资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 短文填空
一．语法填空（共5小题）
1．What is my secret（ 诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　 　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　 　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　 　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks.
（4）　 　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　 　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　 　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　 　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　 　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　 　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　 　new job.
2．One night，Tom was staying at home （1）　 　his parents were out.As he （2）　 　（wait） for his parents to return home，he heard a little noise from his bedroom.He listened carefully and heard the window being opened（3）　 　（slow）.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into the room（4）　 　the window.For a minute，he was so afraid that he couldn't think about what（5）　 　（ do）.Just then，he found his drums standing in the corner，so he（6）　 　（beat） the drums as hard as he could.After that，he found the noise in the next room was gone and heard something（7）　 　（all） down outside.Tom looked out of the window and was surprised（8）　 　（find） that a man was lying on the ground near his house（9）　 　his leg badly hurt.He was（10）　 　thief!At that moment，his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe.From then on，his parents never left him alone at home.
3．One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without（1）　 　（say） a word.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt hungry.The shop owner saw her（2）　 　（stand） outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She（3）　 　（nod） but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I（4）　 　（treat） you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your（5）　 　（kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her!"
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother（6）　 　（raise） you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked e to eat while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control（7）　 　（she）.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is easy for us to appreciate the small action of a stranger.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course.
4．Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city（1）　 　huge gardens，great parks and many （2）　 　 （ amaze ） buildings.Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also （3）　 　ancient city in Australia.It has a history of more than 180 years.The first people came in 1835，and in the 1850s，gold （4）　 　（discover）.Because of this，Melbourne became a very rich city.Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today，Melbourne is one of（5）　 　 （ great） cities in the world.It is known （6）　 　its beauty and its famous （7）　 　（university）.It is also Australia's top city for （8）　 　 （ sport）.Many of them are very popular.For example，young people are mad （9）　 　football here.In 1956，the Olympic Games came to the city，and for the first time they （10）　 　（show） live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
5．Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old， one of my eyes was （1）　 　（bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2）　 　（make） me sad. My mother told me， "Alice， hold your head up high and face the world. If you do， it will be OK."
As a little child，（3）　 　 many years， I thought Mom meant "Be careful，or you will fall down." When I grew up，Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4）　 　（I）．
In high school， I worked hard and （5）　 　（have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6）　 　 I had some friends. I could always help them （7）　 　 they had problems.
At university， I took part in all kinds of （8）　 　（activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9）　 　（many） friends.
（10）　 　 doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
二．短文填空（共10小题）
6．Recently，a very simple sentence， "Amazing，my motherland "has become widely known in China.As we know，China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the（1）　 　important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country ﹣﹣ China.
Lily，an Australian girl，has lived in China（2）　 　three years ago.She is（3）　 　in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make（4）　 　amazed. "I think finding jobs is easier in China（5）　 　that in Australia.I will work here after I（6）　 　my school work in Nanjing." Lily said.
In Nanjing，we can find new buildings（7）　 　.The great changes are much more than（8）　 　.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other（9）　 　.China is playing（10）　 　important role in the world.
7．I love traveling，nature and animals.I have been to many theme （1）　 　，such as the National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.In the National Science Museum，I learned about many inventions and knew who （2）　 　 them.It's unbelievable that technology has （3）　 　 such rapid progress.It encourages me to study （4）　 　.In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum，I watched （5）　 　unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea （6）　 　 beautiful tea sets.I have learned many social customs from the performance.
Last spring，I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore.Singapore （7）　 　 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun.The temperature there is almost the same all year round so you can choose to go whenever you like.Also，you won't have any problem （8）　 　 many different kinds of good food in Singapore.On the one hand，don't fear （9）　 　 you can speak English or not；you can simply speak Chinese there.On the （10）　 　 hand，it's also a good place to practice your English.
8．A recent report from Teenagers Daily says about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become（1）　 　and they have to study very hard.Others find it difficult to get on well（2）　 　people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing（3）　 　in his lessons.He was afraid of（4）　 　.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldn't think of（5）　 　to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl（6）　 　Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas .She became so angry at them （7）　 　 she started to hurt herself with a knife. （8）　 　，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）　 　don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor（10）　 　you feel unhappy or unwell.
9．Have you ever visited the Forbidden City（故宫）？（1）　 　（目前），it is the most popular place of interest in Beijing.This year is its 600th birthday.
The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace and takes up 720，000 （2）　 　（平方）meters in the heart of Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the （3）　 　（古代）emperors and their families lived and worked in it.To（4）　 　（提供）protection for the people inside，they built a river around it.There is also a（5）　 　（厚的）wall which includes four gates﹣ Donghuamen，Xihuamen，Wumen and Shenwumen.There are four（6）　 　 （塔 楼）standing on the four corners of the wall.All the buildings here are strong and（7）　 　 （不寻常的）.In the past，ordinary people outside the Forbidden City could only （8）　 　（想象）what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City itself is full of mystery and character.It's a great（9）　 　 （成就）of Chinese architecture（中国建筑）.
Now it has become famous all over the world and（10）　 　 （百万）of tourists come to visit it every day.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.
10．Oliver Twist （《雾都孤儿》）is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds（1）　 　alone in the world.He lives in a special house for（2）　 　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he asks（3）　 　more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal（4）　 　and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to（5）　 　he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is taken（6）　 　by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live（7）　 　him in the city.
There are many（8）　 　why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is（9）　 　lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century，his book made people care（10）　 　about the problems of poor children.
11．We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon．The p（1）　 　of the talk is to teach students r（2）　 　 for eating．It will take place at 10 a．m．on 12 May at the school hall．There will be a lot of s（3）　 　on table manners．We hope you will find them u（4）　 　．Above all ，when you are sitting at the table ，you should not start e（5）　 　until everyone is ready，and it is i（6）　 　 to make too much noise while eating or drinking．You should not talk w（7）　 　 food in your mouth．Also ，don't reach over someone's plate for something．Before you leave ，wait for everyone to f（8）　 　．These ways are important b（9）　 　we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）　 　 at the table．
12．Tina woke up at 3：00 a.m.She looked out of the window on the twentieth floor and noticed a yellow shiny light in the sky.It suddenly rushed to the（1）　 　（地面）.She heard a big noise and the light died down.Then Tina felt very tired and fell（2）　 　 （睡着）.
In the morning，she told her brother Tom about it， " Something landed in the forest.I'm sure，" she said， "Let's go and find it out. "
At 6 p.m.，they（3）　 　（搜索）in the forest.It was getting dark when they heard some voices.They hid themselves behind some trees.They listened but could not understand anything.It was（4）　 　（难以置信的）that they saw the aliens（外星人）!They were next to a damaged spaceship.They were trying to（5）　 　 （ 修理）the ship，and suddenly they saw them.The children were so afraid that they ran away quickly.As soon as getting home，they told their parents about the aliens.
"They don't （6）　 　 （属于）to our planet.They look strange.They don't have hair.They are short，but （7）　 　（强壮的）. " said Tina.
"There was some writing on their spaceship， " explained Tom， "Like this. " He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But neither of the （8）　 　（成人）believed that.The next morning，the children told the story again.Dad realized（9）　 　（也许）the children were telling the truth.
"All right，" said Dad， "（10）　 　（报告）it to the police.They will work it out."
Soon they were on the way to the police station.
13．A man came home from work late，and he was very（1）　 　after a day's hard work.Suddenly，he found his 5﹣year﹣old son（2）　 　for him at the door.
"Daddy，how（3）　 　money do you make an hour？"
"Oh，＄20 an hour."The boy thought for a moment and asked，"Daddy，could you（4）　 　me ＄10？"The man didn't want the boy to waste money，so he refused him.The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to（5）　 　something and he didn't really ask for money very often，" the father said to（6）　 　.So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry!Maybe I was too tired just now，" said the man. "Here's ＄10." "Oh，thank you，Daddy!" The boy（7）　 　very happy.Then，the boy took out some coins.Seeing this，the man got angry again. " （8）　 　do you want more money since you already have some？" "Because I didn't have（9）　 　，but now I do." the little boy replied. " Daddy，I have ＄20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner（10）　 　you.The dishes you cook taste very delicious."
14．Hi，I'm Eve.I am having a problem with my daughter Kate.
She is 9 years old now，but she acts as if she is （1）　 　 adult and she often argues me （2）　 　 something unexpected （意想不到的）.
Today she （3）　 　 home a little late and looked unhappy. "What's （4）　 　，my dear？" I asked. "Look at my skirt.It is out of style （过时的），"she said. "Your skirt is new!I don't （5）　 　 with you，Kate，" I said."But my friends said it was too ugly.I think I should have original （新颖的） clothes.And next Monday is Eric's birthday party.I want to surprise all my friends，but you're always buying （6）　 　 cheap clothes，" said Kate angrily， "Kate，you shouldn't （7）　 　 with other kids，I think. "Then I called Eric's mother and told her about it.Eric's mother soon came to my house to talk with my daughter. （8）　 　，Kate was still upset.I really didn't know how pushy （固执己见的） a kid could be （9）　 　 she forced （迫使） me to buy her another （10）　 　 !Now，I'm upset!What should I do？
15．When we say "pigs can fly"，we mean something probably will not happen.It's（1）　 　 for pigs to fly，but they can help people before flying.
Recently，while Jenny was（2）　 　for the flight at the airport with her dad，she met something strange.She saw a pig when she was talking with her mom（3）　 　the phone.The pig was（4）　 　a blue dress.And it had red nails （趾甲）.How lovely!
After Jenny said goodbye to her mom，she walked up to the pig.She wanted to have a look.To（5）　 　surprise，the pig wasn't afraid of her，and would like to get close to her.Then，Jenny began to touch it and play（6）　 　it.
After a worker told Jenny the truth，she knew that the pig's（7）　 　was Li Lou.Its job was to help nervous people relax（8）　 　they take the plane. "Li Lou only works at our airport once a month，" the worker said to Jenny， "so you're very （9）　 　to see it."
"I am a lucky dog，" said Jenny.She will（10）　 　her friends about her experience when she goes to school next week.
期末核心考点 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共5小题）
1．What is my secret（ 诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get （1）　excited　 （excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.
It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want（2）　to teach　（ teach） Annie about cleaning the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how（3）　to clean　 （clean） the bathroom clearly.I'll do this for a few weeks.
（4）　After　she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by （5）　herself　 （she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work. （6）　If　the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my（7）　oldest　 （old） child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach other younger brothers.I have already asked Annie（8）　to teach　 （teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. （9）　Finally　 （ final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do（10）　a　new job.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）excited
（2）to teach
（3）to clean
（4）After
（5）herself
（6）If
（7）oldest
（8）to teach
（9）Finally
（10）a
【分析】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。
【解答】（1）excited．考查形容词。句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词excited来填空。故答案为excited。
（2）to teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我想教Annie打扫洗手间。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用to teach来填空。故答案为to teach。
（3）to clean．考查动词不定式。句意：我向她展示并说如何打扫洗手间。how to do sth.作动词宾语，所以要用to clean来填空。故答案为to clean。
（4）After．考查连词。句意：在她看了几周之后。后面是一个句子，所以要用连词After来填空。故答案为After。
（5）herself．考查代词。句意：我会让她自己做家务。by oneself固定短语，某人自己，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself来填空。故答案为herself。
（6）If．考查连词。句意：如果家务做的不好的话，Annie必须要重做。这是一个句子，所以要用If来填空，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（7）oldest．考查形容词最高级。句意：当到教孩子们做家务的时候，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。在孩子们当中，Annie是最大的，所以要用形容词最高级oldest来填空。故答案为oldest。
（8）to teach．考查动词不定式。句意：我已经让Annie教她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用to teach来填空。故答案为to teach。
（9）Finally．考查副词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。空格的位置句首，所以要用Finally来填空，副词在句首对整个句子起修说明的作用。故答案为Finally。
（10）a．考查冠词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。后面的词语是new job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
2．One night，Tom was staying at home （1）　while　his parents were out.As he （2）　was waiting　（wait） for his parents to return home，he heard a little noise from his bedroom.He listened carefully and heard the window being opened（3）　slowly　（slow）.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into the room（4）　through　the window.For a minute，he was so afraid that he couldn't think about what（5）　to do　（ do）.Just then，he found his drums standing in the corner，so he（6）　beat　（beat） the drums as hard as he could.After that，he found the noise in the next room was gone and heard something（7）　fall　（all） down outside.Tom looked out of the window and was surprised（8）　to find　（find） that a man was lying on the ground near his house（9）　with　his leg badly hurt.He was（10）　the　thief!At that moment，his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe.From then on，his parents never left him alone at home.
【考点】安全与自救．
【答案】（1）while （2）was waiting （3）slowly （4）through （5）to do （6）bet （7）fall（8）tofind （9）with （10）the
【分析】一天晚上父母出门，汤姆一人独自在家。突然汤姆听见卧室有噪音，像是窗户被打开，有人试图爬进来。汤姆很害怕，但是他使劲敲打着鼓，那人的声音消失不见，通过窗户看见那人摔在地上受了重伤，父母庆幸汤姆是安全的。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：一天，汤姆正待在家，他的父母出门了。分析句子可知，be doing...while...（当......时正在做......）为固定句式。故填while。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他正在等待他的父母回家时，他听见他的卧室有吵闹声。全文叙述事情为过去发生的事，此处"正在"表示应为过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing；he为第三人称单数，所以应该用was waiting。故填was waiting。
（3）考查副词。句意：他仔细地听，听到窗户慢慢地被打开了。分析句子可知，此处应为副词"慢慢地"修饰动词"opened"，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
（4）考查介词。句意：他又听见了某人试图通过窗户爬进房间的声音。分析句子可知，此处应为"通过"这一含义，可使用介词through。故填through。
（5）考查动词。句意：他如此害怕，以至于他想不到该做些什么。分析句子可知，what to do中what是do的宾语，表示做什么，不定式后不可再加宾语。故填to do。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现他的鼓立在角落，因此他使劲地敲打着鼓。由found可知此处应为一般过去时，beat要用其过去式形式 beat。故填beat。
（7）考查动词。句意：在那之后，他发现隔壁房间的吵闹声消失了，听见有东西掉在了外面。分析句子可知，fall down摔倒，为固定短语；而此处hear的用法为：hear ...do...听见......做......，所以应该用原形fall。故填fall。
（8）考查动词。句意：汤姆看向窗外，很惊讶地发现一个男人正躺在他家旁边的地上，他的腿严重受伤。分析句子可知，此处为不定式表示结果。故填to find。
（9）考查介词。句意：汤姆看向窗外，很惊讶地发现一个男人正躺在他家旁边的地上，他的腿严重受伤。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，表被动。故填with。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他就是那个小偷!此处特指企图通过窗户爬进他家的小偷，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
3．One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without（1）　saying　（say） a word.Because she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt hungry.The shop owner saw her（2）　standing　（stand） outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She（3）　nodded　（nod） but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I（4）　will treat　（treat） you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your（5）　kindness　（kind）.Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her!"
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother（6）　has raised　（raise） you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after hearing that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked e to eat while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control（7）　herself　（she）.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is easy for us to appreciate the small action of a stranger.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）saying（2）standing（3）nodded（4）will treat（5）kindness（6）has raised（7）herself
【分析】短文主要写了一个女孩Sue和她妈妈吵架后离家出走的故事。她在外面饿了，一位面馆老板给了她一碗面，让她感动不已。她在回家的路上反思了自己对妈妈的态度，最终明白了母亲的辛苦和爱。文章告诉我们要珍惜亲人的付出，不要把他们的爱当成理所当然。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：她一句话也没说就离开了家。say"说"，动词，根据空前的介词without可知，此处应填动名词saying。故填saying。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：店老板看到她站在外面，问她是否想要一碗面条。stand"站"，动词。see sb.doing sth."看到某人正在做某事"，固定短语，所以应填现在分词standing。故填standing。
（3）考查动词。句意：她点了点头，但随后她说自己没有钱。nod"点头"，动词，根据句中的said可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式形式。故填nodded。
（4）考查一般将来时。句意：别担心，我请你。treat"请客"，动词。根据A few minutes later，he brought her a bowl of noodles.（几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。）可知，此时treat这个动作还未发生，所以时态用一般将来时will do结构。故填will treat。
（5）考查名词。句意：我被你的善良所感动。kind"善良的"，形容词。设空处需填写名词形式作by的宾语，kindness"善良"，不可数名词。故填kindness。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：你的母亲从你出生起就抚养你。根据since可知，本句时态为现在完成时，have/has done，主语为Your mother，第三人称单数，所以助动词填写has，raise过去分词为raised。故填has raised。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：Sue无法控制她自己。she"她"，人称代词主格。设空处指代主语Sue自己，所以应用she的反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city（1）　with　huge gardens，great parks and many （2）　amazing　 （ amaze ） buildings.Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also （3）　an　ancient city in Australia.It has a history of more than 180 years.The first people came in 1835，and in the 1850s，gold （4）　was discovered　（discover）.Because of this，Melbourne became a very rich city.Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today，Melbourne is one of（5）　the greatest　 （ great） cities in the world.It is known （6）　for　its beauty and its famous （7）　universities　（university）.It is also Australia's top city for （8）　sports　 （ sport）.Many of them are very popular.For example，young people are mad （9）　about　football here.In 1956，the Olympic Games came to the city，and for the first time they （10）　were shown　（show） live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）with （2）amazing （3）an （4）was discovered （5）the greatest （6）for （7）universities （8）sports （9）about （10）were shown
【分析】这篇文章是在介绍墨尔本这个城市。墨尔本是澳大利亚的一个城市，有大花园，大公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。它也是一个古老的城市。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有大花园，大公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。。根据分析句子，句子成分完整，可知设空处需填一个介词，来表示伴随状态表示有，with就有其意。故填with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是一个美丽的城市，有大花园，大公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。所给单词为动词，根据分析可知空处是在修饰后面的名词"buildings"故应变成形容词，又因为修饰的名词buildings（建筑）是物，应该用amazing。故填amazing。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在澳大利亚，Melbourne也是一个古老的城市。根据分析，句子不缺成分，但空后为名词词组"ancient city"前面要加冠词，此处无特指，且"ancient"是以元音字母发音开头的，用冠词an。故值an。
（4）考查动词被动语态。句意：在1835年第一批人来到这，在1850年黄金被发现。所给单词为动词发现，根据分析，黄金与发现之间应是被动关系，故用be done表被动，金子不可数，由于句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，discover的Vpp形式为discovered。故填was discovered。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：在今天，Melbourne是世界上最好的城市之一。此处所给单词为形容词，根据句意可知此处要表达的是最好的，故应变成最高级，变成最高级时前面要加the，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
（6）考查介词。句意：它因美丽和有许多著名的大学而闻名。通读句子，可知此处为固定短语be known for以...闻名。故填for。
（7）考查名词。句意：它因美丽和有许多著名的大学而闻名。此处所给单词为可数名词大学，它因著名的大学而闻名，这座城市里面肯定不只有一所大学，故此处要变复数形式universities。故填universities。
（8）考查名词。句意：它也是澳大利亚的顶级体育城市。所给单词为名词，在句中泛指各种运动故要用复数形式sports。故填sports。
（9）考查介词。句意：例如，这里的年轻人对足球很着迷。通读句子，可知此处为固定短语be mad about为…着迷。故填about。
（10）考查动词被动语态。句意：在1956年，奥林匹克运动会在这个城市举行，他们第一次在世界各地的电视上直播。所给单词为动词，根据分析，他们与在电视上展示是被动关系，为他们被在电视上展示，故用are shown，再结合时态，此举是一般过去时，are变成were，show的Vpp形式为shown。故填were shown。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
5．Children hated to play with me. That's because when I was fifteen months old， one of my eyes was （1）　badly　（bad） hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar around it. It（2）　made　（make） me sad. My mother told me， "Alice， hold your head up high and face the world. If you do， it will be OK."
As a little child，（3）　for　 many years， I thought Mom meant "Be careful，or you will fall down." When I grew up，Mom's words helped me know that I should look people in the eye and let them know （4）　me　（I）．
In high school， I worked hard and （5）　had　（have） no trouble with my studies. Everyone began to like me （6）　and　 I had some friends. I could always help them （7）　when　 they had problems.
At university， I took part in all kinds of （8）　activities　（activity）. I joined a music club. We helped poor children. The club became famous and I had （9）　more　（many） friends.
（10）　It　 doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍作者因为在一次事故中一只眼睛受重伤并留下难看伤疤而感到伤心，孩子们不喜欢和她玩耍，在母亲的鼓励下，她变得更开朗，结交了更多的朋友。告诉我们不管什么问题，都应该勇敢面对。
【解答】（1）badly.考查副词。句意"我的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了…伤"。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词hurt用副词badly"非常"。故答案为：badly。
（2）made.考查动词。句意"它让我很难过"。根据下一句told过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made"让"。故答案为：made。
（3）for.考查介词。句意"小时候，很多年来"。for+一段时间，表示持续一段时间。填介词for。
（4）me.考查代词。句意"让他们知道我"。I我，主格。动词know后跟宾格me"我"。故答案为：me。
（5）had.考查动词。句意"我工作努力，学习没有困难"。根据worked过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。故答案为：had。
（6）and.考查连词。句意"每个人都开始喜欢我，…我也有了一些朋友"。表示递进，用and。故答案为：and。
（7）when.考查连词。句意"他们有问题的…，我总能帮助他们"可知，应该是"当…时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
（8）activities.考查名词复数。句意"我参加了各种各样的活动"。kinds of"各种各样的"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。故答案为：activities。
（9）more.考查比较级。句意"俱乐部出名了，我有了…朋友"。many很多，形容词。根据此句The club became famous"俱乐部出名了"可知，我有"更多的"朋友。填many的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。
（10）It.考查代词。句意"问题是什么并不重要"。It doesn't matter"没关系"固定搭配。故答案为：It。
【点评】语法填空，要注重文章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词提示，注意一些固定用法等，运用适当形式，完成答案。
二．短文填空（共10小题）
6．Recently，a very simple sentence， "Amazing，my motherland "has become widely known in China.As we know，China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the（1）　most　important countries in the world.Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country ﹣﹣ China.
Lily，an Australian girl，has lived in China（2）　since　three years ago.She is（3）　studying　in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make（4）　her　amazed. "I think finding jobs is easier in China（5）　than　that in Australia.I will work here after I（6）　finish　my school work in Nanjing." Lily said.
In Nanjing，we can find new buildings（7）　everywhere　.The great changes are much more than（8）　before　.The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other（9）　countries　.China is playing（10）　an　important role in the world.
【考点】旅游．
【答案】（1）most（2）since （3）studying （4）her （5）than（6）finish （7）everywhere （8）before （9）countries （10）an
【分析】本文从一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亚女孩的视角，呈现了中国这些年的飞速发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。one of后加形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故填most。
（2）考查连词。句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在中国。since（自从），常常与现在完成时搭配。故填since。
（3）考查动词。句意：她现在在一所大学学习。study学习，空前有is，因此用现在进行时，故填studying。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：巨大的变化使她吃惊。make sb.amazed（使某人吃惊），因为莉莉是女孩，故用her（宾格），故填her。
（5）考查介词。句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚简单。比较级后要用than，前文有easier，故填than。
（6）考查动词。句意：在我在南京完成学业后，我将在这儿工作。finish school work完成学业，故填finish。
（7）考查副词。句意：在南京，我们能到处发现新建筑。副词everywhere（到处）表示地点状语。故填everywhere。
（8）考查名词。句意：变化比之前更多了。根据句意，可知这些变化是与之前比较的，故填before。
（9）考查名词。句意：中国正与其它国家建立贸易和友谊关系。根据句意，应该是国家与国家发展贸易和友谊。故用country（国家），other后用名词复数，故填countries。
（10）考查冠词。句意：中国正在世界扮演一个重要的角色。play an important role 扮演一个重要角
色，故填an。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
7．I love traveling，nature and animals.I have been to many theme （1）　museums　，such as the National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.In the National Science Museum，I learned about many inventions and knew who （2）　invented　 them.It's unbelievable that technology has （3）　made　 such rapid progress.It encourages me to study （4）　well　.In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum，I watched （5）　an　unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea （6）　with　 beautiful tea sets.I have learned many social customs from the performance.
Last spring，I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore.Singapore （7）　itself　 is a peaceful and safe place to have fun.The temperature there is almost the same all year round so you can choose to go whenever you like.Also，you won't have any problem （8）　eating　 many different kinds of good food in Singapore.On the one hand，don't fear （9）　whether　 you can speak English or not；you can simply speak Chinese there.On the （10）　other　 hand，it's also a good place to practice your English.
【考点】旅游．
【答案】（1）museums
（2）invented
（3）made
（4）well
（5）an
（6）with
（7）itself
（8）eating
（9）whether
（10）other
【分析】本文主要介绍了我喜欢旅游，我去游览了很多主题博物馆，我还去了新加坡。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。前面的词语是many theme，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为museums。
（2）考查。句意：我了解了许多发明，知道谁发明的它们。主句动词用的是一般过去时，所以从句要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为invented。
（3）考查动词。句意：真是难以置信，技术取得了非常快的进步。前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为made。
（4）考查副词。句意：它鼓励我要学习好。副词修饰动词，故答案为well。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我观看了一场不同寻常的茶艺表演，并学会了如何用精美的茶具泡完美的茶。后面的词语是unusual tea art performance，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（6）考查介词。句意：我观看了一场不同寻常的茶艺表演，并学会了如何用精美的茶具泡完美的茶。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为with。
（7）考查代词。句意：新加坡它自己就是一个平静的，安全的玩耍的地方。主语是Singapore，反身代词作同位语，故答案为itself。
（8）考查动名词。句意：并且，在新加坡，你没有任何问题就可以吃到各种各样的美食。have problem doing sth.固定短语，做某事有问题，故答案为eating。
（9）考查连词。句意：不要害怕你是否会说英语。whether...or not固定句型，是否...，故答案为whether。
（10）考查代词。句意：另一方面，它也是一个锻炼说英语的好地方。on the other hand固定短语，另一方面，故答案为other。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
8．A recent report from Teenagers Daily says about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become（1）　worried　and they have to study very hard.Others find it difficult to get on well（2）　with　people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing（3）　badly　in his lessons.He was afraid of（4）　exams　.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldn't think of（5）　anything　to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl（6）　called　Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas .She became so angry at them （7）　that　 she started to hurt herself with a knife. （8）　However　，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）　Others　don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor（10）　if　you feel unhappy or unwell.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】（1）worried （2）with （3）badly （4）exams （5）anything
（6）called（7）that（8）However （9）Others（10）if
【分析】本文主要讲了现在的青少年遇到的一些心理问题以及建议。
【解答】（1）worried.考查形容词。句意：一些学生开始担心，他们必须努力学习。结合 about 18% of teenagers can have problems with their minds.可知是感到担心，be worried，故答案是worried。
（2）with.考查介词。句意：另一些人发现很难与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽。get on with sb与某人相处，故答案是with。
（3）badly.考查副词。句意：张强，一名初二学生。他在课堂上听不懂老师的话，功课也不好。结合could not understand his teachers in class听不懂，故可知是功课不好。do badly in不擅长，故答案是badly。
（4）exams.考查名词。句意：他害怕考试。结合When he looked at the exam paper可知是害怕考试，故答案是exams。
（5）anything.考查代词。句意：他想不出要写什么。结合he couldn't think of（5）to write.否定句中，用anything任何事情，故答案是anything。
（6）called.考查过去分词。句意：另一名学生是一名15岁的女孩，名叫吴燕，她经常因为一些不同的想法与同学甚至父母争吵。过去分词作为后置定语，故答案是called。
（7）that.考查连词。句意：她对他们非常生气，开始用刀伤害自己。结合She became so angry at them 用so……that如此……以至于，故答案是that。
（8）However .考查连词。句意：然而，许多有问题的学生不会寻求建议或帮助。结合句意用however然而，故答案是However。
（9）Others.考查代词。句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。结合Some think they will look stupid （愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. （9）don't want to talk about their secrets.可知是在列举，some……others……一些……另一些……，故答案是Others。
（10）if.考查连词。句意：如果你感到不高兴或不舒服，就去看医生。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果，故答案是if。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
9．Have you ever visited the Forbidden City（故宫）？（1）　Nowadays　（目前），it is the most popular place of interest in Beijing.This year is its 600th birthday.
The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace and takes up 720，000 （2）　square　（平方）meters in the heart of Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the （3）　ancient　（古代）emperors and their families lived and worked in it.To（4）　supply　（提供）protection for the people inside，they built a river around it.There is also a（5）　thick　（厚的）wall which includes four gates﹣ Donghuamen，Xihuamen，Wumen and Shenwumen.There are four（6）　towers　 （塔 楼）standing on the four corners of the wall.All the buildings here are strong and（7）　unusual　 （不寻常的）.In the past，ordinary people outside the Forbidden City could only （8）　imagine　（想象）what it looked like inside.The Forbidden City itself is full of mystery and character.It's a great（9）　achievement　 （成就）of Chinese architecture（中国建筑）.
Now it has become famous all over the world and（10）　millions　 （百万）of tourists come to visit it every day.For world leaders who visit China，it has become a must﹣see.
【考点】旅游．
【答案】（1）Nowadays
（2）square
（3）ancient
（4）supply
（5）thick
（6）towers
（7）unusual
（8）imagine
（9）achievement
（10）millions
【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫的建筑结构和历史。
【解答】（1）Nowadays.考查副词。根据汉语意思写出单词是Nowadays，用副词作状语，句意理解为，目前，它是美景最受欢迎的名胜古迹。故答案为Nowadays.
（2）square.考查名词。根据汉语意思写出单词是square，表示平方常用单数，句意理解为紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿而且在北京中心占720，000皮平方米，故答案为square。
（3）ancient.考查形容词。emperors为名词，用形容词修饰，因此判断空格处为形容词，根据汉语意思写出单词ancient，句意理解为在明清时期，古代皇帝和家人在那里居住并且生活，故答案为ancient.
（4）supply.考查动词原形。to后跟动词原形，根据汉语意思可写出单词分别是：offer，supply，provide，与介词for连用的只有supply，句意理解为为了给里面的人们提供保护，他们在周围建了一条河。故答案为supply.
（5）thick.考查形容词。根据汉语意思写出单词thick，用形容词修饰名词wall，句意理解为还有一堵有四个大门的厚墙，故答案为thick。
（6）towers.考查可数名词复数。根据汉语意思写出单词tower，four后跟可数名词复数，因此此处要用复数，句意理解为在四个墙角矗立着四个塔楼，故答案为towers.
（7）unusual.考查形容词。根据汉语意思写出单词unusual，置于be动词之后，句意理解为这里所有的建筑坚固并且不寻常，故答案为unusual.
（8）imagine.考查动词原形。could后跟动词原形，因此判断空格处用动词，根据汉语意思写出单词是imagine，句意理解为过去，普通人只能想象紫禁城里面是什么样子，故答案为imagine。
（9）achievement.考查名词。great为形容词，修饰名词，因此判断空格处用名词，根据汉语意思写出单词achievement，句意理解为它是中国建筑的伟大成就，故答案为achievement.
（10）millions.考查数词。根据汉语意思写出单词million，与of连用时要用复数，意为数以百万计的，句意理解为现在它变得举世闻名并且每天有数以百万计的人来参观，故答案为millions.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
10．Oliver Twist （《雾都孤儿》）is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds（1）　himself　alone in the world.He lives in a special house for（2）　poor　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he asks（3）　for　more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal（4）　money　and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to（5）　because　he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is taken（6）　home　by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live（7）　with　him in the city.
There are many（8）　reasons　why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is（9）　a　lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century，his book made people care（10）　more　about the problems of poor children.
【考点】文学；说明文．
【答案】（1）himself（2）poor（3）for（4）money（5）because（6）home（7）with（8）reasons（9）a（10）more
【分析】《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯 狄更斯所著作的一部著名小说，短文介绍了这本书的主要内容。
【解答】（1）himself.考查代词。句意：故事发生在19世纪，是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他发现自己孤单地生活在这个世界上。根据语境，设空处表"发现自己孤单地……"，构成"find oneself+形容词/副词"结构，设空处定语从句的主语是a boy，因此设空处应用其反身代词。故填himself。
（2）poor.考查形容词。句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。分析句式，设空处应用形容词修饰名词people，根据语境，这里指为穷人准备的房子。故填poor。
（3）for.考查介词。句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻烦！分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里表"要更多的食物"，应用ask for短语，表"要、请求"，故填for。
（4）money.考查名词。句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。分析句式，设空处应用名词，根据语境，这里表"偷钱"。故填money。
（5）because.考查连词。句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，尽管奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。分析句式，设空处的前后句之间是因果关系，设空后表原因。故填because。
（6）home.考查名词。句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家。根据语境及句式，这里表"被带回家"，故填home。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他和他一起住在城市里。分析句式，设空处应用介词，构成live with sb短语，表"与某人住在一起"。故填with。
（8）reasons.考查名词。句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据语境及句式，设空后是关系副词why引导的定语从句，其先行词是设空处词汇，表"……的原因"，且设空前后many修饰，因此应用reason（原因）的复数形式。故填reasons。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：书中有很多动作，也很幽默。a lot of许多。故填a。
（10）more.考查动词。句意：这位作家也非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。分析句式，care about关心，根据语境，这里指"让人们更关心"。故用比较级more，故填more。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
11．We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon．The p（1）　urpose　of the talk is to teach students r（2）　ules　 for eating．It will take place at 10 a．m．on 12 May at the school hall．There will be a lot of s（3）　uggestions　on table manners．We hope you will find them u（4）　seful　．Above all ，when you are sitting at the table ，you should not start e（5）　ating　until everyone is ready，and it is i（6）　mpolite　 to make too much noise while eating or drinking．You should not talk w（7）　ith　 food in your mouth．Also ，don't reach over someone's plate for something．Before you leave ，wait for everyone to f（8）　inish　．These ways are important b（9）　ecause　we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）　omfortable　 at the table．
【考点】饮食．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述一个就餐礼仪讲座的目的和内容．
【解答】1．purpose 考查名词．根据句中 to teach students r （2）ules for eating来教学生们吃饭的规则，可知空格处是这个讲座的目的，故答案为purpose．
2．rules 考查名词．根据句意，讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则．rule 规则，可数名词，故答案为rules．
3．suggestions 考查名词．根据句意，将有许多关于餐桌礼仪的建议．结合首字母s，此处用suggestion，根据下句We hope you will find them u （4）seful．中的them可知，suggestion用复数形式suggestions．故答案为suggestions．
4．useful 考查形容词．根据句意，我们希望你们会发现它们非常有用．useful有用的．故答案为useful．
5．eating 考查动词．根据句意，首先，当你坐在桌旁，直到每个人都准备好，你才应该开始吃．根据上下文可知本文是讲述吃饭的礼仪，结合短语start doing sth，开始做某事，故答案为eating．
6．impolite 考查形容词．根据句意，在吃喝时发出太多的噪声是不礼貌的，impolite 不礼貌的，故答案为impolite．
7．with 考查介词．根据句意，当你嘴里有食物时不应该说话．with 介词，有，故答案为with．
8．finish 考查动词．根据句意，在你离开前，要等别人吃完．结合首字母f，表示吃完用finish．句中有 to，引导动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为finish．
9．because 考查连词．根据句意，这些方法很重要，因为我们应该要确保客人和主人在吃饭时都要很舒服．we should make sure that both guests and hosts are c（10）omfortable at the table．表原因，用because来引导，故答案为because．
10．comfortable 考查形容词．根据句意，这些方法很重要，因为我们应该要确保客人和主人在吃饭时都要很舒服．结合句意和首字母c，用形容词comfortable．故答案为comfortable．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、连词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
12．Tina woke up at 3：00 a.m.She looked out of the window on the twentieth floor and noticed a yellow shiny light in the sky.It suddenly rushed to the（1）　ground　（地面）.She heard a big noise and the light died down.Then Tina felt very tired and fell（2）　asleep　 （睡着）.
In the morning，she told her brother Tom about it， " Something landed in the forest.I'm sure，" she said， "Let's go and find it out. "
At 6 p.m.，they（3）　searched　（搜索）in the forest.It was getting dark when they heard some voices.They hid themselves behind some trees.They listened but could not understand anything.It was（4）　unbelievable　（难以置信的）that they saw the aliens（外星人）!They were next to a damaged spaceship.They were trying to（5）　repair　 （ 修理）the ship，and suddenly they saw them.The children were so afraid that they ran away quickly.As soon as getting home，they told their parents about the aliens.
"They don't （6）　belong　 （属于）to our planet.They look strange.They don't have hair.They are short，but （7）　strong　（强壮的）. " said Tina.
"There was some writing on their spaceship， " explained Tom， "Like this. " He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
But neither of the （8）　adults　（成人）believed that.The next morning，the children told the story again.Dad realized（9）　maybe　（也许）the children were telling the truth.
"All right，" said Dad， "（10）　report　（报告）it to the police.They will work it out."
Soon they were on the way to the police station.
【考点】诗歌/小说．
【答案】（1）ground（2）asleep （3）searched（4）unbelievable（5）repair（6）belong （7）strong（8）adults（9）maybe（10）report
【分析】文章讲述了Tina和Tom遇到外星人的经历。
【解答】（1）ground 考查名词。根据汉语，可知是名词"地面ground"，on the ground在地面上，故填ground.
（2）asleep 考查副词。根据汉语，可知是短语fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，故填asleep.
（3）searched 考查动词。根据汉语，可知动词"search搜查"，由后面的动词landed，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填searched.
（4）unbelievable 考查形容词。根据汉语，可知是形容词"难以置信的unbelievable"。句意：难以置信的是汤姆看到了外星人，故填unbelievable.
（5）repair 考查动词。根据汉语，可知是动词"修理repair"。汤姆试图修理这艘船。try to do sth试图做某事，故填repair.
（6）belong 考查动词。根据汉语，可知是动词"属于belong"，belong to属于，固定短语。故填belong.
（7）strong 考查形容词。根据汉语，可知是形容词"强壮的strong"，句意：他们很矮但很强壮，故填strong.
（8）adults 考查名词。根据汉语，可知是名词"成年人adult"，neither后接复数形式。句意：两个成年人都不相信，故填adults.
（9）maybe 考查副词。根据汉语，可知是副词"也许maybe"。句意：爸爸意识到也许孩子们说的是实话。故填maybe.
（10）report 考查动词。根据汉语，可知是动词"报道report"。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。，故填report.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，根据汉语提示写出单词。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
13．A man came home from work late，and he was very（1）　tired　after a day's hard work.Suddenly，he found his 5﹣year﹣old son（2）　waiting　for him at the door.
"Daddy，how（3）　much　money do you make an hour？"
"Oh，＄20 an hour."The boy thought for a moment and asked，"Daddy，could you（4）　give　me ＄10？"The man didn't want the boy to waste money，so he refused him.The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to（5）　buy　something and he didn't really ask for money very often，" the father said to（6）　himself　.So he went to the little boy's room.
"Sorry!Maybe I was too tired just now，" said the man. "Here's ＄10." "Oh，thank you，Daddy!" The boy（7）　was　very happy.Then，the boy took out some coins.Seeing this，the man got angry again. " （8）　Why　do you want more money since you already have some？" "Because I didn't have（9）　enough　，but now I do." the little boy replied. " Daddy，I have ＄20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner（10）　with　you.The dishes you cook taste very delicious."
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）tired
（2）waiting
（3）much
（4）give
（5）buy
（6）himself
（7）was
（8）Why
（9）enough
（10）with
【分析】本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸要钱，想要买爸爸一个小时的时间，和爸爸一起吃晚餐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在一天的艰苦工作之后他很累。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为tired。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：他发现5岁的儿子门口等他。find...doing固定短语，发现...正在做某事，故答案为waiting。
（3）考查副词。句意：你一个小时挣多少钱。后面的词语是money，所以要用much来填空，故答案为much。
（4）考查动词。句意：你能给我10美元吗？前面的词语是could，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为give。
（5）考查动词。句意：可能他确实需要买个东西。need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，故答案为buy。
（6）考查代词。句意：爸爸心里想。say to oneself固定短语，自言自语，主语是father ，故答案为himself。
（7）考查动词。句意：男孩很高兴。主体时态是一般过去时，后面的词语是形容词，主语是boy，故答案为was。
（8）考查副词。句意：既然你已经有一些钱了，你为什么还要钱？根据下一句的回答，所以要用why来填空，故答案为Why。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为我不足够多。前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为enough。
（10）考查介词。句意：我想和你一起吃晚餐。后面的词语是代词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为with。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
14．Hi，I'm Eve.I am having a problem with my daughter Kate.
She is 9 years old now，but she acts as if she is （1）　an　 adult and she often argues me （2）　about　 something unexpected （意想不到的）.
Today she （3）　went　 home a little late and looked unhappy. "What's （4）　wrong　，my dear？" I asked. "Look at my skirt.It is out of style （过时的），"she said. "Your skirt is new!I don't （5）　agree　 with you，Kate，" I said."But my friends said it was too ugly.I think I should have original （新颖的） clothes.And next Monday is Eric's birthday party.I want to surprise all my friends，but you're always buying （6）　me　 cheap clothes，" said Kate angrily， "Kate，you shouldn't （7）　compare　 with other kids，I think. "Then I called Eric's mother and told her about it.Eric's mother soon came to my house to talk with my daughter. （8）　However　，Kate was still upset.I really didn't know how pushy （固执己见的） a kid could be （9）　until　 she forced （迫使） me to buy her another （10）　skirt　 !Now，I'm upset!What should I do？
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）an
（2）about
（3）went
（4）wrong
（5）agree
（6）me
（7）compare
（8）However
（9）until
（10）skirt
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate经常和我争吵，她朋友说她的裙子不好看，她非要我给她买一条新裙子。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但是她的举动好像是一个成年人。adult是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（2）考查介词。句意：她经常和我就意想不到的事情吵架。argue...about固定短语，为某事而争论，故答案为about。
（3）考查动词。句意：今天她回家有点晚，看起来不高兴。后面的动词是一般过去时，所以空格处也要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为went。
（4）考查形容词。句意：怎么了？what's wrong固定句型，怎么了，故答案为wrong。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不同意你的观点。agree with固定短语，同意，前面的词语是助动词don't，故答案为agree。
（6）考查代词。句意：你总是给我买便宜的衣服。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为me。
（7）考查动词。句意：你不应该总是和其他的孩子相比。compare with固定短语，与...相比，前面的词语是情态动词，故答案为compare。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，Kate仍然不高兴。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为However。
（9）考查连词。句意：我不知道一个孩子是多么的固执，直到她迫使我给她买了又一条裙子。not...until...固定价格，直到...才...，故答案为until。
（10）考查名词。句意：我不知道一个孩子是多么的固执，直到她迫使我给她买了又一条裙子。前面的词语是another，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为skirt。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
15．When we say "pigs can fly"，we mean something probably will not happen.It's（1）　impossible　 for pigs to fly，but they can help people before flying.
Recently，while Jenny was（2）　waiting　for the flight at the airport with her dad，she met something strange.She saw a pig when she was talking with her mom（3）　on　the phone.The pig was（4）　wearing　a blue dress.And it had red nails （趾甲）.How lovely!
After Jenny said goodbye to her mom，she walked up to the pig.She wanted to have a look.To（5）　her　surprise，the pig wasn't afraid of her，and would like to get close to her.Then，Jenny began to touch it and play（6）　with　it.
After a worker told Jenny the truth，she knew that the pig's（7）　name　was Li Lou.Its job was to help nervous people relax（8）　before　they take the plane. "Li Lou only works at our airport once a month，" the worker said to Jenny， "so you're very （9）　lucky　to see it."
"I am a lucky dog，" said Jenny.She will（10）　tell　her friends about her experience when she goes to school next week.
【考点】社会．
【答案】（1）impossible
（2）waiting
（3）on
（4）wearing
（5）her
（6）with
（7）name
（8）before
（9）lucky
（10）tell
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jenny在机场见到一头猪，它的工作是在人们登机前让人们放松。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：猪飞是不可能的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为impossible。
（2）考查动词。句意：当Jenny和爸爸正在等机场等航班的时候。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为waiting。
（3）考查介词。句意：当她正在和妈妈打电话的时候，她看到一头猪。on the phone固定短语，通过电话，故答案为on。
（4）考查动词。句意：这头猪穿着一件蓝色的裙子。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为wearing。
（5）考查代词。句意：让她惊讶的是。to one's surprise固定短语，让某人惊讶的是，故答案为her。
（6）考查介词。句意：Jenny开始触摸它，并和它玩。play with固定短语，和...玩，故答案为with。
（7）考查名词。句意：她知道这头猪的名字叫Li Lou。前面的词语是代词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为name。
（8）考查连词。句意：它的工作是在人们登机前让人们放松。后面是一个句子，所以要用连词来填空，引导时间状语从句，故答案为before。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以你很幸运见到它。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为lucky。
（10）考查动词。句意：她将会告诉她的朋友她的经历。前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为tell。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑