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语法测试03 主从复合句
1．—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么他身边有那么多朋友，他还是有麻烦。——滥交者无友。也许这就是原因。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
2．—The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about ______ a family can educate kids better.
—It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to bring up children is very important.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《正面管教》一书可以与父母分享一些关于家庭如何更好地教育孩子的经验。——这是一本有用的书。父母选择如何抚养孩子是非常重要的。
考查引导词辨析。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；where哪里。根据“ family can educate kids better.”可知，书是有关家庭如何更好地教育孩子的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much.
—That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.
A．where B．when C．what D．why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment.
—Making a video can be helpful.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护环境。——制作视频会很有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……时候。由“Making a video can be helpful”可知，此处回答的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
5．—Do you remember ______
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开通的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember… ”可知，空处为remember的宾语，remember后跟宾语从句，用“陈述语序”；根据“Sure. On the evening of May Day.”可知，此处应询问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
6．I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight.
A．if B．while C．although D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7．—I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan.
—First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能制定一个正确的学习计划。——首先，我们应该对自己有一个正确的认识。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves.”可知，是不知道“如何”制定正确的学习计划，how表方式。故选C。
8．Young people are always told _________.
A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent
C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。
考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。
9．—Hi, Kate. I want to know __________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．what I can do for School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．who can come to School Day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；再根据“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，是想知道能为学校日做点什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10．—Can you tell me ________
—Sure. About two years ago.
A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was built
C．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新大楼是什么时候建立的吗？——当然。大约两年前。
考查宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“About two years ago”可知，此处询问大楼建立的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the community.
—I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.
A．how long B．when C．why D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么总是把衣服捐给社区。——我希望它们能来到贫困地区，那里的人们需要它们。
考查宾语从句。how long 多长；when什么时候；why 什么；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”回答把衣服捐给社区的原因；可知用引导词why。故选C。
12．We can do ________ we’re really good at only in this way.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只有这样，我们才能做我们真正擅长的事情。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；which哪一个；that无意义；whether是否。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，指的是“擅长的事情”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
13．—We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term.
—Through her own hard work.
A．when B．how C．where D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们都想知道吉娜这学期是怎么取得这么大进步的。——通过她自己的努力。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；how怎样，如何；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Through her own hard work.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用how，故选B。
14．—Could you please tell me ________ the party will start
—Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure.
A．where B．how C．when D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——可能是晚上八点。我不确定。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Maybe at eight in the evening.”可知，此处询问的是聚会的开始时间，所以应该使用表示时间的连接词“when”。故选C。
15．—Do you know ________ the Asian Games is held
—Every four years.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道亚运会多久举行一次吗？——每四年一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。how soon多久，用于将来时；how often多久一次；how long多长；how far多远。根据“Every four years.”可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率。故选B。
16．—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how soon can you finish the project
B．how long you can finish the project
C．how long can you finish the project
D．how soon you can finish the project
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不好意思！你能告诉我你多久能完成这个项目吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应用how soon引导。故选D。
17．—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．whether B．how C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
18．—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久，对时间进行提问，常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon过多久，常用“in +时间段”来回答；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知，回答大约10分钟的车程，上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。
19．—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你可以告诉我是什么让你这么喜欢中国文化吗 ——李白写的那些优美的诗。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“makes you a big fan of Chinese culture”以及答句可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，询问是什么让你那么喜欢中国文化，故用引导词what。故选D。
20．—You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A．what did we do there B．why we go there for a trip
C．what the trip was like D．whether we have fun there or not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在刚刚过去的国庆节，你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“These photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的，故选C。
21．—Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular
—His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.
A．how B．why C．if D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么李白的作品如此受欢迎吗？——他的作品使我们对历史有了更深入的了解。
考查词义辨析。how怎样；why为什么；if是否；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且根据答句“His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.”可知，此处是在询问作品受欢迎的原因。故选B。
22．—The film YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) tells ________ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself.
—So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位善良的女士如何找到自己并学会爱自己。——确实如此。她克服困难的方式真让我感动。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.”可知，指如何找到自己并学会爱自己。故选C。
23．—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A．why B．where C．how D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗？——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙，祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知，此处指方式。故选C。
24．—Could you tell me ________ they will have their summer camping
—Maybe somewhere funny.
A．when B．where C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在哪里举行夏令营吗？——也许在某个有趣的地方。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据下文的内容“Maybe somewhere funny.”可知，此处表示地点，因此宾语从句需要表示地点的连接词where来连接。故选B。
25．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born
C．how they would do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时形式，ask含有疑问的语气，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．—Could you please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese
—Of course by communicating with each other in Chinese.
A．how B．that C．whether D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将如何学习汉语吗？——当然是通过互相用中文来交流。
考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“by communicating with each other in Chinese.”可知，表示的是方式，因此问句用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
27．— Could you please tell me ______
— It was launched in 1999.
A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟一号什么时候发射的？——它是在1999年发射的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It was launched in 1999”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除CD；由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
28．— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip
— I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——我听说我们要去黄山附近的一个村庄。
考查宾语从句。根据“we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan”可知，后者回答的是学校旅行的地点，就地点提问应用where。故选B。
29．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
30．—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；what the weather will be like天气会是怎么样的；how will the weather be like错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；how the weather will be like错误表达，how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，结合选项，询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
31．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽的功课进展如何？——除非她更加努力学习，否则她考试会不及格。
考查从属连词。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；after在……之后。根据“She will fail the exam ... she studies harder.”可知，她不会通过考试，除非她更加努力地学习，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32．—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.
A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。
34．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
35．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week.
—Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early.
A．if B．unless C．because D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下周我想去幸福歌剧院看脱口秀。——嗯，除非我们提前在网上预订票，否则我们将无法获得好座位。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；after在……后。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知，与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系，应用unless连接。故选B。
36．—I don’t think I can finish the task.
—Don’t say so like that. You will never know your strong ability _______ you try.
A．after B．until C．if D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我不能完成这项任务。——不要那样说。直到你尝试了你才会了解自己强大的能力。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；if如果；since自从。由否定副词never可以判断出此句应用固定表达“not…until”，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
37．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win.
—There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one.
A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们现在作为一个团队打得更好，我们的教练相信我们会赢。——只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。
考查连词辨析。even if即使，尽管；so that为了；in case以防万一；as long as只要。根据“There is no difficulty that we cannot get over...we bring together as one.”可知，只要团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难，故选D。
38．—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese.
—Err... no other way ________ you work harder.
A．until B．since C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力，否则别无他法。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；when当……时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
39．The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life.
A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府正在改善公共服务，使人民过上更好的生活。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便于；as though好像；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。由“The government is improving the public services…people can live a better life”可知，政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
40．—Mom, can I go to the party tonight
—________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加聚会吗？——只要你今晚10点前回来，亲爱的。
考查条件状语从句。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.”可知，妈妈认为只要今晚10点前回来就可以去，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
41．________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然博物馆历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
42．We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言，我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that因此；as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言，我们也应该坚持练习，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43．Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生和护士日夜照顾病人。他们从不停止治疗，直到病人康复。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“they never stop treating them...the sick got well”可知从不停止治疗，直到病人康复，用until连接。故选C。
44．________ you practice dancing hard, you’ll have the chance to be on the show.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只要你努力练习跳舞，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要……就……；As well as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
45．Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．until B．unless C．although D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的措施，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。
考查状语从句。until直到；unless除非；although尽管；so that以便。根据“Let’s take the simple steps today ... we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.”可知，我们现在采取措施的目的是为了我们的后代，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
46．—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mother of success.
A．Though B．Unless C．Or D．Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；Or或者，否则；Before在……之前。根据“your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it”可知，虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
47．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A．while B．though C．unless D．till
【答案】A
【详解】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
48．Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better.
A．unless B．although C．so that D．so long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：花更多的时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解。
考查连词。unless除非；although尽管；so that以便、这样；so long as只要。根据“Spend more time talking with your parents...they can understand better.”可知，应表达花更多时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解，后句是前句的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
49．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
50．—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best to help you out, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．if B．before C．unless D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——别紧张，琳达。我会尽力帮你的，尽管我还不知道从什么开始。——你这么说真是太好了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
51．You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice.
A．because B．unless C．if D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你将所学付诸实践，否则你永远不会真正理解所学。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“you put it into practice.”可知，后一句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
52．— Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me.
— You won’t find it difficult ______ you develop your interest in it.
A．though B．even if C．unless D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式，但对我来说太难了。——只要你对它产生兴趣，你就不会觉得它很难。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；even if即使；unless除非；as long as只要。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
53．—I really like the movie Article 20, which is about a good law (法律).
—________ it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.
A．Until B．If C．Because D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢电影《第20条》，它是关于一个好的法律。——虽然不长也不简单，但通过一个感人而真实的故事讲述了一个热门话题。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.”可知，是指虽然电影不长也不简单，但讲述了一个热门的话题，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
54．Linda moved back to her hometown _________ she could visit her grandparents very often.
A．even if B．now that C．as if D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琳达搬回了家乡，这样她就可以经常去看望她的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；now that既然；as if好像；so that以至于。根据“Linda moved back to her hometown...she could visit her grandparents very often.”可知，搬到家乡的目的是为了经常去看望祖父母，，用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选D。
55．You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A．since B．when C．unless D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ... you read them aloud.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
56．The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：球员们都尽可能早地到达操场，以便有时间热身。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；until直到；if如果。“arrive at the playground as early as they can”（尽可能早地到达操场）的目的是为了“have time to warm up”（有时间热身），所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
57．You won’t see the whole city clearly ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．as B．though C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意；除非你到达山顶，否则你看不清整个城市。
考查连词辨析。as因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
58．—Do you think we can get to the airport on time
—Yes, ________ the car breaks down.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗？——是的。除非汽车抛锚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“the car breaks down.”可知此处是否定的条件，表示除非汽车抛锚，否则会准时到达机场，故选A。
59．Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A．ever since B．even though C．because D．not only
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奈莉虽然有音乐天赋，但十年来一直在刻苦练习。
考查连词。ever since自从那时以来；even though虽然；because因为；not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知，虽然他有音乐天赋，但是还是一直刻苦练习，故选B。
60．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管林涛现在是一个小学生，他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系，尽管是小学生，但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
61．There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆里总是有很多志愿者。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。根据“There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum...we visited last week”可知，先行词指物，关系词应用which。故选A。
62．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A．where B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。
考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
63．—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗？ ——对，这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指人或物；what什么，常用于名词性从句中；which关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指物；where关系副词，在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语，指代the best program，又先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
64．Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A．who B．why C．which D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁，关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指人；why为什么，关系副词；which，无实义，代指主语或者宾语，指物；when当……时，关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知，先行词是film，指物，从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
65．I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不会忘记高中时，在我困难的时候，帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是classmates，是人，且此空在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
66．—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。
67．WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为“invention”，发明物，是物。关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。故选A。
68．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
69．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A．whose B．who C．what D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用who。故选B。
70．—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗？——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。
考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物，且有序数词修饰，关系词应用that。故选C。
71．China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
72．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。
考查定语从句。先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。
73．You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你是唯一能帮助自己的人。
考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物；which指代物；whose谁的；whom指代人。先行词“person”被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选A。
74．— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A．what B．/ C．that D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生通常在学校扫除日做什么？——他们通常收集树上落下的树叶。
考查定语从句关系词。what不能作定语从句的关系词；/省略关系词；that先行词指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语等；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“leaves”和“...have fallen from the trees”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词，定语从句的先行词leaves“树叶”是“物”，且在从句中做主语，不可省略，故选C。
75．—Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识谷爱凌吗？——当然认识。她是一名中国自由滑雪运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“player”，为人，且该关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选B。
76．Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.
A．which B．what C．who D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：即将和我的学校说再见。这里有很多我想要永远记得的美好回忆。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在句中作宾语或主语；what不能作定语从句的关系词；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；why先行词为reason“原因”，在句中作状语。根据“I want to remember forever”可知原句是定语从句，先行词memory为“物”，在从句中作宾语，应用that/which，故选A。
77．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
78．Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性，她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物或事；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；whose指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语，其后必跟一个名词，不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选C。
79．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；whom指人，在句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who，故选D。
80．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born
—Yes. I was born here.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。
考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。
试卷第4页，共23页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法测试03 主从复合句
1．—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around.
—A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.
A．when B．where C．what D．why
2．—The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about ______ a family can educate kids better.
—It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to bring up children is very important.
A．why B．when C．how D．where
3．—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much.
—That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.
A．where B．when C．what D．why
4．—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment.
—Making a video can be helpful.
A．why B．how C．where D．when
5．—Do you remember ______
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
6．I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight.
A．if B．while C．although D．until
7．—I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan.
—First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
8．Young people are always told _________.
A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent
C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent
9．—Hi, Kate. I want to know __________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is B．what I can do for School Day
C．why we hold School Day D．who can come to School Day
10．—Can you tell me ________
—Sure. About two years ago.
A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was built
C．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built
11．—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the community.
—I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.
A．how long B．when C．why D．whether
12．We can do ________ we’re really good at only in this way.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
13．—We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term.
—Through her own hard work.
A．when B．how C．where D．which
14．—Could you please tell me ________ the party will start
—Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure.
A．where B．how C．when D．whether
15．—Do you know ________ the Asian Games is held
—Every four years.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
16．—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how soon can you finish the project
B．how long you can finish the project
C．how long can you finish the project
D．how soon you can finish the project
17．—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．whether B．how C．when D．where
18．—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
19．—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
20．—You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A．what did we do there B．why we go there for a trip
C．what the trip was like D．whether we have fun there or not
21．—Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular
—His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.
A．how B．why C．if D．when
22．—The film YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) tells ________ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself.
—So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
23．—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A．why B．where C．how D．whether
24．—Could you tell me ________ they will have their summer camping
—Maybe somewhere funny.
A．when B．where C．whether D．how
25．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born
C．how they would do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs
26．—Could you please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese
—Of course by communicating with each other in Chinese.
A．how B．that C．whether D．why
27．— Could you please tell me ______
— It was launched in 1999.
A．when was Shenzhou 1 launched B．when Shenzhou 1 was launched
C．when Shenzhou 1 is launched D．when is Shenzhou 1 launched
28．— Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip
— I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
29．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
30．—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like
31．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．after
32．—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.
A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before
33．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.
A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that
34．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if
35．—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week.
—Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early.
A．if B．unless C．because D．after
36．—I don’t think I can finish the task.
—Don’t say so like that. You will never know your strong ability _______ you try.
A．after B．until C．if D．since
37．—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win.
—There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one.
A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as
38．—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese.
—Err... no other way ________ you work harder.
A．until B．since C．when D．unless
39．The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life.
A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as
40．—Mom, can I go to the party tonight
—________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
41．________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
42．We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if
43．Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well.
A．if B．though C．until D．because
44．________ you practice dancing hard, you’ll have the chance to be on the show.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
45．Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．until B．unless C．although D．so that
46．—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mother of success.
A．Though B．Unless C．Or D．Before
47．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A．while B．though C．unless D．till
48．Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better.
A．unless B．although C．so that D．so long as
49．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as
50．—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best to help you out, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．if B．before C．unless D．though
51．You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice.
A．because B．unless C．if D．though
52．— Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me.
— You won’t find it difficult ______ you develop your interest in it.
A．though B．even if C．unless D．as long as
53．—I really like the movie Article 20, which is about a good law (法律).
—________ it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.
A．Until B．If C．Because D．Although
54．Linda moved back to her hometown _________ she could visit her grandparents very often.
A．even if B．now that C．as if D．so that
55．You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A．since B．when C．unless D．after
56．The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．if
57．You won’t see the whole city clearly ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．as B．though C．if D．unless
58．—Do you think we can get to the airport on time
—Yes, ________ the car breaks down.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
59．Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A．ever since B．even though C．because D．not only
60．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
61．There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
62．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A．where B．what C．which D．whose
63．—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
64．Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A．who B．why C．which D．when
65．I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
66．—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
67．WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
68．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
69．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A．whose B．who C．what D．which
70．—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
71．China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
72．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
73．You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
74．— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A．what B．/ C．that D．who
75．—Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
76．Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.
A．which B．what C．who D．why
77．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
78．Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
79．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
80．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born
—Yes. I was born here.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
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