜欢听收音机里的最新新闻。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.(2024春 西岗区期末)As a famous__________,Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to have a space walk.( )A.astronaut B.actress C.presenter D.composer【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】作为一名著名的宇航员,翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国人。【解答】astronaut宇航员;actress女演员;presenter主持人;composer作曲家。根据Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to have a space walk"翟志刚是第一位进行太空行走的中国人。"可知,此处是说宇航员。故选:A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。10.(2024春 西岗区期末)To know more information about the project,please call the__________ ,400﹣800﹣1234.( )A.hospital B.police C.helpline D.name【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】要了解有关该项目的更多信息,请拨打帮助热线400﹣800﹣1234。【解答】hospital医院;police警察;helpline帮助热线;name名字。根据400﹣800﹣1234可知,此处是指打帮助热线400﹣800﹣1234。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。11.(2024春 西岗区期末)The coach's choosing players for the school team,and I'm happy to be on the__________.( )A.way B.list C.corner D.radio【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】教练正在为校队挑选队员,我很高兴能在名单上。【解答】way方式;list名单;corner拐角;radio收音机。根据The coach's choosing players for the school team"教练正在为校队挑选队员"可知,下文是"高兴能在名单上"。故选:B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。12.(2024春 细河区期末)﹣﹣﹣What's your ,Rick?﹣﹣I like collecting coins.( )A.age B.name C.job D.hobby【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的爱好是什么,瑞克?﹣﹣我喜欢收集硬币。【解答】A.年龄;B.姓名;C.工作;D.爱好。根据句意"﹣﹣﹣你的______是什么,瑞克?﹣﹣我喜欢收集硬币。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"爱好"。故选:D。【点评】考查名词用法,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。13.(2024春 瑶海区期末)﹣You got first prize!What's the key to your__________?﹣Communication and hard work.( )A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣你得了第一名!你成功的关键是什么?﹣沟通和努力。【解答】A.财富;B.课;C.成功;D.文章。结合got first prize可知问的是"成功"的关键是什么。故选:C。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。14.(2024春 南开区期末)一How can Susan say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need .( )A.interest B.value C.trust D.purpose【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣苏珊怎么可以说我的坏话呢?我认为我们是好朋友。﹣﹣﹣谁告诉你的?朋友需要信任。【解答】A兴趣;B价值;C信任;D目的;结合语境可知,既然认为和苏珊是好朋友,那就不去相信别人说的。朋友之间是需要彼此的信任的。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。二.单词拼写(共3小题)15.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)My favourite hobby (业余爱好)is playing tennis.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】hobby【分析】我最喜欢的爱好是打网球。【解答】业余爱好hobby,是可数名词;根据句意和空格后面的is可知,要用单数形式。故答案为:hobby。【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。16.(2024春 庐阳区期末)Have you read that a rticle (文章) about young writers?【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】article【分析】你读过那篇关于年轻作家的文章吗?【解答】根据提示"文章"可知,这里that修饰单数名词article。故答案为:article。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。17.(2024春 雁山区期末)When I was young,I'd listen to the r adio (收音机) ,waiting for my favorite songs.【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】radio【分析】当我年轻的时候,我会听收音机,等待我最喜欢的歌曲。【解答】收音机,收音机英语表达是:radio。listen to the radio听收音机。故答案为:radio。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览