资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末核心考点 形容词一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2024春 红桥区期末)I'm very_______after running 5 kilometers.I would like a glass of water.( )A.total B.bright C.thirsty D.square2.(2024 抚顺县模拟)﹣Mom.I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.﹣Good job,Jack!I'm of you.( )A.careful B.proud C.tired3.(2024春 钦州期末)The lady uses sign language(手语) to communicate with other people because she is .( )A.deaf B.blind C.old4.(2024春 庐阳区期末)After watching Amazing China(美丽中国),I am______for an exciting trip in China during the coming summer vacation.( )A.patient B.interested C.thirsty D.valuable5.(2024春 莱西市期末)You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.( )A.patient B.proud C.strict D.convenient6.(2024春 河北区期末)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( )A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite7.(2024春 庄河市期末)The girl is_________,she can make the model plane by herself.( )A.brave B.clever C.careless D.shy8.(2024春 大连期末)Miss Wang is the most ________teacher in our school.She never gets angry with her students.( )A.patient B.careful C.active D.beautiful9.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Ms Wang is always with her students when they make mistakes.( )A.active B.patient C.humorous10.(2024春 雁山区期末)The old man lives _____ in this city,so he often feels _____.( )A.alone,alone B.alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone11.(2024春 柳州期末)The cookie does not taste very _______.( )A.well B.good C.badly12.(2024春 瑶海区期末)Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.( )A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart13.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣I feel a bit hungry.﹣Why don't you have bread?( )A.any B.no C.few D.some14.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣Let's go swimming this afternoon.﹣That sounds .I like swimming very much.( )A.good B.well C.bad D.badly15.(2019 惠阳区模拟)The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China.( )A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest16.(2024春 中山区期末)Which cartoon hero do you think is________ ,Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat?( )A.smart B.smarterC.smartest D.the smartest17.(2024春 柳州期末)People collect things just to remember _______tin their lives.( )A.important something B.anything importantC.something important18.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)You'd better read today's newspaper because there is__________.( )A.something interestingB.anything newC.nothing special二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)19.(2024春 那坡县期末)It's (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.20.(2024春 庄河市期末)The model spaceship is very ,I got it from my father.(value)21.(2024春 钦州期末)The project is designed to help more (home) people.22.(2024春 庄河市期末)We can have lunch at school or at home,that depends on our choice. (person)期末核心考点 形容词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2024春 红桥区期末)I'm very_______after running 5 kilometers.I would like a glass of water.( )A.total B.bright C.thirsty D.square【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】在跑了5千米之后,我很口渴。我想喝一杯水。【解答】total全部的;bright明亮的;thirsty口渴的;square平方。根据I would like a glass of water,可知在跑了5千米之后,我很口渴。我想喝一杯水。故选C。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及单词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。2.(2024 抚顺县模拟)﹣Mom.I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.﹣Good job,Jack!I'm of you.( )A.careful B.proud C.tired【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶的人。﹣﹣做得好,杰克!我为你骄傲。【解答】careful仔细的;proud骄傲的;tired累的;根据句意,我第一个到达山顶,可知此处填proud,be proud of表示为......感到骄傲。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析所给选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。3.(2024春 钦州期末)The lady uses sign language(手语) to communicate with other people because she is .( )A.deaf B.blind C.old【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】这位女士用手语与其他人交流,因为她是聋的。【解答】deaf聋的;blind失明的;old老的。根据The lady uses sign language(手语) to communicate with other people"这位女士用手语与其他人交流"可知,此处是"因为她是聋的"。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。4.(2024春 庐阳区期末)After watching Amazing China(美丽中国),I am______for an exciting trip in China during the coming summer vacation.( )A.patient B.interested C.thirsty D.valuable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】看完《美丽中国》后,我渴望在即将到来的暑假里有一次激动人心的中国之旅。【解答】patient耐心的;interested感兴趣的;thirsty口渴的;valuable有价值的。根据"看完《美丽中国》后"可知,"渴望"一次激动人心的中国之旅。be thirsty for固定短语。故选:C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。5.(2024春 莱西市期末)You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.( )A.patient B.proud C.strict D.convenient【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】你将必须对奶奶有耐心。她快听不见了。【解答】A.有耐心的,B.骄傲的,C.严厉的,D.方便的,根据She's going deaf.可知她快听不见了,判断要对他有耐心。故选:A。【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合语境作答。6.(2024春 河北区期末)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( )A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】我们的数学老师很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个问题。【解答】A漂亮的;B自豪的;C耐心的;D有礼貌的;结合语境:总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个问题,可知老师是非常有耐心的人,此时形容词patient是符合题意的答案。故选:C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。7.(2024春 庄河市期末)The girl is_________,she can make the model plane by herself.( )A.brave B.clever C.careless D.shy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这个女孩是聪明的,她可以自己做飞机模型。【解答】brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;careless粗心的;shy害羞的。根据后面she can make the model plane by herself可知是聪明的。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。8.(2024春 大连期末)Miss Wang is the most ________teacher in our school.She never gets angry with her students.( )A.patient B.careful C.active D.beautiful【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。她从不生学生的气。【解答】patient 有耐心的;careful仔细的;active活跃的;beautiful美丽的。根据后句"她从不生学生的气。"可知,应是王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。9.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Ms Wang is always with her students when they make mistakes.( )A.active B.patient C.humorous【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】当学生犯错时,王老师总是对他们有耐心。【解答】active"积极的";patient"有耐心的",be patient with..."对...有耐心";humorous"有幽默感的"。根据"when they make mistakes"可知当学生犯错时,王老师总是对他们有耐心。故选:B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。10.(2024春 雁山区期末)The old man lives _____ in this city,so he often feels _____.( )A.alone,alone B.alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone【考点】副词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这个老人独自一个人住在这座城市里,因此他经常感觉孤独。【解答】本题主要涉及到alone,lonely的区别:alone既可以用作形容词,也可以当作副词,意思是:独自的,单独地;lonely是形容词,意思是:孤独的;结合句意可知,第一个空格需要填入副词alone;第二个空格是形容词lonely。故选:B。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。11.(2024春 柳州期末)The cookie does not taste very _______.( )A.well B.good C.badly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这饼干品尝起来不是非常好。【解答】well好,非常;good好的,形容词;badly坏地,副词。这里taste系动词,系表结构,填形容词good作表语。故选:B。【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。12.(2024春 瑶海区期末)Lucy is very__________and she always comes up with many interesting ideas.( )A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】露西很聪明,她总能想出许多有趣的主意。【解答】weak弱的;sleepy困乏的;nervous紧张的;smart聪明的。根据"她总能想出许多有趣的主意。"可知,应该是"聪明的"。故选:D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。13.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣I feel a bit hungry.﹣Why don't you have bread?( )A.any B.no C.few D.some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】——我觉得有点饿。——你为什么不吃些面包。【解答】any一些,应用疑问句和否定句;no没有;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;some一些,应用肯定句和表示请求或提建议的疑问句。空处应用表示提建议的疑问句,故应用some。故选:D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。14.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣Let's go swimming this afternoon.﹣That sounds .I like swimming very much.( )A.good B.well C.bad D.badly【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】——我们今天下午去游泳吧。——听起来不错。我非常喜欢游泳。【解答】good好的;well身体好的;bad坏的;badly糟糕地。空处的词在系动词之后,应用形容词;根据后句"我非常喜欢游泳",应是听起来不错。故选:A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。15.(2019 惠阳区模拟)The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China.( )A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest【考点】形容词的最高级.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】黄河是中国第二长河.【解答】答案:C.结合the second和常识可知黄河是中国第二长河.用最高级longest,前面有the second修饰,故答案是C.【点评】形容词最高级前面如果有序数词修饰,序数词应放在定冠词之后,意为"第…最…的".如:Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中国的第二大城市吗?16.(2024春 中山区期末)Which cartoon hero do you think is________ ,Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat?( )A.smart B.smarterC.smartest D.the smartest【考点】形容词的最高级.【答案】D【分析】你认为哪一个卡通英雄是最精明的,哪吒,猴王还是喜羊羊?【解答】smart精明的。选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级形式;选项C和D是最高级形式。根据题干中比较对象Nezha,Monkey King,or Pleasant Goat可知空格上要使用最高级,可先排除A和B。形容词最高级前加the,因此本题答案是D。故选:D。【点评】解答本题需根据比较对象确定考点,再结合所给选项选择正确答案。17.(2024春 柳州期末)People collect things just to remember _______tin their lives.( )A.important something B.anything importantC.something important【考点】形容词的位置.【答案】C【分析】人们收藏物品只是为了记住他们生活中的一些重要的事情。【解答】根据选项,可知考查形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语的用法,因此排除A;结合句子语境,可知句子是肯定句,人们收藏物品只是为了记住他们生活中的一些重要的事情,anything用于否定句和疑问句,something用于肯定句,因此是something important。故选:C。【点评】掌握形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语的用法,以及不定代词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。18.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)You'd better read today's newspaper because there is__________.( )A.something interestingB.anything newC.nothing special【考点】形容词的位置.【答案】A【分析】你最好看看今天的报纸,因为有一些有趣的东西。【解答】考查不定代词及形容词作后置定语。nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;something用于肯定句;本句为一陈述句,所以应用something,排除B。结合主句句意"你最好看看今天的报纸"可知,报纸上有值得读的内容,排除C项"没什么特别的"。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面,故A选项符合题意。故选:A。【点评】掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共4小题)19.(2024春 那坡县期末)It's unfair (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.【考点】形容词作表语.【答案】unfair【分析】这个小女孩背这么重的箱子是不公平的。【解答】fair公平的,形容词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说,做某事是......。"固定句式。根据"这个小女孩背这么重的箱子"可知,应该是"不公平的"。故答案为:unfair。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20.(2024春 庄河市期末)The model spaceship is very valuable ,I got it from my father.(value)【考点】形容词作表语.【答案】valuable【分析】这个宇宙飞船模型很有价值,我从我父亲那里得到的。【解答】根据题干,可知be动词is后接形容词valuable,有价值的。故答案为:valuable。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。21.(2024春 钦州期末)The project is designed to help more homeless (home) people.【考点】形容词作定语.【答案】homeless【分析】该项目旨在帮助更多无家可归的人。【解答】home家,名词。这里修饰名词people,用形容词homeless"无家可归的"。故答案为:homeless。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。22.(2024春 庄河市期末)We can have lunch at school or at home,that depends on our personal choice. (person)【考点】形容词作定语.【答案】personal【分析】我们可以在学校或在家里吃午饭,这取决于我们的个人选择【解答】根据题干,可知此处是形容词修饰名词choice。personal个人的,形容词。故答案为:personal。【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览