资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 短文填空
一．语法填空（共8小题）
1．Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture？Yes，her name is Li Ziqi，（1）　 　girl with long straight hair.Li （2）　 　（live）in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China.She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from，"Li said.Her videos get people（3）　 　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets，people can （4）　 　（easy）get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce（酱油）.Soy sauce is often used in Chinese（5）　 　（kitchen）.
But few people know how to make the source，especially young people.
However，29﹣year﹣old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video.Last December，Li（6）　 　（put）a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube.（7）　 　more people know about soy sauce making.A craft（手艺）with over 3，000（8）　 　（year）history.The video attracted（吸引）lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share（分享）（9）　 　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet.And this is a good way of （10）　 　（get）the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture.If you're free，would you like to learn a craft like her？
2．
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting（1）　 　scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and（2）　 　（make） a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. （3）　 　the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other（4）　 　（story）.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
（5）　 　next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake（6）　 　（sleep） near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted（7）　 　（loud）to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in（8）　 　（they） tent.This woke the snake up and it（9）　 　（move） into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very（10）　 　（use） lesson for me.
3．Dear Helen，
Thank you for your letter.Do you want（1）　 　（know） about my day？
I usually get up （2）　 　 about six thirty.Then I take （3）　 　 shower.I eat breakfast at about seven fifteen.At 8：00，I take the bus to school.There are many （4）　 　 （club） in my school.I join the music club.I have music （5）　 　 （class） at 3：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.I usually get home at four in the afternoon.I rest （6）　 　 an hour and then I run﹣I love （7）　 　 （run）.I eat dinner at about 6：00.
（8）　 　 dinner，I usually watch TV. （9）　 　 （I） favorite TV show is from 6：45 to 7：00 in the evening.I like it because it's very （10）　 　 （fun） and exciting.At 7：20，I do my homework.I go to bed at ten.
Please write to me and tell me something about your day.
Yours，
Mary
4．A group of frogs were walking through the forest，and the weather was （1）　 　（rain）.Suddenly（突然）two of them fell（掉）into（2）　 　 deep pit（深坑）.When the other frogs crowded（围观）around the pit and （3）　 　（see）how deep it was，they told the two frogs that they couldn't jump out of the pit.
However，the two frogs ignored（忽视）them.They just jumped（4）　 　（hard），trying their best to jump out of the pit.
The crowds at the top were still saying that they should just give up（放弃），and that they could never make it out.
Finally，one of （5）　 　（they）listened to what the others were saying and gave up.It sat down （6）　 　（quiet）.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.Again，the frogs above shouted （7）　 　 him to stop trying and to just wait for death（死亡）.
He jumped even harder and finally made it out. （8）　 　he got out，the other frogs asked，"Why didn't you listen to us？"
The frog didn't say a word，but pointed at his （9）　 　（ear）and shook（摇）his head.He was deaf（聋的）.He didn't give up （10）　 　 he thought they were encouraging（鼓励）him all the time.
5．We have a radio club in our school.We all think it is a really great club（1）　 　the students run （管理）it for the school.（2）　 　（lucky），I am one of the hosts.We started our club two years ago.One day，I（3）　 　（think）about playing some（4）　 　（relax）music for everyone，so I asked the teacher if （是否）we could do that，He said yes and asked us（5）　 　（play）music during break time.What' s more，every morning we tell our schoolmates some interesting（6）　 　（story）and something about the weather or news.During exam time we have（7）　 　special talk show to tell students what they should do for the test.（8）　 　the end of the school year，many school﹣leavers use our club to send messages to（9）　 　（they）close friends and teachers.
I will miss the radio club（10）　 　leaving school.Hope more people will like our club.
6．Here are three（1）　 　（photo） of my friends.In the first photo you can（2）　 　（see） Ben.He is a tall boy with short straight hair.He likes（3）　 　（play）basketball very much.Jack is in the（4）　 　（two）photo.He is wearing a pair of（5）　 　（glass）.He is short and heavy.He（6）　 　（love） reading and he is very smart，In the （7）　 　（three） photo，you can see two girls.They are （8）　 　（sing） a song.The girl on the left（9）　 　（be） Lucy.She comes from London，England，The girl on the right is Wang Ling.She is a beautiful（10）　 　（China） girl.
7．My grandfather is over seventy years old，but he is very healthy.He is thin，and he （1）　 　of medium height.He has short straight white hair.Every morning，he gets （2）　 　very early and then he takes a walk in the park.Before breakfast，he usually reads newspapers.When he reads them，he always （3）　 　glasses.My grandfather is good （4）　 　playing Chinese chess.He often plays it with his friends in the afternoon.He usually tells me funny stories.He loves me very much，and I love （5）　 　grandfather，too.
8．My name is Li Ming and I'm from Zhengzhou.I went on a trip to Yunnan （1）　 　my family last summer.We arrived there by plane on July 27th.It was sunny and warm on that day.We stayed there （2）　 　eight days.We visited some great places，such as Stone Forest，Lijiang Old Town and Yulong Snow Mountain.Then we went to Lugu Lake （3）　 　bus.It was so beautiful!We took many photos and ate lots（4）　 　delicious food.We bought many gifts there.They were beautiful but a little expensive.（5）　 　in all，we had a great trip
二．短文填空（共7小题）
9．Dear Tommy，
I'm not happy.There are too many （1）　 　in my house.It isn't fair（公平的）.I have to get up at five o'clock every （2）　 　.I can't arrive（3）　 　for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my （4）　 　.In the evening I can't watch TV （5）　 　I have to help my mother make dinner，and I have to wash the （6）　 　after dinner.I have to go to bed （7）　 　ten o'clock.On（8）　 　I have a lot of things to do.I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings.I have to clean my room and （9）　 　my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoons，I have to go to the Children's Palace to （10）　 　to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alex
10．Last May Day．I went to Beijing．This was my first v（1）　 　to Beijing．We went there by train for holiday．There w（2）　 　 too many people on the train，but we still liked the journey．We went to Tian'anmen Square，Wangfujing Street，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace．We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd．How excited I was!It was the h（3）　 　 time in my life．It is happier than I get a big present．We c（4）　 　 back on May 4th．And we b（5）　 　a lot of things，like Beijing Roast Duck．When we got off the train，I fell off and hurt my leg．I think this was the w（6）　 　thing．
11．Pandas are endangered（濒危的） animals ﹣﹣ there are （1）o 　 　about 1，000 pandas left in the world.
Most pandas （2）l 　 　in bamboo forests high up in the mountains of western China.There are many reasons（原因） （3）w 　 　pandas are endangered as （4）p 　 　build（建造） more cities and farms（农场），they destroy（破坏） the pandas' （5）h 　 　.Also，these animals do not （6）h 　 　babies very often，and that is why there are so few of them left in the wild.
Pandas love to （7）e 　 　bamboo shoots（竹笋） but sometimes it eats small animals as well.It （8）c 　 　live to about 30 to 35 years old.Newborn（新生的） pandas are really （9）s 　 　﹣﹣only about the size and weight of a can of soda.And they are also blind（瞎的） so they can't live without（没有） their （10）p 　 　.
12．短文填空。
Do you like animals？Do you know there are（1）　 　700 kinds of endangered（濒危的）animals in the world now？They are elephants（2）　 　 South Africa and Asia，（3）　 　from China and so on（等等）.Some of them are （4）　 　their homes because people cut （5）　 　 the trees in the forest and make the（6）　 　 dirty.And some of them are in（7）　 　 because some people want to（8）　 　 them for money.Animals are our good friends.We must be（9）　 　to them，and we must try our best（尽力）to（10）　 　the endangered animals.
13．Kate，Mike and Kevin are all students.How do they （1）　 　（感受）about living in their places？
Kate：I don't like my town，because it's so small，dirty and（2）　 　（吵闹的）.There is only one cinema in the town.And it's about 30 kilometers from my home to the cinema.If I want to watch a movie to（3）　 　（放松）on Sunday morning，I have to（4）　 　（离开）home early for the cinema.
Mike：I love my city very much.Living in the city is easy for me.I enjoy going to the city zoo to see some（5）　 　（动物）like pandas and elephants.
And it's （6）　 　（介于....之间）a bookshop and a big supermarket.
After visiting the zoo，I never （7）　 　（忘记）to go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
Kevin：My city isn't very big，but it's very clean and （8）　 　（漂亮的）.
There is a big park in the city.It's behind（在......后面）the train（9）　 　（车站）.I like going there with my parents.I think it's a good place to do（10）　 　（运动）.
14．On the first day of my senior high school，I met a nice teacher.She （1）　 　 at me and said，"I am happy to have an international student in my class." I was very excited.
One day I was three minutes late （2）　 　school.She told me to write my name and the word"late"on a piece of paper.At the beginning，I was angry.But later，I understood（3）　 　 she did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson：Time is valuable.
I learn another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper，I did not check the （4）　 　.One week later，she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.I chose D though I knew C was the right one.I tried to explain my mistake.However，she told me."I do believe you， （5）　 　I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper." I knew she was completely right.
15．Jack is a student in Yuying Middle School．He （1）　 　 a sister．Her name is Kate．Kate usually（2）　 　up at seven o'clock in the morning on weekends．Then she runs for half an hour．After that，she goes to her father's farm and（3）　 　 him with some work．And she often goes there（4）　 　bike． （5）　 　usually takes her about twenty minutes to get there．Her father is very happy to see Kate．And he thinks she is really a（6）　 　 girl because Kate can help him a lot．At twelve，they have their lunch．Kate often has（7）　 　 apple and some rice for lunch，（8）　 　 her father doesn't like apples．He likes（9）　 　because he thinks oranges can give him more energy（能量）．
Kate is not only a helpful girl at home．She is helpful at school， （10）　 　．She often helps her classmates with their study．
期末核心考点 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共8小题）
1．Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture？Yes，her name is Li Ziqi，（1）　a　girl with long straight hair.Li （2）　lives　（live）in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China.She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
"I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from，"Li said.Her videos get people（3）　around　 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today's supermarkets，people can （4）　easily　（easy）get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce（酱油）.Soy sauce is often used in Chinese（5）　kitchens　（kitchen）.
But few people know how to make the source，especially young people.
However，29﹣year﹣old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video.Last December，Li（6）　put　（put）a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube.（7）　So　more people know about soy sauce making.A craft（手艺）with over 3，000（8）　years　（year）history.The video attracted（吸引）lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share（分享）（9）　their　 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet.And this is a good way of （10）　getting　（get）the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture.If you're free，would you like to learn a craft like her？
【考点】文化；传统文化．
【答案】（1）a.
（2）lives.
（3）around.
（4）easily.
（5）kitchens.
（6）put.
（7）So.
（8）years.
（9）their.
（10）getting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了李子柒制作中国的传统食物发布在网上，让世界上更多的人们了解中国的食物和文化。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据文中可知图片中穿传统衣服的女孩是李子柒，她有一头长长的黑色直发，此处表示泛指，且girl首字母发辅音音素，故答案是：a。
（2）lives.考查动词。根据文中可知李生活在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄，其中live表示居住、生活，动词。其次该句是对现在客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Li是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是：lives。
（3）around.考查介词。根据文中可知李的视频让全世界的人们知道更多关于中国的食物，其中around the world表示全世界，故答案是：around。
（4）easily.考查副词。根据文中可知在如今的超市里，人们可以很容易从全世界买到像酱油的任何东西，划线处缺一个副词修饰动词get，其中easy表示容易的、简单的，形容词，其副词是easily，故答案是：easily。
（5）kitchens.考查名词。根据文中可知在中国的厨房经常使用酱油，其中kitchen表示厨房，可数名词单数，此处应用其复数形式，故答案是：kitchens。
（6）put.考查动词。根据文中可知去年12年，李子柒在YouTube上传了一段关于如何制作酱油的视频，此处put表示上传，动词。其次Last December是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，put的过去式是put，故答案是：put。
（7）So.考查连词。根据上文可知去年12年李子柒在Youtube上传了一段关于如何制作酱油的视频，因此更多人知道关于酱油的制作工艺，句子前后是因果关系，则应用So，表示因此、所以，故答案是：So。
（8）years.考查名词。根据文中可知酱油制作有3000多年的历史，其中year表示年，可数名词单数。其次数字3，000后跟名词复数形式，故答案是：years。
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。根据文中可知越来越多在乡下的人们在网络上分享他们的生活和自然风格手艺，则划线处填写形容词性物主代词their，表示他们的，故答案是：their。
（10）getting.考查动词。根据文中可知在网络上分享乡村生活和自然工艺是让世界了解更多传统中国文化的一种很好的方式，其中get表示使、让，动词，介词of后跟动名词，故答案是：getting。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇及语法基础，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，联系上下文并根据所给单词进行填写，注意单词的适当形式，难度适中。
2．
A Weekend to Remember
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting（1）　but　scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and（2）　made　（make） a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. （3）　On　the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other（4）　stories　（story）.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
（5）　The　next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake（6）　sleeping　（sleep） near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted（7）　loudly　（loud）to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in（8）　their　（they） tent.This woke the snake up and it（9）　moved　（move） into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very（10）　useful　（use） lesson for me.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）but（2）made （3）On（4）stories（5）The（6）sleeping
（7）loudly（8）their（9）moved（10）useful
【分析】本文介绍了作者一定去印度度假的故事。他们第一天玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里．第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条大蛇，使得他们有惊无险。
【解答】（1）but 考查连词。根据interesting...scary.可知是指有趣但是恐怖，前后是转折关系，故填but.
（2）made 考查动词。根据We went camping in a small village in India，可知时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填made.
（3）On 考查介词。根据...the first night，可知是指在第一个晚上。在具体某天的晚上用介词on，故填On.
（4）stories 考查名词。根据we just sat under the moon and told each other...，可知我们只是坐在月光下，给彼此讲故事，所以是复数形式，故填stories.
（5）The 考查冠词。根据...next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise，可知是指：第二天早上，我姐姐和我得到了一个可怕的惊喜。此处表示特指，用the，故填The.
（6）sleeping 考查动名词。根据When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake...（sleep） near the fire.可知是指：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填sleeping.
（7）loudly 考查副词。根据We shouted...，可知我们大声喊。此处是副词修饰动词shout，故填loudly.
（8）their 考查物主代词。根据My dad started to jump up and down in...（they） tent，可知是指我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处是形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词tent，故填their.
（9）moved 考查动词。根据前面的动词woke，可知是动词过去式，所以此处时态是一般过去时，故填moved.
（10）useful 考查形容词。根据This was a very...（use） lesson for me.，可知是指：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。故填useful.
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
3．Dear Helen，
Thank you for your letter.Do you want（1）　to know　（know） about my day？
I usually get up （2）　at　 about six thirty.Then I take （3）　a　 shower.I eat breakfast at about seven fifteen.At 8：00，I take the bus to school.There are many （4）　clubs　 （club） in my school.I join the music club.I have music （5）　classes　 （class） at 3：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.I usually get home at four in the afternoon.I rest （6）　for　 an hour and then I run﹣I love （7）　running　 （run）.I eat dinner at about 6：00.
（8）　After　 dinner，I usually watch TV. （9）　My　 （I） favorite TV show is from 6：45 to 7：00 in the evening.I like it because it's very （10）　funny　 （fun） and exciting.At 7：20，I do my homework.I go to bed at ten.
Please write to me and tell me something about your day.
Yours，
Mary
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）to know　（2）at　（3）a　（4）clubs （5）classes　（6）for　（7）running/to run （8）After　（9）My　（10）funny
【分析】这是玛丽给海伦的回信。信中告诉了她一天的日程。她早晨大约六点半起床，吃完早饭乘公共汽车去学校。学校有很多俱乐部。玛丽喜欢跑步。晚饭后她喜欢看电视。
【解答】（1）to know.考查动词不定式。want后跟动词不定式作宾语。意为：你想了解我的一天吗？故答案为to know.
（2）at.考查介词。"about six thirty"为时间点，用介词at修饰，意为"在大约六点半"。故答案为at.
（3）a.考查冠词。take a shower为固定搭配"淋浴"。故答案为a.
（4）clubs.考查可数名词的复数。空格前面many修饰可数名词的复数，所以club用复数clubs。故答案为clubs.
（5）classes.考查可数名词的复数。music class意为"音乐课"，class为可数名词的单数，根据句子提到星期二和星期四，说明有两天音乐课，所以class用复数形式classes。故答案为classes.
（6）for.考查介词。后面跟的时间段，常用for+时间段表示一段时间，rest为延续性动词，后跟for+一段时间，此处句意为：我休息半个小时然后跑步。故答案为for.
（7）running.考查动名词。love常用形式有love doing和love to do，意思相同，但love doing更倾向于热爱并常做的事，表示习惯性动作；love to do多为具体行为。故答案为running.
（8）After.考查介词。根据空格下句"我大约六点钟吃晚饭。"可知这里要填after合适，前后以时间为主线，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为After.
（9）My.考查人称代词。TV show为名词，根据句意：我最喜爱的电视节目从晚上6：45到7：00。"，可知此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰TV show，my位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为My.
（10）funny.考查形容词。根据句子提到的"我喜欢它"可知，用funny作表语描述电视节目，应该很有趣和令人兴奋。故答案为funny.
【点评】题目要求根据语法知识并且结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握能力及对语境的理解能力．做题时，结合语法知识确定提示单词的正确形式；空白的地方则根据语境及语法知识来确定所需词。
4．A group of frogs were walking through the forest，and the weather was （1）　rainy　（rain）.Suddenly（突然）two of them fell（掉）into（2）　a　 deep pit（深坑）.When the other frogs crowded（围观）around the pit and （3）　saw　（see）how deep it was，they told the two frogs that they couldn't jump out of the pit.
However，the two frogs ignored（忽视）them.They just jumped（4）　hard　（hard），trying their best to jump out of the pit.
The crowds at the top were still saying that they should just give up（放弃），and that they could never make it out.
Finally，one of （5）　them　（they）listened to what the others were saying and gave up.It sat down （6）　quietly　（quiet）.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.Again，the frogs above shouted （7）　at　 him to stop trying and to just wait for death（死亡）.
He jumped even harder and finally made it out. （8）　After　he got out，the other frogs asked，"Why didn't you listen to us？"
The frog didn't say a word，but pointed at his （9）　ears　（ear）and shook（摇）his head.He was deaf（聋的）.He didn't give up （10）　because　 he thought they were encouraging（鼓励）him all the time.
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】（1）rainy.
（2）a
（3）saw
（4）hard
（5）them
（6）quietly
（7）at
（8）After
（9）ears
（10）because
【分析】本文主要讲了青蛙在森林散步的时候，两只青蛙掉进了深坑，一只青蛙不停地努力跳出了深坑。
【解答】（1）rainy.考查形容词。was为系动词，后跟形容词，rain为名词，要变为形容词形式，句意理解为一群青蛙正走过森林，天在下雨，故答案为rainy.
（2）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，突然，他们中的两个掉进了___深坑，判断空格处词义为一个，用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（3）saw.考查动词过去式。根据crowded判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see为动词原形，要变为过去式，句意理解为当其他青蛙在坑周围围观并且看到它有多深时，他们告诉两只青蛙他们跳不出深坑的，故答案为saw。
（4）hard.考查副词。jump为实义动词，用副词修饰，hard既是形容词也是副词，句意理解为他们只是努力跳，尽全力跳出坑，故答案为hard。
（5）them.考查人称代词宾格。they为人称代词主格，在one of后要变为宾格，句意理解为最终，他们中的一个听了其他青蛙所说并且放弃了，故答案为them。
（6）quietly.考查副词。sit为实义动词，用副词修饰，quiet为形容词，要变为副词形式，句意理解为它安静地坐下，故答案为quietly.
（7）at.考查介词。shout at为短语，意为喊，句意理解为再一次，上面的青蛙冲他喊着停止尝试并且只是等死，故答案为at。
（8）After.考查副词。结合上文，He jumped even harder and finally made it out.可知他跳得更起劲了并且最后出来了，因此判断当他出来后，其他青蛙问他问题，故答案为After。
（9）ears.考查可数名词复数。结合下文，He was deaf可知他是聋的，因此判断他指着自己的耳朵，此处判断ear要用可数名词复数表示两个，故答案为ears。
（10）because.考查连词。结合句意，他没有放弃____他以为他们一直在鼓励他，判断空格处表示原因，即因为，故答案为because.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及所给词语判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5．We have a radio club in our school.We all think it is a really great club（1）　because　the students run （管理）it for the school.（2）　Luckily　（lucky），I am one of the hosts.We started our club two years ago.One day，I（3）　thought　（think）about playing some（4）　relaxing　（relax）music for everyone，so I asked the teacher if （是否）we could do that，He said yes and asked us（5）　to play　（play）music during break time.What' s more，every morning we tell our schoolmates some interesting（6）　stories　（story）and something about the weather or news.During exam time we have（7）　a　special talk show to tell students what they should do for the test.（8）　At　the end of the school year，many school﹣leavers use our club to send messages to（9）　their　（they）close friends and teachers.
I will miss the radio club（10）　after　leaving school.Hope more people will like our club.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）because（2）Luckily（3）thought（4）relaxing（5）to play（6）stories（7）a（8）At（9）their（10）after
【分析】本文讲述了学校广播俱乐部的成立和俱乐部主要进行的活动和项目。
【解答】（1）because.考查连词。根据句子结构，题干是一个复合句，主句句意"我们都认为它是一个很不错的俱乐部"，从句句意"学生们为学校管理它"，根据语境知，从句是主语的原因，因此应用连词because引导此原因状语从句。故填because。
（2）Luckily.考查副词。根据语境，幸运地是，我是主持人之一；这里应用副词修饰全句，且位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
（3）thought.考查动词。根据语境，一天，我考虑为每个人放一些令人放松的音乐；这里是叙述过去的事情，设空处应用一般过去时态。故填thought。
（4）relaxing.考查形容词。根据语境，这里是"令人放松的音乐"，设空处是形容词，修饰物质名词music，应用relaxing符合语境，注意不能填relaxed（感到放松的）。故填relaxing。
（5）to play.考查动词。根据句子结构，设空处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth结构，表"让/请求某人做某事"，因此应用to do不定式。故填to play。
（6）stories.考查名词。根据语境，每天早上我们都给同学们讲一些有趣的故事；其前有关键信息词some，因此设空处应用复数形式。故填stories。
（7）a.考查冠词。根据语境，在考试期间，我们有特别的谈话节目告诉学生他们应该为考试做什么；设空后的名词短语的中心词show（节目）是单数形式，因此应用冠词a修饰，表"一档/一个特别的谈话节目"。故填a。
（8）At.考查介词。根据语境，在学年结束的时候，许多离校的学生用我们的俱乐部给他们的好朋友和老师发信息；这里表"在……结束时"，应用固定搭配at the end of符合语境，注意句首的单词首字母应大写。故填At。
（9）their.考查代词。根据语境，"他们"和"好朋友"之间是所属关系，因此设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（10）after.考查介词。根据语境，离开学校后我会想念广播俱乐部的；这里表"在离开后"会想念，因此应用介词after符合语境。故填after。
【点评】解答语法填空题目时，需根据所掌握的语法和词汇知识，结合上下文，分析判断所缺词汇的形式，一般需要变换所给词汇的形式。没有括号内提示词时，需要根据上下文及固定搭配等，多填写冠词、介词、连词、关系词等。
6．Here are three（1）　photos　（photo） of my friends.In the first photo you can（2）　see　（see） Ben.He is a tall boy with short straight hair.He likes（3）　playing　（play）basketball very much.Jack is in the（4）　second　（two）photo.He is wearing a pair of（5）　glasses　（glass）.He is short and heavy.He（6）　loves　（love） reading and he is very smart，In the （7）　third　（three） photo，you can see two girls.They are （8）　singing　（sing） a song.The girl on the left（9）　is　（be） Lucy.She comes from London，England，The girl on the right is Wang Ling.She is a beautiful（10）　Chinese　（China） girl.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）photos（2）see（3）playing（4）second（5）glasses（6）loves（7）third（8）singing（9）is（10）Chinese
【分析】这篇短文作者介绍了自己的三张关于朋友的照片。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我朋友的三张照片。根据three（三）可知，此处应该填可数名词photo（照片）的复数形式photos。故填photos。
（2）考查动词。句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看到本。can后接动词原形see。故填see。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"。故填playing。
（4）考查数词。句意：Jack在第二张照片里。根据the（这个）和photo（照片）可知，此处应该是一个序数词。two（二）的序数词为second。故填second。
（5）考查名词。句意：他戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses意为"一副眼镜"。故填glasses。
（6）考查动词。句意：他热爱教学，并且他很聪明。根据上句He is short（他很矮）可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He（他），所以谓语动词love（爱）要加s。故填loves。
（7）考查序数词。句意：在第三张照片里，你可以看到两个女孩。这里表示第三张照片，用序数词third。故填third。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：他们在唱歌。根据are和a song（一首歌曲）可知，本句时态是现在进行时。sing（唱歌）的现在分词形式为singing。故填singing。
（9）考查动词。句意：左边的女孩是Lucy。根据下句She comes from London（她来自伦敦）可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数The girl（女孩），所以be动词用is。故填is。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她是一个漂亮的中国女孩。此处应该表示一个漂亮的中国女孩。用形容词修饰名词girl。故填Chinese。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
7．My grandfather is over seventy years old，but he is very healthy.He is thin，and he （1）　is　of medium height.He has short straight white hair.Every morning，he gets （2）　up　very early and then he takes a walk in the park.Before breakfast，he usually reads newspapers.When he reads them，he always （3）　wears　glasses.My grandfather is good （4）　at　playing Chinese chess.He often plays it with his friends in the afternoon.He usually tells me funny stories.He loves me very much，and I love （5）　my　grandfather，too.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）is（2）up（3）wears（4）at（5）my
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的祖父，他年过七十，但身体健康，身材瘦高，头发短直白色。每天早上起得很早去公园散步，早餐前阅读报纸，喜欢下中国象棋，常与朋友们下棋，也会给作者讲有趣的故事，作者非常爱他的祖父。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他很瘦，中等身材。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，be of medium height中等身材，固定短语，be动词要用is，故填：is。
（2）考查副词。句意：每天早上，他起床很早，然后他在公园散步。根据语境：get up起床，固定短语，故填：up。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他读书的时候，他总是戴着眼镜。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，he作主语，用wears，故填：wears。
（4）考查介词。句意：我爷爷擅长下中国象棋。根据be good at擅长，固定短语，故填：at。
（5）考查代词。句意：他非常爱我，我也爱我的祖父。根据语境，用my我的，填空，故填：my。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．My name is Li Ming and I'm from Zhengzhou.I went on a trip to Yunnan （1）　with　my family last summer.We arrived there by plane on July 27th.It was sunny and warm on that day.We stayed there （2）　for　eight days.We visited some great places，such as Stone Forest，Lijiang Old Town and Yulong Snow Mountain.Then we went to Lugu Lake （3）　by　bus.It was so beautiful!We took many photos and ate lots（4）　of　delicious food.We bought many gifts there.They were beautiful but a little expensive.（5）　All　in all，we had a great trip
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】（1）with（2）for（3）by（4）of（5）All
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了李明和家人一起去云南旅游的事情：旅游的时间，地点，停留的时间，参观的地点，以及交通方式等。总之很愉快。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：去年夏天我和我的家人一起去云南旅游了。根据题意填"和......一起"，其英文是with。with sb.：和某人一起，是介词短语作状语，所以答案是with。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们在那里待了8天。for+一段时间，表示"一段时间"，作时间状语，放在句尾，是固定用法。所以答案是for。
（3）考查介词。句意：然后我们乘坐公交车去Lugu Lake。by+交通工具，意思是：乘坐......是固定搭配，本句中的by bus：乘坐公交车，是固定用法，因此答案是by。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们拍了许多照片和吃了大量美味的食物。lots of：许多的/大量的，作定语修饰后面的名词，是固定搭配，因此答案是of。
（5）考查代词。句意：总而言之，我们旅游很愉快。all in all：总而言之，是固定搭配，在句中作状语，all放在句首，首字母大写，即All。所以答案是All。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
二．短文填空（共7小题）
9．Dear Tommy，
I'm not happy.There are too many （1）　ruels　in my house.It isn't fair（公平的）.I have to get up at five o'clock every （2）　morning　.I can't arrive（3）　late　for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my （4）　homework　.In the evening I can't watch TV （5）　because　I have to help my mother make dinner，and I have to wash the （6）　dishes　after dinner.I have to go to bed （7）　at/before　ten o'clock.On（8）　weekends　I have a lot of things to do.I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings.I have to clean my room and （9）　wash　my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoons，I have to go to the Children's Palace to （10）　learn　to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alex
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）rules（2）morning（3）late（4）homework（5）because（6）dishes（7）at/before（8）weekends（9）wash（10）learn
【分析】本文讲述了Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规则。
【解答】（1）rules.考查名词。句意：我家里的规则太多了。根据后文讲述作者在家里不得不做的事情，可知作者家里的规则太多了，"规则"为可数名词"rule"，many修饰可数名词复数。故填：rules。
（2）morning.考查名词。句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据"get up at five o'clock"可知我必须每天早上五点起床，"每天早上"为"every morning"。故填：morning。
（3）late.考查副词。句意：我上学不能迟到。根据"can't arrive...for school"可知为上学不能迟到，"迟到"为"arrive late for..."。故填：late。
（4）homework.考查名词。句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须在晚上做作业。根据" do my..."可知我必须在晚上做作业，"做作业"为"do one's homework"。故填：homework。
（5）because.考查连词。句意：我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据"I can't watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner"可知这里需要填写一个连词，且表示原因，"because"为连词，意思为"因为"。故填：because。
（6）dishes.考查名词。句意：我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据"wash the...after dinner"可知在晚饭后洗碗，"洗碗"为"wash the dishes"。故填：dishes。
（7）at/before.考查介词。句意：我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据"I have to go to bed"可知我必须在十点以前上床睡觉，"在十点/十点前"为"at/before ten o'clock"。故填：at/before。
（8）weekends.考查名词。句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根据"on Saturday mornings"可知周末我有很多事情要做，"在周末"为"on weekends"。故填：weekends。
（9）wash.考查动词。句意：我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据"my clothes"可知我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服，"洗"为动词"wash"，and连接clean和wash，have to后跟动词原形。故填：wash。
（10）learn.考查动词。句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据"play the piano"可知我得去少年宫学弹钢琴，"学习"为动词"learn"，to do sth.为不定式，表示目的，故用learn的原形。故填：learn。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
10．Last May Day．I went to Beijing．This was my first v（1）　isit　to Beijing．We went there by train for holiday．There w（2）　ere　 too many people on the train，but we still liked the journey．We went to Tian'anmen Square，Wangfujing Street，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace．We went to the Great Wall on May 3rd．How excited I was!It was the h（3）　appiest　 time in my life．It is happier than I get a big present．We c（4）　ame　 back on May 4th．And we b（5）　ought　a lot of things，like Beijing Roast Duck．When we got off the train，I fell off and hurt my leg．I think this was the w（6）　orst　thing．
【考点】旅游．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】visit were happiest came bought worst
【点评】略
11．Pandas are endangered（濒危的） animals ﹣﹣ there are （1）o 　nly　about 1，000 pandas left in the world.
Most pandas （2）l 　ive　in bamboo forests high up in the mountains of western China.There are many reasons（原因） （3）w 　hy　pandas are endangered as （4）p 　eople　build（建造） more cities and farms（农场），they destroy（破坏） the pandas' （5）h 　ome　.Also，these animals do not （6）h 　ave　babies very often，and that is why there are so few of them left in the wild.
Pandas love to （7）e 　at　bamboo shoots（竹笋） but sometimes it eats small animals as well.It （8）c 　an　live to about 30 to 35 years old.Newborn（新生的） pandas are really （9）s 　mall　﹣﹣only about the size and weight of a can of soda.And they are also blind（瞎的） so they can't live without（没有） their （10）p 　arents　.
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】（1）only
（2）live
（3）why
（4）people
（5）home
（6）have
（7）eat
（8）can
（9）small
（10）parents
【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫濒危的原因以及它们的生活习性。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：世界上仅有1000头熊猫。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用副词来填空，故答案为only。
（2）考查动词。句意：大部分熊猫生活在中国西部的高山竹林里。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是pandas，故答案为live。
（3）考查副词。句意：熊猫为什么面临危险，有许多原因，比如人们建造更多的城市和农场，他们毁坏了熊猫的家园。前面的词语是reasons，所以要用why来引导定语从句，故答案为why。
（4）考查名词。句意：熊猫为什么面临危险，有许多原因，比如人们建造更多的城市和农场，他们毁坏了熊猫的家园。后面的词语是build，所以要用复数名词来填空，作主语，故答案为people。
（5）考查名词。句意：熊猫为什么面临危险，有许多原因，比如人们建造更多的城市和农场，他们毁坏了熊猫的家园。前面的词语是名词所有格，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为home。
（6）考查动词。句意：并且，这些动物不经常生小动物。前面的词语是do not，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为have。
（7）考查动词。句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹笋。love to do sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，故答案为eat。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：它能活30年到35年。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用情态动词来填空，故答案为can。
（9）考查形容词。句意：新生的熊猫是确实很小的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为small。
（10）考查名词。句意：它们也是看不见的，所以如果没有父母的话，它们活不了。前面的词语是their，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为parents。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
12．短文填空。
Do you like animals？Do you know there are（1）　about　700 kinds of endangered（濒危的）animals in the world now？They are elephants（2）　from　 South Africa and Asia，（3）　pandas　from China and so on（等等）.Some of them are （4）　losing　their homes because people cut （5）　down　 the trees in the forest and make the（6）　rivers　 dirty.And some of them are in（7）　danger　 because some people want to（8）　kill　 them for money.Animals are our good friends.We must be（9）　friendly　to them，and we must try our best（尽力）to（10）　protect　the endangered animals.
【考点】动物/植物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了很多的濒危的动物以及呼吁我们保护这些动物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你知道现在世界上大约有700种濒危动物吗？这里是指大概，故用about大约，故答案为about。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，from来自，故答案为from。
（3）考查名词。句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自中国的大熊猫。结合from China可知是熊猫panda，结合are用复数，故答案为pandas。
（4）考查动词现在分词。句意：他们中的一些正在失去家园，lose one's home失去家园，结合are用现在进行时，故答案为losing。
（5）考查介词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林中的树木，使河流变得肮脏。cut down砍倒，故答案为down。
（6）考查名词。句意：因为人们砍伐森林中的树木，使河流变得肮脏。结合dirty可知是河流变脏，故用rivers复数，表示类别，故答案为rivers。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们中的一些处于危险之中，in danger处于危险中，故答案为danger。
（8）考查动词。句意：因为有些人想为了钱而杀了它们。结合句意可知是杀了他们，want to do想要做某事，故答案为kill。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须对他们友好，我们必须尽最大努力保护濒危动物。结合be和to以及句意用be friendly to sb对某人友好，故答案为friendly。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们必须对他们友好，我们必须尽最大努力保护濒危动物。结合句意是保护动物，protect保护，try one's best to do尽力做某事，故答案为protect。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
13．Kate，Mike and Kevin are all students.How do they （1）　feel　（感受）about living in their places？
Kate：I don't like my town，because it's so small，dirty and（2）　noisy　（吵闹的）.There is only one cinema in the town.And it's about 30 kilometers from my home to the cinema.If I want to watch a movie to（3）　relax　（放松）on Sunday morning，I have to（4）　leave　（离开）home early for the cinema.
Mike：I love my city very much.Living in the city is easy for me.I enjoy going to the city zoo to see some（5）　animals　（动物）like pandas and elephants.
And it's （6）　between　（介于....之间）a bookshop and a big supermarket.
After visiting the zoo，I never （7）　forget　（忘记）to go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
Kevin：My city isn't very big，but it's very clean and （8）　beautiful　（漂亮的）.
There is a big park in the city.It's behind（在......后面）the train（9）　station　（车站）.I like going there with my parents.I think it's a good place to do（10）　sports　（运动）.
【考点】情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）feel.
（2）noisy.
（3）relax.
（4）leave.
（5）animals.
（6）between.
（7）forget.
（8）beautiful.
（9）station.
（10）sports.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生对他们生活地方的感受。
【解答】（1）feel.考查动词。根据文中此处询问凯特、迈克和凯文他们三个对生活地方的感受，其中feel表示感受，动词。助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案是：feel。
（2）noisy.考查形容词。根据文中I don't like my town.可知凯特不喜欢她的小镇是因为太小、又脏又吵闹，其中noisy表示吵闹的，形容词，故答案是：noisy。
（3）relax.考查动词。根据文中可知凯特想在周日早上看电影放松下，其中relax表示放松，动词。其次动词不定式to后跟动词原形即可，故答案是：relax。
（4）leave.考查动词。根据文中可知凯特想在周日早上看电影放松下，所以她不得不早点离开家去电影院，其中leave表示离开，动词。其次have to表示不得不，后跟动词原形即可，故答案是：leave。
（5）animals.考查名词。根据文中可知迈克喜欢去城市动物园看一些像熊猫和大象的动物，其中animal表示动物，可数名词。其次some表示一些，后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案是：animals。
（6）between.考查介词。根据文中可知动物园在书店和一个大超市之间，其中between表示在……（两者）之间，故答案是：between。
（7）forget.考查动词。根据文中可知迈克在参观完动物园后，他从来没有忘记去超市买些食物和饮料，其中forget表示忘记，动词。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语是I，则用动词原形即可，故答案是：forget。
（8）beautiful.考查形容词。根据文中可知凯文的城市不是非常大，但是它非常干净和漂亮，其中beautiful表示漂亮的，形容词，故答案是：beautiful。
（9）station.考查名词。根据文中可知有一个大公园在火车站后面，其中station表示车站，train station表示火车站，故答案是：station。
（10）sports.考查名词。根据文中可知凯文喜欢和父母去公园，因为他觉得这是一个运动的好地方，其中sport表示运动，名词，do sports表示做运动，故答案是：sports。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，认真阅读文章，理解大意，联系上下文、根据中文提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式，难度一般。
14．On the first day of my senior high school，I met a nice teacher.She （1）　looked　 at me and said，"I am happy to have an international student in my class." I was very excited.
One day I was three minutes late （2）　for　school.She told me to write my name and the word"late"on a piece of paper.At the beginning，I was angry.But later，I understood（3）　why　 she did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson：Time is valuable.
I learn another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper，I did not check the （4）　answers　.One week later，she returned my exam paper.I found that one of my answers was wrong.I chose D though I knew C was the right one.I tried to explain my mistake.However，she told me."I do believe you， （5）　but　I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper." I knew she was completely right.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）looked
（2）for
（3）why
（4）answers
（5）but
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者在高中第一天遇到一位友善的老师，并且老师对作者是国际学生感到高兴。作者因为迟到被老师要求写名字和"迟到"这个词，起初感到生气，但后来明白老师这样做是为了教给他时间的重要性。作者在第一次考试中学到了另一个重要的教训，他没有检查答案，结果发现其中一个答案是错的。作者试图解释自己的错误，但老师告诉他不会原谅他的错误，这会教会他在交卷前更加小心。作者知道老师是完全正确的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她看着我说："我很高兴我们班有一个国际学生。"根据语境：look at看，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为：looked。
（2）考查介词。句意：一天，我上学迟到了三分钟。根据语境：be late for迟到，固定短语，故答案为：for。
（3）考查副词。句意：但后来，我明白了她为什么这么做。根据语境，用why引导宾语从句，故答案为：why。
（4）考查名词。句意：做完试卷后，我没有核对答案。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故答案为：answers。
（5）考查连词。句意：我确实相信你，但我不会原谅你的错误。根据语境，表转折，故答案为：but。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
15．Jack is a student in Yuying Middle School．He （1）　has　 a sister．Her name is Kate．Kate usually（2）　gets　up at seven o'clock in the morning on weekends．Then she runs for half an hour．After that，she goes to her father's farm and（3）　helps　 him with some work．And she often goes there（4）　by　bike． （5）　It　usually takes her about twenty minutes to get there．Her father is very happy to see Kate．And he thinks she is really a（6）　helpful　 girl because Kate can help him a lot．At twelve，they have their lunch．Kate often has（7）　an　 apple and some rice for lunch，（8）　but　 her father doesn't like apples．He likes（9）　oranges　because he thinks oranges can give him more energy（能量）．
Kate is not only a helpful girl at home．She is helpful at school， （10）　too　．She often helps her classmates with their study．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了Jack的姐姐Kate的日常生活及爱好．
【解答】1．has 考查名词．根据 He …a sister，可知本句的句意是：他有一个姐姐．主语是单数he，故答案为has．
2．gets 考查动词．根据up at seven o'clock in the morning 可知本句的句意是：凯特通常在周末早上七点起床．get up起床，本句是一般现在时，主语为单数Kate，get要变为三人称单数动词gets．故答案为gets．
3．helps 考查动词．根据him with some work可知本句的句意是：她去她父亲的农场帮他干些活儿．help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事，本句是一般现在时，主语为单数she，help要变为三人称单数动词helps，故答案为helps．
4．by 考查介词．根据前句she often goes there．可知本句的句意是：她经常骑自行车去那儿．by bike骑自行车，故答案为by
5．It 考查形式主语．分析句子结构可知本句是固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth．花某人多长时间做某事，她通常要花大约二十分钟才能到达那里．故答案为It．
6．helpful 考查形容词．分析句子结构可知空格处需要填形容词来修饰名词girl，结合上下文可知句意是：他认为她真是一个乐于助人的女孩，因为凯特能帮他很多忙．helpful 乐于助人的，有帮助的，故答案为helpful．
7．an考查冠词．根据apple and some rice for lunch，知句意是：凯特午餐经常吃一个苹果和一些米饭．an用于元音音素开头的单词前，an apple一个苹果，故答案为an
8．but考查连词．分析句子结构可知空格处需要填连词，本句与前句是转折关系，但她爸爸不喜欢苹果．故答案为but．
9．oranges 考查名词．根据he thinks oranges can give him more energy可知他喜欢橘子，orange橘子，这里用复数．故答案为oranges
10．too考查副词．根据 Kate is not only a helpful girl at home可知句意是：她在学校也很乐于助人．too 也，常常用于肯定句中，放在句尾．故答案为too
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
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