资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．Dear Clark，
How are you？I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life．Now let me tell you something about my daily life．From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．Then I get dressed and brush my teeth．After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes．At 7：30，I have some bread and milk for breakfast．Then I take the school bus to go to school．My class starts at 8：20 and finishes at 5：30．And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．It's interesting and easy for me．At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．At 7：00，I have dinner with my parents．After dinner，I watch some music games on TV．
On weekends，my life is a little different （不同的） from that on weekdays，because I don't go to school．In the morning，I get up at 8：00 and I have breakfast at 8：30．Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I stay （待） at home and clean my room．I love my life．
Yours，
Laura
（1）What time does Laura get up on weekdays？　 　
A．At 6：30．
B．At 7：00．
C．At 7：30．
D．At 6：00．
（2）What does Laura think of math？　 　
A．Easy and interesting．
B．Easy but boring．
C．Interesting but difficult．
D．Interesting and useful．
（3）What does Laura do after school on school days？　 　
A．Plays basketball．
B．Plays tennis．
C．Watches music games on TV．
D．Does her homework．
（4）Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT （除了）　 　．
A．going shopping
B．cleaning the room
C．going to the park
D．playing computer games
（5）The passage is mainly about　 　．
A．Laura's school life
B．Laura's favorite subject
C．Laura's weekend
D．Laura's daily life
2．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like taking the train．I think trains are safe （安全的）．Train stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop．Also you can take many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　 　
A．Because it's fast．
B．Because you can go around in the plane．
C．Because it's safe．
D．Because it's cheap．
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？　 　
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out？　 　
A．A bus．
B．A train．
C．A car．
D．A plane．
（4）Which of the following is the bad thing about a car？　 　
A．You can start your journey when you want．
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop．
C．You can take many things with you in a car．
D．There are too many cars on the road．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，train and car？　 　
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast．
3．My name is Emily.It's Sunday morning.My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper.He likes reading newspapers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red，and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
（1）There are 　 　people in the family.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Emily's mother is 　 　.
A．watching TV
B．reading a newspaper
C．listening to the radio
D．working in the garden
（3）Emily's uncle is 　 　.
A．playing basketball
B．a basketball fan
C．a pop music fan
D．her father's brother
（4）The underlined words "is fond of" mean 　 　.
A．loves
B．needs
C．wants
D．makes
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.
B．Nancy is fond of pop music.
C．Emily's uncle can play basketball well.
D．Emily is doing homework.
4．Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!
Name How far Way （方法） How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes
Scott 6 km 15 minutes
Bruce 2 km 30 minutes
（1）Who is Gina？ 　 　
A．Lily's cousin.
B．Lily's classmate.
C．Bruce's sister.
D．Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day？ 　 　
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
D．By subway.
（3）It takes Bruce 　 　 to get to school on foot.
A．fifteen minutes
B．twenty minutes
C．half an hour
D．ten minutes
5．Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai．I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture．People don't use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we're going to travel to Mr．Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun．
I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol （象征） of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing（拳击）lessons next time I write．
Love，
Mandy
（1）How many family members are there in Mandy's host family？ 　 　
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Mandy writes in her letter that the 　 　 lesson is her favourite．
A．Thai speaking
B．boxing
C．Thai writing
D．cooking
（3）Next month，Mandy is going to visit 　 　．
A．Pattaya beach
B．Phuket Island
C．Mr．Phairat's hometown
D．Bangkok
（4）From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand． 　 　
A．bored
B．quiet
C．excited
D．proud
（5）What is the possible subject of the letter？ 　 　
A．Study trip in Thailand
B．Food culture in Thailand
C．Elephant riding in Thailand
D．International schools in Thailand
6．Hello，I'm Mary Brown．Here，you can see my two family photos．In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan．In the next picture you can see six people．They are my parents Simon and Helen．These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black．Where am I？Well，I'm not in the photo．
（1）You can see　 　 people in the first photo．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Simon's family name is　 　．
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Smith
D．Black
（3）Peter is Betty's　 　．
A．cousin
B．uncle
C．friend
D．brother
（4）Susan has　 　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）Who is Sonia？　 　
A．She is Helen's daughter．
B．She is Susan's cousin．
C．She is Betty's friend．
D．She is Alan's sister．
7．People travel to work in different ways．Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces．Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away，or they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses．Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的话）．
根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）．
（1）All people like to go to work by bike． 　 　
（2）Some people think it's good to go to work by bike． 　 　
（3）Today more people drive to work． 　 　
（4）In the north of China，many people go to work by boat． 　 　
（5）The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary． 　 　
8．Benjamin is in Munich，Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work，so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed， " he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river？He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（1）Benjamin usually takes a bus to work． 　 　
（2）There is a big river between his office and his house． 　 　
（3）He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming． 　 　
（4）In summer and winter，he swims back home to have lunch． 　 　
（5）He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter． 　 　
9．In America，most students go to school by school bus．The school buses are yellow．Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）．The school bus takes the students right to school．And they can talk with their friends on the bus．
In America，some students like walking to school．If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school．It's good exercise，too．But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags．When the weather is bad，they go to school by bus or by subway．
Most students don't like to take the subway to school．It's easy for them to get to school early，but there are too many people on the subway．Many subway stations are very far from school．So the subway is not convenient for students．
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America． 　 　
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus． 　 　
（3）No students walk to school in America． 　 　
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school． 　 　
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school． 　 　
10．Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.Parents think taking the school bus is safe（安全的）.But sometimes it is also dangerous（危险的）.Some students were injured （受伤）because they didn't keep the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don't play around the bus.
Don't run here and there at the bus station.
Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Don't get off the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
（1）The students in the US all take the school bus to school． 　 　
（2）Students can't get to the bus station late． 　 　
（3）Students can run near the bus station． 　 　
（4）Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going． 　 　
（5）It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules． 　 　
11．When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左边） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿过）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通灯） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China． 　 　
（2）When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first． 　 　
（3）In London，visitors should learn to drive． 　 　
（4）First of all，visitors must know where to go． 　 　
（5）After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets． 　 　
12．It's Sunday morning．The King family are at home．Mrs．King is in the kitchen（厨房）．She is making cakes．Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book．Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．Lily and her friend Tina are in Lily's bedroom．They are painting some pictures．
（1）There are　 　people in Mr．King's family．
A．six
B．five
C．four
D．three
（2）　 　is in the kitchen．
A．Mr．King
B．Jim's mother
C．Tina's mother
D．Lily's mother
（3）Mr．King is reading a book　 　．
A．in the kitchen
B．in his bedroom
C．in the garden
D．in a chair
（4）What are Tim and Jim doing？　 　
A．They are reading books．
B．They are watching TV．
C．They are playing soccer．
D．They are painting pictures．
（5）Which of the following sentences is right about Tina？　 　
A．Tina is Mr．King's daughter．
B．Tina is Lily's friend．
C．Tina is making cakes．
D．Tina is'Tim's sister．
13．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room．
On second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．
Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
（1）It is important to 　 　．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows 　 　．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？ 　 　
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
（4）Open the window so that 　 　 if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air
B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off
D．you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is 　 　．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
14．Many people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting.Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.
Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（医生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick（生病），they call him on the telephone.He goes to the people's houses and helps them.He gives the dogs the right medicine（药物）.Wherever（无论） he goes，he is always welcome.
（1）What kind of animals do people keep？ 　 　
A．Dogs.
B．Cats.
C．Fish.
D．All of the above.
（2）Why do old people keep pets？ 　 　
A．Because they don't live with their sons and daughters.
B．Because they don't have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals are interesting.
（3）Does Molly help animals？ 　 　
A．Yes，he is.
B．Yes，he does.
C．No，he isn't.
D．No，he doesn't.
（4）What is the best title？ 　 　
A．A Dog Doctor.
B．A new Pet Store.
C．Pets and doctors.
D．An interesting animal.
（5）Where does Molly live？ 　 　
A．In a hospital.
B．In a city.
C．In a garden.
D．In No.25 Garden Street
15．I need your help，please．I can't find my daughter．She is 9 years old．Her name is Mary．She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose．She has short and yellow hair．She is of medium height and she is thin．She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt．She likes to play with little dogs．There is an apple in her hands．
Please help me．If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898．Thank you very much．
（1）What's the name of the girl？ 　 　
A．Mary．
B．Betty．
C．Jenny．
D．Joan．
（2）How old is the girl？ 　 　
A．Three years old．
B．Nine years old．
C．Six years old．
D．We don't know．
（3）What does the girl look like？ 　 　
A．She has a round face．
B．She has two big black eyes．
C．She has a small nose．
D．A and C．
（4）What color are the girl's clothes？ 　 　
A．Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue．
B．Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown．
C．Her T﹣shirt is yellow and her skirt is black．
D．Her T﹣shirt is white and her skirt is red．
（5）If you find the girl，you can 　 　．
A．tell the police
B．take her to your home
C．call 110
D．call Betty．
2023-2024学年下学期初中英语人教新版七年级期末必刷常考题之阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．Dear Clark，
How are you？I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life．Now let me tell you something about my daily life．From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．Then I get dressed and brush my teeth．After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes．At 7：30，I have some bread and milk for breakfast．Then I take the school bus to go to school．My class starts at 8：20 and finishes at 5：30．And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．It's interesting and easy for me．At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．At 7：00，I have dinner with my parents．After dinner，I watch some music games on TV．
On weekends，my life is a little different （不同的） from that on weekdays，because I don't go to school．In the morning，I get up at 8：00 and I have breakfast at 8：30．Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I stay （待） at home and clean my room．I love my life．
Yours，
Laura
（1）What time does Laura get up on weekdays？　A　
A．At 6：30．
B．At 7：00．
C．At 7：30．
D．At 6：00．
（2）What does Laura think of math？　A　
A．Easy and interesting．
B．Easy but boring．
C．Interesting but difficult．
D．Interesting and useful．
（3）What does Laura do after school on school days？　B　
A．Plays basketball．
B．Plays tennis．
C．Watches music games on TV．
D．Does her homework．
（4）Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT （除了）　D　．
A．going shopping
B．cleaning the room
C．going to the park
D．playing computer games
（5）The passage is mainly about　D　．
A．Laura's school life
B．Laura's favorite subject
C．Laura's weekend
D．Laura's daily life
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一封电子邮件，是由Laura写给Clark的，这封电子邮件介绍了Laura的从周一到周日的日常生活，并且介绍了她的各项活动，和她最喜爱的科目等等．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．线索句为：From Monday to Friday，my day starts at 6：30．意为"从周一到周五，六点半开始我的一天．"由此，可以理解为，在weekdays（工作日）中，她每天6：30起床．故选：A
（2）A 推理猜测题．线索句为：My favorite subject is math．Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so．意为"我最喜爱的科目是数学，大多数学生认为数学很难，但是我不这么认为"，从前半句"最喜爱的科目是数学"可以看出，数学对她来说，应该是非常interesting（有趣的），从后半句"很多人认为数学难，她却不这么认为"可以推测出，她认为数学easy（容易的），故选：A
（3）B 细节理解题．线索句为：At 5：45，I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour．意为"在5：45，我回到家，然后和朋友们打大约一小时的网球"，由此可见，放学之后，她经常打网球．，故选：B
（4）D 细节理解题．线索句为：Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents．Sometimes I am stay （待） at home and clean my room．意为"然后我可以和朋友或父母去购物或去公园，有时候，我待在家打扫我的房间．"在这些周末的活动中，她可能去购物、去公园、待在家打扫卫生，唯独没有D选项中的玩电脑游戏．，故选：D
（5）D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Now let me tell you something about my daily life．意为"现在让我来告诉你一些关于我日常生活的事情吧"，故这封电子邮件主要是讲述Laura的日常生活，故选：D
【点评】此类题目较为简单，大多数答案均可从原文中找出，考生只要在做题时细心即可．
2．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport （机场） is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late．You can't open the windows．You can't choose the food．Planes are fast，but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like taking the train．I think trains are safe （安全的）．Train stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey （旅行） when you want to，and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop．Also you can take many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　A　
A．Because it's fast．
B．Because you can go around in the plane．
C．Because it's safe．
D．Because it's cheap．
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？　B　
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time．
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what should you take to go out？　C　
A．A bus．
B．A train．
C．A car．
D．A plane．
（4）Which of the following is the bad thing about a car？　D　
A．You can start your journey when you want．
B．You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop．
C．You can take many things with you in a car．
D．There are too many cars on the road．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，train and car？　A　
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it is fast．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文作者讲述了对三种交通工具的看法．飞机很快，但机场远离市中心造成不便；作者喜欢火车，因为火车站在市中心，而且误点的话可以换乘，在旅途中可以观赏很多东西；汽车也很方便，可以随时出发并且可以带很多东西，只是路上有时会有很多车．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people like to travel by plane，Planes are fast，许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，飞机速度很快，可知很多人喜欢坐飞机因为飞机快，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句I know it takes a little more time．我知道它会花更多的时间，可知花的时间长是火车的缺点，故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car．你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西，可知可以开车，故选C．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．但是有时候路上会有太多的车．可知路上会有太多的车．故选D．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．飞机很快，但是要花费几个小时离开机场到市里．可知他认为到机场和离开机场要花很多时间．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
3．My name is Emily.It's Sunday morning.My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper.He likes reading newspapers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red，and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
（1）There are 　C　people in the family.
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Emily's mother is 　D　.
A．watching TV
B．reading a newspaper
C．listening to the radio
D．working in the garden
（3）Emily's uncle is 　B　.
A．playing basketball
B．a basketball fan
C．a pop music fan
D．her father's brother
（4）The underlined words "is fond of" mean 　A　.
A．loves
B．needs
C．wants
D．makes
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.
B．Nancy is fond of pop music.
C．Emily's uncle can play basketball well.
D．Emily is doing homework.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDBAB
【分析】文章介绍了星期天艾米莉和家人都在做什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段My parents，my uncle，my sisters and I are all at home.（我的父母、叔叔、姐妹和我都在家。）可知有有6口人，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.（我妈妈在花园里浇花。）可知妈妈在花园里里工作，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.（我舅舅是我妈妈的哥哥。他是一名服务员。他是篮球迷。他擅长打篮球。现在他在电视上看篮球比赛。）可知作者的舅舅是篮球迷，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第3段.She is fond of pop music.（她喜欢流行音乐。）可知 is fond of 是喜欢的意思，故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第3段Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.（Cindy在起居室。她在听广播。她喜欢流行音乐。）可知是Cindy在起居室。她在听广播。她喜欢流行音乐。不是Nancy，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!
Name How far Way （方法） How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes
Scott 6 km 15 minutes
Bruce 2 km 30 minutes
（1）Who is Gina？ 　B　
A．Lily's cousin.
B．Lily's classmate.
C．Bruce's sister.
D．Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day？ 　D　
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
D．By subway.
（3）It takes Bruce 　C　 to get to school on foot.
A．fifteen minutes
B．twenty minutes
C．half an hour
D．ten minutes
【考点】交通；细节理解．
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文介绍了莉莉和她的三位同学上学使用的交通工具，花费的时间以及学校离家的距离。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.（她问她的一些同学如何去学校。）可知吉娜是莉莉的同学。故选B。
（2）根据图上信息可知斯科特乘地铁去上学。故选D。
（3）根据30 minutes（30分钟）可知布鲁斯花30分钟去上学，C项符合文意。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．Dear Liz，
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life．
Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai．I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture．People don't use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks．When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal．
Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we're going to travel to Mr．Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun．
I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol （象征） of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing（拳击）lessons next time I write．
Love，
Mandy
（1）How many family members are there in Mandy's host family？ 　C　
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Mandy writes in her letter that the 　D　 lesson is her favourite．
A．Thai speaking
B．boxing
C．Thai writing
D．cooking
（3）Next month，Mandy is going to visit 　B　．
A．Pattaya beach
B．Phuket Island
C．Mr．Phairat's hometown
D．Bangkok
（4）From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand． 　C　
A．bored
B．quiet
C．excited
D．proud
（5）What is the possible subject of the letter？ 　A　
A．Study trip in Thailand
B．Food culture in Thailand
C．Elephant riding in Thailand
D．International schools in Thailand
【考点】应用文；世界与民族．
【答案】CDBCA
【分析】文章大意：这是一封曼迪写给丽兹的电子邮件，主要介绍作者在泰国生活的经历，作者生活在一个寄宿家庭，在一所国际学校上学，喜欢泰国的食物和文化，有时去参观一些寺庙及一些有名的风景区，下个月打算去普吉岛．再下个月去泰国北部Mr．Phairat的家乡，在那里可以骑大象．下次写信再告诉丽兹有关作者的泰拳课．
【解答】（1）细节理解题．根据第二段There are Mr．and Mrs．Phairat，their son Sanan，who is 18，the daughter Chinda，who is 16，and Grandpa and Grandma．（有Phairat夫妇，他们18岁的儿子Sanan，16岁的女儿Chinda，还有爷爷和奶奶。）可知一共有六口人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题．根据第三段第二行The cooking lesson is my favorite．烹饪课是我最喜欢的．可知，在电子邮件中烹饪课是作者最喜欢的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题．根据第四段第三句but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island但Sanan和Chinda说，下个月他们要带我去普吉岛．可知，下个月她们将要去普吉岛。故选B。
（4）细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Life is busy and exciting生活忙碌而令人兴奋．可知作者在泰国的生活是令人兴奋的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题．根据第三段I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．我、Sanan and Chinda去了一所国际学校，又介绍了作者学习的课程．及第四段第一句Last weekend we visited some temples上周末我们参观了一些寺庙，又介绍了去泰国其它地方旅行的情况．可知，本文主要介绍的是作者在泰国的学习旅行。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
6．Hello，I'm Mary Brown．Here，you can see my two family photos．In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan．In the next picture you can see six people．They are my parents Simon and Helen．These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black．Where am I？Well，I'm not in the photo．
（1）You can see　B　 people in the first photo．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
（2）Simon's family name is　A　．
A．Brown
B．Green
C．Smith
D．Black
（3）Peter is Betty's　D　．
A．cousin
B．uncle
C．friend
D．brother
（4）Susan has　C　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（5）Who is Sonia？　C　
A．She is Helen's daughter．
B．She is Susan's cousin．
C．She is Betty's friend．
D．She is Alan's sister．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物生活类阅读，主要介绍作者家庭的两张照片，第一张照片中有作者的祖父母、阿姨、叔叔，叔叔的女儿苏珊．在第二张照片中有作者的父母西蒙和海伦，作者的兄弟艾伦和彼得，作者的姐姐贝蒂和姐姐的朋友Sonia Black．
【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行In the first photo，you can see my grandparents，my aunt，my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan在第一张照片中，你可以看到我的祖父母，我的姑姑，我叔叔和我叔叔的女儿苏珊．可知，是五个人．选B．
（2）答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一句Hello，I'm Mary Brown．你好，我是Mary Brown．及第二行They are my parents Simon and Helen．他们是我的父母西蒙和海伦．可知，西蒙应该姓Brown，选A．
（3）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二行These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter．And those two girls are my sister Betty 这两个男孩是我的兄弟艾伦和彼得，而那两个女孩是我的妹妹贝蒂．可知，彼得是贝蒂的兄弟，选D．
（4）答案：C．细节理解题．根据作者Mary，作者的两个兄弟Alan和Peter，一个姐姐Betty，可知苏珊有四个表兄妹．选C．
（5）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二行最后一句 Betty's good friend Sonia Black．贝蒂的好朋友Sonia Black．可知，Sonia是贝蒂的好朋友．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
7．People travel to work in different ways．Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces．Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away，or they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses．Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的话）．
根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）．
（1）All people like to go to work by bike． 　F　
（2）Some people think it's good to go to work by bike． 　T　
（3）Today more people drive to work． 　T　
（4）In the north of China，many people go to work by boat． 　F　
（5）The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary． 　T　
【考点】人与社会；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意
本文主要讲述的是人们上班时使用的交通工具，有人骑自行车，因为他们认为很方便而且对身体好，有的人有车，开车去上班．
【解答】（1）F，推理判断题，People travel to work in different ways人们通过不同的方式上班，并不是所有人都喜欢骑车，此题错误．
（2）T，推理判断题，they like riding bikes．They think it's good for their health．有的人喜欢骑自行车上班，认为对身体好，此题正确．
（3）T，推理判断题，Today more people have private（私人的）cars．So they can go to work in their cars．现在很多人都有汽车，可以开车去上班，此题正确．
（4）F，推理判断题，In the south of China，many people even go to work by boat 在中国南方，很多人出行坐船，此意错误．
（5）T，推理判断题，Will people go to work by plane？I think so，if necessary（如果需要的话）．如果需要的话，人们会坐飞机上班，此题正确．
【点评】考查阅读判断题，此类题目首先应该阅读全文，之后根据题目意思进行判断，解答．
8．Benjamin is in Munich，Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work，so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed， " he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river？He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（1）Benjamin usually takes a bus to work． 　B　
（2）There is a big river between his office and his house． 　A　
（3）He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming． 　A　
（4）In summer and winter，he swims back home to have lunch． 　B　
（5）He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter． 　B　
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】BAABB
【分析】短文讲了本杰明在德国慕尼黑。详细地介绍了他上班的方式和怎样游过一条河的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .本杰明怎么去上班？他游泳。"可知本杰明通常乘公共汽车去上班是错误的，是游泳。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river."在他的办公室和房子中间有一条非常大的河。可知他的办公室和他的房子之间有一条大河。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.他通常带一个包。包是防水的，他把他的钥匙和手机放在包里。他穿着凉鞋，这样河里的石头、玻璃或其他东西就不会伤到他的脚。"可知他游泳时经常带一个防水袋，穿凉鞋。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.夏天，他游泳回家吃午饭。但冬天，他在办公室吃午饭。"可知在夏天和冬天，他游泳回家吃午饭是错误的，冬天没有。故答案为B。
（5）B.根据"In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.在寒冷的季节，他通常穿上暖和的衣服，回家后喝一杯热水，"可知冬天他通常喝一杯热水回家是错误的，是回家后喝热水。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
9．In America，most students go to school by school bus．The school buses are yellow．Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）．The school bus takes the students right to school．And they can talk with their friends on the bus．
In America，some students like walking to school．If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school．It's good exercise，too．But it's not fun if there are too many books in their school bags．When the weather is bad，they go to school by bus or by subway．
Most students don't like to take the subway to school．It's easy for them to get to school early，but there are too many people on the subway．Many subway stations are very far from school．So the subway is not convenient for students．
（1）All the students go to school by school bus in America． 　F　
（2）Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient and they can talk with their friends on the bus． 　T　
（3）No students walk to school in America． 　F　
（4）Most students don't like to take the subway to school． 　T　
（5）Many bus stations are very far from school． 　F　
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况．在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学．在一些城市地铁也被广泛使用．在小城镇和城市，走路仍然是受欢迎的．
【解答】（1）F 阅读判断题，根据In America，most students go to school by school bus在美国，大多数学生乘校车去上学，可知与题目叙述"在美国，所有的学生都乘校车上学"不相符合，故答案为F．
（2）T 阅读判断题，根据 Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient（便利的）…And they can talk with their friends on the bus学生们喜欢坐校车因为这很方便，他们可以和朋友在公共汽车上聊天．可知与题目叙述相一致，答案为T．
（3）F 阅读判断题，根据 If students don't live far from the school，they usually walk to school如果学生住的离学校不远，他们通常步行去学校．可知与题目叙述"在美国，没有学生步行去上学"不一致，答案为F．
（4）T 阅读判断题，根据Most students don't like to take the subway to school大多数学生不喜欢乘地铁去上学，可知与题目叙述一致，故答案为T．
（5）F 阅读判断题，根据Many subway stations are very far from school很多地铁站都离学校很远，可知与题目叙述的"很多公交车站离学校很远"不一致，故答案为F．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
10．Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.Parents think taking the school bus is safe（安全的）.But sometimes it is also dangerous（危险的）.Some students were injured （受伤）because they didn't keep the school bus rules.What are the school bus rules？
Arrive at the bus station early.
Wait for the bus at the bus station.
Don't play around the bus.
Don't run here and there at the bus station.
Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Don't get off the bus until it stops.
These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
（1）The students in the US all take the school bus to school． 　F　
（2）Students can't get to the bus station late． 　T　
（3）Students can run near the bus station． 　F　
（4）Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going． 　T　
（5）It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules． 　T　
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】短文讲了在美国，很多学生每天都坐校车上学。详细地介绍了一些校车规则。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day.在美国，很多学生每天都坐校车上学。"可知美国的学生都乘校车上学是错误的，是很多学生。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据"Arrive at the bus station early.提前到达公交车站。"可知学生不能晚到汽车站。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"Don't run here and there at the bus station.不要在公共汽车站到处跑。"可知学生可以在汽车站附近跑步是错误的，不要跑。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.公交车行驶时，不要在车上行走或打架。"可知公共汽车开动时，学生们必须坐在座位上。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"These rules are good for students.Remember them and don't break them.这些规则对学生很好。记住它们，不要违反它们。"可知如果学生不遵守校车规定是很危险的。故答案为T。
【点评】做推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左边） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿过）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通灯） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China． 　F　
（2）When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first． 　T　
（3）In London，visitors should learn to drive． 　F　
（4）First of all，visitors must know where to go． 　F　
（5）After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets． 　F　
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当人们去英国时，他们必须学习一些交通知识，在英国，汽车公交车和自行车必须走街道的左面．如果想穿过马路，他必须停下来，看看交通指示灯和路两边．他们就像在中国先看左边一样，他们先看右边．参观者应该学好用公交车和地铁，首先他们必须知道他们要去的方向，哪辆公交或者哪个地铁能载他们，在公交站等公交车，一旦上了公交，就要买票．
【解答】（1）F　52．T　53．F　54．F　55．F
答案：51．F细节判断题．根据第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知在英国，人们沿着路的左边走就像在中国一样是错误的．故答案为F．
（2）T细节判断题．根据第二段句子第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知当他们想要过马路时，英国人首先看的是右面是正确的．故答案为T．
（3）F细节判断题．根据第三段句子"In London，visitors should learn to use buses and the subway．"在伦敦，游客应该学会乘坐公共汽车和地铁．可知在伦敦，游客应该学会开车是错误的．故答案为F．
（4）F细节判断题．根据第三段第二句"First of all，they must know which direction they are going to and which bus and which subway train they must take．首先，他们必须知道他们要去哪一个方向以及他们必须乘坐哪一辆公共汽车"可知首先，游客必须知道该去哪里是错误的．故答案为F．
（5）F细节判断题．根据最后一句"When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets．"当他们上公共汽车时，他们必须买票．可知当人们坐上公共汽车后，他们不需要买票是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
12．It's Sunday morning．The King family are at home．Mrs．King is in the kitchen（厨房）．She is making cakes．Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book．Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．Lily and her friend Tina are in Lily's bedroom．They are painting some pictures．
（1）There are　C　people in Mr．King's family．
A．six
B．five
C．four
D．three
（2）　D　is in the kitchen．
A．Mr．King
B．Jim's mother
C．Tina's mother
D．Lily's mother
（3）Mr．King is reading a book　D　．
A．in the kitchen
B．in his bedroom
C．in the garden
D．in a chair
（4）What are Tim and Jim doing？　C　
A．They are reading books．
B．They are watching TV．
C．They are playing soccer．
D．They are painting pictures．
（5）Which of the following sentences is right about Tina？　B　
A．Tina is Mr．King's daughter．
B．Tina is Lily's friend．
C．Tina is making cakes．
D．Tina is'Tim's sister．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了在周日金的一家人都在家里做什么事情．
【解答】（1）C 细节题．根据Mr．King，Mrs．King，Tim and Lilly共4人．
（2）D 细节题．文中提到Mrs．King is in the kitchen．读完短文我们知道Mrs．King is Lily's mother金夫人是丽丽的妈妈．所以丽丽的妈妈在厨房里．
（3）D 细节题．文中提到Mr．King is in the living room．He is sitting in a chair and reading a book可知爸爸坐在椅子上读书．
（4）C 细节题．文中提到Tim and his friend Jim are in the garden．They are playing soccer．可知他们在踢足球．
（5）B 细节题．由文中Lily and her friend Tina…可知丽丽和蒂娜是朋友，故答案B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room．
On second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．
Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall．
（1）It is important to 　B　．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows 　C　．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？ 　D　
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
（4）Open the window so that 　A　 if the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air
B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off
D．you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is 　B　．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】BCDAB
【分析】本文大意是作者介绍了遇到火灾时逃生和自救的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．"重要的是要知道你可以使用的方式，并向家庭中的每个人展示，比如楼梯和走火通道，而不是电梯。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中"From the lower floors of the buildings escaping through windows is possible"从建筑物的较低楼层通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．"例如楼梯和走火通道，但不包括电梯。所以逃生方式里没电梯。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room．"低着头靠着窗户，以确保获得新鲜空气，而不是可能泄漏到房间里的烟雾。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据文中"What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？"如果你在一所燃烧的房子里，你会怎么做？你将如何逃脱？你知道如何拯救自己吗？通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何从着火的建筑物中自救。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．Many people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting.Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.
Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（医生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick（生病），they call him on the telephone.He goes to the people's houses and helps them.He gives the dogs the right medicine（药物）.Wherever（无论） he goes，he is always welcome.
（1）What kind of animals do people keep？ 　D　
A．Dogs.
B．Cats.
C．Fish.
D．All of the above.
（2）Why do old people keep pets？ 　A　
A．Because they don't live with their sons and daughters.
B．Because they don't have children.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they like animals are interesting.
（3）Does Molly help animals？ 　B　
A．Yes，he is.
B．Yes，he does.
C．No，he isn't.
D．No，he doesn't.
（4）What is the best title？ 　C　
A．A Dog Doctor.
B．A new Pet Store.
C．Pets and doctors.
D．An interesting animal.
（5）Where does Molly live？ 　D　
A．In a hospital.
B．In a city.
C．In a garden.
D．In No.25 Garden Street
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】DABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢养宠物来陪伴自己，以及Molly作为一名医生经常帮助别人给狗看病而受到大家的欢迎。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）.Usually people like to keep dogs，cats，fish and other animals.现在许多人养动物当宠物。通常人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物。可知人们养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children.有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和孩子住在一起。可知有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和孩子住在一起。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（医生），but he helps dogs.Molly住在花园街25号，他是个医生，但他帮助狗。可知Molly帮助动物。故选B。
（4）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）.Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor（医生），but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.现在很多人把动物当宠物饲养。Molly住在花园街25号，他是个医生，但他帮助狗，人们通常叫他狗医生。可知本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢养宠物来陪伴自己，以及Molly作为一名医生经常帮助别人给狗看病而受到大家的欢迎。故最佳标题应为：宠物和医生。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.Molly住在花园街25号。可知Molly住在花园街25号。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．I need your help，please．I can't find my daughter．She is 9 years old．Her name is Mary．She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose．She has short and yellow hair．She is of medium height and she is thin．She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt．She likes to play with little dogs．There is an apple in her hands．
Please help me．If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898．Thank you very much．
（1）What's the name of the girl？ 　A　
A．Mary．
B．Betty．
C．Jenny．
D．Joan．
（2）How old is the girl？ 　B　
A．Three years old．
B．Nine years old．
C．Six years old．
D．We don't know．
（3）What does the girl look like？ 　D　
A．She has a round face．
B．She has two big black eyes．
C．She has a small nose．
D．A and C．
（4）What color are the girl's clothes？ 　D　
A．Her T shirt is white and her skirt is blue．
B．Her T shirt is red and her skirt is brown．
C．Her T﹣shirt is yellow and her skirt is black．
D．Her T﹣shirt is white and her skirt is red．
（5）If you find the girl，you can 　D　．
A．tell the police
B．take her to your home
C．call 110
D．call Betty．
【考点】社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇寻人启事，九岁的小女孩玛丽走失．
【解答】（1）A．细节题，结合Her name is Mary可知名字是玛丽，故选A．
（2）B．细节题，结合She is 9 years old．是九岁，故选B．
（3）D．细节题．结合She has a round face with two big brown eyes and a small nose可知圆脸小鼻子，大眼睛，故选D．
（4）D．细节题．结合She is wearing a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt可知白色的T恤衫红色的裙子，故选D．
（5）D．细节题．结合If you see her，please call Betty at 568﹣9898可知可以打568﹣9898找贝蒂，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
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