资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 完形填空
一．完形填空（共16小题）
1．（2024春 红桥区期末）Last summer holiday，I decided to （1）　 　Wolong in Sichuan Province.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （2）　 　at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve（自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖） and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （3）　 　I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （4）　 　 at first the next day.I saw many（5）　 　 playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous any more.I also tried to（6）　 　 them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to get close to me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （7）　 　 .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a local person came up to （8）　 　 and asked if I need any help.Then he showed me the way，and I arrived at the hotel （9）　 　.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10）　 　 gives me the courage（勇气） to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.visit B.win C.weigh D.provide
（2）A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.kind
（3）A.before B.after C.and D.until
（4）A.quite B.quickly C.well D.badly
（5）A.monkeys B.pandas C.birds D.elephants
（6）A.fight B.fill C.feed D.form
（7）A.money B.bamboo C.time D.way
（8）A.me B.him C.us D.it
（9）A.at first B.at last C.at work D.at home
（10）A.letter B.story C.feeling D.experience
2．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat，（1）　 　，exercise and relax.They do the same things as us，but they do（2）　 　differently.
On the earth，we put food on a plate（盘子） and put water in a glass.Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.（3）　 　there is almost no gravity in space，so food can fly away，and astronauts must eat and drink（4）　 　.
Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float（漂浮） in the air，but most like to be in a（5）　 　bag.They tie（系） the bag to a wall so they won't float away.
Exercise is very important in space.On the earth，your legs（6）　 　your body，but in space，astronauts float，so they don't（7）　 　their legs often.This is very（8）　 　to their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After one day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families（9）　 　the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the（10）　 　.How interesting!
（1）A.play B.work C.sleep D.study
（2）A.it B.them C.one D.ones
（3）A.And B.But C.Because D.Or
（4）A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully
（5）A.jumping B.walking C.sleeping D.running
（6）A.carry B.change C.push D.shake
（7）A.break B.need C.wash D.use
（8）A.close B.certain C.harmful D.friendly
（9）A.on B.at C.without D.for
（10）A.cloud B.air C.water D.boat
3．（2024春 高州市期末）In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang.He loved（1）　 　.One night，an old man with a long beard visited Ma Liang in a（2）　 　.He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.
"Use this magic paintbrush to help the（3）　 　，" he said，" but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪的），or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again."
When Ma Liang （4）　 　，he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.He painted a butterfly and was（5）　 　to see it fly off the page and out of the window.Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo（水牛）to help a farmer，food for hungry people and（6）　 　for people who were cold.
（7）　 　，a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him，but Ma Liang （8）　 　.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers（9）　 　，" the rich man said. "Then you will never paint again.
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.The man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island，laughing.When the rich man was halfway there，Ma Liang painted a（10）　 　in the side of the boat.The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the man again.
（1）A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating
（2）A.palace B.room C.forest D.dream
（3）A.old B.young C.rich D.poor
（4）A.woke up B.got up C.stood up D.called up
（5）A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.afraid
（6）A.food B.clothes C.toys D.water
（7）A.Finally B.Suddenly C.However D.Especially
（8）A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused
（9）A.off B.up C.down D.out
（10）A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife
4．（2024春 钦州期末）Today I am going to tell you something about table manners in different countries.People in different countries may have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite common in（1）　 　.
（2）　 　，in Britain you mustn't raise your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup.It is a bad manner in Britain.But in Japan you needn't worry about making a（3）　 　when you drink something.It shows that you are（4）　 　it.In Britain，we try not to put（5）　 　hands on the table at all during a meal.However，it is（6）　 　 for guests to keep their bands on the table during a meal in Mexico.In Arabic（阿拉伯的） countries，we must be careful（7）　 　the left hand.You see，in Arabic countries you（8）　 　use your left hand to eat.The Arabs think the left hand is dirty.
So，what should you do（9）　 　you visit a foreign country？Well，you needn't worry.You can ask the local people there to help you and you can just watch（10）　 　and try to do what they do.
（1）A.the other B.another C.other D.the others
（2）A.For example B.As a result C.In fact D.Above all
（3）A.list B.friend C.plan D.noise
（4）A.cooking B.hating C.enjoying D.tasting
（5）A.our B.their C.his D.its
（6）A.funny B.rude C.wrong D.proper
（7）A.of B.with C.to D.for
（8）A.must B.mustn't C.should D.needn't
（9）A.though B.before C.when D.since
（10）A.carefully B.quietly C.closely D.happily
5．（2024春 百色期末）Spring Festival is not only （1）　 　festival in China but also popular with foreign people.
"I like （2）　 　lanterns a lot，" says an English girl called Sara.She is in Beijing with her parents."I think red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas."Red lanterns are becoming one of the （3）　 　of Spring Festival.
Lisa，an American girl says，" Most families in China （4）　 　Spring Festival couplets（春联） on the doors.Spring Festival couplets mean good （5）　 　and happiness for families in the new year.The words on the couplets are really（6）　 　and I enjoy them a lot."
Ally，a boy from Canada，is in China for about three years.He learns（7）　 　Chinese characters and now he can write well.He also enjoys （8）　 　dumplings.He says，" Dumplings are very special food.They are different（9）　 　ours in Canada."
（10）　 　Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China，people celebrate it all over the world.
（1）A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
（2）A.blue B.yellow C.black D.red
（3）A.sports B.symbols C.places D.languages
（4）A.cut up B.put up C.cheer up D.eat up
（5）A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky D.luckily
（6）A.ugly B.stupid C.beautiful D.boring
（7）A.to write B.writes C.write D.wrote
（8）A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
（9）A.with B.to C.from D.for
（10）A.But B.And C.So D.Although
6．（2024春 钦州期末）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）　 　air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad（2）　 　our health in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and（3）　 　problems.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use （4）　 　 chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people （5）　 　.For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）　 　place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure（7）　 　.Working for a long time in strong，changeable light （8）　 　cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel （9）　 　and is especially bad for the eyes.
With（10）　 　pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
（1）A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of
（2）A.to B.in C.for D.of
（3）A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing
（4）A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
（5）A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
（7）A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either
（8）A.must B.need C.should D.may
（9）A comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly
（10）A.little B.less C.few D fewer
7．（2024春 庐阳区期末）An old man went to see a doctor and he thought there was something wrong with his wife's ears.He was （1）　 　that she was going deaf（耳聋），as she seemed to be having trouble hearing the old man speak.The doctor suggested a test to （2）　 　 exactly how bad her hearing was.
" Stand far behind her and ask her a question.If she doesn't answer，move a little bit（3）　 　 and ask again.Keep doing this（4）　 　you can know how far away she can hear.If she can't hear you，she might have a （5）　 　problem." the doctor said.
The old man then returned（6）　 　 .He was quite excited to finally work on a way to this problem.He saw his wife cooking dinner.While he was standing about 15 meters （7）　 　 her，he asked."What's for dinner，dear？"But he got no answer.
He moved closer，standing from 10 meters to 5 meters.（8）　 　 ，his wife did not（9）　 　 him.Finally，he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her.He asked her one more time，"What's for dinner，dear？"
His wife said（10）　 　，" Why did you ask me so many times？We're having pasta for dinner!"
（1）A.worried B.pleased C.interested D.excited
（2）A.look out B.give out C.find out D.put out
（3）A.slower B.farther C.closer D.faster
（4）A.if B.after C.although D.until
（5）A.hearing B.listening C.feeling D.tasting
（6）A.school B.home C.office D.hospital
（7）A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.opposite
（8）A.But B.However C.Also D.Besides
（9）A.find B.look C.answer D.ask
（10）A.proudly B.quickly C.happily D.angrily
8．（2024春 庐阳区期末）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day （1）　 　 of fun activities and delicious food.But my 15th birthday was （2）　 　 for a different reason.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky to have a good（3）　 　on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on with a baby（4）　 　her arms.（5）　 　 ，there were no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people（6）　 　me."Look!That girl should be praised（赞扬）!"My schoolmates once said it unfriendly to tease（取笑） me.
I looked around，and most people were looking out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and（7）　 　 his seat to the woman.She thanked（8）　 　 with a big smile.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.I lowered my （9）　 　 in shame（羞耻）.I couldn't stop（10）　 　it the rest of the day.From this thing，I have learnt that：Everyone's small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and try my best to help those in need.
（1）A.filled B.excited C.full D.busy
（2）A.patient B.special C.same D.pleased
（3）A.view B.friend C.time D.seat
（4）A.in B.with C.on D.at
（5）A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Lately D.Finally
（6）A.talk about B.talk to C.talk with D.talk into
（7）A.provided B.brought C.took D.offered
（8）A.us B.me C.him D.her
（9）A.head B.hands C.arms D.mouth
（10）A.hearing about B.worrying about C.thinking about D.caring about
9．（2024春 莱西市期末）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（1）　 　a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（2）　 　my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（3）　 　the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（4）　 　I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（5）　 　between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（6）　 　.
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（7）　 　something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（8）　 　her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（9）　 　one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（10）　 　，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（1）A.from B.in C.at D.of
（2）A.changed B.lost C.fooled D.entered
（3）A.Behind B.Over C.Before D.During
（4）A.unless B.if C.because D.but
（5）A.once B.again C.soon D.finally
（6）A.listener B.partner C.reason D.choice
（7）A.accept B.forget C.build D.invent
（8）A.understood B.hated C.thanked D.loved
（9）A.correct B.typical C.new D.clean
（10）A.younger B.older C.more D.worse
10．（2024春 浦北县期末）Through the clouds appeared a free bird.Like many other birds，she flies（1）　 　in the sky，enjoying the bright（2）　 　.
But she has a habit：every time（3）　 　happens in her life，no matter whether it's good or（4）　 　，the bird picks up a stone from the（5）　 　to remember it.Every（6）　 　she sorts out her stones.She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7）　 　when she remembers the sad ones day after day.
The bird always takes the stones with her.Years go by，and it is becoming more and more（8）　 　for her to fly.
Because of the heavy stone，she can't move and can't catch worms.But the bird（9）　 　doesn't want to give up the stones.She keeps her memories.
After some time，the bird died of hunger（饥饿） and thirst.Only a full bag of stones shows that she once was a（10）　 　and happy bird.
So，we should learn to be happy.
（1）A.sadly B.heavily C.politely D.happily
（2）A.rain B.sunshine C.wind D.storm
（3）A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
（4）A.interesting B.happy C.bad D.fantastic
（5）A.ground B.air C.water D.sky
（6）A.year B.month C.week D.day
（7）A.shouts B.cries C.smiles D.sings
（8）A.important B.possible C.difficult D.comfortable
（9）A.still B.even C.ever D.either
（10）A.clever B.good C.bad D.free
11．（2024春 河北区期末）When I was 18，I travelled to a few countries in Europe.I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.I got to the airport the night before.I had to（1）　 　there because my flight（航班） was at 8：30 in the morning and I didn't have any money to（2）　 　a hotel.At about 6：00 am，I looked to see if my flight was on the screens，but it wasn't.I looked at 7：00 am（3）　 　，but no.Then I went to ask what happened.People there looked at my ticket and said，"（4）　 　，the date is wrong.This flight leaves on 25th January!"I had to（5）　 　two more days!I was really（6）　 　and had no money to buy food.I started to cry.
A man in a black coat came up to me and asked，" Are you OK？"I told him the（7）　 　." Listen，" he said，"I have some money，I was only going to（8）　 　a newspaper with it.Take it You need it more than me."
He gave me the（9）　 　and walked off.When I wanted to know（10）　 　it was，I found that I had ＄20.It was enough money to stay in town for two days.I don't even know the man's name.What a kind man!
（1）A.read B.eat C.play D sleep
（2）A think of B.pay for C.look at D.learn about
（3）A still B.either C.often D.again
（4）A Please B.Thanks C.Sorry D.Yes
（5）A.wait B.leave C.miss D.enjoy
（6）A.shy B.busy C.noisy D.hungry
（7）A.plan B.story C.show D.choice
（8）A.buy B.find C.study D.pass
（9）A.food B.money C.coat D.newspaper
（10）A.how many B.how much C.how far D.how long
12．（2024春 那坡县期末）Doing volunteer work is good for others，and it's good for you，too.My friend Ben （1）　 　it "a win﹣win situation" .That's （2）　 　he does volunteer work.Of course that is not the only benefit（好处） you can get （3）　 　being a volunteer.Let's learn more about what you can get from a volunteer job.
Get life experience and skills
You can learn more about the world and practice your skills （4）　 　.For example，Ben （5）　 　 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown，（6）　 　he could practice his language skills.He also asked the doctors（7）　 　and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are （8）　 　and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new（9）　 　of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Doing （10）　 　 things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!
（1）A.learns B.talks C.calls D.tells
（2）A.when B.where C.what D.why
（3）A.from B.with C.about D.off
（4）A.at one time B.at the same time C.by the time D.for the time
（5）A.spent B.took C.gave D.paid
（6）A.but B.if C.when D.so
（7）A.programs B.grades C.questions D.facts
（8）A.saving B.helping C.teaching D.asking
（9）A.ways B.answers C.problems D.plans
（10）A.important B.beautiful C.creative D.small
13．（2024春 庄河市期末）Climbing a mountain is always a challenge（挑战），but it can also mean a lot.
This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic，Snezka，with my friends.The mountain is 1603 meters high.
It （1）　 　me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.It was very hard.Many of us walked （2）　 　because we got tired little by little.I walked with other two friends.They are from Germany and Japan.We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain.It （3）　 　really easy for them，and their faces didn't even get （4）　 　.But it wasn't that easy for me.I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy（晕眩的）.Even so，I was still proud of（5）　 　because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.The rest（其余的）of my friends arrived an hour （6）　 　.I sat with my two friends，and there were not many people around.We enjoyed the great mountain，the very blue sky and the cool wind.
Climbing was painful.It seemed like I would never get to the top.（7）　 　with courage（勇气），I finally made it.When I felt the wind，I learned that （8）　 　is difficult for me might be difficult for others too.But if you believe in yourself，you can do anything.
（1）A.took B.spent C.cost D.used
（2）A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.loudly
（3）A.smelt B.seemed C.sounded D.felt
（4）A.blue B.black C.yellow D.red
（5）A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself
（6）A.ago B.earlier C.before D.later
（7）A.And B.Then C.But D.So
（8）A.what B.when C.where D.why
14．（2024春 沙河口区期末）What's China like in the eyes of foreign visitors？Is there anything that surprises them？The video My China Surprise brings us some answers.Some of its episodes（集）have（1）　 　 on social media platforms including Bilibili，Douyin and WeChat.Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences in China.Let's check out one of them!
Lulu is from Hungary.She first came to Beijing in 2017.Here，she found her greatest （2）　 　 ﹣ Peking Opera.
"The clothes were of course fantastic，and the movements were so delicate（精妙的）.The face﹣painting was something I've （3）　 　 seen before.It is so different from Western opera，" she said.
Now Lulu is a（4）　 　 of the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University，where she studies.The group members practice twice a week.Mostly，they practice singing and movements.
The biggest（5）　 　 Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing."In the beginning，my throat（嗓子）was always in pain，because I was using my voice in the （6）　 　way，"she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
There are other（7）　 　 students in the group. "I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together，" she said. "I（8）　 　 that art has no boundaries（界限）and music has no language barriers （障碍）.I hope I can share this hobby of mine with people outside China."
（1）A.made up B.set up C.come out D.closed down
（2）A.circle B.hobby C.dream D.prize
（3）A.just B.already C.ever D.never
（4）A.queen B.person C.member D.hero
（5）A.problem B.value C.mess D.success
（6）A.right B.wrong C.natural D.usual
（7）A.international B.clever C.active D.local
（8）A.imagine B.expect C.suggest D.believe
15．（2024春 大连期末）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese （1）　 　 like kung fu and Beijing Opera.I often（2）　 　to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study abroad.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I （3）　 　 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good （4）　 　 I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5）　 　 lessons–the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激） this chance to（6）　 　 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly influenced（影响）me and helped me develop into a more skillful（7）　 　 .This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools，so I can use them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe.I have （8）　 　 an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
（1）A.background B.activity C.message D.culture
（2）A.dreamed B.mentioned C.planned D.chose
（3）A.failed B.decided C.refused D.explained
（4）A.although B.because C.whether D.till
（5）A.serious B.boring C.private D.relaxing
（6）A.learn B.expect C.test D.check
（7）A.writer B.listener C.actor D.presenter
（8）A.made up B.walked up C.took up D.set up
16．（2024春 中山区期末）Do you want to be a TV presenter？People often ask me why I love my job.Well，it's very（1）　 　.I'm the first to know the important news.I travel around the world and I talk to people.I find out what is happening in different places，both national and international.I （2）　 　some important and famous people.I've talked to people in the government as well as famous sportsmen，sportswomen and film stars.I ask people to tell me about their （3）　 　.The more，the better.In fact，I almost talk with them about everything in life.I want to know how they feel.
I've always loved radio.At that time，I was a good （4）　 　.I listened to the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were（5）　 　 to me in person.I always sat in front of my radio，imagining （想象） that I would be one of the （6）　 　 working in the station.
Most people start with an unpaid job，so they can learn.The best place to learn is at a small station.There aren't many people，and as a result，you get （7）　 　 experience.I had an unpaid job at a small station，and one night，when the presenter was ill，I read the news （8）　 　.I did well，and as a result，I got my first paid job!
（1）A.boring B.common C.dangerous D.exciting
（2）A.interview B.describe C.satisfy D.find
（3）A.jobs B.hobbies C.lives D.families
（4）A.presenter B.listener C.driver D.monitor
（5）A.explaining B.singing C.speaking D.moving
（6）A.members B.students C.heroes D.players
（7）A.less B.worse C.safer D.better
（8）A.at school B.on air C.in a hurry D.in pain
期末核心考点 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共16小题）
1．（2024春 红桥区期末）Last summer holiday，I decided to （1）　A　Wolong in Sichuan Province.Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （2）　C　at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve（自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖） and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （3）　B　I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （4）　C　 at first the next day.I saw many（5）　B　 playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous any more.I also tried to（6）　C　 them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to get close to me.Later，I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel，I lost my （7）　D　 .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment，a local person came up to （8）　A　 and asked if I need any help.Then he showed me the way，and I arrived at the hotel （9）　B　.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way，but also to meet friendly people.This （10）　D　 gives me the courage（勇气） to travel alone again in the future.
（1）A.visit B.win C.weigh D.provide
（2）A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.kind
（3）A.before B.after C.and D.until
（4）A.quite B.quickly C.well D.badly
（5）A.monkeys B.pandas C.birds D.elephants
（6）A.fight B.fill C.feed D.form
（7）A.money B.bamboo C.time D.way
（8）A.me B.him C.us D.it
（9）A.at first B.at last C.at work D.at home
（10）A.letter B.story C.feeling D.experience
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】ACBCB CDABD
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者独自去四川旅游的经历。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.参观；B.赢；C.考虑；D.提供。根据I decided to （1）Wolong in Sichuan Province.（我决定去参观四川省的卧龙。）结合语境可知，此处是指参观。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.伤心的；C.紧张的；D.善良的。根据Because it was my first time to travel alone，I felt really （2）at first.（因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我感到非常紧张。）可在，因为是第一次独自旅行，所以感到紧张。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.在...之前；B.在...之后；C.和；D.直到。根据I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （3）I arrived.（我到了之后就住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的小旅馆里。）结合语境可知，是到达之后。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.很；B.快速地；C.好；D.糟糕地。根据Everything went （4）at first the next day.（第二天一开始一切都很顺利。）结合后文作者玩得很开心可知，事情比较顺利。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.猴子；B.熊猫；C.鸟；D.大象。根据前文Wolong is a large nature reserve（自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖） and research.（卧龙是一个大型自然保护区，包括几个大熊猫繁育和研究基地。）可知，此处是指熊猫。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.打架；B.充满；C.喂；D.创立。根据I also tried to（6）them with some bamboo.（我也试着用一些竹子喂它们。）可知，是指喂熊猫。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.钱；B.竹子；C.时间；D.路。根据后文Then he showed me the way，（然后他给我指了条路，）可知，此处是指迷路了。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A.我；B.他；C.我们；D.它。根据a local person came up to （8）and asked if I need any help.（一个当地人向我走来，问我是否需要帮助。）可知，是指向我走来。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.首先；B.终于；C.在工作；D.在家。根据Then he showed me the way，and I arrived at the hotel （9）.（然后他给我指了路，我终于到达了旅馆。）结合语境可知，是指终于到达了宾馆。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.信；B.故事；C.感觉；D.经历。根据This （10）gives me the courage（勇气） to travel alone again in the future.（这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。）结合文章可知，是指经历。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Do you want to know astronauts' everyday life in space？They also need to eat，（1）　C　，exercise and relax.They do the same things as us，but they do（2）　B　differently.
On the earth，we put food on a plate（盘子） and put water in a glass.Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.（3）　B　there is almost no gravity in space，so food can fly away，and astronauts must eat and drink（4）　D　.
Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float（漂浮） in the air，but most like to be in a（5）　C　bag.They tie（系） the bag to a wall so they won't float away.
Exercise is very important in space.On the earth，your legs（6）　A　your body，but in space，astronauts float，so they don't（7）　D　their legs often.This is very（8）　C　to their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After one day's work，astronauts relax.They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families（9）　A　the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the（10）　B　.How interesting!
（1）A.play B.work C.sleep D.study
（2）A.it B.them C.one D.ones
（3）A.And B.But C.Because D.Or
（4）A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully
（5）A.jumping B.walking C.sleeping D.running
（6）A.carry B.change C.push D.shake
（7）A.break B.need C.wash D.use
（8）A.close B.certain C.harmful D.friendly
（9）A.on B.at C.without D.for
（10）A.cloud B.air C.water D.boat
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】CBBDC ADCAB
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.玩；B.工作；C.睡觉；D.学习。根据They also need to eat，（1），exercise and relax.（他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。）结合后文可知，是指睡觉。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.它；B.它们，代替前面提到的事物；C.指代同类事物的单数可数名词；D.指代同类事物的复数可数名词。根据They do the same things as us，but they do（2）differently.（他们和我们做同样的事情，但是他们做的方式不同。）可知，此处指代前文的the same things。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。根据Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.（重力压住食物，让水留在杯子里。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.大声地；B.迅速地；C.平静地；D.小心地。根据（3）there is almost no gravity in space，so food can fly away，and astronauts must eat and drink（4）.（但是太空中几乎没有重力，食物会飞走，宇航员必须小心吃喝。）可知，此处是指小心地故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.跳；B.步行；C.睡觉；D.跑。根据Some astronauts like to float（漂浮） in the air，but most like to be in a（5）bag.（一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。）结合前文可知，此处是指睡袋。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.支撑；B.改变；C.推；D.摇动。根据On the earth，your legs（6）your body，（在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，）结合语境可知，此处是指支撑着身体。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.打破；B.需要；C.洗；D.用。根据but in space，astronauts float，so they don't（7）their legs often.（但是在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不会经常使用他们的腿。）结合语境可知，是指使用。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.接近的；B.可靠的；C.有害的；D.友好的。根据This is very（8）to their legs，so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.（这对他们的腿非常有害，所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。）结合常识可知，这是有害的。故选C。
（9）介词辨析。A.在...上面；B.在；C.没有；D.为。根据They may listen to music，read，watch films，play games，or talk to their friends and families（9）the radio.（他们可能听音乐，阅读，看电影，玩游戏，或者通过无线电通信与他们的朋友和家人交谈。）可知，on the radio"通过无线电通信"固定用法。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.云；B.空气；C.水；D.船。根据Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the（10）.How interesting!（有时他们只是喜欢在空中漂浮。多有趣啊！）可知，是在空中漂浮。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，选择正确选项。
3．（2024春 高州市期末）In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang.He loved（1）　B　.One night，an old man with a long beard visited Ma Liang in a（2）　D　.He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.
"Use this magic paintbrush to help the（3）　D　，" he said，" but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪的），or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again."
When Ma Liang （4）　A　，he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.He painted a butterfly and was（5）　A　to see it fly off the page and out of the window.Ma Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo（水牛）to help a farmer，food for hungry people and（6）　B　for people who were cold.
（7）　C　，a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him，but Ma Liang （8）　D　.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers（9）　A　，" the rich man said. "Then you will never paint again.
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.The man got in the boat and went on his way toward the island，laughing.When the rich man was halfway there，Ma Liang painted a（10）　C　in the side of the boat.The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the man again.
（1）A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating
（2）A.palace B.room C.forest D.dream
（3）A.old B.young C.rich D.poor
（4）A.woke up B.got up C.stood up D.called up
（5）A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.afraid
（6）A.food B.clothes C.toys D.water
（7）A.Finally B.Suddenly C.However D.Especially
（8）A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused
（9）A.off B.up C.down D.out
（10）A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife
【考点】诗歌/小说；历史．
【答案】BDDAA BCDAC
【分析】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。A.singing唱歌；B.painting画画；C.dancing跳舞；D.boating划船。根据下文He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.（他给了马良一只笔。）可知，马良喜欢画画。句意：他喜欢绘画。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.palace宫殿；B.room房间；C.forest森林；D.dream 梦。根据下文he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.（他发现画笔放在床边的桌子上。）可知，马良在梦中遇到一位老人。句意：一天晚上，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下文but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（但不要用它来帮助那些富有和贪婪的人）可知，前文应是让马良帮助穷人。句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。故选D。
（4）考查固定短语。A.woke up醒来；B.got up起来；C.stood up站起来；D.called up打电话；召集。根据One night，an old man with a long beard visited Ma Liang in a dream.（一天晚上，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。）可知，空处应是表示"醒来"。句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.happy开心的；C.sad伤心的；D.afraid害怕的。根据to see it fly off the page and out of the window（看着它飞出纸页，飞出窗外）可推知，马良当时是惊讶的。句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它从书页上飞出窗外。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A.food食物；B.clothes衣服；C.toys玩具；D.water水。根据for people who were cold（给那些冷的人）可知，为寒冷的人画了衣服。句意：他画了一头水牛来帮助农民，给饥饿的人食物，给寒冷的人衣服。故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.Finally最后；B.Suddenly突然地；C.However然而；D.Especially尤其。根据a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him（有个有钱人听说了这把画笔，就请马良给他画些金子）可知，此处与上文表示转折关系，应用however表示。句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，要求马亮为他画一些金子。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.lost失去；B.agreed同意；C.missed错过；D.refused拒绝。根据上文but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（但不要用它来帮助那些富有和贪婪的人）可知，神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求。句意：但马亮拒绝了。故选D。
（9）A.off从……去掉；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.out从……里面出去。根据宾语your fingers，可知此处应是off，短语cut off表示"切掉"。句意：如果你不给我画画，我就砍了你的手指。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A.bowl碗；B.bag袋子；C.hole洞；D.knife小刀；根据The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the man again.（船沉到水里，再也没有人见到过那个人。）可知，马良在船上画了一个洞。句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，把握细节，即可确定最佳答案。
4．（2024春 钦州期末）Today I am going to tell you something about table manners in different countries.People in different countries may have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite common in（1）　B　.
（2）　A　，in Britain you mustn't raise your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup.It is a bad manner in Britain.But in Japan you needn't worry about making a（3）　D　when you drink something.It shows that you are（4）　C　it.In Britain，we try not to put（5）　A　hands on the table at all during a meal.However，it is（6）　D　 for guests to keep their bands on the table during a meal in Mexico.In Arabic（阿拉伯的） countries，we must be careful（7）　A　the left hand.You see，in Arabic countries you（8）　B　use your left hand to eat.The Arabs think the left hand is dirty.
So，what should you do（9）　C　you visit a foreign country？Well，you needn't worry.You can ask the local people there to help you and you can just watch（10）　A　and try to do what they do.
（1）A.the other B.another C.other D.the others
（2）A.For example B.As a result C.In fact D.Above all
（3）A.list B.friend C.plan D.noise
（4）A.cooking B.hating C.enjoying D.tasting
（5）A.our B.their C.his D.its
（6）A.funny B.rude C.wrong D.proper
（7）A.of B.with C.to D.for
（8）A.must B.mustn't C.should D.needn't
（9）A.though B.before C.when D.since
（10）A.carefully B.quietly C.closely D.happily
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BADCA DABCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.另一个，两者中；B.另一个，三者及以上；C.其他的；D.其他的人或物。结合句意：在一个国家粗鲁的行为在另一个国家可能很常见。三者以上的另一个，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A.例如；B.结果是；C.事实上；D.最重要的是。结合下文可知是在举例子，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.列表；B.朋友；C.计划；D.噪音。make a noise发出噪音。句意：但在日本，你不必担心喝东西时会发出声音。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.烹饪；B.憎恨；C.享受；D.品尝。结合前文you needn't worry about making a（3）when you drink something.（你不必担心喝东西时会发出声音。）可知表示的是你很喜欢，很享受美食，故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.他的；D.它的。结合we用our修饰hands，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.有趣的；B.粗鲁的；C.错误的；D.合适的。However表示转折，故这里表示合适的，故选D。
（7）考查介词。A.属于；B.带有；C.到；D.为了。be careful of注意……，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。A.必须；B.禁止；C.应该；D.不必。结合The Arabs think the left hand is dirty.（阿拉伯人认为左手脏。）可知前文是表示禁止用左手吃东西，故选B。
（9）考查连词。A.虽然；B.之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。句意：当你访问外国时，你应该做什么？故选择when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）考查副词。A.仔细地；B.安静地；C.紧密地；D.高兴地。结合句意：你可以请当地人帮助你，你可以仔细观察，试着做他们做的事。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2024春 百色期末）Spring Festival is not only （1）　D　festival in China but also popular with foreign people.
"I like （2）　D　lanterns a lot，" says an English girl called Sara.She is in Beijing with her parents."I think red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas."Red lanterns are becoming one of the （3）　B　of Spring Festival.
Lisa，an American girl says，" Most families in China （4）　B　Spring Festival couplets（春联） on the doors.Spring Festival couplets mean good （5）　A　and happiness for families in the new year.The words on the couplets are really（6）　C　and I enjoy them a lot."
Ally，a boy from Canada，is in China for about three years.He learns（7）　A　Chinese characters and now he can write well.He also enjoys （8）　B　dumplings.He says，" Dumplings are very special food.They are different（9）　C　ours in Canada."
（10）　D　Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China，people celebrate it all over the world.
（1）A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
（2）A.blue B.yellow C.black D.red
（3）A.sports B.symbols C.places D.languages
（4）A.cut up B.put up C.cheer up D.eat up
（5）A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky D.luckily
（6）A.ugly B.stupid C.beautiful D.boring
（7）A.to write B.writes C.write D.wrote
（8）A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
（9）A.with B.to C.from D.for
（10）A.But B.And C.So D.Although
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】DDBBA CABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了外国人也喜欢中国的新年。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.more important更重要的；C.most important最重要的；D.the most important最重要的。根据语境可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，因此用形容词最高级修饰festival，festival前面没有限定词，所以要加定冠词the。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.blue蓝色；B.yellow黄色；C.black黑色；D.red红色。根据下文Red lanterns（红灯笼）可知，此处选red。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.sports运动；B.symbols象征；C.places地方；D.languages语言。根据语境可知，大红灯笼正在成为春节的象征之一。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.cut up切碎；B.put up张贴；C.cheer up使高兴；D.eat up吃光。根据常识可知，春联应该贴在门上，因此选put up。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.luck运气；B.lucky幸运的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.luckily不幸地。根据and happiness for families in the new year.（新的一年阖家幸福）可知，此处指好运，good为形容词，因此选名词luck，good luck意为"好运"。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.boring无聊的。根据I enjoy them a lot.（我非常喜欢它们。）可知，春联上的字很美。故选C。
（7）动词不定式辨析。A.to write写，动词不定式；B.writes第三人称单数；C.write动词原形；D.wrote过去式。learn to do sth为固定搭配，意为"学做某事"。故选A。
（8）动名词辨析。A.eat吃，动词原形；B.eating动名词；C.to eat动词不定式；D.eats第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此选eating。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。A.with和；B.to到；C.from从；D.for为了。be different from为固定搭配，意为"与...不同"。句意：它们和我们加拿大的水饺不一样。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.Although尽管。根据语境可知，虽然春节是中国的传统节日，但世界各地的人们都庆祝它，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选Although符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2024春 钦州期末）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）　A　air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad（2）　C　our health in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and（3）　D　problems.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use （4）　B　 chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people （5）　C　.For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）　B　place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure（7）　A　.Working for a long time in strong，changeable light （8）　D　cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel （9）　C　and is especially bad for the eyes.
With（10）　B　pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
（1）A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of
（2）A.to B.in C.for D.of
（3）A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing
（4）A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
（5）A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
（7）A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either
（8）A.must B.need C.should D.may
（9）A comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly
（10）A.little B.less C.few D fewer
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】ACDBC BADCB
【分析】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做"greener people"。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A例如；B例如；C像……一样；D因为。根据后面的并列成分"air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution"（空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染）可推断此处是在举例，such as用于举例时，总是跟在被说明的内容之后，不能独立成句，也不能用于句首或句末，其后也不能用逗号，但for example可以，for example表示举例时，后常用逗号与被列举的事物分开。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A到；B在…里；C为了；D属于；根据题干，be bad for…对……不利，故选C。
（3）考查动名词。A名词，"呼吸"；B动词，"呼吸"；C动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；D是动词breathe的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰，故选D。
（4）考查短语。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B修饰可数名词复数；C太；D错误。结合chemicals复数，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。A瞎的；B跛的；C聋的；D健康的。根据句子"people may lose their hearing if…"可以推断应该是"噪音污染可能使人们丧失听力。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A名词，意思是"噪音"，B形容词"嘈杂的"，C安静的，形容词；D安静地，副词。根据前后句意可推断they work in a（6）place for a long time应该是"长时间在一个嘈杂的地方工作"要用形容词。故选B。
（7）考查副词。B与……一样，ACD选项的意思都是"也"。as well只能放在句末；also一般放在句中与动词连用；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。根据Too much noise can cause high blood pressure（噪音太大会引起高血压，）肯定句中，没有逗号隔开，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。A"必须"（主观意志）；B"需要"；C"应该"（某件事宜于做）；D"可能，可以"；根据Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）cause some kinds of illnesses（长时间工作在强光、多变的光中，应该是可能会导致某些疾病。）可推断出选D项。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A舒服的；B可能地；C糟糕的；形容词；D糟糕地，副词；由系动词feel可知其后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据"is especially bad for the eyes.（对眼睛特别有害）"可推断应该是糟糕的，与feel构成系表结构，故选C。
（10）考查比较级。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B更少的，修饰不可数名词；C一点点，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词，根据"our planet will become greener and our health will be better."可推知更少的污染才能让星球变得更绿，我们才会更健康；结合greener用比较级，由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2024春 庐阳区期末）An old man went to see a doctor and he thought there was something wrong with his wife's ears.He was （1）　A　that she was going deaf（耳聋），as she seemed to be having trouble hearing the old man speak.The doctor suggested a test to （2）　C　 exactly how bad her hearing was.
" Stand far behind her and ask her a question.If she doesn't answer，move a little bit（3）　C　 and ask again.Keep doing this（4）　D　you can know how far away she can hear.If she can't hear you，she might have a （5）　A　problem." the doctor said.
The old man then returned（6）　B　 .He was quite excited to finally work on a way to this problem.He saw his wife cooking dinner.While he was standing about 15 meters （7）　A　 her，he asked."What's for dinner，dear？"But he got no answer.
He moved closer，standing from 10 meters to 5 meters.（8）　B　 ，his wife did not（9）　C　 him.Finally，he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her.He asked her one more time，"What's for dinner，dear？"
His wife said（10）　D　，" Why did you ask me so many times？We're having pasta for dinner!"
（1）A.worried B.pleased C.interested D.excited
（2）A.look out B.give out C.find out D.put out
（3）A.slower B.farther C.closer D.faster
（4）A.if B.after C.although D.until
（5）A.hearing B.listening C.feeling D.tasting
（6）A.school B.home C.office D.hospital
（7）A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.opposite
（8）A.But B.However C.Also D.Besides
（9）A.find B.look C.answer D.ask
（10）A.proudly B.quickly C.happily D.angrily
【考点】诗歌/小说；人际交往．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章介绍了一位老人帮助妻子测试耳聋的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.pleased开心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.excited激动的。根据she was going deaf（她快要聋了）可知她担心快要聋了。故选：A。
（2）短语辨析。A.look out注意；B.give out分发；C.find out查明；D.put out 熄灭。根据exactly how bad her hearing was（她的听力到底有多差）可知医生想要查明她的听力到底有多差。故选：C。
（3）形容词比较级辨析。A.slower更慢的；B.farther更远的；C.closer更近的；D.faster更快的。根据ask again（再问）可知靠近一点再问。故选：C。
（4）连词辨析。A.if是否，如果；B.after在……之后；C.although虽然；D.until直到。根据Keep doing this...you can know how far away she can hear.（一直这样做……你可以知道她能听到多远的声音）可知是指一直这样做，直到你可以知道她能听到多远的声音。故选：D。
（5）动名词辨析。A.hearing听到；B.listening听；C.feeling感觉；D.tasting品尝。根据An old man went to see a doctor and he thought there was something wrong with his wife's ears.（一位老人去看医生，他认为他妻子的耳朵出了问题。）可知此处是指听力问题。强调结果，用hear。故选：A。
（6）名词辨析。A.school学校；B.home家；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。根据He saw his wife cooking dinner.（他看见他的妻子正在做晚饭。）可知他回到了家。故选：B。
（7）介词辨析。A.behind在后面；B.in front of在……前面；C.beside在旁边；D.opposite在对面。根据前文Stand far behind her and ask her a question.（远远地站在她身后，问她一个问题。）可知此处他站在妻子后面。故选：A。
（8）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Also也；D.Besides另外。根据his wife did not...him.（他的妻子没有回答他。）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。A.find发现；B.look看；C.answer回答；D.ask问。根据What"s for dinner，dear？（晚餐吃什么，亲爱的？）结合转折词，however，可知妻子没有回答。故选：C。
（10）副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.quickly快速地；C.happily幸福地；D.angrily生气地。根据Why did you ask me so many times？（你为什么问我这么多次？）可知妻子生气地问。故选：D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
8．（2024春 庐阳区期末）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a day （1）　C　 of fun activities and delicious food.But my 15th birthday was （2）　B　 for a different reason.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was lucky to have a good（3）　D　on the bus.At one stop，a woman got on with a baby（4）　A　her arms.（5）　B　 ，there were no seats left，so she had to stand next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of hearing people（6）　B　me."Look!That girl should be praised（赞扬）!"My schoolmates once said it unfriendly to tease（取笑） me.
I looked around，and most people were looking out of the windows.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and（7）　D　 his seat to the woman.She thanked（8）　C　 with a big smile.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.I lowered my （9）　A　 in shame（羞耻）.I couldn't stop（10）　C　it the rest of the day.From this thing，I have learnt that：Everyone's small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and try my best to help those in need.
（1）A.filled B.excited C.full D.busy
（2）A.patient B.special C.same D.pleased
（3）A.view B.friend C.time D.seat
（4）A.in B.with C.on D.at
（5）A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Lately D.Finally
（6）A.talk about B.talk to C.talk with D.talk into
（7）A.provided B.brought C.took D.offered
（8）A.us B.me C.him D.her
（9）A.head B.hands C.arms D.mouth
（10）A.hearing about B.worrying about C.thinking about D.caring about
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】CBDAB BDCAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了在作者15岁生日那天坐公交去祖父母家时，在车上发生的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.filled充满，装满；B.excited兴奋地；C.full满的；D.busy忙碌的。根据the most exciting day of the year（一年中最激动人心的一天）可知，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。be full of充满，是固定搭配。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.special特别的；C.same一样的；D.pleased高兴的。根据for a different reason（因为一个原因）结合选项可知，但我15岁的生日之所以特别，是因为另一个原因。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.view观点；B.friend朋友；C.time时间；D.seat座位。根据on the bus可知，我很幸运在公共汽车上有个好座位。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.on在......上面；D.at在。根据a baby......her arms（婴儿......手臂）可知，一位怀抱婴儿的女士。in one's arms在某人怀抱里，是固定搭配。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Lately最近；D.Finally最终。根据there were no seats left（没有座位了）可知，不幸的是，没有座位了。故选B。
（6）动词短语辨析。A.talk about谈论；B.talk to与......谈话，对......说；C.talk with与......交谈；D.talk into说服某人。根据hearing people...me（听到人们......我）以及Look!That girl should be praised（赞扬）!（看!那个女孩应该受到表扬!）结合选项可知，我害怕人们对我说。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.provided提供；B.brought带来；C.took拿；D.offered主动提供。根据his seat to the woman可知，我身后的一个小男孩站起来给那位女士让座。offer one's seat to sb.给某人让座，固定搭配。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A.us我们；B.me我；C.him他；D.her她的。根据his seat to the woman可知，小男孩给女士让座了，女士会感谢他。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.head头；B.hands手；C.arms手臂；D.mouth嘴。根据shame可知，我羞愧地低下了头。故选A。
（10）动词短语辨析。A.hearing about听说；B.worrying about担心；C.thinking about考虑，思考；D.caring about关心。根据the rest of the day可知，那天剩下的时间我一直在想这件事。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
9．（2024春 莱西市期末）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（1）　B　a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（2）　A　my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（3）　D　the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（4）　C　I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（5）　B　between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（6）　D　.
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（7）　A　something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（8）　B　her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（9）　C　one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（10）　D　，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（1）A.from B.in C.at D.of
（2）A.changed B.lost C.fooled D.entered
（3）A.Behind B.Over C.Before D.During
（4）A.unless B.if C.because D.but
（5）A.once B.again C.soon D.finally
（6）A.listener B.partner C.reason D.choice
（7）A.accept B.forget C.build D.invent
（8）A.understood B.hated C.thanked D.loved
（9）A.correct B.typical C.new D.clean
（10）A.younger B.older C.more D.worse
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BADCB DABCD
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲因为妈妈花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起，所以作者讨厌自己的妈妈。然后，一个星期五的早晨，作者参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立活动，那个活动改变了作者以及他对母亲的看法。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A从，B在里面，C在，D...的，根据take part in参加，固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A改变，B丢失，C愚弄，D进入，根据下文可知，不管你信不信，那个周末改变了我的生活。故选A。
（3）考查介词。A在...后面，B在上方，C在...之前，D在...期间，根据During the first two days头两天，固定短语，故选D。
（4）考查连词。A除非，B如果，C因为，D但是，根据语境：我很高兴，因为我在那里交了很多朋友。故选C。
（5）考查副词。A曾经，B现次，C不久，D最后，根据He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.（他问一个女孩她更喜欢巧克力还是玩具。）可知这里是再次选择，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A听众，搭档，C原因，D选择，根据上文他让她在巧克力和巧克力之间再作选择。可知是她没有选择的空间，故选D。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B忘记，C建筑，D发明，根据上文可知这个游戏告诉我们，有时我们在生活中没有选择，有时我们必须接受一些东西，而不是抱怨。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A理解，B讨厌，C感谢，D爱，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知讨厌她妈妈，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A正确的，B典型的，C新的，D干净的，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知是不能有一个新妈妈，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A更年轻的，B更老的，C更多的，D更差的，根据语境可知，我意识到，不管是好是坏，我妈妈是我妈妈。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（2024春 浦北县期末）Through the clouds appeared a free bird.Like many other birds，she flies（1）　D　in the sky，enjoying the bright（2）　B　.
But she has a habit：every time（3）　A　happens in her life，no matter whether it's good or（4）　C　，the bird picks up a stone from the（5）　A　to remember it.Every（6）　D　she sorts out her stones.She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7）　B　when she remembers the sad ones day after day.
The bird always takes the stones with her.Years go by，and it is becoming more and more（8）　C　for her to fly.
Because of the heavy stone，she can't move and can't catch worms.But the bird（9）　A　doesn't want to give up the stones.She keeps her memories.
After some time，the bird died of hunger（饥饿） and thirst.Only a full bag of stones shows that she once was a（10）　D　and happy bird.
So，we should learn to be happy.
（1）A.sadly B.heavily C.politely D.happily
（2）A.rain B.sunshine C.wind D.storm
（3）A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
（4）A.interesting B.happy C.bad D.fantastic
（5）A.ground B.air C.water D.sky
（6）A.year B.month C.week D.day
（7）A.shouts B.cries C.smiles D.sings
（8）A.important B.possible C.difficult D.comfortable
（9）A.still B.even C.ever D.either
（10）A.clever B.good C.bad D.free
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DBACA DBCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟为了记忆生活中发生的事情，每发生一件事情，她就捡一个石头，无论她去哪，都随身带上石头，后来，石头太沉了，小鸟飞不动了。但是她仍然不愿意放弃石头，不愿意放弃过去的记忆，最后，小鸟死于饥饿和口渴。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.伤心地；B.重重地；C.有礼貌地；D.快乐地。根据文章最后Only a full bag of stones shows that she once was a（10）and happy bird.（只有满满一袋子的石头才说明她曾经是一只快乐幸福的小鸟。）所以，此处是指快乐地在天空飞翔。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.雨；B.阳光；C.风；D.暴风雨。根据she flies（1）in the sky，enjoying the bright（2）.（她快乐地在天空飞翔，享受着明媚的阳光。）结合bright可知，是指明媚的阳光。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.某些事物，什么；B.一切事物；C.任何事物；D.没有。根据every time（3）happens in her life，（每次她生活中发生什么事情，）结合语境可知，是发生什么事情时。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.快乐的；C.坏的；D.极好的。根据no matter whether it's good or（4），（不管是好是坏，）结合good和or可知，此处是指不管好的还是坏的。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.地上；B.空气；C.水；D.天空。根据the bird picks up a stone from the（5）to remember it.（这只鸟从地上捡起一块石头来纪念它。）结合语境可知，是从地上捡起石头。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.天。根据Every（6）she sorts out her stones.（她每天都把石头分类。）结合语境可知，是指每天。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.呼喊；B.哭；C.笑；D.唱。根据She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7）when she remembers the sad ones day after day.（日复一日，她想起开心的事会笑，想起的伤心事会哭。）可知，想起快乐的事情时笑，后面应该是想起伤心的事情时哭。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.可能的；C.困难的；D.舒适的。根据Because of the heavy stone，she can't move and can't catch worms.（因为石头很重，她不能动，也抓不到虫子。）可知，此处是指飞行越来越困难。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.也。根据But the bird（9）doesn't want to give up the stones.（但是这只鸟仍然不想放弃这些石头。）结合转折词but可知，此处是指仍然不想放弃。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.自由的。根据文章开头Through the clouds appeared a free bird.（穿过云层出现了一只自由的鸟。）可知，此处是指，只有满满一袋子的石头才说明她曾经是一只快乐幸福的小鸟。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．（2024春 河北区期末）When I was 18，I travelled to a few countries in Europe.I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.I got to the airport the night before.I had to（1）　D　there because my flight（航班） was at 8：30 in the morning and I didn't have any money to（2）　B　a hotel.At about 6：00 am，I looked to see if my flight was on the screens，but it wasn't.I looked at 7：00 am（3）　D　，but no.Then I went to ask what happened.People there looked at my ticket and said，"（4）　C　，the date is wrong.This flight leaves on 25th January!"I had to（5）　A　two more days!I was really（6）　D　and had no money to buy food.I started to cry.
A man in a black coat came up to me and asked，" Are you OK？"I told him the（7）　B　." Listen，" he said，"I have some money，I was only going to（8）　A　a newspaper with it.Take it You need it more than me."
He gave me the（9）　B　and walked off.When I wanted to know（10）　B　it was，I found that I had ＄20.It was enough money to stay in town for two days.I don't even know the man's name.What a kind man!
（1）A.read B.eat C.play D sleep
（2）A think of B.pay for C.look at D.learn about
（3）A still B.either C.often D.again
（4）A Please B.Thanks C.Sorry D.Yes
（5）A.wait B.leave C.miss D.enjoy
（6）A.shy B.busy C.noisy D.hungry
（7）A.plan B.story C.show D.choice
（8）A.buy B.find C.study D.pass
（9）A.food B.money C.coat D.newspaper
（10）A.how many B.how much C.how far D.how long
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】DBDCA DBABB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在1月23号去机场，但是并没有看见当天的航班，询问之后才发现是1月25号起飞。因此他必须再待2天。但是他没有钱买食物。这时一位穿着黑夹克的男人走了过来。在听了作者的故事之后，他给了作者20美元。作者感叹这个男人真善良。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.读；B.吃；C.玩；D.睡觉。根据 I didn't have any money to...a hotel.（我没有钱住宾馆。）可知我只能睡在机场。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.想起；B.付钱；C.看；D.了解。根据I didn't have any money to...a hotel.（我没有钱住宾馆。）可知是没有钱支付宾馆的费用。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.也；C.经常；D.再次。根据At about 6：00 am，I looked to see if my flight was on the screens（大约6点半，我看屏幕上是否有我的航班），可知7点的时候是再次看。故选D。
（4）考查交际用语。A.请；B.谢谢；C.对不起；D.是的。根据the date is wrong（日期错了），可知应该说"很遗憾"。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.等待；B.离开；C.错过；D.喜欢。根据I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.（我有一张1月23日回家的机票。）和This flight leaves on 25th January！（这趟航班是1月25日离开。）可知我还要再等两天。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.忙碌的；C.嘈杂的；D.饿的。根据had no money to buy food（没有钱买吃的），可知我很饿。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。A.计划；B.故事；C.演出；D.选择。根据I told him the...（我告诉了他......）可知我告诉了他我的故事。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.买；B.发现；C.学习；D.通过。根据I have some money，I was only going to...a newspaper with it.（我有一些钱，我只需要......一张报纸。）可知是买报纸。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.食物；B.钱；C.外套；D.报纸。根据I found that I had ＄20.（我发现我有20美元。）可知他把钱给了我。故选B。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.多少（修饰可数名词复数）；B.多少（修饰不可数名词）；C.多远；D.多久。根据I found that I had ＄20.（我发现我有20美元。）可知此处是说有多少钱。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（2024春 那坡县期末）Doing volunteer work is good for others，and it's good for you，too.My friend Ben （1）　C　it "a win﹣win situation" .That's （2）　D　he does volunteer work.Of course that is not the only benefit（好处） you can get （3）　A　being a volunteer.Let's learn more about what you can get from a volunteer job.
Get life experience and skills
You can learn more about the world and practice your skills （4）　B　.For example，Ben （5）　A　 his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown，（6）　D　he could practice his language skills.He also asked the doctors（7）　C　and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are （8）　B　and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new（9）　A　of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Doing （10）　D　 things can make a big difference to others.So let's work together to make a better world!
（1）A.learns B.talks C.calls D.tells
（2）A.when B.where C.what D.why
（3）A.from B.with C.about D.off
（4）A.at one time B.at the same time C.by the time D.for the time
（5）A.spent B.took C.gave D.paid
（6）A.but B.if C.when D.so
（7）A.programs B.grades C.questions D.facts
（8）A.saving B.helping C.teaching D.asking
（9）A.ways B.answers C.problems D.plans
（10）A.important B.beautiful C.creative D.small
【考点】说明文．
【答案】CDABA DCBAD
【分析】本文讲述了做志愿工作的同时志愿者们能得到什么，包括锻炼生活技能和遇见有趣的人等。
【解答】（1）动词辨析，A学习，B谈话，C打电话；称作，D告诉，根据前文Doing volunteer work is good for others，and it's good for you，too.（做志愿者工作对别人有好处，对你也有好

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