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语法测试02 动词时态及被动语态
1．—Has our son finished his homework yet
—I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do
2．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking
3．—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
4．The weather report doesn’t say ________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
5．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
6．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems.
—Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much.
A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring
7．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be
8．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room.
A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing
9．What will you do if you ________ to the old people’s home
A．go B．went C．going D．will go
10．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain.
A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding
11．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
12．—Where is Jim
—He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.
A．goes B．was going C．will go D．has gone
13．Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited
14．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
15．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
16．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won second place in the Australian Open.
—Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just few months.
A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs
17．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking
18．—Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.
—She ________ the school library with her classmates.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning
19．—Could you tell me ________
—Next Thursday afternoon.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
20．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived
21．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
22．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it.
A．make B．has made C．will make D．made
23．Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied
24．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
25．—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy
26．David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends.
A．go B．goes C．will go D．went
27．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
28．If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
29．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday.
A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer
30．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
31．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project.
A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making
32．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival.
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
33．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
34．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening
A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done
35．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
36．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
37．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.
A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been
38．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
39．The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.
A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing
40．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
41．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
42．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
43．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
44．There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
45．—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time
—Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.
A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing
46．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A．am driving B．was driving
C．have driven D．would drive
47．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A．snows B．snowed
C．was snowing D．has snowed
48．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend
49．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
50．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
51．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
52．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.
A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept
53．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well.
A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given
54．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday.
A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given
55．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday.
A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed
56．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot.
A．was made in China B．what was made in China
C．that made in China D．that was made in China
57．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year.
A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built
58．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year.
A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided
59．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.
A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested
60．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
61．—Do you often plant trees in spring
—Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant
62．A new airport ______ in this city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
63．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
64．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times.
A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed
65．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
66．—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today.
—Yes. They’re really a big hit.
A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved
67．I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother.
A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
68．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted D．should be planting
69．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held
70．It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ________ in our town next year.
A．has been built B．will build C．will be built D．is built
71．—Can I go out to play volleyball, Mom
—Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________.
A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
72．Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.
A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced
73．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done
74．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
75．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。
76．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved
77．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow.
—Thanks. I have to go now.
A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken
78．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
79．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
80．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A．will remember B．remembered
C．will be remembered D．is remembering
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法测试02 动词时态及被动语态
1．—Has our son finished his homework yet
—I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。
考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。
2．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点我给你打的电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据语境和句中的“at that time”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
3．—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。
考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。
4．The weather report doesn’t say ________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，故选C。
5．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ my English Speech Competition next week.
A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with ”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。
6．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems.
—Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much.
A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。
考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为each of us，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。
7．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。
8．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room.
A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，猫正在玩一团毛线。
考查动词时态。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；were playing过去进行时，主语为复数；was playing过去进行时，主语为单数。根据“when I came into the room”可知，此处强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为the cat，是单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。
9．What will you do if you ________ to the old people’s home
A．go B．went C．going D．will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你去敬老院，你会做什么？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据题意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的搭配，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，因此动词为原形go。故选A。
10．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain.
A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他正在骑自行车。
考查时态。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此处是指开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车；表示一个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词ride的现在分词为riding。故选C。
11．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
12．—Where is Jim
—He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.
A．goes B．was going C．will go D．has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？ ——他去商店了。他一小时后回来。
考查动词时态。根据下文“He’ll be back in an hour.”可知，是指他去了商店，主语是He，应用现在完成时“has gone to”表示人去了还没回来。故选D。
13．Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago.
A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点！从20分钟前开始，我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。
考查动词时态。根据“since 20 minutes ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
14．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我正在房间里玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈进来了。
考查过去进行时。根据句子结构，前半句描述的是一个正在进行的动作，而后半句“came”是过去式，因此前半句要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选B。
15．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在昨晚的会议上，就他的中国之行进行了一场有趣的演讲。
考查一般过去时。gives是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是一般将来时；has given是现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故选B。
16．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won second place in the Australian Open.
—Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just few months.
A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚网球公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了该领域的第七名。
考查现在完成时。根据“It’s also surprising to find she...to seventh in her field in just few months.”可知她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个已经完成的动作，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为she，第三人称单数，用has climbed。故选B。
17．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
18．—Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.
—She ________ the school library with her classmates.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪？现在是时候回家了。——她正在和她的同班同学打扫学校图书馆。
考查动词的时态。根据问句“Where is Lucy It’s time to go home now.”可知，询问的是露西现在的位置，回答应该是她正在做某事，所以要用现在进行时。故选A。
19．—Could you tell me ________
—Next Thursday afternoon.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候将参观首都博物馆吗？ ——下周四下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon.”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
20．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。
考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
21．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing.
A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。
考查现在完成时态。根据“since they came to Beijing”可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时态，基本结构是have/has+动词过去分词。The foreign students作主语，助动词选用have，故选D。
22．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it.
A．make B．has made C．will make D．made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。
考查一般过去时。make制作，动词原形；has made已经制作，现在完成时；will make将要制作，一般将来时；made制作，一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。
23．Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽在数学考试前的一周每晚都在学习，并取得了很好的成绩。
考查动词时态。根据“and got a very good grade”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选D。
24．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她教历史已有20多年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。
25．—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗？——噢，可以。我在网上的商店买的。
考查宾语从句。“could you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项A和B都是疑问语序，故排除A、B 选项。根据答语“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句询问过去在哪里买的字典，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。
26．David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends.
A．go B．goes C．will go D．went
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫有时在周末和他的朋友出去野餐。
考查动词时态。go是动词原形；goes是三单形式；will go是一般将来时；went是一般过去时。根据“sometimes”和“on weekends”可知，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。
27．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我给他们打电话时，他们正在讨论去哪里度假。
考查时态辨析。are discussing正在讨论（强调现在）；were discussing正在讨论（强调过去）；will discuss将要讨论；have discussed已经讨论。根据“when I called them”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选B。
28．If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。
考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。
29．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday.
A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。
30．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses.
A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。
31．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project.
A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。
考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。
32．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival.
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。
考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。
33．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
34．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening
A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？
考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
35．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。
36．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night.
A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
37．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years.
A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。
考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
38．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today.
A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。
考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
39．The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived.
A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。
考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。
40．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance.
A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。
41．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
42．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？
考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
43．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000.
A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。
44．There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday.
A．is B．has C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。
45．—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time
—Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school.
A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。
考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time ”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
46．To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home.
A．am driving B．was driving
C．have driven D．would drive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。
47．The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday.
A．snows B．snowed
C．was snowing D．has snowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。
考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
48．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。
49．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。
50．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
51．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February.
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。
考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。
52．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago.
A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。
考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
53．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well.
A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。
54．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday.
A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。
考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。
55．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday.
A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个计划是在上周一的一次会议上讨论的。
考查时态及语态。主语The plan与discuss之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done；结合“last Monday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故选D。
56．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot.
A．was made in China B．what was made in China
C．that made in China D．that was made in China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在电影《流浪地球II》中，中国制造的机器狗笨笨给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the robot dog，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，排除AB；且主语和谓语make之间是被动关系，用被动语态be made，排除C。故选D。
57．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year.
A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。
58．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year.
A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。
考查被动语态。主语A course about the local culture和谓语动词provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。
59．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.
A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这架飞机每天都进行安全检测。我们乘坐它是安全的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The plane”与动词test存在被动关系，即“飞机是被测试”；再根据“It’s safe for us to take it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The plane”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。
60．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
61．—Do you often plant trees in spring
—Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。
62．A new airport ______ in this city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
63．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。
考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。
64．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times.
A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。
考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。
65．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
66．—Pandas _________ by people all over the world today.
—Yes. They’re really a big hit.
A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——熊猫今天受到全世界人民的喜爱。——是的。它们真的很受欢迎。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“by people all over the world”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的Pandas，be动词用are。故选C。
67．I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother.
A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我必须买一副新眼镜。因为我的眼镜被我弟弟打碎了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由题干中的“I must buy a pair of new glasses.”可知眼镜已经坏了，所以用一般过去时；眼镜和break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were done”。故选D。
68．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted D．should be planting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都应该植树，让我们的城市更绿。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
69．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。
考查时态和语态。根据“in September, 2023”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。
70．It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ________ in our town next year.
A．has been built B．will build C．will be built D．is built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。从句主语“a bird-friendly garden”与动词build“建造”为被动关系，且根据“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词build的过去分词为built。故选C。
71．—Can I go out to play volleyball, Mom
—Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________.
A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打排球吗？——看，你的卧室一团糟。不把它打扫干净，你不能出去。
考查动词语态。根据“You can’t go out until it ...”可知，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的it指代“your bedroom”，与动词clean之间存在被动关系，需填入一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
72．Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.
A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当Mary被介绍给这位著名科学家时她看起来很紧张。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mary looked very nervous when she...to the famous scientist.”可知，主语she和introduce是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构是was/were+过去分词，主语she第三人称单数，即was introduced。故选C。
73．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
74．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。
75．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。
76．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。
考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
77．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow.
—Thanks. I have to go now.
A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。
考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。
78．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
79．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。
80．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A．will remember B．remembered
C．will be remembered D．is remembering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和remember是被动关系，又根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故选C。
试卷第20页，共20页
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