资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Police Story is action film and it's very interesting.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ？（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．（2023春 静安区校级期末） A/An is someone who is in charge of a school.（　　）
A．waiter B．coach
C．headmaster D．astronaut
4．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Students will have more trips to places next term.（　　）
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
5．（2023春 静安区校级期末） good grades in exams，you need to work hard and be careful.（　　）
A．Get B．Getting
C．To get D．To getting
6．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Hong Kong is known _______'Pearl of the Orient'.It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food.（　　）
A． as B． for C． at D． in
7．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Kevin is hard﹣working.It's not_______to see him in the library after school every day.（　　）
A． surprised B． surprising
C． surprisingly D． surprise
8．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Mr.Sun and Mr.Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was_______.（　　）
A． strong B． stronger
C． strongest D． the strongest
9．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks.（　　）
A．keep B．will keep
C．have kept D．are keeping
10．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future.（　　）
A． is B． are C． will be D． have been
11．（2012 上海）With the help of the new technology，you __ e﹣mail your friends by mobile phone．（　　）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
12．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） He didn't pay me anything， I still helped him.（　　）
A． but B． if C． so D． because
13．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） My father decided to stop smoking at last.The underlined part means （　　）
A． give up B． give in
C． give out D． get on with
14．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） — do people visit the website？
— To read the news and the information they need.（　　）
A． When B． Where C． Why D． What
15．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）﹣ Shall we take part in the Summer Camp next week？
﹣______（　　）
A． It sounds great. B． You're welcome.
C． Not at all. D． Never mind.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）When I was young，I was always playing the roles of different jobs.I （1）　 　 being a teacher.I would imagine a class of children （2）　 　 me and a blackboard on the wall.
If I become a teacher.I will make teaching （3）　 　 .I will try to make every lesson fun by giving examples from everyday life.I will plan my lessons well and make sure that every child understand what has been taught it class.
If I become a teacher，I will（4）　 　 give special attention（特别的关注）to the weaker students.I will encourage（鼓励） my students to（5）　 　 sports and after﹣school activities.
If I become a teacher，I will teach my students to communicate well.I will teach them the ways of talking and getting to understand（6）　 　 .Learning to be caring and understanding can help them become good people.
（1） A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．started
（2） A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．next to
（3） A．more important B．more difficult C．more interesting D．more comfortable
（4） A．never B．even C．seldom D．also
（5） A．take care of B．take off C．take part in D．take out
（6） A．another one B．each other C．every one D．the other
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
HI!I'm Harry．Life used to be a little difficult for me．The muscles（肌肉） in my arms and legs are weak．I have to be in a wheelchair all day．I can't use my legs at all，and also can't do many things with my hands．If I drop something，it stays there until someone picks it up for me．I can't open doors or turn the lights on and off．Carrying things I need for school is a problem too．
Now things are easier．I have a helping hand．Pete is a golden dog that has been trained（被训练） to help kids like me．Pete had been at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks．I had to be trained too．I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him．
When Pete is working，he doesn't play around．My friends don't pet him or call him when he is working．He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop．Pete carries my books and lunch on his back．He pushes the button（按钮） on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors．He even knows how to turn the lights on．
But best of all，Pete is here when I need a friend．
（1）Harry has to stay in a wheelchair all day because　 　 ．
A．his legs are broken
B．his leg muscles are weak
C．he is too lazy
D．he likes it
（2）At first when Harry drops something，he　 　 ．
A．picks it up by himself
B．throws it
C．waits for someone to help him
D．calls his parents
（3）According to the passage，who is Harry's helping hand？　 　
A．Pete
B．his teacher
C．his brother
D．his parents
（4）What does the underlined word"instructions"mean in the second paragraph？　 　
A．指令
B．美食
C．教训
D．奖励
（5）Which of the following about Pete is NOT true？　 　
A．Pete can turn lights on．
B．Pete can clean Harry's room．
C．Peter can pull Harry's wheelchair．
D．Pete can push the button on the school lift．
（6）What does the writer mean by saying，"Pete is here when I need a friend．"　 　
A．Pete is with him all night long．
B．Pete is a funny dog to make him happy．
C．Pete is only a helpful tool for him．
D．Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend．
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying（欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，a member of the football team，has had a speech disorder（语言障碍）since he was born.When he grew up，kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school，too. "I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated well by his friends，" Jimmy said. "I knew Danny would like it.I told my mum that I didn't care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny."
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning，they wanted to be part of it，too.So they planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day（感恩日）".They decided that on a special day，instead of wearing football jerseys（球衣），they would dress like Danny.Some other kids in school decided to show their support，too.On the planned day，they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted "Danny!Danny!Danny!".
" I was ...really ...really happy，and it made ...my ...day，" said Danny. "It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny." Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team？
　 　
（2）Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up？
　 　
（3）How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied？
He felt 　 　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？
It refers to 　 　
（5）Who took part in "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"？
Jimmy Cooper， 　 　 and 　 　
（6）What do you think of Jimmy Cooper？Why？
I think he is 　 　 .Because 　 　
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2023春 静安区校级期末）
A.think of B.happen C.pay for D.finished E.gave
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.Most of us keep dreaming；others make it（1）　 　 .Gregg Beakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.He got the idea after he（2）　 　 a 1，600﹣kilometer bike ride.Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen，was also a cyclist.The two friends talked and set their goal：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To（3）　 　 the journey，Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels.In many places along their route，local people opened their homes to the two friends and （4）　 　 them food.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）Should school ties be scrapped （废弃）？
What you need to know
In recent years，many schools have chosen to clip﹣on ties （夹式领带） to reduce the chance of hurt that come with traditional ties.
Julie Richardson，the headteacher at Verulam School，has （1）c 　 　 the uniform rules at the all﹣boys' school，saying that students no longer have to wear ties.Richardson explained it，"If businessmen and businesswomen in the city are no longer wearing suits and ties，why should teenagers？"Ties have been part of school uniforms for more than 100 years，but some people think they are （2）u 　 　 and unsafe （not very safe）.Others argue that they look smart.What do you think？Should young people be made to wear ties at school？
Yes﹣ties are （3）d 　 　 and old﹣fashioned
In order to keep safe，children are warned not to put things around their necks.When children are having school（4）a 　 　 ，such as science experiments，ties could cause some troubles.Ties are difficult to tie properly.Young people should be comfortable and school uniforms should help students learn.A student can still look smart （5）w 　 　 a tie around his or her neck.
No﹣ties should be part of school uniform
Ties look smart and students wear them，giving a feeling of equality and fairness（平等公平）.School ties make it easy to find which school you are in；many students are proud and happy to be a part of their school.Learning to tie a tie is also a great skill that may be useful later in life.（6）T 　 　 ，I think ties should be part of school uniforms.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
21．（2023春 静安区校级期末） I hope people in different 　 　 can understand each other better. （country）
22．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Girl's Fashion is on the 　 　 floor of the shopping centre. （three）
23．（2023春 静安区校级期末） We can try on the clothes we like in the 　 　 room. （change）
24．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Be more 　 　 in class，and you will make greater progress in your studies.（act）
25．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） 　 　 the electricity went off，leaving us in complete darkness.（unlucky）
26．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） A thick coat is 　 　 （necessary） on such a warm day.
27．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） It certainly made our school more 　 　 （enjoy）.
28．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） The oceans are important to all animals on the Earth.We shouldn't 　 　 them.（pollution）
八．单词拼写（共1小题）
29．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）The fairy tale has been popular for 　 　 / s nt riz/.
九．句型转换（共3小题）
30．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight.（改为否定句）
Alice 　 　 　 　 to buy any food for dinner tonight.
31．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Lucy will study cooking in China next year.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 Lucy study cooking next year？
32．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Let's be friends forever.（保持原句意思基本不变）
　 　 　 　 be friends forever？
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic "The ______I like".（以"我喜爱的……"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggestions：
（1）Who or what do you like？
（2）Why do you like him /her/ it？
（3）What can you learn from him / her？（What do you think of it？）
注意：
（1）短文中不出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
______
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Police Story is action film and it's very interesting.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】《警察故事》是一部动作片，非常有趣。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且action（动作的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ？（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】你知道桌子上哪只玩具兔子是她的吗？
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"她的玩具兔子"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合题干，选择正确答案。
3．（2023春 静安区校级期末） A/An is someone who is in charge of a school.（　　）
A．waiter B．coach
C．headmaster D．astronaut
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】校长是负责学校的人。
【解答】waiter服务员；coach教练；headmaster校长；astronaut宇航员。根据A/An…is someone who is in charge of a school.（……是负责学校的人。）可知，此处是说"校长是负责学校的人。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Students will have more trips to places next term.（　　）
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【考点】other，the other，others，the others和another．
【答案】A
【分析】下学期学生将去其他地方进行更多的旅行。
【解答】A.other 泛指"其他的"，后接复数名词；B.another 泛指同类事物中的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C.the other 特指两者中的"另一个"或"另一部分"，可接单数或者复数名词。若特指其余所有的人或物，则只用the others，这里的"the"具有特指的含义；D.others 相当于other加可数名词复数，表示"其余的……"或"另外的几个……"，后面不能再加名词。结合题干，places"地方"是复数，而且并非特指，所以应该选择A选项，即"other"。这句话的意思是"下学期学生将有更多的旅行到其他的地方"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查对不定代词other、another、the other和others的理解和用法。学生需要能够准确区分这四个词在语境中的具体使用，从而选择正确的答案。
5．（2023春 静安区校级期末） good grades in exams，you need to work hard and be careful.（　　）
A．Get B．Getting
C．To get D．To getting
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】C
【分析】为了能在考试中取得好成绩，你需要努力学习和细心。
【解答】get取得。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语（努力学习且细心的目的是为了在考试中取得好成绩）。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的构成和用法，本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Hong Kong is known _______'Pearl of the Orient'.It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food.（　　）
A． as B． for C． at D． in
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】香港被誉为"东方之珠"。以购物街和美食闻名。
【解答】根据空前is known和选项可知，此句句意为：香港被誉为"东方之珠"。句中考查固定搭配：be known as"被称为"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
7．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Kevin is hard﹣working.It's not_______to see him in the library after school every day.（　　）
A． surprised B． surprising
C． surprisingly D． surprise
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．
【答案】B
【分析】凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。
【解答】A吃惊的，人作主语，是形容词；B令人惊讶的，物作主语，是形容词；C惊人地，是副词；D吃惊，是名词。It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"，此处it作主语，用surprising。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词或副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Mr.Sun and Mr.Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was_______.（　　）
A． strong B． stronger
C． strongest D． the strongest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】孙先生和温德先生决定比赛看谁更强壮。
【解答】strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的；根据"Mr.Sun and Mr.Wind decided to have a competition"可知，此处指孙先生和温德先生决定比赛看谁更强壮，因此选stronger。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，要注意题干的信息和选项间的区别，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks.（　　）
A．keep B．will keep
C．have kept D．are keeping
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】C
【分析】你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。
【解答】根据"for more than two weeks."可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时（have/has done）连用。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future.（　　）
A． is B． are C． will be D． have been
【考点】there be句型；一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】我希望将来会有海底城市。
【解答】根据in the future（将来）可知，本题考查一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为"将会有"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查There be结构一般将来时，做此类题先找出关键时间标志词，正确判别时态，即可选出正确答案。
11．（2012 上海）With the help of the new technology，you __ e﹣mail your friends by mobile phone．（　　）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在新技术的帮助下，你可以用手机给你的朋友发电子邮件．
【解答】答案：A 考查情态动词词义辨析．can意为能，可以，must意为一定，need意为需要，should意为应该，根据句意在新技术的帮助下，应该是能，故选择A．
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
12．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） He didn't pay me anything， I still helped him.（　　）
A． but B． if C． so D． because
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】他没有给我任何报酬，但我仍然帮助他。
【解答】but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据"他没有给我任何报酬，......我仍然帮助他。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） My father decided to stop smoking at last.The underlined part means （　　）
A． give up B． give in
C． give out D． get on with
【考点】同义词、近义词．
【答案】A
【分析】我爸爸最终决定戒烟。划线部分意思是放弃。
【解答】 give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；get on with与……相处融洽。根据stop（停止）smoking（吸烟）可知，此处是停止抽烟，即戒烟，意味着放弃抽烟。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词词组的含义是解题的关键。
14．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） — do people visit the website？
— To read the news and the information they need.（　　）
A． When B． Where C． Why D． What
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣人们为什么访问该网站？
﹣﹣为了阅读新闻和他们需要的信息。
【解答】When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据"为了阅读新闻和他们需要的信息。"可知，对目的提问用Why。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
15．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）﹣ Shall we take part in the Summer Camp next week？
﹣______（　　）
A． It sounds great. B． You're welcome.
C． Not at all. D． Never mind.
【考点】劝告/建议．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我们下周参加夏令营好吗？
﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】It sounds great.听起来不错；You're welcome.不客气；Not at all.一点也不；Never mind.别介意。根据上文"Shall we take part in the Summer Camp next week？"可知此处应是对建议进行的回答，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）When I was young，I was always playing the roles of different jobs.I （1）　A　 being a teacher.I would imagine a class of children （2）　B　 me and a blackboard on the wall.
If I become a teacher.I will make teaching （3）　C　 .I will try to make every lesson fun by giving examples from everyday life.I will plan my lessons well and make sure that every child understand what has been taught it class.
If I become a teacher，I will（4）　D　 give special attention（特别的关注）to the weaker students.I will encourage（鼓励） my students to（5）　C　 sports and after﹣school activities.
If I become a teacher，I will teach my students to communicate well.I will teach them the ways of talking and getting to understand（6）　B　 .Learning to be caring and understanding can help them become good people.
（1） A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．started
（2） A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．next to
（3） A．more important B．more difficult C．more interesting D．more comfortable
（4） A．never B．even C．seldom D．also
（5） A．take care of B．take off C．take part in D．take out
（6） A．another one B．each other C．every one D．the other
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】ABCDCB
【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候喜欢扮演不同职业的角色，特别喜欢当老师。如果成为老师，作者会尽力让教学有趣，通过生活中的例子来讲解。作者还会关注弱势学生，并鼓励学生参加体育和课外活动。最后，作者会教导学生良好的沟通方式，培养关心和理解他人的品质。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我喜欢当老师。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.讨厌；D.开始；根据I would imagine a class of children in front of me and a blackboard on the wall.（我会想象一群孩子在我面前，墙上有一块黑板。）结合选项可知作者喜欢当老师，故选A。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：我会想象一群孩子在我前面，墙上有一块黑板。A.在…的后面；B.在……前面；C.在……旁边；D.紧邻；根据I enjoyed being a teacher.（我喜欢当老师。）结合常识可知学生在老师前面，故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。我会让教学更有趣。A.更重要；B.更难；C.更有趣；D.更舒服；根据I will try to make every lesson fun by giving examples from everyday life.（我会通过列举日常生活中的例子来使每节课都变得有趣。）可知我会让教学更有趣。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果我成为一名教师，我也会对较弱的学生给予特别的关注。A.从不；B.甚至；C.很少；D.也；根据give special attention（特别的关注）to the weaker students.（会对较弱的学生给予特别的关注）可知空处应填副词：也，故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：我会鼓励我的学生参加体育运动和课外活动。A.照顾；B.脱下；C.参加；D.取得；根据空后sports and after﹣school activities（体育运动和课外活动）可知空处应填：参加，故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：我会教他们说话的方法，让他们互相理解。A.另一个；B.互相；C.每个人；D.其他的；根据If I become a teacher，I will teach my students to communicate well.（如果我成为一名教师，我会教我的学生如何很好地沟通。）结合常识可知应该是互相沟通，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
HI!I'm Harry．Life used to be a little difficult for me．The muscles（肌肉） in my arms and legs are weak．I have to be in a wheelchair all day．I can't use my legs at all，and also can't do many things with my hands．If I drop something，it stays there until someone picks it up for me．I can't open doors or turn the lights on and off．Carrying things I need for school is a problem too．
Now things are easier．I have a helping hand．Pete is a golden dog that has been trained（被训练） to help kids like me．Pete had been at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks．I had to be trained too．I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him．
When Pete is working，he doesn't play around．My friends don't pet him or call him when he is working．He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop．Pete carries my books and lunch on his back．He pushes the button（按钮） on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors．He even knows how to turn the lights on．
But best of all，Pete is here when I need a friend．
（1）Harry has to stay in a wheelchair all day because　B　 ．
A．his legs are broken
B．his leg muscles are weak
C．he is too lazy
D．he likes it
（2）At first when Harry drops something，he　C　 ．
A．picks it up by himself
B．throws it
C．waits for someone to help him
D．calls his parents
（3）According to the passage，who is Harry's helping hand？　A　
A．Pete
B．his teacher
C．his brother
D．his parents
（4）What does the underlined word"instructions"mean in the second paragraph？　A　
A．指令
B．美食
C．教训
D．奖励
（5）Which of the following about Pete is NOT true？　B　
A．Pete can turn lights on．
B．Pete can clean Harry's room．
C．Peter can pull Harry's wheelchair．
D．Pete can push the button on the school lift．
（6）What does the writer mean by saying，"Pete is here when I need a friend．"　D　
A．Pete is with him all night long．
B．Pete is a funny dog to make him happy．
C．Pete is only a helpful tool for him．
D．Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲作者是一个残疾人，生活上有很多不可以自理的地方，一只叫做皮特的金毛狗帮助了他很多事情，并且成为了他的好朋友．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The muscles（肌肉） in my arms and legs are weak．I have to be in a wheelchair all day．我胳膊和腿上的肌肉很脆弱．我必须整天坐在轮椅上．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据If I drop something，it stays there until someone picks it up for me．如果我掉落某些东西，它会留在那里，直到有人为我拿起它．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据I have a helping hand．Pete is a golden dog that has been trained（被训练） to help kids like me．我有一个帮助之手．Pete是一只被训练来帮助像我这样的孩子的金狗．故选A．
（4）A．词意推断题．根据I had to be trained too．I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him．我也必须接受训练．我必须学习如何给皮特instructions以及如何照顾它．可知是指令的意思．故选A．
（5）B．细节理解题．根据He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop．Pete carries my books and lunch on his back．He pushes the button（按钮） on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors．He even knows how to turn the lights on．他可以拉我的轮椅，拿起我丢下的东西．Pete背着我的书和午餐．他按下学校电梯上的按钮，打开各种门．他甚至知道如何打开灯．故选B．
（6）D．句意理解题．根据But best of all，Pete is here when I need a friend．但最重要的是，当我需要一个朋友时，皮特就在这里．可知作者认为皮特不仅可以帮助自己做很多事情，还是自己的好朋友．故选D．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying（欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，a member of the football team，has had a speech disorder（语言障碍）since he was born.When he grew up，kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school，too. "I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated well by his friends，" Jimmy said. "I knew Danny would like it.I told my mum that I didn't care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny."
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning，they wanted to be part of it，too.So they planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day（感恩日）".They decided that on a special day，instead of wearing football jerseys（球衣），they would dress like Danny.Some other kids in school decided to show their support，too.On the planned day，they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted "Danny!Danny!Danny!".
" I was ...really ...really happy，and it made ...my ...day，" said Danny. "It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny." Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team？
　No，he didn't.　
（2）Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up？
　Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.　
（3）How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied？
He felt 　upset .　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？
It refers to 　wearing the same suit and hat to school.　
（5）Who took part in "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"？
Jimmy Cooper， 　the other boys on the team　 and 　some other kids in school.　
（6）What do you think of Jimmy Cooper？Why？
I think he is 　kind and clever　 .Because 　he came up a way to help others.　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）No，he didn't.
（2）Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.
（3）upset.
（4）wearing the same suit and hat to school.
（5）the other boys on the team；some other kids in school
（6）kind and clever；he came up a way to help others.
【分析】本文讲述了丹尼在学校受到欺凌，吉米和其他男孩计划怎样帮助丹尼的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying（欺凌）.（吉米 库珀和当地青少年足球队的其他男孩赢得了一场反欺凌斗争。）可知，吉米 库珀和当地青少年足球队的其他男孩没有打架。故答案为No，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Danny Edwards，a member of the football team，has had a speech disorder（语言障碍）since he was born.When he grew up，kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.（丹尼 爱德华兹是橄榄球队的一员，他自出生以来就患有语言障碍。当他长大后，孩子们因为他说话的方式和穿着的方式而取笑他。）可知，孩子们取笑他说话的方式和他的穿着。故答案为Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.（当吉米发现丹尼被欺负时，他很难过。）可知，当吉米发现丹尼被欺负时，他很难过。故答案为upset.
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school，too..（所以吉米决定穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。）可知，it代指穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。故答案为wearing the same suit and hat to school.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段 When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning，they wanted to be part of it，too.So they planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day（感恩日）".They decided that on a special day，instead of wearing football jerseys（球衣），they would dress like Danny.Some other kids in school decided to show their support，too.（当吉米告诉队里的其他男孩他的计划时，他们也想成为其中的一部分。所以他们计划了一个"丹尼 爱德华兹答谢日"。他们决定在一个特殊的日子里，不穿足球球衣，而是穿得像丹尼。学校里的其他一些孩子也决定表示支持。）可知，是吉米 库珀，队里的其他男孩和学校里的其他孩子。故答案为the other boys on the team；some other kids in school.
（6）主观表达题。我认为他既善良又聪明，因为他想出了一个帮助别人的方法。故答案为kind and clever；he came up a way to help others.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2023春 静安区校级期末）
A.think of B.happen C.pay for D.finished E.gave
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.Most of us keep dreaming；others make it（1）　B　 .Gregg Beakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.He got the idea after he（2）　D　 a 1，600﹣kilometer bike ride.Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen，was also a cyclist.The two friends talked and set their goal：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To（3）　C　 the journey，Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels.In many places along their route，local people opened their homes to the two friends and （4）　E　 them food.
【考点】记叙文；计划与愿望．
【答案】BDCE
【分析】文章主要写了一个人实现了他的梦想，骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷的旅行。他经历了四年的计划，骑行穿越了沙漠、雨林和山脉，访问了现代城市和自然奇迹的地方。最终，他在2007年5月到达了南美洲的阿根廷乌斯怀亚，这是他生命中最美好的经历之一。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们大多数人都在梦想；其他人让它发生。根据Most of us keep dreaming；（我们大多数人都在梦想；）结合备选词可知，是其他人让它发生，happen"发生"，符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他是在完成1600公里的自行车骑行后产生这个想法的。根据句意结合备选词可知，是完成1600公里的自行车骑行后，finished"完成"，符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：为了支付旅行费用，葛雷格和布鲁克斯工作并攒钱多年。根据Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.（葛雷格和布鲁克斯工作并攒钱多年。）结合备选词可知，是为了支付旅行费用。pay for"支付"，符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他们沿途的许多地方，当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门，给他们食物。根据local people opened their homes to the two friends（当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门）结合备选词可知，是给他们食物。gave"给"，符合题意。故选E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）Should school ties be scrapped （废弃）？
What you need to know
In recent years，many schools have chosen to clip﹣on ties （夹式领带） to reduce the chance of hurt that come with traditional ties.
Julie Richardson，the headteacher at Verulam School，has （1）c 　ancelled　 the uniform rules at the all﹣boys' school，saying that students no longer have to wear ties.Richardson explained it，"If businessmen and businesswomen in the city are no longer wearing suits and ties，why should teenagers？"Ties have been part of school uniforms for more than 100 years，but some people think they are （2）u 　ncomfortable　 and unsafe （not very safe）.Others argue that they look smart.What do you think？Should young people be made to wear ties at school？
Yes﹣ties are （3）d 　angerous　 and old﹣fashioned
In order to keep safe，children are warned not to put things around their necks.When children are having school（4）a 　ctivities　 ，such as science experiments，ties could cause some troubles.Ties are difficult to tie properly.Young people should be comfortable and school uniforms should help students learn.A student can still look smart （5）w 　ithout　 a tie around his or her neck.
No﹣ties should be part of school uniform
Ties look smart and students wear them，giving a feeling of equality and fairness（平等公平）.School ties make it easy to find which school you are in；many students are proud and happy to be a part of their school.Learning to tie a tie is also a great skill that may be useful later in life.（6）T 　herefore　 ，I think ties should be part of school uniforms.
【考点】议论文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）cancelled（2）uncomfortable（3）dangerous（4）activities（5）without（6）Therefore
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了是否应该取消学校的领带。近年来，许多学校选择使用夹子式领带来减少传统领带可能带来的伤害。一些人认为领带过时且不安全，而另一些人认为领带看起来很时尚。作者提出了两种观点，一方面认为领带过时且不安全，另一方面认为领带应该是学校制服的一部分，因为它能让学生看起来整洁并增加学校归属感。最后，作者表示自己认为领带应该是学校制服的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Verulam学校的校长Julie Richardson取消了男校的校服规则，称学生们不再需要打领带。cancel取消，现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填cancelled。
（2）考查形容词。句意：领带作为校服的一部分已经有100多年了，但是有些人认为领带不舒服，不安全，uncomfortable不舒服的，放在be后做主语。故填uncomfortable。
（3）考查形容词。句意：是的——领带既危险又过时，dangerous危险的，放在be后做主语。故填dangerous。
（4）考查名词。句意：当孩子们进行学校活动时，比如科学实验，领带可能会带来一些麻烦。activity活动，are后面要加名词复数，故填activities。
（5）考查介词。句意：一个学生脖子上不戴领带也可以看起来很聪明。without没有，故填without。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此，我认为领带应该是校服的一部分。therefore因此，表示因果关系，故填Therefore。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
21．（2023春 静安区校级期末） I hope people in different 　countries　 can understand each other better. （country）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】countries
【分析】我希望不同国家的人们能够更好地相互理解。
【解答】country国家，可数名词。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数countries。
故答案为：countries。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Girl's Fashion is on the 　third　 floor of the shopping centre. （three）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】third
【分析】Girl's Fashion在购物中心的三楼。
【解答】three三，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为：third。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2023春 静安区校级期末） We can try on the clothes we like in the 　changing　 room. （change）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】changing
【分析】我们可以在更衣室里试穿我们喜欢的衣服。
【解答】change改变，动词；分析题干可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把change变为changing改变中的。changing room更衣室，符合语境。
故填：changing。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
24．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Be more 　active　 in class，and you will make greater progress in your studies.（act）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】active
【分析】在课堂上更加积极，你的学习就会取得更大的进步。
【解答】act行为，动词或名词。这里Be系动词，系表结构，填形容词active"积极的"作表语。
故答案为：active。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） 　Unluckily　 the electricity went off，leaving us in complete darkness.（unlucky）
【考点】副词修饰整个句子．
【答案】Unluckily
【分析】不幸的是，停电了，我们一片漆黑。
【解答】unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据"停电了，我们一片漆黑。"可知，应该是"不幸地"，这里修饰句子，用副词Unluckily，首字母大写。
故答案为：Unluckily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） A thick coat is 　unnecessary　 （necessary） on such a warm day.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】unnecessary
【分析】在这么暖和的日子里，厚外套是没必要的。
【解答】necessary必要的，形容词。根据"在这么暖和的日子里，厚外套是......"可知，应该是"没必要的"，填形容词unnecessary作表语。
故答案为：unnecessary。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） It certainly made our school more 　enjoyable　 （enjoy）.
【考点】形容词作补语．
【答案】enjoyable
【分析】这无疑使我们的学校更加有乐趣。
【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词。make sth+形容词"让某物......"固定搭配，填形容词enjoyable"有乐趣的"作宾补。
故答案为：enjoyable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） The oceans are important to all animals on the Earth.We shouldn't 　pollute　 them.（pollution）
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】pollute
【分析】海洋对地球上的所有动物都很重要。我们不应该污染它们。
【解答】pollution污染，名词；根据题干可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，与pollution所对应的动词是pollute，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填：pollute。
【点评】分析句子结构，根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
八．单词拼写（共1小题）
29．（2023春 闵行区校级期末）The fairy tale has been popular for 　centuries　 / s nt riz/.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】centuries
【分析】这个童话故事已经流行了几个世纪。
【解答】根据音标提示/ s nt riz/，可知英文表达是centuries，意为"世纪"，century的复数形式。
故填：centuries。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
九．句型转换（共3小题）
30．（2023春 静安区校级期末） Alice needs to buy some food for dinner tonight.（改为否定句）
Alice 　doesn't　 　need　 to buy any food for dinner tonight.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】doesn't need
【分析】爱丽丝需要为今晚的晚餐买些食物。
爱丽丝不需要为今晚的晚餐买任何食物。
【解答】原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的否定句，其结构为"主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他"。主语Alice（爱丽丝）为第三人称，助动词应选用doesn't；助动词后动词用原形，所以后直接接动词原形need。
故填：doesn't need。
【点评】理解句子含义，结合题干要求，根据语法作答。
31．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Lucy will study cooking in China next year.（对划线部分提问）
　Where　 　will　 Lucy study cooking next year？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Where will
【分析】露西明年将在中国学习烹饪。
露西明年将在哪里学习烹饪？
【解答】原句划线部分in China属于地点，提问常用疑问词Where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：Where will。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
32．（2023春 闵行区校级期末） Let's be friends forever.（保持原句意思基本不变）
　Shall　 　we　 be friends forever？
【考点】劝告/建议．
【答案】Shall we
【分析】让我们永远做朋友吧。
我们会永远做朋友吗？
【解答】根据题干可知，let's是let us的缩写，是一种表示建议的句型，同义替换可以用Shall we...？
故填：Shall we。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic "The ______I like".（以"我喜爱的……"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggestions：
（1）Who or what do you like？
（2）Why do you like him /her/ it？
（3）What can you learn from him / her？（What do you think of it？）
注意：
（1）短文中不出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
______
【考点】说明文；人物介绍．
【答案】
The Sport I Like
Nowadays，more and more people focus on exercise and health，so they are engaged in all kinds of sports.As to me，I like climbing best.
In my opinion，climbing is a good way to keep healthy.Since my childhood，I have been in love of climbing，which has become my favorite by and by.As a result，I am in good condition all the time.Meanwhile，climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed，when I can breathe fresh air，take pictures，make friends and so on.Above all，climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.
I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing，and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy，relaxed and fun!
【分析】高分句型一：
Since my childhood，I have been in love of climbing，which has become my favorite by and by.
翻译：从我的童年起，我就爱上了攀岩，这已成为我的最爱。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Above all，climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.
翻译：最重要的是，攀岩教会了我如何面对挑战并过上积极的生活。
分析：运用了疑问词+不定式结构how to face a challenge and lead a positive life作宾语。
【解答】
The Sport I Like
Nowadays，more and more people focus on exercise and health，so they are engaged in all kinds of sports.As to me，I like climbing best.（最喜欢的运动）
In my opinion，climbing is a good way to keep healthy.Since my childhood，I have been in love of climbing，which has become my favorite by and by.【高分句型一】As a result，I am in good condition all the time.Meanwhile，climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed，when I can breathe fresh air，take pictures，make friends and so on.Above all，climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.【高分句型二】
I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing，and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy，relaxed and fun!（该运动对自己的影响）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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