资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末核心考点 动词词义辨析一.选择题(共17小题)1.(2024春 中山区期末)I like this dress.It________comfortable.( )A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches2.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)This scarf nice and soft,and I want to buy it for my mother.( )A.feels B.smells C.tastes3.(2024春 西岗区期末)The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high.I can't__________them.( )A.afford B.like C.receive D.believe4.(2023 防城区二模)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels5.(2024春 细河区期末)The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.( )A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds6.(2024春 细河区期末)Judy _________not studying hard at school because she didn't enter a university.( )A.imagined B.suggested C.afforded D.regretted7.(2024东河区二模)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.( )A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought8.(2024春 海州区校级期末)﹣ How much is the ticket to Central Park?﹣ A one﹣way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round﹣trip.( )A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay9.(2024塔城地区模拟)﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long you it?﹣﹣Just 2 weeks.( )A.will,buy B.did,buyC.have,bought D.have,had10.(2024春 海州区校级期末)—Wang Lin,thank you for______me around the Bird's Nest.—You're welcome.( )A.getting B.looking C.showing D.bringing11.(2024春 柳州期末)—How long have you_______a cold?—Ever since last night.( )A.had B.caught C.got12.(2024春 瑶海区期末)Travelling around can not only open up our mind,but also__________us with a chance to develop basic life skills.( )A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford13.(2024西青区模拟)Monkey King______ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.( )A.fights B.leads C.includes D.forms14.(2024春 红桥区期末)Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks15.(2024红桥区二模)He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.We all_______ him.( )A.trust B.provide C.suggest D.fight16.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Don't make a choice without thinking it over,or you may__________it later.( )A.reach B.refuse C.regret17.(2024春 莱西市期末)The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.( )A.spread B.warn C.dare D.guard期末核心考点 动词词义辨析参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共17小题)1.(2024春 中山区期末)I like this dress.It________comfortable.( )A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】我喜欢这件长裙。穿起来感觉很舒服。【解答】feel感觉,摸起来,系动词或感官动词;sound听起来,系动词或感官动词;wear穿着,实义动词或行为动词;touch触摸,实义动词或行为动词。根据题干和语境,可知句子是主系表结构,comfortable形容词作表语,裙子穿起来感觉很舒服,因此用系动词feels。故选:A。【点评】辨析动词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。2.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)This scarf nice and soft,and I want to buy it for my mother.( )A.feels B.smells C.tastes【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】这条围巾摸起来很柔软,我想给我妈妈买。【解答】feel"摸起来";smell"闻起来";taste"尝起来"。根据"This scarf"可知这条围巾摸起来很柔软,我想给我妈妈买。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。3.(2024春 西岗区期末)The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high.I can't__________them.( )A.afford B.like C.receive D.believe【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】这双鞋真的很酷,但是价格太高。我买不起。【解答】afford承担的起,买得起;like喜欢;receive收到,接收;believe相信。根据前文"The shoes are really cool.But the price is too high."可知,鞋的价格太高,买不起。故选:A。【点评】辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。4.(2023 防城区二模)﹣Lucy,which dress do you prefer?﹣The pink one.It very smooth and soft.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣露西,你更喜欢哪一条裙子?﹣﹣这条粉色的.它摸起来非常光滑和柔软.【解答】sounds听起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来……;根据空后very smooth and soft.可知,空处需用动词feels,表示摸起来光滑,柔软.故选:C.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,分析时态、及选项意思,选择合适答案完成试题.本题需注意系动词的用法和区别.5.(2024春 细河区期末)The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.( )A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜,天空蓝蓝的。【解答】tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来;sounds听起来;根据句意,雨后空气清新,应是气味清新,故用smells,表示"闻起来"。故选:B。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6.(2024春 细河区期末)Judy _________not studying hard at school because she didn't enter a university.( )A.imagined B.suggested C.afforded D.regretted【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】茱蒂后悔在学校里不努力学习,因为她没有考上大学。【解答】A.imagined想象;B.suggested建议;C.afforded承担得起;D.regretted后悔。根据句意 ,茱蒂后悔在学校里不努力学习,因为她没有考上大学。regret(not) doing 为固定句型,意为"对(没)做某事感到遗憾、后悔"。故选:D。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合相关句型以及句意选择恰当的一项。7.(2024东河区二模)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.( )A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人.【解答】lent借给;offered提供;took带走;brought带来.根据语境可知这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人.故选:B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.8.(2024春 海州区校级期末)﹣ How much is the ticket to Central Park?﹣ A one﹣way ticket $40,and you can another $20 for a round﹣trip.( )A.costs;pay B.costs;spendC.pays;spend D.spends;pay【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣去中央公园的票多少钱?﹣﹣﹣一张单程票要40美元,你可以再花20美元买一张往返票。【解答】cost花费,主语是物,pay支付,pay money for sth.付钱买某物,spend花费,spend money on sth。句子中A one﹣way ticket一张单程票,主语是物,动词要用cost,排除答案C和D,根据后面another $20 for a round﹣trip,花20美元买一张往返票,动词要用pay。故选:A。【点评】考查动词辨析,理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法,动词有没有的固定搭配,注意语境,结合正确的语法知识答题。9.(2024塔城地区模拟)﹣﹣What a nice dress!How long you it?﹣﹣Just 2 weeks.( )A.will,buy B.did,buyC.have,bought D.have,had【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】——多漂亮的衣服啊!你买了多久了?——只有2周。【解答】根据答语"只有2周。"可知,问句应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,故排除AB项;且答语是一段时间,故动词应用延续性动词,而buy是非延续性动词,故应用have,have的过去分词是had。故选:D。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。10.(2024春 海州区校级期末)—Wang Lin,thank you for______me around the Bird's Nest.—You're welcome.( )A.getting B.looking C.showing D.bringing【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣王林,谢谢你带我参观鸟巢。﹣不客气。【解答】get﹣﹣﹣getting到达,look﹣﹣﹣looking看,look around环顾四周,show﹣﹣﹣showing展示,show sb.around some place带领某人参观某地,bring﹣﹣﹣bringing带来,此处指的是"谢谢你带我参观鸟巢",要用动词showing。故选:C。【点评】考查动词辨析,理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法,动词有没有的固定搭配,注意语境,结合正确的语法知识答题。11.(2024春 柳州期末)—How long have you_______a cold?—Ever since last night.( )A.had B.caught C.got【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你感冒多久了?﹣﹣自从昨天晚上就这样。【解答】三个词语均有"有、获得"之意,但是该句为现在完成时,且时间状语为一段时间,动词应该为延续性动词,而B选项和C选项均为非延续性动词,被排除。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。12.(2024春 瑶海区期末)Travelling around can not only open up our mind,but also__________us with a chance to develop basic life skills.( )A.bring B.provide C.fill D.afford【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】旅游不仅可以开阔我们的视野,还可以为我们提供一个发展基本生活技能的机会。【解答】A.带来;B.提供;C.填满;D.负担得起。固定搭配provide sb with:提供某人某物。故选:B。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。13.(2024西青区模拟)Monkey King______ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.( )A.fights B.leads C.includes D.forms【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】孙悟空率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的部下。【解答】fights与…斗争; leads领导; includes包含; forms构成;结合语境可知,句意为:孙悟空率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的部下。leads符合语境。故选:B。【点评】掌握词汇意思和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。14.(2024春 红桥区期末)Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.( )A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】二泉映月听起来悲伤但是很优美。【解答】sounds听起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来;looks看起来。根据Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月)_______sad but beautiful.可知二泉映月听起来悲伤但是很优美。故选A。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及单词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。15.(2024红桥区二模)He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.We all_______ him.( )A.trust B.provide C.suggest D.fight【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。我们都信任他。【解答】trust信任;provide提供;suggest建议;fight战斗。根据He is an honest boy and never tells a lie.可知他是一个诚实的男孩,从不说谎。我们都信任他。故选A。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及单词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。16.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)Don't make a choice without thinking it over,or you may__________it later.( )A.reach B.refuse C.regret【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】不要不加考虑就做出选择,否则你以后会后悔的。【解答】A达到,B拒绝,C后悔,根据语境:不要不加考虑就做出选择,否则你以后会﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣。可推知划线部分意为"后悔"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。17.(2024春 莱西市期末)The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.( )A.spread B.warn C.dare D.guard【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】男人向学生大喊以警告他们危险。【解答】A.传播,B.警告,C.敢于,D.守卫,结合句意,男人向学生大喊以_____他们危险。判断空格处的含义为"警告"。故选:B。【点评】分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览