资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 闵行区期末） Please take look at these signs!You mustn't play ball games here.（　　）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．（2024春 闵行区期末） Chengdu is famous its comfortable life and spicy food.（　　）
A．for B．of C．as D．from
3．（2024春 闵行区期末）﹣﹣Jack，can I use your bike？ is not here.
﹣﹣Sure.Here's the key，（　　）
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
4．（2024春 闵行区期末）"Don't worry.There will be quite potatoes left this winter. "said the farmer.（　　）
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
5．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The boy looked ________ at his broken toy.（　　）
A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly
6．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Do you hope _____to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends？（　　）
A．travel B．to travel
C．travelling D．will travel
7．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Ben ________ as an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018.（　　）
A．will work B．has worked
C．worked D．works
8．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）Mobile games are very popular________ young students.（　　）
A．at B．between C．among D．of
9．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Our playground will be covered with snow if it ______tomorrow.（　　）
A．will snow B．is going to snow
C．snows D．snow
10．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Excuse me，can you show me that dress red spots？（　　）
A． on B． with C． have D． has
11．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Tina swims best ________ all her team members.（　　）
A．after B．among C．around D．against
12．（2024春 浦东新区期末）This means people dive here.（　　）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
13．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Do you know what will take place in the near future？ The underlined part means ____________．（　　）
A．travel B．help C．happen D．make
14．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Sophia has worked in this hospital six years.（　　）
A．in B．for C．since D．on
15．（2024春 浦东新区期末）—I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth.
—_________（　　）
A．I think so，too. B．I think not.
C．I don't think. D．Yes，I do.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 浦东新区期末）I have a friend.She doesn't walk，talk or laugh，but she is very kind and friendly to me.When I feel tired，she can help me（1）　 　 .She makes me happy almost every day.You can't touch or see her，but she's（2）　 　 .Do you know who she is？She is my best friend — music.
Music is my favorite type of art.When I was four years old，I began to listen to different kinds of music.The first time I saw a piano，a black﹣and﹣white musical instrument，I was attracted by it.
At first，I was （3）　 　 playing the piano.But，as a four﹣year﹣old girl，classical music is not very attractive to me.So，I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.However，two months later，I changed my mind.
One day，I was listening to The Ninth Symphony （《第九交响曲》） at home.My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf.The symphony sounded very powerful，because he wrote it with（4）　 　 emotion.Beethoven was deaf，but he didn't（5）　 　 on practicing the piano.
So I should learn from him.From then on，I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.
I love playing the piano.When I feel happy，I will play a happy song to share （6）　 　 with my parents；when I feel sad，I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness.I will always remember my best friend，music.
（1） A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
（2） A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
（3） A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in
（4） A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable
（5） A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for
（6） A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 闵行区期末）
What Is World Water Day？ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning，cooking and farming.Millions of people have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do？ There are lots of ways that you can save water： ◆ take shorter showers ◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty ◆ collect rainwater to water plants
Did you know…？ 97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. Over half of the human body is water! The longest river in the world is the River Nile Electricity can be made from water.
World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. Ground water Water and Climate （气候） Change Valuing water
（1）World Water Day helps people to 　 　 all over the world.
A.learn how water comes to our homes
B.know about more places to get water
C.think about the importance of water
D.find out more ways of using water
（2）We may fill in the blank with 　 　 .
A.Where do we get water？
B.How can we save water？
C.What can we do for water？
D.Why is water important？
（3）The passage tells us 　 　 ways of saving water.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
（4）Which picture is NOT mentioned （提到）in the part "What can we do"？ 　 　
A.B.C.D.
（5）What does the underlined word "theme "probably mean？ 　 　
A.activity
B.topic
C.rule
D.suggestion
（6）The main purpose（目的）of this article is 　 　 .
A.to introduce World Water Day to people
B.to ask people to join the organization
C.to get more advice on saving water
D.to tell funny water stories to people
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末） An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river.They were quarrelling who was better.
"Look at me，" said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree with my trunk."
"Ah!But your skin is not so thick as mine，" replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it."
Just as they were talking，a lion happened to pass.
"My dear friends!" said the lion，going up to them， "Let me know why you were quarrelling."
"Would you please tell us who is better？" cried both at once.
"Certainly，" said the lion，pointing across the river. "Do you see the metal hat on that wall？Go and get it，and bring it to me，and then I can tell you."
When hearing this，they started off.The crocodile was used to the water.He reached the other side of the river first，and soon stood beside the wall.There he waited till the elephant arrived.When he saw the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat，the elephant raised his long trunk and took it down easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river.When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile，he carelessly dropped the hat.The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom.The crocodile dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.They then returned and the crocodile put the metal hat at the lion's feet.The lion took it up and turned to the elephant，then said， "Because of your size and trunk，you reached the hat on the wall，but lost it.You couldn't get it back." "And you，" said the lion to the crocodile， "Although you couldn't reach the hat，you could swim and save it.You are both wise in some ways."
（1）A crocodile and an elephant were quarrelling who was better，weren't they？
　 　
（2）What did the crocodile think was the best about himself？
His 　 　 skin.
（3）What did the lion do when he saw the crocodile and elephant quarrelling？
The lion asked them to 　 　 .
（4）What happened when the elephant was trying to keep up with the crocodile in the water？
　 　
（5）What did the crocodile do when he saw the hat in the water？
　 　
（6）What can you learn from the story？
　 　
五．补全对话（共1小题）
19．（2024春 闵行区期末）
A.How many floors are there？ B.Tell me all about it! C.There are several lifts in the building. D.And I don't hear much street noise. E.Which floor do you live on？
Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee.They haven't seen each other for a long time.
Amy：How's everything going with you，Kylie？
Kylie：I've just moved into the Century Building.
Amy：Wow!The Century Building，the tallest in the city center？That's wonderful!（1）　 　
Kylie：I've always wanted to live in a high﹣rise.My job keeps me busy，and sometimes I have to work late.Living in the suburbs isn't my thing.I prefer the downtown lifestyle.
Amy：I see.（2）　 　
Kylie：The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!You should see the sunrise from there!
Amy：What if the lift breaks down？You'd have to climb all those stairs!
Kylie：I'm not worried.（3）　 　 And the maintenance（维护）is excellent.
Amy：I still wouldn't like living so high up.
Kylie：You know，when I'm home，I feel like I'm in my own little world.（4）　 　
Amy：That sounds good.
Kylie：Being up high gives me lots of natural light.Most importantly，I have privacy（清净）.
Amy：Sounds like you've found your cozy spot.Having lots of light and privacy must be great.
六．选词填空（共1小题）
20．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）
A.problem B.felt C.lazy D.far away E.hard﹣working F.invited
Many years ago，there lived a king.He was kind.But he was also very （1）　 　 .He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet.The king（2）　 　 doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.Unfortunately，no one could help the king lose weight.
One day，an old man visited the country.He heard about the king's（3）　 　 .He volunteered to help the king lose some weight.The king decided to let him try.The old man asked the king to come for treatment（治疗） the next day.He lived（4）　 　 .But the king would have to walk there，the old man added.
The king came the next day.Unluckily，the old man was not there.His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks，but he never saw the old man.However，the king found that he （5）　 　 lighter.He had lost some weight.He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
七．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Long，long ago，an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains，f（1）　 　 from any towns.Their only neighbour was a bad badger（獾）.It used to come out every night and eat crops.
The farmer waited in the fields，trying to catch the badger.And he finally c（2）　 　 it.The farmer carried it home and said to his wife，"You must keep an eye on it."Saying this，he hung the badger up and went out to the fields.The farmer's wife began to work at home.The badger was afraid and he thought f（3）　 　 a long time，trying to escape.
"Dear lady，"said the badger，"you must be very t（4）　 　 to do such heavy work in your age.Won't you let me do that for you？"
"Thank you for your kindness，"said the old woman，"but I can't let you do the work for me b（5）　 　 you might escape."
The badger said again in a very sad voice，"You might let me down for I promise not to escape."
The old woman was kind.She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him.The old woman then let it down.But i（6）　 　 of doing the work，the badger ran away at once.
八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
22．（2024春 闵行区期末） Keeping English 　 　 is a good way to practice writing in English. （diary）
23．（2024春 闵行区期末） Most students in my class said the study tour was very 　 　 . （enjoy）
24．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The doctors did their best to fight against H7 N9 bird flu and thought less about 　 　 .（them）
25．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）With the help of the police，the girl reached a place of 　 　 . （safe）
26．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Over the past few 　 　 ，the town has experienced great changes. （century）
九．句型转换（共4小题）
27．（2024春 闵行区期末）His words brought tears to everyone's eyes. （改为否定句）
His words 　 　 　 　 tears to everyone's eyes.
28．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The workers will finish painting the walls in about two days.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 will the workers finish painting the walls？
29．（2019春 青浦区期末）Tom's sister does little homework every night. （改为反意疑问句）
Tom's sister does little homework every night， 　 　 　 　 ？
30．（2024春 浦东新区期末）To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变）
　 　 awful 　 　 walk in wet and dirty streets.
一十．连词成句（共1小题）
31．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）happen，will，in，what，near，think，you，do，future，the（连词成句）
　 　 ？
一十一．书面表达（共1小题）
32．（2024春 闵行区期末） Write at least 60 words on the topic " ________ gave me help". （以" ________给了我帮助"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历，并说说你获得帮助后的感受及收获。
注意：
（1）请先将标题补充完整。
（2）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（3）照抄本卷语篇，不得分。
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 闵行区期末） Please take look at these signs!You mustn't play ball games here.（　　）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】C
【分析】请看一下这些标志！你不能在这里玩球类游戏。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：take a look看一下。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 闵行区期末） Chengdu is famous its comfortable life and spicy food.（　　）
A．for B．of C．as D．from
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词．
【答案】A
【分析】成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。
【解答】for为了；of属于；as作为；from来自。be famous for以某种知识或者技能而出名；be famous as以某种身份而出名。这里表示"以舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名"，用介词for。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（2024春 闵行区期末）﹣﹣Jack，can I use your bike？ is not here.
﹣﹣Sure.Here's the key，（　　）
A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，我能用一下你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。
﹣﹣当然。这是钥匙，
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；Me我，人称代词宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我的自行车"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Mine。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024春 闵行区期末）"Don't worry.There will be quite potatoes left this winter. "said the farmer.（　　）
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】"别担心。这个冬天将会剩下不少土豆。" 那个农民说。
【解答】在英语中，"few" 和 "a few" 用于可数名词，而 "little" 和 "a little" 用于不可数名词。 "few" 和 "a few" 的区别。"Few" 通常表示很少或几乎没有，带有否定的含义；而 "a few" 表示有一些，数量不多但存在；"a little"表示肯定意思，"little"表示否定。空格后potatoes是复数名词，因此可先排除B和D。根据首句Don't worry（不要担心）可知还是有土豆剩下的，因此正确答案是a few（quite a few不少）。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思，再根据句子结构和句意作答。
5．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The boy looked ________ at his broken toy.（　　）
A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】男孩悲伤地看了看他坏了的玩具。
【解答】sad悲伤的，是形容词；happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；sadly悲伤地，是副词。根据The boy looked…at his broken toy.（男孩……看了看他坏了的玩具。）可知，此处是说"男孩悲伤地看了看他坏了的玩具。"此处是用副词sadly（悲伤地）修饰动词looked（看）。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Do you hope _____to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends？（　　）
A．travel B．to travel
C．travelling D．will travel
【考点】动词不定式．
【答案】B
【分析】你希望和你的家人和朋友一起乘宇宙飞船去其他星球吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查hope to do sth希望做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Ben ________ as an architect in a big company since he left school in 2018.（　　）
A．will work B．has worked
C．worked D．works
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时．
【答案】B
【分析】自从本在2018年离开学校后就在一家大公司担任建筑师。
【解答】work工作，A一般将来时；B现在完成时；C过去式；D第三人称单数。根据since he left school in 2018（自从在2018年离开学校）可知主句用现在完成时。主语是Ben，助动词用has。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见时态的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）Mobile games are very popular________ young students.（　　）
A．at B．between C．among D．of
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】C
【分析】手机游戏在年轻学生中很受欢迎。
【解答】at在几点或小地点；between在两者之间；among在......之中（三者以上）；of属于。这里表示"在年轻学生之中很受欢迎"，用among。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Our playground will be covered with snow if it ______tomorrow.（　　）
A．will snow B．is going to snow
C．snows D．snow
【考点】复合句．
【答案】C
【分析】如果明天下雪，我们的操场就会被雪覆盖。
【解答】考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此if从句要用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语从句用第三人称单数，故填snows。
故选：C。
【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句，平时应熟练记忆相关语法知识。
10．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Excuse me，can you show me that dress red spots？（　　）
A． on B． with C． have D． has
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】打扰下，你能给我看看那件有红色斑点的连衣裙吗？
【解答】on在......上；with和、带有；have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。句子有谓语动词show，C和D不正确。这里表示"带有"红色斑点的连衣裙，填介词with，介词短语作定语，修饰名词dress。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
11．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Tina swims best ________ all her team members.（　　）
A．after B．among C．around D．against
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】B
【分析】蒂娜是她所有队员中游泳最好的。
【解答】A.在...之后，B.在…...之中 C.到处，D.反对，根据语境：蒂娜是她所有队员......游泳最好的。可知是在…...之中。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
12．（2024春 浦东新区期末）This means people dive here.（　　）
A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】D
【分析】这意味着禁止人们在这里潜水。
【解答】根据图示及语境，题干表禁止、严禁，因此应用情态动词mustn't符合语境。A项"不必、不需要"，B项"或许不"；不符合题意。干扰项C项表"不能、不会"，其表"不允许"时，语气不如mustn't强烈，mustn't更强调命令、规定。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握各情态动词的用法，再根据语境分析判断，做出正确解答。
13．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Do you know what will take place in the near future？ The underlined part means ____________．（　　）
A．travel B．help C．happen D．make
【考点】同义词、近义词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】你知道在不远的将来会发生什么吗？划线部分意为发生．
【解答】考查同义词，take place发生，travel旅游，help帮助，happen发生，make制作．结合语境，你知道在不远的将来会发生什么吗？
故选：C．
【点评】熟练掌握同义词、近义词．
14．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Sophia has worked in this hospital six years.（　　）
A．in B．for C．since D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】B
【分析】索菲亚在这家医院工作了六年。
【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；for后接一段时间；since后接时间点；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。six years（六年）指的是一段时间，所以这里用介词for。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（2024春 浦东新区期末）—I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth.
—_________（　　）
A．I think so，too. B．I think not.
C．I don't think. D．Yes，I do.
【考点】询问．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣我认为人们可能会发现另一个像地球一样的星球。
﹣我也这么认为。
【解答】A我也这么认为；B没有这个用法；C应该是I don't think so.我不这么认为；D是的，我愿意。根据句意"我认为人们可能会发现另一个像地球一样的星球。"可知横线处填我也这么认为。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 浦东新区期末）I have a friend.She doesn't walk，talk or laugh，but she is very kind and friendly to me.When I feel tired，she can help me（1）　D　 .She makes me happy almost every day.You can't touch or see her，but she's（2）　B　 .Do you know who she is？She is my best friend — music.
Music is my favorite type of art.When I was four years old，I began to listen to different kinds of music.The first time I saw a piano，a black﹣and﹣white musical instrument，I was attracted by it.
At first，I was （3）　D　 playing the piano.But，as a four﹣year﹣old girl，classical music is not very attractive to me.So，I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.However，two months later，I changed my mind.
One day，I was listening to The Ninth Symphony （《第九交响曲》） at home.My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf.The symphony sounded very powerful，because he wrote it with（4）　A　 emotion.Beethoven was deaf，but he didn't（5）　B　 on practicing the piano.
So I should learn from him.From then on，I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.
I love playing the piano.When I feel happy，I will play a happy song to share （6）　C　 with my parents；when I feel sad，I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness.I will always remember my best friend，music.
（1） A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
（2） A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
（3） A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in
（4） A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable
（5） A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for
（6） A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】DBDAB C
【分析】本文作者以细腻的笔触描述了对音乐的喜爱及感受，当不想再弹钢琴时，想到贝多芬就又有了力量，字里行间流露出对音乐和弹钢琴的喜爱。
【解答】（1）D 考查动词。A工作；B学习；C修理；D放松，help sb.do帮助某人做某事；根据下文She makes me happy almost every day可知她能帮助我放松，句意：当我感到累了，她可以帮助我放松。故选D。
（2）B 考查不定代词。A在某处，表不确定；B到处，指所有地方；C（用于否定句和疑问句，代替somewhere）在任何地方；D无处，哪里都不，but但是，表转折；根据You can't touch or see her可知她无处不在，句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。故选B。
（3）D 考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be poor at不擅长；be careful with对……细心照顾；be interested in对……感兴趣，根据句意语境，联系下文So，I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.可知刚开始对弹钢琴很感兴趣，句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故选D。
（4）A 考查形容词。A强烈的；B悲伤的；C愤怒的；D愉快的，根据上文The symphony sounded very powerful可知with strong emotion符合句意，句意：这首交响乐听起来很有震撼力，因为他是带着强烈的感情来写的。故选A。
（5）B 考查动词短语。A炫耀；B放弃；C清理；D付钱，but表转折，根据Beethoven was deaf，联系下文So I should learn from him.可知尽管贝多芬聋了但他没有放弃，句意：贝多芬是个聋子，但他没有放弃练钢琴。故选B。
（6）C 考查名词。A信息；B食物；C幸福；D邀请．share分享；根据上文When I feel happy，I will play a happy song可知是分享快乐，句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会播放一首快乐的歌来和我的父母分享快乐。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 闵行区期末）
What Is World Water Day？ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning，cooking and farming.Millions of people have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do？ There are lots of ways that you can save water： ◆ take shorter showers ◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty ◆ collect rainwater to water plants
Did you know…？ 97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. Over half of the human body is water! The longest river in the world is the River Nile Electricity can be made from water.
World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. Ground water Water and Climate （气候） Change Valuing water
（1）World Water Day helps people to 　C　 all over the world.
A.learn how water comes to our homes
B.know about more places to get water
C.think about the importance of water
D.find out more ways of using water
（2）We may fill in the blank with 　D　 .
A.Where do we get water？
B.How can we save water？
C.What can we do for water？
D.Why is water important？
（3）The passage tells us 　C　 ways of saving water.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（4）Which picture is NOT mentioned （提到）in the part "What can we do"？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What does the underlined word "theme "probably mean？ 　B　
A.activity
B.topic
C.rule
D.suggestion
（6）The main purpose（目的）of this article is 　A　 .
A.to introduce World Water Day to people
B.to ask people to join the organization
C.to get more advice on saving water
D.to tell funny water stories to people
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CDCDBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界水日的时间、活动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.（每年3月22日是世界水日。它帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。）可知世界水日帮助人们思考全世界水的重要性，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning，cooking and farming.Millions of people have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink.（水是所有生物所必需的。动物和植物需要水来生存。我们用水进行清洁、烹饪和耕种。数以百万计的人不得不喝脏水。重要的是每个人都要有安全的饮用水。）可知说的是水的重要重要性。结合选项，我们可以用"为什么水很重要？"来填补空白，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的There are lots of ways that you can save water：◆ take shorter showers◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty◆ collect rainwater to water plants（有很多方法可以节水：◆ 短时间淋浴◆ 刷牙时把水龙头关掉◆ 洗碗时不要让水流动◆ 如果衣服不脏就再穿一遍◆ 收集雨水给植物浇水）可知这段话告诉我们节约用水的五种方法，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的What can we do？There are lots of ways that you can save water：◆ take shorter showers◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty◆ collect rainwater to water plants（我们能做什么？有很多方法可以节水：◆ 短时间淋浴◆ 刷牙时把水龙头关掉◆ 洗碗时不要让水流动◆ 如果衣服不脏就再穿一遍◆ 收集雨水给植物浇水）并结合选项，可知"我们能做什么"部分没有提到D张照片，故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据表格中的World Water Day has a different theme each year.（世界水日每年都有不同的……。）可知带下划线的单词"theme"意思可能是"主题"，故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。根据标题World Water Day （世界水日）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了世界水日的时间、活动等。结合选项，因此本文的主要目的是向人们介绍世界水日，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末） An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river.They were quarrelling who was better.
"Look at me，" said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree with my trunk."
"Ah!But your skin is not so thick as mine，" replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it."
Just as they were talking，a lion happened to pass.
"My dear friends!" said the lion，going up to them， "Let me know why you were quarrelling."
"Would you please tell us who is better？" cried both at once.
"Certainly，" said the lion，pointing across the river. "Do you see the metal hat on that wall？Go and get it，and bring it to me，and then I can tell you."
When hearing this，they started off.The crocodile was used to the water.He reached the other side of the river first，and soon stood beside the wall.There he waited till the elephant arrived.When he saw the crocodile had no way of reaching the hat，the elephant raised his long trunk and took it down easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river.When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile，he carelessly dropped the hat.The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom.The crocodile dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.They then returned and the crocodile put the metal hat at the lion's feet.The lion took it up and turned to the elephant，then said， "Because of your size and trunk，you reached the hat on the wall，but lost it.You couldn't get it back." "And you，" said the lion to the crocodile， "Although you couldn't reach the hat，you could swim and save it.You are both wise in some ways."
（1）A crocodile and an elephant were quarrelling who was better，weren't they？
　Yes，they were.　
（2）What did the crocodile think was the best about himself？
His 　thick　 skin.
（3）What did the lion do when he saw the crocodile and elephant quarrelling？
The lion asked them to 　bring the metal hat on that wall to him　 .
（4）What happened when the elephant was trying to keep up with the crocodile in the water？
　He carelessly dropped the hat.　
（5）What did the crocodile do when he saw the hat in the water？
　He dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.　
（6）What can you learn from the story？
　Everyone is wise in his/her own ways.　
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）Yes，they were.（2）thick（3）bring the metal hat on that wall to him（4）He carelessly dropped the hat.（5）He dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.（6）Everyone is wise in his/her own ways.
【分析】本文讲述了大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，然后狮子让他们比赛，最后在他们的互相帮助下，才将帽子取回来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river.They were quarrelling who was better.（一只大象和一只鳄鱼曾经站在河边。他们在争论谁更好。）可知，大象和鳄鱼在吵架，看谁更好。故填Yes，they were.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Ah!But your skin is not so thick as mine，" replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it."（"啊！但是你的皮肤没有我的厚。"鳄鱼回答道。"任何刀或牙齿都无法刺穿它。"）可知，鳄鱼认为他的皮肤很厚，没有刀或者牙齿能够穿透，thick表示"厚的"。故填thick。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"Do you see the metal hat on that wall？Go and get it，and bring it to me，and then I can tell you."（"你看到墙上的金属帽子了吗？去把它拿来给我，然后我可以告诉你。"）可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼比赛，看谁能取下墙上的金属帽子。故填bring the metal hat on that wall to him。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When the elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile，he carelessly dropped the hat.（当大象试图跟上快速移动的鳄鱼时，它不小心掉了帽子。）可知，当大象想跟上鳄鱼时，不小心把帽子掉了。故填He carelessly dropped the hat.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The metal hat quickly fell to the river bottom.The crocodile dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.（金属帽子很快就掉到了河底。鳄鱼潜入水中，用它的大嘴把它叼了上来。）可知，金属帽子沉入水中时，鳄鱼潜入水中，用大嘴拿回帽子。故填He dived down，and brought it up in his huge mouth.
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Although you couldn't reach the hat，you could swim and save it.You are both wise in some ways."（"虽然你够不着帽子，但你可以游过去救它。你们俩在某些方面都很明智。"）可知，从文章可以学到：每个人都在某方面很聪明。故填Everyone is wise in his/her own ways.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
19．（2024春 闵行区期末）
A.How many floors are there？ B.Tell me all about it! C.There are several lifts in the building. D.And I don't hear much street noise. E.Which floor do you live on？
Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee.They haven't seen each other for a long time.
Amy：How's everything going with you，Kylie？
Kylie：I've just moved into the Century Building.
Amy：Wow!The Century Building，the tallest in the city center？That's wonderful!（1）　B　
Kylie：I've always wanted to live in a high﹣rise.My job keeps me busy，and sometimes I have to work late.Living in the suburbs isn't my thing.I prefer the downtown lifestyle.
Amy：I see.（2）　E　
Kylie：The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!You should see the sunrise from there!
Amy：What if the lift breaks down？You'd have to climb all those stairs!
Kylie：I'm not worried.（3）　C　 And the maintenance（维护）is excellent.
Amy：I still wouldn't like living so high up.
Kylie：You know，when I'm home，I feel like I'm in my own little world.（4）　D　
Amy：That sounds good.
Kylie：Being up high gives me lots of natural light.Most importantly，I have privacy（清净）.
Amy：Sounds like you've found your cozy spot.Having lots of light and privacy must be great.
【考点】喜欢与不喜欢．
【答案】BECD
【分析】本文是谈论关于搬进世纪大厦的事情。
【解答】（1）根据下文I've always wanted to live in a high﹣rise.My job keeps me busy，and sometimes I have to work late.Living in the suburbs isn't my thing.I prefer the downtown lifestyle.（我一直想住在高层建筑里。我的工作让我很忙，有时我不得不工作到很晚。我不喜欢住在郊区。我更喜欢市区的生活方式。）可知说的是关于住在高层建筑里的事情，结合选项，选项B"告诉我一切！"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据下文The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!You should see the sunrise from there!（26号。从我家看出去的风景棒极了！你应该从那里看日出！）可知说的是楼层，结合选项，选项E"你住在几楼？"符合语境。故选：E。
（3）根据上文What if the lift breaks down？You'd have to climb all those stairs!（如果电梯坏了怎么办？你得爬所有那些楼梯！）可知说的是电梯和楼梯，结合选项，选项C"大楼里有几部电梯。"符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据上文You know，when I'm home，I feel like I'm in my own little world.（你知道，当我在家的时候，我觉得我在自己的小世界里。）可知说的是觉得在自己的小世界里，结合选项，选项D"我也没听到什么街上的噪音。"符合语境。故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
六．选词填空（共1小题）
20．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）
A.problem B.felt C.lazy D.far away E.hard﹣working F.invited
Many years ago，there lived a king.He was kind.But he was also very （1）　C　 .He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.He became fatter and fatter，and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet.The king（2）　F　 doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.Unfortunately，no one could help the king lose weight.
One day，an old man visited the country.He heard about the king's（3）　A　 .He volunteered to help the king lose some weight.The king decided to let him try.The old man asked the king to come for treatment（治疗） the next day.He lived（4）　D　 .But the king would have to walk there，the old man added.
The king came the next day.Unluckily，the old man was not there.His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks，but he never saw the old man.However，the king found that he （5）　B　 lighter.He had lost some weight.He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CFADB
【分析】本文主要讲述了老人帮助国王减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但他也很懒。根据He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.（除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。）可知，国王很懒。用形容词作表语。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。根据The king...doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.（国王......来自全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。）可知，是邀请了各地的医生。用动词作谓语。故选F。
（3）考查名词。句意：他听说了国王的问题。根据He volunteered to help the king lose some weight.（他自告奋勇帮助国王减肥。）可知，是指他听说了国王的问题。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：他住得很远。根据最后一段He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.（他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。）可知，老人住得很远。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了。根据He had lost some weight.（他瘦了一些。）可知，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了。用动词作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
七．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Long，long ago，an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains，f（1）　ar　 from any towns.Their only neighbour was a bad badger（獾）.It used to come out every night and eat crops.
The farmer waited in the fields，trying to catch the badger.And he finally c（2）　aught　 it.The farmer carried it home and said to his wife，"You must keep an eye on it."Saying this，he hung the badger up and went out to the fields.The farmer's wife began to work at home.The badger was afraid and he thought f（3）　or　 a long time，trying to escape.
"Dear lady，"said the badger，"you must be very t（4）　ired　 to do such heavy work in your age.Won't you let me do that for you？"
"Thank you for your kindness，"said the old woman，"but I can't let you do the work for me b（5）　ecause　 you might escape."
The badger said again in a very sad voice，"You might let me down for I promise not to escape."
The old woman was kind.She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him.The old woman then let it down.But i（6）　nstead　 of doing the work，the badger ran away at once.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）far（2）caught（3）for（4）tired（5）because（6）instead
【分析】一位农民的庄稼总是被獾吃掉．他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，一位老农民和他的妻子住在山里，远离任何城镇。根据句意结合首字母可知，是远离任何城镇。far from"远离"，固定短语。故填far。
（2）考查动词。句意：最终他成功抓住了它。根据The farmer waited in the fields，trying to catch the badger.（农民在田里等着，试图抓住这只獾。）结合首字母可知，是抓住了这只獾。catch"抓住"，动词。根据前文中的waited"等待"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
（3）考查介词。句意：獾很害怕，它想了很久，试图逃跑。根据空后的a long time（很长一段时间）可知，此处用介词for，表示"想了很久"。故填for。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你这么大年纪要做这么重的活，一定很累了。根据to do such heavy work（做这么重的活）结合首字母可知，是累的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，tired"累的"，符合题意。故填tired。
（5）考查连词。句意：但我不能让你帮我做事，因为你可能会逃跑。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻逃跑了。根据句意结合首字母可知，是獾没有干活，而是立刻逃跑了。instead of"而不是"，固定短语。故填instead。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）
22．（2024春 闵行区期末） Keeping English 　diaries　 is a good way to practice writing in English. （diary）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】diaries
【分析】记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。
【解答】diary日记，可数名词。keep diaries"记日记"，动词短语，填可数名词复数diaries。
故答案为：diaries。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2024春 闵行区期末） Most students in my class said the study tour was very 　enjoyable　 . （enjoy）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】enjoyable
【分析】我班上的大多数学生都说这次游学活动很愉快。
【解答】enjoy欣赏，享受，是动词；enjoyable愉快的，是形容词。在系动词was后面填形容词，作表语。
故答案为：enjoyable。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The doctors did their best to fight against H7 N9 bird flu and thought less about 　themselves　 .（them）
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】themselves
【分析】医生们竭尽全力与H7 N9 禽流感作斗争，却很少考虑自己。
【解答】them他们，人称代词宾格；think about oneself考虑自己，固定搭配，所以这里应用them的反身代词themselves（他们自己）。
故填：themselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
25．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）With the help of the police，the girl reached a place of 　safety　 . （safe）
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】safety
【分析】在警察的帮助下，女孩到达了一个安全的地方。
【解答】safe安全的，形容词。这里介词of后用不可数名词safety"安全"，作宾语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Over the past few 　centuries　 ，the town has experienced great changes. （century）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】centuries
【分析】在过去的几个世纪里，这个小镇经历了巨大的变化。
【解答】century世纪，可数名词。这里形容词few"几个"，修饰名词复数centuries。
故答案为：centuries。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
九．句型转换（共4小题）
27．（2024春 闵行区期末）His words brought tears to everyone's eyes. （改为否定句）
His words 　didn't　 　bring　 tears to everyone's eyes.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】didn't bring
【分析】他的话使大家都流下了眼泪。
他的话没有使大家都流下眼泪。
【解答】原句是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，可以缩写为didn't，后面的过去式brought改为动词原形bring。
故答案为：didn't bring。
【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。
28．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）The workers will finish painting the walls in about two days.（对划线部分提问）
　How soon　 will the workers finish painting the walls？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How soon
【分析】工人们将在大约两天后完成墙壁的油漆工作。
工人们将多久才能完成墙壁的油漆工作？
【解答】原句划线部分in about two days（在大约两天后）属于"in+时间段"结构，提问常用疑问词How soon。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般将来时，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How soon。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
29．（2019春 青浦区期末）Tom's sister does little homework every night. （改为反意疑问句）
Tom's sister does little homework every night， 　does　 　she　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】does she
【分析】汤姆的妹妹每天晚上几乎不做家庭作业。
汤姆的妹妹每天晚上几乎不做家庭作业，是吗？
【解答】原句是一般现在时，根据句中的little可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定does she。
故答案是does she。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
30．（2024春 浦东新区期末）To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. （保持句意不变）
　It's　 awful 　to　 walk in wet and dirty streets.
【考点】it作形式主语；不定式作主语．
【答案】It's；to
【分析】在又湿又脏的街上走路很糟糕。
在又湿又脏的街上走路很糟糕。
【解答】原句为不定式作主语的句子，可以改成"It is adj to do sth（做某事是……的）"，在句中it作形式主语置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一个空格，It is需要缩写成It's。
故填：It's；to。
【点评】考查It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
一十．连词成句（共1小题）
31．（2021春 浦东新区校级期末）happen，will，in，what，near，think，you，do，future，the（连词成句）
　What do you think will happen in the near future　 ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】 What do you think will happen in the future
【分析】在不久的将来你认为会发生什么？
【解答】通过观察本句单词及末尾标点符号可知，本句应是一个是由what"什么"引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句一般由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成。在特殊疑问句中，首先应该把特殊疑问词放在句首，并且要注意其首字母要大写。本句的特殊疑问词是"what"，并且其首字母要大写；其次应该是助动词"do"，接下来是主语you"你"和谓语think"认为"，最后是句子的状语部分will happen in the near future"在不久的将来"。
故答案为：What do you think will happen in the near future？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十一．书面表达（共1小题）
32．（2024春 闵行区期末） Write at least 60 words on the topic " ________ gave me help". （以" ________给了我帮助"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历，并说说你获得帮助后的感受及收获。
注意：
（1）请先将标题补充完整。
（2）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（3）照抄本卷语篇，不得分。
【考点】记叙文；人物介绍．
【答案】
My teacher gave me help
Once，I met a difficult math problem that I couldn't solve.It was frustrating and made me doubt my abilities.My teacher，noticing my struggle，offered to help.She patiently explained the steps and concepts，ensuring that I understood the solution.After her assistance，I felt a sense of relief and accomplishment.Not only did I learn the math concept，but I also learned the importance of seeking help when needed.Her guidance taught me resilience and confidence in my abilities.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Once，I met a difficult math problem that I couldn't solve.
翻译：有一次，我遇到了一道我解不出来的数学题。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
She patiently explained the steps and concepts，ensuring that I understood the solution.
翻译：她耐心地解释了步骤和概念，确保我理解了解决方案。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
My teacher gave me help
Once，I met a difficult math problem that I couldn't solve.【高分句型一】It was frustrating and made me doubt my abilities.My teacher，noticing my struggle，offered to help.She patiently explained the steps and concepts，ensuring that I understood the solution.【高分句型二】（描述经历）After her assistance，I felt a sense of relief and accomplishment.（表达感受）Not only did I learn the math concept，but I also learned the importance of seeking help when needed.Her guidance taught me resilience and confidence in my abilities.（说明收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑