资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 静安区一模）Which of the following words is pronounced as /p l/？（　　）
A．pool B．pole C．pull D．poor
2．（2024 静安区一模）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（　　）
A．weak B．death C．meaning D．reach
3．（2024 静安区一模）He secretly tried to help her at work.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2024 静安区一模）I was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.（　　）
A．of B．at C．with D．by
5．（2024 静安区一模）Your name comes after on the list.（　　）
A．I B．me C．mine D．my
6．（2024 宝山区一模）Mr White，our science teacher，showed his interest ______ science in his early life.（　　）
A．to B． with C． in D．for
7．（2011 潍坊）Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger．（　　）
A．them B．they
C．their D．themselves
8．（2024 宝山区一模）You can close your eyes for _______seconds after watching TV for too long．（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9．（2025 宝山区一模）The temple is one of ______ buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.（　　）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
10．（2024 宝山区一模）These blueberries and bananas look ______.I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.（　　）
A． softly B． lovely C． properly D． gently
11．（2024 长宁区一模）______ afraid to change something in your life.It might be a new step for you.（　　）
A．Not to be B．Don't be C．Be not D． Not be
12．（2024 长宁区一模）Ms Wang ______ many "thank you" cards from her students since she taught them.（　　）
A． would receive B． had received
C． has received D． received
13．（2024 长宁区一模）Our class teacher always reminds us ______ over our lessons after class every day.（　　）
A．to go B．go C． going D． went
14．（2024 长宁区一模）______ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being!（　　）
A． How B． What C． What a D． How a
15．（2024 长宁区一模）The nurse won't leave her patients ______ she's sure they're all taken good care of.（　　）
A． if B． because C． when D． unless
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 宝山区一模）AI is becoming more and more powerful，which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines.Nowadays，companies have released AI that can answer questions，write articles and create images.Now，even people in （1）　 　 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them.However，many experts（专家） still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs.For example，washing machines save people a lot of time，so they can use that extra time productively.（2）　 　 ，AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking，since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Another （3）　 　 for AI is human interaction（互动、交流）.Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.Therefore，AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection，such as advising or teaching.A robot can perform tasks，but it can't truly care about others，and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data（数据） quickly，but it can only use data that it is given.So，it isn't able to （4）　 　 situations that are quite different from those in its data.Therefore，although some AI programs can create content，（5）　 　 of them can be truly creative.
Finally，if AI receives wrong information，it has no way of recognizing or correcting it.Humans may also make mistakes，but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes.For the time being，AI does not have such an ability.（6）　 　 ，AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.
（1） A.industry B.business C.creative D.education
（2） A.Finally B.Similarly C.Instead D.However
（3） A.advantage B.influence C.progress D.challenge
（4） A.depend on B.search for C.deal with D.pay attention to
（5） A.all B.some C.most D.none
（6） A.In addition B.As a result C.Above all D.On the other hand
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 长宁区一模）Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History，a place filled with amazing things to discover.The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location：
Address：200 Central Park West，New York，NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations：81st Street﹣Museum of Natural History（B and C lines） and 86th Street（1 line）.
Tickets and Hours：
Museum hours are typically from 10：00 AM to 5：45 PM daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket，but it's good to pay the suggested amount.
It's a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must﹣See Exhibits：
Dinosaurs：Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs.
The Blue Whale：See the life﹣sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space：Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous
"Dark Universe"show.
Fossils：Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls，where you'll find prehistoric creatures and even a T﹣Rex!
④：
The museum is vast，so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits.
Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions，guided tours，and different shows.
Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography：
Photography is allowed in most areas，but be mindful of the "No Photography" signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions：
After your museum visit，take a walk in Central Park，or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure!Whether you're a science history lover or traveling with family，this museum offers something for everyone.Enjoy your visit!
（1）What type of text is the passage？ 　 　
A.A travel report.
B.A diary.
C.A tourist guide.
D.A survey.
（2）You can visit the American Museum of Natural History 　 　 .
A.at 11：00 A.M.on Sunday
B.in Central Park East
C.for free
D.by taking A Line
（3）If you are interested in space，you can go to 　 　 .
A.the Hayden Planetarium
B.the Fossil Halls
C.the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs
D.the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life
（4）What can be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.Explore the exhibits
B.Fun for families
C.Eating time
D.Plan your visit
（5）Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
B.You can't take photographs in most exhibition halls.
C.There are some other attractions nearby.
D.You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting.
（6）The purpose of the material is to 　 　 .
A.give advice to the tourists
B.provide information of the museum
C.introduce a famous course
D.offer more services in the museum
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 静安区一模）
MATH MONSTER!
Math Monster is the best computer game!I have to solve math problems and riddles to win.
Right now，the math monster kidnapped Roland!I have to solve a math riddle to rescue him!The monster says，"I am thirsty.I want to drink exactly four gallons of water!"I must give him four gallons of water.If I don't，he will eat Roland!I have to hurry up.
＜Riddle＞
There are two kinds of bottles in the room：a small bottle and a big bottle.Altogether，there are two small bottles and two big bottles.
The small bottles are three﹣gallon bottles.
The big bottles are five﹣gallon bottles.
Figure out how to make four gallons with these!
Use math to solve the riddle!
Let's think about these numbers.I have the numbers five and three.Well，five minus three equals two.And two plus two equals four!There is the answer!Now，I will have to solve the math problem with the water bottles.First，I take a five﹣gallon bottle and fill it with water.Then I pour the water from that bottle into a three﹣gallon bottle.I have two gallons left in the big bottle.I do this again with another big and small bottle.
Now，I have two big bottles with two gallons of water!I take one and pour the water into the other.Finally，I have four gallons of water in a five﹣gallon bottle!
The monster drinks the water.Now Roland is safe and I win the game!
（1）The computer game Math Monster is only for adults，isn't it？ 　 　
（2）What happened to Roland at the beginning of the game？ 　 　
（3）What will happen if the player doesn't give the monster enough water？ 　 　
（4）What is the first step to solve the math problem with the water bottles？ 　 　
（5）In the passage how many bottles does the player use to solve the problem？ 　 　
（6）What's the main goal of the player in Math Monster？ 　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 宝山区一模）
A.protect B.message C.sickness D.prevents E.tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries.Some people believe they are good（1）　 　 The Internet is also good，but some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new （2）　 　 They call it Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD，网络成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.It takes them hours to （3）　 　 their friends or play online games.Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers.Using computers too much （4）　 　 them from working efficiently.Some people even quit their jobs!
20．（2024 长宁区一模）
A.friendly B.alone C.spread D.disappear E.next to
Ms Whitney proved the truth behind those words during the following days.Every day，we were assigned to groups and made to stand （1）　 　 each other，working on problems that came like a never﹣ending torrent （急流）.The first day，I was a bit unused to working with another person.But soon，as we discussed questions and helped each other，I felt that discomfort （2）　 　 .
In a classroom filled with （3）　 　 discussion and Ms Whitney's cheerful voice calling out，"Kindness and Homework!" Whenever she saw one of us standing （4）　 　 or in need of help，the math class didn't feel as boring or tiring as it was before.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024 静安区一模）
Should you have to study comic books？
Even if you've never read a comic book，it's hard to keep away from its influence.Superhero films have become some of the most（1）s 　 　 films of all time at the global box offices.This has created a whole new generation of fans for these classic characters.None of this would have been possible without the comic books on which they are based.
One of the first modern comic books was Action Comics，which appeared in June 1938 and introduced the world to Superman.And many of the characters we see in the Marvel films today were created by the comic﹣book writer Stan Lec.Although there are millions of comic﹣book fans around the world，there are also plenty of people who have （2）n 　 　 read them.Considering how influential they are，should you have to study comic books？
Yes.There's a lot to learn from ic books are a special form of storytelling，and have had a huge influence on society.Everyone should study them to learn more about how they're made.All other forms of writing are studied， （3）i 　 　 plays and poems，so why not comics？Through the artwork and storylines，people can discover more about drawing and ics have also changed a lot over the years，which makes them become attractive historical documents.By reading comics from the （4）p 　 　 ，people can find out more about what life was like in that period.Looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different （5）c 　 　 .Comics are not just silly cartoons，they're important works of art，and people can learn from them. No.They're for fun，not for studying. Although comic books are very （6）p 　 　 ，that doesn't mean they should be studied.We don't study things just because people like them，we study things because we need to learn about them.There's nothing that people can learn by studying comics that they couldn't find out somewhere else.Also，studying comics would make people enjoy them ics are a way for people to （7）e 　 　 from the real world.By studying them，you turn them into work，which could take the fun out of them.There're lots of classic books，plays and poems to learn about.Why study comic books when you already have so much to get through？Comic books should be something you read for enjoyment，not something you study.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 静安区一模）A few weeks ago my friend wrote about the 　 　 of translating Pushkin.（difficulty）
23．（2024 静安区一模）The interview was much 　 　 than he had expected.（bad）
24．（2024 静安区一模）You'll find happiness when you learn to accept 　 　 .（you）
25．（2024 宝山区一模）Doctor Chen and his crew will 　 　 on the sick man next Wednesday.（operation）
26．（2024 宝山区一模）There'll be an important interview tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't 　 　 go out tonight.（possible）
27．（2024 昆都仑区二模）ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest 　 　 which have greatly changed the technology world.（invent）
28．（2024 长宁区一模）Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great 　 　 in business. （succeed）
29．（2024 长宁区一模）To 　 　 the machine，please read the instructions carefully first.（operation）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 静安区一模）They denied stealing the vase from the safe.（改为否定句）
They 　 　 　 　 stealing the vase from the safe.
31．（2024 静安区一模）She has decided to drive an electric car to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 she decided to drive an electric car？
32．（2024 宝山区一模）The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 the policemen doing when it began to rain？
33．（2024 长宁区一模）I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time.（保持句意基本不变）
I checked the exact time for the flight 　 　 　 　 I could meet my friend on time.
34．（2024 长宁区一模）Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning.（改为被动语态）
A secret box 　 　 　 　 under the pillow on Kitty's bed yesterday morning.
35．（2024 长宁区一模）What does the picture in the sign mean？Could you tell me？（两句合并一句）
Could you tell me 　 　 the picture in the sign 　 　 .
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2024 长宁区一模） an article on，Simon，detectives，to write，made a promise.（连词成句）
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 宝山区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
最近你学校的英语老师Johnson准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson老师写一份邮件。邮件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1﹣2条改进建议，并说明理由。
（注意：（1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）
Johnson老师的英语拓展课程
学习主题 Learning Theme 活动安排 Activity Schedule 课时数量 Number of Lessons
实境英语听说 Real﹣life English Listening and Speaking 听写句子，口头交际 5
英语报刊阅读 Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English 阅读报刊，完成练习 3
英语国家文化与风俗 Culture and Customs of English﹣speaking Countries 观看视频，书面介绍 1
Dear Johnson，
___________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 静安区一模）Which of the following words is pronounced as /p l/？（　　）
A．pool B．pole C．pull D．poor
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】下列哪个单词的发音是/p l/？
pool水池；pole杆子；pull拉；poor贫穷的。
【解答】pool/pu l/；pole/p ul/；pull/pul/；poor/pu /；根据四个单词的音标可知，选项B的发音是/p l/。
故选：B。
【点评】做类似题，理解题意，然后正确读出所给音标及选项中的单词，最后选出正确答案。
2．（2024 静安区一模）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（　　）
A．weak B．death C．meaning D．reach
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】下列划线部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他的不同？
weak 弱的；death死；meaning意义；reach到达。
【解答】weak [wi k]；death[deθ]；meaning[ mi n ]；reach [ri t ]；根据四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音是/e/，而其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是/i /，因此，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024 静安区一模）He secretly tried to help her at work.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】零冠词．
【答案】D
【分析】他偷偷地试图帮助她工作。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知考查短语at work"在工作中"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（2024 静安区一模）I was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.（　　）
A．of B．at C．with D．by
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】我对于我犯了如此愚蠢的错误感到生气。
【解答】of……的；at 在……地方；with和；by通过。be angry with sb 是固定搭配，对某人生气，故用with。
故选：C。
【点评】充分理解句意，熟悉介词的固定搭配，正确答题。
5．（2024 静安区一模）Your name comes after on the list.（　　）
A．I B．me C．mine D．my
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】在这个清单上，你的名字排在我的名字后面。
【解答】A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意你的名字排在我的名字后面可知，空处要填的是我的名字，故用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的代词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024 宝山区一模）Mr White，our science teacher，showed his interest ______ science in his early life.（　　）
A．to B． with C． in D．for
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】C
【分析】我们的科学老师怀特先生在早年就表现出对科学的兴趣。
【解答】to 向，朝；with 伴随，和；in 在……里面；for 为了。根据空格前interest"兴趣"可知，这里是interest in 对……的兴趣。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句意，选择正确答案。
7．（2011 潍坊）Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger．（　　）
A．them B．they
C．their D．themselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】青少年应该学会保护自己远离各种各样的危险．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语teenagers，可知此处表达青少年们要学会保护自己，反身代词要与主语teenagers保持一致，用他们自己（themselves）．them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）．故选D．
【点评】本题考查反身代词．反身代词要与主语保持一致．
8．（2024 宝山区一模）You can close your eyes for _______seconds after watching TV for too long．（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】长时间看电视后，你可以闭一会儿眼睛．
【解答】a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a little意为"有一点儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词，little意为"几乎没有"，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词．根据句中关键词是second意为"秒，一会儿，片刻"是可数名词在本题中意为"片刻，一会儿"，排除C和D；根据句意可知"长时间看电视后，你可以闭上眼睛一会儿"表达的是肯定意义，故填a few，故选：A。
【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案
9．（2025 宝山区一模）The temple is one of ______ buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.（　　）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】D
【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动来保护它。
【解答】ancient古老的，动词原形；more ancient更古老的，形容词比较级；the most ancient最古老的。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词the。根据句中in the town（镇上）可知，这里用最高级。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句意，选择正确答案。
10．（2024 宝山区一模）These blueberries and bananas look ______.I'd like to buy some for my grandparents.（　　）
A． softly B． lovely C． properly D． gently
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很诱人，我想给我爷爷奶奶买一些。
【解答】softly"轻柔地"，为副词；lovely"有吸引力的"，为形容词；properly"合适地"，为副词；gently"温柔地"，副词。look为系动词，后跟形容词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11．（2024 长宁区一模）______ afraid to change something in your life.It might be a new step for you.（　　）
A．Not to be B．Don't be C．Be not D． Not be
【考点】祈使句否定形式．
【答案】B
【分析】不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。
【解答】分析题干，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为don't+动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式，应结合句意和句式结构进行分析，然后选出正确的答案。
12．（2024 长宁区一模）Ms Wang ______ many "thank you" cards from her students since she taught them.（　　）
A． would receive B． had received
C． has received D． received
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】C
【分析】自从王老师教他们以来，她已经从他的学生那里收到很多"感谢"卡。
【解答】receive收到，动词。A过去将来时；B过去完成时；C现在完成时；D过去式。since+一般过去时的从句，用于现在完成时。根据since she taught them（自从她教他们以来）可知本句用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
13．（2024 长宁区一模）Our class teacher always reminds us ______ over our lessons after class every day.（　　）
A．to go B．go C． going D． went
【考点】不定式作补语．
【答案】A
【分析】我们的班主任经常提醒我们每天放学后复习功课。
【解答】go over复习。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了remind sb to do sth句型，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作补语的用法。
14．（2024 长宁区一模）______ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being!（　　）
A． How B． What C． What a D． How a
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】B
【分析】我们暂时在乡下享受多么新鲜的空气!
【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What + （a / an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!本句中fresh形容词"新鲜的"，air不可数名词"空气"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
15．（2024 长宁区一模）The nurse won't leave her patients ______ she's sure they're all taken good care of.（　　）
A． if B． because C． when D． unless
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确信他们都得到了很好的照顾。
【解答】if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当……时；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not。根据"护士不会离开她的病人，......她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 宝山区一模）AI is becoming more and more powerful，which makes some people worry that they will lose their jobs to machines.Nowadays，companies have released AI that can answer questions，write articles and create images.Now，even people in （1）　C　 fields must think about the possibility of AI replacing them.However，many experts（专家） still believe that these AI programs can't really take the place of human beings.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs.For example，washing machines save people a lot of time，so they can use that extra time productively.（2）　B　 ，AI may be able to take over dull tasks to let people do more proper thinking，since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Another （3）　D　 for AI is human interaction（互动、交流）.Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.Therefore，AI is unlikely to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection，such as advising or teaching.A robot can perform tasks，but it can't truly care about others，and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data（数据） quickly，but it can only use data that it is given.So，it isn't able to （4）　C　 situations that are quite different from those in its data.Therefore，although some AI programs can create content，（5）　D　 of them can be truly creative.
Finally，if AI receives wrong information，it has no way of recognizing or correcting it.Humans may also make mistakes，but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes.For the time being，AI does not have such an ability.（6）　B　 ，AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are accurate.
（1） A.industry B.business C.creative D.education
（2） A.Finally B.Similarly C.Instead D.However
（3） A.advantage B.influence C.progress D.challenge
（4） A.depend on B.search for C.deal with D.pay attention to
（5） A.all B.some C.most D.none
（6） A.In addition B.As a result C.Above all D.On the other hand
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBD CDB
【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展，它在某些领域中的应用，但是人工智能并不能完全取代人类。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，即使是教育领域的人也必须思考人工智能取代他们的可能性。A.行业；B.商业；C.创意；D.教育；根据Nowadays，companies have released AI that can answer questions，write articles and create images.（如今，公司已经发布了可以回答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的AI。）结合选项可知空处应填：创意，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，让人们进行更正确的思考，因为想出新想法是人工智能无法做到的。A.最后；B.同样；C.代替；D.然而；根据For example，washing machines save people a lot of time，so they can use that extra time productively.（例如，洗衣机为人们节省了很多时间，因此他们可以有效地利用这些额外的时间。）结合选项可知空处应填：同样，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：人工智能的另一个挑战是人机交互。A.优势；B.影响；C.进步；D.挑战；根据 human interaction（互动、交流）.（人机交互），结合选项可知空处应填：优势，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：因此，它无法处理与数据中截然不同的情况。A.依赖；B.搜索；C.处理；D.注意；根据AI can process data（数据） quickly，but it can only use data that it is given.（人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使用给它的数据。）结合选项可知空处应填：处理，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，但没有一个程序是真正有创意的。A.所有；B.一些；C.大多数；D.没有一个；根据Therefore，although some AI programs can create content，（因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创造内容，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合选项可知空处应填：没有一个，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：此外，人工智能必须不断检查数据，以确保其结论是准确的。A.此外；B.因此；C.最重要的；D.另一方面；根据Finally，if AI receives wrong information，it has no way of recognizing or correcting it.（最后，如果人工智能接收到错误的信息，它没有办法识别或纠正它。）结合选项可知空处应填：因此，故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 长宁区一模）Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History，a place filled with amazing things to discover.The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location：
Address：200 Central Park West，New York，NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations：81st Street﹣Museum of Natural History（B and C lines） and 86th Street（1 line）.
Tickets and Hours：
Museum hours are typically from 10：00 AM to 5：45 PM daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket，but it's good to pay the suggested amount.
It's a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must﹣See Exhibits：
Dinosaurs：Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs.
The Blue Whale：See the life﹣sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space：Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous
"Dark Universe"show.
Fossils：Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls，where you'll find prehistoric creatures and even a T﹣Rex!
④：
The museum is vast，so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits.
Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions，guided tours，and different shows.
Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography：
Photography is allowed in most areas，but be mindful of the "No Photography" signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions：
After your museum visit，take a walk in Central Park，or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure!Whether you're a science history lover or traveling with family，this museum offers something for everyone.Enjoy your visit!
（1）What type of text is the passage？ 　C　
A.A travel report.
B.A diary.
C.A tourist guide.
D.A survey.
（2）You can visit the American Museum of Natural History 　A　 .
A.at 11：00 A.M.on Sunday
B.in Central Park East
C.for free
D.by taking A Line
（3）If you are interested in space，you can go to 　A　 .
A.the Hayden Planetarium
B.the Fossil Halls
C.the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs
D.the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life
（4）What can be filled in the blank？ 　D　
A.Explore the exhibits
B.Fun for families
C.Eating time
D.Plan your visit
（5）Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE？ 　B　
A.Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
B.You can't take photographs in most exhibition halls.
C.There are some other attractions nearby.
D.You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting.
（6）The purpose of the material is to 　B　 .
A.give advice to the tourists
B.provide information of the museum
C.introduce a famous course
D.offer more services in the museum
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CAADBB
【分析】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Museum hours are typically from 10：00 A.M.to 5：45 P.M.daily."（博物馆的开放时间通常是每天上午10点到下午5点45分。）可知，你可以在周日上午11点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The Rose Center for Earth and Space：Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous 'Dark Universe' show."（玫瑰地球与太空中心：在海登天文馆探索宇宙，参观著名的"黑暗宇宙"表演。）可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中"The museum is vast，so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits."（博物馆很大，所以计划至少花半天时间来探索展品。）可知，博物馆很大，要做好参观计划，选项D"计划你的参观"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中"Photography is allowed in most areas"（大多数地区都允许拍照）可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项B表达错误，故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。根据文中"The following will help you make the most of your visit."（以下内容将帮助您充分利用您的访问。）可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 静安区一模）
MATH MONSTER!
Math Monster is the best computer game!I have to solve math problems and riddles to win.
Right now，the math monster kidnapped Roland!I have to solve a math riddle to rescue him!The monster says，"I am thirsty.I want to drink exactly four gallons of water!"I must give him four gallons of water.If I don't，he will eat Roland!I have to hurry up.
＜Riddle＞
There are two kinds of bottles in the room：a small bottle and a big bottle.Altogether，there are two small bottles and two big bottles.
The small bottles are three﹣gallon bottles.
The big bottles are five﹣gallon bottles.
Figure out how to make four gallons with these!
Use math to solve the riddle!
Let's think about these numbers.I have the numbers five and three.Well，five minus three equals two.And two plus two equals four!There is the answer!Now，I will have to solve the math problem with the water bottles.First，I take a five﹣gallon bottle and fill it with water.Then I pour the water from that bottle into a three﹣gallon bottle.I have two gallons left in the big bottle.I do this again with another big and small bottle.
Now，I have two big bottles with two gallons of water!I take one and pour the water into the other.Finally，I have four gallons of water in a five﹣gallon bottle!
The monster drinks the water.Now Roland is safe and I win the game!
（1）The computer game Math Monster is only for adults，isn't it？ 　No，it isn't.　
（2）What happened to Roland at the beginning of the game？ 　He was kidnapped by the math monster.　
（3）What will happen if the player doesn't give the monster enough water？ 　The monster will eat Roland.　
（4）What is the first step to solve the math problem with the water bottles？ 　Taking a five﹣gallon bottle and filling it with water.　
（5）In the passage how many bottles does the player use to solve the problem？ 　Four.　
（6）What's the main goal of the player in Math Monster？ 　The main goal of the player in Math Monster is to rescue Roland and win the game by solving math problems and riddles.　
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）No，it isn't.
（2）He was kidnapped by the math monster.
（3）The monster will eat Roland.
（4）Taking a five﹣gallon bottle and filling it with water.
（5）Four.
（6）The main goal of the player in Math Monster is to rescue Roland and win the game by solving math problems and riddles.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款名为"数学怪兽"的游戏。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数倒数第三段Let's think about these numbers.I have the numbers five and three.Well，five minus three equals two.And two plus two equals four!There is the answer!（我们来想想这些数字。我有数字五和三。五减三等于二。二加二等于四!这就是答案!）可知，游戏的题目很简单，所以这款游戏应该是面向孩子的。故填No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Right now，the math monster kidnapped Roland!（现在，数学怪兽绑架了罗兰!）可知，在游戏开始时，罗兰被数学怪兽绑架了。故填He was kidnapped by the math monster.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I must give him four gallons of water.If I don't，he will eat Roland!I have to hurry up.（我必须给他四加仑水。如果我不这么做，他会吃掉罗兰的!我得快点了。）可知，如果玩家没有给怪物足够的水，它就会吃掉罗兰。故填The monster will eat Roland.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段First，I take a five﹣gallon bottle and fill it with water.（首先，我拿一个五加仑的瓶子，装满水。）可知，用水瓶解决数学问题的第一步是要拿一个五加仑的瓶子，装满水。故填Taking a five﹣gallon bottle and filling it with water.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段a five﹣gallon bottle（一个五加仑的瓶子）和a three﹣gallon bottle（一个三加仑的瓶子）和another big and small bottle（另一个大瓶子和小瓶子）可知，在文章中，玩家用了四个瓶子来解决问题。故填Four.
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段Math Monster is the best computer game!I have to solve math problems and riddles to win.（数学怪兽是最好的电脑游戏!我必须解决数学问题和谜语才能获胜。）以及第二段Right now，the math monster kidnapped Roland!I have to solve a math riddle to rescue him!（现在，数学怪兽绑架了罗兰!我得解开一个数学谜题才能救他!）可知，玩家在这个游戏中的主要目标是通过解决数学问题和谜语来拯救罗兰并赢得游戏。故填The main goal of the player in Math Monster is to rescue Roland and win the game by solving math problems and riddles.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 宝山区一模）
A.protect B.message C.sickness D.prevents E.tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries.Some people believe they are good（1）　E　 The Internet is also good，but some people spend too much time online.They can't stop.Doctors say this is a new （2）　C　 They call it Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD，网络成瘾症）.
People with IAD are online a lot.It takes them hours to （3）　A　 their friends or play online games.Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.Some people with IAD just can't switch off their computers.Using computers too much （4）　D　 them from working efficiently.Some people even quit their jobs!
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】ECAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了电脑和互联网的积极和消极影响，以及很多人患上了网络成瘾症。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。结合选项，E.tools（工具）符合句意，电脑是好工具，故选：E。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生说这是一种新的疾病，他们称之为网络成瘾症（IAD）。结合选项，C.sickness（疾病）符合句意，医生说这是一种新的疾病，故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们花几个小时来保护他们的朋友或玩网络游戏。结合选项，A.protect（保护）符合句意，它花费他们几个小时保护朋友或玩网络游戏，故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：过多地使用计算机会使它们不能有效地工作。结合选项，D.prevents （阻止）符合句意，使用电脑太多阻止它们从事高效率工作，故选：D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
20．（2024 长宁区一模）
A.friendly B.alone C.spread D.disappear E.next to
Ms Whitney proved the truth behind those words during the following days.Every day，we were assigned to groups and made to stand （1）　E　 each other，working on problems that came like a never﹣ending torrent （急流）.The first day，I was a bit unused to working with another person.But soon，as we discussed questions and helped each other，I felt that discomfort （2）　D　 .
In a classroom filled with （3）　A　 discussion and Ms Whitney's cheerful voice calling out，"Kindness and Homework!" Whenever she saw one of us standing （4）　B　 or in need of help，the math class didn't feel as boring or tiring as it was before.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】EDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在数学课上与同学合作解决问题的经历，刚开始有些不习惯，但随着讨论和互相帮助，逐渐感到舒适。老师的鼓励和同学们的讨论让数学课变得不再无聊和累人。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：每天，我们都被分成小组，紧邻着站着，处理像永无止境的急流一样出现的问题。根据we were assigned to groups and made to stand...each other，working on problems that came like a never﹣ending torrent（急流）.（我们都被分成小组......站着，处理像永无止境的急流一样出现的问题。）结合备选词可知，是指紧邻着站着。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：但很快，当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时，我感到那种不舒服消失了。根据as we discussed questions and helped each other（当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时）可知，不舒服感慢慢地消失了。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论，惠特尼老师欢快的声音喊道："善良和家庭作业!"根据Kindness and Homework（善良和家庭作业）可知，教室里充满了友好的讨论。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或需要帮助时，数学课就不像以前那样无聊或累人了。根据or in need of help（或需要帮助时）可知，是指一个人独自站着。用副词alone"独自"修饰非谓语动词standing。故选B。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思，即可得出正确答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024 静安区一模）
Should you have to study comic books？
Even if you've never read a comic book，it's hard to keep away from its influence.Superhero films have become some of the most（1）s 　uccessful　 films of all time at the global box offices.This has created a whole new generation of fans for these classic characters.None of this would have been possible without the comic books on which they are based.
One of the first modern comic books was Action Comics，which appeared in June 1938 and introduced the world to Superman.And many of the characters we see in the Marvel films today were created by the comic﹣book writer Stan Lec.Although there are millions of comic﹣book fans around the world，there are also plenty of people who have （2）n 　ever　 read them.Considering how influential they are，should you have to study comic books？
Yes.There's a lot to learn from ic books are a special form of storytelling，and have had a huge influence on society.Everyone should study them to learn more about how they're made.All other forms of writing are studied， （3）i 　ncluding　 plays and poems，so why not comics？Through the artwork and storylines，people can discover more about drawing and ics have also changed a lot over the years，which makes them become attractive historical documents.By reading comics from the （4）p 　ast　 ，people can find out more about what life was like in that period.Looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different （5）c 　ics are not just silly cartoons，they're important works of art，and people can learn from them. No.They're for fun，not for studying. Although comic books are very （6）p 　opular　 ，that doesn't mean they should be studied.We don't study things just because people like them，we study things because we need to learn about them.There's nothing that people can learn by studying comics that they couldn't find out somewhere else.Also，studying comics would make people enjoy them ics are a way for people to （7）e 　scape　 from the real world.By studying them，you turn them into work，which could take the fun out of them.There're lots of classic books，plays and poems to learn about.Why study comic books when you already have so much to get through？Comic books should be something you read for enjoyment，not something you study.
【考点】议论文；文化．
【答案】（1）successful （2）never （3）including （4）past （5）countries （6）popular（7）escape
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了是否应该学习漫画书。有人认为应该学习漫画书，因为漫画书是一种特殊的叙事形式，对社会产生了巨大影响，可以从中学习到很多东西。而另一些人认为漫画书只是用来娱乐的，不需要被学习，学习会让人们对漫画书失去兴趣。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：超级英雄电影已经成为有史以来全球票房最成功的电影之一。根据Even if you've never read a comic book，it's hard to keep away from its influence.（即使你从未读过漫画，也很难远离它的影响。）结合首字母，successful"成功的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故填：successful。
（2）考查副词。句意：虽然全世界有数百万漫迷，但也有很多人从未读过漫画。根据Although there are millions of comic﹣book fans around the world，（虽然全世界有数百万漫画迷，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，结合首字母可知空处应填：从未，用副词作状语。故填：never。
（3）考查介词。句意：所有其他形式的写作都会被研究，包括戏剧和诗歌，那么为什么不研究漫画呢？根据plays and poems，（戏剧和诗歌），结合首字母可知空处应填：包括…在内，故填：including。
（4）考查形容词。句意：根据通过阅读过去的漫画，人们可以更多地了解那个时期的生活。people can find out more about what life was like in that period.（人们可以更多地了解那个时期的生活。）结合首字母可知空处应填：过去的，故填：past。
（5）考查名词。句意：看世界各地的漫画也是了解不同国家的好方法。根据around the world （世界各地），结合首字母可知空处应填：国家，由different可知空处应用复数名词，故填：countries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：虽然漫画书很受欢迎，但这并不意味着它们应该被研究。根据Although there are millions of comic﹣book fans around the world，（虽然全世界有数百万漫画迷，）结合首字母可知空处应填：受欢迎的，故填：popular。
（7）考查动词。句意：漫画是人们逃离现实世界的一种方式。根据the real world.（现实世界），结合首字母可知空处应填：逃离，to后跟动词原形。故填：escape。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 静安区一模）A few weeks ago my friend wrote about the 　difficulties　 of translating Pushkin.（difficulty）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】difficulties
【分析】几个星期前，我的朋友写了一篇关于翻译普希金（的诗）的困难的文章。
【解答】difficulty困难，是可数名词；根据句意要用复数形式，作介词about的宾语。
故答案为：difficulties。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2024 静安区一模）The interview was much 　worse　 than he had expected.（bad）
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】worse
【分析】面试比他预想的要糟糕得多。
【解答】由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级；bad"坏的，糟糕的"，形容词，比较级是worse，意为"更糟糕的"；much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。
故答案为：worse。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
24．（2024 静安区一模）You'll find happiness when you learn to accept 　yourself　 .（you）
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】yourself
【分析】当你学会接受自己，你就会感到幸福。
【解答】you你；你的。根据空格前的accept可知，空格处填名词或代词；根据句意"当你学会接受自己，你就会感到幸福。"可知，这里是填反身代词。you的反身代词为yourself。
故填：yourself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024 宝山区一模）Doctor Chen and his crew will 　operate　 on the sick man next Wednesday.（operation）
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】operate
【分析】陈医生和他的工作人员将在下周三为病人做手术。
【解答】operation手术，名词；情态动词will后跟动词原形，operate做手术，动词。
故答案为：operate。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
26．（2024 宝山区一模）There'll be an important interview tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't 　possibly　 go out tonight.（possible）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】possibly
【分析】明天将有一个重要的面试。恐怕今晚我可能不能出去。
【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词短语go out。possible"可能的"是形容词，其副词形式为：possibly。
故填：possibly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2024 昆都仑区二模）ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest 　inventions　 which have greatly changed the technology world.（invent）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】inventions
【分析】ChatGPT被认为是极大地改变了科技世界的最大的发明之一。
【解答】invent发明，是动词；invention发明，是可数名词；"one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配，意思是"最......的......之一"。
故答案为：inventions。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2024 长宁区一模）Peter worked hard and at the age of thirty he got great 　success　 in business. （succeed）
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】success
【分析】彼得努力工作，三十岁时在商业上取得了巨大的成功。
【解答】succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是名词；根据句意用名词作宾语。
故答案为：success。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．（2024 长宁区一模）To 　operate　 the machine，please read the instructions carefully first.（operation）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】operate
【分析】为了操作这台机器，请先仔细阅读说明。
【解答】根据句意，可知本题考查目的状语，不定式To...the machine作目的状语，不定式to后面需用动词原形。operate操作，动词，符合题意。
故填：operate。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 静安区一模）They denied stealing the vase from the safe.（改为否定句）
They 　didn't　 　deny　 stealing the vase from the safe.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】didn't deny
【分析】他们否认从保险柜里偷了花瓶。
他们没有否认从保险柜里偷了花瓶。
【解答】本题考查否定句。通过读题可知句子为一般过去时态，一般过去时变否定句的规则：含有实义动词的句子，变否定句要在实义动词前加didn't，后面的动词用原形。denied为动词deny（否定）的过去式。
故答案为：didn't deny。
【点评】对于一般过去时含实意动词的陈述句，其否定句通常在动词前加didn't。
31．（2024 静安区一模）She has decided to drive an electric car to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
　Why　 　has　 she decided to drive an electric car？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Why has
【分析】为了保护环境，她决定开一辆电动汽车。
她为什么决定开电动车？
【解答】根据题干可知，被划线部分意思是"为了保护环境"，对目的提问，用why。主语是she，时态是现在完成时，疑问词后是一般疑问句，那么其后是助动词has。
故答案为：Why has。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
32．（2024 宝山区一模）The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问）
　What　 　were　 the policemen doing when it began to rain？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】What were
【分析】警察正在搜寻绑匪时，天开始下雨了。
天开始下雨时，警察在做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"正在搜寻绑匪"，对事情提问，用what，把系动词were提前。
故答案为：What were。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．（2024 长宁区一模）I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time.（保持句意基本不变）
I checked the exact time for the flight 　so　 　that　 I could meet my friend on time.
【考点】目的状语从句．
【答案】so that
【分析】为了准时与朋友见面，我查了具体的航班时间。
我查了具体的航班时间，以便于准时与朋友见面。
【解答】根据所给句子，可知句子意为"为了准时与朋友见面，我查了具体的航班时间。"in order to后跟动词短语，为了，表示目的，结合所给空白，可知空白处后面是句子，表示目的，因此是用so that引导的目的状语从句，目的是，以便于，为了。
故填：so that。
【点评】掌握目的状语从句的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
34．（2024 长宁区一模）Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning.（改为被动语态）
A secret box 　was　 　hid　 under the pillow on Kitty's bed yesterday morning.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was hid
【分析】Kitty昨天早上在她床上的枕头下藏了一个秘密盒子。
昨天早上，一个秘密盒子被藏在Kitty床下的枕头下面。
【解答】主语为a secret box，动词用第三人称单数形式；根据yesterday morning（昨天早晨）可知，句子为一般过去时。
故填：was hid。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，分析句意和句子的时态和语态，填写正确答案。
35．（2024 长宁区一模）What does the picture in the sign mean？Could you tell me？（两句合并一句）
Could you tell me 　what　 the picture in the sign 　means　 .
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】what；means
【分析】标牌上的图片是什么意思？您能告诉我吗？
您能告诉我标牌上的图片是什么意思吗？
【解答】根据语境和空白处，可知是合并成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，后句作为主句，前句"What does the picture in the sign mean？"作宾语，是特殊疑问句，引导词应用what，宾语从句应用陈述语序，时态不变，仍然用一般现在时，因此第二空应是means。
故填：what；means。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2024 长宁区一模） an article on，Simon，detectives，to write，made a promise.（连词成句）
　Simon made a promise to write an article on detectives.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】Simon made a promise to write an article on detectives.
【分析】西蒙承诺写一篇关于侦探的文章。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。组合句意为"西蒙承诺写一篇关于侦探的文章"。考虑用Simon作主语，谓语动词用made，名词短语a promise作宾语，不定式短语to write an article on detectives作后置定语。
故填：Simon made a promise to write an article on detectives.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 宝山区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
最近你学校的英语老师Johnson准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson老师写一份邮件。邮件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1﹣2条改进建议，并说明理由。
（注意：（1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）
Johnson老师的英语拓展课程
学习主题 Learning Theme 活动安排 Activity Schedule 课时数量 Number of Lessons
实境英语听说 Real﹣life English Listening and Speaking 听写句子，口头交际 5
英语报刊阅读 Newspaper and Magazine Reading in English 阅读报刊，完成练习 3
英语国家文化与风俗 Culture and Customs of English﹣speaking Countries 观看视频，书面介绍 1
Dear Johnson，
___________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；学习．
【答案】Dear Johnson，
I am very willing to participate in your course.Because my English grades are not very good，I want to improve my English grades and level through your course.I suggest adding an activity to learn to sing English songs.Because I believe that this not only enhances our interest in learning English，but also allows us to relax appropriately in our spare time.At the same time，I also hope to increase the number of class hours for Culture and Customs of English speaking Counties，as I want to learn more about their culture.I hope my suggestion can be adopted.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because I believe that this not only enhances our interest in learning English，but also allows us to relax appropriately in our spare time.因为我相信这不仅能提高我们学习英语的兴趣，还能让我们在业余时间适当放松。I believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestion can be adopted.希望我的建议能被采纳。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Johnson，
I am very willing to participate in your course.Because my English grades are not very good，I want to improve my English grades and level through your course.（愿意参加该课程和理由） I suggest adding an activity to learn to sing English songs.Because I believe that this not only enhances our interest in learning English，but also allows us to relax appropriately in our spare time. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I also hope to increase the number of class hours for Culture and Customs of English speaking Counties，as I want to learn more about their culture. （建议）I hope my suggestion can be adopted.【高分句型二】
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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