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译林版（2024）七年级下册
Unit1-Unit4综合词汇句子专项训练（含解析）
一、词汇辨析（选择正确单词填空）
I want to live in a quiet ______ (neighbour / neighbourhood) with fresh air.
My family has a big ______ (dining room / sitting room) where we have meals together.
They will ______ (visit / visitor) the Great Wall next week.
The old man ______ (raise / rise) chickens on his farm every day.
The ______ (whole / all) family went to the park yesterday.
There are many ______ (works / work) of art in the museum.
Please keep ______ (quiet / quite), the baby is sleeping.
She received a lot of ______ (gift / presents) on her birthday.
We should ______ (look for / find) ways to protect the environment.
The ______ (bread / bake) smells delicious in the bakery.
The boy is ______ (lucky / luckily) to get the first prize.
He often ______ (spend / cost) much time reading books.
I saw a ______ (strange / stranger) standing at the door just now.
The ______ (sound / noise) of the music is too loud.
We need to ______ (prepare / prepare for) the exam carefully.
The little girl can ______ (draw / paint) beautiful pictures.
My parents ______ (both / all) like watching TV.
The ______ (message / information) on the board says the meeting is cancelled.
We can ______ (borrow / lend) books from the library.
She felt ______ (sick / ill) and went to see a doctor.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There ______ (be) a football match on TV tonight.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
We ______ (visit) the museum next Sunday.
The boy ______ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg.
I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time.
The old man ______ (live) here for ten years.
It’s important ______ (learn) English well.
They ______ (not finish) their homework yet.
The students ______ (have) a picnic this weekend.
The book is very ______ (interest) and I like it very much.
She is a good ______ (sing) and her songs are popular.
My father ______ (teach) math in a school for 20 years.
We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
The ______ (child) are flying kites in the field.
He is ______ (tall) than his brother.
The ______ (two) lesson is more difficult.
Thank you for ______ (help) me with my English.
The ______ (waiter) in this restaurant are very friendly.
It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
We should be ______ (有礼貌的) to others.
The ______ (邮递员) delivers letters every day.
There is a ______ (医院) near my home.
The old man has a big ______ (农场) with many animals.
My sister is good at ______ (绘画).
We need to ______ (准备) some food for the party.
The ______ (参观者) are from different countries.
The ______ (当地的) people are very kind.
Please keep ______ (安静的) in the library.
The ______ (艺术品) in the museum are amazing.
The ______ (社区) centre provides many services.
My mother is a ______ (护士) in a hospital.
There are many ______ (花) in the garden.
We can ______ (借) books from the library.
The boy is ______ (幸运的) to get the ticket.
My father is a ______ (厨师) in a restaurant.
We should ______ (保护) the environment.
The ______ (音乐会) will start at 7:00 p.m.
The ______ (消息) made him very happy.
She is going to ______ (邀请) her friends to her party.
四、重点短语英译汉。
dream home ________________
look forward to ________________
be full of ________________
far away from ________________
be ready to ________________
a couple of ________________
community centre ________________
work of art ________________
on the farm ________________
hear from ________________
belong to ________________
at the same time ________________
all year round ________________
be different from ________________
in the future ________________
be famous for ________________
get ready for ________________
at night ________________
be angry with ________________
take a message ________________
五、汉译英（根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词）
我家离学校很近。My home ______ ______ ______ the school.
他正在找他的钥匙。He ______ ______ ______ his keys.
明天将会有一场足球比赛。______ ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.
我们期待着见到你。We are ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
这个房间里满是书。The room ______ ______ ______ books.
我妈妈经常帮我做家务。My mother often ______ me ______ the housework.
他们正在为考试做准备。They are ______ ______ the exam.
她生病了，不得不去看医生。She ______ ______ and had to see a doctor.
你能给我带个口信吗？Can you ______ ______ ______ for me
我叔叔在农场工作。My uncle works ______ ______ ______.
这件毛衣属于我妹妹。This sweater ______ ______ my sister.
他每天花两小时做作业。He ______ two hours ______ his homework every day.
我的梦想家园是一栋带花园的大房子。
My ______ ______ is a big house ______ a garden.
我们应该保持教室干净。We should ______ the classroom ______.
这个小镇以它的美景而闻名。The town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery.
我想邀请我的朋友们参加我的生日聚会。
I want to ______ my friends ______ my birthday party.
我经常收到我笔友的来信。I often ______ ______ my pen pal.
他总是乐于帮助别人。He is always ______ ______ help others.
这个问题和那个问题不同。This question ______ ______ ______ that one.
她正在画一幅漂亮的画。She ______ ______ a beautiful picture.
六、句型转换。
There is a library near my home.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a library near your home
I will visit my grandparents next week.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my grandparents next week.
He has lived here for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he lived here
The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the book is!
She is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ ______ go to school.
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen
They are going to the park tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they going tomorrow
Tom said, “I will go to the cinema tonight.”（改为间接引语）
Tom said ______ ______ go to the cinema that night.
There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ apples in the basket.
The girl is so beautiful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ beautiful girl!
He spent two hours doing his homework.（改为同义句）
It ______ him two hours ______ ______ his homework.
My hometown is about 100 kilometres away from here.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is your hometown from here
She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her homework ______.
The boy is very clever.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ clever boy he is!
I like playing basketball and football.（改为否定句）
I ______ like playing basketball ______ football.
They will have a party next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a party next Sunday
The book is mine.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the book
He is tall. His brother is taller.（合并为一句）
His brother is ______ ______ him.
She is singing an English song.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ an English song
There are many students in the classroom.（改为同义句）
The classroom ______ ______ ______ students.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
neighbourhood：表示“街区，社区” ，neighbour指“邻居” 。
dining room：吃饭的地方是餐厅，sitting room是客厅。
visit：此处需动词，visitor是名词“参观者” 。
raises：raise chickens表示“养鸡” ，rise是“升起” 。
whole：the whole family 表示“全家人” ，all需放定冠词前。
works：works of art 表示“艺术品” ，work作“工作”不可数。
quiet：keep quiet 表示“保持安静” ，quite是“相当” 。
presents：gift和present都可表示“礼物” ，但present常用复数。
look for：强调寻找的过程，find强调结果。
bread：面包“bread” ，bake是动词“烘烤” 。
lucky：be lucky to do sth. ，lucky是形容词，luckily是副词。
spends：spend time doing sth. ，cost主语通常是物。
stranger：表示“陌生人” ，strange是“奇怪的” 。
noise：noise指噪音，sound指各种声音。
prepare for：prepare for the exam 表示“为考试做准备” 。
draw：draw pictures 强调用铅笔等绘画，paint用颜料画。
both：父母两人用both ，all用于三者及以上。
message：message是可数名词，information不可数，此处有定冠词the 。
borrow：borrow...from...表示“从……借” ，lend是“借出” 。
sick：sick可作表语和定语，ill通常作表语。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
will be/is going to be：一般将来时there be结构。
are playing：look提示用现在进行时。
was cooking：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。
will visit/are going to visit：next Sunday 用一般将来时。
fell：and连接并列动词，hurt过去式，fall也用过去式。
listening：enjoy doing sth. 。
has lived：for ten years 用现在完成时。
to learn：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 。
haven’t finished：yet提示用现在完成时否定形式。
will have/are going to have：this weekend 用一般将来时。
interesting：修饰物用interesting ，interested修饰人。
singer：表示“歌手” 。
has taught：for 20 years 用现在完成时。
clean：keep + 宾语 + 形容词。
children：child复数是children 。
taller：than提示用比较级。
second：表示“第二” 。
helping：for是介词，后接动名词。
waiters：are提示用复数。
sunny：be动词后接形容词。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
polite
postman
hospital
farm
painting
prepare
visitors
local
quiet
works of art
community
nurse
flowers
borrow
lucky
cook
protect
concert
message
invite
四、重点短语英译汉
梦想家园
期待
充满
远离
准备好
几个
社区中心
艺术品
在农场
收到……的来信
属于
同时
全年
与……不同
将来
因……而闻名
为……做准备
在晚上
生……的气
捎口信
五、汉译英
is close to
is looking for
There will be
looking forward to seeing
is full of
helps; with
preparing for
was sick
take a message
on the farm
belongs to
spends; on
dream home; with
keep; clean
is famous for
invite; to
hear from
ready to
is different from
is drawing
六、句型转换
Is there：there be句型变一般疑问句将be动词提前。
won’t visit：will的否定是won’t 。
How long：对for + 时间段提问用How long 。
How interesting：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。
isn’t old enough to：too...to... 转换为not...enough to... 。
What is; doing：对动作提问用What...doing 。
Where are：对地点提问用Where 。
he would：直接引语变间接引语，will变would 。
aren’t any：some变any 。
What a：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。
took; to do：spend 转换为It takes sb. time to do sth. ，过去式took 。
How far：对距离提问用How far 。
hasn’t finished; yet：already变yet ，has加not 。
What a：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。
don’t; or：like是实义动词，否定加don’t ，and变or 。
Will; have：will提前变一般疑问句。
Whose is：对所属关系提问用Whose 。
taller than：比较级用than连接。
Is; singing：现在进行时变一般疑问句将be动词提前。
is full of：be full of 同义替换there be 。
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