资源简介

语法测试01 冠词介词代词数词连词情态动词等
一、单项选择
1．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
2．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match.
—Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players.
A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither
3．—Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．hers B．her C．him D．their
4．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing
—Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.
A．few B．some C．many D．none
5．—When in trouble, turn to ________ but yourself for help.
—Exactly. We should try to solve the problems on our own.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
6．—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．theirs
7．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
8．—Jessica is blue these days. What’s happened to her
—Oh, come on. Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
9．My only computer didn’t work suddenly, so I decided to have _______ repaired later.
A．one B．that C．it D．another
10．—What do you think of the weather in winter in our city Hefei
—Not so cold. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．I think ______ can make Julia change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
12．—I want to go to Hefei Luogang Central Park this weekend.
—Well. I haven’t been there before. ________ of us can go together.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
13．—Is this your new iPad
—Yes, I bought ______ to improve my English speaking.
A．one B．it C．them D．ones
14．—What a heavy rain! How can we go home now
—Take it easy. I brought an umbrella and we can share ________.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
15．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
16．A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times.
A．besides B．anyway C．however D．instead
17．—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A．for B．except C．besides D．across
18．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
19．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park.
A．over B．behind C．among D．against
20．—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is
—Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
21．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
22．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
23．He understood his parents more after working in the field ________ the summer holiday.
A．since B．between C．during D．from
24．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
25．When the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to run to her.
A．across B．over C．through D．onto
26．— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.
—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.
A．for B．against C．with D．from
27．—Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．for D．without
28．—What’s special about this tower
—Climb to the top and you can see the whole city ________ a clear day.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
29．—Tommy, don’t stand ________ the door or we can’t see you.
—OK, mum. I’ll move to the front.
A．behind B．between C．by D．against
30．The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.
A．for B．with C．on D．from
31．—School safety has become one of the hottest topics theses days.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．hundred of D．hundreds
32．—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left
—Here you are.
A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth
33．There are more than two ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of
34．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third
35．My home is about ________ from my school.
A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot.
36．—What do you know about the cartoon
—Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________.
A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties
C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties
37．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________.
A．two days’ time B．two-days time
C．two day’s time D．two days time
38．With the help of the government, ________ villagers' living conditions are becoming much better than before.
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
39．It is reported that more than medical workers lost their lives during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发)
A．three thousands B．three thousand
C．three thousands of D．three thousand of
40．If you want a ticket for a round-trip, you'll have to pay ______ $ 100.
A．more B．another C．other D．each
41．About________fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of.
42．—Many people went to America in ______.
—Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______.
A．1990s, twenties B．1990s, twenty C．the 1990s, twentieth D．the 1990s, twenties
43． I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A．three fourths, is B．third four, are C．three fourths, are D．three fourth, are
44．It's said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.
A．two third; Three B．two thirds; Three C．two thirds; Third D．two third; Third
45．J. K. Rowling’s ______ novel came out in her ______.
A．ninth, fifties B．nine, fifty
C．Nine, fifties D．nineth, fifty
46．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a
47．—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom
—It’s so wonderful that I want to watch it ________ time.
A．second B．twice C．the second D．a second
48．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination
—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.
A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best
49．—How about ________ speech on chemistry
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /
50．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
51．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.
A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the
52．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.
A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the
53．—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes. I have never seen ___________ sky.
A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful
54．—Do you know _______ girl in blue
—Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
55．—Zootopia is such ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it ________ second time.
—Me, too. I love Nick Fox most.
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a
56．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
57．—When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
58．— Everyone works so hard.
— Yes. We must work hard now we’ll regret when we are older.
A．and B．if C．but D．or
59．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
60．It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
61．—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A．and B．but C．or D．yet
62．—Do you like this green dress, Kate
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A．but B．for C．or D．so
63．Our head teacher always tells us books and friends should be few good.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
64．My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
65．—What about going out to play football
—I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
66．—Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest
67．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more worse D．more and more better
68．—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
69．“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as
70．— I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
— I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A．more important B．less important C．the least important D．the most important
71．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Zootopia is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
72．Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
73．—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily than
74．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
75．—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick
—Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
76． -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
-- Right. That’s what she likes to do ______.
A．more B．less C．most D．least
77．— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as
78．Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
79．The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.
A．above B．against C．outside D．towards
80．— I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River.
— Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu.
A．along B．across C．except D．through
81．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
82．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to
C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to
83．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing
84．I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
85．As a middle school student, you need to ________ the learning tasks on time.
A．complete B．imagine C．guess D．treat
86．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway？
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
87．—Hurry up, Jack! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute! You ________ cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
88．—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days I even fall asleep in today’s class.
—It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking.
A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t
89．—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument.
—That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it.
A．must B．may C．could D．would
90．—Money doesn’t mean everything.
—I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
91．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
92．—Is that Alex running on the playground
—It __________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
93．The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
94．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Anna
—It ________ be her. She is on the plane to Beijing at the moment.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
95．—According to the library rules, a student _________ borrow four books at most at a time, so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today.
—I see. Thanks, Mr. Zhang.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
96．—I think Tom is at home now.
—No, he ________ be at home. I saw him at school just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．must
97．—Look, is that Sally hanging out with her friend
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
98．This book ______ belong to John. I saw it fall off his pocket just now.
A．could B．might C．couldn’t D．must
99．—Mrs. White, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you __________. You can keep it for one week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
100．Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
试卷第4页，共10页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法测试01 冠词介词代词数词连词情态动词等
一、单项选择
1．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶漂亮的帽子，真正的商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“from a real shop or a supermarket”及“I am used to shopping online”可知，既不是在商店买的也不是在超市买的，而是在网上买的。故选A。
2．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match.
—Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players.
A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。
考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。
3．—Do you know whose Mate 60 Pro this is
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A．hers B．her C．him D．their
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的Mate 60 Pro吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；him他，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“whose”可知，答语用名词性物主代词，故选A。
4．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing
—Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.
A．few B．some C．many D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你去过北京的著名景点吗 —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。
考查代词辨析。few很少；some一些；many很多；none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知，是一个地方都没有去过，none指三者或三者以上都不，符合语意。故选D。
5．—When in trouble, turn to ________ but yourself for help.
—Exactly. We should try to solve the problems on our own.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——遇到麻烦时，不要向别人求助，只能向自己求助。——的确是。我们应该尝试自己解决问题。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We should try to solve the problems on our own.”可知，不要向他人求助，应用nobody符合语境，故选D。
6．—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在找我的笔记本。——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.”可知对方是表达“错拿了你的笔记本”。故选B。
7．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。
考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东学生的假期要长，指代单数名词“winter holiday”应用that。故选C。
8．—Jessica is blue these days. What’s happened to her
—Oh, come on. Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰西卡最近闷闷不乐。她怎么了？——哦，别这样。每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。
考查代词词义辨析。everything所有事情；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Jessica is blue these days.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。
9．My only computer didn’t work suddenly, so I decided to have _______ repaired later.
A．one B．that C．it D．another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我唯一的电脑突然坏了，所以我决定晚点把它修一下。
考查代词。one指代同类不同物；that那个；it指代同类且同物；another另一个。根据“have...repaired”可知，此处为短语have sth done，意为“使……被……”，此处表示把我的电脑修一下，应指代“my only computer”，同类同物需用it，故选C。
10．—What do you think of the weather in winter in our city Hefei
—Not so cold. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得合肥冬天的天气怎么样？——没那么冷。我认为那里比北京暖和多了。
考查代词辨析。it它。同一个；this这个；that那个；one一，同一类。由“I think it is much warmer than…in Beijing”可知，这里是the weather in Hefei和the weather in Beijing作比较，英语中表示比较的句子中前文出现的名词在后文中用that或those代替，此处代替不可数名词weather，应用that，故选C。
11．I think ______ can make Julia change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为没有什么能让茱莉亚改变主意。她就是这样一个从不轻易放弃的人。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“can make Julia change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.”可知她是一个从不轻易放弃的人，所以没有什么能让她改变主意。故选A。
12．—I want to go to Hefei Luogang Central Park this weekend.
—Well. I haven’t been there before. ________ of us can go together.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去合肥骆岗中央公园。——嗯。我以前没去过那里。我们俩可以一起去。
考查代词辨析。All都（三者及以上）；Both都（两者）；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I haven’t been there before”可知，说话人没去过那里，故此处是邀请对方一起去，Both符合题意。故选B。
13．—Is this your new iPad
—Yes, I bought ______ to improve my English speaking.
A．one B．it C．them D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你的新iPad吗？——是的，我买它是为了提高我的英语口语。
考查代词辨析。one一个， 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；them他们；ones个，one的复数形式。由“Is this your new iPad”可知，此处需要指代的是上文提到的iPad。故选B。
14．—What a heavy rain! How can we go home now
—Take it easy. I brought an umbrella and we can share ________.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！我们现在怎么回家呢？——别紧张。我带了把伞，我们可以共用一把。
考查代词辨析。one指代同类不同物，表泛指；this这；it指代同一物；that指代同类不同物，表特指。根据“I brought an umbrella and we can share...”可知，此处指共用一把伞，指代上文的同一把伞，故选C。
15．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“With a strong will, ... can stop him from completing the swimming competition.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。故选B。
16．A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times.
A．besides B．anyway C．however D．instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个用于购物的布袋不贵，而且，你可以用它好几次。
考查副词辨析。besides此外；anyway不管怎样；however然而；instead代替。根据“...is not expensive”以及“you can use it several times.”可知，描述了布袋的两个特点，故此处表递进，需用besides。故选A。
17．—Have you met with any problems living in France
—Yes. It is how to behave at the dinner table. At first, I didn’t know that I couldn’t eat anything with my hands ________ bread, not even fruit.
A．for B．except C．besides D．across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在法国生活遇到什么问题了吗？——是的。是在餐桌上的举止。起初我不知道我不能用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果也不能。
考查介词辨析。for为了；except除……之外（从整体中去掉）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；across横过，穿过。根据“I couldn’t eat anything with my hands...bread, not even fruit.”及常识可知，除了面包，不能用手吃任何东西，此处表示除去的部分不包括在内，应用except，故选B。
18．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将于2024年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。
考查时间介词。in后接年月等；on后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；of……的。根据“October 1st, 2024”可知在具体的2024年10月1日这一天，用介词on。故选B。
19．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park.
A．over B．behind C．among D．against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。
20．—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is
—Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。
考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
21．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知“穿过森林”用through the forest。故选D。
22．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰感冒了。除了他以外，每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括； beside在……旁边； without没有；against反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知，约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会，所以不包含在内。故选A。
23．He understood his parents more after working in the field ________ the summer holiday.
A．since B．between C．during D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暑假在田里干活后，他更了解父母了。
考查介词。since既然；between在……之间；during在……期间；from来自。根据“ the summer holiday”可知，此处指during the summer holiday“在暑假期间”，介词短语作状语，故选C。
24．— It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选C。
25．When the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to run to her.
A．across B．over C．through D．onto
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当这个小孩看到他的妈妈的时候，他迅速地穿过人群跑向她。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；over在上方；through从内部穿过；onto向上。根据句意以及空后的“the crowd of people to run to her”可知，小孩看到妈妈，穿过人群是从人群内部穿过。故选C。
26．— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.
—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.
A．for B．against C．with D．from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不参加朱莉的派对违背了你的诺言。 ——是的。但我得准备下周的报告。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against违反；with和……一起；from来自；根据“Yes”和“But I have to prepare for my report next week”可知此处指“因要准备下周的报告不能赴约，违背了自己的承诺”。故选B。
27．—Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．from C．for D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌刻苦训练，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；for为了；without没有。根据空前“A dream can’t come true”可知，应是没有努力，梦想就无法实现，故空处应是without“没有”。故选D。
28．—What’s special about this tower
—Climb to the top and you can see the whole city ________ a clear day.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这座塔有什么特别之处？——爬到山顶，在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到整个城市。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月或季节；on用于具体的一天。根据“a clear day”可知，这是具体的一天，故选D。
29．—Tommy, don’t stand ________ the door or we can’t see you.
—OK, mum. I’ll move to the front.
A．behind B．between C．by D．against
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤米，不要站在门后，否则我们看不到你。——好的，妈妈。我会移到前面来。
考查介词用法。behind “在……后面”；between“在....中间”；by“在……旁边”； against“倚；靠”。根据后句“我们看不到你”可知，站在门后符合语境。故选A。
30．The police suspect that the two cases may be linked _________ each other.
A．for B．with C．on D．from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警方怀疑这两起案件可能相互关联。
考查介词的用法。for，对，为了；with和……在一起，具有；on在……上；from从，从……起；固定短语be linked with意为“与……有关”。故选B。
31．—School safety has become one of the hottest topics theses days.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．hundred of D．hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——学校安全已成为时下最热门的话题之一。——是的，它每天都会收到数千次互联网点击。
考查数词。thousand千；hundred百；表示不确切的数目时，在thousand/hundred后加-s，和of连用；表示确切数目时，在thousand/hundred前加具体数词且不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式。根据空格前没有数词，可知此空应表示不确切的数，thousands of表示“数千，成千”。故选A。
32．—Could you please pass me ______ book on your left
—Here you are.
A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你能把你左手边的第五本书递给我，好吗？——给你。
考查序数词表示顺序。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the five五个；the fifth第五个的。根据“on your left”可知此处应是指左手边的第五本书，应用序数词fifth表示“第五”，其前应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。
33．There are more than two ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在尼日利亚，有两百多种语言。
考查概数词的用法。hundred“百”，与具体的数字连用时，后不加s；与of连用时，要加s，即hundreds of。根据空前“two”可知，用hundred，故选C。
34．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。
考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。
35．My home is about ________ from my school.
A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我家离学校骑自行车大约20分钟。
考查距离表达法。在英语中，“基数词（大于1）+时间名词复数+交通方式”和“基数词-时间名词单数+交通方式”都用于表示距离；结合选项，故选C。
36．—What do you know about the cartoon
—Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________.
A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties
C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 你对卡通片了解多少？—— 嗯，它在20世纪90年代在西方国家非常流行，当时它的创作者只有20多岁。
考查数词的固定搭配。根据“在几十世纪几十年代 in the 年份s”可知，in the 1990s符合句意；第二空根据“在某人几十多岁in one’s 基数词复数”可知，in his twenties符合句意。故选B。
37．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________.
A．two days’ time B．two-days time
C．two day’s time D．two days time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time，故选A。
38．With the help of the government, ________ villagers' living conditions are becoming much better than before.
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，数百万的村民的生活条件变得比之前更好了。
考查数词用法。million百万，与具体数字连用时不加s，即基数词+million+名词；millions of“数百万”，不与具体数字连用。故选C。
39．It is reported that more than medical workers lost their lives during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发)
A．three thousands B．three thousand
C．three thousands of D．three thousand of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，三千多名医护人员在冠状病毒爆发期间丧生。
考查数词的用法。three三，数词。thousand千，一千；数词。当thousand前有具体的数目时，不能用复数形式。但泛指许多时，则用复数形式，且常和介词of一起连用，构成短语thousands of，“成千上万的”。故选B。
40．If you want a ticket for a round-trip, you'll have to pay ______ $ 100.
A．more B．another C．other D．each
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想要一张往返票，你得再付100美元。
考查代词。more更多的，另外的；another另一，再一；other其他的；each每一。根据题意可知是想表达“在付了单程票的基础上，再多付100美元”的含义，more多用于比较级；another主要指同类中又多一（个、份），符合题意。故选B。
41．About________fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of.
【答案】B
【详解】句意;大约有两千个粉丝正等在这儿，他们想要见见这个伟大的歌唱家。
考查数字表达。表达具体数字时，数字后不加s不跟of，即“数词+thousand”;如果没有具体数字，则用thousands,后接of,即thousands of数以千计的……。且数词与of不能同时出现。故选B。
42．—Many people went to America in ______.
—Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______.
A．1990s, twenties B．1990s, twenty C．the 1990s, twentieth D．the 1990s, twenties
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在20世纪90年代许多人去美国。——是的。我的祖父是其中一员。他在二十几岁的时候去的那里。
本题考查数词。twenty 20，是基数词；twentieth第20，是序数词。in the 1990s表示在20世纪90年代，in one’s twenties表示在某人二十几岁时。故选D。
43． I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A．three fourths, is B．third four, are C．three fourths, are D．three fourth, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为在考试开始时听到的四分之三的材料都很简单。
此题考查分数的表达方式。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s，题目分子为three故分母用fourths；分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。此题中分数后的名词是materials，所以使用are。故选C。
44．It's said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.
A．two third; Three B．two thirds; Three C．two thirds; Third D．two third; Third
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：据说，三年级三分之二的学生假期里花大里的时间上网。前空是一个分数：英语分数的分子说在前面，分母说在后面，分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示，当分子为1时，分母用成单数，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。因此，三分之二写作：two thirds；后空“三年级”，是专有名词，构成“名词+数词”的专有名词结构，其中的数词用成基数词：Three。故选B。
考点：考查数词。
45．J. K. Rowling’s ______ novel came out in her ______.
A．ninth, fifties B．nine, fifty
C．Nine, fifties D．nineth, fifty
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：J.K.罗琳的第九本小说在她五十多岁的时候出版了。ninth第九。in one’s +整十的复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候，结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查数词的用法。
46．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
47．—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom
—It’s so wonderful that I want to watch it ________ time.
A．second B．twice C．the second D．a second
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩，我想再看一次。
考查序数词的用法。second第二；twice两次；the second第二；a second再，又。序数词在句中使用时通常不能单独使用，前面要有限定词，因此可排除选项A；twice后面不能接名词， 排除B。the second time意为“第二次”，强调顺序；a second time意为“再一次”，强调“再，又”，根据答语“It’s so wonderful”可知，是想再看一次，故选D。
48．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination
—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.
A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗？ ——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。
考查比较级。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Not at all”可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。故选A。
49．—How about ________ speech on chemistry
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——关于化学的演讲怎么样？ ——我应该说这是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词。/不填，零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指双方都知道的一场演讲，所以用定冠词the；第二空泛指一件成功的事，所以用不定冠词，又因great是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。
50．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月横店电影院有一部电影叫《长津湖》。
考查冠词。the定冠词，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema”可知，用不定冠词表示泛指，film是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。
51．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.
A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贾玲导演的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词和最高级的用法。根据句意“贾玲导演的一部电影”可知第一空用表泛指的不定冠词a或者an。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。再根据其后的句意“中国最受欢迎的电影之一”可知这里用到一个句型“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”，其含义为“最……之一”。故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。
52．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.
A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上我去上学的路上看见了一起交通事故。两个男人在这起交通事故中伤得非常重。
考查冠词的用法。根据“accident”可知，其以元音音素开头，且首句提到不是特指，故第一空用冠词an。而第二句中的“accident”特指今天早上看到的那场交通事故，故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。
53．—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes. I have never seen ___________ sky.
A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的蓝天啊！——是的。我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。
考查形容词比较级。根据“have never seen”可知此处用形容词比较级的否定来表最高级含义，此处泛指一个更美丽的天空，用不定冠词a而不用定冠词the。故选A。
54．—Do you know _______ girl in blue
—Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一所大学的教授。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the。第二空表示“一所大学”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填不定冠词a，故选A。
55．—Zootopia is such ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it ________ second time.
—Me, too. I love Nick Fox most.
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《疯狂动物城》是如此精彩的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次。——我也是，我最喜欢狐狸尼克。
考查冠词。第一空，such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，movie电影，可数名词，因此形容词wonderful的前面用a；第二空，序数词second前面加a表示 “再/又一次”。故选A。
56．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你的。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；so因此；but但是。根据“You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late”和“they will worry about you”可知，回家晚的话应该给父母打电话，否则他们会担心，应用连词or来连接，表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
57．—When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。
58．— Everyone works so hard.
— Yes. We must work hard now we’ll regret when we are older.
A．and B．if C．but D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每个人工作都很努力。——是的。我们现在必须努力工作，否则我们以后会后悔的。
考查连词用法。and和，表示并列；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；or否则，表示选择。根据“…we’ll regret when we are older.”可知，如果不努力就会后悔，此处应表达“否则”的含义。故选D。
59．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
60．It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥通行仅一年，但是它已经服务了2400万名乘客。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且；根据“ only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started”以及“it has served over 24 million passengers”可知，前后两句表示转折关系。故选C。
61．—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A．and B．but C．or D．yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据报道这个大型购物广场将会在城镇建成。——真的？我认为这对我妈妈来说是个好消息，但对于我爸来说是个坏消息。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；否则；yet然而，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知，空格前后两句话为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。
62．—Do you like this green dress, Kate
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A．but B．for C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯特，你喜欢这个绿色的裙子吗？——它看起来很好，但它可能穿在我身上不好看。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；so因此。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
63．Our head teacher always tells us books and friends should be few good.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们班主任总是告诉我们，书和朋友应该少而精。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据few“少的”以及good“好的”，可知两者之间是转折关系，因此用but来连接。故选D。
64．My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者，但这很难，因为竞争太激烈了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，并列关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。由“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选C。
65．—What about going out to play football
—I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——出去踢足球怎么样？——恐怕不行。地面很湿，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。根据“The ground is wet, ... it rained last night.”可知空后是地面湿的原因，用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
66．—Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A．worst B．latest C．largest D．fewest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们今天有打折吗？——当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have the...smart phone s on sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品，应是介绍产品好的方面，故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。
67．—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A．worse and worse B．better and better
C．more and more worse D．more and more better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。
考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差；better and better越来越好；more and more worse结构错误；more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知，战争似乎很快就要爆发了，由此可知两国的关系越来越差，空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。
68．—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词比较级。most excited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；most exciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；more excited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处应用比较级，应为more exciting。故选C。
69．“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A．so deep as B．so deeper as C．as deeper as D．as deeply as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。
考查形容词原级。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除BC选项；根据“the friendship Wang Lun and I keep”可知应填形容词作表语，故选A。
70．— I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
— I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A．more important B．less important C．the least important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何小组合作是很有必要的。——我同意。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。
考查比较级。more important更重要的；less important较不重要的；the least important最不重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“even”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups”及“I agree”可知，小组合作比成绩更重要，故选A。
71．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Zootopia is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我无法告诉你Zootopia这部电影有多棒！这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
考查形容词最高级。better比较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级；根据空格前的限定词the，判断空格用最高级，所以排除A、C；根据上文“I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Zootopia is”推断空格指最好的一部电影，选项D不符合句意，故选B。
72．Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：万达广场是崇明最大的购物中心，吸引了很多当地人。
考查形容词最高级。large 大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据空后的in Chongming可知，空处应该用最高级，结合空处是修饰名词shopping center，可知此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。
73．—How is Jane's life in Shanghai now
—She doesn't live she lived in the countryside before.
A．as happy as B．so happy as C．as happily as D．so happily than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“-简现在上海的生活怎么样？-她的生活不像她以前在乡下过的那样幸福。”，此句中happily幸福地，副词，修饰动词live；as… as… 和…一样，故选C。
74．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
75．—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick
—Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁的英语作业做得更好，利奥还是尼克？——利奥更加小心。我认为利奥比尼克做得更好。
考查副词比较级。as good as和……几乎一样；as well as也，和……一样；better than比……好；worse than比……坏。根据“Leo is more careful.”可知，此处指两人之间比较，利奥做得更好。故选C。
76． -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
-- Right. That’s what she likes to do ______.
A．more B．less C．most D．least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了画画好像爱丽丝从来不想做其他任何事情。——是的，那是她最喜欢做的事情。结合语境可知选C。
考点：副词辨析。more更，更多的；less更少的；most最，最多的；least最小的，最少的。根据It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. 除了画画好像爱丽丝从来不想做其他任何事情。可知，画画是最喜欢做的。所以用副词的最高级。故选C。
77．— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。
78．Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：带李老师参加欢迎晚会之前请先不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊喜的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知，不告诉她，她才会惊喜。故选C。
79．The road success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.
A．above B．against C．outside D．towards
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通往成功的路可能充满困难，但是我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方；against反对；outside外面；towards朝，向。the road towards表示“通往……的路”。故选D。
80．— I heard there’s a new beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River.
— Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu.
A．along B．across C．except D．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说长江上新建了一座漂亮的桥。——是的。这是芜湖的第三座长江大桥。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；across横跨；except除了；through穿过。根据句中关键词“the Yangtze River”可知，这里指一座“跨”江大桥。故选B。
81．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。
考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。
82．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to
C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不去英国，因为他们不习惯那里的寒冷天气。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.；be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，其否定形式在be动词后加not。句中第一空，根据空前considering可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词moving作宾语，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“the cold weather”可知，此处是指不习惯寒冷的天气，用be used to，排除A。故选B。
83．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有困难。很简单。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一个空填“solving”；None是代词，既指人又指物，表示“没有人或没有东西”，用how much 或者how many 提问；Nothing仅指物，表示“没有事情”，用“what”提问，因此第二个空用“none”。故选A。
84．I’ll put a cross here, so we’ll know_________ next time.
A．how can do it B．what to do it
C．when shall we come D．where to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在这里画个叉，这样我们就知道下次去哪里了。
考查宾语从句以及疑问词。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C选项；A选项缺少主语，不符合，排除A选项；B选项what to do后面不需要加宾语。故选D。
85．As a middle school student, you need to ________ the learning tasks on time.
A．complete B．imagine C．guess D．treat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一个中学生，你需要按时完成学习任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；imagine想象；guess猜测；treat对待。根据“the learning tasks ”及句子语境可知是按时完成学习任务。故选A。
86．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway？
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how怎么样；which哪一个。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway？”可知，问的是如何到达那里，表示方式，应用how。D选项是句子，但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除。故选B。
87．—Hurry up, Jack! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute! You ________ cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点儿，杰克！公交车要来了。——等一会儿！你必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须，一定；mustn’t不得，禁止。根据“You...cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知是指等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，此处表示禁止，用mustn’t。故选D。
88．—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days I even fall asleep in today’s class.
—It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking.
A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我这些天这么困？今天的课上我甚至睡着了。——可能是你的药引起的。我打电话给史密斯医生确认一下。
考查情态动词。must一定；might也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“It...result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking.”可知，此处表示猜测，所以填might。故选B。
89．—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument.
—That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it.
A．must B．may C．could D．would
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想学一种乐器。——那没问题，但是记住一旦你下定决心，你就必须坚持下去。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；could可以；would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知，此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。
90．—Money doesn’t mean everything.
—I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——金钱并不意味着一切。——我同意。我们买不到健康或真正的友谊。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Money doesn’t mean everything.”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊，此处应填表能力的情态动词。故选A。
91．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool ”可知有了新锁，不必再去包里寻找钥匙。故选B。
92．—Is that Alex running on the playground
—It __________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选A。
93．The Chinese policemen in the film Formed Police Unit are so brave that we ________ praise them too much.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《维和防暴队》中的中国警察是如此勇敢，我们怎么称赞他们都不为过。
考查情态动词。can’不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“we… praise them too much”可知，此处用can’t…too much表示“再……都不为过”，故选A。
94．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Anna
—It ________ be her. She is on the plane to Beijing at the moment.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？——不可能是她。她现在正在飞往北京的飞机上。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；wouldn’t不愿；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is on the plane to Beijing at the moment.”可知，敲门的人不可能是安娜，此处应用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
95．—According to the library rules, a student _________ borrow four books at most at a time, so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today.
—I see. Thanks, Mr. Zhang.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——根据图书馆的规定，一个学生一次最多只能借四本书，所以你今天借这四本书是可以的。——我明白了。谢谢，张老师。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必。根据 “so it’s OK for you to borrow these four books today” 可知，一个学生应该是可以一次借四本书。故选B。
96．—I think Tom is at home now.
—No, he ________ be at home. I saw him at school just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想汤姆现在在家。——不，他不可能在家。我刚才在学校看见他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“I saw him at school just now.”可知此处表语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。
97．—Look, is that Sally hanging out with her friend
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，那是莎莉和她的朋友在一起吗？——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t没必要；won’t将不。根据“She’s having a piano lesson.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是莎莉”，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
98．This book ______ belong to John. I saw it fall off his pocket just now.
A．could B．might C．couldn’t D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书一定是约翰的。我刚才看到它从他的口袋里掉了下来。
考查情态动词。could能；might可能；couldn’t不能；must一定。根据“I saw it fall off his pocket just now.”可知书从他的口袋里掉下来，所以书一定是他的。故选D。
99．—Mrs. White, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you __________. You can keep it for one week.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据答句“You can keep it for one week.”可知，此处表示“不必”。故选C。
100．Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将问老师去确定下。
考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据后文“but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure”可知，你的答案可能是正确的。故选A。
试卷第20页，共28页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑